THE PRACTICE MANUAL OF NOBLE TR KURUKULL

The Practice Manual of Noble Tr Kurukull ryatrkurukullkalpa

phags ma sgrol ma ku ru kullei rtog pa

Toh. 437, Deg Kangyur Vol. 81 (rgyud bum Ca), folios 29.b.142.b.3

Translated by the Dharmachakra Translation Committee

Published by 84000 (2011) www.84000.co

This work is provided under the protection of a Creative Commons CC BY-NC-ND (Attribution - Non-commercial commercial No-derivatives) 3.0 copyright. It may be copied or printed for derivatives) fair use, but only with full attribution, and not for commercial advantage or personal compensation. For full details, see the ull Creative Commons license.

Contents

Summary Acknowledgments Introduction

THE TRANSLATION

The Practice Manual of Noble Tr Kurukull Chapter One Chapter Two Chapter Three Chapter Four Chapter Five Notes Bibliography Appendix: Sanskrit text

Summary
The Practice Manual of Noble Tr Kurukull is the most comprehensive single work on the female Buddhist deity Kurukull. It is also the only canonical scripture to focus on this deity. The texts importance is therefore commensurate with the importance of the goddess herself, who is the chief Buddhist deity of magnetizing, in particular the magnetizing which takes the form of enthrallment. The text is a treasury of ritual practices connected with enthrallment and similar magical actspractices which range from formal sdhana to traditional homa ritual, and to magical methods involving herbs, minerals, etc. The texts varied contents are presented as a multi-layered blend of the apotropaic and the soteriological, as well as the practical and the philosophical, where these complementary opposites combine together into a genuinely spiritual Buddhist work.

Acknowledgments
Translation by the Dharmachakra Translation Committee. Translated by Thomas Doctor from the Tibetan of the Deg Kangyur, with continuous reference to an English translation and critical edition of the extant Sanskrit manuscripts by Wieslaw Mical. English text edited by Gillian Parrish.

Introduction
The very foundation of all Buddhist paths is the recognition of the unsatisfactory nature of sasra, the cycle of conditioned existence, and the quest for liberation from it. Building upon that basis, the Great Vehicle holds that sasra and nirva are indeed inseparable and that the goal of all practice must be the liberation from suffering, not only of oneself, but of all other beings. It is a debated point as to whether tantra has its own unique view. Where there is unanimity, however, is that the path of the tantras adds a panoply of methods that enable the practitioner to achieve the goal of the Great Vehicle swiftly and effectively. The tantras are concerned principally with the stages of deity yoga. With the guidance of a skilled teacher and after suitable preliminary training and empowerment, the practitioner is introduced to, and subsequently trains in recognizing, the divine nature of the world and its inhabitants. This is symbolically centered on the generation of the deity as the embodiment of enlightenment in one of its many aspectsa depiction in terms of form, sound, and imagination of the very goal to which the practitioner aspires. Through various modes of such practice, which differ according to the different levels of tantra, the practitioner is able to recognize, access, and actualize his or her own innately enlightened nature. The female deity Kurukull, whose practice is the subjectmatter of this text, has a particular place and orientation amid the pantheon of meditational deities. Like all deities, she is a personification of buddhahood in its entirety. As a female deity, she is understood to embody the wisdom aspect of

enlightenment (i.e., emptiness), and as a form of the savioress Tr, herself a manifestation of Avalokitevara, she personifies all-embracing compassion. But her particular quality is related to the activity of enlightenment. Many Great Vehicle scriptures describe the spontaneous and effortless activity of buddhas for the benefit of beings. In Vajrayna that enlightened activity is spoken of in terms of four modes, or types, of activity: pacifying, enriching, magnetizing, and destroying. It is the third of these, magnetizing, that is the special field of Kurukull, and it is to deploy that particular quality of enlightenment that a practitioner would undertake her practice. While there are as many as thirty-seven Kurukull sdhana liturgies included in the Tengyur, and many more in the indigenous Tibetan literature, the text translated here is the only work in the Kangyur that focuses on Kurukull. Rather than being a systematic presentation of one form of practice, it takes the form of a compendium of varied elementsranging from formal sdhanas to traditional fire offering ritual, and to magical recipes and methods involving herbs, minerals, and other ingredientsfrom which a practitioner might draw in order to constitute a range of Kurukull-centered practices. The texts varied contents are presented as a multi-layered blend of the apotropaic and the soteriological, as well as the practical and the philosophical. The texts pattern of contents is in keeping with the term kalpa figuring in the title. An ancient meaning, already found in the gveda, of the word kalpa, is sacred rule or precept, applying, in particular, to ritual procedures. As such, the scriptures that carry this term in their title are mostly ritual compendia or manuals of ritual practice. With the emergence of Vajrayna a number of these works appeared, such as the Majurmlakalpa, the Kurukullkalpa, and the Vajravrhkalpa. As these titles might then suggest, they are ritual compendia for their specific deities. The word kalpa derives from the root kp, which means to prepare or to arrange. This meaning is also reflected in the contents of the works that belong to this genrethey are

primarily concerned with the technicalities of the ritual rather than with philosophical debate about the principles involved. This is, however, not to say that the latter is altogether absent. Genre-wise, kalpas are closely related to tantras, inasmuch as they are divinely revealed by the Buddha or one of the great bodhisattvas, such as Avalokitevara or Vajrapi. Moreover, both kalpas and tantras are concerned with a particular deity, or set of deities, and aim to guide the practitioner in the rituals and practices related to that deity. The Tibetan version of the Practice Manual of Noble Tr Kurukull is structured into five chapters, whereas the Sanskrit has essentially the same content structured into eight. Chapter One begins with the statement of its authenticity, and for this, the text declares that it is a direct literary descendant of the Tantra of the Arising of Tr (Trodbhava). These Kurukull teachings, as found in our text, were given by Lord Avalokitevara on the Potala mountain, in response to a plea by a female audience consisting of different classes of semi-divine beings. Responding to their request, Avalokitevara begins to explain Kurukull worship and its requisites, which include the drawing of the deitys image (Kurukull in her four-armed, seated form), the eighteen-fold pj, the mantra and the gathering offering. The main three benefits of this practice are the ability to enthrall beings, to increase wisdom, and to remove poison. These benefits all have a spiritual dimension if the practitioner possesses a bodhisattva attitude: with loving kindness he or she will be able to control wild animals, with compassion practitioners will deliver the entire world from pain, and by becoming identical with Tr-Kurukull, they will be able to provide assistance to beings in need. The practice of compassionate virtue is the key to this success. In Chapter Two there follows a description of the sdhana of the wish-fulfilling tree, through which one makes offerings to the buddhas and provides sentient beings with all that they need. This sdhana of the wish-fulfilling tree is followed by the main

sdhana of the Kurukullkalpa. It is introduced by the statement that the mind is the sole reality, and because of its being such, the key to attaining buddhahood is the cleansing of the mirror of mind. The means for this cleansing is this very sdhana. As it follows the formal structure of a typical yogintantrasdhana with its prayers, worship, visualizations, etc., it is not necessary to recount here all the traditional details. After summoning the wisdom being, one requests an empowerment (abhieka, dbang), and along with the empowerment one is given the injunctions regarding the followup practice. The sign of success is that the lotus-mudr formed with ones hands at the end of the six-month practice period will burst into flames. By proceeding as described, the practitioner (sdhaka, sgrub pa po) will attain the three enlightened bodies and will thereby be able to enact the great deeds of the Buddha. At this point in the text, there is an interruption in the description of the empowerment and of the samaya-pledges (which are resumed much later in the text), and we have instead a discourse, given by Vajrapi, on the three enlightened bodies, followed by a Ngrjuna-style exposition of the doctrine of emptiness. When asked how the mudrs, mantras, maalas and siddhis should be interpreted in the context of emptiness, Varjapi explains that they too are part of the chain of dependent originationi.e., that the accomplishments are achieved in dependence on the mudrs, the mantras and so forth. Chapter Three begins with a section containing various methods and related information on the main types of Kurukull activityenthralling, increasing wisdom, and removing poison, with discussion of the deeper spiritual implications of these three acts. We are told what materials should be used as ml beads for these three types of activity, and are given specific instructions on the lighting of sacrificial fires (the shape of the fire pit, the type of fire-wood, etc.) and on the substances used as offerings. Some methods further described involve medicinal plants and other materials. The teacher also points out the more profound purposes: by enthralling beings with the mind of loving kindness one can establish all of them in enlightenment,

by increasing intelligence one can attain the perfection of wisdom and achieve liberation, and by removing poison one brings peace to the world. Further, we are given instructions on the method of visualizing the syllable hr (the seed syllable of Kurukull) on different parts of the body and told the benefits arising from that: if it is on the clitoris, then enthrallment will follow; if on the chest, wisdom will increase; if between the teeth, one will remove poison. Connections are explained between the removal of faults of the body, speech and mind, and the acts of enthrallment, removing poison, and increasing wisdom, respectively. There is also a connection between removing poison (in the spiritual sense) and increasing wisdom. When the poison of ignorance is neutralized, desire is pure wisdom. It is explained that the goddess Par (implicitly identified with Kurukull) is, in essence, desire. Her non-dual passion is, however, completely free from poison and thus none other than wisdom. The section on these different methods ends with a description of other Kurukull magical practices, mostly for bringing results other than the main three outcomes specified above. These include: a yantra for warding off snakes, amulets for enthrallment and protection, rituals for bringing wealth with the help of drawings or a cowrie shell (the latter is also said to help one obtain a kingdom or even win at dice). In Chapter Four we return to the description of the empowerment and the samaya ritual. This includes the description of the Kurukull maala and the divination wherein a flower is tossed into the maala. After the divination, the initiand is told to observe secrecy regarding his practice and is given the samaya injunctions. The practitioner is instructed to rely on red substances, abstain from non-virtue, accomplish all the qualities associated with the perfections (pramit, pha rol tu phyin pa), and respect and pay homage to all women. Once the samaya has been received, the four empowerments are bestowed, using water from the four jars of the arrow, the bow, fearlessness, and the lotus. An offering maala is

described, with eight pitchers containing precious substances, along with a pitcher of victory. The disciple, suitably attired, is ushered into the maala and taught a secret method to control the ngas. The Kurukull dhra is now givena lengthy formula aimed at bringing rain and prosperity. Further methods involving interaction with ngas are also described for stopping excessive rain, for curing leprosy and snakebites, and also for magically summoning and enthralling nga women. Chapter Five contains three nidna stories, which are accounts of situations that prompted the Buddha to give the Kurukull teachings. The first story is about the Buddhas son, Rhula, who, while being pulled (i.e., subjected to a particular kind of magic) by a nga, recites the Kurukull mantra and is miraculously transported into the Buddhas presence. Witnessing thus the power of Kurukulls mantra, he requests from the Buddha the Kurukull teachings. The second story is about Mahkla and Hrt. Mahkla, not being happy in his marriage with the ill-tempered demoness Hrt, neglects his duty to protect the teachings. The Kurukullkalpa is then taught to help Hrt enthrall Mahkla, and in this way, mend things between these two unhappy lovers. As this is successfully accomplished, great happiness ensues. The third story is about Rohikumra, a boy who, although born with auspicious marks, is dull-witted. His father asks the Buddha about possible ways to increase Rohikumras intelligence, and in response, Buddha teaches the boy the Kurukullkalpa. As a result, Rohikumra acquires great learning and wisdom. The next section treats of alchemy (applied in combination with the Kurukull mantra), which, as may be expected, is meant to bring the accomplishments of sky-travel and longevity. Here we find instructions on: 1) producing a mercury preparation which will enable the alchemist to fly through the sky as well as give him the power to enthrall women, 2) producing silver using a specially processed mercury (this is meant to lead, eventually, to the ultimate benefit for oneself and

others), and 3) attaining the accomplishment of longevity by employing special plant-preparations. The last part of Chapter Five describes the magical use of herbs and other substances (in combination with the Kurukull mantra), as well as amulets, yantras, and other practices, which may be described as magical. Some of these means include: an ointment protecting one from wild elephants; a paste, which, when smeared on shoes, will enable the wearer to walk on water; an incense for the well-being of monks; an ointment to stop children from vomiting breast-milk; inscribed amulets affording protection and bringing good fortune; an amulet to be worn on ones forearm to bring wealth; an alms-bowl inscribed with the Kurukull mantra which enables the owner to procure alms in a place where they are difficult to obtain; various methods of enthrallment; a method preventing miscarriage; methods ensuring easy childbirth; remedies for breast diseases; practices meant to prevent premature greying of the hair; a paste meant to help women secrete vaginal lubrication (for pleasurable love-making); a remedy for premature ejaculation; a method for putting out a fire by sprinkling it with wine; and enthrallment methods involving yantra. Other wished-for results include: obtaining a fine son, healing different types of fever, curing eye diseases, overcoming impotence and finding buried treasures. Finally, the closing passages of the chapter once more ground the text and its teaching in the compassion of Avalokitevara, and beyond him in the infinite activity of the buddhas throughout space and time. The final colophon in the Tibetan text gives the names of its two translators: the Indian Knapaita and the Tibetan Tsltrim Gyalwa (tshul khrims rgyal ba, 1011-c. 1068). The latter is also known as Naktso Lotsawa (nag tsho lo ts ba), a prolific translator who met the Indian master Atia Dipakrarjna (982-1054) at the monastic university of Vikramala and followed him on his journey to Tibet. With Ata and Knapaita, Tsltrim Gyalwa translated numerous classical texts of both stra and mantra.

This English translation was prepared on the basis of the readings of the Deg Kangyur found in the Comparative (dpe bsdur ma) edition. The translation emerged in a process of continuous reference to a critical edition of the extant Sanskrit manuscripts and an English translation from the Sanskrit already prepared by one of the collaborators in this project.1As the various Sanskrit manuscripts of the Kurukull are not readily available and present important variants, we have decided to include the critical edition as an appendix to this translation. While endeavouring to produce a rendering of the Practice Manual of Noble Tr Kurukull informed by the full range of available Sanskrit and Tibetan manuscripts and editions, we have nevertheless retained the primary objective of translating here the Tibetan text contained in the Deg Kangyur. Where the Tibetan text is open to multiple interpretations, the English translation follows the Sanskrit manuscripts whenever this can be done while staying within the field of meanings conveyed by the Deg text. In general, words in Sanskrit have been reconstructed on the basis of the Sanskrit manuscripts rather than the Tibetan transliterations. Where the translation diverges from the explicit message of the Tibetan manuscript, the discrepancies have been noted. There are numerous further instances where the Tibetan and Sanskrit texts differ. These can be appreciated through a comparison with the forthcoming annotated translation from the Sanskrit.

THE TRANSLATION

The Practice Manual of Noble Tr 2 Kurukull

Homage to noble Majur, the youthful one. Homage to the noble goddess, Tr.

Chapter One
The tantra of The Arising of Tr is an ocean of yogic practice. Although its scripture and practice manual had declined and disappeared, There was The Meditative Absorption of Tr, chief among tantras. Once that too became lost, this practice manual appeared. [I.1] For the sake of many beings, and as a compendium to the tantras That elaborately teach the yogic practices, Lokevra, Lord of the World, taught this manual of practice. Listen, all bodhisattvas! [I.2] This method that benefits all beings Is based on seeing that the world is without refuge,
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And tormented by the three types of suffering. Receive this with great reverence! [I.3] In order to pacify the concepts of the world, All buddhas teach this manual of practice. On the holy Potala Mountain, Majur, Padmapi, Jaya, [I.4] Sarvanvaraavikambhin, Sgaramati, Maitreya and othersthe full gathering All heard these words of the Dharma, Rejoiced, and bowed their heads to the ground in veneration. [I.5] The children of the victorious ones mastered it and praised it; They worshipped it with song, melody, And various types of dance. Yakas, rkasas, the world of ghosts, [1.6] Various maidens, the heavenly bodies, Thunderbolt bearers, lords of the earth, Nga girls who live in the billowing seas Where they cast coquettish glances, [1.7] The guardians of the nether world, and the daughters of the surasiddhasthese all worshipped. Gandharva queens with eye-catching breasts, Female knowledge holders, kinars, Himavats daughters, as well as others, all spoke in this way: [I.8] For us there is no refuge. Yet this teaching of the Buddha is the refuge for those who have none. Protector of those without a refuge, protector of the world, [F.30.a] You engender bliss and great wonder about this teaching. [I.9]
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The Lord, hearing these words of the assembly, Pronounced the secret mantra, which he himself mastered, And upon hearing this king of mantras, all the females there Experienced numerous forms of the bliss of final buddhahood. [I.10] By the touch of the vajra their bodies released the juice, And casting sidelong glances, They impatiently stamped their feet on the ground. Carried away by the bliss of passion, they let their juices flow. [I.11] May the Protector observe this and dispense Timely words to these celestial girls The mantra of Kurukull that enthralls wandering beings And the practice of painting in combination with this mantra. [I.12] When the Blessed One, the Protector of the World, had proclaimed his intent, He, the Master of the World, began to teach the stages of the ritual: The method for creating an image of Kurukull, The mere painting of which [I.13] Brings fruition to the practitioner I will now explain in full. Who can create the picture? On which day of the month and at which hour? [I.14] That I shall now explain In accordance with the prescriptions of the Arising of Tr. The one who paints the picture Should have reddish eyes, [I.15] As well as red hands and feet, Eyes like those of a bird, and the legs of a black antelope.
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It is such a person who shall draw the Savioress. In the first month of spring [I.16] On the eighth day of Caitra, Half-way through the second watch This is when the eyes of Tr should be drawn. The artist must eat the three sweets [I.17] And abstain from fish, meat, and alcohol. Always dressed in red, He must be smeared with a red fragrant paste. Having brought forth a mind of loving-kindness [I.18] He should bathe at dawn in a sanctified location. Then, having changed into a garment of three pieces, He should correctly draw the Enchantress: Single-faced, with elongated eyes, [I.19] Four-armed and of the color of kunkuma, Sixteen years old and displaying an amorous sentiment, Puffed up with pride on account of her magical feminine charm. [I.20] The canvas should be woven with a thread spun by a female of fair complexion. Both she and the weaver should eat milkporridge. Upon a lotus seat, wearing an upper garment of red cloth, jewel earrings and a jewel diadem, [F.30.b] she displays the mudr granting fearlessness with her lower right hand, and with her second right hand holds an arrow that she draws to the tip of her ear.3 In her upper left hand she holds a bow, and in the second left, a red utpala. Crowned by Amitbha, dwelling in a cave in the mountains, she is Kurukull. Below Kurukull is Rhu, and above him, Kmadeva with his spouse. Above Kmadeva there is a moon disc, and upon the moon disc a red lotus seat. On this seat one must paint the Blessed Lady with all her beautiful features, and then consecrate her image. In front of the painting, from the eighth through the
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full moon day, one should perform the eighteen-fold pj, and recite the mantra. This is the heart essence of Tr: O kurukulle hr h svh This is the mantra. Having done the preliminary propitiation consisting of 100,000 recitations, next, on a buddha-day in the month of Krttika, Vaiakha or ha, having bathed at dawn and observed the restoration of vows ceremony, the practitioner should offer a complete pj. He should present a feast for the congregation of listeners, and next offer a feast with gifts for the community of those practicing the secret mantra of the Great Vehicle. Placing his right knee on the ground, and with his robe thrown over one shoulder, he should receive the desired accomplishments. He should salute and ask the pardon of the sagha of listeners and the community of those who delight in the Great Vehicle. Having gone to the place where the painting of the Blessed Lady is displayed, this knowledge holder should, for the sake of the desired accomplishments, enter meditation and recite the mantra one hundred thousand times for each of its syllables. With the first third, insight increases, With the second third, enthrallment is achieved, And with the final third, The person will also neutralize poison. [I.21] By mad and haughty women, and by the entire world, This practitioner will be honored. Because of familiarity with the practice, this mantra holder [F.31.a] May do as he wishes with beautiful goddesses. [I.22] The mere sound of his name will cause those of incomparable poison to flee, And even those as brilliant as the leader of the hooded will become just like a fish.
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Those who engage in recitation, by means of their power of speech, Render speechless even the experts who posses the majestic power of spells. [I.23] Holders of mantra, who ride elephants and horses, Embraced by their beautiful consorts who clasp their necks These are conquered by the power of the best among mantraadepts. Their minds partake of the pleasures of perfect kingdoms. [I.24] Rati from Kmadeva and Prvat from iva;4 Similarly, r from Nryaa, ac from khaala, The white Amalagvari from Vcaspati, and Lakm from the Sustainer of the Earth These they win by means of the mantra. [I.25] Those who possess the mantra and meditate on the Blessed Lady Will gain various treasures, gold, silver, earrings, Garments and other such wealth. Their minds will partake of whatever they wish for, without exception. [I.26] Having taken the kingdom from the king, the fruit from the tree that transcends the senses, And the waters from the ngas, rivers, and oceans, Absorbed in the mantra, they drink and eat while purifying through the mantra. For people without the mantra, no enjoyment can be won. [I.27] Wild elephants; best horses of noble breed; Best snakes, hooded and venomous; Crocodiles; water buffaloes; and rhinoceroses These they summon by the power of their mantra. [I.28] If also they look with eyes free from wonder The mantra-adepts will thereby see.
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If with the eye of compassion mantra adepts regard the world, Which is stricken by all sorts of suffering, [I.29] They will become Tr,5 benefitting the world like the wishfulfilling jewel. The entire world will become of Tr6 and know peace. Having overcome the demons, they bring down a rain of wealth; As a wish-fulfilling tree, they grant beings whatever they wish for. [I.30] [F.31.b] Having drawn to them all the riches of the lords of wealth without exception, They give it away for the benefit of all beings. Likewise, for the benefit of the destitute in the world Tr creates clothes, seats, homes, and parasols. [I.31] For those suffering on islands, due to the wreckage of their merchant vessels, Tr creates boats, ships, and so on. The yogins who meditate on this Tr Will first experience some suffering. [I.32] Yet once that is over, such people Will soon discover feasts. Next they will acquire garments, Just as they will meet with noble women. [I.33] Then they will enjoy the betel. That which they wish for will be obtained without asking. Even if one is celibate, One may engage with a woman of supreme, celestial birth. [I.34] Those who take pleasure in killing sentient beings Will not succeed in this discipline. Those who delight in the ten virtues, And are single-minded in their devotion to the Great Vehicle Will, in accordance with Vajradharmas words, Hereby experience the supreme accomplishment. [I.35]
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This was the first chapter, the instructions for the practice of painting.

Chapter Two
Through the method of worship in accordance with the Dharma, One will attain dharmat And oneself will become the dharmadhtu. That shall now be correctly explained. [II.1] Now follows the practice method of the wish-fulfilling tree: One should visualize, arising from the syllable vm,7 A wish-fulfilling tree. As a transformation of the utpala, It should be visualized to the left. [II.2] A rain of various riches Falls from the middle of the sky, And so fulfills wishes and desires. The one who meditates like this becomes the Lord of Wealth. [II.3] The sentient beings of the four continents One must summon through light rays of the mind And so generously provide them With the gifts that consist of the seven jewels: [II.4] The jewel of the foremost teacher, The jewel born from the sea, The jewel of a woman, the jewel of a horse,
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The jewel of a sword, [II.5] The jewel of an elephantsuch jewels Should be offered mentally to the buddhas. The jewel of a woman, adorned with ornaments And displaying abundant attractions, [II.6] [F.32.a] Should always be offered to the buddhas By those who wish for the fruit of buddhahood. Through this all buddas And knowledge holders will be achieved. [II.7] Replete with his treasures A foremost teacher, a lord of wealth, Should be offered to the buddhas. [II.8] By those who wish for the fruit of buddhahood. When likewise the other jewels Are respectfully surrendered One will turn into Vajradharma And so become the benefactor of all beings. [II.9] This was the practice method of the wish-fulfilling tree. All the buddhas are mind itself. By mind itself one is liberated. Bondage is broken by the mind, Through mind one attains freedom. [II.10] Apart from in the mind Things and entities are not seen anywhere at all. Hence, there is no perfection to be seen Apart from buddhahood and all the accomplishments. [II.11] The environments and sentient beings, The elements and their derivatives, Have been declared to be mind only By those who possess the undefiled special vision. [II.12]
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Therefore, one should make every effort To cleanse the mirror of the mind. Faults, which are by nature extrinsic, Will gradually be utterly exhausted. [II.13] From the first of the vowels Arises a stainless full moon. Meditating on mind itself as that moon, One places upon it the seed-syllable: [II.14] The fourth in the sibilant group Is positioned atop the syllable of fire, Joined with the syllable , And adorned with the two skies. [II.15] A multicolored light from that Cleanses beings of their impurities, And turns this billion-fold world, and other such universes, into the field of space. Having entered the Kurukull mountain [II.16] It rouses Tr, and as she is summoned, She is made to be present before oneself. The wise must then from the syllable Send forth a great cloud of offerings: [II.17] Flowers, incense, and lamps, Perfume, food, and the like; Gestures, garlands, Theatrical shows, songs, and other such offerings. [II.18] The three jewels are my refuge; I confess all my wrongdoings; I rejoice [F.32.b] in the virtues of wandering beings; I set my mind on the enlightenment of a buddha [II.19] These words should be spoken three times,
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After which one requests departure. When the mind has been made to abide through love, It should again be placed there. [II.20] Having engendered a mind of compassion One should as well bring forth a mind of joy. Afterwards, one should regard everything with equanimity In its condition of being mind only. [II.21] Then, in order to discard the ordinary, The mind must once more be emptied. The five aggregates of the process of re-existence Shall be consumed by the fire of emptiness. [II.22] O nyatjnavajrasvabhvtmako ham8 For a while one should practice this emptiness yoga And so bring the mind refreshing rest. Recollecting the vows taken earlier, One should once more focus on simply the seed-syllable. [II.23] An exclusive nirva Would mean deceiving sentient beings. How shall I liberate them From the endless ocean of existence? [II.24] Contemplating thus, the one who possesses love Will abandon the emptiness devoid of mind. A mind that is of the nature of the field of phenomena Must be brought forth through mind itself. [II.25] By the Buddhas blessing arises the seed-syllable, And from that, that which is called an utpala. On the utpala, there is a moon-disc Arisen from the syllable a. [II.26] On that moon, again, is the seed-syllable,
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From which emanate rays of light. Thereby all realms of the world Are seen to be thoroughly purified. [II.27] Once they are purified and illumined, One should perceive that great numbers of buddhas Melt into light and enter the seed-syllable. From that arises Tr. [II.28] As explained, the goddess is of the color of madder rose And adorned with all of the ornaments. First one should develop the samaya form And then summon the wisdom circle. [II.29] This occurs in an instant. The wisdom circle remains in front. With the application of the samaya seal They should enter by the open pathway. [II.30] The palms of the hands are joined And the two little fingers visualized. The middle fingers are joined at the tips And the ring fingers are between them. [II.31] [F.33.a] The index fingers are joined to the middle ones And the thumbs are bent below. Having formed the samaya seal in this way One must summon the circle and cause it to enter. [II.32] With the following verses to the buddhas One should request empowerment: Just as Bodhivajra offers The great worship to the buddhas, [II.33] So too, in order to protect me, Please, now grant it to me, O Khavajra. With the so-called empowerment of the Victor
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Locan and the other four arise. [II.34]

The consecration of a king with flowers, Great ones, bestow that upon me. The empowerment by the great vajra, Which is venerated throughout the three realms, [II.35] And which originates from the abodes of three secrets, That shall be given by all the buddhas. As the buddhas empower Tr She becomes crowned with the Dharma. [II.36] With red light of different hues She illuminates the three worlds. One who has obtained the jewel of empowerment Will attain all accomplishments. [II.37] By means of the described ritual One must practice stably for half a year And offer bali at the three times. By means of this mantra, [II.38] And through the ritual of cane or cakes, One will obtain a sign during dream. The sword, the accomplishment of the netherworld, Invisibility, the extraction of essences, [II.39] Anonymity, celestial realms, Foot unguent, and eye ointment The signs will be seen in dreams And the accomplishments themselves will manifest. [II.40] If one becomes fond of these, Minor accomplishments will be attained through Tr. Having become a universal monarch, one attains The kingdom and the pleasures of the senses. [II.41]
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For the one endowed with meditation and recitation These are even attained in dream. At the final moon among the six, Recite delightedly for one night [II.42] And form the utpala mudr. As one recites, it suddenly bursts into flames. By the power of this mudr Brahma, Indra, Upendra, Rudra and so forth, [II.43] Together with their spouses, Are summoned and arrive enthralled. From then on, one will be accomplished in every respect [F.33.b] And be free from the bonds of sasra, [II.44] Just as a lotus will be unstained By water soiled with mud. When touched, quicksilver becomes many, Yet when coalesced, it once more becomes one; [II.45] Within the state of omniscience The same is the case with the accomplished ones mind. When touched by perfected quicksilver Copper turns to gold; [II.46] Likewise, when touched by the perfected mantra The practitioner of mantra will become the bodies of the Buddha. They attain the station of the lord of the gods And become lords of the triple universe. [II.47] When born in the family of Buddha, They become turners of the wheel. They are born, go forth into homelessness, Practice the difficult conduct, [II.48] And as they also engage in the conduct of enlightenment, They recollect buddhahood itself.
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Likewise, they descend from the gods, manifest emanations, Turn the wheel of Dharma, [II.49] Attain the great nirva, And depart for a cemetery. Having left their bodies in the triple world, The Victorious Ones, by means of the enjoyment body, [II.50] Return again to the pure abodes, And so the emanation body emerges. By means of the procedures of books and paintings, There is engagement with the dharma body as well. Hence, the mantra, thereby established, Has indeed been taught by the buddhas. [II.51] All the blessed ones, the thus-gone ones, then addressed the great bodhisattva Vajrapi, so as to examine his noble mind: How, O Vajrapi, could the buddhas, the blessed ones, who possess vajra bodies, who possess dharmadhtu bodies, possibly die at some location on earth? Vajrapi, in turn, offered the following words to those buddhas and bodhisattvas: The bodhisattvas have asked me this, How could buddhas, who possess vajra bodies, dharmadhtu bodies, bodies of non-duality, possibly die at some location on earth? And he proceeded, Listen, O bodhisattvas, the so-called nirva [F.34.a] means a passage to the realm of bliss. The bodhisattvas enquired: O Vajrapi, do the buddhas, the blessed ones, go to the realm of bliss after they relinquish the dharma body, or do they go to the realm of bliss by means of the enjoyment body, having left behind their emanation body? How could they depart, having left behind the dharma body? Vajrapi spoke: A person with magical powers, may employ magic for some specific purpose, and so also succeed in achieving that purpose. Likewise: Accomplished since the beginning,
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The buddhas engage in the act of accepting birth, To provide for sentient beings, When a universal monarch has gone beyond. [II.52] When a buddha goes beyond, A universal monarch appears. In this world there is never a time When both of them are absent. [II.53] The Buddha, the best among those who walk on two feet, Provided guidance to beings in need of guidance. After having remained for eighty years, He departed for the abode of the victorious ones. [II.54] Having left behind their magical illusion of a buddha They remain in great bliss, which is the palace of the victorious ones; Within the perfect peace of great bliss They abide in a form that is in all ways delightful. [II.55] An agent, eternal and singular Thus the sages regard the mind.9 Yet it is taught that it is not of such an essence, Rather, it is held to be composed of moments. [II.56] The victorious ones will relinquish their bodies, For those deluded because of holding on to a self, And for those who always want things to be permanent So that they may be introduced to impermanence. [II.57] Those who are of the nature of all things, And whose minds know everything, They cannot be definitively said To be absent anywhere. [II.58] Based on the relative truth,
17

And for those in this billion-fold universe and elsewhere who are in need of guidance, The buddhas teach the Dharma Throughout the extent of space. [II.59] There is no real birth of a buddha, Nor is there any real death of a buddha. Where everything is of the same taste, This is the nature of arising and ceasing. [II.60] The buddhas are of the same body within the dharmadhtu, [F.34.b] And they are free from the five obscurations. The body of the profound and the vast It is as the essence of this reality that a buddha remains. [II.61] Since neither is the case, They do, from the beginning, not exist. Since from the beginning they have not arisen They do not arise and they do not cease. [II.62] The bodhisattvas said, How is it, O Vajrapi, that the buddhas, the blessed ones, the teachers of the three worlds, do neither arise nor cease? Vajrapi spoke: Now, O bodhisattvas, what do you think? Does the one who is the Buddha exist, or not exist? The bodhisattvas replied, O Vajrapi, buddhas neither exist nor do they not exist. Vajrapi spoke: Indeed, it is the unborn that is born. The born will never be born. When investigated in terms of the ultimate They are unborn since the beginning. [II.63] Likewise, the dead do not die,
18

Nor does the one who is not dead. The non-abiding does not abide And the one who abides is not in need of abiding. [II.64] If that which has not been born were subject to decay, Or if the unborn were subject to arising, Then a rabbits horn would also Be subject to arising and cessation. [II.65] If that which exists were to arise, That which has arisen would arise once more. Also, if that which does not exist were to arise, The barren womans son would arise too. [II.66] Therefore, everything is ignorance, Formations that possess the three characteristics. The worlds that possess the five aggregates Are known as mere appearance. [II.67] The bodhisattvas should understand the nirva that pertains to the buddhas, the blessed ones, through this reasoning. The bodhisattvas asked: When nothing is produced, What are mantras, what are tantras, And how does one visualize the maala? How, then, is accomplishment gained? [II.68] Vajrapi replied: Originating in dependence This is how things arise Likewise, depending on mantras, mudrs, and so forth The accomplishments are gained. [II.67] [F.35.a] The accomplishments are relative, And so are the transcendences of the Buddha.
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Buddhahood, the state of Vajrasattva, Is perfectly accomplished in terms of the relative. [II.68] This was the second chapter.

20

Chapter Three
The progression of the ritual for reciting the mantra, Shall now be explained. By merely understanding it, The practitioner will reach success. [III.1] Coral is used for enthrallment, Pukara removes poison, And with crystal insight will expand. These are to be used in three activities. [III.2] In a pit the shape of an avattha-tree leaf, which is the pure nature of the place of birth, one should light a fire with wood from the aoka-tree. One must then, in the prescribed way, perform one hundred and eight offerings of red lotus flowers. The fire should be obtained from the home of an actor. The offerings are to be smeared with the three sweets and presented together with the root mantra. Next comes the diagram. One should draw a triangular maala on cotton smeared with the mark of the moon. Within it, one writes entreating words that include the names of the practitioner and the one to be won: Let me succeed in attracting such and such a person! As one enriches this with the root mantra, one should write with a paint of liquid lac, blood from ones left ring finger, camphor, kunkuma, and musk. If one wishes to increase insight one should, in the same pit as before, burn arka and karavra with the sacrificial fire used for
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brahmin oblations. One should offer aaraka leaves10 or sweet flag ten thousand times. For removing poison, one should light a fire in the same basin with wood of the sandal tree, and in that offer the flowers of the piatagara. Thus one will become a curer of all poison. One will heal the different pains and bring peace. This is the rite of the grua knowledge tantra. On the paths of the triple universe One will attract and engage with All those who are known as noblewomen By means of oblation and the diagram. [III.3] Loving-kindness through looking with impassioned love [F.35.b] It is through such a mind that one performs enthrallment. Having enthralled all beings, One establishes them in the enlightenment of the Buddha. [III.4] This is the rite of enthrallment. The so-called knower of everything Cannot be attained without insight. The one who wishes to attain it, Should therefore develop incisive insight. [III.5] Through the practice of recitation and oblations One will encounter all phenomena. The mind that is pure, bright, and stainless That indeed is the transcendent insight. [III.6] The yogin will be liberated. The leaves of ghbhidhna, ah, liquorice Brahm, mgadh, and honey These are to be eaten. [III.7]
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This is the ritual for increasing insight. Next11 there is honey with ghee, Cakrkita, and the good root By applying this to the place struck by the poisonous fangs, Or by drinking it, one will neutralize the poison. [III.8] This is the medicine that overcomes poison. Jr and calik, Snehamall and ghee, As well as dead intestinal worms When eaten, these effect enthrallment. [III.9] This is the medicine for performing enthrallment. The removal of poison brings peace in the world; From the development of insight comes buddhahood. Turning the wheel of Dharma will be accomplished In an instant by the one who practices enthrallment. [III.10] For accomplishing the benefit of oneself and others There is no other means within the Great Vehicle. The practice of a spell just once Will immediately be convincing. [III.11] Thinking of the syllable hr at the vessel of frenzy Will cause women to drip. Thinking of it upon the tongue or in the center of the heart, Will engender insights. [III:12] When meditated upon in relation to the bite of the fangs This beautiful syllable of Dharma Will destroy poison. This heart of Tr conquers the three worlds [III.13] That should be understood by those who love.
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As the negativities of speech completely disappear, one will be able to remove poison; when those of the mind disappear, insight will increase; and when the flaws of the body are exhausted, one will bring about enthrallment. [III.14] Hence, since this world is attached to non-virtue, it does not gain accomplishment. Therefore, O sons of the victorious ones, you must act to benefit, and give up evil. By means of the specific gestures the faults associated with the body certainly disappear [F.36.a] and, through the mantra, so do the faults associated with the composites of the tongue. [III.15] The faults associated with the mind fade away in those whose minds delight in meditation. With the joy of stainless faith, the cognitions of the body become unmovingthat is the time of the Buddhas blessing. The one who sees with an eye free from evil and who possesses compassion will become king of the three worlds. With his power of merit superior because of generosity, he becomes the foremost on the surface of the earth, a benefactor endowed with diligence. [III.16] Having given up laziness, and by means of wisdom, he will not experience even a bit of the suffering of hell. Therefore, one relies on the wealth of the compassion of the sons of the victorious ones, and on their diligent conduct. Perceiving the buddhas in the center of the sky, one regards the buddhas by the power of concentration. Even in sleep one should always perceive oneself to be surrounded by the buddhas. [III.17] At the time of death the wise proceed to the summit of mount Meru; Buddhas riding in various vehicles These are seen by the ones who are compassionate by nature. Doing evil produces the perception of the cities of hell. [III.18] This is the tantra for purification. Where there is desire there is poison And also insight is present there.12
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Therefore, how can Par Be regarded as the queen of speech?13[III.19] She is indeed the curer of poison Abiding on the level of Hayagrva.14 Manifesting as the speech of the vajra of passion, She enthralls the three worlds. [III.20] This is the practice of the tantra of the desire family. Next follows another method: Having created a triangular maala And, in addition, another triangle, The wise must, starting from Indras quarter, Write the syllable o and so forth. [III.21] The six seed-syllables are in the six corners, And the seed-syllable of Dharma is in the center. Placed within a phu syllable, It should be drawn on the doorstep. [III.22] This is the tantra for driving away snakes. Now, to bring women fortune, another method shall be explained: One should draw a lotus flower with seven petals and apply the seven syllables to it. In its center one should, according to the enthrallment-procedure, write the name of the person to be enthralled, [F.36.b] supported by a pair of hr syllables. One should draw this on birch bark, or on cotton with flowers, and make it into a charm that is to be worn on the upper arm. The master will become the slave of a woman And kings will turn into servants. By means of the extremely pure and clean This mantra can be removed.
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This is the ritual for enthrallment. Next follows the diagram for protection: One should draw a four-petal lotus, And then, in its center, a moon. In the east one should draw an arrow, And in the south, a bow. [III.24] In the west is a hand showing the mudr of fearlessness, And in the north, one draws a lotus. In the central moon is the one to be protected Surrounded by the seven seed syllables. [III.25] As for the outer perimeter, It is adorned with a garland of utpalas. Having drawn this on birch bark, One should wear it on ones upper arm. [III.26] Moreover, children, the old, and the young will be self-protected by the diagram. If one desires the attainment of a lord, one should draw a citron and, in its center, a bow. Inside the bow, one should draw a jewel-shaped lotus-bud. In the center of the lotus-bud is the syllable jr, surrounded by the seven syllables. One should draw this on a golden tablet and keep it in the upper part of the house. One should surround it with an outer garland of lotuses, and, on the eighth or twelfth day of the month, using a jar containing five types of jewels, one should take it down. Having washed and worshipped it, one should recite the mantra one hundred and eight times. Within a year, one will become the equal of Kubera. Such a charm should be worn correctly. Next follows another method: on a Tuesday, if one finds a cowrie shell lying with its face up, one should place it in the
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palm of the hand and recite the mantra one hundred thousand times. If one plays dice, one will be winning. Taking up the cowrie one should recite the Kurukull mantra one hundred and eight times. On the twelfth or eighth day of the month, one should perform ablutions and make offerings. Then one should wrap the shell in silk and wear it on ones arm. [F.37.a] The one who does so will become a great master of riches. If one puts this shell in a box and hides it in the ground one will every day obtain a kras worth of wealth. This is the tantra on obtaining wealth, a kingdom, royalty, and the fruit. This completes the third chapter.

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Chapter Four
The mere seeing of the colored powder Quickly brings about the attainment of buddhahood, As one progresses through the stages of perception of the maala. That shall now be explained correctly. [IV.1] Four-sided and with four doors, It is adorned with four arches. In its center one should place the goddess, In a bhaga form of good color. [IV.2] In the east an arrow should be drawn; And in the south, a bow; In the west, a hand of fearlessness, And in the north, an utpala. [IV.3] All are in the border areas: The vajra, the wheel, and so forth. Wearing a red upper garment, And with his face covered by a red silken cloth, The disciple should enter there. [IV.4] At this point the sattvavajr mudr should be displayed, a flower should be offered to the circle, and the words praticcha vajra hoh be spoken. Then, as the cover is removed, the maala is to be revealed. In the best case, the flower has fallen in the
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center. If it has fallen on the arrow, the student will be capable of performing the acts of enthrallment. If it has fallen on the giver of fearlessness, the student should study the removal of poison. If it has fallen on the utpala, it is the development of insight that should be studied. And if it has fallen on the bow, omniscient wakefulness is to be pursued. At the time of the entry, the following should be declared: You must not speak of this supreme secret of all the thus-gone ones in front of anyone who has not entered this maala. Your samaya vow would definitely degenerate. Having failed to avoid the distressful, you would certainly die and fall into hell. After that the samayas are to be given with the words, The Three Jewels must never be abandoned and so forth, just as it is extensively taught in the tantra. The oath is to be administered with the following words: If any among the great samaya vows of the King of Dharma Which you have received from me [F.37.b] should degenerate The buddhas and bodhisattvas Who engage in the supreme conduct of secret mantra [IV.5] Will extract and consume The great blood and the great heart. I am the guardian of the Dharma; Do not displease me. [IV.6] You should always wear red clothes, A red mala, Vermillion powder, Apply red perfume, [IV.7] And adorn yourself with red jewels and the like. With the mind of passion you must meditate, Just as you must recite the mantra with a passionate mind. The palaces are to be painted. With red ocher or sindhura [IV.8] Vermillion powder,
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Saffron, red sandal, Or coral powderall of these are appropriate. [IV.9] Karketa dust is used for the drawing. Whether for oblations, the circle, Or inauguration, Red substances are always to be applied. [IV.10] These are indicative of the saffron of the Buddha. You must not kill living beings, Not speak what is not true, Not take what has not been given, [IV.11] And not associate with anothers wife. Three acts of the body, Four of speech, And three of the mind [IV.12] Give up these unvirtuous acts. Dharma, material things, Love, and fearlessness You must always practice this four-fold generosity. [IV.13] If you possess nothing, be generous through acts of meditation. Also, you must always display the four means of magnetizing, Along with the body of the perfections, The powers, and the masteries. [IV.14] You must not look down on females, Particularly not anyone by the name of Tr. Even a householder practitioner of secret mantra May not take such a woman. [IV.15] In a town, at a gate, in a market place Wherever Tr resides In a high street, at a four-road junction, At the side of a wall, [IV.16]
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And in particular at a three-road junction You should always pay homage at such places, Offer praise, and present great offerings. Having made such places your dwelling [IV.17] You should practice the mantra and so forth. Seeing a woman whose name is Tr, Of white and red complexion and beautiful eyes, [F.38.a] The yogin should respectfully [IV.18] Pay homage to her in his mind. Upon bandhka flowers, The karavra-holder, As well as other red flowers [IV.19] The practitioner should never step. As the vows are given in this way There is the clean and pure water of divine substance. The disciple should be purified with the water in the four vases And the water of mantra. [IV.20] In the right order, the master should then Wash him with the gestures of the arrow, the bow, and so forth. First by means of the vase with the arrow, [IV.21] And secondly, the one with the bow. The third is the one with the hand of fearlessness, And the fourth, the one with the utpala. Just as the Lion of the kyas received [IV.22] From the buddhas and their offspring, the vajra holders, The empowerment for the great kingdom, So also do I empower you. The very essence of all the buddhas, [IV.23] That, indeed, you have found in this maala. Beholding these colored powders The buddhas are thoroughly delighted. Here there is no death and disease, [IV.24] No grief and no poverty. Through this pure Great Vehicle
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You will attain complete enlightenment. Empowered through the arrow and the other three [IV.25] The disciple has been made a vessel for the Dharma, And is, in accordance with the ritual, To be granted the secrets. [IV.26] First one should train in the method of warding off the ngas. namo ratnatrayya. nama sarvabuddhabodhisattvebhya. namo asarpapudgalya. nama samastebhyo buddhakoibhya.. tadyath. o hr hr hr sarvangnm anantakuln vsukikuln takakakuln akhaplakuln karkoakuln padmakuln mahpadmakuln kulikakuln varhakuln puarkakuln ghanakuln meghakuln jaladakuln jaladharakuln jmtakuln savartakuln vasantakuln airvatakuln kumudakuln kahlrakuln saugandhikakuln hana hana area bandha bandha cpena taya taya utpalena bhtnm abhaya dehi pralayakla iva jaladhram avatraya vara tn ngn vakuru kuru phu kulpaya kulpaya phu phu, o kurukulle hr h pha svh pha15 With this mantra, one should draw the maala with gaur dung. As prescribed, one should draw an eight-petal lotus with sandalwood paste and place on its petals, starting from the eastern one, Ananta and the othersthe eight ngasusing candied sugar and bdellium. When the moon is in the Rohi lunar house, one should perform a hundred and eight recitations, offer incense to the ngas, and make offerings. If it does not begin to rain, they should be washed with wine and tormented with the fire of khadira wood. Doing this will bring rain. However, if the ngas do not send rain, leprosy will break out. This is to be carried out by a knowledge holder who is a performer of rites. Afterwards, they should be gathered and released in a great river.
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May the gods send rain And may the crops be excellent. May the people prosper And the king be in accord with the Dharma. [IV.27] Thus one should perform the dedication. One who wishes to stop excessive rainfall should obtain a snake from a snake charmer, anoint it with sandalwood paste, and feed it milk. One should pronounce this mantra over it seven times, put it in a red, unbaked jar, and seal it with the great seal. Breaking the vase will make the rain stop immediately. Later one should offer a feast for the gathering, Or make offerings to the sagha of listeners, And give food and drink to boys and girls. Doing this will delight the ngas. [IV.28] If, when it rains, One does not do this The ngas will be displeased And so one will contract leprosy. [IV.29] The king, along with his sons and queens, should bathe on the fifth day of the waning moon. They should obtain the root of pratyagir, blend it with milk or ghee, and having poured it into a silver dish, they should drink it. If the dish is offered to an ordained monk there will not be any danger from snakes for one year. Moreover if, because of its unvirtuous actions, [F.39.a] a snake does bite, the snake itself will die. Success comes with seven repetitions of the mantra. Also, if one wishes to cure leprosy, one should, by means of this very mantra, neutralize a poison and then ingest it. This will cure leprosy. If one recites the root mantra over water, and then uses that water to wash the wound from a snake bite, that will remove the poison.
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Moreover, if one wishes to see ngas, one should pronounce the mantra upon a red utpala petal one hundred thousand times for each of its syllables. The petal should then be tossed into a pond, or the like, that is inhabited by ngas and blessed. This will make the females of the ngas tremble. They will request orders from the practitioner: What shall we do, O lord? The practitioner of mantra should then request what he wishes. This was the fourth chapter.

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Chapter Five
Once when young Rhulabhadra had gone to Rjagha to receive alms, he went to the Veuvana grove, and there descended into a long pond to wash his alms-bowl. While there, he, the son of Yaodhar, was mistaken for a white ascetic and so was pulled into the pond. At that time the young Rhulabhadra recited this spell. No sooner had he recited the mantra thanjust as someone emerging from his househe arrived in the presence of the Blessed One. Having approached the Lord, he said, Father, I have seen the power of the secret mantra which you have granted. The Blessed One spoke: Where have you seen that? In the presence of the ngas. Therefore, I request that the Blessed One teach this mantra, so that other beings too may be protected by it. Then, at that time and at that occasion, the Lord dispatched Vajrapi, and so benevolently granted this mantra and this manual of instruction to the listeners and the bodhisattvas, to monks and nuns, and to male [F.39.b] and female lay practitioners. Therefore, O children of noble family, the one who creates a sandalwood maala and reads this mantra and this manual of instructions will not be harmed by poison, will not die from poison, will have no fear of boils, eczema, leprosy, disease, ngas, snakes, tigers and other beasts of prey, weapons, enemies, poverty, or untimely death. None of these will occur.

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In order to protect the Teachings, the Lord gave granted Mahkla the demoness Hrt, whom he had nourished from his own alms-bowl. She however, was lacking in fortune because of her former bad deeds. She was not agreeable to Mahkla, and so he did not stay with her, did not love her, and did not protect the Teachings either. She therefore became depressed, and in order to enthrall Mahkla this Kurukull compendium was taught. From then on, her fortune became vast and excellent. For that reason, O children of noble family, if you wish to enthrall sentient beings you should familiarize yourselves with this mantra and this manual of instructions. It also came to pass that Sunandas son was born handsome and good looking, athletic and in possession of auspicious marks, and yet nevertheless dull-witted. Sunanda therefore requested the Blessed One, O Lord, my son was born handsome and good looking, athletic and in possession of auspicious marks, and yet nevertheless dullwitted. How, O Lord, may he develop insight? Lord, if this child becomes literate he shall become a protector of your doctrine. Upon hearing this, the Blessed One, with words preceded by mindfulness, [F.40.a] spoke this manual of practice and gave this mantra. As soon as he had done so, Sunandas son, Rohikumra by name, acquired insight. By the twelfth year he was free from being intimidated by any of the treatises, as he was thoroughly acquainted with all of the crafts and arts. Therefore, O children of noble family, in order to accumulate great insight, you should study this very mantra and its manual of practice. Then the Blessed One spoke of the magical power of sky travel: Mercury free from the mountain defect16 One should properly obtain, Place in a vajra hollow, And grind with the world-protector. [V.1]
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Again, one should grind with dharmarasa,17 With yavatiktik And the juice of khukar18 For a period of three days. [V.2] With the sap of vandhy and kkol, The sap of bhskara and vajra, The juice of aviddharavaa, And breast milkwith these it should be blended. [V.3] Having washed this mercury Seven times with acidulated rice water, One should grind it, put it in an iron pot, And cook it in a lump of vddhadraka dough. [V.4] A lump of kanaka flowers One should certainly spin on the top and the bottom. When the root mantra has been recited one hundred thousand times, The mercury will revolve clockwise. [V.5] Upon that which is infused with the sun of sulfur One should recite the mantra, And in an iron pot placed over fire Pour a little through the method of pulverization. [V.6] When the sulphur has melted slightly Sky-leaf is infused and smelted, Thereafter, subsequently gold And mkika is infused. [V.7] Then, silver and copper should be infused, And, similarly, iron five times. Everything else should be infused six times. It will then become equal to the light of the sun. [V.8] With one guja of this,
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An experienced person will transform a great quantity. If a pala can be transformed with m, It should be known that the mercury has been perfected. [V.9] Kept together with meag The vajra should be killed with the sap of snuh. The bodily products of a female musk shrew Are to be infused [F.40.b] into the perfected mercury. [V.10] When this has mingled with the mercury, Emeralds and so forth are also to be infused. The Kurukull yogin Should dissolve a pearl on account of the eye, [V.11] Taking always just a small amount He will take pleasure with a hundred women. With just seven nights of practice The adept will be flying through the sky. [V.12] This is the tantra on the use of mercury for journeying in the sky. Taking a ball of lead, One places it in a vessel with bakula seeds. Having placed it in a vessel with the blood dripping kacu, One places it in a red earthen vessel. [V.13] Together with mercury The lead will undoubtedly die. It is mixed with one pala-measure And afterwards with sixty palas. [V.14] As one practices, correspondingly, A lump of silver will be produced. As Tr grants the accomplishment of silver One is able to benefit sentient beings.
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With the welfare of sentient beings comes the accumulation of merit, And from that accumulation, complete enlightenment. [V.15] This is the tantra on silver practices. Nlakroa flower, as has been explained, Is known as the blue citraka. For a month, the yogin should drink this with milk; His life will extend for one thousand years. [V.16] Having obtained the black through the speech of the mantra, The yogin should place it in a bamboo vessel. If he practices on the eighth day of the lunar month He will live for as long as the sun, moon, and stars. [V.17] Having obtained honey and turmeric,19 One should mix it with milk, and drink it. Ones lifespan will without doubt Be equal to that of the priests of Brahma. [V.18] Likewise, having obtained the banana-like Fruit of the banyan tree, Wherever that may be, If on a day of fasting One mixes this with milk, and drinks it One will be free from white hair and wrinkles. [V.19] This is the tantra on essence-extraction. While observing the practices, the one who desires a son Should drink milk with the flowers of the baka tree. If his spouse drinks this while fasting, They will receive a fortunate son. [V.20] With this mantra, the vac fruit should be mashed And mixed with milk.
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When a fasting lady drinks this, [F.41.a] She will gain a son with the characteristics of a king. [V.21] She who, having washed with milk, drinks the root of lakaka Will obtain a fine son. Resembling Siddhrtha, with perfect physique, He will be undaunted by weapons and treatises. [V.22]20 Having uprooted the jalatal plant, Or having obtained its root, One consecrates it seven times with the mantra and binds it to the hair. For one year this will prevent infectious disease. [V.23] When, having obtained the root of kanaka, The yogin places it in the hair of someone Who suffers from the quartan fever. That person will be relieved from his plagues. [V.24] Brick, smoke, wine, acidulated rice water, Along with the essence of the double-ra-king Should be placed on a copper plate and blended with the milk of a woman. When applied to the eye it will cure diseases of the eye. [V.25] Having pulled out the root of a white uccaa plant, Once consecrates it with fifty recitations of the mantra. Drinking it with milk, as much as one likes, Will render the fine mark of a powerful man fit. [V.26] That which is well known as nagasala, Generates, when mixed with milk, The male organs power to produce plentiful offspring Subsequent to fifty recitations of the mantra. [V.27] Orpiment of bovine origin, tongue of a toothless man,
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And the roots of nparjawhen the moon is in the ubha asterism, A tilaka should be drawn on the forehead. Upon sight, the tilaka will enthrall the triple world. [V.28] Having obtained a dead bodys eyes, heart, and tongue, Forehead and likewise nose, When the moon is in the eighth lunar mansion, Frying these in sesame oil will make one the enthraller of people. [V.29] The eye unguent of the king of snakes, The remedy of bad eyes, the blood known as the flower If such medicine is applied to ones eyes It will seduce the kings queen. [V.30] If, having recited the mantra fifty times, one places ones foot on the ground In pursuit of treasure within it, And the foot thus put down then vibrates, It should be understood that a treasure is present there. [V.31] If the upper part of the foot twitches, it is nearby; [F.41.b] If it is the sole that twitches, it is far away. Relying first on hearsay, The knowledge holder should look downward every day. [V.32] Whoever applies the excrement of the musk shrew Together with bdellium will, merely by doing so Stay clear of mad elephants And emerge delightfully. [V.33] If the milk of an entirely black bitch, Having been churned, yielding fresh butter, Is applied to shoes made of camel hide Then wearing those will make one walk on water. [V.34] When the thorns of yellow sakuca are gathered
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And hidden in the wilderness home, If the wine is broken, and then it is taken out, That one will become truly excellent. [V.35] If the fire that burns a potters wares Is fed with a log struck by lightning It will not burn, Yet if sprinkled with alcohol it blazes again. [V.36] Reciting the mantra, taught before, upon the stock, And so teaching the consecration through mantra to merchants, The yogin accomplishes the sales And the merchants win great profit. [V.37] If in a vessel for wine Monkey feces have entered The wine and the vessel are ruined. Washing with bakula will render it usable. [V.38] If washed with bakula water The baby will be cared for by the nanny. So too, through bhtakea incense, The saffron robed will be healed. [V.39] If a child vomits breast-milk The ashes of burnt peacock feathers Should be bound to its neck; Through this supreme method it will be healed again. [V.40] When the ritual of yadakabaka Is inscribed on a piece of lead And kept inside the mouth One will escape weapons, bondage, and enmity. [V.41] Possessing the letters ka, ma, ra and ya, All the letters are adorned with e. At the end of the authentic kabaka,
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The four eggs and the three measures are each given two. [V.42] Daotpala, arapukha, Nicula, and girikarik Having washed it seven times with the juice of these, The wise should write on a tablet of lead. [V.43] Yokes, shackles, prisons, The rain of weapons on the battlefield, And also angerthese are definitively crushed [F.42.a] Through the perfection of this great tantra. [V.44] The one who writes this king of mantras, Makes a spell of it, and wears it on the upper arm Will become the equal of lord Kubera, And attain treasures that cannot be taken away by others. [V.45] O kurukulle svh When this is attached to the alms bowl During a time of famine The mendicant will receive donations. [V.46] When the outer skin of an utpala stalk Is washed with milk and drunk by a woman She will, by her own actions, Certainly maintain her pregnant womb. [V.47] The five products of the mgadha, When a woman grinds them and drinks them with milk, The great power of this mantra Will bring her ease in childbirth. [V.48] Having ground a nimbavrua leaf And mixed it with the juice of vajra, If a woman rubs this on her vagina at the time of birth She will give birth with ease. [V.49]
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Elephant-mgadhik with sweet flag, Horse-smell, and fresh buffalo butter The method involving vl Promotes the vitality of the breasts. [V.50] A person who enjoys every type of food And who drinks water through his nose Prevents premature graying of the hair By the application of the mantra. [V.51] The root of avasanik, Kkamc, and kanaka fruits Ground with the sap of the camphor tree Applying this to the best part of the body will make tight women drip.21 [V.52] If at the time of intercourse a woman does not drip She will not respect her husband, but want to leave. So there is a wish for the gift of binding. For the sake of dripping this ointment is applied. [V.53] If at the time of sexual union A lamp with lard is lit, A mans desire comes quickly And he will remain in the vagina for long. [V.54] When a house is set ablaze by lightning If a man sprinkles wine by means of the mantra The fire will die out. This method was taught by the Protector of the World. [V.55] Thus spoke the protector of sentient beings confined within sasra, The Protector of the World. Upon Mount Potala, the king of mountains, The Blessed One [F.42.b] was pained by the pain of others. [V.56]
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There is nothing at all that is not buddhahood. For the sake of accomplishing the benefit of beings There is nothing that has not been done before. That which has degenerated, I intend to restore. [V.57] When the Blessed One, noble Avalokitevara, had spoken these words the full retinue, and the whole world with its gods, humans, demi-gods, and gandharvas rejoiced and praised the words of the Blessed One. This completes the Practice Manual of Noble Tr Kurukull. The translation was prepared, corrected, and established by the Indian preceptor, Kna Paita, and the lotswa monk, Tsltrim Gyalwa.

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Notes
1 Wieslaw Mical, whose annotated English translation from the Sanskrit is forthcoming. 2 ryatrkurukullkalpa is the title in the Sanskrit manuscripts. The Deg edition reads ryatrekurukullekalpa . 3 Based on Sanskrit manuscripts and the Narthang and Zhol edtions. Deg edition reads sna rtser . 4 Based on Sanskrit manuscripts. The Deg edition here reads dod pai lha las dga bai bu la sogs pa ri khrod ma . 5 Based on Sanskrit manuscripts and the Narthang and Zhol editions. The Deg edtion here reads sgron ma rather than sgrol ma . 6 Based on Narthang and Zhol editions. The Deg edition here reads sgron ma rather than sgrol ma . 7 Based on Sanskrit manuscripts. The Tibetan editions read brag rather than vm . 8 Based on Sanskrit manuscripts. Deg edition reads O nyatjnavajrasvabhvtmakonyaham . 9 Based on Sanskrit manuscripts. The Deg edition reads byed pa rtag pa gcig pus bzhugs/ yin snyam drang song rnam sems te/ . 10 Based on Sanskrit manuscripts. 11 Based on the Narthang edition. Deg edition reads dug rjes rather than de rjes . 12 Based on Sanskrit manuscripts. Deg edition reads de rnams rnam dag rgyud yin te// blo yang der ni gnas par gyur// . 13 Based on Sanskrit manuscripts. Deg edition reads dgos dkar dag gi btsun mor dod/ . 14 Based on Beijng and Yung editions. Deg edition reads rta mgrin gyis ni go phang gnas /. 15 In the Tibetan text this passage appears in an at times hardly intelligible, transliterated Sanskrit. Here the text has been reconstructed based on the Sanskrit manuscripts. 16 Amended based on Sanskrit manuscripts. Tibetan editions read ro yi skyon . 17 Amended based on Sanskrit manuscripts. Tibetan editions read chos kyi sku . 18 Amended based on Sanskrit manuscripts. Tibetan editions read byi nai lo ma . 19 Based on Sanskrit manuscripts. Deg reads yung ba bung dang dra snyed nas/ .
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20 Based on Sanskrit manuscripts. Deg reads mtshon gyis mtshon rnam kyis ni jigs med ni/ . 21 Based on Sanskrit manuscripts. The Deg edition reads lus mchog bkrus bsrubs mdzub mo zib/ .

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Bibliography
The bibliography contains the publications that we have referred to as well as background reading on Kurukull and Tr in India and Tibet. Information on the Sanskrit manuscripts consulted is given at the beginning of the critical edition. phags ma sgrol ma ku ru kullei rtog pa. Th. 437, sDe dge bka gyur, rgyud bum, vol. 81 (Ca), ff. 29.b.1 42.b.3. phags ma sgrol ma ku ru kullei rtog pa. Th. 437, bka gyur (dpe bsdur ma) [Comparative Edition of the Kangyur], krung goi bod rig pa zhib jug ste gnas kyi bka bstan dpe sdur khang (The Tibetan Tripitaka Collation Bureau of the China Tibetology Research Center). 108 volumes. Beijing: krung goi bod rig pa dpe skrun khang (China Tibetology Publishing House), 2006-2009, vol 81, pp 127-169. Bandurski, Frank (1994). bersicht ber die Gttinger Sammlung der von Rahula Sankrtyayana in Tibet aufgefundenen buddhistischen Sanskrit-Texte (Funde buddhistischer Sanskrit-Handschriften, III). (SanskritWrterbuch der buddhistischen Texte aus den TurfanFunden: Beiheft ; 5). Gttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1994. Bendall, Cecil (1992). Catalogue of the Buddhist Sanskrit Manuscripts in the University Library, Cambridge (p. 178), 1992. Beyer, Stephan (1973). The Cult of Tr: Magic and Ritual in Tibet. Berkeley, University of California Press, 1973. Bhattacharyya, Benoytosh (1958). The Indian Buddhist Iconography: mainly based on the Sdhanaml and cognate Tntric texts of rituals. 2nd edition. Calcutta, K.L. Mukhopadhyay, 1958.

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Bhattacharyya, Benoytosh (editor) (1968). The Sdhanaml. 2nd edition. Baroda: Oriental Institute, 1968. Matsunami, Seiren (1965). A Catalogue of the Sanskrit Manuscripts in the Tokyo University Library. Tokyo: Suzuki Research Foundation, 1965. Mehta, R. N. (2005). Kurukull, Tr and Vajre in rpura. In Tantric Buddhism: Centennial Tribute to Dr. Benoytosh Bhattacharyya, edited by N.N. Bhattacharyya. Reprint. New Delhi, Manohar. Pandey, Janardan Shastri (editor) (2001). Kurukullkalpa. Rare Buddhist Texts Series, 24. Sarnath, Varanasi: Central Institute of Higher Tibetan Studies, 2001. Shaw, Miranda Eberle (2006). Chapter 22 in Buddhist Goddesses of India. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2006. Snellgrove, David (1959). The Hevajra Tantra: a critical study. London, New York: Oxford University Press, 1959. Willson, Martin (1996). In Praise of Tr: Songs to the Saviouress: source texts from India and Tibet on Buddhisms great goddess, selected, translated, and introduced by Martin Willson. Boston, MA.: Wisdom Publications, 1996. Websites
http://envis.frlht.org.in/indian-medicinal-plants-database.php

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APPENDIX: SANSKRIT TEXT

KURUKULLKALPA

Sources referred to in critical apparatus, listed by the code letter(s): Manuscripts Sanskrit manuscripts of the Kurukullkalpa: o C Shelfmark Add. 1691/II, Cambridge (UK) University Library; see Bendall 1992. o G Shelfmark Xc 14/50 no. 4, Gttingen University Library; see Bandurski 1994. o J New 104 (Old 198); see Matsunami 1965. o Y4 New 105 (Old 203); see Matsunami 1965. o R Running no. 5257, Asha Archives, Kathmandu Sanskrit manuscripts containing Kurukull dhra (used only for the edition of KK (this document) 5.39): o E1 Reel E 1774/3 (multi-title), National Archives, Kathmandu o E2 Reel E 614/3 (multi-title), National Archives, Kathmandu Sanskrit manuscripts of the Sdhanaml (used for the overlapping passages only): o SMB Reel B 0105-09, National Archives, Kathmandu
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Editions editions of the Sanskrit text of the Kurukullkalpa: o Es Pandey (2001) (see Bibliography) o KK this document editions of the Tibetan text of the Kurukullkalpa: o T Tibetan: Pandey (2001) (see Bibliography) o sTog Tibetan: sTog edition of the Tibetan Kangyur editions of other Sanskrit texts (used for the overlapping passages only) o SM Bhattacharyya (1968) Critical apparatus: [ ] square brackets indicate text missing or illegible in C (due to physical damage) and supplied from Es. When the text has been supplied from other source, this has been specified in a footnote. ac ante correctionem conj. conjectured CS classical Sanskrit em. emended m.c. metris causa om. omitted pc post correctionem tr. translated Please note that the numbering of chapters and verses or paragraphs does not correspond to the numbering in the Dharmachakra English translation of the Tibetan.

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Chapter 1
o namo bhagavatyai ryakurukullyai1 nae gate2 cntarhite ca tantre trodbhave yogamahsamudre. trravo nma mahdhitantro [nae ca tasmin punar ea kalpa]..1.. uddhtya tantreu ca vistareu yogn prayogn bahusattvaheto. lokevara kalpam ida babhe vantu sarve kila bodhi[sattv..2.. ima naya sarva]janrthakri loka vilokyaraa maydya. tridukhadukhena3 vidheyam etad grhya4 bhavadbhir mahatdarea..3.. sarvair ida buddhagaai [prata kalpa tv ida] lokavikalpantyai. rpotale5 parvatake6 uvca majuriy padmabht jayena..4.. vikambhi sgarabuddhin ca maitreyapra[mukhai7 ca gaai ca sa]rvai. ruto hy aya dharmapadaprabandho 'numodito vandita eva mrdhn..5.. bahulkta8 sarvajinaurasai ca stuto 'thav gtavarea vdyai[.
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nyair vicitrai] ca prapjur ena yak ca mr ca salokapl9..6.. ka10 kit anipaya11 ca vic12 tarageu ca ye vasanti. nggan pganirka[ej13 pt]lapl14 surasiddha15 kany..7.. gandharvarjya kucallas ca vidydhar16 kinarayoita ca. yakgan17 parvataputrapautr eva vadanty aara18 va[ya te..8.. n]tho sy anthasya hi lokantha yensti19 buddhasya hi sane smin. saukhya prajn mahad adbhuta20 yat rutv gaasysya vacsi ntho..9.. mantra [svaya vayaka]ra babhe t sarvanrya rutamantrarj. saukhya yayur bauddham21 anekakoya ukra22 karantyo23 susam24 sphanti25..10.. vakr26 valokena nirka[yanti bhmau pa]tanti caraau skhalanti. mucanti ukra valayanti27 rga28..11.. eva ca dv surasundar vacsi ntha samaya babhe. 29 kurukullamantra30 vaak[j janasya mantrea] siddhasya paasya lekhyam31..12.. eva tu rutv bhagavn triloke lokevara karma udjahra..13.. athta sampravakymi kurukully paakriym. ya[sy likhana32 m]trea sdhaka siddhim pnuyt..14..
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yena citrakareeha yay tithy ca velay33. tad34 aha kalpayiymi yath trodbhavoditam..15.. tmranayano ya[s tu raktapis] tathghrimn35. gajkaieyajagha ca tena lekhy tu tri36..16.. vasantasydime msi aokami37 vsare. srdha38 praharavely netre39 le[khy tu tri]..17.. trimadhury40 amatsydo41 madyamsa42 vivarjita. raktmbaradharo nitya raktagandhnuliptaka..18.. maitrya43 citta samutpdya prtasny i[vlaye.] tricela44 parivart ca sa likhed45 vaakrim..19.. ekavaktr vilk caturbhuj kukumopamm. oa46 bd sagr strmymadadarpitm47..20.. [gauraku]mrkartitastrea paa krya; tay ca tantravyea ca48 krnubhukt49..21.. raktapadmsan raktakacukottary rakta50 takakirinm savye abhayaprad dvit[ye51 ]pritaarm52 avasavye cpadhar dvitye53 raktotpaladharm. rolik54 mukuin kurukullcala55 guhntasthm..22.. kurukullake56 rhus tasyopari sapatn[ka] kma57 kmasyopari candramaalam tatra ca58 raktravindsana59. tatrasth sarvacitrakalbhir60 bhagavat nipdya paa pratihpya tasya paasygrato da[ap]j ktv uklamy61 yvat paurams62 mantra japet.63 anena64 trhdayena..23.. o kurukulle hr h svheti65 mantrea66..24.. tato lakamtra67 prvasev ktv puna[ k]rtikasya v mdhavasya v68 hasya v69 buddhaparvay tithau prta snta poadhika sarvapj nivedya rvakasaghya
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bhojana dattv70 pacd gaa mantrama[hy]nika71 bhojayitv yathsiddhau vijapya72 daki dattv eksottarsag dakia jnumaala pthivy pratihpya yena rvakasagha. yena ca73 mantramahynara[to74 gaa]s tn abhivandya kampya yatra75 pavatrit bhagavat tenopagamya76 yathsiddhyartha77 dhynopeto vidydharo karalaka japet..25..
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aena vardhate praj apa[r]ena vayakt79. aenaiva ttyena vikar bhaven nara80..26..

sarvasya lokasya bhavet sa pjya str madenpi ca81 garvitnm. yathecchay mantradharo82 vibhukte [abhy]sayogt sa ca sundarm83..27.. nmnpi tasya viam garal praynti ng phandra84 kira akul bhavanti85.. vidymadoddhatabaln viduo py avca [kurva]nti vkya86 vibhavena87 japena yukt..28..88 vidydharn gajaturagamapharhn prauhganparijanena nighakahn. vidybalair jayati mantravid variho89 ni[hk]t90 manasi rjyasukhni91 bhokt92..29.. kmd rati girisut girit93 tathaiva nryac chriyam akhaalakc chac ca94. vcaspater95 amalagvari ca ukl mantrair vijitya dhara96 dharato pi lakmm..30.. nnnidhnadhana97 kualahemaraupya98 vastrdika draviajtanibaddhacitta99. cittena sarvam akhila parikya100 bhukte mantrnvito101 bhagavat paribhvayed ya..31..

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rjya npt phalam atndriyaka ca vkt toya nadnada102 samudragata vikya. mantrnvita pibati khdati mantrapta103 mantra vin na hi jit104 khalu bhogasiddhi..32.. vanyn gajn varaturagamajanmajtn bhognvitn phaivarn garaloddhat ca. nakrebha105 kadvipino py atha106 gaak ckv107 svamantra108 balashasakena mantr..33.. rohate vigatavismayalocanena maitr109 d yadi sa110 payati mantrasiddha..34.. kpd yadi vilokayatha lokn dukhd viyogakuild viamt111 sa mantr. uttrya lokam akhila hi karoti nti cintmair bhavati lokahitya tr..35.. mrn vijitya112 variec113 ca nidhnavi kalpghrirpyam114 avatrya janya dadyt. vitta dhanevaragata nikhila vikya sapdayet sakalaloka115 hitya pka..36.. vastra tath kpaalokasamastaheto pha gha chadam apha116 bhavec ca117 tr. patsu sarvaduritpahar118 bhavec ca setur vipannavaij ca samudramadhye..37.. t tr bhvayed yog prathama dukhityate. tm upsya119 dinenaiva bhojyalbh bhaven nara..38.. dvitye vastralbh syt yoit sagamas tata. tatas tmblabhokt ca aycita120 yathepsitam..39.. yadi syd brahmacr tu121 bhukte kany surgraj. sattvn mrae rakt122 na sidhyantha123 sane124..40..
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daakuala125 rato bhtv mahynaikacittakt. sa bhukte vipul126 siddhi vajradharmavaco yath..41.. pavatraakalpa prathama127

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Chapter 2

128

athta sapravakymi129 yena tuyanti dharmat130. dharmapjprayogea dharmadhtu svaya bhavet..1.. athta131 kalpavkasdhana bhavati.. vkrkarasabhta kalpavka vibhvayet. utpalasya132 parvtty133 vka vmena bhvayet..2.. nndhanamahvi varayanta nabhastalt. arthin134 prayed m iti dhytv135 dhanevara..3.. caturdvpagatn sattvn kya cittaramin. tebhyo dna pradtavya saptaratnamaya sad..4.. pariyakamahratna136 ratna smudrika137 tath. strratnam avaratna138 ca khagaratna tathaiva ca..5.. ibharatndiratnni139 buddhebhyo manas sjet140. strratnam samalaktya141 nnrp vilsin142..6.. buddhebhyo manas dey buddhatvaphalakki. anena sarvabuddhatva vidydhara samanute..7.. mahkoea143 sapra144 pariyaka dhanevaram145. buddhebhya sdara dadyd buddhatvaphalakkay..8..
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evam anyni ratnni sdarea parityajet. vajradharmatvam bhujya sarvasattvrthakd146 bhavet..9.. [iti] kalpavkasdhanam147 cetas sarvabuddhatva cetasaiva vimucyate. cetas mokate bandha148 cetas149 muktimn bhavet..10.. citta hitv padrthn sthitir any na dyate150. buddhatva151 siddhaya sarv yad utny vibhtaya..11.. bhjan jagam ye tu bhtabhautikasabhav. jnamtr152 iti khyt vipacidbhir nirsravai..12.. tasmt sarvaprayatnena cittdara tu mrjayet. praktygantavo do prahyanta iti kramt..13.. nirmala pracandrbham disvarasamudbhavam. citta154 candra vibhvitv155 bja tasyopari nyaset..14.. m ca156 caturtha tu157 agnivaropari sthitam. krea158 samyuktam kadvayabhitam..15.. tasya citra159 maykhbhi ktv nirmalina160 jagat. sahdidhtuka161 odhya162 kurukullaparvate163 gatm164..16.. sacodya165 ca166 tath167 trm nayitv puraskaret168. tasmd bjn mahpjmeghn sasphrayed169 budha..17.. pupadhpa170 tathdpagandha171 naivedyasacayai. lsyamlyantyagtavdya172 pjdibhis tath..18.. ratnatraya me araa sarva pratidimy agham. anumode jagat173 puya buddhabodhau dadhe mana..19.. ida174 mantra tridh vcya tata kantavyam ity api. citta maitrvihre ca175 niveavya punas tad..20..
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153

karucittam utpdya176 pramodacittam177 vahet. pacd upekate sarva cittamtravyavasthay..21.. citta nya puna178 kuryt prktkrahnaye179. nyatvahnin dagdh pacaskandh punarbhav180..22.. o nyatjnavajrasvabhvtmako ham. muhrta nyatyoga kuryc cittasya viramam..23.. pratij prktan181 smtv bjamtra puna smaret. pratrit may sattv182 ekntaparinirvt183..24.. katha tn uddhariymi agdhd bhavasgart. iti matv184 kpvio nice185 nyat tyajet..25.. dharmadhtumaya cittam utpdayati186 cetas. buddhdhihnato bjam utpalkhya187 tato bhavet188..26.. utpale candrabimba tu akrasvaratodbhavam189. tasmi candre punar bja tasmd190 gabhastayo gat..27.. tbhir viodhit dhyey191 nie lokadhtava. odhya bodhya192 tath193 sarva ramibhir buddhakoaya..28.. viantn194 bjakair195 dhyyt tatas196 trodayo bhavet. rakta197 varyudh dev sarvbharaa198 bhit199..29.. samayamrtim sdya200 jnacakra samhvayet201. jhaitykranipanna jnacakra purasthitam..30.. [ja h202 va hor ity kya203 praveya baddhv toayet.]204 samayamudryogena205 mukha206 mrge niveayet207. pibhym ajali ktv msalau nmitau yad..31.. drghbhy208 tu209 kt sc sc210 madhye tv anmikau211.
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latbhy212 madhyamau liau dvv aguhv213 adho gatau214..32.. anena bandhayet samaym anay215 cakra praveayet. tato bhieka216 prrthayed buddhn iti gth217 pahan kt..33.. bodhivajrea buddhn yath datto mahmaha218. mampi tranrthya khavajrdya dadhi me..34.. te219 dadanti mahadbht220 rjyam abhieka221 nmata. pupbhiekavad rja222 pacabhir locandibhi..35.. [Then, one should visualise the buddha consorts performing an abhieka while reciting the following:]223 abhieka mahvajra traidhtuka224 namaskta. dadmi sarvabuddhn triguhylayasabhavam..36.. buddhbhiekatas tr dharmacmair bhavet. raktacitra225 prabhbhbhir226 dpayant227 jagattraya..37.. prptbhiekaratnas228 tu sarvasiddhi prasdhayet. varrddha tu dh229 ved yathoktavidhin pur230..38.. trisandhysu bali231 dattv mantrenena arkarai232. piakdyair vidhnena svapnbhijnam pnuyt..39.. khaga ptla233 siddhi ca antardhna rasyaam234. adya khecaratva ca235 pdalepjana tath..40.. svapnena pratyabhijna siddhir utpadyate svayam. kudrasiddhi na236 sdheta237 yadi trrato bhavet238..41.. cakravartipada rjyam indratva239 srvabhokttm. svapnenaiva prasdheta240 jpabhvanaynvita..42..
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amsntaikamsasya241 sarv rtri japet kt242. baddhv caivotpal mudr yvan243 mudr jvalet244 kat..43.. tena mudrpra245 bhvea samk sayoita246. brahmendropendrarudrdy gacchanti vakt..44.. tata prabhti sarvtm siddha sasravsant. yath padmam asalipta247 paka248 doea vri..45.. spa sto249 yath naika sahte caikat250 vrajet. tath siddhasya cittni sarvajatva gatni ca251..46.. siddhastena saspau252 yath ulvo253 bhaven nidhi. mantrastais tath sp254 buddhaky hi mantria..47.. tridaevarat ynti traidhtukamahevar. buddhavae samutpann dharma255 cakrapravartak..48.. jti kurvanti pravrajy bodhimaopasakramam. caranti dukar cary buddhat ca smaranti te..49.. devvatranirma dharmacakrapravartanam. parinirvalbha256 ca mane257 gamana tath..50.. triloke dhtuka258 hitv259 sabhogair vigrahair jin. uddhvsa punar ynti hitv nirmaj tanum..51.. pravartya dharmakya tu pustakdipaakramai. sa eva sidhyate mantras tena buddhena bhita..52.. kurukullbhisamaya260 kalpo dvitya261

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Chapter 3
atha te sarvabodhisattv262 tmanaivtmacitta263 parivitarkam264 padya vajrapi265 mahbodhisattvam evam hu. katha vajrape266 buddh bhagavanto vajraky dharmadhtuky267 abhedyaky268 kasmicit269 pthivpradee klakriy kurvanti.. atha khalu vajrapis tn bodhisattvn270 evam ha. bodhisattv mahsattv m eva procu.271 katha buddh272 vajraky273 abhedyaky dharmadhtuky kasmicit274 pthivpradee klakriy kurvantti. athha275 vajrapi276. tatraiva277 vata278 bodhisattv yad bhagavn parinirvta279 sukhvaty gata..1.. atha bodhisattv procu. ki vajrape buddh280 bhagavanta kya281 prahya sukhvat282 gacchantti283. ha. rya284 kulaputr nirmakya prahya sabhogakyena285 sukhvat286 prayntti287. bodhisattv hu288. tat289 katha vajrape kya290 tyaktv yntti291..2.. vajrapir ha. yath kacin myv purua prayojanrtha mym avatrya prayojana sdhayet. tath buddh292 pursiddh sattvnugrahahetun. punarjanmagraha cakru cakravartini nirvte293..3.. yad buddh na santha294 cakravart tad bhavet295. ubhbhy296 vigato loko na kadcid utpadyate..4..
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vineya297 loka sdya vintv298 dvipadottam299. sasthitvtivari yayur buddh jinlayam..5.. buddhamy parityajya sukhvaty jinlaye. mahpraamasukhsakts tihanty nandarpata..6.. kart300 nityaikabhoktra301 manyante ayo mana. evarpa na tattvena kaika nyam iyate..7.. tmagrahavipannn nitya nityrtha302 kkim. anityatvatrya tyaktv kya yayur jin..8.. te sarvajacittn sarva303 bhvasvabhvinm. itasthnam ito304 'sthna nicita305 naiva vidyate..9.. savti306 satyam307 ritya buddhn dharmadean308. pravartante nabhastuly viney309 susahdiu..10.. buddhotpdo na tattvena buddhano pi naiva ca. sarvai310 caikarasbhte311 notpdo312 na vyayas tath..11.. dharmadhtveka313 rps te pacvti314 vivarjit. gambhrodrarpea tasthus315 tattvasvarpata316..12.. sadasattva317 gat naiva ubhayor apy asabhavt318. dv evsvabhvs te319 na niruddh na bhvina320..13.. bodhisattv procu322.. katha vajrape buddh bhagavantas traidhtukasino323 notpann na niruddh iti. vajrapir324 ha. bodhisattvs tat ki manyatha325. yo yvn buddha so san326 uta sann iti. bodhisattv procu. vajrape buddh na santo nsanta..{1}.. vajrapir ha. ajena na hi jtavya jtasypi na codaya. tasmd dv anutpann paramrthavicrae..{2}..
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eva mtair na martavya mtyur naivmtasya ca. asthitasya sthitir naiva sthitasypy sthitir327 na ca..{3}.. ajo na yad yti328 ajo vpy udbhavet puna. aakn329 viasya notpdas tad bhavet..{4}.. sadutpattir yad jti330 jtasya punarudbhava. asato pi yadotpdas tad vandhysutasya ca..{5}.. tasmt sarvam avidyeya saskra ca trilakaam. prattimtraka331 vij332 pacaskandhnvita jagat..{6}.. anena nyyena tvad bodhisattv mahsattv buddh bhagavanta parinirvt iti..{7}..333 Bodhisattv procu.. katha mudr katha mantr334 katha maalabhvan. tat katha siddhaya siddh sarv335 nutpattikrat..14.. vajrapir ha.. prattyasamutpannni vastni sambhavanti hi. prattya mantramudrdi336 siddhaya sambhavanti hi337..15.. siddhaya cpi savty bauddh pramit ca y338. buddhatva vajrasattvatva339 savtyaiva prasdhayet..16.. kurukully bodhicittakalpas ttya340

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Chapter 4
athta sapravakymi mantrajpavidhikramam. yena vijtamtrea sdhaka siddhim pnuyt..1.. vidrumea341 vaa342 kuryt pukaro343 vianane. sphaikena vardhate praj triu karmasu yojayet..2.. yoniviuddhy avatthapattrkre344 kue aokakhengni345 prajvlya vidhin raktotpalnm aaata juhuyt, naavem346 gnin mlamantrea trimadhurktnm..3.. pacd yantra bhavati. rajasvalkarpae trikoamaala vilikhya madhye sdhyy sdhakasya ca nmagrahaena codakapadasamanvitenmuk347 me vabhavatv iti ktv pacn mlamantrea348 vidarbhya lkrasenvasavynmikraktasammirea349 karprea kukumena350 kastrikdibhir351 varakair likhet352..4.. prajvardhane353 tatraiva kue arkakaravrakhena vahni354 prajvlya vipra355 homgnin aarak356 pattra357 vacy khaa358 vyuta359 juhuyt..5.. vianane tatraiva kue candanakhengni prajvlya piatagarm ayuta juhuyt. tata360 sarvavikar bhavati. nnrogapitn361 pm apanayati. nti kurute.. gruavidhi362..6..
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traidhtukapathe ramye yvatyo363 yoita smt. homamantra364 prayogea sarvs t365 upabhujayet..7.. rgvalokant367 maitr tena cittena vayakt. ktv vaya368 jagat sarva buddhabodhau niyojayet..8.. iti vayavidhi.. sarvkrajat nma vin praj369 na labhyate. tasmt t prptukmo yas370 tk praj sa sdhayet371..9.. homajpaprayogata.. sarvadharmapravicay dh viuddh372 sphurattvi. prajpramit s373 hi tay yog vimucyate..10.. [iti] prajvardhanavidhi.. ghbhidhnapattri ah375 yamadhu376 tath. brahm mgadh377 caiva sakaudr bhakayet kt..11.. [iti] prajvardhanatantra378..
379 374 366

ghta380 tagaramla ca cakrkita381 tathaiva ca. darghte pralepena382 pnena ca hared via..12..

[iti] viananatantra383.. jr calik384 caiva snehamall svaukrakam. mt codarak ca vaya kurvanti bhakae..13.. [iti] vayatantra385.. vikarj386 jagacchnti prajvddhy ca buddhat387. dharmacakrapravtti ca vayakt kurute kat..14.. nnyopyo mahyne svaparrthaprasiddhaye.
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sakd uccrit388 vidy sadya pratyayakri..15.. hrkra madantapatra390 nihita str bhavet srvaka jihvy ca tad eva buddhijanana hnmadhyake caiva tat. dan391 paribhvita viahara dharmkara sundara392 try hdaya trilokavijayi jeya kplibhi..16.. vc doa393 parikayd viahar cittasya dopaht prajvddhir udht tanubhavn394 don kipan395 vayakt. yasmt396 sarvam ida jagad vikualair grasta na siddhi vrajet. tentraiva jinauras397 vikuale nind398 kurudhva hit..17.. mudrbandhavieatas tanubhav do kaya ynti vai mantraklitajihvin399 vadanaj do ca cittodbhav. dhyndhysitacetasm ata iti raddh kurudhva jan400. kye vci manasy ankulatare401 tihanti buddh yata..18.. nippaprasarekaa402 karuay trailokyarj403 bhaved dnt puyabaldhiko dhanapatir mrty404 dhipo vryavn. kaudypanayt kt nirayaja dukha na bhukte mank405 kruya dhanadnavryacaraa406 buddhtmaj sevatha407..19.. nitya dhynabalena408 uddhahdayo buddhn nabhasy ekate409 svapnenpi tathgatai parigata410 ctmnam ket sad. nnbuddhavimnamerugamana klakriyy budh payante411 karutmak412 narakina payanti pp purm..20.. atha viuddhitantra.. kmo yatra via tatra buddhis tatraiva tihati. ata eva katha nma vg par mat..21..
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389

vipahri saiva hayagrvapade413 sthit. rgavajrapadodbht vaya kuryj jagattrayam..22.. rgakulatantra414 siddhi.. athparo pi prayogo bhavati415.. trikoa maala ktv apara416 ca417 trikoakam. aindr418 dia samrabhya419 okrdn likhed kt420..23.. abja asu koeu dharmabja ca421 madhyata. phu422 krntargata ktv dvradehalike likhet..24.. [iti] sarpavidraatantra423.. athparo pi prayoga str saubhgyakaraya. utpala saptapattra ktv saptkari tatra prayoktavyni. tasya pukare hrkradvayavidarbhita sdhyasdhyy v424 nma vayavidhin likhet. bhrje thav rajasval425 karpae bhau426 vidygata ktv paridhpayet..25.. patir dso bhavet str rjna427 sevakasya v428. ucin supavitrea ida mantra samuddharet..26 vayatantravidhi429.. atha rakcakra430 bhavati. catupattrotpala ktv madhye candra tato likhet. prvea ca likhed431 ba dakie cpam432 eva tu..27.. pacime abhayapim433 utpala cottare434 likhet. tura435 candramadhye436 tu saptabjena veayet437..28.. bahirveitacakra tu utpala438 mlvibhitam. bhrjapattre vilekhyeda svadordae vidhrayet..29..
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blavddhatarun rak bhavati vat439.. raktantrasiddhi440.. atha vara441 kartukmena442 bjapraka vilikhya443 tasya madhye dhanur likhet. dhanui ca444 ratnkrm utpalakalik445 likhet. utpalakalikmadhye jr446 kra saptkarea veitam. jtarpapattre vilikhyeda447 ghamrdhni dhrayet. bahirutpalamlveita ktv dvdaamy448 pacaratnabhta449 kumbhenvatrya snpya sapjya mantraata450 japet. ekavarea dhanadasamo bhavati. vidy ca td paridhpayet..30.. athparo pi prayogo bhavati. magalavre madhyhnavely cittakapardaka prpya kurukullmantreaatajaptenrabhya pj ktv dvdaamu snpayitv bhau netrakarpaena prvtya dhrayet. mahdhanevaro bhavati. ta kapardaka karatale sthpayitv koi japet. dyteu jayo bhavati. ta kapardaka bhe prakipya dharay gopayet. pratidina krpaa labhate..31.. [iti] arthasiddhirjyasiddhidytalbhaphalasiddhitantra452. kurukully caturtha kalpa sampta453
451

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Chapter 5
athta sapravakymi maalasya yath454 kramam. rajas455 darand yasya kipra buddhatvam456 pnuyt..1.. caturasra caturdvra catustoraabhita. tatra madhye likhed dev bhagkr surajitm457..2.. prvea [ca]458 likhed ba dakie cpam eva tu459. pacime abhayapi cottare460 utpala tath..3.. koabhgeu sarveu vajracakrdaya catu. raktavastrottarya ca raktbharaam eva ca461..4.. raktavastrea [ca]462 mukha baddhv iya463 praveayet..5.. anena sattvavajrmudr baddhv cakre pupaprakepaa464 krayet. pratccha vajra465 ho muktv maala darayet. madhye patati vara bhavati. be patati466 vayakarmai yogyo bhavati. abhaye patati vipakaraa467 ikayet. utpale patati prajvddhi ikayet. dhanui468 patati sarvajajna ikayet.469 praveyaiva470 vadet. na tvayeda sarvatathgataparamarahasya kasyacid amaalapraviasya471 purato vaktavyam. m te samayo vyathet472. viamparihrea klakriy ktv narake473 patana syt..6..
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tata pasct samaya dadyt ratnatraydikam474. itydivistaratantra475.. samaya dattv476..7.. buddhn bodhisattvn mantracarygracri. hdayebhyo mahrakta tad dugdhv bhavn pibet..8.. dharmarjamahsamaya yadi laghasi me ntikt. aha tvay nvamantavyo dharmasanaplaka..9.. raktmbara sad dhrya raktamlnibandhanam. raktagandhnulepa ca raktaratnavibhaam..10.. dhytavya raktacittena mantri raktacetas. sindragairikair vpi rajobhir vartayet puram..11.. higulacrakair478 vpi kukumai479 raktacandanai480. vidrumasya drutenpi481 sakarketanapun..12.. home v athav482 cakre483 pratihdau484 tathaiva ca. sarva raktamaya krya485 buddhakya486 scakam..13.. prino na tvay ghty vaktavya na mvaca487. adatta na tvay grhya na sevy parayoita..14.. kyika trividha karma vcika tu caturvidham. tridh mnasika prhur akuala tyajahi488 bho..15.. dharmmia tath maitr abhaya ca caturvidham. dna tvay sad489 deyam abhvd dhynakarma490..16.. catusagrahavastni ikitavyni nityaa. daapramitbhmi491 balni vaitni ca..17.. strjano nvamantavyas492 trnmn vieata. udvhy493 naiva s nr ghasthenpi mantri..18.. nagare nigame grme janapade yatra tri.
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pratoly catvare vthy ge494 ca vieata..19.. tat495 sthna vandayen496 nitya varayec497 ca mahpayet498. tatra sthne499 sthito bhtv kuryn mantrdisdhanam..20.. trnm tu500 y nr raktagaur sulocan. t dv sdara yog vandan501 manas sjet..21.. bandhka dim502 pupa karavra503 jav504 tath. anyni505 raktapupi laghayen naiva sdhaka..22.. eva savaraka506 dattv uddha divyena vri. iya mantrajalai pta catukumbhasya vri..23.. crya snpayet507 kramao bacpdimudray. prathama bakumbhena dvitya krmukea ca..24.. ttyam abhayahstena utpalena508 caturthakam. kyasiho yath buddhai saputrair vajradhribhi509..25.. sikto rjybhiekea510 tath sikto may bhavn. adyaiva sarvabuddhatva tvay prpta hi maale..26.. rajas511 darand buddh suprasann bhavanti512 hi513. ntra vo maraa rog514 na ok na515 daridrat..27.. tvay prpt tu sabodhir ynd asmn mahuce[]516. caturbdiekea517 ktv saddharma518 bhjana..28.. guhyajnni519 iyya dtavyni vidhikramai.520 521 bhita maala divya sarvabuddhair adhihitam..29.. caturasra caturdvra catustoraabhitam. hrrdhahraracitam aastambhopaobhitam..30.. tasya koe likhed vajra ratnacandrumlinam. madhye cpi likhec cakram aavajrumlinam..31..
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cakrasyopari522 likhed vajra vajramlvibhitam. jvalanta523 araccandruprendum iva nirmalam..32.. aau ca kala sthpy pacamahoadhisayut. pacadhnyapacaratnapacapallavaobhit..33.. pacaprmt vastrayugapariveit. sitacandanaliptg pupamlvibhit..34.. nnkhdyanaivedyai524 ca dpamlsuobhit..35.. tato vijayakalaam aaatbhimantrita ktv pacamahoadhbhi ca vrhi525 pacaratnai ca pacabh ragai sitakaraktaptaharitair alakta sasthpya sabhvya ca. vitna526 vitata caiva nndhvajair alaktam. pupamlpralamba ca sugandha dhpadhpitam..36.. iya tatra praveayed vastrayugena mukhaveitam. tato dantakhaka dadyd uacakravartini527..37.. candanaliptgni sragdmamlvibhitni ca. om mrcyai svhetimantrea sarvopakarany abhimantrya vidhikramai..38..528 tatra prathama tvan ngkepaa529 guhya ikayet.. namo530 ratnatrayya. nama sarvabuddha531 bodhisattvebhya. namo asarpapudgalya532. nama samastebhyo buddhakoibhya533.. tadyath. o hr hr hr534 sarva535 ngnm anantakuln vsukikuln takakakuln akhaplakuln karkoakuln padmakuln mahpadmakuln536 kulikakuln varha537 kuln puarkakuln ghana538 kuln megha539 kuln jaladakuln540 jaladharakuln541 jmtakuln savartakuln542 vasantakuln543 airvatakuln kumudakuln kahlra544 kuln saugandhika545 kuln546
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hana hana area bandha bandha cpena taya taya utpalena bhtnm547 abhaya dehi pralayakla iva jala548 dhram549 avatraya550 vara tn ngn551 vakuru kuru phu552 kulpaya kulpaya553 phu phu554 , o555 kurukulle hr h pha svh pha556.. anena mantreraya557 gomayena maala558 ktv vidhin candanenapattra559 padma vilikhya prvdidale nantdyn aangn sasthpya560 arkaray guggulena rohi561 ke aottaraata japtv ngn dhpayet.562 pact pjayet. tato varanti563. yadi na varanti564 tad madyena snpayitv khadir565 nalena tpayet. tato varanti. yadi na varanti566 tad kuh567 bhavanti. kriybhojin vidydhareaivaitat568 kartavya. pact sahrya mahnady pravhayet..39.. devo varatu klena sasyasapattir astu ca. sphto bhavatu loka569 ca rj bhavatu dhrmika..40.. iti pariman.. ativi stambhayitukmo570 vyavaidyakt571 pannagam572 kya candanena mrakayitv573 kra pyayet. etan574 mantrea saptbhimantrita ktv575 apakva576 lohitakumbhe nidhya mahmudrea mudrayitv577 jale kumbha bhajayet. tat578 kaa vi stambhayet579..41.. gaya bhojana dadyt rvakytha mantrie. daharya580 khnapndyair ati581 tuyanti pannag..42.. yadi caiva582 na kurvanti mantrio vriptane. kuh bhavanti ngnm aparitoa583 kria..43.. tena rjnair api saputrntapurai snna ktv pratyagirmlni pratyagirpacamy584 rajataptre ptavyni kirea sarpithav585. ta rajataptra praklya586 bhikave dadyt587. vara yvat

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sarpebhyo bhto na bhavati588. tasyaiva sarpasyubhakarma yadi daati tad589 mriyate. saptbhimantrea590 siddhi..44.. athav591 kuham apanetukmo592 nena mantrea lohita via593 nirviktya khdet594. kuham apanayati. mlamantrea vri japtv sarpghta595 praklayet. nirvia kurute..45.. atha ngadaranakmo596 raktotpalapattram akaralakajapta597 ktvdhihna598 ngahrade prakipet599. tato ngga600 uttihanti. sdhakd dea mrgayanti. ki kurmo bhagavann601 iti. yathepsita mantri vaktavyam..46.. kurukullmaalapaalakalpa pacama602

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Chapter 6
atha rhulabhadrakumro yad piaptrya rjagha pravia praviya603 ca veuvana gatavn. tatra ca604 ptrapraklanya drghikm avatro605 yaodharsuto ngena606 vetabhikubhrnty ka. tasminn api607 samaye rhulabhadrea608 kumrea iya vidy pahit. pahitamtrea yath kacit svaghn nikrntas tath rhulabhadrakumro bhagavato ntika609 gata. upasakramya ca610 bhagavantam evam ha611. tta tvay yan mantra prasdkta612 tasya mantrasynubhvo may da iti. bhagavn ha. kutra. ngnm antikt. tad bhagavn anyem api prin rakrtham idam eva mantra pravartayatu. atha bhagavs tena samayena613 ida mantram asya kalpa [ca]614 vajrapi615 preayitv rvakya bodhisattvya bhikubhikuyupsakopsikbhya prasdktavn. tena bho kulaputr616 ida mantram asya617 kalpa [ca]618 ya619 pahati620 candanena maala621 ktv622 tasya arre viadaa vianana623 na ltabhaya na sarpabhaya624 na pmbhaya625 na ngabhaya na kuhabhaya na rogabhaya626 na vyabhaya627 na mgabhaya628 na astrabhaya na atrubhaya na dridrya629 bhaya nklamtyubhaya bhaviyati. ntikramiyati630..1.. atha631 bhagavn sanarakrtha mahklya svapiaptra632 pu hrt633 rkas634 dattavn. s ca635 paurvake636 ubhakarma durbhag bht637. asapratipanno mahklo na tihati na ramate sana na rakati. s ca rkas638 udvign. tasy eva639 mahklasya ca640 vakartum ida
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kurukullkalpa bhita. tata prabhti s641 mahsaubhgybht642. tena hi kulaputr sarvasattvn vakaraya idam eva mantram asya kalpa v abhyasanyam iti..2.. atha sunandasya putro643 bhirpa prsdiko daranya salkaiko jta kitu jaabuddhi644. atha645 sunando bhagavanta pavn646. bhagavan647 mama putro bhirpa prsdiko daranyo lkaiko648 jta ki tu jaabuddhi. tat katha bhagavan tasya649 praj vardhate. yadi bhagavann asau vatsa skaro bhavet tad yumka sane650 pratipanno bhaviyati. eva rutv bhagavn abhimukh651 smtim upasthpyeda kalpam ida [ca] mantram abhata652. tena bhitamtresau sunandasya putro rohikumro nma653 prajvn654 abht. dvdaena varea655 sarvastravirada sarvailpakalbhijo656 bht. tena hi kulaputr657 mahprajvddhaye idam eva mantram asya kalpa v ikayam iti..3.. kurukully nidnakalpa aha658 [sampta]

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Chapter 7
atha bhagavn khecara659 siddhim uvca.. ghtv staka660 samyak giridodivarjitam661. ilgartagata ktv662 lokanthena mardayet..1.. punar dharmarasai klya yavatiktikay663 tath. khukar664 rasenpi mardayec ca dinatrayam..2.. vandhykkolikkrai665 krair bhskaravajrayo. aviddharavaatoyena stanyamirea mardayet..3.. ta sta kjikenpi saptadh klya mardayet. lohaptre samveya vddhadrakavae pacet..4.. kanakapups666 tu piendharottarakea vai667. daki vartayet sta mlamantrasya lakata..5.. pa tena mantrea gandhasryea668 bhvitam. vahnau ayomaye ptre crayogena jrayet..6.. kicij jre tu pe khapattra sakala graset. jtarpa tata pacd asyaiva mkika puna..7.. tra ulva669 tato670 jrya tka pacagua tath. agua jrayet sarva bhaved arkasamaprabham671..8..
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tasya gujena pujni vedhayet tu672 vicakaa673. may674 palaka675 viddhv siddha jnti stakam..9.. vajra mrjya676 snuhkrair meagsamritam677. siddhe ste jared678 vajra chucchundarygasabhavaih..10.. anena bandhite ste maraktd679 ca jrayet. caku680 mauktika jrya kurukullyogavit sad..11.. kaamtra haren nitya str kmayate atam. saptartraprayogea khecaratvam iyt681 kt..12.. [iti] rasakhecarasiddhitantra682.. vagena683 piika684 ktv bakula685 bjasya mike. raktakacukimy lohiky tu dhmayet..13.. sastasya hi vagasya686 mtyur eva na saaya. pale raupye tu ta srya687 pala688 aipalai puna..14.. parvatn api vindheta kurute traparvatam. tray trasiddhi689 syt tay sattvrtham pnuyt..15.. sattvrtht puyasabhra690 sabhrd bodhir uttam..16.. iti691 tra692 siddhitantra.. nlakroo693 yathoddio nlacitrakam694 ucyate. krea ta pibed yog msenbdasahasrika695..17.. k kalambikm mantrair696 labhya697 krabhjane. aamy prayed yog jvec candrrkanicayam698..18.. haridr699 bhrmar labdhv700 kreloya t pibet. valpalitavihna syt pauadhena pibed yadi701..19..
80

brahmapurohitn tu jvita syn na saaya. yatra tatra sthitn tu van702 phalaka703 tath..20.. ghtv karkarpa704 kreloya705 ta706 pibet. valipalitavihna syt poadhena yadi kriy..21.. iti707 rasyanasiddhitantra.. kurukully rasyanatantrakalpa saptama [sampta]

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Chapter 8
atha bhagavn auadhiprayogn uvca.708 putrea kry709 baka710 vkapupa krai samloya711 pibed vratastha. tasypi nr ca sapoadhena712 pibed bhavet713 putravara sabhgya714..1.. mantrea cnena vacphalni pini dugdhena715 pibanti ys tu. putra labhante npalakaena716 t yoita poadhik yadi syu..2.. lakaka717 mla payas pibed y snnvaee labhate suputram. siddhrthamrti paripradeha astrea strea viradktam..3.. unmlayitv jalataly dya mla nihita iroje. saptbhimantrktaka tad eva nej jvar vrik718 kaena..4.. dya mla kanakasya yog cturthakenpi nipitasya. iroruhe tasya nidhpayed yo jvarair719 ghtasya jvarn apsyet..5.. iladhma720 lavaranla dvirepharjasya rasena yuktam.
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ptre ca tmre721 nysta722 ghapia karoti kcasya vinana ca..6.. mla samunmlya sitoccaasya dugdhena piv tu723 pibed yatheam. rdhva bhavel ligavara narm724 anena mantrea725 atrdhajaptam..7.. ngbhidhn hi dhar727 prasiddh dugdhnvit s ca karoti lige. bala saukra janaka728 prajn729 mantrea cnena atrdhajapt730..8.. gorocana nirdaanasya lol nparjamlni ubhe ca ke. krya ca tena731 tilaka lalamadhye732 trilokasya vaya yuktam..9.. mtasya netra hdaya ca lol lalamsa ca tathaiva nsm733. saghya piv ca vipcya taile734 puye ca ke vaakj janasya735..10.. phandrarjasya irojanena736 ukrea raktena737 kusuma738 nmn. tenjanenjitalocans tu rj739 mahi740 vaam nayanti..11.. anena mantrea atrdhajaptau pdau kitau741 yatra niveayec ca. jnanti vittni mahgatni742 tayor dvayo743 spandanamtrakea..12.. pde sir744 sphurati cordhvagat745 bhavec ca tad drage746 draviam asti vadanti siddh. yatrsti vittam iti rotra747 purasarea vidydharea vasudhtalam kitavyam748..13..
83
726

chucchundarik749 cra guggulasrdha pralepamtrea. mattadvipakalile750 pathi tenbhyakta751 sukha prayti752..14.. atyantaka753 kukkurpayasi samutthitena sarpi lipta. karabhatvanipannapdukam754 kramya nre755 bhramati..15.. pigalasakucakaa756 ghamadhye gopya kallablasya757 madirna kurute tasyonmlena bhadrik bhavati..16.. pke kullaracite vajrhatakhakepad758 vahni. na jvalatti na citra madir759 sekt punar jvalati760..17.. mantra japtv mlya prasryam abhimantrya vittiloknm761. vikrayam akarod yog ativitt bhavanti vij762..18.. markaagthe kepd763 bje764 madir765 nat766 yti. varuadalodakalepd767 bha tac ca punar yogyam..19.. bakuladalavrisekt768 svasth bl769 bhavanti mtar770. dhpd771 bhta772 ket kyaprvt cpi..20.. stanam773 udgirako774 blo775 lepc chikhipicchabhasmano galake. svastha776 syt punar etadyogottamasuprabhvena777..21.. padakavac778 vidhiyukt vidadhati akadale779 khanit. bandhanaastrprter780 na781 vadanodare782 nihit..22.. ka ma ra ya krair yukt pi caikra783 bhit sarve. padakavacnm784 ante caturaa785 yojayed dhmn..23.. aikro bindur eka ka a iti ca ta a ahavargntasastho bja vyor arandhra jvalanaparigata bindunyottamgam. gneyc ct tavarga plutam aparatata787 sarvavargrasasth
84
786

ete sapattim agr vidadhati niyata788 nmayoga vinaiva..24.. dapratyayo ya saprayoga.. daotpal789 arapukh790 nicla791 girikariktoyena792. saptanieka dattv aka793 pattre likhed dhmn..25.. hainigan bandhana794 astr varaa ca sagrme. anyem apy795 aprti796 nihanti siddha797 mah798 mantram..26.. bhau vidy ktv yo dhatte mantrarjam abhilikhya. sa bhavati dhanadasamhyo kayavitto py799 adhya ca..27.. o kurukulle svhety800 anena801 mantrea802 ptram labhya dee durbhikatare bhikur bhikana labhate..28.. utpalakandakaeru krair loya803 y piben nr. stambhayati ca804 s garbha niyata805 karma svakenpi..29.. mgadhikpacaphala806 pv krea807 y piben nr. prasavati s sukhayukt etanmantraprabhvea..30.. nimba vruapattra808 piv vajrodakena y nr809. yonau lepa dadyt prasavati sukhin810 sukha811 potn..31.. gajamgadhik savac hayagandh812 mhiya813 ca navantam. vlyukto yoga kurute stanasdhane vddhim814..32.. kumbhphalayukto yoga kurute mlasdhane vddhim815. aane sarve bhukte816 yo817 v toya pibec ca nsikay. iraso klapalita818 stambhayati sa819 mantrayogtm..33..
85

avasaniky820 mla kkamc821 kanakabjasayukta. karpranrapia vargalept sravanti822 ghananrya..34.. acyutasuratd823 virat na vaati patyau824 ndara ca825 kuryt.826 mraam api vidadhti ca827 taccyuti828 hetor aya lepa..35.. karataildhre829 dpa prajvlya surata830 sayoge831. ukmo pi jano832 ya sa cira833 roy vasen nry834..36.. vajrnala835 ghadhe madya prokyanti836 ye nar mantrai. nirvpayanti837 vahni yogo ya lokanthasagadita..37..
838

athparo pi prayogo bhavati839.

candramaalamadhye daadalam utpala vilikhya840 pratyekadalgre841 o tre tuttre ture842 svheti vilikhya843 varaake pi844 tkra845 madhye devadatta vaam nayeti. tkram api846 om a kurukulle devadatta vaam naya hr ityanena veayet. candramaald bahi847848 o prasannatre849 prasanne850 prasannakrii devadatta vaam naya851 hr ityanena mantrea852 veayitv853 ito pi854 bahi oaadalam utpala vilikhya855 pratyekadalgre856 o prasannatre prasanne857 prasannakrii hr858 devadatta vakuru hr ityanena mantrea veayitv859860 ito pi bahis861 trioaabhir akarair veayet. lkgorocanena raktacandanena kukumakarpraraktair862 bhrjapattre sikthakena863 veya trimadhure sthpya raktopacrea trisandhya pjayet. vabhavati na sadeha..38.. athparo864 pi prayogo bhavati. oaadalam utpala vilikhya pratyekadale a i u e ai o au a a madhya865 varaake pi o ha kurukulle devadatta vaam naya ha svh. utpalabhye okrapaktitrayea veayet866. vabhavati na sadeha867..39..
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evam avocan ntha869 paranmadhye sthit870 ca ye sattv potalake nagarje871 paradukhair872 dukhito bhagavn. tan nsti yan na buddh bht873 sattvrthakrio niyata. neyam aprv874 cary na. unnayana875 puna cakru..40.. idam avocad bhagavn avalokitevara876 ttamans te ca bodhisattv mahsattv877 s ca sarvvat parat sadevamnusuragaruagandharva ca loko bhagavato878 bhitam abhyanandann iti..41.. iti rbhagavatyryatry kurukullkalpo ama sampta879 ryakurukullkalpa sampta.. trravamahyogatantrntaptitrodbhavd uddhta iti880

868

87

Notes
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 o namo bhagavatyai ryakurukullyai] C; o namastryai Es , G nae gate] C, G; naa gate Es tridukhadukhena] C; triduaduena Es grhya] C, G; grhyo Es rpotale] C; rpotalake (hypermetrical) Es Sandhi has been avoided to obtain a long syllable, as required by the metre. This compound is hypermetrical; shortening it to maitreyamukhyai would correct the metre and preserve the meaning. bahulkta] C; bahulkta G; bahulkta Es ca mr ca salokapl] G; kam rkasalokapl C; kumr ca sapaka(ki)lik Es ka] conj . (after T); k C; k G, Es kit anipaya] G; kitanipaya C, Es vic] G; vc C; vir Es pganirkaej] G, S; pganirka - - - C ptlapl] G; pt]lapl C, Es siddha] C; siddhi(ddha) Es vidydhar] C, G; vidydhar Es yakgan] Es ; yakagan C vadanty aara] G; vadantyo ara C; vadantyo ayn J; vadantyo ayin R; vadanty ayino Es yensti] conj .; yensmi C, G; yensmi (sti) Es mahad adbhuta] C, Es ; mahddbhuta G bauddham] C; boddhum Es ukra] C; ruka (ukra) Es karantyo] C, J, R; karanty G, Es susam] em .; usam J, R, Y4; u sam Es ; manas C; sanam G sphanti] J, R, Es ; spanti C, G vakr] C, G; cakr Es valayanti] C, G; varayanti Es Here the Sarnath editor supplied the phrase vajrasya sparena damim gat .

88

29 We have 12 syllables in this pda , but since the first two syllables of kurukullamantram have the metrical value of one long syllable and count as one, the metre preserves the cadence of the eleven-syllables triubh . 30 kurukullamantra] C, G; kurukullamantre Es 31 lekhyam] C; lekhe Es 32 likhana] G; likhita C, Es 33 velay] C; veray (velay) Es 34 tad] Es ; tam C 35 ghrimn] C, Es ; ghrivn G 36 tri] Es ; tri C 37 aokami] Es ; aokam C 38 srdha] Es ; srddha C 39 netre] C; tatra Es 40 trimadhury] G; trimadhur (hypermetrical) C, Es 41 amatsydo] G, Es ; amats C 42 msa] C; msdi Es 43 maitrya] C; mitra G; maitra Es 44 cela G; caila C, Es 45 likhed] C; salikhed Es 46 oa] G, Es ; o C. 47 darpitm] Es ; darpyitm C, G 48 tay ca tantravyea ca] Es ; tath tantravyea ca C 49 krnubhukt] conj .; krnubhokt C; krnna bhokt(jyam) Es . 50 rakta] C, Es ; ratna G 51 dvitye] G; dvityena C, Es 52 arm] Es ; asar (a crossed out by the scribe) C. 53 dvitye] C; dvityena Es 54 rolik] conj . (H. Isaacson); rolika C, G, Es 55 cala] Es ; calat C 56 kurukullake] C, G; kurukulle Es 57 sapatnka kma] C; kma sapatnka Es 58 ca] C; om . Es . 59 sana] G, Es ; san C 60 tatrasth sarvacitrakalbhir] C, G; tatrasthasarvacitrakalbhi Es 61 uklamy] C; uklamy Es 62 paurams] C; pramsi Es
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63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88

89 90 91 92 93 94

No punctuation in Es . anena] C; anena mantrea Es svheti] Es ; svhaiti C mantrea] C; om . Es . lakamtra] G, Es ; lakamantra C v mdhavasya v] C, G; vaikhasya Es v] C, G; om . Es . rvakasaghya bhojana dattv] C; rvakasa bhojayitv G; rvakasagha bhojayitv Es gaa mantramahynika] C; gaamantramahynikn Es vijapya] C, G; vijpya Es ca] C; om . Es . mantramahynarato] G; mahynarato C, Es yatra] C; yatra ca G, Es tenopagamya] C; tenopasakramya G, Es yathsiddhyartha] C, Es ; yathsiddhartha G This verse and the next are found also in SM171, p. 346. vayakt] Es ; - -yakta C, G nara] Es ; bhavet kat C, G ca] C; hi Es mantradharo] Es ; mantradharo C sa ca sundarm] C, Es ; surasundarm SM phandra] Es ; phaendra C akul bhavanti] conj .; sakul bhavanti C, G; aphar mahnta Es (reconstructed by the editor on the basis of the Tibetan translation). vkya] C, G; vg Es vibhavena] C, G; vibhavakena Es C has here a double daa (end of verse), which indicates that the verse structure in C does not account for the missing half-stanza in the previous verse (which possibly wasnt there originally). variho] C, G; varihn Es nihkt] C; nihktn Es rjyasukhni] C, Es ; rj phaln G sukhni bhokt] C; sukhnubhogn Es girit] Es ; girist C, G. akhaalakc chac ca] conj . Goodall; aalakc ca scm C; akhaatc ca sac G; khaalcchac ca Es
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95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127

vcaspater] C; vcpater G, Es dhara] C; dhara Es nnnidhnadhana] C; nn nidhn mai Es hemaraupya] C; haimaraupya Es jtanibaddhacitta] conj .; jtanibaddhacittam C; jtinibaddhacittam Es parikya] C; parihya Es mantrnvito] C; mantrnvit G, Es nada] C; hrada Es . pta] C; pta Es jit] conj . Goodall; jan C, G; jann Es No sandhi (m.c. ). dvipinopy atha] Es ; dvpino tha (unmetrical) C ckv] G; ca kv C; ca dv Es svamantra] G, Es ; sumantra C maitr] C; mantr Es sa] Es ; a C viamt] C; viayn Es vijitya] G, Es ; vinirjitya (hypermetrical) C variec] C (svarabhakti for the sake of metre?); varayec (unmetrical) G; varec (hypometrical) Es kalpghrirpyam] C; kalpghrirpam G, Es ; kalpam aghrirpam (conj . Goodall) loka] C; sattva G, Es ph gha chadam apha] C; ph gha chadman apha (unmetrical) G; phaghacchadmamayha (unmetrical) Es ca] Es ; ca C pahar] C; pahr (unmetrical) G; pahar Es tm upsya] conj .; tam apya C, G; tm updiya (hypermetrical) Es aycita] C; aycita Es brahmacr tu] Es ; brahmacrtu C rakt] C; rakte Es sidhyantha] C; sidhyatha (unmetrical) Es sane] C, Es ; sdhane G kuala] C; kuale G, Es vipul] C; param G, Es prathama] Es ; om . C
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128 As this chapter overlaps to a large extent with SM.171 (the correspondence starting from verse 15 and ending with the first halfstanza of verse 39), SM readings have been included in the critical apparatus. 129 sapravakymi] Es ; pravakhymi C 130 tuyanti devat] conj .; tuyanti dharmat C; tuyati dharmat Es . 131 athta] C; atha G, Es 132 utpalasya] Es ; utpanasya C 133 parvtty] C; parvtta Es 134 arthin] C; arthn Es 135 dhytv] C; jtv Es 136 pariyakamahratna] C; pariyaka mahratna Es 137 smudrika] C; samudraja G, Es 138 strratnam avaratna] C; strratnvaratna (hypometrical) Es 139 ibharatndiratnni] reconstructed from T; ibharatnni (hypometrical) C; ibharatna bahuratnni (hypermetrical) Es 140 sjet] C; tyajet G, Es 141 samalaktya] G; alaktv (unmetrical) C, Es 142 nnrp vilsin] C; nnrp vilsin Es 143 mahkoea sapra] C; madkaai (mahkrai) susapra Es 144 pariyaka] C; pariyaka Es 145 dhanevaram] C, Es ; dhanevara conj . D. Goodall 146 sarvasattvrthakd] Es ; sarvasattvthakd (not clearly legible) C 147 [iti] kalpavkasdhanam] Es ; om . C 148 bandha] C; bandha G; bandha Es 149 cetas] G, Es , T; baddha cet C 150 sthitir any na dyate] C; sthitir anya na dyate G; gatir any na vidyate Es 151 buddhatva] G, Es ; buddhatva C 152 jnamtr] C, G; jnamtram Es 153 The correspondence between the texts of KK and SM.171 starts here and ends with the first half-stanza of verse 39. 154 citta] C, G, Es ; om . SM 155 vibhvitv] C, G, Es ; vibhvya (hypometrical) SM 156 ca] SM; om . C, Es . 157 tu] emend .; tv (unmetrical) C, Es , SM 158 krea] SM; ikrea C, Es
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159 citra] Es , SM; citta C 160 nirmalina] Es , SM; nirmlina C 161 sahdidhtuka] C, SM; sahdiloka dhtuka (unmetrical) G; trisahasrdidhtuka (unmetrical) Es 162 odhya] C, SM; odhya Es 163 kurukullaparvate] SM; kurukulle parvate C; kurukulaparvate G; kurukullaparvata Es . All these readings involve hypermetrical rush. 164 gatm] SM; gat C, Es 165 sacodya] C, SM; saodhya Es 166 ca] Es , SM; om . C, G 167 tath] SM; tay C, G, Es 168 karet] C, Es (the regular optative form would be kuryt ); puracaret SM 169 sasphrayed] G; sphrayate Cpc; sphrayete Cac; sphrayed (unmetrical) Es , ca sphrayed SM 170 pupadhpa] C, G, SM; pupa dhpa Es . 171 dpagandha] SM; gandhadpa C, G; dpa gandha Es 172 lsyamlyantyagtavdya] SM; lsyml tath gtdp C; lsymltathgtntya G; lsyamlya tath ntyagta Es 173 jagat] Es , SM; jagata C 174 ida] C, G, Es ; iti SM 175 maitrvihre ca] C, G; maitrvihrea Es ; maitrvihre (ca) SM 176 utpdya] C, SM; samutpdya (hypermetrical) G, Es 177 pramodacittam] (unmetrical) C, SM; pramodya cittam (unmetrical) Es 178 puna] C, G, Es ; tata SM 179 prktkrahnaye] C, G, SM; prkthakrahnaya Es 180 pacaskandh punarbhav] em .; pacaskandh apunarbhav (hypermetrical) C, SMB; pacaskandh punarbhav G; pacaskandh punarbhav Es , SM 181 prktan] C, G, SM; prktan Es 182 In CS usually neuter, sattva is here a masculine noun. 183 ekntaparinirvt] G; ekntaparinirvt C, Es , SM 184 matv] C, G, Es ; sattva SM 185 nice] C, G, SM; nicet Es 186 utpdayati] Es , G, SM; utpdayec (unmetrical) C 187 utpalkhya] C, G, SM; utpalkas Es 188 tato bhavet] Es , SM; bhavet tad C, G
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189 akrasvaratodbhavam] C, G; akrkaratodbhavam Es ; akrasvarasambhavam SM 190 tasmd] C, G, SM; tasy Es 191 viodhit dhyey] C, SM; viodhit dhyy G; viodhitn dhyyn Es 192 odhya bodhya] C, G, SM; odhya bodhya Es 193 tath] SM; tay C, G, Es 194 viantn] C; viant G; viatas tn Es , SM 195 bjakair] C; utpale G, Es , SM 196 tatas] Es , SM; tais (unmetrical) C; tai ca G 197 rakta] Es , SM; ukta C, G 198 sarvbharaa] C, SM; bharaa G; sarvlakra Es 199 This half-stanza is absent in SM which instead has the following five verses describing the Goddess: caturbhuj raktavar raktapadmsanasthitm. raktavastrayug bhavy raktatakamaulinm.. savyabhujbhy ara ca dadhat puna. avasavyadvitaye cparaktotpaladhrim.. kurukulldriguhntasthm rolikamaulikm. raktapadmsandhastt rhus tasyopari sthita.. kmadeva sapatnko bhvanyo tivihvala. rhor upari sapatnkakmadevasthitsanm.. vajraparyakin tatra sarvacitrakalvatm. dhytv bhagavat samyak sarvlakrabhitm.. 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 sdya] C, SM; samsdya (hypermetrical) Es samhvayet] C, G, SM; samket Es h] conj .; hu SM Emended by the SM editor, unnecessarily and incorrectly(?), to ity (nen )kya . This half-stanza is absent in C, G and Es . yogena] C; prayogea G, Es , SM mukha] C, G(?),Es ; sukha SM niveayet] C, SM; praveayet Es drghbhy] C, SM; dvbhy Es tu] S, SM; om . C, G sc sc] C, G, Es ; suci suci (unmetrical) SM anmike] C, G, SM; anmikau Es latbhy] C, G, SM; lalbhy Es
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213 dvv aguhv] S, SM; drguhv C, G 214 gatau] C, G, SM; ktau Es 215 samaym anay] G, variant in Es (no source mentioned); samay manas C; mudrm anay Es ; samayo(nay) jna SM. All readings are unmetrical. 216 tato bhieka] SM; abhieka C, G, Es 217 gth] C, G, Es ; om . SM (the editor removed gth against the mss). 218 mahmaha] G, Es , SM; mahmaha C 219 te] C, G, SM; om . Es 220 mahadbht] C, G; mahbht Es 221 rjyam abhieka] (hypermetrical) C, G, Es ; rjybhieka SM 222 vad rja] S (reconstructed by the editor from T against the mss vajrja ; suggested also by H. Isaacson); vajrja C, G; vat prja SM 223 Cf. SM.172, where the same gth is followed by: iti pahantbhir buddhjay locandibhir abhieka dyamna dhyyt ([one] should visualise the abhieka being given, by Buddhas order, by Locan and others, reciting thus). In the Pradpoddyotana these words are recited during the ritual of abhieka by the officiating master, without any mention of the five goddesses. The sdhana described here however, which the sdhaka performs on his own, requires him to visualise the goddesses. 224 traidhtuka] C, SM; traidhtuka G, Es 225 raktacitra] C, G, Es ; raktacitta SM 226 prabhbhbhir] C, G, SM; prabh bhti Es 227 dpayant] C, G, SM; bhsayant Es 228 ratnas] SM; ratn C; ratns G; ratna Es 229 varrddha tu dh] C; varrddha ta dh G; varrddhadh (unmetrical) Es ; varrddha ca dh SM 230 pur] C, G, Es ; pura SM 231 bali] G, Es , SM; bali C 232 mantrenena arkarai] Es ; mantrenena saarkarai (hypermetrical) C, G; bhvankramaprvaka SM (possibly an error for bhvankramaprvaka ) 233 khaga ptla] C; khagaptla G, Es 234 antardhna rasyaam] C; antardhnarasyanam G, Es 235 ca] G, Es ; om . C 236 na] Es ; tu C; pra G 237 sdheta] C; sdhayed (unmetrical) G; sdhayet (unmetrical) Es
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238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262

263 264 265 266 267 268 269

trrato bhavet] C, G; trodbhave rata Es indratva] C, G; mahendratva (hypermetrical) Es prasdheta] C; prasdhayet (unmetrical) G; prasdhayej (unmetrical) Es amsntaikamsasya] C, G; amsntai(ne)kamsasya Es kt] C, G; vrat Es yvan] C, G; japan Es jvalet] Es ; jvalati (unmetrical) C, G mudrpra] om . G sayoita] Es ; sarvayoita C, G padmam asalipta] C, G; padma samlipta Es paka] (reconstructed from T); janma C, G, Es spa sto] C, G; spe ste Es sahte caikat] C, G; sahtenaikat Es ca] C; tu G, Es siddhastena saspau] C, G; siddhe ste ca saspo Es ulvo] C, G; svaro Es mantrastais tath sp] C; mantrastai sasp G; siddhamantrea saspo Es dharma] C; puna G, Es parinirvalbha] Es ; mahparinirva C mane] C; mana Es triloke dhtuka] C; trailokyadhtuka Es hitv] C; dattv G, Es kurukullbhisamaya] C; kurukull abhisamaya Es In manuscript C and the Tibetan translation the second chapter continues, and incorporates what here, and in Sarnath edition, is Chapter 3. atha te sarvabodhisattv] Sac; atha bhavantas sarvabodhisattv G; atha bhagavanta sarvatathgat C; atha te sarva[tathgata]bodhisattv Es pc (text in square brackets reconstructed from T by the editor) citta] Es ; citta C parivitarkam] C; parivitarkn Es vajrapi] Es ; vajrapir C vajrape] C, G; vajrapi(e) Es dharmadhtuky] G, Es ; dharmaky C abhedyaky] G; om . C, Es kasmicit] C, G; kasmin Es
96

270 bodhisattvn] C; sarvn bodhisattvn G; sarva[buddha]bodhisattvn Es (text in square brackets reconstructed from T by the editor) 271 bodhisattv mahsattv m eva procu] C; bodhisattv mahsattv m evam cu G; om . Es 272 katha buddh] C; yad bodhisattv buddh bhagavanto Es 273 vajraky] (corroborated by T) C; vajraky dharmaky Es 274 kasmicit] C; kasmicit [dapi] Es 275 athha] C; tata ha Es ; om . G 276 vajrapi] om . G 277 tatraiva] G; eva C; tatraiva Es 278 vata] C, G; vantu Es 279 parinirvta] Es , G; parinivta C 280 buddh] C, G; om . Es 281 kya] C, G; dharmakya (following T and against the mss) Es 282 sukhvat] C, Es ; sukhvaty G 283 gacchantti] C; yntti G; ynti Es 284 rya] G; om . C, Es 285 sambhogakyena] G, Es ; sambhogena kyena C 286 sukhvat] C; sukhvaty G, Es 287 prayntti] em .; praynti C, G; yntti Es . 288 bodhisattv hu] G; om . C, Es 289 tat] C, G; ha tat Es 290 kya] C; dharmakya (reconstructed from T) Es 291 yntt] Es ; gacchanti G; ynti C 292 buddh] C, G; buddh bhagavanta Es 293 punarjanmagraha cakru cakravartini nirvte] em .; punarjanmagraha cakru cakravartini nivte [sic] C; punar yanmagraha cakru cakravarttini vtte G; cakravartini nirvte punarjanmaparigraha cakru Es 294 na santha] C, G; nirvtt bhavanti Es 295 cakravart tad bhavet] C, G; tad cakravartino bhavanti Es 296 ubhbhy] Es ; khy C 297 vineya] C, G; vinaya Es 298 vintv] C; vintatv G; vijitv Es 299 dvipadottam] G; dvipadottam C; dvipadottama Es 300 kart] C, G; kart Es 301 nityaikabhoktra] C, G; nityaikasaktsu Es
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302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333

nityrtha] G, Es ; nitytha C sarva C, Es ; sarv G ito] C; ita G, Es nicita] C, G; nicitta Es savti] C; svta G, Es satyam] C, sam G; satya Es dean] G; dean C; deanm Es viney] Es ; viney C; vineyn G sarvai] C; sarvai G; sarvam Es caikarasbhte] G; caikarasbhto C; ekarasbhte Es notpdo] C; nodayo G, Es dhtveka] C; dhtvaika G, Es pacvti] C, G; pacvtti Es tasthus] C; tasthu G; satasthus Es tattvasvarpata] C; tattvarpata Es sadasattva] C, G; dau sattva Es apy asabhavt] C, G; anyasambhavt Es te] C, Es ; tu G bhvina] C, G; bhvin(t) Es This passage (with paragraph/verse numbers in braces) is absent in Es ; it is reflected in T. procu] G; procu C sino] em .; ino C; ssino G vajrapir] G; atha vajrapir C manyatha] conj .; manyatha C, G Lack of sandhi here, while there is one in a similar situation just two words to the right, possibly implies a comma. sthitasypi sthitir] C, Es ; sthitasypy asthitir G yti] G; jti C aakn] em .; aakn (a faint dot however above the final may be a faded anusvara) C; eakn G Jti , in this and the previous verses, lacks the nominative ending; it may be regarded in this text as neuter. prattimtraka] G; prattimtra (unmetrical) C vij] C, G (this seems to be an injunctive form, here used in the affirmative) Here ends the passage which has been preserved only in C and G.
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334 katha mudr katha mantr] C; katha mantr katha mudr G; katha mantr katha tantra Es 335 sarv] (corroborated by T) C, G; sattv Es 336 mantramudrdi] C; mantramudrdya (unmetrical) G, Es 337 hi] C; om . G; tat Es 338 pramit ca y] C, G; pramitray Es 339 vajrasattvatva] C; vajrasattva ca Es 340 kurukully bodhicittakalpas ttya] Es ; dvitya kalpa sampta C; dvityakalpa sampta G 341 vidrumea] G; vidrumea tu (hypermetrical) Es ; vidrumea tad (hypermetrical) C 342 vaam] C, G; vaya (unmetrical) Es 343 pukaro] emend .; pulak C; pulak ca G; puruk Es ; pukara (transliterated from Sanskrit) T 344 kre] C, G; kra Es 345 khengni] C, G: khair agni Es 346 naavem] C, G; naangaphaivaiy Es 347 samanvitenmuk] C; samanvitena amuk G; samantritena amuk Es 348 mlamantrea] C, G; mlamantra Es 349 raktasammirea] G; raktena C, Es 350 karprea kukumena] C, G; kukumena karprea Es 351 kastrikdibhir] C, G; kastrikbhir Es 352 likhet] (reconstructed by the editor from T) Es ; om . C, G 353 prajvardhane] Es ; praj vardhate C 354 khena vahni] C; khengni Es , G 355 vipra] C; vipragha Es 356 aarak] C; arakn Es 357 pattra] C, G; om . Es 358 vacy khaam] em .; vacy khaam C; vacakha G; vacy Es 359 vyuta] G; ayuta C; v ayuta Es 360 tata] C, G; om . Es 361 pitn] C, G; prapitn Es 362 gruavidhi] C, G; gruavidhitantra Es 363 yvatyo] Es ; yvantyo G; yvanto C 364 mantra] C; yantra G, Es 365 sarvs t] em .; sarvastd C; sarv t; G; sarvs tad Es
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366 Verses 8 and 9 are in manuscript C repeated twice. 367 rgvalokant] em .; rgavalokant G (in this manuscript t with virma is written almost the same as t without one); rgvalokan C, Es 368 ktv vaya] G, Es ; ktvaya (in the repeated verse though ktv vaya ) C 369 praj] C, G; praj Es 370 tasmt t prptukmo yas] om . Es 371 tk praj sa sdhayet] C; tk praj prasdhayet G; tk samdhayet praj Es 372 viuddh] C; uddh G; uddh [ca] Es 373 s] C, G; sa(s) Es 374 This and the next two verses are found also in SM.180, (not in the same order). 375 ah] C; ah G; a (apart from the missing ending, this spelling is also correct) Es ; a SM 376 yamadhu] m.c. C; yamadhus G, Es . 377 brahm mgadh] C, G; brahm mgadh Es ; brhm [ca] mgadh SM 378 prajvardhanatantra] emend .; prajvardhanatantr C; prajvardhanavidhi G; prajvarddhan[ya]tantra Es 379 Verses numbered here 12 and 13 apear in Es in reverse order. 380 ghta] G, SM; saghta C, Es 381 cakrkita] SM; sucakrdva C; ukrdva G; sucakrd v Es 382 darghte pralepena] C, Es ; darghtapralepena G, SM 383 viananatantra] emend .; viananatantr C; viansanavidhi G; viananatantra Es ; viatantram SM 384 jr calik] C, SM; jri calik G; cal jlik Es 385 vayatantra] emend .; vayatantr C; vaya tantra G; [... vaya]tantra Es 386 vikarj] G, Es ; vikar C 387 buddhat] C; buddhit G; buddhabhi(dh) Es 388 uccrit] C; ucrit G; abhysit Es 389 This verse is found also in SM.171. 390 madantapatra] Es , SM; madantpatra C; madantapatra G 391 dan] C, SM; dar Es 392 sundara] Es ; sukara C; svakara G, SM 393 vc doa] C; vcn doa G; vcdoa Es 394 tanubhavn] C, G; tanubhav Es
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395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429

don kipan] G; don kipana C; doakayd Es yasmt] C; tasmt Es jinauras] C, G; jinaurasa(s) Es vikuale nind] C; vikuale nind G; vikualair doa Es mantraklitajihvin] G; mantraklitajihvay C, Es kurudhva jan] C; kuruvnagh G, Es ankulatare] C, G; ankulatale Es prasarekaa] C; prasavekaa Es rj] C; rjau G; rjo Es mrty] C; marty G, Es mank] C; kat Es vryacaraa] C; vryanidhana Es sevatha] Es ; sevatu C dhynabalena] C, G; dhynavaena Es buddhn nabhasy ekate] em . C, T; buddhrabhasyekate C; buddhna ta sokate G; buddhn na tat tyakyate] Es parigata] C, Es ; parivta G payante] C, G; payanti Es karutmak] C; karutmakn Es hayagrvapade] G, Es ; hagrvapade C rgakulatantra] Es ; rgakulamantra C athparo pi prayogo bhavati] Es ; athparo vibhavati prayoga C apara] C; apar G; para Es ca] C; cpi (hypermetrical) G, Es aindr] Es ; aindry G; aindryd C samrabhya] Es ; rabhya C, G kt] G, Es , T; vrat C ca] C; tu G, Es phu] G; ph Es ; phus C; phu T (sTog) tantra] C; yantra G; mantra Es sdhyasdhyy] C; sdhasya sdhyy G; sdhakasya sdhyy v Es rajasval] C, G; rajasval Es bhau] Es ; bhu C; vmabhu G rjna] Es ; rjna C v] C; ca (unmetrical) G, Es vayatantravidhi] C; vayavidhi G, Es
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430 atha rakcakra] Es ; rakcakra C; raktha cakra G 431 prvea ca likhed] conj .; prvea likhed (hypometrical) C, G; prve clikhed (hypometrical) Es 432 cpam] Es , G; cpa C 433 pim] C; pi ca (hypermetrical) G; pi tu (hypermetrical) Es 434 cottare] C; uttare Es 435 tura] C; ntaram G; antara Es 436 candramadhye] C; madhyacandre G, Es 437 veayet] C; veita G, Es 438 tu utpala] (hypermetrical rush in pala?) G; Es ; ttpala (unmetrical) C 439 rak bhavati vat] em .; rak bhavati vt (unmetrical) G; om . C, Es 440 siddhi] C, Es ; om . G 441 vara] emend .; ivara C, G(?); vara Es 442 kartukmena] C, G; prptukmena (against the mss) Es 443 vilikhya] G, Es ; om . C 444 ca] C, G; om . Es 445 ratnkrm utpalakalik] C; ratnkram utpala Es 446 jr] C; jlu G; jru Es , T (sTog) 447 vilikhyeda] G; vilikhya C; vilikhed ida Es 448 dvdaamy] C, Es ; dvdaym aamy G 449 bhta] C, G; bhta Es 450 sapjya mantraata] Es ; ata ata C; ataata G 451 The order of words and clauses in this paragraph differs significantly between C, G and Es . I adopted here mainly the C version. Instead of giving variant readings, which would be too confusing, I adduce this paragraph from G and Es in its entirety. G runs as follows: magalavre madhyhnavely cittakapardaka prpya kurukullmantreaatajpenlabhya pj ktv dvdaamsu npayitv karatale tasthpya [sic] ko japet. dyteu parjayo bhavati. bhau netrakarpaena prvtya dhrayet. anena dhanevaro bhavati. athav ta kapardaka bhe prakipya dharay gopayet. pratidina krpaa labhate.. Es runs as follows: madhyhnavely magalavrea cittakapardaka prpya karatale sthpya koi japet. dyte jayo bhavati. ta kapardaka
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kurukullmantreaata japenrabhya pj ktv dvdaamu snpayitv anyakarpaena prvtya bhau dhrayet. anena mahdhanevaro bhavati. atha ta kapardaka bhe prakipya dharay gopayet. pratidina krpaa labhyate.. 452 rjyasiddhidytalbhaphalasiddhitantra] em .; dytalbharjyalbhaphalasiddhitantras C; rjyasiddhidytilbhaphalasiddhitantra G; rjyasiddhidytalbhaphalasiddhitantr Es 453 kurukully caturtha kalpa sampta] em .; ttya kalpa sampta C, G; kurukully caturtha kalpa Es 454 In C there are markings above th as if this syllable was crossed out. 455 Because of smudging, it is not possible to tell whether the reading in C is rajas or rajas . 456 kipra buddhatvam] C; buddhatva ghram G, Es 457 surajitm] G, Es ; surajit C 458 ca] conj .; om . C, G; [tu] Es 459 tu] C; ca G, Es 460 cottare] C; ca uttare (unmetrical) G, Es 461 raktbharaam eva ca] Es ; om . C, G (also, not accounted for in T) 462 ca] conj . (m.c.); om . C, G, Es 463 iya] C, G; iya tatra (hypermetrical) Es 464 pupaprakepaa] Es ; pupaprakepa G; pupbhieka C 465 vajra] Es , T; om . C; ja G 466 vara bhavati. be patati] (reconstructed from T by the editor) Es ; om . C, G 467 vipakaraa] C; vikaraa G, Es 468 dhanui] C, Es ; dhanui s()are ca G 469 New paragraph in Es . 470 praveyaiva] C, G; pravee eva Es 471 kasyacid amaalapraviasya] C; kasyacida amaalapraviasya G; kasyacid ida maalam [a]praviasya Es 472 vyathet] C; vyathed iti G; vyayeti Es 473 narake] Es ; naraka C, G 474 ratnatraydikam] C, G; ratnatraydi Es 475 itydivistaratantra] C; iti.. vistaratantrasiddhi G; vistaratantrasiddhi Es 476 samaya dattv] C, G; apatha dattv Es
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477 Even though we have in this verse mantri (the third person) instead of tvay (the second), this is still a direct speech. The master alternates between the second and the impersonal third persons (passive construction or optative). The direct speech definitely ends in verse 23, where the master (crya ) becomes the grammatical agent (cf. verses 2324). 478 higulacrakair] em .; higlacrakair C; higulacakair G; higula gairika Es 479 Final r elided because of sandhi. 480 kukumai raktacandanai] C; kukumai raktaktacandanai G; kukuma raktacandanam Es 481 drutenpi] C; dr(?)umanpi G; druta cpi Es 482 home v athav] Es ; home v nathava G; home athav C 483 cakre C, Es ; cakro G 484 pratihdau] C, G; pratihita Es 485 raktamaya krya] C, G; raktarpayuta sarva Es 486 kya] C, G; kaya Es 487 na mvaca] C, Es ; nnta vaca G 488 tyajahi] em . (on the authority of T); taj jahhi] (hypermetrical) C, Es ; tyajahi hi G 489 tvay sad] C, G; sad tvay Es 490 karma] G, Es ; karmam C 491 daapramitbhmi] em .; daapramitbhmir C; daapramitbhmi G; daapramit bhmi Es 492 nvamantavyas] Es , G; nvamantavy C 493 udvhy] C, G; udgr(dv)hy Es 494 ge] C; gake (hypermetrical) Es 495 tat] Es ; tata (hypermetrical) G; tata (hypermetrical) C 496 vandayen] C; valtuyen(?) G; bandhayen Es 497 varayec] C, Es ; vandayec G 498 mahpayet] C; mahpatnata G; sadrpayet Es 499 sthne] C, G; sthna Es 500 trnm tu] C; trnmpi G, Es 501 vandan] C, G; vandana Es 502 dim] C, G; dima Es 503 karavra] C, G; karavra ca Es 504 jav] Es ; yavn C (probably a variant spelling for jav , with the nasal becoming homoorganic before the following t ); javn G
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505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521

522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532

anyni] G; anyni ca C, Es savaraka] C; tu savara G; ca savara Es snpayet] C, Es ; rpayet G hstena utpalena] G; kumbhenotpalenpi C; kumbhena utpalena Es saputrair vajradhribhi] C, G; putrai vajradhardibhi Es sikto rjybhiekea] G, Es ; abhiekea yath siktas (hypermetrical) C rajas] C; rajas Es bhavanti] C, Es ; bhavantu G hi] Es ; ca C; te G rog C; rog G; rogt Es na ok na] C, G; okn na ca Es mahuce] em . (on the authority of T); mahsuce C; mahsunai G; mahsukht Es caturbdiekea] C; caturbdieke G; caturm abhiekea Es saddharma] Es , G (on the authority of T); saddharmya C guhyajnni] C, G; guhyadnni Es As regards sentence structure, the loka division in C (where the verse ends with vidhikramai ) is probably more correct. Starting here and ending with paragraph 38, this passage is absent in C, G and T. It is however very likely that it was part of the original version, since the word vidhikramai , which precedes it and occurs again at its end, suggests a homoioteleuton omission on the part of the scribe. cakrasyopari] conj .; candrasyopari Es jvalanta] Es pc; jvaranta Es ac naivedyai] Es pc; nivedyai Es ac vrhi] conj .; brhi Es vitna] conj . (D. Goodall); vitna C, G, Es uacakravartini] Es ; uacakravartin J, R Here ends the passage which is absent in both C and T; it started with the second half-stanza of verse 29. kepaa] C; kepay G; kapaa Es namo] C, G, Es ; o namo E1, E2 sarvabuddha] Es , E1, E2; buddha C asarpapudgalya] em .; amahryamudgalya C; amahpudgalya G; asarpapugalya Es ; 'stu mahpudgalya E1; mahbhayapugalya E2

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533 samastebhyo buddhakoibhya] Es ; saptabhyo buddhakoibhya C; saptabhyo buddhaibhyas G; tebhyo samyaksabuddha E1; saptebhya samyaksabuddhebhya 534 hr hr hr] C, G, Es , E2; hr hr E1 535 sarva] C, G, E1, E2; sarvnanta Es 536 mahpadmakuln] C, G, Es , E2; om . E1 537 varha] em .; valha C, G, E1; vrha Es 538 ghana] C, G, E2; dhana Es ; pna E1 539 megha] C, G, Es , E2; madya E1 540 jaladakuln] Es , G; jalacarakuln C; om . E1, E2 541 jaladharakuln] C, G, Es , E2; om . E1 542 savartakuln] C, G; savartakakuln Es ; om . E1, E2 543 vasantakuln] Es , E1, E2; om . C, G 544 kahlra] C, Es , E2; kahlraka G; kahlda E1 545 saugandhika] C, Es ; saugandhi E1; saugandhindhi E2 546 kuln] Es ; kuln C 547 bhtnm] C, G, E1, E2; bhtn Es 548 jala C, G, Es , E1; vajra E2 549 dhram] E1; dharam C, G, Es , E2 550 avatraya] C, G, E1, E2; avatrayan Es 551 vara tn ngn] C, G; varan tn ngn E2; varan ngn Es ; vaan tnga E1 552 vakuru kuru phu] Es , T; vakuru phu kuru kuru phu C, G, E2; dhakuru ku kuru kuru pha E1 553 kulpaya kulpaya] Es , T; krpaya krpaya C, G, E1; krya krya E2 554 phu phu] C, T (most editions of T); phu Es , G; pha pha E1; phu phu E2 555 o] C, G, E1, E2, T; om . Es 556 pha svh pha] T; svh pha C, G; pha E1; pha svh E2; svh o kurukulle hr h pha svh pha ity Es 557 mantreraya] C, G; mantrepatita Es 558 maala] C; maalaka Es , G 559 pattra] C, G; dala Es 560 aangn sasthpya] Es ; ngakn sthpayitv C; ngaknasthpya G 561 No sandhi, as is the accepted usage here for this combination of vowels C, Es ; rohirake G
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562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594

ngn dhpayet.] G; ngn dhpa dattv C, Es tato varanti] G; om . C, Es yadi na varanti] C, G; varayanti, yadi na varayanti Es khdir C, Es ; tlakhadir G varanti] C; varayanti Es kuh] C; kuh G; kuhni Es vidydhareaivaitat] conj .; vidydhareaitat C; vidydhareetat G; vidydhareaiva tat Es sphto bhavatu loka] C, G; loko bhavatu sphta Es stambhayitukmo] Es ; stambhitukmena C, G vyavaidyakt] C; vyavaidyt G; vyavaidyakatvt Es pannagam] C, G; ngam Es mrakayitv] C, G; mukayitv Es etan] C, G; anena Es Single daa in C. apakva] Es , G; pakva C mudrayitv] C; mudriyitv G; mudrayitv japet Es tat] Es ; tata C, G stambhayet] C; stambhayati Es , G daharya] C; dahany G; daded Es ati] C; iti Es , G caiva] C; caiva Es aparitoa] C, G; aparitoaa (hypermetrical) Es pratyagirmlni pratyagirpacamy] C; pratyagirpacamy G; pratyagirpacamy pratyagirmlni Es ptavyni kirea sarpithav] C; ptavyni kirea sarpi. athav G; kirea sarpithav ptavyni Es ta rajataptra praklya] C, Es ; rajataptre praklya G dadyt] C, Es ; datv G bhto na bhavati] Es ; bht na bhavanti C; bhtn bhavanti G tad] C, Es ; tadsau sarpo G saptbhimantrea] Es ; saptbhimantrae C; saptbhimantrite G athav] G; atha C, Es apanetukmo] C, G; apanetukmena Es lohita via] C, G; lohitavia Es khdet] C; bhakayet Es , G
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595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626

sarpghta] C, G; sarpaghtaka Es ngadaranakmo] conj .; ngadaranakmena C, G, Es akaralakajapta] C, G; akaralaka japta Es ktvdhihna] C; ktvdhihna Es ; ktv adhihna G prakipet] Es , G; prakepet C ngga] Es , G; ngaga C ki kurmo bhagavann] G; ki kurmo bhavnn C; ki kuryma diatu bhavn Es kurukullmaalapaalakalpa pacama] Es ; caturtha kalpa C; catutha[sic]kalpa sampta G paviya] Es , G; pravia C ca] C, G; om . Es . avatro] em .; avatra C, Es ; avata tato G suto ngena] conj .; sutena C, G, Es api] C; om . G, Es rhulabhadrea] C; rhula G; rhulabhadra Es ntika] C; ntike G, Es ca] C; om . G, Es evam ha] C, G; etad avocat Es tvay yan mantra prasdkta] C; yat tvayya mantra prasdktas Es tena samayena] C; tasmin samaye G, Es ca] Es pc (om. Es ac); om . C, G vajrapi] C, G; vajrapina Es kulaputr] C; kulaputr G; kulaputra Es mantram asya] Es , G; mantrasya C ca] Es pc (om. Es ac); om . C, G ya] G; ya C; ye Es pahati] C, G; pahanti Es maala] Es ; maalaka C, G Single daa in Es . viadaa vianana] G; vianana viadaa C; na viadaa na vianana Es na sarpabhaya] C; om . Es , G na pmbhaya] Es , G; om . C na ngabhaya na kuhabhaya na rogabhaya] G; na rogabhaya na ngabhaya Es pc; na rogabhaya C; na ngabhaya Es ac
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627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644

645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652

653 654 655 656 657 658

vyabhaya] C; vylabhaya Es na mgabhaya] Es ; na vyamgabhaya C, G dridrya] C; dridra Es , G ntikramiyati] C; om . Es , G atha] C, G; atha ca Es svapiaptra] Es , G; svapiapta C hrt] C, G; hrit Es rkas] C, Es ; yakin G s ca] Es ; om . C paurvake] C; paurvike G; paurvken Es In CS the sandhi would be durbhagbht . rkas] C, Es ; yaki G tasy eva] em .; tasyaiva C, Es ; tasy G ca] G, Es ; om . C s] G; om . C, Es saubhgybht] G; saubhgybht C; saubhgyam abht Es sunandasya putro] C, G; sunandaputro Es prsdiko daranya salkaiko jta kitu jaabuddhi] conj .; prsdika salkaika kitu jaamati C; prsdiko mahlkaiko jta kitu jaabuddhi G; prsdiko daranyo lkaiko jta kitu jaabuddhi Es atha] Es ; asau C; a G pavn] C, G; etad avocat Es bhagavan] Es , G; bhagavana C daranyo lkaiko] Es ; om . C; lkaiko G tasya] C, G; om . Es yumka sane] C; yumacchsane Es , G abhimumh] G; abhimumh C, Es upasthpyeda kalpam ida ca mantram abhata] Es pc; upasthpya idam abhat. kalpam asya mantra v C; upasthpyeda kalpam ida mantram abhata G, Es ac nma] Es , G; om . C prajvn] C, Es ; mahprajvn G dvdaena varea] C; dvdaavarea Es , G sarvailpakalbhijo] C, G; sarvakalpakualbhijo Es kulaputr] conj .; kulaputra C; putr Es kurukully nidnakalpa aha] om . G
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659 660 661 662 663

664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690

khecara] C; khecararasa Es staka] C, G, Es pc; straka Es ac varjitam] C, G; varjite Es ktv] G, Es ; bhtv C yavatiktikay] C, G (the sign over kta in C is probably a sign for i cf. sarpi in C.8.15); yavatiktakay Es ; jbatikitika (a rendering of Sanskrit yvatiktik? ) T khukar] C, G; khupr Es krai] Es , G; krai C kanakapups] G; kanakapup Es piendharottarakea vai] C; piendharopari veitm gandhasryea] Es , G; ga- - -sryea C (the syllable ndha is illegible) tra ulva] C; tr sulva G; traulva Es tato] C, G; tatsama (hypermetrical) Es prabham] C, G; prabha Es tu] Es ; om . (hypometrical) C, G vicakaa] Es , G; dhanevara C may] Es ; msay C, G palaka] C, G; capala Es vajra mrjya] C; vajram arka G; vajramrya Es meagsamritam] C; mega miy(?) samanvita G; meagasamanvitam Es jared] G; jrayed C, Es (hypermetrical) maraktd] m.c. C; maraktd m.c. G; marakatdi (hypermetrical) Es caku] C, Es ; cakui G iyt] C, Es ; bhavet G siddhitantra] C, G; tantrasiddhi Es vagena] C, G; kuruvinda (hypermetrical) Es piika] Es ; piik G; phik C bakula] C, Es ; bakul] G sastasya hi vagasya] G; sa stas tena vagasya C; saste caivamityasya Es srya] C; jrya G; mrgya Es pala] C; pala G; pale Es tray trasiddhi] conj .; tr y trasiddhi] C, G; traptlasiddhi Es sabhra] C, G; sambhra Es
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691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723

iti] Es ; om . C, G tra] C, Es ; tr G kroo] C; kroo G; kroho Es citrakam] G; citraka C, Es sahasrika] C; shasrika (unmetrical) Es , G mantrair] G, Es ; antrair C labhya] C, G; lambya Es candrrkanicayam] C, G; candrrkatrakam Es haridr] Es , T; haridr C, G labdhv] Es ; labdh C, G valipalitavihna syt pauadhena pibed yadi] Es ; om . C, G van] Es , G; van ca (hypermetrical) C phalaka] C, G; kalaka Es rpa] C, G; rpn Es kreloya] Es , G; krelodya C ta] C, Es ; tat G. The masculine form of the pronoun tad is the accepted usage in this type of text for neuter nouns. iti] Es ; om . C, G atha bhagavn auadhiprayogn uvca] Es ; om . C, G kry] G; ky C; kryo Es pc; kry Es ac baka] C, G; vaa Es samloya] Es , G; samlodya C sapoadhena] Es , G; sahapoadhena (hypermetrical) C bhavet] C, G; sa Es sabhgya] C (on the authority of T); subhgya G; subhgya Es pini dugdhena] C; dugdhena piv tu Es npalakaena] Es , G; sanpalakaena (hypermetrical) C lakaka] C, Es ; lakakhya G jvar vrik] C; jvarn varikakn Es , G tasya nidhpayed yo jvarair] C; tasya ridhpayed yo jvara G; ta paridhya yojya jvara Es iladhma] conj .; ioladhma C; il(?)amla G; ikvramla Es pc; iavlamla Es ac ptre ca tmre] C, G; tmre ca ptre Es nysta] C; stana G, Es piv tu] C, Es ; pi ca G
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724 narm] C, G; np Es 725 anena mantrea] C, G; mantrea cnena Es 726 This verse is numbered 11 in Es . I followed here the verse sequence of C and G. Verses numbered here 8, 9, 10 and 11, are numbered in manuscript S 11, 8, 9 and 10 respectively. 727 dhar] emend .; dhal C; vala G; val Es 728 janaka] C, G; sajala Es 729 prajn] C, G; jann Es 730 atrdhajapt] conj .; atrdhajaptam MSS 731 tena] om . G 732 tilaka lalamadhye] emend .; tilaka tu lalamadhye tilaka C; tilaka ca lale madhye tilaka G; tilaka lale madhye Es 733 nsm] C; nsikm (hypermetrical) Es , G 734 taile] SM; tailam C; taila G, Es 735 In C the clauses of this half-stanza are in reverse order: puye ca ke vaakj janasya. saghya piv ca vipcya taila. 736 irojanena] Es ; irojanena C, G 737 ukrea raktena] C, G; raktena ukrea Es 738 kusuma] conj . on the basis of T; kusumbha MSS 739 rj] C, G; rjo Es 740 mahi] Es , G; mahi ca (hypermetrical) C 741 pdau kitau] C; pdvavanau Es , G 742 mahgatni] C; mahm agrattni G; mah gatni Es 743 dvayo] Es , G; dvayo C 744 pde ir] G.; pdau ir C; pdau ira Es 745 cordhvagat] C, G; cordhvagato Es 746 drage] Es ; drake C, G 747 rotra] C; sautra Es ; rotra G 748 vasudhtalam kitavyam] C, G; vasudhtalaikitavyam Es 749 chucchundarik] Es ; chuchundarik C, G 750 kalile] C; kalilena G; kalite Es 751 tenbhyakta] C, G; tenbhyasta Es 752 prayti] Es ; yti (hypometrical) C, G 753 ka] C, G; k Es 754 nipannapdukam] C; nipanna pdukam (unmetrical) Es , G 755 nre] Es ; nrato (hypermetrical) C, G
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756 pigalasakucakaa] G, T; pigalasakucakaa C; pigalakkasakucakahaka (hypermetrical) Es 757 kallablasya] C (the reading could also be kallavlasya , as C does not distinguish between ba and va ); kalla(?)alasya G; kandavlasya Es 758 khakepad] C, G; khavpand Es 759 madir] C, G; madya (hypometrical) Es 760 punar jvalati] C, G; prajvalati Es 761 prasryam abhimantrya vittiloknm] C; prasryam abhimantrya vittiloknm G; prasrya vtti loknm Es 762 vij] em .; vija C; vijy G; vaij Es 763 guthe kepd bje] em .; gthakepd] C; guthe kept bje G; gthkepd Es 764 bje] C G; bjena (hypermetrical) Es 765 madir] Es , G; madir ca (hypermetrical) C, G 766 nat] C, G; nga(a)t Es 767 varuadalodakalepd] C, G; vakulodakalepd Es 768 sekt] G.; sekd C; sevant Es 769 svasth bl] G; blt svasth] C; sthnal Es 770 mtar] m.c. Es ; mtara (unmetrical) C; mtarata G 771 dhpd] C; dhmd G; sad dhpd (hypermetrical) Es . 772 bhta] Es , G; bhauta C 773 stanam] C, G; svalpam Es 774 udgirako] C, G; udgirato Es 775 blo] Es ; ble C; bla G 776 svastha] Es , G; svastha C 777 yogottamasuprabhvena] C; yogavarasya prabhvena G; yogavaraprabhvena Es 778 padakavac] conj .; yadagaak C; padagasak G; padaaak Es ; yadakabaka (probably a transliteration of yadakavak ) T 779 akadale] C; akadale sad Es , G 780 astrprter] C, G; astrnte Es 781 na] C, G; nga Es 782 vadanodare] C, G; vadanodara Es 783 caikra] C, G; cekra Es 784 padakavacnm] conj .; yadagaaknm C; padagaskm G; padaaaknm Es 785 ante caturaa] C, G; antacatusra Es
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786 This verse (or perhaps two, numbered as one unit) is absent in C, G and T. 787 apara tata] conj .; aparatata C, Es 788 niyata] Es pc.; nayata C, Es ac 789 daotpal] G; daotpala C, Es 790 arapukh] G; arapukha C, Es 791 nicla] G; nicula C, Es 792 kariktoyena] C; karitoye G; kariky ca toyena Es 793 aka] C, Es ; aka G. iaka is an alternative spelling for ssaka (lead). 794 bandhana] G; bandha C; baddha Es 795 apy] om . C 796 aprti] C, Es ; prti G 797 siddha] C; siddha Es , G 798 mah] C, Es ; mahyan G 799 py] C, G; om . Es 800 o kurukulle svhety] (hypometrical) C; o kurukulle svhe G; o kurukulle hr h svhety Es ; o kurukulle svh T 801 anena] om . G 802 In Es the first half-stanza ends here, and the phrase ptram labhya is at the beginning of the second half-stanza. This is incorrect, as metrically, this phrase must belong to the first half-stanza. 803 krair loya] C; kreloya G, Es 804 stambhayati ca] C; stambhayati G, Es 805 niyata] C niyata tat Es ; niyata ta G 806 mgadhikpacaphala] C, Es ; mgadhikya pacaphalni (hypermetrical) G 807 krea] C, G; dugdhena Es 808 nimba vruapattra] G; nimbavruapattra C; nimbavrua pattra Es 809 y nr] C; tasya ca G; tasy Es 810 sukhin] C; nr G, Es 811 sukha] C, G; sukha Es 812 savac hayagandh] C; savac yagandha (unmetrical) G; savaco vagandh (unmetrical) Es 813 mhiya C, Es ; mhia G 814 stanasdhane vddhim] Es , G; stanasdhanodvddhim C
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815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846

kumbhphalayukto yoga kurute mlasdhane vddhim] Es ; om . C, G bhukte] conj . Isaacson; bhukte MSS sarve bhukte yo] C, G; bhukte sarvath Es klapalita] Es ; klapka C, G; sa] C, Es ; sva G avasaniky] C; avasanikhay G; avantiky Es kkamc] Es ; kmc (unmetrical) C, G sravanti] C, G; dravanti Es acyutasuratd] C; acyutasurat Es patyau] C; patau (unmetrical) Es ndara ca] Es ; ca ndara C IN G this half-stanza reads: acyutasurat nr vasati ca ta pattau ndara kuryt . ca] C, G; om . (unmetrical) Es cyuti] C. Es ; cyuta G karataildhre] C, G; sukare taildhre Es surata] Es , G; sura C sayoge] C, G; sagame pi Es jano] C, G; naro Es sa cira] C, G; sucira Es nry] Es ; nry ( dropped because of sandhi?) G; nrya (m.c. ?) C vajrnala] C, G; vajrnale Es prokyanti] C; prokanti G; proyanti Es nirvpayanti] C, Es ; nirvpayati G The passage starting here and ending with the words vabhavati na sadeha in paragraph 39 is absent in T. athparo pi prayogo bhavati] Es ; aparo pi prayogo bhavati C; athparavasyaprayoka G vilikhya] C, G; likhitv Es pratyekadalgre] Es ; pratyeka dalgre C, G ture] C, G; om . Es vilikhya] Es ; likhya C, G pi] C, Es ; p(?) G tkra] C, Es ; tkra G tkram api] Es ; tkramayi C; kram api G

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847 candramaald bahi] C; candramaala bahi G; candramaalabahi Es 848 Double daa in C. 849 tre] C, Es ; tra G 850 prasanne] C, G; om . Es 851 vaam naya] C; vakuru Es , G 852 mantrea] Es ; om . C, G 853 veayitv] C, Es ; veayet G 854 ito pi] C, G; om . Es 855 vilikhya] Es , G; likhya C 856 pratyekadalgre] Es ; pratyeka dale C; pratyekadale G 857 prasanne] C; om . Es 858 hr] Es , G; om . C 859 ityanena mantrea veayitv] Es ; om . C 860 devadatta vakuru hr ityanena mantrea veayitv] om . G 861 ito pi bahis] C; ito bahi G; om . Es 862 karpraraktair] C, G; karprakai Es 863 sikthakena] Es ; ithakana G; ikatthakena C 864 athparo] Es , G; aparam C 865 madhya] C, G; candramaalamadhye Es 866 veayet] G; veya C; pariveya Es 867 na sadeha] C; illegible G; om . Es 868 The first sentence of this paragraph is printed in Es as part of the previous paragraph. 869 ntha] G, Es ; ntha C 870 sthit] C, G, Es , R; sthit J 871 nagarje] C, G; parvatarje Es 872 paradukhair] C, G; paradukha Es 873 buddh bht] em .; bht buddh C; buddh bht G; buddhabht Es 874 aprv] C; aprv Es , G 875 na. unnayana] conj .; naonnayana C, G; na nain Es 876 avalokitevara] C; avalokitevara G; ryvalokitevara Es 877 ttamans te ca bodhisattv mahsattv] Es ; om . C, G 878 bhagavato] C, G; avalokitevara Es

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879 iti rbhagavatyryatry kurukullkalpo ama sampta] Es ; om . C, G 880 ryakurukullkalpa sampta.. trravamahyogatantrntaptitrodbhavd uddhta iti] C; kurukully kalpa samapta G; om . Es

117