All About History

I must confess, I get oddly emotional looking at photos of VE Day celebrations. I imagine the sense of relief they must have felt having survived the war, the sense of triumph they must have felt for having emerged the victors and the sense of sadnes

Due to controversy over who would succeed Ashikaga Yoshimasa, civil war breaks out. Yoshimasa originally names his brother as his chosen successor, however the unexpected birth of a son causes the family to fracture into two sides. Eventually it esca

Masks carved from blocks of Japanese cypress were worn by a Noh drama’s main performers to represent characters such as demons and monks, and genders of various ages. Treated with reverence and believed to be inherently spiritual, some of the 60 or s

A warrior monk, Benkei has entered popular Japanese legend and there are many stories about his life and exploits. When he was born he’s said to have had wild teeth and long hair like a demon, and when he was 17 he was said to be over two-metres tall

The Far Eastern Republic (sometimes called the Chita Republic) was formed in 1920 in eastern Siberia, but the nominally independent state only lasted two years. Originally envisaged as a buffer state between the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Re

For anyone who wants to immerse themselves in over 700 years of Japanese warfare history, then look no further than the Samurai Museum. Opened in September 2015 and with over 70 exhibits to explore across two floors, there are various samurai weapons

Q. WHY DO YOU USE THE TERM SEA LORDS INSTEAD OF PIRATES IN YOUR RESEARCH? A. Words from East Asia that we translate as ‘pirate’ represented the interests of land-based states, not mariners themselves. The term sea lord highlights the agency of seafar

Himeji Castle is a Japanese National Treasure as well as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It’s also one of Japan’s 12 original castles, with the current complex completed in 1618 and widely considered to be a fine example of early 17th century Japanese

To the left of the painting, the gate and path to the Atago Shrine is covered in snow, foretelling the arrival of winter. It is thought that Hideyori probably painted another byōbu depicting spring and summer to accompany this one. The roofs of Jing

As a new year dawned in 1945, victory in Europe seemed close at hand. The Allies had made incredible strides into the continent from the west since D Day and the Soviet Union was rallying in the east. But was victory already inevitable? And how convi

Sonia was 19 when she was awarded the George Cross. An air raid warden, she assisted a number of very badly injured people during a raid and continued doing so while the attack raged on. During her efforts she was given no assistance but never halted

What were the final few months of World War II like for civilians in Britain? The last few months of the war for British civilians were exhausting. For the previous nine months the Germans had been launching V1 and V2 rockets on London and the sout

When Churchill awoke on 7 May, Captain Richard Pim, the naval officer in charge of his map room, told him that the Germans had surrendered. “For five years you’ve brought me bad news, sometimes worse than others,” Churchill remarked. “Now you have re

In the field of forensic science, Lee was an agent of change — a reformer, educator, and activist. She picked up the torch to ensure that forensic science took root in the US,” says Bruce Goldfarb, author of 18 Tiny Deaths, a new book looking at the

After the liberation of France, parts of the country were consumed by the desire for revenge. Between D Day and VE Day, at least 10,000 French collaborators are thought to have been summarily executed by members of the Resistance. Clandestine prisons

1 Troops from the American 7th Army fly their flag at the rostrum in Nuremberg, from where Hitler had previously spoken. 2 US and Soviet troops gather together on top of a Russian tank near Griebo, Germany, to celebrate their victory. 3 The view

During her lifetime Frances Glessner Lee had become well-known in the field of forensics and criminal investigation. And it was the Nutshells and famous seminars that brought her to the attention of one of the world’s most widely read authors, Erle S

Francis Glessner Lee’s Nutshell diorama recreates every last detail of a double murder scene and is still used today to train police officers in forensic crime scene investigation. Take a close look to see if you can solve the crime, but remember — t

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In the pantheon of great authors through history a few names instantly spring to mind. William Shakespeare, obviously. Charles Dickens seems inarguable. Perhaps you’re in the Mark Twain, George Orwell or Franz Kafka camps? But one of the few women wh

Some time around 36 CE a zealous young man was on the road to Damascus. He was set on hunting down and persecuting a new sect of Jewish people who were following the teachings of an executed criminal called Jesus. In a flash of miraculous light, how

ASeljuk Turk by the name of Osman (born in 1258) is the man regarded as the founder of the Ottoman Empire. His name is sometimes spelt Ottman or Othman, hence the term ‘Ottoman’. The Seljuks came from the Asiatic steppes and had been in Anatolia for

In the first century CE, being able to speak Greek was one of the marks of an educated person. Greek was the language of business and administration. Paul’s fluency in it allowed him to communicate wherever he travelled – and he travelled more than m

A. Lyme Regis B. Bath C. Derbyshire D. Box Hill A. Loyal B. Imaginative C. Witty D. Confident A. Playing the piano B. Reading C. Taking long walks D. Dancing A. To trust your own feelings and instincts B. Understand the difference betwee

TOTAL 21,000 CAVALRY 15,000 INFANTRY 6,000 Much of his early career was unexceptional, and he was a divisive figure within the order. - A courageous and skilled warrior + Hot-tempered and prone to making rash decisions The mounted knights clad in

Long columns of the Teutonic Order’s army filed past the village of Grunwald in Prussia at first light on 15 July, 1410. After a 15-hour forced march to head off the Polish-Lithuanian host, they had at last caught up with their foe. Grand Master Ulri

The Teutonic Order deploys at 6am in two lines, with its left flank near the village of Tannenberg. The Polish-Lithuanian army arrives a short time later and forms itself into three lines. Although Grand Master Ulrich von Jungingen instructs his troo

Estimates of the numbers killed in the massacre (and the various ‘copy-cat’ slaughters in the provinces) have varied from 2,000 to 70,000. Even now an exact figure is not known. The only suggested figure comes from a payment to city workmen for colle

In 1592 or 1593, Christopher Marlowe’s play The Massacre Of Paris debuted. Marlowe’s story focussed on the role of the Duke of Guise and is one of the first pieces of fiction to portray him and Catherine de Medici as Machiavellian plotters. Indeed, s

REVIEWS Author Julie Wheelwright Publisher Osprey Price £18.99 Released Out now In Sisters In Arms, Julie Wheelwright brings to life extraordinary female warriors from centuries past in a lively and well-researched narrative that brings the story

Carrots have been used as a cheap substitute for sugar in puddings for centuries, but carrot desserts surged in popularity during World War II due to food rationing. They could be grown at home and were relatively cheap, so the Ministry of Food creat

After two years of extensive restoration work, 14 magnificent 19th century naval figureheads have arrived at their new home at The Box museum, Plymouth, the UK’s newest museum and the biggest arts and heritage centre in the south west of England. The

Author Turtle Bunbury Publisher Thames & Hudson Price £14.95 Released Out now Snapshots of Ireland’s history evoking its cultural and societal transformations through the centuries leap engagingly from the pages of this compact but lively read. Our

Author Christina Riggs Publisher Thames & Hudson Price £14.95 Released Out now If you have ever fancied soaring through the skies, searched for a magical amulet to keep demons from their door, or even hankered for a sightseeing trip to the land of

Author Charlie Mortimer Publisher Constable Price £16.99 Released Out now Roger Mortimer’s life in the Coldstream Guards was a comfortable and predictable one, until he was taken prisoner while serving with the British Expeditionary Force in 1940.

Author Catherine Hanley Publisher Yale University Press Price £10.99 (Paperback) Released Out now Duty, defiance and disaster seep through the pages in this compelling account of Matilda’s remarkable life. When the White Ship sank as it set out to

Certificate 12A Director Marjane Satrapi Cast Rosamund Pike, Sam Riley, Anya Taylor-Joy Released: Out now The consequences of breakthrough and discovery are imaginatively presented by French-Iranian director Marjane Satrapi in her biopic of pioneer

Director: Damien Chazelle Starring: Ryan Gosling, Claire Foy, Jason Clarke Country: USA Released: 2018 01 The film opens with Neil Armstrong’s X 15 crash before he joined NASA. The craft begins bouncing on the atmosphere, unable to descend, and he u