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Instruction Manual for K10 Series Protection Relay Test Set
Version: 2.7
KINGSINE ELECTRIC AUTOMATION CO., LTD.
Attentions It is prohibited to connect the host instrument with 380V three-phase AC or DC power supply. Make sure of grounding well for the tester before testing in case of damage caused by Electrostatic induction. There are good Grounding picture in the right bottom of each interface menu. Make sure of grounding well for the relay test set before testing in case of damage caused by Electrostatic induction. There is the icon to indicating well grounding at the right bottom of each interface Please check the grounding linking if showing picture .
External voltage source or current source is forbidden to be conducted into the output contacts of voltage/current of the tester. The voltage circuit can not be short circuit or overload, and the load of the current circuit should meet Impedance values given by the technical parameters so that it can prevent the overload from affecting the testing results. When there is overload or short-circuit in the voltage source, the tester will automatically shut down the amplifier power and testing, and give out some warning signal. When the heavy current output has been continued for a long time and the power amplifier temperature is over high, K10 series will automatically shut down the amplifier power supply and give out warning signal. At that time, the test will not be continued until the amplifier power is cooling to the normal degree. If any fault was detected on the tester, please contact the factory or the local agent for repair issue instead of open the box without any approval. If there is any emergency during the test, please right away exit out the button of amplifier, then shut down the power supply of the host. The tester is supposed to bring back to the package box on condition it has not been used.
Dear Customers: Thank you for your using KINGSINE brand microcomputer-based protection tester. Hope that the technical data and help information in the manual will be provided to you as detailed as possible about how to use KINGSINE products. Meanwhile, we shall be much appreciated to receiving any views about this manual from all the readers and all the experts in the line of relay testing. Should any business advice or technical support service required, then you are welcome to call us or visit our website. Overseas Trade Dept.: +86-755-83418941 Technical Support : +86-755-88352607 Website : www.kingsine.com.cn E-mail : info@kingsine.com.cn
Attached: This manual is applicable to KINGSINE brand K10 series Microcomputer-based Testers, including: K1066, K1063, K1040, K1030, K1030i, K1063+,K1066+, K1063i and K1066i (end '+' means 030A, i means 0V to 300V) This manual was written taking K1066i the type as the standard and is applicable to other models of K10 series (with slightly different details in part). If the software to be applied is upgraded or added with some content, the corresponding updated software and related functions will be in our website. Please pay close attention to the latest news in our website, in order to obtain the latest first-hand information that will be the most helpful to your work. The mentioned functions and pictures in this manual will be only as reference and the products to actually be put out will prevail.
Catalogue
Catalogue
Chapter 1 Overview .............................................................................................................1 1.1 System Description..................................................................................................1 1.2 Technical Parameters ..............................................................................................1 1.3 Features of K10 series ............................................................................................3 1.4 System Configuration ..............................................................................................5 1.5 Maintenance ............................................................................................................5 1.6 Notices.....................................................................................................................5 Chapter 2 Panel Description ................................................................................................8 Chapter 3 PC Testing......................................................................................................... 11 3.1 PC Software Installation ........................................................................................ 11 3.2 PC Testing .............................................................................................................13 Chapter 4 Description of Testing Operation .......................................................................16 4.1 K1066i Main interface ............................................................................................16 4.2 Basic Operations and parameter reference ...........................................................17 4.3 Test steps ..............................................................................................................22 4.4 DC Relays Testing .................................................................................................29 4.5 AC Relays Testing..................................................................................................33 4.6 Distance.................................................................................................................37 4.7 Power Direction .....................................................................................................48 4.8 Time Characteristic ................................................................................................53 4.9 Advance Distance Testing......................................................................................60 4.10 Advanced distance II............................................................................................67 4.11 Distance Plus .......................................................................................................72 4.12 Zero Sequence Protection ...................................................................................78 4.13 Differential Relays Testing ...................................................................................83 4.14 Advanced Differential Protection..........................................................................97 4.15 Harmonic Testing ...............................................................................................105 4.16 Synchronizer Testing .........................................................................................108 4.17 Frequency Protection Testing ............................................................................ 116 4.18 State Sequence .................................................................................................123 4.19 Advanced State Sequence6-phase.............................................................128 4.20 Fault Recurrence ...............................................................................................133 4.21 Power Swing......................................................................................................141 4.22 Auxiliary DC .......................................................................................................145 Chapter 5 System Setting ................................................................................................146 5.1 System Configuration ..........................................................................................146 5.2 System Upgrade and Upload Report ...................................................................147 5.3 Report Manage....................................................................................................154 Chapter 6 Appendix .........................................................................................................155 6.1 GPS Introduction .................................................................................................155 6.2 Notices.................................................................................................................157
Chapter 1 Overview
Chapter 1 Overview
1.1 System Description
K10 series Microcomputer-based Tester is the new generation of multifunction protection relay test systems independently developed by KINGSINE ELECTRIC AUTOMATION CO., LTD. on the basis of Windows CE operating system; and K10 series is designed to have high-precision signal and high but stable power amplifier because of the developed digital phrase lock patented algorithm and SPWM technology based on the advanced SOC design concept, to provide customers with comprehensive and easy-to-use testing solutions with complete functions. Remark: Off-line: operation without PC. Online: operation with PC Binary I/O: Binary Input & Binary Output
1.2 Technical Parameters

Technical Parameters of K1066i:
Voltage generators Setting 7-phase AC (L-N) Range 1-phase AC (L-L) Power 7-phase AC (L-N) 1-phase AC (L-L) Accuracy Resolution Current generators Setting 6-phase AC (L-N) Range 3-phase AC (L-N) 1-phase AC (3L-N) Power 6-phase AC (L-N) 3-phase AC (L-N) 1-phase AC (3L-N) Accuracy Resolution Generators, general
7 x 0 ... 300 V 1 x 0 ... 600 V 7 x 110VA, at 0 ... 300 V 1 x 220VA, at 0 ... 600 V <0.07% reading + 0.03% range guaranteed at 0-300V <0.04% reading + 0.01% range typical at 0-300V 1mV 6 x 0 ... 30 A 3 x 0 ... 60 A (Group A II B) 1 x 0 ... 180 A 1x 450VA ,at 30A 1x 600VA, at 60A (Group A II B) 1 x 1000 VA, at 180A <0.14% reading + 0.06% range guaranteed at 0-30A <0.05% reading + 0.02% range typical at 0-30A 1mA
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Chapter 1 Overview Frequency Range Accuracy / drift Resolution Range Accuracy / drift Resolution Timer Range Accuracy / drift DC generators Voltage ranges Current ranges Phase Accuracy Resolution Aux DC Supply Range Binary inputs Number Compatible Voltage Binary outputs Number Capacity Synchronization Synchronization mode Harmonic Harmonic overlap times Power supply Nominal input voltage Power Nominal frequency Environmental conditions Operation temperature Storage temperature Humidity range Weight Dimensions Interface 0 ... 1000 Hz Error < 0.001Hz at 0 ... 450Hz, Error < 0.01Hz at 4501000 Hz 0.001Hz - 360 ... +360 Error < 0.2 0.001 Infinite Error<0.1ms 0 ... 300V/180W 0 ... 20A/300W <0.1% reading + 0.1% range guaranteed at 0.300V; <0.1% reading + 0.1% range guaranteed at 0.20A; 1mA; 1 mV 0...300V/0.6A 8 pairs 10V ... 250V DC 4 Pairs 250V/2A GPS 2 ... 20 times 110V/220V 20% Vac, 1-phase Available to provide customized power supply as required 1000VA 50/60Hz -5C ... 55 C -20C ... 70 C 5% ... 90 %, non-condensing 24 KG 460D140 (W)360 (H) mm RJ 45, USB,RS232, PS/2,VGA
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Chapter 1 Overview K10 Series Protection Test Set: Model Channels K1066i 13 output channels K1063i 10 output channels K1066+ 13 output channels K1066 13 output channels K1063+ 10 output channels, K1063 10 output channels K1040 7 output channels K1030 7 output channels K1030i 7 output channels
AC Outputs 6x30A/3x60A/7x300V 6x30A/3x60A/4x300V 6x30A/3x60A/7x130V 6x20A/3x40A/7x130V 6x30A/3x60A/4x130V 6x20A/3x40A/4x130V 3x40A/4x130V 3x30A/4x130V 3x30A/4x300V
1.3 Features of K10 series

Hardware A) Excellent linear amplifier for voltage and current with good reliability. Output waveform is of smooth and true; no high order harmonic that be easily generated by electric switch amplifier. True and accurate small electricity waveform, no electromagnetic pollution. Current source and voltage source have no current booster and no voltage booster, but direct coupling mode is adopted for the sources which enable the output frequency range of the power supply is from 0Hz to 1000Hz, and also can output DC and AC voltage and AC current, such as square waveform, waveform varied with the exponential function, and overlapping mixed waveform. And it meet the requirements of transient state test of protection relays, consequently to realize the purpose of performing simple simulation tests on various protection relays. B) Good amplitude frequency characteristic and transient response. Use the latest DSP and large scale programmable FPGA of American TI Company plus with high precision because of 1448-point waveform simulation, enable K10 series with better transient response and frequency-amplitude characteristic. Having applied 20-digital serial port DA, we further improve output precision of K10 series C.) Make real sense of simultaneous output in voltage and current of the tester; amplitude value, phase and frequency are individually and continuously adjustable at random. Simultaneous output in 7 voltage 6 current K1066, K1066+ and K1066i Simultaneous output in 4 voltage 6 current K1063, K1063+ and K1063i Simultaneous output in 4 voltage 3 current K1030,K1040 and K1030i
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Chapter 1 Overview D) Perfect design on self-protection function Whenever voltage generators output become short-circuits or voltage distortion caused by overload, then voltage source will real-time monitor circuit and auto shut the voltage amplifier. The indicator light for short-circuit on the panel is be on and followed with beep warning voice. The voltage amplifier will be normal to work as long as short-circuit or overload disappears, Whenever overheat with tester due to heavy current output or overload, thermal shutdown will auto shut the current amplifier. Indicator light for overheat on the panel will be on and followed with beep warning voice. The current amplifier will be normal to work as long as temperature fall into the range allowed. E) Current Open Circuit Indication In the case of open circuit on the current source, the places of the panel IA, IB, IC, Ia, Ib, Ic will be on. F) Unique heat dissipation part for ventilation Four built-in high power fans for ventilation Thermal shut-down protection is applied to ensure K10 series is of excellent stability and reliability even under long-playing working state along with heavy current. G) High shock-resistance Inner frame of K10 series is of architectural style structure which as a result of high shock-resistance. That the package box is made of high strength aluminum alloy further make sure of high shock-resistance H) On-site Convenience in Aux. DC Voltage Supply 0300Vdc (0.6A) Aux. Dc power supply is software-controlled, which is able to power up the protection relays or other device. Software A) Full function for online test and offline test. Capable of testing all types of voltage relays, current relays, frequency relays, power relays, impedance relays, harmonic relays, differential relays and synchronism check relays by hand or by automation. Fault-simulation enables users to calibrate fixed values of distance relay and zero protection relay. And fault-simulation also leads to distance relay test of the relays. And K10 series can auto scan the ratio-restraint curve
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Chapter 1 Overview of differential protection in microcomputer and digital transformer as well as generator-transformer group. And K10 series possesses GPS trigger function. B) Compatible system for online operation. The testing software installed and run in PC supports Windows 2000/ XP/Vista operating systems. C) Windows Style operation interface is friendly and easy-to-use.
1.4 System Configuration

Tester mainframe Operating software GPS cable Twisted-pair Testing cables + leads pack Power Supply cable Instruction manual Aluminum alloy box One set One set One pc Two pcs One pack One pcs Two pcs One pcs
Basic configuration requirements for PC to connect with Relay Tester CPU: 800MHz Memory: 256M Hard disk: 20G Network card: 10/100M adapting Operating system: Windows 2000/XP/Vista Optimum resolution: 1024*768
1.5 Maintenance
The Host will have free maintenance for three years. (The guarantee for free repair shall be subject to the condition that the products shall not be modified or improperly used or improperly stored within three years after being sold.) System Upgrade will be free with free training.
1.6 Notices
It is prohibited to connect the host instrument with 380V three-phase AC or DC power
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Chapter 1 Overview supply. Make sure of grounding well for the tester before testing in case of damage caused by Electrostatic induction. There are good Grounding picture interface menu. External voltage source or current source is forbidden to be conducted into the output contacts of voltage/current of the tester. The voltage circuit can not be short circuit or overload, and the load of the current circuit should meet Impedance values given by the technical parameters so that it can prevent the overload from affecting the testing results. When there is overload or short-circuit in the voltage source, the tester will automatically shut down the amplifier power and testing, and give out some warning signal. When the heavy current output has been continued for a long time and the power amplifier temperature is over high, K10 series will automatically shut down the amplifier power supply and give out warning signal. At that time, the test will not be continued until the amplifier power is cooling to the normal degree. If any fault was detected on the tester, please contact the factory or the local agent for repair issue instead of open the box without any approval. If there is any emergency during the test, please right away exit out the button of amplifier, then shut down the power supply of the host. The tester is supposed to bring back to the package box on condition it has not been used. Binary Inputs potential has directionality, and generally, it had better use dead contact. in the right bottom of each
A, B, C negative contacts of Binary Input contacts are all connected together, and not connected with the neutral terminal N of voltage and current output terminal and the ground wire (such as panel, machine box) that is the suspending ground. Binary Input terminal is compatible with the dead contact and the potential (10-250V). However, Binary Input terminal has directionality on the input of the electric contact, as shown in the figure below, the electric contact of the negative terminal is connected with the high potential (+), A, B, C and R are connected with the lower potential (-), and then the computer can detect
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Chapter 1 Overview the overturn of the contact state. If the connections are in reverse, what will always be detected will be at the reclosed state.
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Chapter 2 Panel Description
Fig. 2-1 Panel Descriptioni
4 5 6 7
Voltage output: DC voltage is output by Ub+ and Uc- terminal; of which Ub+ is DC positive terminal and Uc- is DC negative terminal. Ux is the seventh voltage output terminal; and all seven channel voltages neutral are connected with the neutrals of current terminal. Current Output: DC current is output from IA terminal and N is the negative terminal of DC. Public terminal of voltage and current does not interlinked each other. Binary Input terminal. 1 Binary Input terminal ABC's corresponding neutrals TN is electrically connected, same for the neutrals HN of Binary Input terminal a, b, c, r,; 2): Binary Input terminal is compatible with the dead contact and the charged contact. However, potential terminal of charged contact + shall be connected with the neutral terminal TN (HN) The power control switch of power amplifier for current and voltage. Press the switch, when the indicator light of the switch is on, it indicates the power amplifier has been working; when the indicator light of the switch is off, it indicates the power amplifier has been cut off without output. Supposed that some test module of the software is running at that moment, and then it is normal that the tester will give off an alarm voice. Fault Indicator Light 6.4 inches TFT true color LCD Keyboard Mouse
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Fig. 2-1 Panel Description (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
Binary Output 1,2,3,4 Binary Input A, B, C, R Public-side interlinked each other and to the H contact of the front panel USB interface. It can transmit data by U disk using USB interface and is capable of upgrading the software of the host and uploading the testing report. VGA interface, which can connect to external monitor PS/2 mouse or keyboard, is meant to be external connective to either PS/2 mouse or keyboard at one time RJ45 interface, is meant to have data transmission between network and computer; RS232 series port/COM
Switch Fuse Power socket
Grounding t t
GPS interface
Fig 2.3 Side Panel
Binary Inputs potential has directionality, and generally, it had better use dead contact.
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A, B, C negative contacts of Binary Input contacts are all connected together, and not connected with the neutral terminal N of voltage and current output terminal and the ground wire (such as panel, machine box) that is the suspending ground. Binary Input terminal is compatible with the dead contact and the potential (10-250V). However, Binary Input terminal has directionality on the input of the electric contact, as shown in the figure below, the electric contact of the negative terminal is connected with the high potential (+), A, B, C and R are connected with the lower potential (-), and then the computer can detect the overturn of the contact state. If the connections are in reverse, what will always be detected will be at the reclosed state.
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Main interface
Chapter 3 PC Testing
3.1 PC Software Installation
PC testing software of K10 series products supports Window 2000/XP/Vista operating system. When the installation CD of the testing software is put into the CD-ROM, the system will automatically activate the installation program or double-click Setting.exe document of the folder K10 Series installation program in CD-ROM drive to enter installation interface, shown as Fig. 3.1-1.
Fig. 3.1-1 Software Installation
Click Next in Fig. 3.1-1 and enter the interface in Fig. 3.1-2 and click Cancel to stop installing.
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Main interface
Click the back in Fig. 3.1-2 and return to the previous interface, click Next to continue to install the setting and enter the interface shown in Fig. 3.1-3, click Cancel to stop installing, click Browse and choose the installation directory for the program plans and the installation directory in Fig. 3.1-2 is default.
Click the Back in Fig. 3.1-3 and return to the previous interface, click Cancel to stop installing, click Install and begin to install until the installation is completed in Fig.3.1-4, after finished it will be shown as Fig. 3.1-5.
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Main interface
3.2 PC Testing
When using Windows testing software of PC of K10 series products, you must to connect the tester with PC first. You can test after connect successfully, detailed step as follows: 1. To connect PC and the tester successfully by network cables. 2. Switch on the power supply of the instrument and PC. 3. Double-click the Connect module of the K1066i Main menu in the instrument, when the module of off-line changes to blue color, which the instrument is awaiting on-line State. 4. Click Start Program K1066i Main menu K1066i-Relay Test on Windows K1066i Main menu of PC in PC. Double-click and open the K1066i Main menu of the testing software as shown in Fig. 3.2-1, the testing system of PC and instrument is communicating and connect successfully at the same time, and then, the stop online on the K1066i Main menu turns red in the instrument as the right corner of testing software main interface of PC will show on-line success. Note: If it can not communicate normally between PC and the tester, it will display
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Main interface
information of try connecting which in the bottom right corner on the interface at this time, please check: To check the network cables plug whether connect reliably. To check the IP address setting whether is correct or not in main interface system setting of instrument (both IP of instrument must set as same as PC, please find the details in Chapter 5). To confirm all above are run normally, click on-line testing in the main interface, where pop out On-line successes automatically, shown as Fig 3.2-2
Fig. 3.2-1 Testing Online
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Main interface
Fig. 3.2-2 PC Connect OK
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Main interface
Chapter 4 Description of Testing Operation

Note: It is based on off-line operation as following; both on-line and off-line are same functions
4.1 K1066i Main interface

The main interface is shown in the following figure for operation:
Fig. 4.1-1 K1066i Main menu
The K1066i Main menu contains the information: name, version number, function modules, company name, website and telephone of the current system. Users may choose to enter the function modules and also switch to choose the function modules with the first shortcut key or the direction key on the left of the external keyboard and then press Enter to enter.
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Basic operation
4.2 Basic Operations and parameter reference

4.2.1 Tester Parameter Reference
1 Run Click Run button and begin to this test. 2 Add Click Add button, variable selection is increased steadily accordance to the setting of step length. 3 Sub Click- Manual Sub button, variable selection is decreased steadily accordance to the setting of step length. 4 PgDn Click parameter turn-page button, and switch to another Parameter Setting interface. 5 Save Click access parameter button, pop out access parameter interface, which to save the tested parameters or leading-in previous tested parameters 6 Report processing It can save, view or delete a report in the Report processing interface 7 Image processing Click the right key in the interface of display image and pop out Image processing interface, to save or view images. 8 Binary Input (digital Input) Binary input: the potential and the electric volume of the input switch has directionality, under the normal circumstance, suggest using the dead contact. Negative contacts of Binary Input contacts A, B, C are all connected one another, and not connected with the neutral terminal N of voltage and current output terminal as well as no connect with the ground wire (such as panel, machine box); that is the suspending ground. Binary Input terminal is compatible with the dead contact and the potential (10-250V). However, the input of the charged contact has directionality (refer to item 1.6 above for the detail). 9 Binary Output (digital Output) Binary Output: the instrument can emit sound trigger pulse when protect some functions of instrument in order to reach synchronous and time lag 10Light load/Heavy load Switch the light load and heavy load of the instrument. Generally, the output of
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Basic operation
instrument is light load; when it request higher resistance value with load or the bigger current for output in instrument, suggest switching the state of the heavy load before testing. 11 Exit Exit this module and return to the K1066i Main menu of the system.
4.2.2 Time parameter setting

Pre-fault time: Before each subtest item starts, the tester always outputs a certain period of time called pre-fault time (i.e. empty load state) which ensure the protective contacts is reliably drop off and that the reclose is prepared. Thus, this time setting is bigger than the drop-off time of protective relay (include the charge time of reclose), usually its value is at around 20s...25s. Fault time: the time from the moment when entering the fault state to the moment when test is over, covering the time for reclose and permanent trip. Interval time: After one subtest item is finished during the test, the tester will stop output until the interval time is over; then the test set will go on to do the next test item. Hold time: Set the output holding time for each state, generally, the settings of hold time is bigger than the action time of the protective relay. Step time: When automatic testing, the time of each step change when variable change from the start value to the end value; the automatic time setting usually should be more than action time and Return time of the protection relay. Maximum automatic testing time is set to 1000s. When manually testing, users can decide the time of each step changing. Timer startup mode: set the trigger mode for the timer. When meeting the condition of trigger, then the timer will start, there are 17 kinds in total for timer starts time-counting. Timer stop mode: when the timer begins to count, if meeting the condition of stop, then the timer will stop, there are 17 kinds in total for timer stopping. Deglitch: Generally, it can be set to 1015 ms and this kind of time parameter is to set prevent the protection contact from jittering which affect the tested result in the process of testing when it is the automatic test; and the
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Basic operation
located state will be recognized only when the reclosed contact or the lasting disconnection meets the set time.
4.2.3 Test trigger mode & start mode

Key-press trigger: after test start, select by manual to determine whether to enter the fault state or not. Time trigger: Enter the fault state after the tester finished its output under some state for a certain period. Contact H overturn starting: automatically entering the next state when contact H receives the signal of protective action. GPS triggering: trigger at per solid minute by GPS clock synchronizing device to realize the synchronization test among several testers.
4.2.4 Binary I/O Setting

Binary input logic: there are two options, namely are logic or and logic and. Logic or means action signal is perceived on condition any one of the eight selected binary input contacts meet the requirement; logic and means action signal is perceived on condition all of the eight selected binary input contacts meet the requirement; Given that one binary input terminal is selected, then same effect for logic or and logic and. Definition of Binary input: Three pairs binary input are namely A, B, C is able to define as (protective) trip A, trip B, trip C or triplet trip signal even user can close them. No more testing the state change of the binary input contact during the test. Binary input 4 is generally perceived as reclose binary input signal, K10 series has another four pairs of binary input contacts a, b, c, r. Binary output: The tester can output the Binary of side-board "1", "2", "3", "4" 4-pair contact in air contact, and enable the tester to disconnect or open a relay contact closure before pre-fault or transient fault. Binary 1 means close or high-potential and 0 means open or low-potential.
4.2.5 Parameters
Rated Voltage: to protect PT secondary side, usually set as 57.735V. Rated Frequency: the real-time frequency of voltage/current under the prevailing fault state. Loaded current: the amplitude value of current under the normal state, which usually set as 0.
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Basic operation
Loaded phase: the phase of current under the normal state. The start angle of Short-circuit: the angle between the transient short-circuit voltage and short-circuit current before entering the fault. Reclose delay: the reclosed time of the circuit breaker simulator; the tester will wait for one section of the Binary I/O recloses delay after receiving reclose action signal, and then switch voltage volume and current volume to the post-reclose state. It can be set 0 S if the circuit breaker is being connected. Trip delay: the open time of the circuit breaker simulator; the tester will wait for one section of the open delay of Binary I/O after receiving the protective trip signal, and then switch voltage and current to the post-trip state. It can be set 0 S if the circuit breaker is connected. DC-offset: when setting the overlapping non-periodic weight/heft there is an attenuated DC weight/heft overlapping in sine signal during the startup moment. If the impedance angle of the circuit equals the impedance angle of the system, when, there is no attenuated DC voltage weight/heft. When the mode option to be calculated is constant voltage or constant current mode, and there is no DC voltage weight/heft. Under Random, since it is the manual setting current and voltage value, the effect on non-periodic weight/heft will not be considered when computing. The starting value of non-periodic voltage and current weight/heft is relevant to the hour when the short-circuiting happens, that is to say the hour of short-circuit that happens is relevant to the starting phase angle (the closed angle) of power voltage.
4.2.6 PC-link Windows interface introduction
: Key for beginning testing, double-click the key with the mouse and it becomes as indicates the test begins, or else the test ends. : Key for Light/heavy load, double-click the key with the mouse and it becomes load.
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, ,
as indicates the state of the heavy load is launched, or else it is the state of the light
Basic operation
: Key for Manual increase, click the key once with the mouse and the variable will be increased by degrees for one step size. : Key for Manual decrease, click the key once with the mouse and the variable will be decreased by degrees for one step size. : Key for importing parameters, double-click the key with the mouse and import the tested parameters pre-saved. : Key for saving parameters, double-clicks the key with the mouse and save the tested parameters. : Key for Testing Report, double-click the key with the mouse and consult the content of this testing report. : Key for Testing windows switch, clicks the key once with the mouse and switch the full screen windows to the small windows. : Key for looking over the tested result, clicks the key once with the mouse and look over the tested result and the historically tested results which can be deleted. : Key for Testing Report setting, click the key once with the mouse and set the format of the report. : Key for the exit of the testing module, clicks the key once with the mouse and the testing module exits. Zoom + button Zoom - button Reset Maintain Output key
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Test Steps
4.3 Test steps
4.3.1 Select the testing modules

Take example with Distance Plus shown as Fig. 4.3-1
Fig. 4.3-1 Distance Relays Testing
4.3.2 Test connection

The contacts of relay or the protection relays for test is connected with the corresponding output contacts of the current or voltage of tester by wires. And to connect the open/ reclose contacts of the relay or to connect the output contacts of the protection relays with Binary Input contacts of the tester by wire, shown as Fig. 4.3-2.
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Test Steps
IA IB IC Ia KINGSINE Relay tester Ib Ic IN UA UB UC UN 220V + 1 Binary input 2 3 4 F1b F2b F3b F5a F6a F7a F5c F6c F7c B5b B6a Power input F1a F2a F3a GE Multilin L90 Dif f erential Relay
H1c Trip (cont OP1) H1b
Fig. 4.3-2 Connection of test
4.3.3 Fault type & impedance fixed value setting

The Tester is able to finish all tests of the selected fault types at one time & able to select all fault types, or also be able to select some of the target fault types, and then tick off them. To select each section of short-circuit impedance multiplier according to testing needs, tick off the target ones, and user can modify the multiple at discretion shown as Fig. 4.3-3, setting the impedance fixed/set value of the sheet shown as Fig. 4.3-4.
Fig. 4.3-3 Fault type & impedance multiple
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Test Steps
Fig. 4.3-4 Fixed impedance setting
4.3.4 Basic parameters setting

These parameters may not found in the fixed value sheet of protection relay, such as nominal voltage, fault time, test triggering mode etc., but whether parameters setting is correct or wrong will straightly affect the test results as shown in the Fig. 4.3-5.
Fig. 4.3-5 Basic parameters setting
4.3.5 Test mode setting and the relevant parameters

Click Pdgn, to select count model, there are three kinds, namely are current constant/invariable, voltage constant/invariable, impedance constant/invariable; Usually, we select the mode of current constant (Please refer to 4.6 Distance about the detailed description of the relevant count models). To select zero sequence compensation factor, user have two options: Re/Rl & Xe/Xl and Kl; To make it reasonable to set short-circuit current of each section according to the amount of impedance fixed value of corresponding section as shown in the Fig. 4.3-6. Note 1: must select the correct zero sequence compensation factor, especially when it is about grounding shortcircuit fault calculated by zero sequence compensation factor and shortcircuit voltage. Whether it is the correct selection or not will effect the test results(China State Grid South Auto, Peking SIFANG, XJ will adopt the compensation mode of Re/Rl & Xe/Xl for the line distance protection relay; while Nanjing Nari Relay, Shenzhen
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Test Steps Nari adopt compensation mode of Kl for the line distance protection ) Note 2: the setting of the amount of shortcircuit current will be set according to the amount of impedance value of each section. To prevent excessive small amount of impedance value of the fixed value, which further result in no judgment for the sampling of protection relay which caused by the excessive small amount of shortcircuit voltage output by tester, then user shall increase the shortcircuit current of this section. Vice versa, to prevent excessive big amount of impedance value of the fixed value, which further result in no judgment of protection relay whether there is line fault which caused by the excessive big amount of shortcircuit voltage output by tester, then user shall reduce the shortcircuit current of this section.
Fig. 4.3-6 Test mode & parameters setting
4.3.6 Definition setting of binary input

The different testing items of protection relay, the corresponding binary I/O will have different setting. The modes of reclose brake of the protection relay are namely comprehensive reclose (separate phase trip), triplet reclose (triplet mode); the setting of binary I/O shall be in accordance with the reclose modes. For instance, the protection is about triplet mode, binary input terminal 1, 2, 3 will be set as triplet, the output contacts of protective trip are connected with any one of the 1, 2, 3. Reclose contact connect to contact ; Take example with comprehensive mode protection, binary output terminal 1, 2, 3 are supposed to be connected with trip A, trip B, trip C of the output contacts of protective trip. Reclose contact connect to contact 4 as shown in the Fig. 4.3-7.
Fig. 4.3-7 Binary input definition
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Test Steps
4.3.7 Binary output setting

The setting of binary output will be set in accordance with the testing requirements of protection relay. Such as the test for high frequency protection, binary output will be connected to the high frequency signal contacts, to simulate the reception time of high frequency signal by the reclose time of binary output. When the reclose time of binary output is over, high frequency protection starts and trip as shown in the Fig. 4.3-8.
Fig.4.3-8 Binary output setting
4.3.8 The setting of PT, CT

Setting the position of PT, CT (Please refer to 4.6 Distance about the decryption of the definition of the position of PT/CT as shown in the Fig. 4.3-9)
Fig. 4.3-9 PT\CT setting
4.3.9 Start test and save report

1. Click the icon
Run(F1)
to start the test, and display the test results in the column of Results,
roll the horizontal bar to check more testing information such as action time etc as shown in the Fig.
Fig. 4.3-10 result display

Stop(F1)
2. Click the icon
to stop the test whenever user wants to stop output during the
test. After the test is finished, the dialog box 4.3-11.
will auto pop out, and
user click Y to save the test report and then another box will be pop out as shown in the Fig.
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Test Steps
Fig. 4.3-11 Report manage menu
3. Click the icon
to save the report, click the icon
to browse the report
as shown in the Fig. 4.3-12.
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Test Steps
Fig. 4.3-12
Test report
4.3.10 Save & load the test parameters

Click the icon to pop out the box as shown in the Fig. 4.3-13. To input the name to save parameters so that it will help a lot for user to .
of parameters, click the icon
directly load the same parameters when user test the same protection relay the next time. To select the parameters to be loaded, just click the icon
Fig. 4.3-13 Parameter manage menu
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DC Relays Testing
4.4 DC Relays Testing

Click DC Test module of K1066i Main menu and enter Direct Current interface as shown in Fig. 4.4-1:
Fig. 4.4-1 Direct Current Outputs
4.4.1 Interface Introduction to Tester

There are four areas in the K1066i Main: Left upper area of the interface: you can set the starting value, the final value and step size for each variable value of the tested AC and DC voltage and current. There are five-way voltage and three-way current channels in the area, including DC voltage output from Ub (+) and Uc (-) port. And DC current is output from IA, where DC current of K1040 and K1030 / K1030i output from IA (+) and In (-). Click of the option box of variable with the mouse, as indicates the variable will the variable tested. On the left area of the interface as below: the setting area for testing parameters: On the right upper area of the interface: the diagram area for DC voltage and current. On the right lower area of the interface: it displays the break (open)-reclose state of Binary Input or Binary Output and it is the display column of tested results.
4.4.2 Parameter setting of Tester

Output lock: for example, in case of manual test mode, user tick off the item of Output Lock so that the present output value will last accordingly; and output value can be modified
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DC Relays Testing at the moment. However, user cancel the tick, the output value will be set as modified. Variable: including Amplitude Value, phase and frequency, one of which can be chosen as a variable and eight channels five-way voltage and three-way current which can also be of chosen as variable output. Testing mode: including Automatic test and manual testing mode. Automatic test: Control Action value, Return Value and Return Coefficient of the testing variables through setting variable mode, automatic test time and variable step size. When testing, the variable will increase or decrease by degrees from the starting value to the final value in accordance with automatic time and step size; when doing an excessive test, set step size to the positive and the starting value set must be less than the final value; when doing an inadequate test, set step size to the negative and the starting value set must be more than the final value. Note: Click Stop button to stop the test and then amend the parameters to retest if a new test is required by changing the parameters in the automatic test. Manual test: Control the test manually by variable step size of 'Manual increase or-Manual decrease'. When testing, the change of the variable will not be controlled by the change time and could not be limited by the final value, step size will not be set to the negative, and the test of increase or decrease by degrees can be done by +Manual increase and -Manual decrease; when directives the action signal and then the test stops, meanwhile, action time and action value are recorded. After testing, the setting parameters will be changed to re-test without clicking Stop button to stop the test, for the parameter can be changed directly. Mode: Only adapt to Automatic test, including Pick-up and Drop -off mode. Pick-up: Variables change is a process that the starting value grow into the final value in accordance with step size; or to stop the test in the process of the change upon on receipt of the protection action signal. Action time and Action value will be automatically recorded, and action value or Return Value of the variable can be tested. Drop-off: Voltage or current variables change from the starting value to the final value in accordance to step size, when received the signal of protection action signal, the variable will begin to return to the starting value until received the return signal, when operation stops, action time, action value, return value and return coefficient will be recorded. Action value, return value and return coefficient will be automatically tested. Trigger: There are two options, including Logic or and logic and. Logic or indicates the action signal comes into existence when there is any one of the chosen Binary Input meets the conditions; logic and indicates the action signal comes into existence when all chosen Binary Input meet the conditions. When merely one Binary input terminal is chosen, Logic
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DC Relays Testing or and Logic and' take the same effect. Step(s): when automatically testing, the time of step size changes once for the variable, the automatic time generally set should be more than Action time and Return Time of the relay, Maximum Automatic testing time is set to 1000s. When manually testing, users can grasp the changing time. Deglitch: Generally, anti-vibration time can be set to 15ms, it functions when the tested result is affected due to the jitter of the protection access point in the process of testing during automatic test, only after the lasting period when the access point is break(open) or reclose meets the set time, the located state is authorized .
4.4.4 Testing process

Click DC Outputs module with the mouse and enter the interface shown in Fig. 4.3-3:
Fig. 4.4-3 Direct Current
1 Testing connection Connect the testing contacts of the relay or the protection device to be tested with the corresponding output port of the current or voltage by wire and connect the contact of the relay or the output contact of the protection device with Binary input terminal of the tester by wire. (Note: DC voltage is output from Ub (+) and AN (-) port and DC current is output from IA and In). 2 Parameter setting A. Set testing mode, including Manual test and Automatic test. B. Set variables and the starting value and the final value of variables. C. Set Binary Input (Digital input) and time mode. D. Set Light load or Heavy load according to the testing load bulk of the tester. E. Save Parameters. F. Begin to Test. G. Report processing and choose whether to save the report.
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DC Relays Testing 3 Testing process Click on Run button to begin the test, and click Stop key if user want to pause the test during operation. In the process of manual test, the parameters of the variable can be changed. If it is the automatic test, the parameters can not be changed. Manually press + and - to make the relay acts if it is the manual test, when action value and action time are recorded. When clicking Stop, the test ends and Save Report dialog box is automatically sprung out. If it is the manual test, the test ends after Binary Input receives the signal of the reclosed action contact of the relay, Save Report dialog box is automatically sprung out from the system.
4.4.5 Testing example

Testing task: Check the relay in the middle of Dz-31B. Testing item: action voltage, Return voltage and Action time. Fixed value of Relay: Action value 110V, Return Value 95V Testing Connection: Ub is connected with + terminal of voltage coil, Uc is connected with - terminal of voltage coil and the relay action contacts and are connected with Binary Input A of the tester. Ubc 0V 5V Drop off Light load Testing mode: To: Step(s): Binary Input Logic: Automatic 150V 1s Logic OR
Parameter setting: Variable choice: From: Step: Options of change mode: Light/Load load:
Save Parameters: Click access parameter and save the parameters. Testing process: Click Run, Ubc output from the tester increases from 0V to the final voltage value by step size 5V gradually. Hold Time for each step will be more than Action time output from the relay. When the output voltage is 110V, the relay acts, after Binary Input contact receives the signal, Ubc decreases by step size 5V to the starting voltage value gradually, and the test will not stop until return signal is received, and Action value and Action time will be recorded in the column of the tested result. Save report: Save Report according to the reminder of the system and click View button to consult the report.
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AC Relay Testing
4.5 AC Relays Testing

Click AC Test module on the K1066i Main menu with the mouse and enter Alternating Current interface, as shown in Fig. 4.5-1:
Fig. 4.5-1 Alternating Current
4.5.1 Specification description

AC output parameter of each type of K10 series as follows:
Type K1066i K1063i K1066+ K1066 K1063+ K1063 K1040 K1030 K1030i AC Current 6*030A/phase or 3*060A/ phase 6*030A/phase or 3*060A/ phase 6*030A/phase or 3*060A/ phase 6*020A/phase or 3*040A/ phase 6*030A/ phase or 3*060A/ phase 6*020A/ phase or 3*040A/ phase 3*040A/ phase 3*030A/ phase 3*030A/ phase AC Voltage 7*0300V/ phase 4*0300V/ phase 7*0130V/ phase 7*0130V/ phase 4*0130V/ phase 4*0130V/ phase 4*0130V/ phase 4*0130V/ phase 4*0300V/ phase
Usually, the default mode is 3-phase current output mode; In case that tester is of 6-phase current, tick off the box of the icon mode Ux output function: continuously adjustable, there are five kinds of setting modes, namely are +3U0, -3U0, + 3 *3U0 and - 3 *3U0,
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, then user can switch to 6-phase current output
AC Relay Testing Notes: Output Hold function includes.
4.5.2 Test device

Please refer to 4.4 DC test: 4.4.2
4.5.3 Example 1
Test item: manual mode to test the action value Relay name: LL-9/3
Fixed value of relay: action value 3A, return value 2.6A, action time 0.03s.
4.5.3.1 Test connection IA connects to terminal+ 2 of current loop, IN connect to terminal- 8 of current loop; Output contact 1, 3 of relay connect to the binary input 1 of the tester as shown in the Fig. 4.5-2.
Fig. 4.5-2 Test connections Graph
4.5.3.2 Parameter setting The parameters irrelevant to the test such as UA, UB, UC, Ux, IB, IC, Ia, Ib, Ic; suggest setting them as zero as shown in the Fig. 4.5-3.
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AC Relay Testing
Fig. 4.5-3 Settings of AC Current Amplitude Value
4.5.3.3 Start test 1. Click the icon 2. Click the icon

Run(F1)
to start test, and the tester IA outputs 2.5A , IA will be gradually increased in accordance with the step. The
holding time of each step will be longer than the action time of output terminal of relay. It will continue till relay output contacts acts. And the tester will auto record the results. 3 Click
Stop(F1)
to stop the test
4.5.4 Example 2
Test item: seek the action boundary by manual Relay name: LG-11 Power direction relay 4.5.4.1 Test connection UA connects to terminal 7 of voltage loop, UN connect to terminal 8 of voltage loop; IA connects to terminal 6 of current loop, IN connects to terminal 5 of current loop, 4.5.4.2 Parameter setting Set the output value of UA at 50V, which is bigger than the voltage action value of relay, and the current output value is at 5 A as shown in the Fig. 4.5-4.
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AC Relay Testing
Fig. 4.5-3 Parameters Settings of AC Current
4.5.4.3 Start test 1. Click the icon

Run(F1)
, and the tester UA outputs 50V, IA outputs 5A , the angle between UA and IA will be gradually decreased in
2. Click the icon
accordance with the step. The holding time of each step will be longer than the action time of output terminal of relay. It will continue till relay output contacts acts. And then record the action boundary I 3. Click the icon , the angle between UA and IA will be gradually increased in
accordance with the step. The holding time of each step will be longer than the action time of output terminal of relay. It will continue till relay output contacts acts. And then record the action boundary II 4. Click
Stop(F1)
to stop the test.
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Distance
4.6 Distance
Click Distance module on the K1066i Main menu with the mouse and enter the interface of Distance test. The Testing Module is mainly used to test line protection such as the distance and zero-sequence. This module can simulate various (single-phase grounding, two-phase grounding, interphase and three-phase) short-circuit fault in power system, including transient fault, permanent fault and transitional fault as shown in Fig. 4.5-1 below.(Note: . The calibration of the fixed value of impedance is able to finish the test for single test point)
Fig. 4.5-1 Distance
4.6.1 Parameter definition

1. Count formula of short-circuit voltage The calibration of impedance fixed value Forward single-phase grounding short-circuit: V=1+KLkIZset Forward interphase short-circuits: V=2kIZset The calibration of impedance fixed value of working frequency variation Forward single-phase grounding short-circuit: V=1+KLkIZset+(1-1.05M)Un Forward interphase short-circuits: V=2kIZset + (1-1.05M) 3 Un Backward output terminal short-circuit: V=0 Note: KL is circuit side zero-sequence compensation factor, k is the multiple of short-circuit impedance value, I is short-circuiting current, Zset is
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Distance
short-circuiting impedance setting, M is power frequency variable factor and Un is rated voltage. Working frequency factor M: input 0.9, protection relay will reliably non-act; input 1.1, the relay shall reliably act; input 1.2 to test the action time of the protection relay. 2. Reference reclose angle Reference phase angle of phase voltage when there is the fault. Since three-phase voltage and current phase is inconsistent, the reclosed angle is related to fault type. The reference voltage phase chosen is as shown in the table below. Fault Type Reclose angle reference phase
__________________________________________________ A-N Ph (Ua) __________________________________________________ B-N Ph (Ub) __________________________________________________ C-N Ph (Uc) __________________________________________________ A-B Ph(Ua-Ub) __________________________________________________ B-C Ph(Ub-Uc) __________________________________________________ C-A Ph(Uc-Ua) __________________________________________________ A-B-C Ph (Ua) __________________________________________________
3. Definition of the installation position of PT, CT PT position Simulate primary side PT is installed either on the bus or on the circuitry. When PT is installed on the bus, after disconnecting the fault phase, the phase current is zero, and voltage comes back to the normal phase voltage V=Vnom When PT ; is installed in the circuit, after disconnecting the fault phase, the phase current and voltage are zero. CT position IA, IB, IC is polarity terminal when CT position point to line, and IN is non-polarity terminal;
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Distance
when CT position point to bus bar, IN is polarity terminal while IA, IB, IC is non-polarity terminal 4. The counting models involved
There are three counting models: short-circuit current constant/invariable, short-circuit voltage constant/invariable, power supply impedance constant/invariable . Current constant/invariable There is an ideal current source in the fault circuit assumed by the model. Short-circuit voltage computed by short-circuit current and short-circuit impedance.
Current constant/invariable counting model
. Voltage constant/invariable There is an ideal voltage source in the fault circuit assumed by the model. Short-circuit current computed by short-circuit voltage and short-circuit impedance.
Voltage constant/invariable counting model
. impedance constant/invariable There is a power impedance in series with the ideal voltage source, connecting with the fault circuit. The model is similar to the true grid.
Power supply (system side) constant/invariable counting model
For the count model of the constant current, the amount of short-circuit voltage Vf worked out by current and impedance will not more than VnomNominal Voltage. Given that V>Vnom, then the amount of short-circuit current If will automatically get lower when calculating which results in it meets the conditions of Vf<Vnom.
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Distance
For the count model of the voltage constant, when the amount of fault current If computed by voltage and impedance is excessive big, that is If>Imax (30 A), the program will give off the alarm. The solution is to reduce the setting of short-circuit voltage. For the count model of the constant powersystemimpedance, when the amount of short-circuit impedance and the power impedance is near or equals zero, the computed short-circuit current will be over big, that is If>Imax, then the reminder of current beyond the limit will display on the bottom of the screen. The solution is to increase the power impedance to remove the existing number beyond the limit. 5. The settings of Zero-sequence Compensation factor
There are two ways of settings 1. KL 2. Re/Rl & Xe/Xl 3. KL= (Z0-Z1)/ (3*Z1) indicated by Re and Im
Considering zero sequence impedance angle equal to the line impedance angle, now KL is a real number, and the virtual part Im is zero. As for RCS900, ISA300 etc series microcomputer protection relay, its fixed value calibration is stipulated that KL is the zero sequence compensation factors. User must select the mode of KL when testing, at then, Im is set as zero. Re/Rl=Kr=
Xe/Xl = Kx =
As for CSL, PSL, WXB etc series microcomputer protection relay, its fixed value calibration are stipulated that KrKx are the zero sequence compensation factor. User must select the mode of Re/Rl & Xe/Xl as compensation mode. Setting mode: As calibration of fixed value in X direction, please set shortcircuit impedance angle as 90 degree, set Kr as zero.
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Distance
As calibration of fixed value in R direction, please set shortcircuit impedance angle as zero degree, set Kr as zero. Note: With regard to non-grounding shortcircuit fault, zero sequence compensation factors are not involved in the computation of shortcircuit. The conversion relationship among Kl, Zo/Z1 and Re/Rl, Xe/Xl
6.
Ux Output setting: when setting
Including random value, +3U0, -3U0, + 3 *3U0 and - 3 *3U0 five settings,
to 3U0, its value conforms to 3U0 value of the phase-sequence diagram; when Ux is set to be the random value, its amplitude value, phase and frequency can be setting randomly, when Ux phase refers to UA. 7. The definition of Binary input
Three pairs binary input are namely A, B, C is able to define as (protective) trip A, trip B, trip C or triplet trip signal even user can close them. No more testing the state change of the binary input contact during the test. Binary input 4 is generally perceived as reclose binary input signal, K10 series has another four pairs of binary input contacts 5, 6, 7, 8. 8. The setting of binary output The setting of pre-fault time and the setting of binary output based on GPS-trigger fault. Pre-fault time is to set the time before entering the fault. Binary output setting is perceived as output reclose. Once entering the fault state, the tester, in terms of the settings, will give off a signal by the reclose of binary output after delaying one period time. Binary output time delay is set as to cooperate the setting of binary output. And binary output remain is the holding time of giving off signal of binary output. 9. The open/reclose mode of binary output
Including time control, contact control and GPS control three modes. As for time control, K10 series output the corresponding state when the fault time automatically enters various states by the value amount order of the fault time value, trip time value and reclose time value. Binary Input state change will not cause any response. Here the input time value is the duration of the corresponding state (that means fault time, off time and overlapping time)
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Distance
output by the test device. The setting of [Testing duration] is more than the amount of the fault time, off time and the fault time after overlapping. For single-phase fault, single or triple trip mode can be chosen through the menu option.
4.6.2 Calibration on the impedance fixed value

Able to finish the test of the single testing point of distance protection, including various fault types relate to interphase and grounding, and also calibrate the backward action situations. To select the test item (impedance fixed value/working frequency variation impedance fixed value calibration) 1. Setting of basic parameters (loaded current, phase, the hold time of the test) 2. To select the fault type, setting of the fixed impedance value, impedance angle, impedance multiple and fault characteristic etc. 3. To select the counting model (it is usually about current constant) and setting of compensation factor of zero sequence 4. To select the fault triggering mode 5. To define the binary output 6. Click the icon
Run(F1)
, and start the test.
4.6.3 Example 1
Test Task: Distance simulation test of grounding distance protection two sections, including trip time, reclose time, permanent trip time. Protection relay: GE Multilin-L90 line Differential protection relay Protection fixed value: one section fixed value of grounding distance: 1 direction 75 Function: Grounding distance zone 1: Enabled 4.6.3.1 Test connection 1. Connect the output terminal of voltage and current of the tester with the corresponding input terminal of current /voltage of the protection relay by test wire. 2. Connect the trip output contacts of the protection relay with Binary Input contact 1 of the tester as shown in the Fig. 4.6-2
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Distance
Fig. 4.6-2 Test connection graph
4.6.3.2 Parameter setting 1. Select the test item, set the basic parameter, and make sure that the test time is longer than the sum of protective action time, reclose time and permanent trip time as shown in the Fig. 4.6-3
Fig. 4.6-3 Basic parameter settings of the test
2. Select the fault type: L1-E, forward; set the fault mode as permanent because it is to test the permanent trip time; set 0.95 as the multiple of shortcircuit impedance (the principle of this section of protection: Input 0.95 and the protection is reliable with action, input 1.05 and the protection is reliable without action); select the impedance angle; select the installation position of PT, CT as shown in the Fig. 4.6-4
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Distance
Fig. 4.6-4 The settings of fault type
3. Setting of Count model, usually it is about current constant/invariable; set the fault current as shown in Fig. 4.6-5
Fig. 4.6-5 Calculation modes
4. Fault triggering mode is to select time starting, to set pre-fault time (Setting of pre-fault time is to be longer than the revert (drop-off) time of distance relay), including the break line drop-off of PT and charge time of reclose brake, usually set as 20...25s); Set binary output (no need for reception of high frequency signal) as shown in Fig. 4.6-6
Fig. 4.6-6 Fault startup parameters
5. Select the open/reclose mode of binary input is called as contact control (Please refer to 4.6-1 about the open/reclose mode of Binary input); Set the definition of binary input because protection involved is separate phase trip, contact 1, 2, 3, 4 are respectively set as Trip A, trip B, trip C, reclose as shown in the Fig. 4.6-7.
Fig. 4.6-7 Binary input setting
6. Set the output of UX, this item can be set at random because the protective reclose testing do not test non-voltage and synchronizer as shown in the Fig. 4.6-8.
Fig. 4.6-8 UX Output setting
Prompt: Click the icon of Pdgn, user can preview the output current and the output voltage under the load state, fault state, reclose state.
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Distance
4.6.3.3 Start test Test flow: Pre-fault Fault Reclose Permanent trip 1. Click
Run(F1)
2. The tester will do as its settings to simulate the voltage volume and current volume in the precedence order of Pre-fault (20s), fault, reclose, permanent trip(4s in total), and record the action time, reclose time, the permanent trip time 3. The test is over, save the test report, and view the report as shown in the Fig. 4.6-9 4. Save the test parameters
Fig. 4.6-9 Test report
4.6.4 Example 2
Test item: Fixed value calibration of impedance component of working frequency variation
Protection Device: The Microcomputer line whole-set protection device model ISA311
Protection fixed value: working frequency variation impedance 1

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Distance
Relay function: Distance Enabled, Zero sequence and Reclose Disabled. Control word: M enabled. 4.6.4.1 Test connection 1. Connect the output terminal of 3 voltages and 3 currents of the tester with the corresponding input terminal of current /voltage of the protection relay by test wire. 2. Connect the trip output contacts P2-5P2-6 of the protection relay with Binary Input contact 1 of the tester and connect the operation contact of reclose with Binary Input contact R of the test instrument. 4.6.4.2 Parameter setting 1. Select the test item, set the basic parameter, and make sure that the test time is longer than the protective action time as shown in the Fig. 4.6-10
Fig. 4.6-10 Test parameter setting
Working frequency factor M: Input 0.9 and the protection is reliable without action, input 1.1 and the protection is reliable with action, and input 1.2 is to test the protection action time. 2. Select the fault type: L1-E, forward; set the impedance angle; select the installation position of PT, CT as shown in the Fig. 4.6-11
Fig. 4.6-11 Fault setting

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Distance
3. Setting of count model, usually it is about current constant/invariable; set the fault current as shown in Fig. 4.6-12
Fig. 4.6-12 Count model setting
4. Fault triggering mode is to select time starting, to set pre-fault time (Setting of pre-fault time is to be longer than the revert (drop-off) time of distance relay), including the break line drop-off of PT and charge time of reclose brake, usually set as 20...25s); Set binary output (no need for reception of high frequency signal) as shown in Fig. 4.6-13.
Fig. 4.6-13 The setting of fault triggering
5. Select the open/reclose mode of binary input is called as contact control which as shown in the Fig. 4.6-14
Fig. 4.6-14 The setting of the definition of binary input
6. Setting of the output of UX. This item is to set at discretion because protective reclose brake did not test non-voltage and synchronizer.
Fig. 4.6-15 The setting of Ux output
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Power Direction
4.7 Power Direction

The Testing Module is used to test the action value and sensitive angle of voltage relay, current relay, power relay and the impedance relay; and the manual or automatic testing and static tests and dynamic tests can be done, as shown in the Fig. 4.7-1 below:
Fig. 4.7-1 Power direction testing
4.7.1 Parameter description

Pre-fault(s) setting: can be setting under optional fault type. Fault output: can only be set when fault type is Random Change mode: including FromTo ,Quick Scanand FromToFrom Three modes, FromTo is the one-way change, and only action value can be measured by it; FromToFrom is round-way change, and action value and return value can be measured simultaneously. Note: FromToFrom mode must be adopted for testing the sensitive angle; the starting value and final values of the variable, Pre-fault time are only applicable to the automatic testing mode. Pre-fault(s) time: reliable reversion of protection relay should be insured. Fault time: when the fault is simulated every time, it is maximum fault output time which must be over the operating time of the relay. When Pre-fault(s) is set over zero, a dynamic test can be done for the protection relay. The dynamic test equals a number of tests of simulating fault and there are the front fault and fault process every time, but all output faults are different every time, and they will change
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Power Direction
according to the set modes to test the dynamic Characteristic of the protection relay. When the Pre-fault(s) is set to zero and has no output discontinuous process, the test device only output the fault when testing, as equals one static test for the relay.
4.7.2 Test device

1. Max sensitive angle test Add the nominal current at nominal voltage, and make sure the action boundary and max. sensitive angle of power direction relay. Parameter setting as follows: fault type is optional, and phase A voltage and phase B voltage are set as 50V, phase difference 180 degree, current of phase A is 5A and zero degree, and select the current phase as variable according to the given angle range with the change order of start final - start. When the test starts, the test device shall change the voltage phase and current phase automatically, and it shall automatically record the boundary value Ph1 and Ph2 of action angle of power direction elements, and then the conclusion is that action area of power direction elements: Ph=Ph1- ph2, and action sensitive angle: Ph1m=(Ph1-Ph2)/2. And the calculation course could be finished by the tester itself. The following is the max sensitive angle of three kinds of power direction relay for reference: Interphase power direction relay: -455305 Zero-sequence power direction relay: -1055 Negative sequence power direction relay: -1055 2. Test of min action value While it is the max sensitive angle, one exciting quantity for outputting is fixed at a nominal value, the variation of another exciting quantity shall make relay acts, and then it is the min action value. The test can be finished by manual or by automation. Uab and Ia can be adopted as the variable while test, the variation range can be set 05V and 02A, and the variant step can be 0.001V and 0.001A. And set PhUa= Ph1m, Ph(Ub)=180 + Ph1m. Then get the min action value for voltage and current according to the above.
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Power Direction
3. Shunt running test Add no voltage, and add 10 times of nominal AC current 50A, close and open five times. When testing, set the voltage value as zero, Ia=Ib=25A and Ph (Ia) =Ph (Ib). Parallel connecting the two-phase current to the current loop of relay by cable and add not current, the relay should act reliably and no damage. Add 1.1 nominal voltage (100 V) for five times of close and open, and set the single phase voltage as 110V and add to the voltage loop of relay, the relay should act reliably and no damage.
4.7.3 Example
Test task: The test of one section of max. sensitive angle of zero sequence overcurrent Protection device: GE Multilin-L90 line differential protection device Protective fixed value: one section current of zero sequence overcurrent 5A; action area: -192 Arg3U0/3I0 -12
Enable and disable of protection relay: enable zero sequence overcurrent in one section of direction, disable the distance protection, and disable the reclose
4.7.3.1 Testing Connection: 1. Connect the output terminal of 3 voltages and 3 current of the tester with the corresponding input terminal of current /voltage of the protection relay by test wire. 2. Connect the trip output contacts of the protection relay with Binary Input contact 1 of the tester as shown in Fig. 4.7-2.
Fig. 4.7-2 Test connection graph
4.7.3.2 Parameter Setting: 1. Select test mode and fault type, and set the pre-fault(s) and fault time, see the Fig. 4.7-3;
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Power Direction
Fig. 4.7-3 Setting of test mode
2. Set the options of variable and set start value and final value of variable, and set step, shown as the Fig. 4.7-4; Note: the angle range caused by start value and final value should cover action area of the protection
Fig. 4.7-4 Setting of Variant
3. Set the output value of voltage and current of pre-fault and fault state, shown as the Fig. 4.7-5. 4. The output under the state of Pre-fault should ensure that the reliable reversion of protection; while the output under the period of fault state should ensure that the reliable action of protection.
Fig. 4.7-5 Output setting under pre-fault and fault state
4.7.3.3 Start the test 1. Click

Run(F1)
, the tester outputs the quantity under pre-fault state for 1s, then
immediately enter the fault state for 0.4S: UA 30V, phase angle -200 , IA is 5.5A and phase angle is 0 , and no protection action; and go on to output under pre-fault state for 1S, and then immediately enter the fault state for 1S: UA is 30V, phase angle is -199 , IA is 5.5A and phase angle is 0 . If the protection does not act, then the above will repeat according to the step until the first action point is found, the tester shall record the action value 1 automatically, and seek the action point along the direction of final value. It will continue until it is beyond the action area, it changes to 0 , and then scan along to the direction from 0 to -192 until the protection acts, and the tester will record the action value 2, then stop the test and automatically work out the sensitive angle. 2. Save test parameter and report, shown as the Fig. 4.7-6.
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Power Direction
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Time Characteristic
4.8 Time Characteristic

The Testing Module includes i/t, v/t, f/t three testing items; i/t is mainly used to test current action time characteristic of directional or non-directional overcurrent relay, and to test current action time characteristic of overcurrent protection which respectively against single phase grounding short circuit, two phase short-circuit and 3-phase short circuit as well as to test action time characteristic of zero/negative sequence overcurrent protection applied in protection units for generators, electromotor. v/t is used to test voltage action time characteristic of voltage relay; f/t is used to test frequency action time characteristic of frequency relay as shown in Fig. 4.8-1:
Fig. 4.7-1 Time Characteristic

The counting of shortcircuit of i/t characteristic curve test Fault Type: including L1-E, L2-E, L3-E, L1-L2, L2-L3, L3-L1 and L1-L2-L3 in total of 7 fault types for testing options 1. Single-phase grounding For the single-phase grounding fault, during the test, fault phase current equals the tested current and other two-phase current is zero. Failure phase voltage equals to short-circuit voltage, and the other two phases are nominal voltage. Taking Phase A short-circuit as an example, the vector diagram is shown as below:
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Time Characteristic
Fig. 4.8-2 Phase A short-circuit
2. Two-phase short-circuit Two fault phase current equals the tested current, and each phase is reverse. Taking BC phase short-circuit as an example, Ib and Ic equals to tested current, Ia is zero, and other 3-phase are nominal voltage, its vector diagram is shown below on the left:
Fig. 4.8-3 BC phase short-circuit
3. Three-phase short-circuit Three-phase current is symmetric and it equals the tested current. Its vector diagram is shown below:
Fig. 4.8-4 Three-phase short-circuit
4.8.2 Relay i/t & v/t & f/t Testing

4.8.2.1 i/t characteristic testing 1. Set test time 2. Select failure type, set nominal voltage, failure voltage, load current, phase angle and
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Time Characteristic nominal frequency; 3. Set starting current value, final current value and current step size; 4. Click to run the test. 4.8.2.2 v/t characteristic test 1. Set test time 2. Mark for the voltage to be tested; 3. Set starting voltage value, final voltage value and step size; 4. Click to run the test. 4.8.2.3 f/t characteristic test 1. Set test time 2. Mark for the voltage to be tested; 3. Set starting value of failure voltage frequency, final value and step size; 4. Click to run the test.
4.8.3 Example 1
Task: Over current inverse curve i/t characteristic test Protection device: GE Multilin - L90 Setting: pickup current: 5A, 3I0 inverse time multiple: 1 Function: over current: enable, curve selection: IEEE mod inverse curve 4.8.3.1 Testing Connection: 1Connect the output contacts of three-phase voltage and current IA of the test device with the corresponding input contacts of voltage and current of the protection device by test wire. 2The trip contact of the protection device is connected with Binary Input contact A of the tester, as shown in Fig. 4.8-5.
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Time Characteristic
4.8.3.2 Parameter setting 1. Select the items to be tested and set the test time, shown as the Fig. 4.8-6;
Fig. 4.8-6 Setting of basic parameters
2. Select fault type and set the system parameter, shown as the Fig. 4.8-7;
Fig. 4.8-7 Setting of parameter (Fault Type)
3. Set the start value, final value and steps of fault current, shown as the Fig. 4.8-8;
Fig. 4.8-8 Settings of Current
4.8.3.3 Run the test and save the report, shown as the Fig. 4.8-9 and 4.8-10.
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Time Characteristic
Fig 4.8-10 Test Report
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Time Characteristic
4.8.4 Example 2
Test task: Test of low voltage time characteristic curve of voltage relay Protection device: GE Multilin - L90 differential protection device 4.8.4.1 Test connection 1Connect the output contacts of three-phase voltage and voltage of the test device with the corresponding input contacts of voltage and current of the protection device by test wire, shown as the Fig. 4.8-2; 2The trip contact of the protection device is connected with Binary Input contact A of the tester. 4.8.4.2 Setting of parameter 1. Select the items to be tested and set the test time, shown as the Fig. 4.8-11;
Fig. 4.8-11 Parameter setting
2. Select the tested voltage and set the pre-fault voltage, shown as the Fig. 4.8-12;
Fig. 4.8-12 Pre-fault voltage setting
3. Set the start value, final value and steps of fault voltage, shown as the Fig. 4.8-13;
Fig. 4.8-13 Fault voltages setting
4. Click to run the test, and save the report.
4.8.5 Example 3
Test task: Test of time characteristic curve of ISA-351 frequency relay 4.8.5.1 Test connection 1. Connect the output contacts of three-phase voltage and voltage of the test device with the corresponding input contacts of voltage and current of the protection device by test wire, shown as the Fig. 4.8-14; 2. The trip contact of the protection device is connected with Binary Input contact A of the tester. 4.8.5.2 Parameters Setting
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Time Characteristic 1Select the tested items, and set the test, shown as the Fig. 4.8-15;
Fig. 4.8-15 Set of parameter
2 Select the tested voltage, and set the pre-fault voltage and pre-fault frequency, shown as the Fig. 4.8-16;
Fig. 4.8-16 Voltage setting of pre-fault
3 Set the start value, final value and steps of fault voltage and fault frequency, shown as the Fig. 4.8-17;
Fig. 4.8-17 Set of frequency 4.8.5.3 Click to run the test, and save the report.
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Advance Distance Testing
4.9 Advance Distance Testing

The Testing Module is used to test the operate boundary curve of impedance relay under different angle, and then form the action characteristic figure automatically, such as round, quadrangle and ellipse type, etc., shown as the Fig. 4.9-1.
Fig. 4.8-1 Advanced Distance I

Scanning central point: generally to adopt half of angle of maximum sensitivity value of impedance relay. The scanning central point could be setting on the left top corner, or click the central point by mouse left key in the graph on the right. To be mentioned that the impedance value of relay should be acted, or it will not be able to test. Start angle and final angle: set the scan range, namely, the start angle and final angle of impendence relative to the central point; Angle steps: it depends on the total amount of scanning line, the smaller angle steps is, the more scanning lines; Scanning radius: the semi-diameter relative to central point and the unit is ohm. Scanning precision: the min variant step of impendence during boundary scan (Note: do
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Advance Distance Testing not set the min step of impendence to big, or it will not search the action boundary exactly, generally use 2% of scanning semi-diameter); Pre-fault time: firstly, output the nominal quantity of state before fault simulation, namely, the 3-phase symmetric voltage and nominal quantity of no-current of V=Vnom, and then enter the fault state when the pre-fault time ends. For the nominal impendence or distance protection, generally set it as zero in order to speedup the testing. But sometimes, it could be set as one of the time value, like 0.1 seconds, to test the dynamic impendence characteristics of relay, so the tested relay can return to the nominal state before this period of time. It is necessary to set time of nominal state before faults to protect the micro-computer, since the sudden-change quantity start mode is used and it needs several or over ten seconds to return. Max. fault time: the max output time of fault quantity for each fault simulation. The time value should be over the action time of protection relay to guarantee the test precision. Min action time: during the test, if the action time of relay is below the min action time, the action of relay will not be recognized, and it can search a lot of distance protection action boundary to match this time and the fault time. Example: in a triple-section distance, the action time of distance section II and distance section III is 0.5s and 1s respectively. In case of testing the impedance action characteristic, to prevent the influence of action of distance section III and distance section I over the boundary test, we select the fault time as 0.7s, which enable distance section II to act reliably while distance section III do not act. Take min action time as 0.3s, and remove the influence of distance section I in order to make sure the result is the impedance action boundary of distance section II.
Wire connection mode: adopt line voltage output mode for single-phase impendence relay test to enlarge the scope of impendence search. When the fault type are Phase A, B and C fault, we choose Uab, Ubc and Uca as the voltage output. If Vnom=80V, I=5A and zero-sequence compensation factor is zero, the max test impendence could reach 32 ohm (Z=2*80V/5A). Fixed value: the setting of fixed value Z1, Z2, Ph1 and Ph2 is used to define the action area of tested impendence relay, so that it can set the parameters of the central
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Advance Distance Testing point impendence and scanning radius, etc.
Fig. 4.9-2
Definition of Z1, Z2, Ph1 and Ph2
4.9.2 Test mode

1. Choose radial scanning mode. 2. Principle of setting scanning central point No matter the impendence characteristics of round or other shapes, the location of central point impendence value should be at the center of impendence center of relay, so the layout of boundary point could be more uniform. 3. Principle of setting the scan range The searched area is determined by central point impendence position; scan semi-diameter, start and final angel of scan range, etc. Scan area should totally cover the impendence action area of tested impendence relay, otherwise, it maybe can not find some boundary impendence value, but the search area should not be too bigger than action area to make test time very long. When the initial angle is at certain degree, the angle steps will decide the intensity of test line and the quantity of test points. If the radiation mode is used to test the impendence characteristics, it not only can be used to test the round characterized impendence action boundary but also other polygon or out-of-shape type, like apple type, ellipse and parallelogram, etc. 4. Test flow When the test is started, the test device enters the pre-fault state (0) and output the normal voltage and current. Before the pre-fault state ends, firstly make the short-circuit impendence equal to the scan center impendence, the simulated fault of the internal side of area enters the short-circuit state. If the protection action takes place at this point, and the action time is over the min action time, the test device shall choose the impendence value of external side of area or start end of scan line to simulate the short circuit course after returning and the pre-short-circuit course. If it does protect at this point, there should be an action boundary in the memory of scan line. Then change the impendence value at 10
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Advance Distance Testing times of the test precision, to approach the central point along the scan line. If it does not protection or protect at the first point (scan central point) when the test starts, then there is no boundary impendence in the memory of scan line, so it will give up to search in this scan line to enter the next scan line. In order to save the searching time with the same test precision, choose the mode of impendence-turn-step to do impedance approach. Whenever each boundary value is found, will be marked on the corresponding scan line by system, then it continue to scan the impendence boundary of next angle until it finally finish within the given range. Shown as the Fig. 4.9-3 for whole search sequence:
Fig. 4.9-3 Figure of search
5. Notes Precision of test is not supposed to be over big, generally it is 2% of scan semi-diameter; With regard to micro-computer protection, pre-fault time or action return time should be longer than the reverting time of the whole group. For LZ series impendence relay: Pre-fault time: Fault time: Action returns time: Pre-fault time: Fault time: Action returns time: 0.0S 0.2S according to action time 0.2S 15.0S 0.2S according to action time 0.0S
For WXB-11 or LFP-901 micro computer protection, etc.
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4.9.3 Example
Test task: one section of interphase impedance characteristic test of distance protection Protection device: GE Multilin - L90 differential protection device Fixed value of protection: one section of interphase impedance fixed value: 1.00 one section of interphase impedance direction: 75 Protection Enable/Disable: one section of Enable/Disable of distance protection 4.9.3.1 Test Connection 1. Connect the output contacts of three-phase voltage and current of the tester with the corresponding input contacts of voltage and current of the protection relay by test wire; 2. The trip contact of the protection device is connected with Binary Input contact A of the tester, shown as the Fig. 4.9-4.
Fig. 4.9-4 Connection of test
4.9.3.2 Setting of parameter 1. Set the central point impendence, shown as the Fig. 4.9-5. Select central point impedance by clicking the mouse;
Fig. 4.9-5 Parameter setting of central point
2. Set the scan parameter, shown as the Fig. 4.9-6;
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Fig. 4.9-6 Setting of scan parameter
3. Set fault parameter, shown as the Fig. 4.9-7;
Fig. 4.9-7 Setting of fault parameter
4. Setting of fixed value, shown as the Fig. 4.9-8.
Fig. 4.9-8 Setting of fixed value
4.9.3.3 Run the test Pressing 4.9-9.

Run(F1)
to run, and then save the report after the test, shown as the Fig.
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Fig. 4.9-9 Test Report
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Advanced distanced II
4.10 Advanced distance II

This test module contains the refining current test of action boundary curve of impendence relay under different short-circuit current or voltage, namely the Z=f (I) and Z=f (V), shown as the Fig. 4.10-1:
Fig. 4.10-1 Advanced Distance II

Max fault time: the outputting state of the fault voltage, fault current during fault time; In order to search out correctly about the action boundary of the section, please make sure that the Max. fault time is longer than the fixed action time of the prevailing section, but smaller than the fixed action time of the next section Pre-fault time: the normal output quantities of tester before entering the fault state (V=Vnom, three-phase symmetric voltage, and no current). Generally, it should guarantee the reliable reversion of protection relay Min action time: if the action time of relay is less than the min action time during the test, the relay shall not recognize the action of relay. It should scan the impedance characteristic of distance protection of several impedance sections by the cooperation of the min time value and fault time, but the pre-fault time should not be set as zero at the moment. Example: Regarding the three-section distance protection,
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the action time of
Advanced distanced II distance section II and distance section III are set as 0.5 and 1 second respectively. In case of testing the impedance action characteristic, to prevent the influence of action of distance section III and distance section I over the boundary test, we select the fault time as 0.7s, which enable distance section II to act reliably while distance section III do not act. Take min action time as 0.3s, and remove the influence of distance section I in order to make sure the test result is the impedance action boundary of distance section II. Max scan impedance: while search the boundary impedance of corresponding current points, the starting searching point of scan line should be determined by max scan impedance and impedance angle, and should be out of the action area. Test precision: during searching the boundary impedance, Impedance angle: the impedance angle of max scan impedance, generally it is taken as the sensitive angle of impedance relay or protection relay. Setting of fixed value: The setting of fixed value of Z1, Z2, Ph1 and Ph2 is used to roughly decide the action area of the tested protection relay, providing the reference for the setting of central point impedance, scan semi-diameter, etc.
4.10.2 Testing device

Once the test starts, the test device enters the pre-fault state first (if this time value is set), and output the normal state voltage and current value. When the pre-fault states ends, choose short-circuit current as the nominal current and move the short-circuit impedance to the end of scan line, to calculate the short-circuit voltage and simulate the short-circuit fault. If it protects at the impedance of this point, the test device shall move the short-circuit impedance to the end of scan line after the return state (normal state value) and pre-fault state, and then starts the next short-circuit simulation course. If it does not protect at this point, then it show there is a boundary impedance in the area of this distance, and then reduce the short-circuit impedance gradually, until the boundary point impedance value is found. When each impedance value is found, the fault phase current shall increase or decrease according to the specified step and then start the search of impedance value of next action. If it does not protect at the impedance value of first point or protects at the impedance of second point, then it shows there is not impedance boundary value at this short-circuit current, and the search of impedance at this current shall stop.
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4.10.3 Sample 1
Test task: to scan the characteristic curve and min refining current while the relay is short-circuited fewer than 75 impedance angles. Protection device: ISA 311 PC line protection device Fixed value of protection: Two section of impedance fixed value: 3.00 Two section of time limit: 0.50s Fixed value of line positive sequence impedance angle: 75 Protection Enable/Disable: Two section of Enable/Disable of distance protection Grounding distance Reclose input/exit: Power frequency variable spacing input/exit: Enable Disable Disable Disable
4.10.3.1 Test Connection Test task: to scan the characteristic curve and min refining current while the relay is short-circuited under 75 impedance angle. Protection device: GE Multilin-L90 line differential protection device Fixed value of protection: one section of impedance fixed value of grounding distance: 1.00 One section of time limit of grounding distance: 0.00s Fixed value of line positive sequence impedance angle: 75 Protection setting: Enable one section of grounding distance
4.10.3.2 Test Connection 1Connect the output terminals of three-phase voltage and current of the test device with the corresponding input terminals of voltage and current of the protection device by test wire; 2The trip contact of the protection device is connected with Binary Input contact of the relay test set, shown as the Fig. 4.10-2.
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Fig. 4.10-2 Connection
4.10.3.2 Setup of parameter 1. Select tested items and fault type and set the start value, final value and steps of current, etc., shown as the Fig. 4.10-3.
Fig. 4.10-3 Setup of basis parameter
2. Set test precision and fault time, etc., shown as the Fig. 4.10-4.
Fig. 4.10-4 Setup of scan parameter and time
3. Set the setting vale, shown as the Fig. 4.10-5.
Fig. 4.10-5
Set the setting vale
4.10.3.3
Run the test to run the test and it reminds to save the report after the test, shown as the
Press Run(F1) Fig. 4.10-6.
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Fig. 4.10-6
Test report
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Distance Plus
4.11 Distance Plus

Used for the calibration of fixed value of distance protection, which can test several points or single point at one time, shown as the Fig. 4.11-1
Fig. 4.11-1 Distance plus

Pre-fault time: before each sub-test is started, the tester output a section of pre-fault time (no-load state), to make sure the reliable reversion of protection contact and make sure that reclose brake is ready. So the pre-fault time should be longer than the time of reversion time of protection (including the charge time of the reclose brake), generally is should be around 20-25s. Fault time: the time from the moment when entering the fault state to the moment when test is over, covering the time for reclose and permanent trip. Reclose delay: the reclosed time of the circuit breaker simulator; the tester will wait for one section of the Binary I/O recloses delay after receiving reclose action signal, and then switch voltage volume and current volume to the post-reclose state. It can be set 0 S if the circuit breaker is being connected. Break delay: the trip action time of circuit breaker simulator; the tester will based on the connection of the binary output, whenever on receipt of the trip signal of the protection relay, will be allowed to enter the after-trip state of voltage/current. The start angle of Shortcircuit: the angle between the transient short-circuit voltage and short-circuit current before entering the fault Multiple of short-circuit impedance:
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Distance Plus If the fixed multiple is 0.95, the protection should have reliable action; if 1.05, it should have no action, if 0.7, then it measures the action time of protection relay. The protection relay shall be reliable without action when setting the backward fault Setting of binary output: it is set according to the need of protection test. When testing the high frequency protection, it should connect the binary output to the high frequency signal contacts, and then to simulate the receiving time of the high frequency signal by using the closing time of binary output, and then high frequency protection starts and trips when the closing time of binary output is over. Definition of binary output: the binary output is set differently when test different times. In the circuit protection, the protection device has comprehensive reclosing (triggering per phase) and three-phase reclosing (triple mode). The binary output setting should be corresponding to the mode of reclosing. If it is triple mode, the binary output 1, 2 and 3 should be set as three tipping, and the output contact of protection can be connected to any one of 1, 2 and 3, and the reclosing contact connects to contact 4. If it is comprehensive type, the binary output 1, 2 and 3 should be connected to the output contact of triggering A, B and C, and the reclosing contact connects to contact 4.
4.11.2 Impedance calibration

Able to test at one time for interphase type and grounding type of distance protections: section I, section II, section III of all kinds of fault types under different fault current 1. Fill the interphase or grounding impedance fixed value based on the protection fixed value sheet. 2. Tick off the target fault types. 3. Set the multiple of short-circuit impedance. Short-circuit impedance = multiple of short-circuit impedance fixed value of short-circuit impedance 4. Select the counting mode and setting all sections of short-circuit current. 5. Set fault time and the test-start mode etc.
4.11.3 Example
Test task: finish the test of grounding distance, fixed value calibration of same distance and action time one time. Protection device: ISA311 microcomputer line protection device Fixed value of protection: Same distance: section I 1 ohm, section II 2 ohm, section III 3 ohm, section IV 4
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Distance Plus ohm 1.5S Distance of grounding: section I 1 ohm, section II 2 ohm, section III 3 ohm, section IV 4 ohm 1.5S Zero-sequence compensation factor: KL = 0.67 Relay protection function: Two section of Enable/Disable of distance protection Zero sequence protection Reclose Power frequency variable spacing 4.11.3.1 Test connection 1. Connect the output contacts of three-phase voltage and current of the test device with the corresponding input contacts of voltage and current of the protection device by test wire; 2. The trip contact of the protection device is connected with Binary Input contact H1-C and P2-6 of the tester, shown as the Fig. 4.11-2. Enable Disable Disable Disable
Fig. 4.11-2 Test connections
4.11.3.2 Parameter setting 1. Fill the fixed value of interphase and grounding impedance according to the fixed value of protection, shown as the Fig. 4.11-3.
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Distance Plus
Fig. 4.11-3 Setting of fixed value of impedance
2. Select the fault type, shown as the Fig. 4.11-4.
Fig. 4.11-4 setting of fault type
3. Set the multiple of short-circuit impedance, shown as the Fig. 4.11-5.
Fig. 4.11-5 Multiple of short-circuit resistance setting
4. Set the basic parameter, such as pre-fault time, fault time, test startup mode etc., shown as Fig. 4.11-6
Fig. 4.11-6 Basic parameter
5. Click
then select the counting model, and then set the zero-sequence
compensation factor and the amount of each short-circuit current, shown as Fig. 4.11-7.
Fig. 4.11-7 Testing and fixed value of current setting

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Distance Plus 6. Set the binary output and binary input, shown as Fig. 4.11-8
Fig. 4.11-8 Setting binary output and binary input
7. Set the PT/CT position, shown as Fig. 4.11-9
Fig. 4.11-9 PT/CT position setting
4.11.3.3 Start testing Click

Run(F1)
icon to start testing, and then save the report after finishing testing, shown
as Fig. 4.11-10.
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Distance Plus
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Zero Sequence
4.12 Zero Sequence Protection

It is used to calibrate the fixed value of the line zero-sequence overcurrent protection, and it can test single test point or several testing points at one time, shown as Fig. 4.12-1.
Fig. 4.12-1 Zero Sequence Protection

Fault time: From the beginning of fault state to the end of the test, including the reclose time and trip time. Pre-fault time: Before each subtest item starts, the tester always outputs a certain period of time called *** (i.e. empty load state) which ensure the protective contacts is reliably drop off and that the reclose is ready. Thus, this time setting is bigger than the drop-off time of protective relay (include the charge time of reclose), usually its value is around 20s...25s. Break Delay: Its the trip time of the simulator circuit breaker. According to the connection of binary input, once the equipment receiving the switch-off signal sent by the protection device, the equipment will enter the voltage and current state after the delaying. Reclose delay: Its the reclose time of the simulator circuit breaker. When receiving the reclose action signal, the tester will wait for a period of binary I/O reclose delay, and then shift the quantities of voltage/current to the reclose state; it can be set
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Zero Sequence to Os without the connection to the circuit breaker. The output mode of current 3I0: as to the single phase grounding fault, in theory, the zero-sequence current should correspond to the fault current. For example: phase A grounding, 3I0=Ia; phase B grounding, 3I0=IBb; phase C grounding, 3I0=Ic. However, because the output range of tester is limitedit is not suitable for the situation when the value of zero-sequence current 3IO is too big. So in order to simulate 3IO heavy current, it should use the parallel connection mode of two phases or three phases. Therefore, the procedure provides five output modes of 3IO current, they are the single phase output ( fault phase), parallel connection of phase A and B current output, parallel connection of phase B and C current output, parallel connection of phase C and A current output, and parallel connection of phase A, B and C current output. The fault current output and the theoretical situation is entirely consistent in the first mode, and the others only represent the synthetic modes of 3IO current, that is to say it only ensure the exactitude of 3IO current output (include direction and value), but ignore the correspondence with fault current. Take phase A grounding for example, Select 3I0 single, Ia=3I0Ib=0Ic=0; Select 3I0 A||BIa=3I0/2Ib=3I0/2Ic=0; Select 3I0 B||C Ia=0Ib=3I0/2Ic=3I0/2; Select 3IO C||A, Ia=3I0/2Ib=0Ic=3I0/2; Select 3I0 A||B||C, Ia=3I0/3Ib=3I0/3Ic=3I0/3. The value and the direction simulation of Ua, Ub, Uc and 3UO will ensure to be in compliance with the situations inferred by the theory in spite of the output mode of 3IO. Note: the 3IO current output mode only represent the supply mode, it doesnt represent the connection mode between current output terminal and fault phase current terminal. The connection between tester and protection device still obey the one-to-one correspondence rule. As for the equipment with 6 channel current output, terminal IA is connected with phase A current, terminal IB is connected with phase B current, and terminal IC is connected with phase C current when the current is output in three phase. Short-circuit initial angle: the angle of instance short-voltage and short-circuit before entering fault state. Multiple of zero-sequence current
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Zero Sequence Fixed multiple 0.950, the protection will be reliable without action; Fixed multiple 1.050, the protection will be reliable with action; The protection device without direction should be reliable without action when setting the backward direction fault. Binary output setting: set the binary output according to the requirements of protection test. Connect the binary output with high-frequency signal contact when testing the high-frequency protection device. And use the close time of binary output to simulate the reception time of high-frequency signal. The high-frequency protection device will start and trip when closing time of binary output is over. Definition of binary output: There are different testing items in protection relay. Likewise, the corresponding binary I/O will have different settings. The modes of reclose restraint of the protection relay are namely comprehensive reclose (separate phase trip), triplet reclose (triplet mode); the setting of binary I/O shall be in accordance with the reclose modes. For instance, the protection is about triplet mode, binary input terminal 1, 2, 3 will be set as triplet, the output contacts of protective trip are connected with any one of the 1, 2, 3. Reclose contact connect to contact ; Take example with comprehensive mode protection, binary output terminal 1, 2, 3 are supposed to be connected with trip A, trip B, trip C of the output contacts of protective trip. Reclose contact connect to contact 4.
4.12.2 The zero-sequence overloading Calibration

It can auto-protect all kinds of fault type at one time under different fault zero-sequence current IIV of grounding type. 1 Fill in each fixed value of current according to the protection fixed value sheet. 2 Check fault type, you can check as more as you want. 3 Set the multiple of zero-sequence current. Fault current=Fixed value of zero-sequence over current protection X Zero-sequence current multiple 4 Set the fault time and the testing start mode, etc. 5 Set binary output and binary input.
4.12.3 Example
Test task: finish the calibration of zero-sequence protection fixed value and the test of action time in one time. Protection device: ISA311 micro line protection device. Fixed value of protection device: Zone1:10A Zone2: 8.0A, 0.5S Zone3: 4.0A, 1SZone4: 2.0A, 1.5S. Protection device cast back: cast zero-sequence I, II, III, back zero-sequence direction.
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Zero Sequence 4.12.3.1 Wire-connection 1Use the testing wire to connect the voltage output terminal of the tester with the corresponding voltage input terminal of the protection device. And independently connect the current IA and IN of the tester with zero-sequence current input terminal of the protection device. 2 Connect the trip exit contact of the protection device with the input contact of the tester.
Fig. 4.12-2 Wire-connection figure
4.12.3.2 Set parameter 1. Set the fault time and mode etc., shown as Fig. 4.12-3.
Fig. 4.12-3 Time and basic parameter setting
2. Input each fixed value of the zero-sequence over current according to the protection fixed value sheet.
Fig. 4.12-4 Zero-sequence over current protection fixed value setting
3. Input the impedance fixed value of zero-sequence over current protection, shown as Fig. 4.12-5. Note: the tester have the self-protection function, so the procedure will auto-cut the testing current of the fault phase to make the short-circuit voltage of the fault phase stay on the level of less than or equal to the rating voltage when the short-circuit voltage of
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Zero Sequence the fault phase is more than or equal to the rating voltage. As to testing the bigger zero-sequence current, the value of the zero-sequence resistance should be reduced to avoid the non-action of the testing point, and make sure the short-circuit voltage of the fault phase is less than the rating voltage.
Fig. 4.12-5 Impedance fixed value of zero-sequence over current protection setting
4. Select the fault type, shown as Fig. 4.12-6.
Fig. 4.12-6 Fault type setting
5. Select the multiple of zero-sequence current, shown as Fig. 4.12-7.
Fig. 4.12-7 Multiple of zero-sequence current setting
6. Set binary output and binary input, shown as Fig. 4.12-8.
Fig. 4.12-8 Binary output and binary input setting
4.12.3.3 Start testing Click

Run(F1)
to start testing, and then save the report after testing.
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Differential
4.13 Differential Relays Testing

It is used to auto-test the digital transformer, generator and the characteristic of ratio restraint and harmonic restraint of generator/electromotor differential protection, and can draw the restraint characteristic curve, shown as Fig. 4.13-1.
Fig. 4.13-1 Differential Protection Note: The module is suitable for testing split/separate phase differential protection.
Ratio restraint testing IA is used as the input current of transformer HV side or the input terminal current of generator and electromotor. IB is used as the input current of transformer HV side or the neutral terminal input current of generator and electromotor. IC is used as offset current ( it need to add offset current to counteract the current caused by non-testing phase of inside of protection relay when the protection device is using inner turn-over angle).
4.13.1 Parameter Description

1. CT polarity definition: select the inside fault to be straight polarity (transformer differential) and the outside fault to be straight polarity (generator differential). The mode of wire-connection depends on the actual field wire-connection of CT. 2. Output holding time: the fault holding time after the action of protection device; the simulator circuit breaker exit time. 3. Output interval time: it is more than revert time of the protection device to make sure it
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Differential reliably return. 4. Changing time: simulate the longest time of fault, and it should be more than the action time of protection device to make sure the protection device reliably act. 5. Calculation of ratio restraint coefficient K: K=Id/Ir. 6. Calculation of restraint coefficient Kxb of harmonic restraint: Kxbz=Ixb/Id, Ixb is harmonic current, Id is fundamental wave current. 7. Setting mode of balance coefficient: this module only supply the direct setting mode. 8. Restraint equation selection: select restraint equation according to different restraint mode and the coefficient K can be set at discretion. 9. Searching mode selection: it supplies two modes, one is unidirectional approach, and the other is bidirectional approach. In order to save testing time, suggest selecting the bidirectional approach. 10. Scan precision setting: the allowable minimum error during the scanning of action current when selecting the unidirectional approach.
4.13.2 Testing mode

1. Use normal differential to search ratio restraint characteristic Change the current amplitude of I side according to the II side to change the break current amplitude and action current. The procedure first output the start value of break current and action current, and then fix break current. As for each break current, the action current output from start value to end value changes with the step length. It will continue until the tester receives the action signal of differential relay or until the current reaching end value. And then search the next action current value of break current. 2. To search the ratio restraint characteristic by the use of microcomputer differential Regarding dynamic searching for the ratio restraint characteristic curve within the given range, please fill in the threshold value and quick-break current value of protection action current according to the protection fixed value sheet, and then set the start value and end value of the action current and break current. After testing, output the break current based on step while changing action current, and then search the action current corresponds to the action boundary point; and then the test is not over without the mentioned above till the end value of break current 3. Test ratio restraint fixed point by microcomputer differential When ratio restraint characteristic auto test on the break current of the fixed points, please first set the start value and end value of action current, then select the given current change in the box of break current, user can at most set seven break current at arbitrary value. The tester will search according to the given break current and the given action current during
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Differential testing. 4. Use microcomputer differential to search harmonic restraint characteristic It can automatically make dynamic search the harmonic characteristic curve of the given range. First select the harmonic orders, then set the angle difference between harmonic and the fundamental wave, and then set the harmonic characteristic curve according to the protection setting sheet, finally set the start value and end value of action current. After starting test, gradually overlap the harmonic content in the output of action current, and search action current of harmonic heft correspond to the protection action boundary point, then repeat the operation method above until the action current corresponds to the protection boundary points that relate to the end value of differential current
4.13.3 Offset current

When the protection device is using inner turn-over angle mode, in order to counteract the current generated by non-testing phase (caused by arithmetic) of inside of protection relay. As to the transformer of Y/D-11 wire-connection, the angle difference between HV and LV side current is 30, if the two sides are both star-wired, there will also be 30 angle difference between the two sides. Set the secondary current of HV side to be IHa, IHb, IHc; and the LV side to be ILa, ILb, and ILc. In order to rectify the angel difference of the two sides, the protection device uses the calculation to rectify the angle in the HV side (Y side). IHa= (IHa- IHb)/ 3 IHb= (IHb- IHc)/ IHc= (IHc- IHa)/
3 3
Normally, we take the split phase testing. Take phase A for example, assumption: phase B and C current of HV side H side is IHb=0IHc=0 then the equation above can be predigested as follows: IHa=IHa/ 3 IHc=0-IHa/ 3 From the equation above, we can see when calculating current of phase C IHc=0-IHa / 3 , it may cause the malfunction of phase C differential protection, and effect the testing result of phase A. So you should add the compensation current to the LV side (D side) to counteract the current of HV side (Y side) during testing. Here are several wire-connection methods of compensation current under different kinds of transformer wire-connection mode for you to reference.
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Differential Fig. 1: phase Y compensation (the corner is at HV side); connect IA, IB, and IC with protection device (split phase differential test) Wire-connection mode of transformer
Phase A differential IAY side
Phase B differential IAY side phase B IBY side phase b IAY side phase B IBD side phase b ICD side phase a IAY side phase B IBD side phase b ICD side phase c Fig. 1
Phase C differential IAY side phase C IBY side phase c IAY side phase C IBD side phase c ICD side phase b IAY side phase C IBD side phase c ICD side phase a
YY
phase A IBY side phase a IAY side phase A IBD side phase a ICD side phase c IAY side phase A IBD side phase a ICD side phase b
YD-11
YD-1
Fig. 2: phase D compensation (the corner is at LV side); connect IA, IB, and IC with protection device (split phase differential test) Wire-connection mode of transformer Phase A differential IAY side YY phase A IBY side phase a IAY side YD-11 phase A IBD side phase a
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Phase B differential IAY side phase B IBY side phase b IAY side phase B IBD side phase b
Phase C differential IAY side phase C IBY side phase c IAY side phase C IBD side phase c
Differential ICD side Phase b IAY side phase A YD-1 IBD side phase a ICD side phase c
Fig. 2
ICD side phase c IAY side phase B IBD side phase b ICD side phase a
ICD side phase a IAY side phase C IBD side phase c ICD side phase b
4.13.4 Example 1
Test task: scan transformer ratio restraint characteristic curve. Protection device mode: Nari ISA-387F digital transformer differential protection device Fixed value of protection device: wire-connection mode of transformer Y/Y/D-11 CT ratio adjustment factor of primary side, secondary side, tertiary side: 10.51 (Primary side is HV side, secondary side is LV side, tertiary side is MV side. Fixed value of differential current quick-break protection Fixed value of Compound rate differential threshold Fixed value of rate differential Protection cast back: CT Locking differential for the ratio of cast back: Compound rate differential protection cast back: Disable Enable 0.5 1.5A 5A
Differential current quick-break protection cast back Enable Note: this is the three windings transformer, so it can independently do the HV side to LV side test, HV side to MV side test, and MV side to LV side test. This takes the HV side to LV side for example. Because high voltage side or low voltage side is Y/D-11, CT primary side Y side; There are 30 angle difference between HV side and LV side CT secondary current; It needs adding offset current when testing Y/ side; As a result, user can only do test under split/separate side and split/separate phase. 4.13.4.1 Wire-connection
Take Phase A differential for example, IAHV side IHa of protection device, IBLV side ILa of
protection device, ICLV side ILc of protection device, point 1 of the equipmentexit point of protection device, the wire-connection mode is shown as Fig. 4.13-2.
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Differential
4.13.4.2 Parameter settings Normally the equilibrium coefficient is calculated by the rated current. It requires calculating the break current value and the slop in the inflexion when defining the characteristic curve or the actual curve will be very different from the theory curve of the protection device, so the action characteristic of the protection device cant be verified. 1. Select the protection mode/CT polarity and the testing time, shown as Fig. 4.13-3.
Fig. 4.13-3 Test setting

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Differential Select the definition of CT polarity to be straight polarity of the inside fault when it is the transformer protection; select straight polarity of outside fault when it is the generator protection. Select winding to be two. 2. Differential threshold current, quick-break current, break current, slope and error in the inflexion with the reference of protection fixed value sheet, shown as Fig. 4.13-4.
Fig. 4.13-4 Characteristic definition
The procedure will auto-scan the characteristic curve figure after setting the differential threshold current, quick-break current, break current in the corner, slope and error, shown as Fig. 4.13-5.
Fig. 4.13-5 Characteristic curve figure
3. Select the wire-connection mode of the transformer HV side and LV side, and then fill in the equilibrium coefficient according to the protection fixed value sheet.
Fig. 4.13-6 HV and LV side equilibrium coefficient setting
4. Select the restraint equation, shown as Fig. 4.13-7.
Fig. 4.13-7 Calculate mode choosing
Ratio restraint equation can be supplied by the instruction book, and the coefficient K can
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Differential be free set. 5. Set the start value, end value of the action current, then select the searching mode, and then set the start value, end value, step length of the break current, shown as Fig. 4.13-8.
Fig. 4.13-8 Action current and break current setting
The end value of the action current should be set bigger than the value of differential quick-restraint to ensure the search area can cover the boundary of the total characteristic curve. Select the break current to be changing with the setting current when needing to test at the fixed value. Select the boundary test break current to be changing with the setting current when it is heavy current in some protection device. 6. Set the binary input and binary output, shown as Fig. 4.13-9.
Fig. 4.13-9 Binary input and binary output setting
7. Save the test parameter. 4.13.4.3 Start testing Click

Run(F1)
icon to start testing, the tester will auto-test according to the test items, and
auto-search the action boundary one by one. The action boundary is marked with in the searching view of ratio restraint boundary, and will monitor the value of each phase current output during the testing, shown as Fig. 4.13-10.
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Differential
Fig. 4.13-10 Test output monitoring
4.13.4.4 Save the report

Shown as 4.13-11.
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Differential
Fig. 4.13-11 Test Report
4.13.5 Example 2
Test task: scan double harmonic restraint characteristic curve Protection device mode: Nari ISA-387F digital transformer differential protection device Fixed value of protection device Wire-connection of transformer Y/Y/D-11 CT ratio adjustment factor of primary side, secondary side, tertiary side: 10.51 (Primary side is HV side, secondary side is LV side, tertiary side is MV side. Fixed value of differential current quick-break protection Fixed value of compound rate differential threshold Fixed value of compound harmonic restraint rate: Protection cast back CT Locking differential for the ratio of cast back: Disable Compound rate differential protection cast back: Enable Differential current quick-break protection cast backDisable Note: this is the three windings transformer, so it can independently do the HV side to LV side test, HV side to MV side test, and MV side to LV side test. This takes the HV side to LV
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5.0A
1.5A
0.15
Differential side for example. 4.13.5.1 Wire-connection (take Phase A differential for example) IAHV side IHa of protection device, tester InHV side IHa of protection device, point 1 of testerexit point of protection device.
Fig. 4.13-12 Wire-connection
4.13.5.2 Set parameter 1. Select the protection type, restraint mode and test time etc.
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Differential
Fig. 4.13-13 Test parameter setting
Select harmonic restraint to be HV side restraint. 2. Refer to the differential threshold current, quick-break current, fixed point (Ix) percent (harmonic restraint coefficient) and error of the fixed value sheet of protection device, shown as Fig. 4.13-14.
The procedure will auto-scan the characteristic curve after setting the coefficient of differential threshold current, quick-break current, harmonic restraint, and error.
3. Select the wire-connection of transformer HV and LV, and fill in the equilibrium coefficient according to the fixed value sheet of protection device.
Fig. 4.13-16 equilibrium coefficient of HV and LV side setting
4. Select restraint equation, shown as Fig. 4.13-17.
Fig. 4.13-17 Calculate modes setting
The restraint curve equation can be supplied by the instruction book, and the coefficient K can be free set.
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Differential 5. Select the harmonic needed to be superimposed time, and set the start value, end value, and step length of differential current, and then select the searching mode, shown as Fig. 4.13-18.
Fig. 4.13-18 Differential current setting
6. Set the binary input and binary output, shown as Fig. 4.13-19.
7. Save the testing parameter. 4.13.5.3 Start testing Click

Run(F1)
Icon to start testing, the tester will auto-search the harmonic action
boundary point one by one according to the parameter. The action boundary is marked with in the searching view of ratio restraint boundary, and will monitor the value of each phase current output during the testing, shown as Fig. 4.13-20.
Fig. 4.13-20 Output monitoring during testing
Save the report

Shown as Fig. 4.13-21
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Differential
Fig. 4.13-21 Test report and figure
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Advanced Differential
4.14 Advanced Differential Protection

The test module is used to auto-test the ratio restraint and harmonic restraint characteristic of differential protection of microcomputer transformer, generator and electromotor, and scans the restraint characteristic curve.
Fig. 4.14-1 Home interface of 3-phase differential
Note: 1. This module is suitable for doing the 3-phase differential and split phase protection test. 2. Should select fault type to be 3-phase fault when doing 3-phase differential test. 3. K1066,K1066+,K1063,K1063i,K1066i and K1063+ support this function.

1. CT polarity definition: select the inside fault to be straight polarity (transformer differential) and the outside fault to be straight polarity (generator differential). The mode of wire-connection is depending on the actual field wire-connection of CT. 2. Output holding time: the fault holding time after the action of protection device; the simulator circuit breaker exit time. 3. Output interval time: it is more than revert time of the protection device to make sure it reliably return. 4. Changing time: simulate the longest time of fault, and it should be more than the action time of protection device to make sure the protection device reliably act. 5. Calculation of ratio restraint coefficient K: K=Id/Ir. 6. Calculation of restraint coefficient Kxb of harmonic restraint: Kxbz=Ixb/Id, Ixb is harmonic
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Advanced Differential current, Id is fundamental wave current. 7. Setting mode of equilibrium coefficient: there are three modes: direct setting, calculate by the rating current, and calculate by the rating current and voltage and TA ratio. 8. Corner mode: Select HV side when it is ISA387F and select LV side when it is RCS978 according to the different corner calculation of protection device. 9. TA secondary current phase is adjusted by the software: Split phase differential testing: select this method when there is angle difference of TA secondary current between both sides of transformer, and is calibrated by the protection device calculation. Then the tester will output compensation current according to different wire-connection mode. 3-phase differential testing: select this method when there is angle difference of TA secondary current between both sides of transformer, and is calibrated by the protection device calculation. The phase difference of the HV side and LV side current (IA and Ia) is 210 when the wire-connection mode is Y/D-11; the phase difference of the HV side and LV side current (IA and Ia) is 150 when the wire-connection mode is Y/D-1. Note: the phase difference of HV side and LV side current is 180 when the wire-connection mode of transformer is Y/Y. 10. Restraint equation selection: select restraint equation according to different restraint mode and the coefficient K can be free set. 11. Searching mode selection: it supplies two modes, one is unidirectional approach, and the other is bidirectional approach. In order to save testing time, youd better select the bidirectional approach. 12. Scan precision setting: minimum error is allowed during the scanning of action current when select the unidirectional approach.
4.14.2 Example
Test task: scan compound rate characteristic curve Protection device: AREVA P632 digital transformer differential protection device. With protection (only with DIFF, but without other protections) Open AREVA P632 control centre on PC and connect protection with RS232. A) Steps: 1.Setting Parameters Config. Parameters DIFF chooseWith 2. Setting Parameters Function.parameters General funtions DIFF General enable user chooseYes. 3. Setting Parameters Function.parameters Parameters subset1 DIFF chooseYes.
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Enable
Advanced Differential B) Choose the fix parameter of AREVA P632 Steps: Setting Parameters Function.parameters GlobalPSS Para.subs.sel.user ChooseParameters subset1 C) Logical function with/without (I) Config trip signal LED Steps: Setting Parameters Config. Parameters LED Fct. assig H5H16(Choose anyone signal LED of H5H16) DIFF trip signal (II). Steps: Setting Parameters Config. Parameters OUTP Fct. assignm.K901 DIFF trip signal D) The fix value of protection device Setting Parameters Function .parameters Global Main Inom C.T.prim.,end.a 600A Inom C.T.prim.,end.b 1500A Inom device.,end.a 1.0A Inom device.,end.b 1.0A Setting Parameters Function .parameters General funtions DIFF Reference power sref50.0 MVA Setting Parameters Function .parameters Parameters subset1 Main Vnom prim.,end. a 35.0 KV Vnom prim.,end. b 10.5 KV Setting Parameters Function .parameters Parameters subset1 DIFF Vec.gr.ends a-b PS111 Idiff Idiff Idiff m1 m2 IRm1 IRm2 2.5 Iref 8.6 Iref 9.6 Iref 0.3 0.7 0.5 Idiff 4.0 Iref choose Config trip contact
Op.mode.rush rst.Not phase-selective Rush I (2 f0 ) / I (f0 )20% 0-seq. filt .a en. 0-seq. filt .b en. No No
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Advanced Differential Overflux. bl. en. No
Note: this is the three windings transformer, so it can independently do the HV side to LV side test, HV side to MV side test, and MV side to LV side test. This takes the HV side to LV side for example. Because high voltage side or low voltage side is Y/D-11, CT primary side Y side; There are 30 angle difference between HV side and LV side CT secondary current; We do not put offset current into consideration because K1063+/K1063/K1063i/K1066/K1066I can provide six channel current in doing 3-phase differential test.
4.14.2.1 Wire-connection (take 3-phase differential for example)
Connect IA, IB, and IC with the HV side IHa, IHb, IHc of the protection device independently. Connect IA, IB, and IC with the LV side ILa, ILb, ILc of the protection device independently. Connect point 1 of the equipment with the exit point of the protection device, the wire-connection mode is shown as Fig. 4.14-2.
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Fig. 4.14-2 Wire-connection
4.14.2.2 Set parameter 1. Select protection type, restraint mode, fault type and testing time etc, shown as Fig. 4.14-3.
Fig. 4.14-3 Basic setting
Note: Select the fault type to be single phase fault when testing split phase differential, and select three faults when testing 3-phase differential.
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Advanced Differential 2. Refer to the differential threshold current, quick-break current, break current in the corner, slope and error in the protection fixed value sheet, shown as Fig. 4.14-4.
The procedure will auto-scan the characteristic curve figure after setting the differential threshold current, quick-break current, break current in the corner, slope and error, shown as Fig. 4.14-5.
3. Select the restraint equation, shown as Fig. 4.14-6.
Fig. 4.14-6 Calculate modes setting
The restraint equation can be supplied by the instruction book, and the coefficient K can be free set. 4. Set the start value, end value of action current, and select the searching mode, and then set the start value, end value and step length of break current, shown as Fig. 4.14-7.
Fig. 4.14-7 Action current and break current setting
The end value of the action current should be set bigger than the value of differential quick-break to ensure the search area can cover the boundary of the total characteristic
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Advanced Differential curve. Select the break current to be changing with the setting current when needing to test at the fixed value. Select the boundary test break current in the mode of to be changing with the setting current when it is heavy current in some protection device. 5. Define the CT polarity, and select setting mode of balance coefficient, corner mode and equilibrium coefficient, shown as Fig. 4.14-8.
Fig. 4.14-8 equilibrium coefficient setting
It can be set directly because the equilibrium coefficient had already given by the protection device. 6. Set the binary input and binary output, shown as 4.14-9.
7. Save the parameter. 4.14.2.3 Start testing Click

Run(F1)
Icon to start testing, the tester will auto-test according to the test items, and
auto-search the action boundary one by one. The action boundary is marked with in the searching view of ratio restraint boundary, and will monitor the value of each phase current output during the testing, shown as Fig. 4.14-10.
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Fig. 4.14-10 Current output monitoring
shown as 4.14-11.

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Harmonic
4.15 Harmonic Testing

It can realize period component output of multi-time harmonic superposition, both the current and the voltage can output the fundamental wave and harmonic (220 orders). Each phase can superimpose 220 order on the fundamental wave. It also can test the ground protection of generator stator winding and the harmonic restraint differential relay, shown as Fig. 4.15-1.
Fig. 4.15-1 The interface of Harmonic test

1. Harmonic expression mode: There are two expression modes, one is amplitude expression, and the other is fundamental wave percent expression. The fundamental wave of each channel should be amplitude expression all the time. 2. Testing mode: It can test by manual or by automation.
4.15.2 Example
Test task: Test the harmonic restraint characteristic at the fixed point (phase A of HV side harmonic restraint) Protection device: Nari ISA-387F digital transformer differential protection device. Fixed value of protection Fixed value of harmonic restraint rate Fixed value of rate differential threshold
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0.2 1.5A
Harmonic Fixed value of differential current quick-break protection Protection cast back: Differential current quick-break protection cast back Enable Compound rate differential protection cast CT Locking differential for the ratio of cast back 4.15.2.1 Test connection Tester IAHV side IHA of protection device, tester InHV side IHA of protection device, shown as 4.15-2. Enable Disable 5A
4.15.2.2 Testing setting 1. Setting the amplitude value of fundamental wave of current IA and leave the other phase current & & voltage value as zero as shown in the Fig. 4.15-3.
Fig. 4.15-3 Harmonic setting
2. Select testing mode & harmonic order etc.As shown in the Fig. 4.15-4.
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Harmonic
Fig. 4.15-4 Testing parameter setting
4.15.2.3 Start test and save report
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Synchronizer
4.16 Synchronizer Testing

The module can test both the voltage action valuesfrequency the action valuesleading angle and leading time, Voltage-modulated pulse width, frequency-modulated pulse width of the synchronizing device, , can automatically adjust the test with synchronizing device.
Fig. 4.16-1 Synchronizer testing menu

1. Voltage action value: it is used to test the voltage action value of synchronizing device. With frequency invariable, it increase or decrease the relevant quantity in accordance with the given step. It will continue till synchronizing device acts, and then record the voltage amplitude value to be paralleled and side. Note: The frequency difference between system side and to-be-parallel side should be set in the allowable frequency scope 2. Frequency action value: it is used to test the action value of frequency of synchronizing device. With voltage amplitude invariable, it increase or decrease the relevant quantity in accordance with the given step and then record the to-be-parallel side frequency. Note: The voltage difference between system side and to-be-parallel side should be set in the allowable frequency scope 3. Leading angle and leading time: automatically adjust the to-be-parallel side frequency,
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Synchronizer and record the leading angle and leading time when frequency difference meeting the synchronism conditions. 4. Electrical-zero testTest action angle and action time of electrical zero-setting relays. 5. Voltage-modulated pulse-width: testing the Voltage-modulated pulse-width testing 6. Frequency-modulated pulse-width: testing the frequency-modulated pulse-width 7. Auto adjustment test: If frequency difference and voltage difference does not meets the synchronizer's requirements, the synchronism device will send the signal of the voltage/frequency adjustment to increase or deduce the voltage/frequency according to the setting V/t &f/t until synchronization satisfaction, then sending closing signal and record the Leading angle and leading time right now. 8. V/t: Voltage increasing or decreasing step with Synchronizer adjusting signal. 9. f/t: Frequency increasing or decreasing step with Synchronizer adjusting signal. 10. Max. Synchronous time In auto-adjusting testingtesting will stop at the end of this time if getting no Synchronizer signal. 11. Synchronous window: According to the fixed value of the synchronism device, set V, F, Fmin, Fmax and value. Note: these values will not affect the test and only be referred to in the test. After setting, the corresponding effect diagram can be real-time observed in the right diagram. 12. Inherent angle difference at both sides: This is the amount of various inherent angle differences, such as connection angle difference, transformer's Y/angle difference at both sides. The software will automatically compensate the secondary angle when testing. 13. Closed time of breaker: It is the Close delay of the breaker and the delay switch-on of the breaker after the synchronism device sends out the switch-on command.
4.16.2 Testing mode

1. Test method for Leading angle and leading time:
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Synchronizer Before testing, at first set the voltage at the side to be in parallel to equal the voltage at the system side and set the frequency not to meet the synchronism conditions of the device. After the test begins, as the frequency difference is bit, during the rotation process of angle, the synchronism device will not send a closing command. Manually or automatically increase and decrease the frequency of the voltage at the side to be in parallel; when the frequency at the side to be in parallel is the temporary operation value, and when the angle enters the scope of operation, the synchronism device will send a closing command for the first time. Test instrument will calculate and record the leading angle and leading item when frequency difference meeting the synchronism conditions. The relationship between the leading angle and leading time: =t/Tw360 Where: Tw=1/f1-f2 t is the leading time is the leading angle
f1 is the frequency of the voltage at the side to be in parallel f2 is the frequency of the voltage at the system side. When automatically testing, the software always checks whether there is the closing pulse to come for the synchronism device in each cycle. If test instrument does not receive the closing pulse in a cycle, the frequency difference will be automatically reduced (if the frequency at the side to be in parallel is greater than the frequency at the system side, the frequency at the system side will be reduced), by the same way, it will not be adjusted for each circle until the synchronism device has the closing operation. The software calculates and records at this time the leading angle and leading time. 2. Test method for voltage-modulated pulse-width: Before testing, at first set the voltage at the side to be in parallel and not to meet the synchronism conditions (provided it is lower or higher than the voltage at the side to be in parallel), and the frequency meets but does not equals the conditions, so that the angle difference at both sides can be cyclically undrawn and closed. And the voltage increasing (decreasing) signal of the synchronism device is input Binary-Input a and b of Test instrument. When testing, as the voltage does not meet the synchronism conditions, the device will not sent the closing signal, but will send a cyclical "voltage increasing or (decreasing)" signal then test instrument can measure the voltage-modulated pulse-width and voltage-modulated cycle under the voltage difference. The voltage-modulated pulse-width has a linear relationship with the voltage difference. 3. Test method for frequency-modulated pulse-width:
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Synchronizer Before testing, at first set the voltage at the side to be in parallel and the frequency not to meet the synchronism conditions (provided it is lower or higher than the frequency at the side to be in parallel). And the frequency increasing (decreasing) signal of the synchronism device is input Binary-Input c and h of Test instrument. When testing, as the frequency does not meet the synchronism conditions, the device will not sent the closing signal, but will send a cyclical "voltage increasing or (decreasing) " signal When the test instrument can measure the frequency-modulated pulse-width and frequency -modulated cycle under the frequency difference. The frequency-modulated pulse-width has a linear relationship with the frequency difference. 4. Auto adjustment test: Before the test, the set amplitude value and frequency at the side to be in parallel are far away from the difference value at the system side and do not meet the synchronism conditions, when testing, the synchronism device will send voltage increasing, voltage decreasing or frequency increasing and frequency decreasing signal to the test instrument. Test instrument will not adjust the frequency and voltage according to the received signal and automatically by the change rate to "satisfy the synchronism conditions" until voltage difference, frequency difference and angle difference meet the synchronism conditions and the synchronism device sends the closing command. Test instrument will record the closing voltage difference, frequency difference and angle difference. During the test, when the frequency difference or voltage difference meets the synchronism requirements, the qualified light of the voltage difference or the qualified light of the frequency difference in the synchronism device is on, when the angle difference also meets the requirements, the synchronism device will send the closing signal, as are the three operation conditions necessary of the synchronism: and the frequency at the side to be in parallel is basically the same as the frequency at the system side, the voltages are the same basically and phase difference is less than a fixed value.
4.16.3 Testing Example

Testing Task: Auto-adjusting testing Protection Device: Shenzhen smart dynamotor line's compound Microcomputer synchronism device (Models: SID-2AS Bill of Fixed value: Object type:
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differential frequency
Synchronizer Closed time: Allowed frequency differential: Allowed voltage differential: Control coefficient of average frequency: Control coefficient of average voltage: Allowed power angle: TV secondary rated voltage value at the side to be parallel: TV secondary rated voltage value at the system side: Over voltage protection value: Automatic frequency-modulated: Automatic voltage-modulated: Co-frequency frequency-modulated pulse-width: Parallel point number: Corner of system side: Single-side no-voltage closing: No-voltage empty closing: Low-voltage lockout: Control mode: Co-frequency threshold value: Signal source at the side to be in parallel: Signal source at the system side:
4.16.3.1 Testing connection
80ms 0.15Hz 5% 0.3 0.3 30 100V 100V 115% Enable Enable 50 0001 0 Disable Disable 80% On site Low Exterior Exterior
Testing Connection A Connect the voltage UA at the system side and voltage UB at the side to be parallel of the test device with the corresponding voltage input terminal at the system side and at the side to be parallel of the synchronism device by test wire. B. Connect the trip export contact of the synchronism device with Binary-Input contact of the test instrument. C. Connect Binary-Input contacts a, b, c and r of the test instrument with the contacts of voltage increasing, voltage decreasing, frequency increasing and frequency decreasing pulse signal as shown in Fig. 4.16-2.
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Synchronizer
+ 220V IA IB IC Ia Ib Ic IN UA UB UC UN JK1-12 JK1-14 JK4-18 JK4-20
JK5-3 JK5-1
Power input
KINGSINE Relay tester
SID-2AS Sy nchronizer JK1-9
Sy stem side
JK1-11 Dev iv e side
Neutral Breaker close
1 2 3
Binary input
4
5 6 7 8
JK4-13 JK4-15 JK4-10 JK4-12 JK4-17 JK4-19 JK4-14 JK4-16
V increse V decrese f increse f decrese
Fig. 4.16-2
Testing connection.
4.16.3.2 Setting parameter 1. Parameter setting 1 as shown in Fig. 4.16-3.
Fig. 4.16-3 Basic parameter of testing
2.
Parameter setting 2 as shown in Fig. 4.16-4.
Fig. 4.16-4 Time setting of testing
3. Set the parameters of the synchronous windows as shown in Fig. 4.16-5.
Fig. 4.16-5
Step setting
After settingthe program will automatically preview the window in the relative coordinate mode as shown in Fig. 4.16-6.
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Synchronizer
Fig. 4.16-6 Synchronous windows of testing
4.16.3.3 Run testing Note: resetting button before starting the synchronism device otherwise the low-voltage lockout signal is sent. When testing, operate Test instrument and enter the testing state and then press the reset button of the synchronism device. Click
Run(F1)
key for testing, and observe the synchronization pointer. as shown in Fig.
4.16-7.
Fig. 4.16-7 synchronization pointer
4.16.3.4 Save report.
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Synchronizer
Fig. 4.16-8 Testing report Remark in Synchronizer testing please press starting button of the Synchronizer. Before the testing, first Link 2 lines out from the start signal contact of the Synchronizer. After run testing, short-connect 2-line for starting Synchronizer. Besides, some Synchronizers can set Synchronizer time for max Synchronization time. After that time, device will lock the Synchronizer switch and send the alarm signal. So please re-press Synchronizer start button or short-connect the 2-line for continuous testing.
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Frequency Protection Testing
4.17 Frequency Protection Testing

The Testing Module of Frequency protection can test the action value, action time, df/dt action value, dv/dt action valueclosed value of low-voltage and the lockout value of low-current of various frequency relays and Low Frequency Decrease Load automatic device, as shown in Fig. 4.17-1.
Fig. 4.17-1 Frequency protection menu

1. Time-counting frequency According to the direction of frequency change, when frequency changes to the timing frequency value, the timer start to work, and the timer will not stop until the relay moves and feedbacks to Tester.it is available when testing operation time. 2. Interval time Protect the return time, to ensure the protection returns reliably before each step changes. 3. Hold timeSet the hold output time for each state, generally, hold time set should be more than operation time of the device. 4. Pre-timeIt is the time before frequency changes, and it is the initial frequency output time when voltage and current are output according to the setting.
4.17.2 Testing mode

1. Testing action frequency Set the range of frequency change and the relevant slip difference: generally, the starting value is the rated/nominal frequency of the device50Hz, and the final value is the frequency with which the protection can move reliably. The change step size is the value that meets the testing precision, generally it is 0.1Hz and slip df/dt is less than df/dt lockout of the protection.
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Frequency Protection Testing Set voltage and current values under which the device can work normally. Description of Test Flow In Testing setting, set time before change 2.000S; disconnected time 0.5S; Hold Time0.3S; automatic slip 1Hz/S; change step size 0.1Hz. Test instrument firstly outputs 50Hz frequency for 2.000S Change Time making the device work normally. After the time , before change, the output frequency of the test instrument changes from 50Hz at 1Hz/S to 49.9Hz and holding 0.3S, if the protection moves, the test instrument will stop testing; if the protection does not move, test instrument will stop to output and will output 50Hz again after 0.5S, holding 2S, and then it will slip to 49.8Hz at 1Hz/S, by this analogy, taking the same way, it changes to 49.7Hz, 49.6Hz until the action frequency of the protection will be measured. 2. Testing action time Set voltage and current value under the working conditions of the device. Input timing triggering frequency. Input the starting value of change and the final value (should be consistent to the triggering frequency) and df/dt less than df/dt lockout value the column of the frequency in change scope and the change rate. Description of Test Flow In Testing setting, set time before change 2.000S; disconnected time 0.5S; Hold Time0.3S; automatic slip 0.5Hz/S; change step size 1Hz; timing frequency 49Hz; starting frequency value 50Hz; Final frequency value 46Hz. Test instrument firstly outputs 50Hz frequency for 2.000Stime before change, making the device work normally. And then it will change from 50Hz to the final value at 0.500Hz/S, until the timer starts at 49.000Hz, and it will not continue to change the frequency until the device moves and the test instrument stops timing and measures the action time. 3. Testing df/dt slip lockout value Set voltage and current values under which the device can work normally. Set the scope of frequency change: generally, the starting value is the rated frequency of the device50Hz, and fixed action time and setting timing frequency are input according to the fixed value of the protection. Input the change scope of df/dt, starting value of change, the final value and the change step size of frequency slip. Description of Test Flow:
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Frequency Protection Testing In Testing setting, set time before change 2.000S; disconnected time 0.5S; the starting slip value 1Hz/S; the final slip value 5Hz/S; slip step size 1Hz/S; the starting frequency value 50Hz and the final frequency value 46Hz. Test instrument firstly outputs 50Hz frequency for 2.000Stime before change, making the device work normally. And then it will drop at 1.000Hz/S from 50.000Hz, when the protection moves. The test instrument does not output through the disconnected time for 0.5S. After the disconnected time, the test instrument outputs 50Hz frequency for 2.000S and drops at 2Hz/S from 50.000Hz, when the protection moves, by the same way, not to change frequency slip until the slip value with which the device does not move comes, as is df/dt lockout value. 4. Testing Low-voltage lockout value Set voltage and current value to make the protection work reliably. Set the change scope of frequency, the starting value is generally the rated frequency 50Hzof the device and setting action time, fixed timing frequency are input according to the fixed value of the protection, and df/dt should be allowed not to close the protection. Input the starting value, final value and the change step size of the change scope of voltage. Descriptions of testing flow: In Test setting, set time before change 2.000S, disconnected time0.5S; Starting voltage value50V; Final voltage value40V; voltage step size1V; Starting frequency value50Hz; Final frequency value46Hz; frequency slip0.5Hz/S. Test instrument at first outputs 50Hz and 57.740V voltage 2.000Stime before change, making the device work normally. And then the voltage becomes 50V, meanwhile, the frequency decreases from 50.000Hz by 0.500Hz/S slip, and the protection moves. Test instrument outputs disconnected 0.5S. After the disconnected time, Test instrument outputs 50Hz and 57.740V voltage, holding 2.000S, and then the voltage becomes 49V, meanwhile, it decreases from 50.000Hz by the change rate of 0.500Hz/S, and the protection moves; by the same way, the voltage becomes 48V, 47V, 46V......until the protect ion does not move, as is the low-voltage lockout value. 5. Testing low-current lockout value Set voltage and current value to make the protection work reliably. Set the change scope of frequency, the starting value is generally the rated frequency 50Hzof the device and fixed action time, fixed timing frequency are input according to the fixed value of the protection, and df/dt should be allowed not to close the protection. Input the starting value, final value and the change step size of the change scope of
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Frequency Protection Testing voltage. Descriptions of testing flow: In Test setting, set time before change 2.000S, disconnected time0.5S; frequency slip0.5Hz/S, Starting current value 5A, Final current value1A; Current step size0.1A. Test instrument at first outputs 50Hz 5A current, holding 2.000Stime before change, making the device work normally. And then the current becomes 4.000A, meanwhile, the frequency decreases from 50.000Hz by 0.500Hz/S slip and the protection moves. Test instrument outputs the disconnected 0.5S, after the disconnected time, test instrument outputs frequency 50Hz, current 5A, holding 2.000S, and then the current becomes 3.900A, meanwhile, it decreases from 50.000Hz by the change rate of 0.500Hz/Sand the protection moves; by the same way, the current becomes 3.800A, 3.700A, 3.600A.. Until the protection does not move, as is the low-voltage lockout value. 6. Testing dv/dt slip lockout value Set voltage and current values under which the device can work normally. Set the scope of frequency change: generally, the starting value is the rated frequency of the device50Hz, and fixed action time and setting timing frequency are input according to the fixed value of the protection. And slip dv/dt is less than dv/dt lockout of the protection. Input the starting value, final value and the change step size of the change scope of voltage. . Input the change scope of dv/dt, starting value of change, the final value and the change step size of frequency slip. Description of Test Flow: In Testing setting, set 2.000S; disconnected time 0.5S; dv/dt step 0.1v/s as 0.5Hz/S; the starting voltage value 50V and the final voltage value 40V. Test instrument at first outputs 50Hz, holding 2.000Stime before change, making the device work normally. And then the voltage decreases from 50V to 40V by 10.000V/s slip, meanwhile, the frequency decreases from 50.000Hz by 0.500Hz/S slip and the protection dont moves. Test instrument outputs the disconnected 0.5S (as the Binary setting 0.5000S). After the disconnected time, test instrument outputs frequency 50Hz/voltage 50V and hold 2.000S (time before change) to ensure the protection return. Then the voltage decreases from 50V to 40V by & 9.900V/S step as 0.100V/S slip, meanwhile, frequency decreases from 50.000Hz by the change rate of 0.500Hz/S & 9.900V/Sstep as 0.100V/Sand the protection don't moves; By the same way, the voltage step becomes 9.800V/S, 9.700V/S, 9.600V/S.. until the protection dv/dt lockout value testing.
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Testing Task: action Frequency testing Protection Device of NARI ISA-351F type decentralized Microcomputer Protection Test and Control Device. Fixed value of relay: f/ t lockout low-cycle fixed frequency value: f/ t lockout Low Frequency Decrease Load time limit: Low Frequency Decrease Load f/ t lockout fixed value: Fixed current of Low-Frequency Deloading input: f/ t lockout of Low-Frequency Deloading: f/ t lockout of Low-Frequency Deloading: f/ t lockout of Low-Frequency Deloading: no-current lockout of Low Frequency Deloading: Control circuit break-line alarm input: Instantaneous current quick-break protection Time limit current quick-break protection Time limit overcurrent protection Reverse time limit overcurrent protection Not starts correspondingly reclosing Protection startup reclosing Big current lockout reclosing Zero-sequence overcurrent protection Overload alarm 4.17.3.1 Testing Connection 1. Connect the output terminal of voltage and current of the test device with the corresponding input terminal of current or voltage of the protection device by test wire. 2 Connect the trip export contact of the protection device with Binary-Input contact of the test instrument, as shown in Fig. 4.17-2.
IA IB IC Ia Ib Ic KINGSINE Relay tester IN UA UB UC UN
+ 220V -
49.00Hz 2.00S; 2.00Hz 1.00A Enable Disable Disable Enable Disable Disable Disable Disable Disable Disable Disable Disable Disable Disable
A:2 A:4 A:6
A:3,5,7,8 ISA-351 Relay B:2 B:3 B:4 B:5

P:1 P:2
L:1 L:18
Power input
1 2 Binary input 3 4
L-16 Trip L-17

Trip(+) Breaker Reclose(+) simulator COM(-)
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Fig. 4.17-2 Testing Connection Diagram
4.17.3.2 Setting parameter 1. Select test item of 3-phase voltage & current output as shown in Fig. 4.17-3.
Fig. 4.17-3 Test item setting
Note3-phase voltage & current amplitude value should be set as bigger than the setting blocking value of undervoltage & undercurrent of relay to ensure the block is open. 2. Setting starting value of change, the final value and the change step size of frequency slip as shown in Fig. 4.17-4.
NoteAuto slip value should be set as smaller than the blocking value f/ t to ensure open block 3. Setting frequency step, testing time and etc. as shown in Fig. 4.17-5.
Fig. 4.17-4 Frequency variables setting
Fig. 4.17-5 Testing time setting
Notehold time > protection action time. 4. Save parameter. 4.17.3.3 Press Run testing to testing and save report As shown in Fig. 4.17-6.
Run(F1)
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Fig. 4.17-6 testing report
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State Sequence
4.18 State Sequence

User-defined for several states which is helpful to test the action time, the return time and reclose of protection relay, especially fit for the tests like several times of auto reclose To test the action time of protection relay by the overturn of binary input contact state, and the action time start counting the time with the reference of the initial point of each state Users can define eight controlled continuous experiment states freely at most. Users can individually setting amplitude value, phase and frequency for each state.
Fig. 4.18-1 State Sequence interface

1. Reference point for contacts overturns: there are two reference points (the first state &
the previous state). Take the first state as the reference point and the previous state as the reference point. The former uses the open-close mode of the contact, as is the same as the open-close mode of the contact that the first state enters the next state, 2. State time: the test duration of the prevailing state, i.e., after enter the prevailing state, The output of tester can automatically enter the next state after the given hold/lasting. 3. Testing triggering mode: including time triggering, contact + time triggering, contact` triggering, key-press triggering and GPS triggering five kinds. Time triggering can enter the next state after the duration of the prevailing state. Contact triggering: the tester will receive the action signal of protection relay, and binary inputs logic relation is satisfied, and then enters the next state.
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State Sequence Contact +time triggering, it is the relation called Logic Or between them. Either one of the conditions is done; the test will enter into the next state. Key-press triggering: is the control mode that user can select if entering the next state GPS triggering: trigger at per solid minute by GPS clock synchronizing device to realize the synchronization test among several testers.

Testing Task: Testing of Action time, Reclose time, and permanent trip time. Protection Device: ISA311 model Microcomputer line whole-set protection device Protection Fixed value: Grounding distance section II impedance fixed value: Grounding distance section II time limit: Zero-sequence Impedance compensation factor: Line positive sequence impedance angle value: Reclose time limit: Protection Cast/Exit: Zero Sequence overcurrent Grounding distance section I Grounding distance section II Grounding distance section III Starting reclosing of protection relay No-related Starting reclose Reclose test no-voltage: Reclose test synchronizer: Frequency variation quantity spacing protection This test has setting four states: Pre-fault state: normal voltage 0V, normal current: 0.00A, output time: 20s (State 1) Fault State: A phase grounding, protect second action, skip three-phase. (State 2) Reclose state: after binary input has been trip, amplitude value, phase of every current/voltage is set as zero, the voltage is nominal voltage. three-phase. (State 4) 4.18.2.1 Testing Connection 1. Connect the output terminal of voltage and current of the tester with the corresponding
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3.00 0.50s 0.67 75 1.50s
Disable Disable Enable Disable Enable Disable Disable Disable Disable
(State 3)
Permanent trip state: Phase A phase grounding, action of protection section II, trip
State Sequence input terminal of current or voltage of the protection device by test wire. 2. Connect the trip export contact of the protection device with Binary-Input of the Tester and connect the operation contact of reclosing with Binary-Input of the Tester.
Fig. 4.18-2 Testing Connection Graph
4.18.2.2 Parameter Setting 1. Select the number of test states & setting of reference point of contact-overturn
Fig. 4.18-3 The number of test states & setting of reference point of contact-overturn
2. State 1 Parameter Setting, as shown in Fig. 4.18-4
Fig. 4.18-4 State 1 Parameter setting
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State Sequence
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State Sequence 6. Save Parameters. 4.18.2.3 Start test Click

Run(F1)
, and save the testing report after the test is finished. as shown in Fig. 4.18-8.
Fig. 4.18-8 Testing Report
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Advanced State Sequence
4.19 Advanced State Sequence6-phase

Use the Aux. DC power supply to automatically power up double-side 3-phase differential protection of the protection relay or transformer, generator, electromotor, which entering the normal state in differential fault state K1066 K1066i Output ability at each state: 6 channels voltage, 6 channels current, and K1066+ UX K1063 K1063i K1063+ Output ability at each state: 3 channels voltage, 6 channels current, and UX
To test the action time of relay through the state flip of binary contact, and the start and end point of respective state is the staring point of action time Users can define eight controlled continuous experiment states freely at most. Users can set amplitude, phase and frequency separately in each state.
Fig. 4.19-1 6-phase state sequence

1. Contact overturns reference point: there are two reference points (the first state & the previous state). Take the first state as the reference point and the previous state as the reference point. The former uses the open-close mode of the contact, as is the same as the open-close mode of the contact that the first state enters the next state, 2. State time: Tester can enter the next state by the duration of the state.
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Advanced State Sequence 3. Testing triggering mode: including time triggering, contact + time triggering, contact` triggering, key-press triggering and GPS triggering five kinds. Time triggering: means enter the next state after the duration of the previous state. Contact triggering: the tester will receive the action signal of protection relay, and when the logic relation of binary input is satisfied, and then enter the next state. Contact +time triggering, it is the relation called Logic Or between them. Either one of the conditions is done; the test will enter the next state. Key-press triggering: is the control mode that user can select if entering the next state GPS triggering: Trigger at per solid minute by GPS clock synchronizing device to realize the synchronization test among several testers.
4.19.2 Example
Testing Task: ratio restraint characteristic Protection Device: Shenzhen NARI ISA-387F digital transformer differential protection device Protection Fixed value: Transformer Connection Mode: side respectively Differential current quick-break protection Compound ratio differential current threshold Compound ratio differential ratio Protection cast/exit: Compound ratio differential protection: Differential current quick-break protection CT break-line closed ratio differential 4.19.2.1 Testing Connection Tester IA, IB, IC respectively connects to HV side IHa, IHb, IHc of protection relay; Tester Ia, Ib, Ic respectively connects to LV side Ia, Ib, Ic of protection relay; Tester contact 1 output contact CJ1-1, CJ1-2 of protection relay Testing connection is as shown in Fig. 4.19-2: Enable Enable Disable Y/Y/D-11 is LV side, III side is medium voltage side) 5A 1.5A 0.5 CT ratio regulating coefficient for I side, II side, III 1:0.5:1(I side is HV side, II side
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Fig. 4.19-2 Graph of testing connection
4.19.2.2
Parameters setting
1. Set the parameters: state number, binary input. turn off point. Fig.4.19-3
Fig. 4.19-3 The number of test states, setting of contact overturn
2. State 1 parameter setting shows as the Fig. 4.19-4:
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Fig. 4.19-4 (State 1) Output setting of Front 3-phase and Back 3-phase
3. State 2 parameter setting, shows as 4.19-5:
Fig. 4.19-5 (State 2) Output setting of Front 3-phase and Back 3-phase
4. Save Parameters 4.19.2.3 Start test Click

Run(F1)
, and save the testing report after the test is finished.
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Fig. 4.19-6 Testing Report
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Fault Recurrence
4.20 Fault Recurrence

This testing module can be used to play COMTRADE standard format data file and realize Fault Recurrence in The tester.
Fig. 4.20-1 Interface of Fault Recurrence
Testing Description Use the tester to play the data file of COMTRADE (Common Format for Transient Data Exchange) format to achieve fault recurrence. Have the following Property: 1. Playback characteristic: Support the data file of COMTRADE format Adjust the setting of output amplitude value of voltage and current of every channel in proportion with their percent Improve the sampling rate of playback data by interpolation counting of the original record data. With key-press triggering and GPS triggering two triggering modes. Repeatedly playback of one-section of data by setting the times of repeating, the starting time and duration. Arithmetic operation of add and subtraction can be done on the same type of channel data to generate a new channel data by the same type of channel data. Define its output ranges for the playing data.
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Fault Recurrence 2. The data files relate to COMTRADE format COMTRADE format data file includes three types of files with three same names but their suffix name is different: direct file (*HDR) to provide users with a description sample of additional information in order to better understand the transient records. Direct/boot file is not controlled by application program. Configuration file (*CFG) provides the necessary information for computer program to read data files. Configuration file is an ASC II format file, including the following information: Channel type and channel number Station name and ID number Circuit frequency50Hz or 60Hz Channel name, unit and change factor Sampling rate and the number of sampling dots at the corresponding sampling rate Date and time for the first data Date and time of triggering File typeASC II or BINARY Data file*DATcontains the actual numerical value of transient data.

Analog Output: Output channel can be selected, and output amplitude value can be adjusted by the setting of the ratio of voltage to current in each channel Channel options: The tester can output four-channel voltage and three-channel current. Press the pull-key in the icon of channel option, all voltage channels are listed correspond to the voltage values; and all current channels are listed that correspond to current values. The each channel that corresponds to its output value will be selected or not according to the needs of the customers. Output setting: when testing, the waveform of voltage and current start output at the given moment. Max. value and min. value: display the maximum value and minimum value of the waveform in the chosen channel; Suppose that the recorded waveform is primary value, and it can set the conversion of the primary and secondary transformer ratio on the page of the analog signal attributes, showing the maximum value and the minimum value of the conversion.
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Fault Recurrence Proportion: Output the waveform in the corresponding channel by the given proportion. If the maximum value and the minimum value of the channel exceed the output range of the tester, they can be further adjusted by the setting of proportion. Triggering condition and repeat sections: there are two kinds of triggering modes. It can be repeatedly played by the setting of someone section data. Triggering condition No triggering: without external triggering condition, it will directly output according to the setting of waveform. Key-press triggering: set the wait hour, it will repeatedly output at the given interval when it is the wait hour; It will continuously output the subsequent waveform till user press down the key-press triggering. GPS triggering: set the wait hour, it will repeatedly output at the given interval when it is the wait hour; It will continuously output the subsequent waveform till the tester receives the GPS signal. Wait hour: When choosing key-press triggering, GPS triggering and Binary Input triggering, if the triggering signal is not received, the waveform will be repeatedly output by the corresponding given repeated interval at the hour, waiting for triggering signal. Repeat section: The setting of repeat outputting can be chosen if someone section of waveform is required to output repeatedly. Repeat start hour: the waveforms are output repeatedly at the time Repeat number: it is the number of repeated waveforms. Sampling rate: to display the sampling rate of the wave-recorded file, some recorded files lists many sampling rates; these ones will list one by one, and list the number of sampling points under each sampling rate. Interpolation operation: Some waveform-record files have excessive few sampling points, which may cause a bad continuity of the waveform when playing back. So, the output waveform is guaranteed through interpolation, or a wave-recording file has a number of sampling rates, which may be unified through interpolation. The front item interpolation of Newton and offset differential fitting algorithm are used for the mode of interpolation, and the interpolation may not be presented. First, the interpolation mode is to put the data into DSP to calculate interpolation, and its advantages are: no memory space occupied and waveform output for a long time; the drawback is the less interpolation points. Second, the interpolation method is calculated to interpolate by the PC, and the advantages are more
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Fault Recurrence interpolation points and good waveform; the drawbacks are the memory space occupied and short time for playing. Note: When a wave-recording file has a number of sampling rates, they must be unified into the same sampling rate to play, at this time only the second method can be used to interpolate by the waveform with the most of sampling rates. After interpolating, the sampling rate and the longest output time will be automatically calculated by the sampling rate and interpolation points with the software. Waveform processing View: the view of the graphical recorded data of COMTRADE format, on this basis, the waveform data of each channel can be set and edited, while providing convenient analysis tool on waveform to obtain the detailed information.
4.20.2 Operation of Fault Recurrence

To do Transient playback to realize these functions: the analysis of fault waveform, cut new channel, add new channel etc., as shown in the Fig. 4.20-2.
Fig. 4.20-2 The operation after importing the fault files
Visual brief The icon of the analysis of fault waveform The icon of time info of fault waveform, click to spring out the textbox as shown in the Fig. 4.20-3
Fig. 4.20-3 Time info of fault waveform
Automatically work out the fault waveform time between two time icons by changing Time A, Time B.
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Fault Recurrence Add the icon for new channel, click to spring out the textbox as shown below in the Fig. 4.20.4
Fig. 4.20-4 Adding new channels
Add the icon for new channel, must input the name of the channel, the type of channel, to set the coefficient K1, K2, and with the combination of counting formula, to decide the relationship among new channel, channel 1 and channel 2 The icon to cut waveform The icon to fall back
4.20.3 Example (online test)

Test task: play back the record wave file of COMTRADE format Wave-recording file: 0756.CFG fault record wave file Test Steps: 1Connect Tester and PC 2. Import record wave file like Fig. 4.20-5
Fig. 4.20-5 import fault file and load data
3. Select fault channel: select the needful fault channel among the corresponding output channels like Fig. 4.20-6 and 4.20-7.
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Fault Recurrence
Fig. 4.20-6 Select fault channel
Fig. 4.20-7 Select fault channel
4. Setting the output ratio of every channel like Fig. 4.20-8
Fig. 4.20-8 Channel output ratio setting

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Fault Recurrence
5. Setting output waveform Play back the fault by Click

Run(F1)
.Considering the Default time is very short and the
protection device can not be reverted in time, so select key-press trigger in the box of triggering condition and wait for the reversion of protection relay. In order to record the action time precisely during the test, click information in the icon of waveform analysis tool to open time
, then move time scale A to
make it correspond to fault starting time (display the time with corresponding time scale A in time information), and setting the data playback hour according to the corresponding time.
Fig. 4.20-9 Fault waveform analyses
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Fault Recurrence 6. Play back the waveform. Inspect the protection connection, observe protection actions and analyze the waveform.
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Power Swing
4.21 Power Swing

The function module takes a two-machine system as a model to simulate the swing of two-unit power supply system, and it mainly is used to test the movement Property of out-of-step protection and separation device and others and to test the effect of swing and Power Swing, and to analyze the effect on spacing and zero-sequence and other protection movements by system swing, as shown in Fig. 4.21-1:
Fig. 4.21-1 Power swing interface

Initial power angle: it is power angle difference between both side of power source and electricity after the swing begins. Max. power angle: the when the swing occurs, viz. Swing Cycle: when the swing occurs, the swing angle will be increased from initial power angle to max. power angle, then return to initial power angle. It is a swing cycle like such a recurrence. Swing Time: output times, Swing frequency: setting the swing frequency. Time before Swing: normal output time before swing. TA polarity: select pointing generatrix for generator; select pointing line for the line. Fault during swing: the fault occurs during swing when selecting this term. Impedance, center impedance angle, max. voltage and max. current in the center of swing can be calculated automatically by software program.
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Power Swing
4.21.2 System swing characteristic analysis

Swing simulation takes two-machine system as the model. When the power system swings, generally all units can be divided into two units, to analyze the characteristic by two-machine equivalence system, and its brief equivalence network see the Fig. 4.21-2, of which ZM, ZN are respectively the equivalence impedance of generatrix M side, N side; ZL is the MN line impedance; EM, EN, respectively are the equivalence electric potential at P, Q side, with the angle ; ZS is the equivalence impedance of the system, ZS=ZM+ZN+ZL. See the figure below.
Fig. 4.21-3Two-machine system sketch map
In the process of simulating the swing of the system, the voltage amplitude value of two-generator will be unchanged. Take voltage En angle of the system as a reference point at the system side; fix it at 0, and angle of voltage Em oscillates to change at the generator side. The program automatically calculates three-phase voltage and current of A0 point in the process of swing, and outputs the protection to be tested through Test instrument. The Property of the protection will be observed and recorded. The diagram above is two-machine system, the wiring impedance is ZL, power EM impedance is ZM, and EN impedance is ZN. If the system is integrated with impedance ZS=ZM+ZL+ZN, the relationship between the measuring impedance ZA and power angle at the installation A of the protection is shown in the diagram below. In the circumstance of swing, when |EN|=|EM|, ZA trail is the perpendicular bisector of ZS, that is the curve 1; when |EN|>|EM|, ZA trail is the impedance round whose center is in the first quadrant, that is the curve 2; and when |EN|<|EM|, ZA trail is the impedance round whose center is in the third quadrant, that is the curve 3.
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Power Swing
Fig. 4.21-3 Change trail of measuring impedance when the system oscillates
4.21.3 Example
Test task: Swing block test of ISA-311 distance protection Protection device: Shenzhen NARI ISA-311 line protection relay Protection fixed value: impedance fixed value of grounding and interphase: 1, distance and zero sequence protection exit, and swing block cast. Protection description: the device will be opened unconditionally within 160ms when the fault occurs. If the distance components are activated within 160ms of delay period, it shows there is fault definitely, and it allows the metering component to act until the fault is removed. 4.21.3.1 Parameter setting 1. Setting swing power angle initial value, max. and swing times like Fig. 4.21-4.
Fig. 4.21-4 test parameter setting
2 Setting the fault for swing like Fig. 4.21-5.
Fig. 4.21-5 fault setting
The grounding fault of phase A will occur after 0.1s when the swing is setting.
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Power Swing
3. Setting impedance and potential, and draw the direction of every impedance automatically by software program like Fig. 4.21-6 and 4.21-7.
Fig. 4.21-6 setting of system impedance and potential
Fig. 4.21-7 sketch map
4. Test flow Please first set the fault will occurs the moment 0.1s after the swing is finished, then click
Run(F1)
, the grounding fault of phase A will occur the moment 0.1s after the swing, and the
protection relay will act but not block within 160ms. Set phase A grounding fault will occur the moment 0.2s after the swing is finished, the protection relay will be blocked but not act, 5. Save the test report.
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Auxiliary DC
4.22 Auxiliary DC
K10 series Microcomputer-based Tester can supply power for Protection set as individual Auxiliary DC, and setting the Auxiliary DC output in DC switch of Main menu. The range is 0V300V.
Fig. 4.22-1 the setting of Auxiliary DC
1. AUTO DC: turn off the Auxiliary DC Sources.

2. DC: setting the real Auxiliary DC output. The range is 0.300V
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Chapter 5 System Setting

Click Config. module on the K1066i Main menu and enter the following interface, as shown in Fig. 5. 1 1:
Fig. 5.11 System Configuration
The module is used to set IP address and system time.
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System Upgrade and Upload Report
5.2 System Upgrade and Upload Report

Before System Upgrade at the local and report upload, at first set IP address of the tester and ensure it under the same subnet, the detailed settings are as below: 1. IP ADDRESS SETTING for Tester Click Config. module and enter the following interface, as shown in Fig. 5.2-1:
Fig. 5.2 1 System Config
Click IP setting and enter the following interface, as shown in Fig. 5.2-2:
Fig. 5.2-2 IP setting
IP setting: the first 3 code segments are fixed as 192.168.1 and the fourth code segment is chosen from 2 to 245 randomly. Subnet Mask: it is fixed as 255.255.255.0 Gateway: 192.168.1.1 Main controlDNS:192.168.1.1 2. IP ADDRESS SETTING for PC operation Operate the program of PC and click IP Config under System Config column as shown in Fig. 5.2-3.
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Fig. 5.2-3 IP setting on software
IP Setting on PC The first 3 code segments are fixed as 192.168.1 and the fourth code segment can be chosen from 2 to 244 randomly. Special NOTE: the fourth code segment must be the same as that of Tester!
5.2.1 System Upgrade

There are three kinds of methods (On line Upgrade, Local Upgrade and USB Upgrade) to upgrade the system, as shown in Fig. 5.2-4:
Fig. 5.2-4 System Upgrade
1Local Upgrade Download the latest upgrade packet of K1066i to the local computer manually from KINGSINE website and transmit the upgrade file to the relay tester by the computer, and do make sure the relay tester has been online correctly before upgrading. As shown in Fig. 5.2-5:
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Fig. 5.2-5 Local Upgrade Special Note: Local Upgrade must be followed under the steps below: 1Click the relay tester 'System Update' on the main and enter Local menu, the present software
version number is displayed on the interface of the system and click Next to prepare connect upgrade. 2Operate the program of the PC and click Update module, as shown in Fig. 5.2-6:
Fig. 5.2-6 Local Upgrade Click Version and display the version information of the relay tester. Click Local and choose the upgrade packet saved in the computer as shown in Fig. 5.2-7:
Fig. 5.2-7 Local Upgrade Click Enter and enter the following interface as shown in Fig. 5.2-8:
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Fig. 5.2-8 Local Upgrade
Click Yes to upgrade. 3U disk Upgrade Download the latest upgrade packet of K1066i to U disk manually from KINGSINE website and transmit the upgrade file to Tester by USB interface of the relay testerNote: the upgrade packet can not be saved after being opened, or else the system can not search the upgrade packet. Click Update module on the relay tester and enter USB Update menu, as shown in Fig. 5.3-9:
5.2-9 U disk Upgrade
The software version number installed presently can be displayed on the interface and click Next to search the upgrade packet of U disk, if there is a new version, the system will remind users whether to upgrade. Click Update to upgrade.
5.2.2 Upload Report

There are two kinds of upload methods: Online Upload and U disk Upload in the system.
1. Online Upload Report
The PC and the Relay Tester must be guaranteed to be online correctly before online
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System Upgrade and Upload Report upload. Online upload must be followed under the steps below. (1) Click Update and enter Connect Upload menu, as shown in Fig. 5.2-10:
Fig. 5.2-10 Local Upload Report
(2) Choose the report to be uploaded in System Report column and click Next and list the reports in upload report column as shown in Fig. 5.2-11:
Fig. 5.2-11 Local upload
Operate the program of PC and click Report, the following interface appears as shown in Fig. 5.2-12:
Fig. 5.2-12 Connect Upload
Choose the file path for saving and click Enter to upload the repot.
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2. Upload report by U disk
Upload the report to U disk with USB interface of the relay tester and copy the report to a computer by U disk to print it. Click Update and enter USB Upload menu as shown in Fig. 5.2-13:
Fig. 5.2-13 Upload report by U disk
Choose the report to be uploaded in System report column and list the reports in the report to be uploaded column. Click Next and upload the report by U disk, as shown in Fig. 5.2-14:
Fig. 5.2-14 Upload by U disk
After the testing report is uploaded, it can be printed by a computer connected a U disk.
3. Upload report by U disk
Download the transient recorders from U disk to relay tester, and realize the transient playback. as shown in Fig. 5.2-15:
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Fig. 5.2-15 downloads the transient recorders from U disk
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Report Manage
5.3 Report Manage

Click Report icon of the main interface to enter report management. The report management can send created report to PC in fixed period and cancel report which saved in instrument synchronously for avoiding useless report to occupy memory space.
.
Fig 5.5-1 Report Management Interface
Report management adopt tree structure management, and it can tick any one or multi report to cancel operation by Delete button according each module to classify storage report and tick to select any report to preview by clicking View button synchronously.
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Chapter 6 Appendix
Chapter 6 Appendix
6.1 GPS Introduction
6.1.1 Orientation principle and application of GPS
Basic orientation principle of GPS: the satellite uninterruptedly sends its own ephemeris parameters and time information; after users receive this information, the three-dimensional position, 3D direction and velocity and time information are obtained through calculation. GPS can be used for orientation navigation, timing and frequency calibration, high-precision measurement, intelligent transportation systems, vehicle monitoring & dispatching system.
6.1.2 Composition of GPS system

GPS consists of three independent components: 1) Space: more than 24 working satellites and three backup satellites. 2) Ground Support System: a master control station, three injection stations and five monitoring stations. 3) User equipments: it can receive the transmit signal of GPS satellite to obtain the necessary navigation and orientation information. After data processing, navigation and orientation will be completed. The hardware of GPS receives in general consists of the host, antenna and power supply. What we are now using are the equipments of customers.
6.1.3 Example of GPS

satellite synchronizing device TIME NAV time service navigation receiver TIME NAV time service navigation receiver is the accessory matching with K10 series Testers, and used for multiple test instruments to output the synchronous test in the long distance. Receiver is directly connected to the test instrument through RS-232 standard serial port. 1. Outer structure diagram of TIME NAV time service navigation receiver
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Chapter 6 Appendix
Fig. 6.1-1 Front Panel
Fig. 6.1-2 Back Panel
2.
Data Interface 10 KHz square wave and 1PPS sec pulse is output from 4-pin signal port, the definition is as follows:
Fig. 6.1-3 Signal output port
1-10 KHz square wave output port, 2-1PPS sec pulse output port, 3-hold, and 4-ground 3. Data Connection It is used for the connection of data input and output. The male terminal is connected with COM1 interface of the receiver and the female terminal is connected with the serial interface of the computer, which is the standard RS-232 interface, DB9-pin connector, the connection diagram is as follows:
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Chapter 6 Appendix
Fig.6.1-4 Data connection diagram (Connecting PC)
It is used for the connection of differential data input. The male terminal is connected with COM2 interface of the receiver and the female terminal is connected with the differential range receiver or TV set and other equipments, which is the standard RS-232 interface, DB9-pin connector, the connection diagram is as follows
Fig.6.1-5 Data connection diagram (connecting differential signal)
4. Antenna One single-frequency (L1=1575.42MHz) active antenna of GPS is used for the receiver. 5. Power supply 12V DC power supply is connected exteriorly.
6.2 Notices
When GPS receiver is running, it receives and decodes low-power radio signals transmitted by the satellite. If other radio equipments or electronic devices is used near GPS receiver, as may produce electromagnetic interference (EMI), impacting the receiver and decoder on work. In such circumstance, the interference can be reduced or eliminated only through
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Chapter 6 Appendix closing the source of interference or removing GPS receiver. If no data are output from the receiver, firstly check whether the receiver and the antenna port are linked closely; check whether the antenna is overhead in the open spaces (TIMENAV), only if the receiver must receive three or more satellites, it can output data and display orientation information); the antenna should be also enabled far away from the glass wall and water surface and other substances with good reflectivity to ensure the accuracy of data. Secondly, check whether the data line and the receiver ports, PC ports are connected correctly and closely and whether the power supply is normal, and ensure that the baud rates of LABMON50 and the receiver are consistent and that the data formats of the receiver and LABMON50 software are consistent and ensure that. The communication Parameter Setting of LABMON50 software is correct.
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Add: 6/F, Block 4-CD, TianAn Cyber Park, Shenzhen 518048, China Tel: +86-755-88352607, 83418941 Fax: +86-755-88352611 Email: info@kingsine.com.cn Website: www.kingsine.com.cn

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Instruction Manual for K10 Series Protection Relay Test Set

KINGSINE ELECTRIC AUTOMATION CO., LTD.

1.2 Technical Parameters

1.3 Features of K10 series

1.4 System Configuration

Chapter 2 Panel Description

Chapter 2 Panel Description

Fig. 2-1 Panel Descriptioni

Chapter 2 Panel Description

Switch Fuse Power socket

Fig 2.3 Side Panel

Chapter 2 Panel Description

Fig. 3.1-1 Software Installation

Fig. 3.1-3 Software Installation

Fig. 3.1-4 Software Installation

Fig. 3.1-5 Software Installation

Fig. 3.2-1 Testing Online

Fig. 3.2-2 PC Connect OK

Chapter 4 Description of Testing Operation

4.1 K1066i Main interface

Fig. 4.1-1 K1066i Main menu

4.2 Basic Operations and parameter reference

4.2.2 Time parameter setting

4.2.3 Test trigger mode & start mode

4.2.4 Binary I/O Setting

4.2.6 PC-link Windows interface introduction

4.3 Test steps

4.3.1 Select the testing modules

Fig. 4.3-1 Distance Relays Testing

4.3.2 Test connection

H1c Trip (cont OP1) H1b

Fig. 4.3-2 Connection of test

4.3.3 Fault type & impedance fixed value setting

Fig. 4.3-3 Fault type & impedance multiple

Fig. 4.3-4 Fixed impedance setting

4.3.4 Basic parameters setting

Fig. 4.3-5 Basic parameters setting

4.3.5 Test mode setting and the relevant parameters

Fig. 4.3-6 Test mode & parameters setting

4.3.6 Definition setting of binary input

Fig. 4.3-7 Binary input definition

4.3.7 Binary output setting

Fig.4.3-8 Binary output setting

4.3.8 The setting of PT, CT

Fig. 4.3-9 PT\CT setting

4.3.9 Start test and save report

Fig. 4.3-10 result display

2. Click the icon

test. After the test is finished, the dialog box 4.3-11.

will auto pop out, and

Fig. 4.3-11 Report manage menu

3. Click the icon

to save the report, click the icon

to browse the report

as shown in the Fig. 4.3-12.

4.3.10 Save & load the test parameters

of parameters, click the icon

Fig. 4.3-13 Parameter manage menu

4.4 DC Relays Testing

Fig. 4.4-1 Direct Current Outputs

4.4.1 Interface Introduction to Tester

4.4.2 Parameter setting of Tester