Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Issue Date
1.1 2009-05-27
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2009. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Trademarks and Permissions and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders. Notice The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the commercial contract made between Huawei and the customer. All or partial products, services and features described in this document may not be within the purchased scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise agreed by the contract, all statements, information, and recommendations in this document are provided AS IS without warranties, guarantees or representations of any kind, either express or implied. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Contents
1 Introduction....................................................................................................................................4
1.1 Positioning ....................................................................................................................................................... 4 1.2 Benefits ............................................................................................................................................................ 5
2 Architecture ....................................................................................................................................7
2.1 Overview.......................................................................................................................................................... 7 2.2 BBU3900 ......................................................................................................................................................... 7 2.3 RRU ................................................................................................................................................................. 9 2.4 Auxiliary Devices........................................................................................................................................... 12 2.5 Reliability....................................................................................................................................................... 15
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1
1.1 Positioning
Introduction
Rapid development of the mobile communication technologies accelerate the network upgrade pace. With the shortening technology life cycle, multiple technologies such as GSM, UMTS, and LTE are bound to exist in parallel. To cater present market demands network operators must contribute Hugh expenditure (OPEX and CAPEX) to maintain and sustain market position, and hence nowadays operators are focusing merging multiple systems together into a more cost effective manner. To Simply the complex network environment and to cater the present market challenges effectively. Huawei has launched the industry-leading distributed base station, the DBS3900 GSM (hereafter referred to as DBS3900), which aims at constructing future-oriented networks for operators. With only two basic functional modules, the DBS3900 features compact structure, high integration, low power consumption, easy installation, and quick deployment. Through flexible combinations of the functional modules, the DBS3900 is applicable to the diverse application scenarios. Figure 1-1 shows the typical application of the DBS3900.
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GBSS8.1 DBS3900 Product Description Figure 1-1 Typical application of the DBS3900
1.2 Benefits
Simple Structure and Quick Network Deployment
The DBS3900 has only two types of basic functional modules, thus greatly reducing the investment in spare parts and maintenance. With the excellent environment adaptability, the basic modules can be flexibly combined according to the actual site conditions to achieve efficient site deployment, and posing no requirement for an equipment room. That is, there is no additional cost of equipment room construction. DBS 3900 facilitates convergent solution by enabling modules of different network mode to share the transmission medium and network management system.
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2
2.1 Overview
Architecture
Based on the advanced concept of distributed installation, the DBS3900 adopts a modular design, consisting of only two types of basic functional modules, namely the Baseband Processing Unit (BU3900) and the Remote Radio Unit (RRU). The BBU3900 and the RRU are connected through the Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI) ports and optical cables for signal transmission, realizing the distributed installation for modules. Different from the centralized installation mode adopted for the traditional BTS, the DBS3900 ushered in a new installation mode under which the installation positions of the functional modules are no longer subject to the cabinet. Thanks to the installation flexibility, the DBS3900 can well address the operators' requirements of quick site acquisition and network construction.
2.2 BBU3900
The BBU3900, a baseband control unit, is responsible for the interaction between the BTS and the BSC. The BBU3900 mainly functions as follows: Performs signal interaction between the BTS and the BSC Provides the system clock Manages the entire BTS system in terms of Operation and Maintenance (OM) and signaling processing Provides an OM channel connected to the LMT (or M2000) The BBU3900 modules can be installed in stack mode to achieve a higher processing capability.
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The following boards and modules are mandatory for the BBU3900: Main control board (GTMU) FAN unit (UBFA) Power module (UPEU) The optional boards of the BBU3900 are the Universal E1/T1 Lightning Protection Unit (UELP), the Universal Satellite Card and Clock Unit (USCU), and the Universal Environment Interface Unit (UEIU). Figure 2-2 shows the panel of the BBU3900. Figure 2-2 Panel of the BBU3900
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GBSS8.1 DBS3900 Product Description Board Port FE1 TST USB UPEU PWR MON0 MON1 EXT-ALM0 EXT-ALM1 Specification Optical port for IP transport over the Abis interface For testing the clock Reserved port Power supply port Supporting one RS485 signal Supporting one RS485 signal Supporting four dry contact alarm signals Supporting four dry contact alarm signals Converts the 48 V DC or +24 V DC input power to +12 V DC power Provides alarm ports and receives monitoring signals from environment monitoring devices and transmits alarm signals to the main control board Function
Table 2-2 Ports on the optional boards of the BBU3900 Board UELP Port INSIDE OUTSIDE UEIU MON0 MON1 EXT-ALM0 EXT-ALM1 USCU GPS RGPS BITS TST Specification E1 transfer transmission port E1 transmission ports Supporting one RS485 signal Supporting one RS485 signal Supporting four dry contact alarms Supporting four dry contact alarms Used for receiving GPS signals Used for receiving RGPS signals Connected to the BITS clock; supporting adaptive input of the 2.048 MHz and 10 MHz clocks Used for testing the clock Function Performs the function of E1 surge protection Provides alarm ports and receives monitoring signals from environment monitoring devices and transmits alarm signals to the main control board Provides absolute timing information and the 1 Pulse Per Second (PPS) reference clock for the main control board, and provides the RGPS ports and BITS port
2.3 RRU
The RRU mainly performs the following functions: Modulation and demodulation between baseband signals and RF signals Data processing
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd.
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GBSS8.1 DBS3900 Product Description Signal combining and dividing The RRU is classified into two types, namely RRU3004 and RRU3008. Each RRU3004 module supports up to two carriers, and each RRU3008 module supports up to eight carriers. The modular design enables operators to flexibly combine different modules according to the actual capacity and coverage requirements. Quick capacity expansion can be achieved through the cascading of RRUs.
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GBSS8.1 DBS3900 Product Description Port TX RX CPRI_E TX RX CPRI_W Specification Eastward optical/electrical port Westward optical/electrical port
Table 2-4 describes the buttons and wiring terminals of the RRU3004. Table 2-4 Buttons and wiring terminals of the RRU3004 Silkscreen on the Panel RST TST VSWR TST CPRI RTN+ NEGDescription Button for resetting the RRU3004 Button for starting a VSWR test Button for the CPRI port test Power supply wiring terminals
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Table 2-6 describes the buttons and wiring terminals of the RRU3008. Table 2-6 Buttons and wiring terminals of the RRU3008 Silkscreen on the Panel RST VSWR RTN+ NEGDescription Button for resetting the RRU3008 Button for starting a VSWR test Power supply wiring terminals
2.4.1 APM30
The APM30 provides 48 V DC power and backup power for the distributed BTS. In addition, it provides installation space for the BBU3900 and other user equipment. The APM30 has a compact design. The 24 Ah batteries can be installed in the APM30 cabinet. The breathable film and fans in the APM30 are separately installed for heat dissipation. The APM30H cabinet whose heat dissipation is based on the heat exchanger and two fans for inner and outer air circulation can be used in areas with poor air quality. Figure 2-5 shows the internal structure of the APM30/APM30H.
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GBSS8.1 DBS3900 Product Description Figure 2-5 Internal structure of the APM30/APM30H
Table 2-7 Technical specifications of the APM30/APM30H Item Engineering specifications Dimensions (height x width x depth) Weight Specification 700 mm 600 mm 480 mm (without the base) APM30 < 65 kg (without batteries and user equipment) APM30H < 76.5 kg (without batteries and user equipment) Working temperature 40C to +50C When the ambient temperature is lower than 20C, an AC heater is required. Relative humidity AC input Input voltage Frequency of input voltage DC output Output voltage DC output 5% RH to 100% RH 176 V AC to 290 V AC 45 Hz to 65 Hz 48 V DC 20 A: 6 outputs 12 A: 2 outputs 4 A: 2 outputs Space for user equipment 48 V 24 Ah built-in batteries No batteries 3 U space available for the user equipment 5 U space available for the user equipment
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2.4.2 BBC
The BBC is installed if long-time power backup is required. Small sized and easy to transport, the BBC is adaptable to outdoor environments. In addition, the BBC can dissipate heat in direct-ventilation mode. The BBC provides a maximum of 48 V 184 Ah DC backup power through the built-in batteries. Figure 2-6 shows the internal structure of the BBC. Figure 2-6 Internal structure of the BBC
2.4.3 TMC
The TMC is configured if more transmission space is required. Small sized and easy to transport, the TMC is adaptable to outdoor environments. The TMC dissipates heat through the breathable film and fans. The BBU3900 can be installed in the TMC. The TMC provides a space of 11 U for the user equipment. Figure 2-7 shows the internal structure of the TMC. Figure 2-7 Internal structure of the TMC
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2.5 Reliability
2.5.1 System Reliability
The system reliability of the BBU3900 and RRU consists in the following aspects: The RRU supports soft reset. In a chain topology, the reset of an upper-level RRU does not affect the lower-level RRU when the reset is caused by reasons other than power-off. This technology improves the reliability. The BBU3900 and RRUs can also form a ring topology. When a unidirectional or bidirectional fault occurs in any node of the ring, the other RRUs are not affected as they support automatic switchover in the ring topology. This enhances system reliability. Figure 2-8 shows the ring topology of BBU3900 and RRUs. Figure 2-8 Ring topology of the BBU3900 and RRUs
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GBSS8.1 DBS3900 Product Description The optical modules of the BBU3900 are hot swappable and highly maintainable. The BBU3900 allows environment check and can report related alarms. The power input port on the BBU3900 is capable of preventing incorrect insertion and reverse insertion.
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Application Scenarios
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GBSS8.1 DBS3900 Product Description Figure 3-5 Coverage along railways and highways
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4
Item Supported frequency band Specification Frequency band RRU3004 RRU3008
Technical Specification
TX band (MHz) 925960 935960 1,8051,880 925950 925960 935960 869894 1,8051,850 1,8351,880 1,9301,970 1,9501,990
EGSM 900 MHz PGSM 900 MHz GSM 1,800 MHz GSM 900 MHz
1,8501,890 1,8701,910
Capacity
RRU3004 RRU3008
Up to 24 carriers per cell; up to 36 carriers per site Maximum configuration: S12/12/12 Up to 24 carriers per cell; up to 72 carriers per site Maximum configuration: S24/24/24 Static Receive Sensitivity 113 dBm 900 MHz (GMSK/8PSK) Non-combination: 30 W/20 W Combination: 15 W/10 W PBT: 40 W/25 W 2-way RX diversity 116 dBm 1,800 MHz (GMSK/8PSK) Non-combination: 20 W/15 W Combination: 10 W/7.5 W PBT: 30 W/20 W
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GBSS8.1 DBS3900 Product Description Item Specification RRU3008 900 MHz/850 MHz/1,800 MHz/1,900 MHz (GMSK/8PSK) With power sharing: 3 TRX: 20 W/13 W 4 TRX: 20 W/13 W 5 TRX: 12 W/8 W 6 TRX: 12 W/8 W 7 TRX: 8 W/5.3 W 8 TRX: 7 W/4.6 W Power consumption RRU3004 S2/2/2, 900 MHz, TOC=30 W S2/2/2, 1,800 MHz, TOC=20 W RRU3008 S4/4/4, 900 MHz/850 MHz, TOC=20 W S6/6/6, 900 MHz/850 MHz, TOC=12 W S4/4/4, 1,800 MHz/1,900 MHz, TOC=20 W S6/6/6, 1,800 MHz/1,900 MHz, TOC=12 W Without power sharing: 3 TRX: 20 W/13 W 4 TRX: 15 W/10 W 5 TRX: 12 W/8 W 6 TRX: 10 W/6.6 W 7 TRX: 7 W/4.6 W 8 TRX: 5.5 W/3.6 W Typical value (W) 500 500 Typical value (W) 730 730 730 730
4 E1s/T1s, 2 FE ports (an electrical port and an optical port) Item BBU3900 RRU3004 RRU3004 (with the housing ) RRU3008 RRU3008 (with the housing) Height (mm) 86 480 485 480 485 Width (mm) 442 356 380 356 380 Depth (mm) 310 100 130 140 170
Weight
7 kg (typical); 12 kg (maximum) 15 kg (without the housing); 17 kg (with the housing) 21 kg (without the housing); 23 kg (with the housing) 48 V DC, voltage range: 38.4 V DC to 57 V DC +24 V DC, voltage range: +21.6 V DC to +29 V DC
Input power
BBU3900
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GBSS8.1 DBS3900 Product Description Item Specification RRU Temperature 48 V DC, voltage range: 36 V DC to 57 V DC
BBU3900: 20C to +55C RRU (without solar radiation): 40C to +50C RRU (with solar radiation): 40C to +45C
Relative humidity Air pressure Protection degree Anti-seismic performance RET antenna Storage environment Transportation environment Operating environment
BBU3900: 5% RH to 95% RH RRU: 5% RH to 100% RH 70 kPa to 106 kPa BBU3900: IP20 RRU: IP65 BBU3900: IEC 60068-2-57 (1999-11) RRU: NEBS GR63 zone4 In compliance with the AISG2.0 protocol ETSI EN 300019-1-1 V2.1.4 (2003-04) Class 1.2: Weatherprotected, not temperature-controlled storage locations ETSI EN 300019-1-2 V2.1.4 (2003-04) Class 2.3: "Public transportation" BBU3900 in compliance with : ETSI EN 300019-1-3 V2.2.2 (2004-07) Class 3.1: "Temperature-controlled locations" RRU in compliance with: 3G TS25.141 V3.0.0 ETSI EN 300019-1-4 V2.1.2 (2003-04) Class 4.1: Non-weatherprotected locations
RF specification EMC
3GPP TS 45.005 V8.2.0 multicarrier BTS class 2 requirement The DBS3900 meets the EMC requirements and complies with the following standards: R&TTE Directive 99/5/EC 3GPP TS 25.113 V4.4.0 (2002-12) ETSI EN 301 489-1 V1.5.1 ITU-T SM 329-10(2003) FCC PART15 (2004-11) ETSI EN 301 908-1 V2.2.1 (2003-10)
Availability
RRU3004 RRU3008
99.9991% 99.999%
MTBF
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5
Abbreviation APM BBC BBU CAPEX CPRI GTMU LTE MTBF MTTR OPEX RRU TMC TOC UBFA UEIU UELP UPEU USCU Expansion Advanced Power Module Battery Backup Cabinet Baseband Unit Capital Expenditure Common Public Radio Interface Long Term Evolution Mean Time Between Failures Mean Time to Recovery Operation Expenditure Radio Remote Unit Transmission Cabinet Transmit Power at the Top of Cabinet Universal BBU Fan Unit Type A
Abbreviations
Universal Environment Interface Unit Universal E1/T1 Lightning Protection Unit Universal Power and Environment Interface Unit Universal Satellite Card and Clock Unit
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