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HUAWEI BTS3036 System Structure

ISSUE 1.0
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Upon completion of this course, you will be able to: Know the functions and features of BTS3036 Master the BTS3036 hardware structure

Master the cable connection of BTS3036

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References
BTS3036 Product description BTS3036 Installation Manual BTS3036 Hardware description

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Chapter 1 Overview Chapter 2 System Components Chapter 3 Typical configuration

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Features and Functions 1

It shares the BBU, which is the central processing unit, with the

BTS3036 to minimize the number of spare parts and reduce the cost.
It can be flexibly installed in a small footprint and can be easily

maintained
It supports multiple frequency bands, such as PGSM900, EGSM900,

and DCS1800

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Features and Functions 2

It supports the GPRS It supports multiple network topologies, such as star, tree, chain, ring,

and hybrid topologies

It supports the cell broadcast SMS and point-to-point SMS. A single cabinet supports up to 12 carriers in the maximum cell

configuration of S4/4/4.

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Chapter 1 Overview Chapter 2 System Components Chapter 3 Signal Processing

Chapter 4 Typical configuration

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System Architecture of BTS3036

BTS3036 system

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Appearance of the BTS3036 Cabinet

BTS3036 cabinet

Configuration Type Empty cabinet Full Configuration Configuration Type Cabinet Width (mm) 600

Weight (kg) 57 142 Depth (mm) 450 Height (mm) 900

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Structure of the BTS3036 Cabinet(-48V)

Fully configured BTS3036 Single cabinet

(1) Double radio filter unit (3) Baseband unit

(2) Fan box

(4) Direct current distribution unit (6) Cable in/out unit

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BTS3036 Cabinet and Boards

Board/Module BSBC(BBU) UEIU GTMU Full Name Universal BBU Subrack Backplane type C (2U) Universal Environment Interface Unit GSM Transmission and Management Unit for the BBU

UELP
UBFA UPEU DRFU DCDU GATM Fan box

Universal E1/T1 Lightning Protection Unit

Universal BBU Fan unit type A (2U) Universal Power and Environment interface Unit Double Radio Filter Unit Direct Current Distribution Unit GSM Antenna and TMA Control Module Fan box

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Logical Structure of the BTS3036

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Common Subsystem
(1) BBU Control subsystem whose functions are implemented by the BBU (2) DRFU RF subsystem whose functions are implemented by the DRFU (3) DCDU Power subsystem (4) Fan Box

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1.1 Functions of BBU

Provides physical ports between the BTS and the BSC for

interaction
Provides the CPRI ports for communication with the DRFU Provides the USB port for downloading the BTS software Provides OM channels for connection to the LMT (or M2000) Processes UL and DL data Provides centralized management on the entire BTS system,

such as OM and signaling processing

Provides the reference clock for the entire system

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1.2 Appearance and Panel of the BBU

1. BBU Dimensions(mm):442310 86.1(2U) Weight:12Kg Power Type:-48V DC

2. Panel of the BBU

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1.3 Logical Structure of the BBU3036

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1.4.1 Ports of the BBU3036

Power port
Port PWR Type 7W2 connector Location 1.4.2.7.3 UPEU Module Description -48 V power input

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1.4.2 Ports of the BBU3036

Transmission ports 1
Port INSIDE Type DB25 male connector DB26 male connector Location Description Transfers the four E1/T1 signals between the UELP and the GTMU. Provides the input and output of the four E1/T1 signals between the BBU and the BSC.

UELP board

OUTSIDE

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1.4.3 Ports of the BBU3036

Transmission ports 2
Port Type Location Description

CPRI0 CPRI5
E1/T1

SFP connector
DB26 male connector RJ45 connector

GTMU board

Provides the input and output of the optical and electrical transmission signals between the BBU and the RF module.
Provides the input and output of the four E1/T1 signals between the GTMU and the UELP or between the GTMU and the BSC. A reserved port that performs the following function: Connects the BBU to a routing device in the equipment room through the Ethernet cable to transmit network information. A reserved port that performs the following function: Connects the BBU to a routing device in the equipment room through the optical cable to transmit network information.

FE0

FE1

DLC connector

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1.4.4 Ports of the BBU3036

Alarm ports
Name MON0 Type RJ45 connector Location 1.4.2.7.3 UPEU Module and 1.4.2.7.4 UEIU Board Description Provides the input and output of the externally collected environment monitoring signals to the GTMU according to the RS485 communications protocol.

MON1
EXTALM0

RJ45 connector
RJ45 connector

Reserved
Transmits the externally collected environment monitoring signals to the GTMU through communication protocols related to the dry contact.

EXTALM1

RJ45 connector

Reserved

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1.4.5 Ports of the BBU3036

Other ports of the BBU
Port ETH Type RJ45 connec tor USB connec tor USB connec tor Location 1.4.2.7.5 GTMU Board Description For local maintenance and commissioning

USB

A reserved port that performs the following function: Automatically upgrades the software through the USB disk. For testing of the output clock signals by using a tester

TST

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1.4.6 BBU3036 Boards and Modules

The BBU3036 boards consist of the following:
(1) BSBC Board (2) UEIU Board (3) GTMU Board (4) UELP Board the BBU3036 modules consist of the following: (5) UBFA Modules (6) UPEU Modules

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1.4.6.1 Functions of BSBC Board

Clock signal: The BSBC sends the precise clock signals provided by the

GTMU to each service processing module as reference clock.

Power input: The BSBC distributes the +12 V DC power input provided by

the power module to the boards and modules.

Low-speed signal management: The BSBC provides the interface for the

GTMU to monitor and manage the service board, power, backplane, and fan.
High-speed signal management: The BSBC distributes and converges

information about data, control, and management of all boards in the baseband unit system
Service signal: The BSBC transfers the UL and DL baseband data of the

GTMU.

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1.4.6.1 Slots of BSBC Board

The BSBC is the backplane of the BBU. The BSBC provides eight board slots, two power slots, and one fan slot.

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1.4.6.2 Functions of UBFA Module

Fan control board

(1) Processes the two-channel 12 V power input by the backplane to provide power for the fan (2) Communicates with the GTMU to control and monitor the fan (3) Detects and adjusts the fan speed (4) Detects the board temperature by the built-in temperature sensor (5)Provides the automatic reset function
Fan: performs forced heat dissipation for the entire BBU

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1.4.6.2 LEDs on UBFA Module

LED
STATE

Color
Green Red Green

Status
Blinking twice per second On Blinking once every two seconds

Description
The board is not securely connected. An alarm is not generated. An alarm is generated. The board operates normally.

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1.4.6.3 Functions of UPEU Modul

Supplies power to the boards, modules, and fans Introduces environment monitoring signals to the BBU Reports fault signals, in-position signals, and version

information associated with the boards and modules

Structure and working principles of the UPEU

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1.4.6.3 Ports on UPEU panel

Port
MON0 MON1

Type

Description

RJ45 Provides the input and output of the externally collected environment Connector monitoring signals to the GTMU RJ45 Reserved Connector

EXTALM0
EXTALM1 PWR

RJ45 Transmits the externally collected environment monitoring signals to the Connector GTMU through communication protocols related to the dry contact.
RJ45 Reserved Connector 7W2 connector -48V power input

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1.4.6.3 LEDs on UPEU panel

LEDs on the UPEU
LED
RUN

Color
Green

Status
On Off

Description
The module is functional. The module is not functional.

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1.4.6.4 Function of UEIU Board

The universal environment interface unit (UEIU) supports multiple environment monitoring signals. The UEIU is optional. It is configured when the environment interfaces are insufficient.

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1.4.6.4 Ports on UEIU

Port
MON0

Type
RJ45 connector RJ45 Connector RJ45 Connector RJ45 connector

Description
Provides the input and output of the externally collected environment monitoring signals to the GTMU according to the RS485 communications protocol Reserved Transmits the externally collected environment monitoring signals to the GTMU through communications protocol related to the dry contact Reserved

MON1 EXTALM0 EXTALM1

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1.6.4.5 Function of GTMU Board

Controls, maintains, and operates the BTS Supports fault management, configuration management, performance

management, and security management

Supports the monitoring of the fan module and power supply module

Provides port for terminal maintenance

Supports four E1 inputs Provides CPRI ports for communication with the RF modules

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1.4.6.5 Ports on GTMU Board

Port CPRI0 CPRI5 ETH FE0

Type SFP connector RJ45 connector RJ45 connector

Description Provides the input and output of optical and electrical transmission signals Local maintenance and commissioning A reserved port that performs the following function: Connects the BBU to a routing device in the equipment room through the Ethernet cable to transmit network information
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1.4.6.5 Ports on GTMU Board

Port FE1 Type DLC connector Description A reserved port that performs the following function: Connects the BBU to a routing device in the equipment room through the optical cable to transmit network information A reserved port that performs the following function: Automatically upgrades the software through the USB disk Testing of the output clock signals by using a tester Provides the input and output of the four E1/T1 signals between the GTMU and the UELP or between the GTMU and the BSC.

USB TST E1/T1

USB Connector USB connector DB26 male connector

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1.4.6.5 LEDs on GTMU Board

LED RUN Color Green On Off Blinking once every two seconds Blinking once every four seconds Blinking four times per second ALM Red On Off ACT Green On Off Status Description The board is faulty. There is no power supply or the board is faulty. The board is operational. The OML link is abnormal. The board is loading software. A fault occurs in the running board. An alarm is not generated. The board is operational. The board is faulty.

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1.4.6.5 LEDs on GTMU Board

LED LIU0 LIU3 Color Green On Blinking four times per second Off CPRI0 CPRI5 Green Red On On Status Description A local E1/T1 alarm is generated. A remote E1/T1 alarm is generated.

This link is not used or the alarm is cleared. The CPRI link is functional. The reception of the optical module is abnormal and an alarm is generated.

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1.4.6.5 DIP Switch of GTMU Board

DIP Switch DIP Status 1 SW1 ON OFF ON DIP Switch 1 SW2 ON OFF ON ON OFF 2 The E1 impedance is set to 75 . The E1 impedance is set to 120 . The T1 impedance is set to 100 . Description 4 ON OFF The E1 cable is grounded. The E1 cable is not grounded. Description

DIP Status 2 ON OFF 3 ON OFF

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1.4.6.5 DIP Switch of GTMU

DIP Switch
1 SW4 ON OFF

DIP Status
2 ON OFF 3 ON OFF 4 ON OFF

Description

The E1 link can be bypassed.

DIP Switch SW5

DIP Status
1 2 3 4

Description ON
OFF The E1 link of the Level 1 cascaded BTS can be bypassed.

ON
OFF

ON
ON

ON
ON

ON
OFF

OFF
OFF

ON
ON

OFF
OFF

The E1 link of the Level 2 cascaded BTS can be bypassed.

The E1 link of the Level 3 cascaded BTS can be bypassed.

ON
OFF

ON
ON

OFF
OFF

OFF
OFF

The E1 link of the Level 4 cascaded BTS can be bypassed.

The E1 link of the Level 5 cascaded BTS can be bypassed.
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2.1 Functions of DRFU

It implements the direct frequency conversion technique in the transmit

channel, modulates the baseband signals to GSM RF signals. After filtering, amplifying, and combining the RF signals, the DRFU sends the signals to the antenna for transmission. The combining can be performed as required.
It receives RF signals from the antenna and performs down-conversion,

amplification, analog-to-digital conversion, matched filtering, and Automatic Gain Control (AGC). Then, the DRFU transmits the signals to the BBU for further processing.
It controls power and detects the Voltage Standing Wave Ration (VSWR).

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2.2 Operating Environment of DRFU

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2.3 Functional structure of DRFU

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2.4 DRFU Panel

Specifications of the DRFU

Item
Dimensions Working voltage Power consumption (heat consumption) Weight

Specifications
Front panel: 395.2 mm (L) 70.6 mm (W) -48 V power input Maximum power consumption: 450 W 12 kg

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2.5 LEDs on DRFU

LED
RUN On Off

Status

Meaning
The power input is normal, but the BBU is faulty. There is no power supply or the module is faulty.

Blinking once every two seconds

Blinking four times per second ALM On Off

The module is functional.

The module is loading software or is not started. A fault alarm is generated. No alarm is generated.

ACT

On
Off Blinking once every two seconds

The module is functional and is correctly connected to the BBU.

The connection with the BBU is not established. The DRFU is being tested on the Site Maintenance Terminal.

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2.6 LEDs on DRFU

LED
VSWR Off (red) Blinking once every two seconds (red) Blinking four times per second (red) On (red) CPRI0 On (green) On (red)

Status

Meaning
No VSWR alarm is detected. The VSWR alarm is generated on only the ANT2 port. The VSWR alarms are generated on the ANT1 and ANT2 ports. The VSWR alarm is generated on only the ANT1 port. The CPRI link is functional. The interface module fails to receive signals.

Blinking once every two seconds (red)

CPRI1 On (green) On (red) Blinking once every two seconds (red)
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The CPRI link has a loss-of-lock error.

The CPRI link is functional. The interface module fails to receive signals. The CPRI link has a loss-of-lock error.
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2.7 Ports on the DRFU panel

Type Port for transceiving RF signals CPRI port Connector N female Connector Ports ANT1 ANT2 SFP female connector CPRI0 CPRI1 Port for transmitting RF Signals between DRFUs QMA female connector RX1 in RX1 out RX2 in Used in connection to the BBU, or in connection to the upper-level cascaded DRFU Used in connection to the lower-level cascaded DRFU Input port for diversity signals in antenna channel 1 Output port of diversity signals in antenna channel 1 Input port for diversity signals in antenna channel 2 Description Used in connection to the antenna Subsystem

RX2 out
Power port 7W2 power connector PWR

Output port of diversity signals in antenna channel 2

Receives power input
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3.1 Function of DCDU (10 Outputs)

The DCDU provides one input and 10 outputs and distributes

the -48 V DC power to the BBU, DRFU, and fan box in the cabinet. DCDU (10 outputs)

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3.2 Specification of DCDU(10 Outputs)

Item Dimensions Weight Working voltage Normal value Specifications Module: 442.0 mm (W) x 42.0 mm (H) 3kg -48 V DC

Permissible Range

-38.4 V DC to -57 V DC

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3.4 Panel of DCDU (four outputs)

Name Power input terminal NEG(-) RTN(+) Label Description DCDU low level input terminal DCDU high level input terminal

Power output port

Power switch Alarm output port

SPARE2, SPARE1, BBU, Power ports supplying the 10 outputs of power FAN, and RFU5-RFU0 to the BBU, DRFU, GATM, and fan box
SPARE2, SPARE1, BBU, Power switch controlling the 10 outputs for the FAN, and RFU5-RFU0 BBU, DRFU, GATM, and fan box SPD ALM Dry contact alarm output port

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Thank You
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