Adv of computerized bookkeeping: -Auto, speedy, accurate, low cost, Disadv of computerized bookeepn: -non-fin events ignored,periodic, lim

flex,uses file mang system 2 approch to construct databaseIS -Rel.database tools, ERP Adv. of database appr -focuses on events-cap wide data -real time recording-not periodic -access by muti users-cross func. Info. Value Chain: - Data-info.-knowledge-wisdom-power Hierarchy of data: -Bit-Byte-Field-Record-File-Database Master File-Relv. Permanent info. Transc File-updates master/stores info Ref File-not updated periodically Histry File-Ref and legal purp. Backup File-Duplicate copies of all type Data Processing Cycle: -Input-coll n conv into comp read form -Prep-validaiting + sorting

-Proc-Cal, comparison Multiplexer-eff. Trans byS SQL (Struc Query Lang) - optionality and attributes -Maint.-add, update, delete maintaining separation -selc,insert, update,delete REA modeling-key ?s R -Info Output-generating reports Model: OSI QBE (Query by example) what,who,when,where Number of interconnectionsApplication-(user sees) 7 -user enters exp to search Eco even-inc and dec res. - I = [(ns)*(ns-1)]/2 6 Pres-(form,pres,conv,code) Report Writer R 9 9 step REA model: RAM,Cache, ROM-meamory/tempstor comm.+ admin -custom reports 5 Session-cord -sig event, ex.credit sale SSD-faster,reliable RDRAM-fast RAM + checksum Form Editor 4 Trasn-validity 2 -rel res.-wats used/obtain Hard copy-printing 3 Network-data routing 5 SDLC: 3 -agents-cus,salesper,mn Soft Copy-display 2 Datalink-integrity of flow 1 Analysis-unders. Exis syst. -relationships 4 Multitasking-concurretl procPhys-Actual trans 1 mult. Task 2 Design-devl data+proc mld -option+cardi1:1,1:M,M:M 5 MultiProg-switch b/w users 1- 4= data comm task 3 Devel-actually creating 6 -attributes of ERA Multiprog.-sim.control multi CPUs 5-7= data manipul. Tasks Implem-conv old to new 7 info.proc-rec,main,rep 4 Utility Prog-formating,compres,scan by software5 Op+main-act using new sy design strc of repository 1-2=handled 8 Interpreters-convert source code int Object hardware Feasibility analysis: 3-7=handled by 9 Iimplement design code one line at a time L LAN-local, close phys prox -pay back period,NPV,IRR Anomalies: (design falws) Assemblers-ref 2nd gen lang WAN-wide,i.e-modem (vast) L Log.data mdl-i.e.-entity rl. -Insert-inability to insert Compliers-convert 3rd gen lang into obj LgLg.proc mdl-DFD (lg flow) -Delete-dele. Resu. In loss Code D DL (Data Def. Lang) Devel-inv. Cr tables,key,rel,-Update-chge in >1 place ERP-integration of rel. busi processes -tables,perm,validation,bacPrototyping-modeling b4 T Trans.depen-dep b/w non imp DML (Data Manip Lang) Tele comm-elect. Transm. Of info prog in 3rd 4th lang Entity-anything that an org. -in app Trandddd Trans.Links-Twisted pair, DQL (Data Query Lang) would like to main info abt coaxial cable,fiber optics -lets end users get answers ER-shows 1:M,M:M,M:M E

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