Bo co thc tp tt nghip ti: Cng ngh HSDPA trong mng thng tin di ng

LI M U Ngy nay, thng tin di ng tr thnh mt ngnh cng nghip vin thng pht trin nhanh nht v phc v con ngi hu hiu nht. p ng nhu cu v cht lng v dch v ngy cng nng cao, thng tin di ng cng khng ngng c ci tin. Tin thn ca 3G l h thng in thoi 2G, nh GSM, CDMA, PDC, PHS... GSM sau c nng cp ln thnh GPRS, hay cn gi l th h 2,5G. GPRS h tr tc 140,8 Kb/giy d t l thng gp ch l 56 Kb/giy. E-GPRS, hay EDGE, l mt bc tin ng k t GPRS vi kh nng truyn d liu 180 Kb/giy v c xp vo h thng 2,75G. Nm 2006, mng UMTS ti Nht nng cp ln HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access - Truy cp gi d ng xung tc cao) - l mt tnh nng mi c cp trong cc phin bn R5 ca 3GPP cho h thng truy nhp v tuyn WCDMA/UTRA-FDD v c xem nh l mt trong nhng cng ngh tin tin cho h thng thng tin di ng 3.5G. HSDPA bao gm mt tp cc tnh nng mi kt hp cht ch vi nhau ci thin dung lng mng v tng tc d liu nh i vi dung lng gi ng xung. Nhng ci tin v mt k thut cho php cc nh khai thc c th a ra nhiu dch v tc bit cao, ci thin QoS ca cc dch v hin c, v t chi ph thp nht. Kh nng h tr tc d liu v tnh di ng ca WCDMA/HSDPA l cha tng c trong cc phin bn trc y ca 3GPP. Trong khun kh kho lun ny, em i vo nghin cu cu trc HSDPA v ng dng vo mng di ng th h th 3G. ng thi a ra phng php lun cho cc nh khai thc mng v tnh hiu qu ca cng ngh ny.

GVHD : NGUYN TH KIM NGN

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Bo co thc tp tt nghip ti: Cng ngh HSDPA trong mng thng tin di ng

CHNG 1 TNG QUAN H THNG MNG 3G (WCDMA)

I .Cng ngh W-CDMA
Cng ngh EDGE l mt bc ci tin ca chun GPRS t tc truyn d liu theo yu cu ca thng tin di ng th h ba. Tuy nhin EDGE vn da trn cu trc mng GSM, ch thay i k thut iu ch v tuyn kt hp vi dch v chuyn mch v tuyn gi chung (GPRS) nn tc vn cn hn ch. iu ny gy kh khn cho vic ng dng cc dch v truyn thng a phng tin i hi vic chuyn mch linh ng v tc truyn d liu ln hn. gii quyt vn ny, gii php a ra l nng cp EDGE ln chun di ng th h ba W-CDMA W-CDMA (Wideband CDMA) l cng ngh thng tin di ng th h ba (3G) gip tng tc truyn nhn d liu cho h thng GSM bng cch dng k thut CDMA hot ng bng tn rng thay th cho TDMA. Trong cc cng ngh thng tin di ng th h ba th W-CDMA nhn c s ng h ln nht nh vo tnh linh hot ca lp vt l trong vic h tr cc kiu dch v khc nhau c bit l dch v tc bit thp v trung bnh. W-CDMA c cc tnh nng c s sau : - Hot ng CDMA bng rng vi bng tn 5MHz. - Lp vt l mm do tch hp c tt c thng tin trn mt sng mang. - H s ti s dng tn s bng 1. - H tr phn tp pht v cc cu trc thu tin tin. Nhc im chnh ca W-CDMA l h thng khng cp php trong bng TDD pht lin tc cng nh khng to iu kin cho cc k thut chng nhiu cc mi trng lm vic khc nhau. H thng thng tin di ng th h ba W-CDMA c th cung cp cc dch v vi tc bit ln n 2MBit/s. Bao gm nhiu kiu truyn dn nh truyn dn i

GVHD : NGUYN TH KIM NGN

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Bo co thc tp tt nghip ti: Cng ngh HSDPA trong mng thng tin di ng

xng v khng i xng, thng tin im n im v thng tin a im. Vi kh nng , cc h thng thng tin di ng th h ba c th cung cp d dng cc dch v mi nh : in thoi thy hnh, ti d liu nhanh, ngoi ra n cn cung cp cc dch v a phng tin khc.

II .Cu trc mng W-CDMA

H thng W-CDMA c xy dng trn c s mng GPRS. Cu trc mng WCDMA c th chia ra lm hai phn : mng li (CN) v mng truy nhp v tuyn (UTRAN), mng li s dng ton b cu trc phn cng ca mng GPRS cn mng truy nhp v tuyn l phn nng cp ca W-CDMA. Ngoi ra hon thin h thng, trong W-CDMA cn c thit b ngi s dng (UE) thc hin giao din ngi s dng vi h thng. T quan im chun ha, c UE v UTRAN u bao gm nhng giao thc mi c thit k da trn cng ngh v tuyn W-CDMA, v mng li c nh ngha hon ton da trn GSM. iu ny cho php h thng WCDMA pht trin mang tnh ton cu trn c s cng ngh GSM.
U Node B Thit b ngi s dng giao tip gia ngi s dng vi h thng. MSC/ Node RNC VLR GMSC UE gm hai phn B : U

UE (User Equipment) U

PLMN,PS TNISDN

- Thit b di ng (ME : Mobile Equipment) : L u cui v tuyn c s USIM

Ur CU dng cho thng tin v tuynIUb giao din Uu. trn

HLR

Node USI - Module nhn dng thu bao UMTS (USIM) : L mt th thng minh cha B M B SGSN GGSN
et

Intern thng tin nhn dng ca thu bao, n thc hin cc thut ton nhn thc, lu gi cc Node RNC

kha nhn thc v mt s thng tin thu bao cn thit cho u cui.
CN UE UTRAN (UMTS UTRAN Radio Access Network) Terestrial

Cc mng ngoi

Mng truy nhp v tuyn c nhim v thc hin cc chc nng lin quan n Cu trc ca truy nhp v tuyn. UTRAN gm hai phn t : UMTS

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Bo co thc tp tt nghip ti: Cng ngh HSDPA trong mng thng tin di ng

- Nt B : Thc hin chuyn i dng s liu gia cc giao din I ub v Uu. N cng tham gia qun l ti nguyn v tuyn. - B iu khin mng v tuyn RNC : C chc nng s hu v iu khin cc ti nguyn v tuyn trong vng (cc nt B c kt ni vi n). RNC cn l im truy cp tt c cc dch v do UTRAN cung cp cho mng li CN. CN (Core Network) - HLR (Home Location Register) : L thanh ghi nh v thng tr lu gi thng tin chnh v l lch dch v ca ngi s dng bao gm : Thng tin v cc dch v c php, cc vng khng c chuyn mng v cc thng tin v dch v b sung nh : trng thi chuyn hng cuc gi, s ln chuyn hng cuc gi. - MSC/VLR (Mobile Services Switching Center/Visitor Location Register) : L tng i (MSC) v c s d liu (VLR) cung cp cc dch v chuyn mch knh cho UE ti v tr ca n. MSC c chc nng s dng cc giao dch chuyn mch knh. VLR c chc nng lu gi bn sao v l lch ngi s dng cng nh v tr chnh xc ca UE trong h thng ang phc v. - GMSC (Gateway MSC) : Chuyn mch kt ni vi mng ngoi. - SGSN (Serving GPRS) : C chc nng nh MSC/VLR nhng c s dng cho cc dch v chuyn mch gi (PS). - GGSN (Gateway GPRS Support Node) : C chc nng nh GMSC nhng ch phc v cho cc dch v chuyn mch gi. Cc mng ngoi - Mng CS : Mng kt ni cho cc dch v chuyn mch knh. - Mng PS : Mng kt ni cho cc dch v chuyn mch gi. Cc giao din v tuyn - Giao din CU : L giao din gia th thng minh USIM v ME. Giao din ny

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Bo co thc tp tt nghip ti: Cng ngh HSDPA trong mng thng tin di ng

tun theo mt khun dng chun cho cc th thng minh. - Giao din UU : L giao din m qua UE truy cp cc phn t c nh ca h thng v v th m n l giao din m quan trng nht ca UMTS. - Giao din IU : Giao din ny ni UTRAN vi CN, n cung cp cho cc nh khai thc kh nng trang b UTRAN v CN t cc nh sn xut khc nhau. - Giao din IUr : Cho php chuyn giao mm gia cc RNC t cc nh sn xut khc nhau. - Giao din IUb : Giao din cho php kt ni mt nt B vi mt RNC. IUb c tiu chun ha nh l mt giao din m hon ton.

III. Cc knh c bn ca W-CDMA

WCDMA gm 3 knh c bn: Knh logic: miu t loi thng tin s c truyn i. Knh vn ti: qui nh bng cch no v vi c trng g thng tin s c truyn i. y l dch v m lp vt l cung cp cho lpMAC trn n. Knh vt l: chnh l knh hin hu truyn ti thng tin i. Vic phn ra cc li knh gip cho vic qun l v iu khin mt cch d dng, mi loi thng tin km theo nhng c trng ca n, mng s t ng truy cp vo cc knh tng ng gi thng tin i mt cch hiu qu nht.

GVHD : NGUYN TH KIM NGN

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Bo co thc tp tt nghip ti: Cng ngh HSDPA trong mng thng tin di ng

IV.

Cc bc ci tin ca cng ngh WCDMA

Cc dch v di ng 3G gip ngi tiu dng v cc nh chuyn nghip tri nghim cht lng thoi u hng, cng vi rt nhiu dch v d liu hp dn nh: Kt ni Internet di ng Email di ng Cc dch v a phng tin, nh nh k thut s v phim c thu v chia s qua cc thit b cm tay di ng. Download cc ng dng di ng Video-theo-yu cu Chi game online Cc dch v khn cp v nh v nng cao Cc dch v nhn tin bm--ni v bm--xem video c thi gian ch thp. H thng thng tin di ng 3G s dng cng ngh truy nhp v tuyn WCDMA v CDMA2000 ang c trin khai rng khp trn ton th gii. Tnh n thi im thng 12 nm 2005 c hn 160 h thng 3G c a vo s dng trn phm vi 75 quc gia vi tng s thu bao ln n 230 triu. Tuy phin bn u tin R99, dung lng v tc truyn dn d liu c ci thin ng k. Lung tc s liu c th t n tc 2 Mbps. Nhng khi cc dch v s liu c a vo trin khai trn cc mng thng mi th dung lng, tc vn l nhng i hi cn phi c gii quyt. Do , bc ci tin u tin i vi WCDMA c nh du bi s ra i ca knh truyn ti mi HS-DSCH R5 c hon thnh vo u nm 2002. Nhng ci tin trong R5 ny thng c nhc n vi mt tn gi "HSDPA- Knh truy nhp gi ng xung tc cao". S ra i ca HSDPA nhm h tr mnh m cc dch v s liu yu cu tc c truyn dn ln nh cc dch v tng tc, dch v nn, dch v streaming. Truy nhp d liu knh ng xung tc cao HSDPA c kh nng cung cp dung lng cao hn 50% so vi knh DCH/DSCH trong R99 vi trng hp Marcrocell v 100% i vi MiGVHD : NGUYN TH KIM NGN Page 6

Bo co thc tp tt nghip ti: Cng ngh HSDPA trong mng thng tin di ng

crocell, tc truyn dn ti a c th ln n 14 Mbps. Qua thc t trin khai cc mng di ng 3G cho thy c rt nhiu dch v s liu ph bin yu cu tc truyn dn trn hai hng t MS n Node B v ngc li c tc tng ng nhau nh cc dch v real-time gaming v cc dch v trn nn TCP/IP. Trong khi , R5 mi ch a ra gii php h tr mnh m vic truyn dn bt i xng vi tc truyn dn trn knh ng xung cao hn rt nhiu so vi knh ng ln. Nhc im ny ca R5 c khc phc trong R6 c hon thnh vo u nm 2005 vi tn gi ci tin knh ng ln v l bc ci tin th 2 i vi chun mng truy nhp v tuyn WCDMA. Nhng ci tin trong R6 nng tc truyn dn trn knh ng ln t n tc 5.76 Mbps dung lng knh tng ln gp 2 ln so vi knh truyn ti ng ln trong R99. Ba mc tiu chnh ca hai bc ci tin trong R5 v R6 l: - Nng cao tc truyn dn trn c hai hng.
- Tng dung lng mng trn mt n v ti nguyn v tuyn nh trc.

- Gim tr truyn dn cho c hai hng. Mc tiu th 3 c thc hin thng qua vic a mt s chc nng lp MAC n gn hn vi giao din v tuyn. V d nh chuyn chc nng truyn dn li t RNC n Node B. Hn th na gim thi gian ca khung truyn dn cng l mt gii php gim tr. C th khung thi gian truyn dn TTI ca knh DCH trong R99 l t 10-80 ms trong khi khong thi gian ny c gim xung cn 2 ms trong HS-DSCH ca R5. Hoc nh vi knh ng ln ci tin trong R6, ngoi h tr khung truyn dn 10 ms phin bn trc, khung truyn dn 2 ms cng c s dng trong phin bn ny nhm t c mc tiu th 3 nu trn. Mc tiu 1 v 2 c thc hin thng qua k thut thch ng knh bao gm thay i t l m ca m sa li knh, chn chm tn hiu iu ch ph hp vi iu kin knh truyn, iu khin thu pht theo s thay i ca knh truyn dn. im ng ch l tng ch ca k thut thch ng knh khng ch mng li li ch

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Bo co thc tp tt nghip ti: Cng ngh HSDPA trong mng thng tin di ng

cho cc nh vn hnh mng nh cc phin bn trc m cn mang li li ch cho khch hng s dng cc my di ng c tnh nng x l tn hiu tt. Li ch ny cn l xc tc cho vic y nhanh tc tiu th cc sn phm my di ng cm tay cng ngh cao ca cc nh sn xut. Ngoi ra, t ng yu cu truyn dn li cng l mt trong ba k thut then cht c s dng ti lp vt l t c c 3 mc tiu nu trn thng qua vic tn dng kt thc truyn dn sm, c x l ti node B gn vi giao din v tuyn.

Chng 2 : GII THIU V CNG NGH HSDPA

11

Tng quan v HSDPA

Mc d cng ngh 3G WCDMA hin nay cho php tc d liu gi ln n 2Mbps. Tuy nhin, cc tiu chun thit k ca WCDMA c mt s hn ch : Khng tn dng cc u th ca d liu gi vn rt ph bin i vi ng trc hu tuyn

GVHD : NGUYN TH KIM NGN

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Bo co thc tp tt nghip ti: Cng ngh HSDPA trong mng thng tin di ng Thit k dch v 2Mbps hin nay l cha hiu qu v cha p ng c

nhu cu s dng dch v s liu Khng th x l tc d liu cao ln n 10Mbps V th, R5 c pht trin khc phc nhng hn ch ny. R5 l s pht trin quan trng ca mng v tuyn 3G k t khi WCDMA c chp nhn l cng ngh mng v tuyn 3G t nm 1997 Cc tnh nng k thut ca cng ngh HSDPA gm: Tng ng vi CDMA2000 1xEV (HDR) iu ch v m ho thch ng Sng mang tc d liu cao (HDRC) trong bng tn 5MHz 64 QAM h tr tc nh tng ng 7.2 Mbps
M Turbo

Kh nng sa li gn vi gii hn l thuyt ARQ ghp thch ng T ng thch ng lin tc theo iu kin knh bng cch ghp chn thm thng tin khi cn S dng AMC khi c kt hp vi HARQ nhm ci thin dung lng ca h thng Cc k thut c s dng cho php HSDPA h tr tc 10 Mbps Trong mt h thng d liu v thoi c tch hp vi ngi s dng thoi(12.2 Kbps) ti khong 30 Erl/sector v thng lng sector ca d liu vn khong 1 Mbps

GVHD : NGUYN TH KIM NGN

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Bo co thc tp tt nghip ti: Cng ngh HSDPA trong mng thng tin di ng

Biu ct so snh thi gian download ca cc cng ngh HSDPA (High-Speed Downlink Packet Access)-truy cp gi ng xung tc cao, l gii php mang tnh t ph v mt cng ngh v c pht trin trn c s ca h thng 3G WCDMA, c ti u-ha cho cc ng dng d liu chuyn mch gi. Cng ngh HSDPA hin nay cho php tc download t n 1.8 Mbps, 3.6Mbps, 7.2 Mbps v 14.4 Mbps, v trong tng lai gn, tc hin nay c th c nng ln gp nhiu ln a n mt hiu qu s dng tt hn. Cc thu bao dch v HSDPA c th nhn email vi tp tin nh km mang dung lng ln, lt web hoc ti v cc tp tin a phng tin hoc vn bn nhanh hn bao gi. Mc d c th truyn ti bt c dng d liu no, song mc tiu ch yu ca HSDPA l d liu dng video v nhc. Khi nim HSDPA c pht trin da trn cng ngh W-CDMA, s dng cc phng php chuyn i v m ha d liu khc. N to ra mt knh truyn d liu bn trong W-CDMA c gi l HS-DSCH (High Speed Downlink Shared Channel), knh chia s ng xung tc cao. Knh truyn ti ny hot ng hon ton khc bit so vi cc knh thng thng v cho php thc hin download vi tc vt tri. V y l mt knh chuyn dng cho vic download. iu cng c ngha l d liu s c truyn trc tip t ngun n in thoi. Song qu

GVHD : NGUYN TH KIM NGN

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Bo co thc tp tt nghip ti: Cng ngh HSDPA trong mng thng tin di ng

trnh ngc li, tc l truyn d liu t in thoi n mt ngun tin th khng th thc hin c khi s dng cng ngh HSDPA. Cng ngh ny c th c chia s gia tt c cc ngi dng c s dng sng radio, sng cho hiu qu download nhanh nht. Ngoi ra HSDPA cn s dng iu ch v m ho thch ng (Adaptive Modulation and Coding), HARQ nhanh (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request), v lp lch gi (Packet Scheduling) nhanh. Nhng tnh nng ny c phi hp cht ch v cho php thch ng cc tham s truyn dn theo mi khong thi gian TTI nhm lin tc hiu chnh s thay i ca cht lng knh v tuyn.

I.

Nhng ci tin quan trng ca HSDPA so vi WCDMA

GVHD : NGUYN TH KIM NGN

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Bo co thc tp tt nghip ti: Cng ngh HSDPA trong mng thng tin di ng

Cc tnh nng c bn ca HSDPA khi so snh vi WCDMA Trong WCDMA, iu khin cng sut nhanh nhm gi n nh cht lng tn hiu nhn c (Eb/No) bng cch tng cng sut pht nhm chng li s suy hao ca tn hiu thu c. iu ny s to ra cc gi tr nh trong cng sut pht v tng nn nhiu a truy cp, do s lm gim dung lng ca ton mng. Hn th na, s hot ng ca iu khin cng sut yu cu lun lun phi m bo mt mc d tr nht nh trong tng cng sut pht ca Node B thch ng vi cc bin i ca n. Loi b c iu khin cng sut s trnh c cc hiu ng tng cng sut k trn cng nh khng cn ti d tr cng sut pht ca t bo. Tuy nhin, do khng s dng iu khin cng sut, HSDPA yu cu cc k thut thch ng lin kt khc thch ng cc tham s tn hiu pht nhm lin tc bm theo cc bin thin ca knh truyn v tuyn. Mt trong nhng yu cu thch ng lin kt s c cp trong khun kh bi kho lun ny c gi l iu ch v m ho thch ng - AMC. Vi k thut

GVHD : NGUYN TH KIM NGN

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Bo co thc tp tt nghip ti: Cng ngh HSDPA trong mng thng tin di ng

AMC, iu ch v t l m ho oc thch ng mt cch lin tc vi cht lng knh thay cho vic hiu chnh cng sut. Truyn dn s dng nhiu m Walsh cng c s dng trong qu trnh thch ng lin kt. S kt hp ca hai k thut thch ng lin kt trn thay th hon ton k thut h s tri ph bin thin trong WCDMA do kh nng thch ng chm i vi s bin thin ca truyn dn v tuyn tc cao. Do HSDPA khng cn s dng iu khin cng sut vng kn, phi ti thiu ho s thay i ca cht lng knh v tuyn trong mi khong thi gian TTI, vn ny c thc hin nh vic gim rng ca TTI t 10 ms WCDMA xung cn 2ms HSDPA. Vi s b sung k thut HARQ nhanh, n cn cho php pht li mt cch nhanh nht cc block d liu b mt hoc b li v kh nng kt hp vi thng tin mm ln pht u tin vi cc ln pht li sau . thu thp c thng tin v thng tin cht lng knh hin thi cho php cc k thut thch ng lin kt v lp lch gi theo di gim st mt cch lin tc cc iu khin v tuyn hin ti ca thu bao di ng, lp iu khin trung gian MAC th lm nhim v gim st knh nhanh cho php B lp lch gi nhanh v c tnh chia s theo thi gian ca knh HS-DSCH v bn cht c th xem nh phn tp la chn a ngi dung vi nhng li ch rt to ln i vi vic ca thin thng lng ca t bo. Vic chuyn dch chc nng lp lch n Node B l thay i chnh v kin trc nu so snh vi phin bn R99 ca WCDMA.

11

Nguyn l hot ng ca HSDPA

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Bo co thc tp tt nghip ti: Cng ngh HSDPA trong mng thng tin di ng

Nguyn l hot ng c bn ca HSDPA

HSDPA gm cc gii php: + Thc hin an xen thi gian truyn dn ngn TTI=2ms + M ho v iu ch thch ng AMC + Truyn dn a m, lp vt l tc cao L1 + Yu cu lp t ng lai H-ARQ. Trong gii php HSDPA, thit b sp xp gi tin s c chuyn t b iu khin mng v tuyn RNC ti Node-B nhm gip ngi s dng d dng truy nhp vo cc chc nng thng k giao din v tuyn. K thut sp xp gi tin tin tin s gip iu chnh c tc d liu ngi s dng sao cho thch hp vi cc iu kin knh v tuyn tc thi.

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Bo co thc tp tt nghip ti: Cng ngh HSDPA trong mng thng tin di ng

Trong qu trnh kt ni, thit b ngi s dng (UE) s nh k gi mt ch th cht lng knh CQI ti Node-B cho bit tc d liu no (bao gm k thut iu ch v m ho, s lng cc m s dng) m thit b ny c th h tr khi di cc iu kin v tuyn hin thi. ng thi, UE gi mt bo nhn (Ack/Nack) ng vi mi gi gip node-B bit c thi im lp li qu trnh truyn d liu. Cng vi chc nng thng k cht lng knh tng ng cho tng UE trong mt cell, Thit b sp xp gi tin s thc hin sp xp cc gi ca cc UE mt cch cng bng . Vn chng ta cn quan tm l cht lng knh ng truyn ca mi ngi s dng c lp v cch xc nh n. V d nh: t l cng sut k hiu trn tp nhiu ( t s Es/No), cht lng b tch UE. Nt B c th c lng tc d liu c h tr cho mi UE bng cch gim st cc lnh iu khin cng sut pht theo chu k mt gi tr ch th cht lng knh (CQI Channel Quality Indicator) c th ca HSDPA trn knh iu khin vt l dnh ring tc cao ( HS-DPCCH) ng ln, knh ny cng mang c thng tin bo hiu chp nhn / khng chp nhn (Ask / Nask) dng gi da trn L1 cho mi knh lin kt. Khi c tnh c cht lng knh, h thng chia s ti nguyn m v cng sut HS-DSCH gia nhng ngi s dng khc nhau. Lp iu khin truy nhp mi trng ( MAC Medium Access Control) c t ti nt B, do cho php truy nhp nhanh hn ti cc gi tr o lng tuyn kt ni, lp lch gi hiu qu hn v nhanh hn, cng nh c th kim sot cht lng QoS cht ch hn. So snh vi k thut DMA truyn thng, knh HS-DSCH khng thc hin vi iu kin cng sut pht nhanh v h s tri ph c nh. Bng cch s dng k thut m ho Turbo tc thay i, iu ch 16 QAM, cng nh hot ng a m m rng, knh HS- DSCH h tr tc d liu nh t 120 Kbps ti hn 10Mbps. Qu trnh iu ch v m ho thch ng c bn c mt di ng khong 20dB, v c m rng hn na s a m kh dng.
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Bo co thc tp tt nghip ti: Cng ngh HSDPA trong mng thng tin di ng

Tc d liu nh ca HSDPA trong mt s trng hp TFRC QPSK, t l m ho 1/2 QPSK, t l m ho 3/4 16 QAM, t l m ho 1/2 QAM, t l m ho 1/2 QPSK, t l m ho 3/4 Tc d liu (1 m ) 120 kpbs 240 kpbs 360 kpbs 480 kpbs 720 kpbs Tc d liu (5 m) 600 kbps 1.2 Mbps 1.8 Mbps 2.4 Mbps 3.6 Mbps Tc d liu (15 m) 1.8 Mbps 3.6 Mbps 5.3 Mbps 7.2 Mbps 10.7 Mbps

T bng 3 ta c th phn no hnh dung c kt ni gia mt khun dng truyn ti v kt ni ti nguyn (TFRC) c th v tc d liu nh tng ng.

II.

Cu trc HSDPA M hnh giao thc HSDPA

Kin trc giao din v tuyn ca knh truyn ti HS-DSCH

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Bo co thc tp tt nghip ti: Cng ngh HSDPA trong mng thng tin di ng

Trong cu trc HSDPA, thit b sp xp gi tin s c chuyn t b iu khin mng v tuyn RNC ti Node-B nhm gip ngi s dng d dng truy nhp vo cc chc nng thng k giao din v tuyn. K thut sp xp gi tin tin tin s gip iu chnh c tc d liu ngi s dng sao cho thch hp vi cc iu kin knh v tuyn tc thi. Nu nh tt c cc knh truyn ti theo kin trc R99, chng u chm dt ti RNC th knh HS-DSCH li chm dt ngay ti Node B nhm mc ch iu khin knh HS-DSCH, lp MAC-hs (lp iu khin truy cp trung gian tc cao), s iu khin cc ti nguyn ca knh ny v nm ngay ti Node B. Do , cho php nhn cc bn tin v cht lng knh hin thi c th tip tc theo di gim st cht lng knh hin thi c th lin tc theo di gim st cht lng tn hiu cho thu bao tc thp. V tr ny ca MAC-hs ti Node B cng cho php kch hot giao thc HARQ t lp vt l, n gip cho cc qu trnh pht li din ra nhanh hn.

Cu trc lp MAC hs c bit hn, lp MAC hs chu trch nhim qun l chc nng HARQ cho mi user, phn phi ti nguyn HS-DSCH gia tt c cc MAC-d theo s u tin ca chng ( v d nh lp lch gi), v la chn khun dng truyn ti thch hp cho mi TTI (v d nh thch ng lin kt). Cc lp giao din v tuyn nm trn MAC khng thay i so vi kin trc R99 bi v HSDPA ch tp trung vo vic ci tin truyn ti ca cc knh logic.

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Bo co thc tp tt nghip ti: Cng ngh HSDPA trong mng thng tin di ng

Lp MAC-hs cng lu gi d liu ca user c pht qua giao din v tuyn, iu to ra mt s thch thc i vi vic ti u ha dung lng b nh m ca Node B. Trong qu trnh kt ni, thit b ngi s dng (UE) s nh k gi mt ch th cht lng knh CQI ti Node-B cho bit tc d liu no (bao gm k thut iu ch v m ho, s lng cc m s dng) m thit b ny c th h tr khi di cc iu kin v tuyn hin thi. ng thi, UE gi mt bo nhn (Ack/Nack) ng vi mi gi gip node-B bit c thi im lp li qu trnh truyn d liu. Cng vi chc nng thng k cht lng knh tng ng cho tng UE trong mt cell, Thit b sp xp gi tin s thc hin sp xp cc gi ca cc UE mt cch cng bng .

2.II.1.1

Cu trc knh

Giao din v tuyn ca HSDPA Ti nguyn chung ca ngi s dng trong t bo bao gm cc b m knh v cng sut pht. Khi nim HSDPA c gii thiu bao gm mt s knh vt l thm vo:
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Bo co thc tp tt nghip ti: Cng ngh HSDPA trong mng thng tin di ng

- Knh vt l chia s ng xung tc cao HS-PDSCH (High Speed Physical Downlink Shared Channel)
- Knh iu khin vt l HS-DPCCH (HS-Physical Control Channel).
2.II.1.2

Knh vt l chia s ng xung tc cao: HS-PDSCH

Trong knh ny thi gian v m ho c chia s gia nhng ngi s dng gn lin vi Node-B. y l c cu truyn ti cho cc knh logic c thm vo: + Knh chia s ng xung tc cao HS-DSCH (HS-Downlink Shared Channel) + Knh iu khin chia s tc cao HS-SCCH (HS-Shared Control Channel). Nhng ti nguyn m ho HS-DSCH gm c mt hoc nhiu b m nh hng vi h s phn b c nh SF 16. Phn ln 15 b m ny c th phn b cho nhng yu cu v truyn dn d liu v iu khin. Cc ti nguyn m ho sn sng c chia s ch yu trong min thi gian nhng n c th chia s ti nguyn m ho bng cch dng m ho a thnh phn. Khi c thi gian v b m c chia s, t hai n bn ngi s dng c th chia s ti nguyn m ho trong cng mt TTI.

Thi gian v b m c chia s trong HS-DSCH

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Bo co thc tp tt nghip ti: Cng ngh HSDPA trong mng thng tin di ng

c tnh quan trng ca knh HS-DSCH l tnh linh ng ca ngun c chia s trong khong thi gian rt ngn 2ms.Khi d liu ngi dng c t trn knh HS-DSCH, chng lin tc c gi i trong khe thi gian 2ms . Ngc li, vi phin bn R99 ca WCDMA cn c thm khong DTX khong truyn gin on nm trn khe DPDCH, n c tc dng lc nhiu trn ng truyn nhng khng th t c tc ln nht. V R99 ra i vi mc tiu chnh l tng dung lng h thng cho cc dch v thoi so vi h thng 2G (GSM) m thi ch cha s t c nhng yu cu v k vng i dch v s liu v tc h tr d liu cn thp (khong 384 kbps). i vi dch v thoi th chng ta bit, ngun ti nguyn (m, cng sut, nhiu) yu cu truyn dn dch v ny l khng thay i (do tc truyn dn l khng thay i) do iu khin cng sut thc s hiu qu v n gim nhiu MAI lm cho dung lng knh thoi m h thng c th p ng trn mt n v ti nguyn v tuyn tng ln. Tuy vy khi trin khai cc dch v s liu ( File Transfer, Internet Access, Email,) chng ta thy rng c th ca nhng dch v ny l yu cu ngun ti nguyn rt ln v trong khong mt thi gian ngn. V d nh nu truy nhp vo mt trang web no th cng mt lc ni dung vn bn v hnh nh ca website cn truyn n my u cui trong mt khong nht nh. Sau khi ni dung trang web download v my u cui th thng thng ngi s dng s xem ni dung v khng truy nhp ti nguyn h thng na. Nhng dch v m yu cu ngun ti nguyn ln v trong khong thi gian ngn nh vy trong k thut ngi ta gi chung mt tn l bursty data service. Vi knh HS-DSCH trong HSDPA th ngi ta cp pht 15 m tri ph vi h s tri 16 dng chung gia cc my trong cng mt sector. Cc my c cp pht ti nguyn trong tng khong thi gian nht nh (TDM). B scheduler s cp pht ti nguyn: bao nhiu m tri ph, cng sut l bao nhiu ph thuc vo yu cu dch v, trng thi knh ca user .

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Bo co thc tp tt nghip ti: Cng ngh HSDPA trong mng thng tin di ng

Trng thi knh ca cc user Nh hnh v trn, ti khong thi gian u tin User 1 c trng thi knh tt nn b scheduler a ra quyt nh cp pht ti nguyn cho User ny. Khi quyt nh cp pht ti nguyn cho User 1 ny k thut thch ng cng c p dng. Nu trng thi knh ca User lc ny tt v nhu cu v tc truyn dn ln th my pht c th dng iu ch 16-QAM hoc m knh vi t l m ln truyn tc ln hn. n khong thi gian th 2, User 2 s c cp pht truyn dn v User 2 c trng thi knh tt hn nh trn hnh v. Bng vic cp pht ti nguyn ng, kt hp vi k thut thch ng (ACM) chng ta c th thy rng knh truyn dn chung lun c cht lng knh mc tt c th hin ng nt t trn hnh v. Ngoi d liu ngi s dng, Node-B cn thc hin truyn dn bo hiu iu khin nhm thng bo sp xp cho ngi dng k tip. Bo hiu ny c sp xp trong knh iu khin chia s tc cao (HS-SCCH), l knh dng chung cho cc ngi s dng, v n c thc hin bng cch truyn dn hai khe thi gian HSSCCH TTI. Knh HS-SCCH mang nhng thng tin sau:
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Bo co thc tp tt nghip ti: Cng ngh HSDPA trong mng thng tin di ng

- Mt l ID ca nhng ngi dng c trng UE. Nhim v chnh ca mt l l xc nh ngi dng c phc v trong chu k TTI tip theo. - Thng tin lin quan n khun dng truyn ti, m t cc m nh knh, phng thc k thut iu ch c s dng. T l m ho c trch ra t kch c ca block truyn ti v cc tham s khun dng truyn ti khc. - Thng tin lin quan n HARQ: c th l chu k pht tip theo s l mt block mi hay l mt block c pht li (do c th gp li trc nn yu cu pht li) v thng tin v cc phin bn. Thng tin iu khin ny ch c s dng cho cc UE s c phc v trong chu k tip theo, nh vy knh bo hiu ny l mt knh chia s theo thi gian cho tt c cc user.

H thng trong trng hp 1 knh HS-SCCH v phn chia a thi gian

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Bo co thc tp tt nghip ti: Cng ngh HSDPA trong mng thng tin di ng

H thng trong trng hp nhiu knh HS-SCCH v phn chia a thi gian RNC cng c th ch r cng sut c khuyn ngh cho HS-SCCH ( lch lin quan ti cc bit hoa tiu ca ca knh DPCH kt hp). Cng sut pht ca HSSCCH c th l hng s hoc thay i theo thi gian tu theo mt chin lc iu khin cng sut no cho HS-DCCH. 2.II.1.3 Knh iu khin vt l tc cao: HS-DPCCH

y l knh ng ln, c s dng mang tn hiu bo nhn (ACK) n Node-B trn mi block. N cng c dng ch th Cht lng knh CQI (Channel Quality), l yu t c s dng trong AMC.

Cu trc knh HS-DPCCH Knh HS-DPCCH dng c nh h s phn b 256 v c mt khe cu trc c rng l 2/3 ms. + Khe u tin c s dng cho thng tin v HARQ. + Hai khe cn li c dnh cho CQI.

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Bo co thc tp tt nghip ti: Cng ngh HSDPA trong mng thng tin di ng

Thng tin v HARQ lun lun c gi khi m knh HS- SCCH gii m chnh xc nhn ng tch sng xung trong khi QCI truyn tn s c iu khin bi thng s k. C 2 khe u hot ng ring bit lp iu khin. V d, trong mt s trng hp, qu trnh lp li ny din ra vi chu k 2 ms v hot ng cnh ca t bo khi cng sut hin ti khng chc chn cho qu trnh lp li. Cng sut iu khin t nhng t bo HSDPA cng c th lm gim bt cng sut nhn t knh HS-DPCCH trong qu trnh chuyn giao trong min nh nh thit b u cui lm gim cng sut truyn nu mi t bo hot ng gi mt lnh yu cu. Nh vy l vic khng dng iu khin cng sut m iu khin cp pht ngun ti nguyn s lm cho dung lng h thng tng nh li dng c tnh bin i ca knh fading. R rng bng vic s dng iu khin truyn dn lm thay i cch nhn v fading. Nu trc y chng ta coi l mt nhc im ca mi trng truyn dn h v tm cch trnh, xa b th by gi chng ta li c nh n do chng ta hiu v s dng n ng tnh hung. Dung lng ca h thng theo phng php ny cng tng nu nh mt thu bao trong sector cng cao v vi nhiu User phn b u tt c cc v tr trong cell th bt c thi im no cng c t nht mt User c trng thi knh cc tt truyn dn vi tc cc ln. tng dung lng ny ngi ta thng nhc n vi tn gi phn tp a ngi s dng- Multi-User Diversity. Tuy nhin c ngi s t ra mt cu hi l: Nu b scheduler quyt nh cp pht ti nguyn da trn trng thi knh ca my u cui th s c trng hp c User s khng truyn dn c trong mt khong thi gian di v User ny lun trng thi knh km hn nhng User khc?. Thc mc ny hon ton hp l. V n dn n vn cn bng gia dung lng h thng v s tha mn i vi ngi s dng. S tha mn y ngha l khng mt User phi i qu lu mi c truy nhp h thng. t c yu t cn bng ny cc b scheduler c thit k ngoi da trn nguyn tc trn cn phi kt hp vi nguyn tc Round-Robin (first come, first serve). V
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Bo co thc tp tt nghip ti: Cng ngh HSDPA trong mng thng tin di ng

mi nh sn xut thit b s c nhng la chn thit k khc nhau ch khng nh sn xut no ging nh sn xut no v bn thn vn ny ch c a ra nguyn l trong 3GPP v 3GPP2 ch khng chun ha thnh mt k thut c bit c th. Mt iu th v khc na cn phi nhc n l khng dng iu khin cng sut m iu khin thu pht c ng lc tt i vi s pht trin ca th trng my u cui. iu ny c th c gii thch nh sau: Khi iu khin thu pht, b lp lch gi da vo nhng thng tin trng thi knh do MS gi v (Channel Quality Indicator Channel). M thng th MS s da vo tham s SIR (Signal to Inteference Ratio) yu cu b lp lch cp pht ti nguyn. Do , my di ng cng hin i ngha l kh nng nn nhiu cng ln (ngha l SIR ln) th b lp lch cp pht v iu khin BTS pht vi tc cao hn. Nh vy nu khch hng u t my u cui hin i s c li ch khng phi l h iu hnh hng li nh s dng iu khin cng sut V vi iu khin cng sut, nu my u cui tt, BTS yu cu MS gim cng sut pht, do nhiu gim v dung lng h thng tng. Khi dung lng tng l li ch ca h iu hnh ch khng phi l li ch ca ngi s dng. Vi li ch thuc v khch hng nh vy c th ni y l yu t kch thch qu trnh tiu th my u cui si ng hn. III. Cc k thut s dng trong HSDPA 1. iu ch v M ho thch ng. K thut truyn dn a m Trong thng tin di ng, t l tn trn tp (SINR) ca tn hiu nhn c ti mt thit b ngi s dng lun bin i trong khong t 30 40dB do fading nhanh v cc c im v a hnh trong mt cell. Nhm ci thin dung lng ca h thng, tc d liu nh, vng ph sng tn hiu truyn ti ngi dng c xc nh nhm tnh ton qu trnh thay i cht lng tn hiu thng qua qu trnh x l lin kt thch ng. Theo truyn thng, WCDMA ng dng chc nng iu khin cng sut nhanh cho cc lin kt thch ng. Ngc li, HSDPA lu cng sut pht khng i qua TTI ng thi s dng iu ch thch ng v m ho (AMC)

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Bo co thc tp tt nghip ti: Cng ngh HSDPA trong mng thng tin di ng

nh mt phng php lin kt thch ng an xen nhm iu khin cng sut ci thin hiu sut ph. T s tp m v nhiu c xc nh bi cng thc:
SINR = SF16 PHS DSCH 1 Povvn 1 + G 1

Trong , PHS-DSCH , Pown : cng sut truyn v cng sut mang node B HS-DSCH Hng s =0.5, Pown = 12W, G= -3dB i ph vi di ng ca t s tp m trn nhiu Eb/No ti u cui UE, HSDPA thch ng qu trnh iu ch, t l m ho v s m ho nh knh vi cc iu kin v tuyn hin thi. S kt hp ca hai phng php trn gi l: iu ch v M ho thch ng AMC Bn cnh QPSK, HSDPA cn kt hp cht ch vi phng thc iu ch 16QAM tng tc d liu nh ca cc user c phc v vi iu kin vo tuyn thch hp. Vic h tr cho QPSK c tnh cht bt buc i vi thng tin di ng, cn i vi 16QAM l mt tu chn cho mng v thit b ngi dng UE. S dng ng thi c 2 phng thc iu ch ny, c bit l phng thc iu ch cp cao 16 QAM, a ra mt s thch thc nht nh i vi phc tp ca b thu u cui, n cn phi xc nh c bin tng ng ca cc k hiu nhn c, trong khi i vi phng php iu ch QPSK truyn thng ch yu cu tch pha tn hiu. Mt b m ho Turbo da trn b m ho Turbo R99 vi t l m ho 1/3, mc d cc t l m ho hiu dng khc trong phm vi (xp x 1/6 n 1/1) cng c th c c bng cc k thut ghp, trch, lp m. Kt qu l to ra mt di t l m c ti 64 gi tr khc nhau. S kt hp ca mt kiu iu ch v mt t l m c gi l Lc m ho v iu ch

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Bo co thc tp tt nghip ti: Cng ngh HSDPA trong mng thng tin di ng

Ngoi k thut iu ch v m ho thch ng AMC, pht a m cng c th coi nh l mt cng c thch ng lin kt. Nu nh user c y cc iu kin knh v tuyn thch hp, node B c th li dng iu kin ny bng cch pht nhiu m song song vi nhau, nhm t c thng lng d liu nh kh ln. Vi k thut pht a m, ton b di ng AMC c th c tng ln mt lng: 10log 10 15 ~ 12 dBs Ton b di ng thch ng lin kt do AMC kt hp pht a m xp x 30 dB. Node- B s xc nh tc truyn dn d liu da trn cc bo co v ch th cht lng knh CQI cng nh cc thng k cng sut trn cc knh dnh ring. Tc d liu c iu chnh bng cch thay i s iu ch, tc m ho cng nh s lng m ho knh HS-PDSCH. S dng iu ch thch ng v m ho AMC cho php ngi s dng tin gn hn ti Node- B, c th yu cu iu ch vi t l m ho cao hn (chng hn nh iu ch 16- QAM vi t l m ho 3/4). Bng: Lc m ho iu ch ca HSDPA v tc bit ti a kh dng vi mi m TFRC #00 #10 #20 #30 #40 #50 #00 #10 #20 #30 Modulation QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK QPSK 16 QAM 16 QAM 16 QAM 16 QAM Effective Code Rate (ECR) 0.14 0.27 0.39 0.52 0.64 0.77 0.32 0.38 0.45 0.54 Instanteaneous Data Rate with 1 HS-PDSCH code 68.5 kbps 128.5 kbps 188.5 kbps 248.5 kbps 308.0 kbps 368.5 kbps 302.5 kbps 362.0 kbps 433.0 kbps 518.0 kbps
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Bo co thc tp tt nghip ti: Cng ngh HSDPA trong mng thng tin di ng

#40 #50

16 QAM 16 QAM

0.65 0.77

619.5 kbps 741.5 kbps

Hnh: Biu din m ho iu ch ca HSDPA v tc bit ti a kh dng vi mi m theo dB

2. K thut H- ARQ Khi vn hnh HSDPA ln cn hiu sut ph cao nht, t l li khi BLER sau ln truyn dn u tin c khuyn ngh trong khong t 10- 20%. C ch yu cu lp t ng lai H-ARQ c ng dng trong gii php HSDPA nhm gim tr v tng hiu sut ca qu trnh ti truyn dn d liu. Thc t, H- ARQ l mt giao thc dng dng li v ch SAW (Stop And Wait).

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Bo co thc tp tt nghip ti: Cng ngh HSDPA trong mng thng tin di ng

Trong c ch SAW, pha truyn dn lun lun qu trnh truyn dn cc block ang hin hnh cho ti khi thit b ngi s dng hon ton nhn c d liu. tn dng thi gian khi Node- B ch cc bo nhn, c th thit lp N tin trnh SAW-ARQ song song cho thit b ngi dng. Do , cc tin trnh khc nhau truyn dn trong cc TTI ring bit. S tin trnh SAW-ARQ song song c thit lp ti a l 8 (N=8), tuy nhin thng thng chn gi tr N t 4-6. Thi gian tr nh nht cho php gia qu trnh truyn d liu gc so vi qu trnh ti truyn dn d liu ln u tin trong HSDPA l 12ms. iu khin H- ARQ lp 1 c t ti Node-B, do vic lu tr cc gi d liu phi bo nhn cng vi chc nng sp xp cc gi ca qu trnh ti truyn dn l khng ph thuc vo RNC. Nh vy s trnh c tr ti truyn dn, ngoi ra cc tr ny s thp hn tr gy ra bi qu trnh ti truyn dn RLC thng thng. K thut HARQ l im khc c bn so vi k thut pht li trong WCDMA bi b gii m UE kt hp cc thng tin mm ca qu trnh pht li ca cng mt block cp bit. K thut ny a ra mt s yu cu v m rng dung lng b nh ca UE, do UE phi lu cc thong tin mm ca nhng ln pht gii m khng thnh cng.

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Bo co thc tp tt nghip ti: Cng ngh HSDPA trong mng thng tin di ng

Hot ng ca giao thc SAW 4 knh Cc phng php HARQ nh sau: - Kt hp khun (CC: Chase Combining) mi ln pht li ch n gin l s lp li ca t m c s dng cho ln pht u tin. u im: Vic truyn v truyn li c gii m ring l (t gii m), tng tnh a dng thi gian, c th tng tnh a dng ng truyn. Nhc im: Vic pht li ton b cc gi s lng ph v bng thng. - Tng d (IR : Incremental Redundancy): S pht li bao gm c thng tin d tha b xung v thng tin ny c pht km thm nu c li gii m trong ln pht u tin.

Qu trnh truyn li khi d liu IR Tng d c s dng nhn c tnh nng ti a trong bng thng sn sng. Lc ny block c pht li ch bao gm d liu sa cha ca tn hiu gc c truyn i ch khng phi thng tin thc s. Lng thng tin d thm vo c gi i ngy cng tng ln khi qu trnh pht li lp i lp li m bn thu vn nhn b li.

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Bo co thc tp tt nghip ti: Cng ngh HSDPA trong mng thng tin di ng

u im: Gim bt bng thng/ lu lng hu dng ca mt ngi s dng v dng n cho nhng ngi khc. Nhc im: Cc bit h thng ch c gi i khi truyn ln u v khng th truyn li, iu lm cho qu trnh truyn li khng th t gii m. V th, nu qu trnh truyn ln u b mt th fading rt ln s tc ng v khng c c hi khi phc li d liu trong hon cnh ny

Chng 3 : NG DNG TRN HSDPA

1. VOIP song cng ton phn v thc y tr chuyn Khi so snh vi nhiu ng dng khc chy qua IP, lu lng yu cu cho VoIP song cng ton phn thp, ln trn ti vi chc Kbps, nhng nhng yu cu tim n mt khc li i hi cao hn, nh vy mt ln na ,khng phi lu lng ni lin kt l nhn t m ngi dng cui gii hn dch v thc hin v dung lng mng. Khuyn co ITU trong thi gian truyn mt ng cho ting ni song cng ton phn ni rng ngi s dng tha mn vi tr truyn t ming n tai khong 280ms. Vi tr ln hn 280ms th s tng tc ca kt ni ting ni gim nhanh chng.V khi tr t n 400ms th ting ni khng tha mn vi s tng tc kt ni. Ch rng tr c ni n y l tr t ming n tai, v do khng ch bao gm tr ng truyn m cn c tr x l (m ha/ gii m) trong b pht v b nhn. Khuyn co ca lin hip vin thng quc t ngoi ra cng bao gm hng dn cho tr m ha / gii m. Vi a s cc b ly mu dng cho di ng yu cu tr ch t
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Bo co thc tp tt nghip ti: Cng ngh HSDPA trong mng thng tin di ng

50ms n 100ms. B qua tr x l th tr t lc truyn tin cho n khi kt thc l nh hn 200ms. Khi chng ta so snh yu cu tr ny vi RTT thp hn 200ms trong WCDMA v thp hn 100ms trong HSPA. R rng rng VOIP lm vic tt trong c 2 cng ngh.Vi RTT ngn hn trong lin kt v tuyn HSPA, tr cho php trong ng truyn HSPA l ln hn so vi WCDMA. Ch rng khi ti HSPA tng ln th RTT cng tng. Vi cc ng dng thc y tr chuyn th tr yu cu t ming ti tai l t i hi cao hn so vi VOIP song cng ton phn. Mt khc, nhng ng dng ny t nhng yu cu cht ch trn vic thit t thi gian cho kt ni v tuyn. iu ny l bi v mi thi gian ngi s dng yu cu tr chuyn, h thng phi thit t mt kt ni v tuyn, thi gian lm iu ny trc tip nh hng n ngi dng kt ni ti cuc tr chuyn. 2. Tr chi vi thi gian thc C nhiu nhm tr chi mng, v cc nhm ny c yu cu khc nhau trn mng di ng, nhng yu cu ny ph thuc thi gian thit lp kt ni v tuyn v tui th ca pin. Di y l cc v d v cc nhm tr chi Nhng tr chi hot ng thi gian thc. Nhng tr chi chin lc thi gian thc. Nhng tr chi chin lc trn nn quay. Yu cu cht ch nht l cc tr chi hot ng thi gian thc. Trong khi tc truyn theo bit ti a ca nhng tr chi hot ng nh vy him khi vt hn 100- 200 kbps v tc truyn theo bit trung bnh thng khong 10- 30 kbps. RTT yu cu tr in hnh 125-250ms cho nhng tr chi i hi cao nht. Do , HSPA s c kh nng h tr vic chi trn nn hot ng vi s np thc hin min l mng ngi dng cui kim sot tt. Yu cu tc d liu cho nhng tr

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Bo co thc tp tt nghip ti: Cng ngh HSDPA trong mng thng tin di ng

chi hot ng thi gian thc thay i rt nhanh. HSPA c u im hn so vi Release 99 v tc d liu c th c p ng ngay lp tc. 3. Lung TV di ng Vic cung cp lung video c cht lng tt i vi mt mn nh di ng s dng b ly mu video gn y nht yu cu tc t 32 n 128 kbps ph thuc vo ni dung. a s nhng kiu ni dung mang dung lng 64 Kbps cht lng s tt.Cc mng WCDMA c th cung cp 64-128kbps vi cht lng rt tt. Tuy nhin, ci m HSPA mang l nhiu kh nng hn, m ln lt cho php th trng tc truyn theo bit cao ti nhng ngi dng cui. Nhng mng v tuyn trc th h 3G. th ch t c tc d liu 50- 200 kbps, trong khi 3G mng vi kh nng HSDPA c th cung cp nhng tc d liu ln ti 1 Mbps. Do , cc ng dng lung phi lm thch nghi tc phng tin truyn thng. S thch nghi tc phng tin truyn thng lung c h tr trong mt s thit b u cui, trong khi s h tr y ca 3 GPP tiu chun ha s thch nghi tc phng tin truyn thng c bao gm vo 3 GPP ln thnh phin bn R6. la chn tc phng tin truyn thng thch hp ngi phc v lung cn phi bit: - Loi trm di ng no hng ti. Trong trng hp l mt thit b u cui vi nhng kh nng tc truyn theo bit hn ch, tc phng tin truyn thng cn phi tnh n nhng hn ch . - Tc phng tin truyn thng ban u no cn phi c s dng c th trong mt mng 2G, v i khi n c th trong mt mng 3G - Khi no tng hay gim bt tc phng tin truyn thng. Trong thc t, trm di ng v thng tin trao i ngi phc v v nhng kh nng ca h trc khi lung bt u. iu ny nh th no th bc 1 c gii quyt. S chn lc nhp phng tin truyn thng ban u kh khn hn. Trong

GVHD : NGUYN TH KIM NGN

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Bo co thc tp tt nghip ti: Cng ngh HSDPA trong mng thng tin di ng

mng ngy nay n da vo m hnh mng in thoi. Khi tc truyn theo bit ca cc gii php dch v c t trong nhng thit b u cui v cc mng WCDMA v HSPA ri tc truyn theo bit c th c s dng hng dn s chn lc nhp phng tin truyn thng ban u.

4.

Email Cc gi tr tr trong mng HSPA thng thp cho cc ng dng th in

t. Thm ch nu ngi s dng khng ti cc file nh km hoc gi th in t, ng dng th in t dng gi tin nhn ti in thoi di ng:
- Tiu th v vi KB u tin ca mi email nhn c c y ti thit

b u cui.
- Gi cc tin nhn hot ng c trao i gia my ch v thit b u cui.

Kch thc ca cc tin nhn c gi l rt nh. Hnh di cho ta mt c lng tiu th cng sut ca in thoi di ng trn nhng tin nhn c gi li c mI 4 pht v nhn 0 50 tn nhn email 1 gi

GVHD : NGUYN TH KIM NGN

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Bo co thc tp tt nghip ti: Cng ngh HSDPA trong mng thng tin di ng

c lng tiu th cng sut ca in thoi di ng

Vic gi cc tin nhn hot ng c mang trn cc knh RACH/FACH trong khi cc phn ca tin nhn- ca 1 vi KB- c mang trn HS-DSCH Vic tiu th ngun ph thuc vo s lng tin nhn nhn c v cc thng s thit t trn mng v tuyn. Nu chng t gi s cc ng h 5-sec DCH v FACH 50 tin nhn 1 gi, thit b di ng chun l 53h s s dng 1000mAp cng sut pin. S tnh ton ny chng minh rng cc thng s trong ng dng y email tt trong mng v tuyn.

Truy cp email t mobile s dng pin 1000-mAh Nu trng thi PCH khng c s dng bi mng, UE c di chuyn t FACH ti trng thi ri v kt ni RRC c gii phng. Khi d liu ti ng xung t li mng 3G , kt ni RRC cn c chim gi. Kt ni RRC thit t cc

GVHD : NGUYN TH KIM NGN

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Bo co thc tp tt nghip ti: Cng ngh HSDPA trong mng thng tin di ng

th tc c th tng tiu th cng sut u cui v gim thi gian chun s dng pin. S dng trng thi PCH l c li t c thi gian chun s dng di.

KT LUN
Vi nhng ci tin mang tnh t ph, HSDPA l mt cng ngh ang c ch trng pht trin. Th trng ca HSDPA ang pht trin mnh m vi vic cnh tranh gia cc hng in thoi i ng cng ngh mi, cho ra nhiu sn phm cng ngh p ng c nhu cu ca ngi dng v pht trin mng li thng tin di ng 3G v 3,5 G (HSDPA). Hin nay 166 nh mng ti 75 nc a vo nc v pht trin s dng cng ngh ny. S kt hp ca hai cng ngh kt ni khng dy hin i HSPA v HSUPA cho php ng truyn ln ti 7,2Mbp/s v 14,4Mbp/s s p ng c nhu cu ca ngi dng cng ngh v s pht trin ca cc nh mng trong tng lai.

GVHD : NGUYN TH KIM NGN

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