Jeremy Keeshin. When In Rome.

Unit4- Renaissance Reformation Wars of Religion

Secular -not religious

Florence –big city with medici
Medici- big family in Florence
Machiavelli-political scientist, how to keep power, reality, end justifies means
Dowry- financial part of marriage from wife to husband
Humanism- individual potential, revival of classics, etc
Christian humanism –humanism in a religious sense
Castiglione- wrote book of courtier of conduct of nobles
Petrarch- founder of humanism
Gutenberg- printing press
Vernacular- language of a place
Michelangelo- Sistine chapel ceiling artist
Brunelleschi – dome guy
Van Eyck- invents oil paints
Dürer- transitional artist- bridge of Italian to northern renaissance
Luther- protestant guy ex german mo nk
Indulgence- thing to lessen purgatory time
Peace of Augsburg- ruler decides kingdoms religion
Protestant- not catholic
Zwingli- transubstantiation argument protestant minor
Calvin- bigger protestant predestination Geneva
Predestination – Calvinist idea of already determined
Consistory- Geneva law body
Acts of Supremacy – king is head of church
Henry VIII- lots of wives England you know
Anglicans- English protestant
Anabaptists- most radical protestants, separation of church and state
Elizabeth I- makes England officially protestant
Jesuits- society of jesus for catholic reformation
Council of Trenty- major church people for catholic reformation
Huguenots- French Calvinists
Edict of Nantes- from Henry of Navarre (IV) Catholic is official, Huguenots accepted
Spanish Armada- Spain PhilipII s fleet of ships to invade England don’t work
Thirty Years War- big war last of religios wars ends political on German soil
Peace of Westphalia- ends 30 yers war, Frace is powerful, German states are free (No
holy roman empire, reaffirms peace of augrsburg, indepencec of netherlnads
Gentry – nobles
Divine right of kings= mandate of heaven = explanation of y kings are in power
Ultra-Catholic- really crazy catholic
Philip II- Spain tries to invade engalnd
Price revolution- prices go up population goes up increases demand
Jeremy Keeshin. When In Rome.

Unit 3 Exchange and Encounter

China
Grand Canal- links rivers
Chang’an-city capital
Canton- major port
Marco Polo- explorer
Empress Wu- woman w/ lots of power
Printing- invented by them
Temujin- Ghengis Khan
Khanate- territory
Yuan Dynasty- Mongol
Zhenge- Court official for voyages
Khubilai Khan- establishes Yuan
Ming Hongwu- founder of ming hes cool
Yongle (not on the sheet but I like him) sponsors voyages
NeoConfucianism- response to Buddhism and Taoism, humans are link
Li Bo and Du Fu popular poets
Landscape painting- Taoism nature yea

Mughals
Zamindars=Ottoman pasha=court official
Akbar= super cool ruler=Ottoman Suleyman
Shah Jahan – build taj mahal
Aurangzeb strict islam
Urdu language
Purdah isolate women
Motifs ideas

Ottomans
Devshirme- boy tax
Ulema religious authority for schools and laws
Minaret mosque tower
Janissary- gotten in Devshirme military elite
Mehmet II conquers Byzantine empire
Pasha=zamindar
Suleyman=Akbar
Harem= place for sultan
Nations=millets=separate groups
Blue Mosque in Istanbul
Sultan- head honcho

Eastern Europe
Cyril and Methodius brothers who convert people to Orthodox
Kiev big city Russia
Alexander Nevsky russian noble
Jeremy Keeshin. When In Rome.

Vladimir convert to orthodox

Byzantine Empire- sencond roman empire
Justinian – He has a code emperor- simplifies law code
Body of Civil law – see justinian
Patriarch-head of church
Hagia Sophia big church
Constantinople=Byzantium=Istanbul
Schism Catholic and Orthodox (1054)pope and patriacrch
Infidel not your religon
Pope Urban II help crusade
Saladin Musilin leader
Crusade Church mission

Western Europe
Wergeld fine
Ordeal way to determine guilt
Monasticsm monking
Clovis guy with that story
Charlemagne king of Frankish kingdom Carolingian “emperor of the Romans”
Scriptoria monks rooms
Feudalism lords offer protection for service
Vassal- serves lord
Fief- land
Feudal contract yea
Chivalry code of conduct
Peace/Truce of g codes of conduct for knigs with church
William the Conqueror of Normandy
Common law with everyone
Magna Carta gives kings power back to nobles
Parliament English govt.
Parlement Frech council
Estases General French govt
Manorialism economoy of feudalism
Serfs- low on the food chain
Tithe = 1/10
Money economy as stated
Guilds groups of workers
Lay investiture secular choose church position
Interdict stop sacraments for pressuring ruler
Heresy different ideas
Pope Gregory VII reforms church conflict with Henry IV letters? Investiture Controversy
Inquisition court for heretics
Relics bones on saints
Scholastism reconcile Classics with Christian
Thomas Aquinas does scholastiscsm
Vernacular language
Jeremy Keeshin. When In Rome.

Gothic Cathedral tall extend up

Black Death the plague
Great Schism lots of popes
Hundred Years War Not 100 Years (116) French v England Frace wins longbow and
cannon
Taille French income tax after war w/ nationalims
Ferdinand and Isabella expel all not Christians

Unit 2 Inventing Civs.

China Dynasty Order

shang zhou qin han sui tang song yuan ming

silly zebras question how sun tan soothes young mice

all right im tired