Clean Energy and Smart Grid in China

State Grid Corporation of China

2012-06-06

Outline

1. Why Clean Energy and Smart Grid

2. Strategy of Clean Energy and Smart Grid 3. Practice of Clean Energy and Smart Grid 4. ADBs Efforts in China

State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2011

The challenge we are facing

Source: IPCC AR-4 State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2011

Green House Gas Emission

In 2009,among global coal consumption of 6.674 billion tons, China accounted for 46.9%.

Other . 16.0 manufacturing & construction 19.8 Electric Power 41.3

Other 11.7 . manufacturing & construction . 31.3 Electric Power . 50.3

Global:

Transportation 22.9

China

Transportation 6.8

Emission source of CO2 (%) Upgrading Electric Power industry is the key to promote the development of clean energy and reduce the CO2 emission.
Source: International Energy Agency (IEA), 2009 statistics, and BP World Energy Statistics 2010 State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2011

Future Trend Smart Grid and Clean Energy

The smart grid construction will remarkably promote the ability of power grid to sustain clean energy.
With strong Smart Grid, integrated hydropower capacity could reach 350 GW and the integrated wind power would be 150 GW by 2020. In Traditional Grid, integrated hydropower capacity would be 300 GW and the integrated wind power would only be 70 GW by 2020.
104 KW 104 KW

Conventional Grid

Smart Grid

Conventional Grid

Smart Grid

Wind power
State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2011

Hydropower 5

Source: "strong & smart grid and optimal allocation strategy of energy resources research report

Energy Structure and Motivations of Smart Grid in China

Imbalanced Allocation of Power Resources and Consumption Centers in China.

Large-scale, long-distance, large-capacity transmission pattern

It need a strong and large scale grid.
Wind 8 Wind Power Bases Coal 8 Coal Power Bases Hydro 13 Hydropower Bases

Eastern Western

Central Northeastern

Load Center
Coal Hydro Wind Nuclear
State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2011

Voices from Chinese Government

On Sept. 22, 2009, President Hu Jintao spoke at the United nations climate change summit that: We'll strive to increase the share of nonfossil fuels in primary energy consumption to around 15% by 2020 .

On Nov. 25, 2009, executive meeting of the State Council announced that we will reduce carbon emission per unit of GDP by 40-45% compared with 2005 level. In REPORT ON THE WORK OF THE GOVERNMENT in 2010 and 2011Premier Wen Jiabao pointed out that the smart grid construction should be strengthenned in rows.

On Mar. 16. 2011, the Twelfth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the Peoples Republic of China indicated the development of ultra-high voltage, high-capacity, high-efficiency and longdistance modern transmission technology and the improvement of smart grid construction based on advanced information, control and energystorage technologies
State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2011

Promotion of Technology and Economic Development

Transformer Capacitor Switchgear Power Generation Generation monitoring Hydropower Thermal power Nuclear power Wind power Primary Energy Electronic Components Material industry information services Plan & Design Battery industry

Power Wire & cable Transmission Electronic equipment Monitoring device Protection & Control Testing equipment Secure dispatch

upstream industry

Economic Effect
During 2011-2020, the direct investment for smart grid would be about 65 billion USD, and also contribute to society output of relevant industry would be increased by about 250 billion USD.

Power Consumption Information collection EV charging station Efficiency management Distribution renewable Information

Media Industry Electric Vehicle Smart home & appliance Smart city & building

Communications equipment Optical fiber & cable

downstream industry

Source: strong & smart grid and optimal allocation strategy of energy resources research report 8 State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2011

Outline

1. Why Clean Energy & Smart Grid

2. Strategy of Clean Energy & Smart Grid 3. Practice of Clean Energy & Smart Grid 4. ADBs Efforts in China

State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2011

Development strategy of Clean Energy The state strategic target by 2020 is to limit the carbon emission under 9.5-10.4 billion tons. A reduction of 6.9-7.8 billion tons is needed.
It is expected that, after the strong smart grid construction is completed in 2020, A carbon emission reduction of 738 million tons will be done in the business area of SGCC, which is 9% 11% of the carbon reduction target and 24.2% of the carbon reduction potential of power industry.

GW

Source: strong & smart grid and optimal allocation strategy of energy resources research report State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2011

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Development Strategy of Strong & Smart Grid

On May 21st, 2009State Grid Corporation of China (SGCC) announced the development strategy of building a Strong & Smart Grid in the International Conference of UHV Transmission Technology.
2009-2010Planning and pilot phase 2011-2015Overall construction phase 2016-2020Guide and promotion phase

One goal

Strong & Smart Grid

Two guidelines

technological guideline management guideline

Three phases
grid structure system technical support system smart application system standard & specification system

Four systems
strong & reliable economical & efficient clean & environmentally friendly open & transparent friendly & interactive

Five connotations
generation transmission transformation distribution consumption 11 dispatching

Six facets
State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2011

Development Strategy of Strong & Smart Grid

Strong & Reliable Clean & Environmental friendly Five Connotations of Stron g and Smart Grid

Economical & Efficient Friendly & Interactive Open & Transparent

State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2011

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Development Strategy of Strong & Smart Grid

Three phases in the development progress of Strong & Smart Grid

Phase 3 Phase 2 Phase 1

20162020
20112015
Overall construction phase
Leading and enhancing phase

20092010
Planning and pilots phase

State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2011

13

Concepts Conclusion of Smart Grid - Panorama

Panorama of Smart Grid

The smart grid is a perfect combination of strong grid and smart grid technology, It enables massive integration of renewable energy like wind power, solar energy, etc. and allows two-way interaction between utility and consumers.

Network Smart Technology State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2011

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Social, Environmental & Economic Benefits

Conservation of land about 2,000 acres / year Reduce SO2 emission about 100,000 tons Directly reduce CO2 emission 100 million tons Indirectly reduce CO2 emission 160 million tons Create 140,000 jobs per year Promote industrial upgrading Ease the pressure on coal transportation Improve the security of energy supply Saving the cost of electricity Promote balanced regional development

Comprehensive benefits of smart grid

SGCC operates region

Saving capacity investment 4 billion Reduce the cost of power generation 0.15~0.24 cent/KWh Create investing opportunities in renewable Reduce the transmission loss of 7 billion KWh Improve asset utilization Offering various services

Environmental Benefits (8 billion

Generation Benefit (6.35 billion

Grid-side Benefit (3.2 billion Other Social Benefits (9.2 billion

User-side Benefit (5 billion

Saving power consumption Reduce outage cost Improve the power quality

Optimize the engineering design and management, improve the intelligent level of electrical network, rational control of the project cost, maximize the social, environmental & economic benefits of Smart Grid. Expected in 2020, the benefit of grid network approach3.2 billion per year, and the social benefit is about 28.4 billion per year.
Source: strong & smart grid and optimal allocation strategy of energy resources research report State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2011

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Outline

1. Why Clean Energy & Smart Grid

2. Strategy of Clean Energy & Smart Grid 3. Practice of Clean Energy & Smart Grid 4. ADBs Efforts in China

State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2011

16

Development of Wind Power

Wind power capacity of SGCC operated region
104 KW

5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 197 371 878 1800 2826

4394

2011

By the end of 2011, the grid-connected wind generation capacity reaches 43.93 GW in the business area of SGCC. The integrated wind power has account for more than 10% of the Unified dispatching capacity in several areas like Inner-Mongolian, Northern Heibei, Gansu, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Liaoning and so on.
State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2011

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Demonstration Projects
SGCC has carried out 2 groups of pilot (demonstration) projects, totally 21 categories or 228 items. The pilot scope covers 26 provinces in china. The projects technically contain all the 6 facets. All these projects have been completed . In 2011, the new pilot projects, including 9 categories or 33 items, have been started.

The firstphase pilot projects

The secondphase pilot projects

State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2011

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Shanghai EXPO Smart Grid Demonstration Project

put into operation in April, 2010 includes 9 demonstration projects Smart Grid exhibition hall accepted 1.61 million person-time visitors.

Shanghai Power

State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2011 State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2011

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Wind/PV/Power storage Demonstration Project

Zhangbei Demonstration Project
Wind Power 100MWPV power 40MWstorage 14MW locate at zhangbei regionSmart substation, Intelligent control system, renewable power forecast, power storage and other key technology is included in the project

State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2011

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General Information of Demonstration Projects

Map of pilot Projects

287 projects largest scale, maximum coverage, most efficient implementation

State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2011

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Research and Test Ability

Construction of National Research and Test Centers: 1. National Energy Research (Experiment) Center for Solar Power (in Nanjing) 2. National Energy Research (Experiment) Center for Grid Connection of Bulk Wind Power (in Beijing) 3. National Energy Smart Grid R&D (Experiment) Center (in Beijing and Nanjing)

State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2011

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Technical Standards for Smart Grid

We have established the smart grid technical standards system includes 8 aspe cts: overall planning, generation, transmission, transformation, distribution, consumpti on, dispatching, ICT, and 26 technical areas and 92 standards series. By the end of 2011, 186 standards of SGCC had been developed, and another 11 international standards for smart grid have been submitted for approval.

State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2011

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Low Carbon Lifestyle

Smart meter
Bi-directional metering/automated collection/online monitoring

Community service
User info query/Equipment maintain/event notification Automated water/gas meter

FTTH
Broadband Access iTV IP Telephone

Water meter

Gas meter

Home Security
Visible monitoring, infrared probe, smoke detectiongas-leaking detection, emergency appeal. Gas leak detector Smoke detector Emergency button Infrared detectors

Electric Vehicle
E-Bus E-car
Distributed power source

Smart house/appliance
Power auto-on-offpattern controlenergy consumption controlappliance inline integration with the grid.

Small wind power engine/roof PV cells

consumer + producer = prosumer

Heater Cooker Washer AIR conditioning

State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2011

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Outline

1. Why clean Energy & Smart Grid

2. Strategy of clean Energy & Smart Grid 3. Practice of clean Energy & Smart Grid 4. ADBs Efforts in China

State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2011

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Cooperation with ADB

Demand of China Mission of ADB

Smart Grid & Reduce CO2 emission

Eliminating Poverty & Environment Sustaining

TA7721-PRC: Developing Smart Grid for Efficient Utilization of Renewable Energy

State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2011

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Wind Power Development of NCGC

North China SGCC NCGC east 2009 2008

2000 1800

North East west

168 214

By the end of 2010the wind capacity

of NCGC have been over 12GW; by

695
708

the end of 2011, that was bigger than 30GW

1221

878

280

298

98

147

ratio

63.80%

105.01%

148.21%

137.58%

71.43 %

45.58%

Wind capacity was doubled in the each past year

104 KW

Big wind capacity, brings big problem for power dispatching, especially in the winter

heating period.

State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2011

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NCGCs Problems
Grid

Unbalancing !

Lack of Flexible Energy

WPF Technology
Wind

Energy Structure North-east

Develop not sync

North-west

North

Tibet
Central

East
Wind Power

Reactive Compensation
Voltage drop

South
Technical Performance !
Grid

Wind

Wind

Grid
State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2011

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Smart Grid & Clean Energy Development

(1) UHV transmission technology (3) Integration of wind & solar

(2) Flexible AC/DC transmission System

(4) Dispatch and control technology

State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2011

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Smart Grid Demonstration Project

Wind Power Forecast

Acceptable Capacity Wind power Control

Scheduling

GCA

Integration Scheduling System of Smart Grid (D5000)

Information Of Wind Farm

State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2011

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Wind Power Forecast Result

Date: 2011.04-2011.05
Forecast the Weather Trend

Date: 2011.11-2011.12
RMSE=8.1%
Corr=86.86%

RMSE=12.72%
Corr=74.71%

MAE=9.77%
Rate=87.44%

MAE=5.82%
Rate=96.88%

Significant improve !
WPF Result of NCGC

Error

State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2011

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Development of Technology and Industry

1st technology revolution: Manual labor replaced by steam engine. 2nd technology revolution: Electricity Power make the production goingtoscale. 3rd technology revolution: Computer and internet. Common sense4th revolution is low-carbon economic revolution, avoiding energy resource dried up, restrain climate changepromoting energy saving and emission reduction Smart Gridbringing the adjustment of social industry structure stimulating the development of new industryincent life style innovation is the core part of low carbon economics
State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2011

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Thank you!
Running todays digital society through yesterday's grid is like running the Internet through an old telephone switchboard -- Reid Detchon, Energy Future Coalition

Cao Xiao China Electric Power Research Institute, SGCC Email: caoxiao@epri.sgcc.com.cn
State Grid Corporation Of China. All rights reserved.@2011

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