BCD : Parameter

Kaoru Yokoya, KEK

BCD
Dec 20, 2005

Nominal Parameters for 500 GeV cms with 30MV/m

N (1010)
Nb
Tsep (ns)
bucket interval 1.3GHz
Iave (mA)
Gradient (MV/m)
Cavities/10MW klys
Q0 (1010 )
Qext (106 )
Tfill (us)
Trf (ms)
frep (Hz)
Linac overhead
Total no of cavities
Total no of klystrons
Active 2 linac length (km)
Total 2 linac length (km)
Pb /beam (MW)
Pac (2 linacs) (MW)

TESLA
2.00
2820
336.9
438
9.5
23.40
36.00
1.00
2.50
420.0
1.37
5
0
20592
572
21.6
30.0
11.3
94

ILC
2.00
2820
307.7
400
10.4
30.00
24.00
1.50
2.93
491.9
1.36
5
5%
16656
694
17.3
23.5
11.3
104

x (mmrad)
y (mmrad)
x (mm)
y (mm)
x (nm)
y (nm)
z (m)
Dx
Dy
ave
BS
PBS (MW)
n
Inc. Pairs/bc 106
HD
Lgeom 1034
L 1034

TESLA
10
0.03
15
0.4
554
5.0
300
0.226
25.3
0.054
0.030
0.335
1.477
0.414
1.80
1.64
2.94

ILC
10
0.04
21
0.4
655
5.7
300
0.162
18.5
0.046
0.022
0.248
1.257
0.259
1.70
1.20
2.03

Tentative 500 GeV Linac Parameters versus Gradient

(GeV)
Ecms
N
1010
Nb
(ns)
Tsep
Buckets
1.3GHz
(A)
Iave
Gradient MV/m
Cavities/10MW klys
1010
Q0
106
Qext
(us)
Tfill
(ms)
Trf
(Hz)
frep
Linac overhead
Total no of cavities
Total no of klystrons
Active 2 linac length (km)
Total 2 linac length (km)
(MW)
Pb
Pac (linacs) (MW)

TESLA
500
2.00
2820
336.9
438
0.0095
23.40
36.00
1.00
2.50
420.0
1.37
5
0
20592
572
21.6
30.0
11.3
94

USSC
500
2.00
2820
336.9
438
0.0095
28.00
30.00
1.00
2.99
502.7
1.45
5
5%
18096
603
18.7
27.0
11.3
105

30 MV/m
500
2.00
2820
307.7
400
0.0104
30.00
24.00
1.50
2.93
491.9
1.36
5
5%
16656
694
17.3
23.5
11.3
104

35 MV/m
500
2.00
2820
295.4
384
0.0108
35.00
20.00
1.00
3.28
550.9
1.38
5
5%
14240
712
14.8
20.1
11.3
121

40 MV/m
500
2.00
2820
270.8
352
0.0118
40.00
16.00
0.70
3.44
577.1
1.34
5
5%
12480
780
12.9
17.9
11.3
142
3

Robust Machine
Uncertainties in hardware and dynamics
Prepare for possible performance shortfall
Prepare to relax some relevant parameters and compensate for
the luminosity reduction by changing other parameters
To have the room for parameter changes, the luminosity for the
nominal set has been slightly lowered from TESLA param.

Low Q
Lower charge per bunch N (e.g., half) can relax
Space-charge eect in DR
Wakeeld eects in the linac
Disruption/background issues at the IP
To recover the luminosity (L nb N 2/

y y)

nb  (2 for same total current) DR kicker

z  (1/2. for smaller y) bunch compressor, FFS optics
y  quad alignment
single-bunch params coming closer to the X-band
5

Large Y (Larger sopt size at IP)

Larger vertical spot size (by larger y ) can relax
Linac emittance preservation tolerance
Final quad vibration tolerance

To recover the luminosity

x  by x 

Dy 

severer kink eect

But also causes larger vertical angle spread background

Low P (Lower beam power)

Can relax the problems (slightly)
too short spacing (linac & DR)
average beam power
by
nb less than half
linac bunch spacing 1.5
smaller IP spot size
but causes
Larger disruption kink instability
Larger beamstrahlung
7

Range of Parameters
min
Bunch charge
N
Number of bunches
nb
Linac bunch interval
tb
Linac average current Iave
Bunch length
z
Vert.emit.
y
IP beta (500GeV)
x
y
IP beta (1TeV)
x
y

1
1330
154
6.9
150
0.03
10
0.2
10
0.2

nominal
-

2
2820
308
10.4
300
0.04
21
0.4
30
0.3

max
2
- 5640
- 461
- 10.4
- 500
- 0.08
21
0.4
30
0.6

1010
ns
mA
m
mmmrad
mm
mm
mm
mm

Beam and IP parameters for 500 GeV cms

Ecms (GeV)
N (1010)
nb
tb (ns)
bucket interval
Iave (mA)
Gradient
x (mmrad)
y (mmrad)
x (mm)
y (mm)
x (nm)
y (nm)
z (m)
Dx
Dy
ave
BS
PBS (MW)
n
Inc. Pairs/bc 106
HD
Lgeom 1034
L 1034

TESLA
500
2.0
2820
336.9
438
9.5
23.4
10
0.03
15
0.4
554
5.0
300
0.226
25.3
0.054
0.030
0.335
1.477
0.414
1.80
1.64
2.94

USSC
500
2.0
2820
336.9
438
9.5
28.0
9.6
0.04
15
0.4
543
5.7
300
0.235
22.3
0.055
0.031
0.347
1.504
0.366
1.78
1.45
2.57

Nominal
500
2.0
2820
307.7
400
10.4
30.0
10
0.04
21
0.4
655
5.7
300
0.162
18.5
0.046
0.022
0.248
1.257
0.259
1.70
1.20
2.03

Low Q
500
1.0
5640
153.8
200
10.4
30.0
10
0.03
12
0.2
495
3.5
150
0.0708
10.0
0.061
0.018
0.205
0.823
0.084
1.56
1.29
2.01

Large Y
500
2.0
2820
307.7
400
10.4
30.0
12
0.08
10
0.4
495
8.1
500
0.468
28.6
0.036
0.024
0.267
1.664
0.350
1.79
1.12
2.00

Low P
500
2.0
1330
461.5
600
6.9
30.0
10
0.035
10
0.2
452
3.8
200
0.226
27.0
0.100
0.057
0.306
1.756
0.612
1.65
1.24
2.05
9

High L
500
2.0
2820
307.7
400
10.4
30.0
10
0.03
10
0.2
452
3.5
150
0.170
21.9
0.133
0.070
0.790
1.725
0.637
1.74
2.83
4.92

Beam and IP parameters for 1TeV GeV cms

Ecms (GeV)
N (1010)
nb
tb (ns)
bucket interval
Iave (mA)
Gradient
x (mmrad)
y (mmrad)
x (mm)
y (mm)
x (nm)
y (nm)
z (m)
Dx
Dy
ave
BS
PBS (W)
n
Inc. Pairs/bc 106
HD
Lgeom 1034
L 1034

TESLA
800
1.40
4886
175.4
228
12.8
35.0
8
0.015
15
0.4
392
2.8
300
0.198
28.0
0.086
0.042
0.733
1.433
0.466
1.80
2.81
5.07

USCS
1000
2.0
2820
336.9
438
09.5
35.0
9.6
0.04
24.4
0.4
489
4.0
300
0.145
17.5
0.123
0.061
1.38
1.601
0.501
1.68
2.27
3.81

Nominal
1000
2.0
2820
307.7
400
10.4
30.0
10
0.04
30.0
0.3
554
3.5
300
0.113
17.9
0.109
0.050
0.902
1.429
0.432
1.52
1.85
2.82

Low Q
1000
1.0
5640
153.8
200
10.4
30.0
10
0.03
15.0
0.2
392
2.5
150
0.0567
8.96
0.154
0.044
0.803
0.987
0.150
1.54
1.85
2.84

Large Y
1000
2.0
2820
307.7
400
10.4
30.0
12
0.08
11.0
0.6
367
7.0
600
0.509
26.7
0.081
0.060
1.09
2.163
0.667
2.02
1.40
2.81

Low P
1000
2.0
1330
461.5
600
6.9
30.0
10
0.035
12.0
0.2
350
2.7
200
0.189
24.7
0.257
0.134
1.15
2.109
1.10
1.61
1.81
2.92
10

High L
1000
2.0
2820
307.7
400
10.4
30.0
10
0.03
10.0
0.2
320
2.5
150
0.170
21.9
0.376
0.178
3.21
2.220
1.36
1.74
4.54
7.88

High L
If subsystems can achieve any point in the range,
Why dont we go to High Lum?
Constraint
Should not increase the linac (and DR) average current
Go to high luminosity by
smallest vertical emittance
smallest beta-x
smallest beta-y
Resulting in
Factor 2.5 higher luminosity
with severer beamstrahlung
11

A Responce from WG4

Large causes long tail of energy spectrum after beamstrahlung
(in particlar 1TeV case)
Cannot lead the tail to the beam dump
Suggested criterion
E < 0.3E0 should not contain more than 10 Watt
(10W is reached already with E < 0.13E0 with present High L)
By
relaxing x and z
and (possibly) larger bunch charge N
(partially) recover L by smaller vert. emit.
12

Parameters for 1TeV GeV cms (A. Seryi)

N
nb
tb (ns)
bucket interval
Iave (mA)
Gradient
x (mmrad)
y (mmrad)
x (mm)
y (mm)
x (nm)
y (nm)
z (m)
Dx
Dy
ave
BS
PBS (W)
n
HD
Lgeom 1034
L 1034
10W energy tail (GeV)
(%)
(1010 )

High L
2.0
2820
307.7
400
10.4
30.0
10
0.03
10.0
0.2
320
2.5
150
0.170
21.9
0.376
0.178
3.21
2.22
1.74
4.54
7.88
66.5
13.3

new Hi L
2.4
2820
307.7
400
10.4
30.0
10
0.023
30.0
0.31
550
2.7
300
0.136
27.75
0.128
0.0669
1.45
1.70
1.64
3.48
5.72
146.5
29.3

new Hi L
2.0
2820
307.7
400
10.4
30.0
10
0.023
21.6
0.31
470
2.7
300
0.155
27.06
0.125
0.0645
1.164
1.66
1.64
2.83
4.64
150.5
30.1
13