FORMULARIO DE FUNCIONES ESPECIALES

1. ( x )n = x ( x + 1 ) ( x + n 1 ) , x R

2. ( x )n = x ( x + 1 )n1

1
( 2n )!
5.
= 2n
2
2
n!
n

4. ( x ) 0 = 1 , si x 6= 0
Z

7. ( x ) =

10.

t x1

1
n+
2

1
2

13. ( x ) ( 1 x ) =
Z

dt , x > 0

6. ( 1 )n = n!

8. ( 1 ) = 1

9.

1
2

11. ( x + 1 ) = x ( x )

y1

x
/Z

et t2x1 dt , x > 0

14. ( x ) = 2

15. ( n + 1 ) = n! ,

dt x, y > 0

17. B ( x, y ) = B ( y, x )

cos2x1 ( ) sen2y1 ( ) d

20.

23. f1 ( x ) = 1 +

( 1 )

n=1

24. f2 ( x ) = x +

( 1 )

n=1

1 x2

00

( 1 )

26. F
ormula de Rodriguez : P n ( x ) =

( 2n 2k )!
x n2k , n = 0, 1, 2, 3, . . .
2 n k! ( n k )! ( n 2k )!
Z

h
ni
1
n
2
D
x

1
2 n n! x

1 2xt + t 2

1/2

P n ( x ) P m ( x ) dx = 0

34. Ecuaci
on de Bessel : x 2 y

39.

00

29.

x 2n+
( 1 )
n! ( n + + 1 ) 2
n=0

40.

+
X
()n ( )n n
x
n! ( ) n
n=0

46. 2 F 1 ( , ; ; x ) = 2 F 1 ( , ; ; x )

00

[ P n ( x ) ] dx =

0
n+1

( x ) xP

0
n

Jm (x)

38. J 1 ( x ) + J +1 ( x ) =

2
J (x)
x

41. J 1 ( x ) J +1 ( x ) = 2J 0 ( x )

+ [ ( + + 1)x]y 0 y = 0 ,

47.

(x) = (n + 1)P n (x)

d
[ x J ( x ) ] = x J 1 ( x )
dx

44. 2 F 1 ( , ; ; x ) =

2
2n + 1

k!
x kn , si k > n
(
n

k )!
x =

0
si k < n
+
n
x 2n
X
( 1 )
35. J ( x ) =
n! ( n + 1 ) 2
n=0

D xn

37. J m ( x ) = ( 1 )

42. Ecuaci
on Hipergeom
etrica : x ( 1 x ) y
43. 2 F 1 ( , ; ; x ) =

31. P

d
x J ( x ) = x J +1 ( x )
dx

33.

+ xy 0 + x 2 + 2 y = 0 ,

m 6= n

X
( )n n
=
x , x ( 1, 1 ) , R
n!
n=0

27.

Pn (x) t n

30. ( n + 1 ) P n+1 ( x ) ( 2n + 1 ) xP n ( x ) + nP n1 ( x ) = 0

+
X

k=0

R+

n=0

36. J ( x ) =

[ ( 1 ) ( 3 ) ( 2n + 1 ) ] [ ( + 2 ) ( + 4 ) ( + 2n ) ] 2n+1
x
( 2n + 1 )!

k=0

32. ( 1 x )

21. ( a + b )

[ ( 2 ) ( 2n + 2 ) ] [ ( + 1 ) ( + 3 ) ( + 2n 1 ) ] 2n
x
( 2n )!

25. F
ormula General : P n ( x ) =

(x)(y)
(x + y)
n
X
n k nk
=
a b
k

18. B ( x, y ) =

n!
n
con n > k
=
k
k! ( n k )!

2xy 0 + ( + 1 ) y = 0 ,

[| n/2 |]

28. F
ormula Generatriz :

nN

/2

22. Ecuaci
on de Legendre

12. ( x + n ) = ( x )n ( x )

19. B ( x, y ) = 2

,
sen ( x )

t x1 ( 1 t )

16. B ( x, y ) =

1
2

3. ( x )n = ( x )n1 ( x + n 1 )

, , R

+
X
()
( + n) ( + n) n
x
() ( ) n=0
n! ( + n )

d
[ 2F 1 ( , ; ; x ) ] =
2F 1 ( + 1 , + 1 ; + 1 ; x )
dx