7SG12 DAD N Complete Technical Manual

Reyrolle Protection Devices
7SG12 DAD-N
Numerical High Impedance Relay with CT Supervision
Answers for energy
7SG12 DAD-N Contents
Contents Technical Manual Chapters

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Description of Operation Performance Specification Relay Settings Communication Interface Applications Guide Installation Commissioning Maintenance Diagrams
The copyright and other intellectual property rights in this document, and in any model or article produced from it (and including any registered or unregistered design rights) are the property of Siemens Protection Devices Limited. No part of this document shall be reproduced or modified or stored in another form, in any data retrieval system, without the permission of Siemens Protection Devices Limited, nor shall any model or article be reproduced from this document unless Siemens Protection Devices Limited consent. While the information and guidance given in this document is believed to be correct, no liability shall be accepted for any loss or damage caused by any error or omission, whether such error or omission is the result of negligence or any other cause. Any and all such liability is disclaimed. 2010 Siemens Protection Devices Limited
7SG12 DAD N Description of Operation
7SG12 DAD N
Document Release History

This document is issue 2010/02. The list of revisions up to and including this issue is: Pre release 2010/02
R4 26/08/2005 R3 20/07/2005 R2 24/05/2004 R1 06/06/2003
Document reformat due to rebrand

Clarified TCS operation. Second stage differential element added. General update First Issue for Comment.
Software Revision History
Contents
1 2 INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................................................ 3 HARDWARE DESCRIPTION............................................................................................................................. 3 2.1 General .................................................................................................................................................... 3 2.2 Analogue Inputs ....................................................................................................................................... 4 2.3 Status Inputs ............................................................................................................................................ 4 2.4 Output Relays .......................................................................................................................................... 4 2.5 Fascia LEDS ............................................................................................................................................ 5 2.6 Self Monitoring ......................................................................................................................................... 5 2.6.1 Protection Healthy/Defective ............................................................................................................ 5 3 PROTECTION FUNCTIONS.............................................................................................................................. 5 3.1 3.2 3.3 4 Overall Differential (87/50-1, 87/50-2) ...................................................................................................... 5 CT Supervision (CT 50) ........................................................................................................................... 5 Trip Circuit Supervision ............................................................................................................................ 5
OTHER FEATURES .......................................................................................................................................... 6 4.1 Metering ................................................................................................................................................... 6 4.2 Data Storage............................................................................................................................................ 6 4.2.1 General ............................................................................................................................................ 6 4.2.2 Waveform Records. ......................................................................................................................... 6 4.2.3 Event Records.................................................................................................................................. 6 4.2.4 Fault Recording................................................................................................................................ 6 4.3 Time Synchronisation............................................................................................................................... 7 4.3.1 IRIG-B Time Synchronisation........................................................................................................... 7 4.3.2 IEC 60870-5-103 Time Synchronisation........................................................................................... 7 4.3.3 Real Time Clock Time Synchronisation............................................................................................ 7 4.4 Communications ...................................................................................................................................... 7 4.5 Settings Groups ....................................................................................................................................... 7 4.6 Password Feature .................................................................................................................................... 7
USER INTERFACE............................................................................................................................................ 8 5.1 Liquid Crystal Display............................................................................................................................... 8 5.2 Back light Control ..................................................................................................................................... 8 5.3 LED Indications ........................................................................................................................................ 8 5.4 Keypad..................................................................................................................................................... 8 5.5 Relay Identifier ......................................................................................................................................... 8 5.6 Settings Mode .......................................................................................................................................... 8 5.6.1 Settings Adjustment ......................................................................................................................... 8 5.6.2 Settings And Displays ...................................................................................................................... 9 5.7 Instruments Mode .................................................................................................................................. 10 5.7.1 Hidden Instruments ........................................................................................................................ 10 5.8 Fault Data Mode.................................................................................................................................... 10 5.9 Default Instruments Screens.................................................................................................................. 10
DIAGRAMS ...................................................................................................................................................... 12
Figures
Figure 1 DAD-N Numerical High Impedance protection........................................................................................ 3 Figure 2 DAD-N in E8 case with front panel open............................................................................................... 12 Figure 3 DAD-N Rear View ................................................................................................................................. 12 Figure 4 High Impedance Differential Schematic ................................................................................................ 13 Figure 5 DAD-N Menu Structure ......................................................................................................................... 14
2010 Siemens Protection Devices Limited
Chapter 1 Page 2 of 14
Introduction
The DAD-N relay represents an integration of the protection elements required to provide a complete Numerical High Impedance protection, with additional auxiliary and backup elements available to provide integrated scheme solutions. The basic relay is a single differential zone as shown below. Other models are also available which incorporate multiple zones of protection which may be used together with logic schemes to form more complex busbar protection zones with check zone capability.
High Impedence Differential Protected Zone
N A B C
R R R AN1
17 1A 18 19 5A 20 21 1A 22 23 24 25 1A 26 5A
Ia
Ib
DAD-N-101
High Impedence Numerical Differential
AN1C1 - C3
27 5A 28
Ic
CT 50
87/50 -1
87/50 -2
Figure 1 DAD-N-101 Numerical High Impedance protection
Hardware Description
The structure of the relay is based upon the Modular II hardware and software platform illustrated in Figure 2 where the required cards plug in from the front after opening the front fascia. Modules are interconnected by means of ribbon cable. The basic relay is supplied in a standard Epsilon case size E8. The Modular II design provides commonality between products and spare parts across a range of protection and control relays including Duobias, Ohmega, Delta, Tau and Iota.
2.1 General
Configuration : Analogue Inputs 3 Status Inputs 11 Output Relays 13 Case E8 Connections 2621W11006
Each analogue module has up to four inputs; the first three are usually for measuring the CT secondary line currents from each of the three phases A, B and C. The fourth channel is not used. The unit consists of the following modules: 1) Analogue Input modules (4 x I ) 2) One Controller CPU module 3) One Power Supply and Basic I/O module 4) Maximum of Four Output relay/Status Input Module 5) One Front Fascia
2.2 Analogue Inputs

One analogue module is used in the E8 case of 3 channels of current. In order to ensure high accuracy true RMS measurements and accurate phase and slip frequency calculations, the current signals are sampled at a minimum of 16 samples per cycle for both 50Hz and 60Hz system frequencies. This sampling rate also provides high accuracy and waveform storage records
2.3 Status Inputs

The relay may be fitted with up to 11 status inputs. The user can program the relay to use any status input for any function. A timer is associated with each input and a pickup time setting may be applied to each input. In addition each input may be logically inverted to allow easy integration of the relay within the user scheme. Each input may be mapped to any front Fascia LED and/or to any Output Relay contact. This allows the Relay to act as panel indication for alarms and scheme status without having to use additional external flagging elements.
2.4 Output Relays

The relay may be fitted with 13 output relays, all of which are capable of handling circuit breaker tripping duty. All relays are fully user configurable and can be programmed to operate from any or all of the control functions. There are three relays on the Power Supply/Basic I/O module which have C/O contacts and 2 with N/O contacts. Additional modules may are fitted with 8 N/O contacts. In their normal mode of operation output relays remain energised for a minimum of 100msec and a maximum dependent on the energising condition duration. If required, however, outputs can be programmed to operate as latching relays. These latched outputs can be reset by either pressing the TEST/RESET button, or by sending an appropriate communications command. The output relays can be used to operate the trip coils of the circuit breaker directly if the circuit breaker auxiliary contacts are used to break the trip coil current and the contact rating of the relay output contacts is not exceeded for 'make and carry' currents. With a failed breaker condition the current 'break' may be transferred to the relay output contacts and where this level is above the break rating of the contacts an auxiliary relay with heavy-duty contacts should be utilised.
2.5 Fascia LEDS

In the E8 case there are 16 user programmable red LED flag indicators. By opening the front panel it is possible to insert a label strip into a slip in pocket, which provides legend information about the meaning of each LED. The legend may be specified when ordering the relay or alternatively the user can create a customized legend. The user can customise which LED is used for which purpose as well as being able to program each LED as being latching or self resetting.
2.6 Self Monitoring

The relay incorporates a number of self-monitoring features. Each of these features can initiate a controlled reset recovery sequence, which can be used to generate an alarm output. In addition, the Protection Healthy LED will give visual indication. A watchdog timer continuously monitors the microprocessor. The voltage rails are also continuously supervised and the microprocessor is reset if any of the rails falls outside of their working ranges. Any failure is detected in sufficient time so that the microprocessor can be shut down in a safe and controlled manner.
2.6.1 Protection Healthy/Defective

The normally closed contacts of relay 1 are used to signal protection defective, whilst the normally open contacts are used to signal protection healthy. When the DC supply is not applied to the relay or a problem is detected with the operation of the relay then this relay is de-energised and the normally closed contacts make to provide an external alarm. When the relay has DC supply and it has successfully passed its selfchecking procedure then the Protection Healthy contacts are made and the Protection Defective contacts are opened.
Protection Functions
The Overall Differential protection uses the high impedance circulating current principle, a single line diagram of such a scheme is shown in Figure 4 High Impedance Differential Schematic. The protection consists of a DTL over-current element 87/50 per phase which is used for tripping. Transient stability under through fault conditions is a problem with many forms of differential protection, due to variations in CT magnetising characteristics. When saturation is approached the current transformer output waveforms become increasingly distorted with a high percentage of 3rd and other harmonics. The algorithms employed in the Overall Differential protection ensure complete harmonic rejection thus improving overall protection stability. In addition the settings for high impedance differential protection are calculated assuming that one CT is completely saturated. Using this worst case condition the voltage (determined by the value of the stabilising resistor) and current settings for the 87/50 elements can be precisely calculated with known stability margins. Intermediate conditions where the CT is only partially saturated increases the stability margin. This approach enables schemes to be engineered with relatively low knee-point voltages. There are two stages of protection, 87/50-1 and 87/50-2 both of which are identical.
3.1 Overall Differential (87/50-1, 87/50-2)
3.2 CT Supervision (CT 50)

To check for CT continuity an overcurrent element (50) is available. During healthy CT conditions the current in the differential circuit is zero. If one CT becomes open circuit the current contribution from that CT will flow through the relay. If the setting is below this level of current the relay CT alarm will operate.
3.3 Trip Circuit Supervision

Status inputs on the relay can be used to supervise the trip circuit while the associated circuit breaker (CB) is either open or closed. Each trip circuit monitored can independently be programmed to operate output contacts, LEDs and events. To use the function set Trip Cct n Pickup Delay to the required value in the Trip Circuit Supervision Menu and then map the Trip Cct Fail n settings in the Status Input Menu, Output Relay Menu and LED Menu as required.
The Trip Circuit Timer(s) are inhibited whenever one or more of the status inputs selected is energised.
Other Features
The metering feature provides real-time data available from the relay fascia in the Instruments Mode or via the communications interface. The following displays are available: Differential currents (Primary and secondary) Digital input status Output relay status Time and Date
4.1 Metering
4.2 Data Storage

4.2.1 General
Details of relay operation are recorded in three forms, namely Waveform records, Event records and Fault Data records. All records are time and date stamped with a resolution of one millisecond.
4.2.2 Waveform Records.

The waveform record feature stores analogue and digital information for the current inputs, status inputs and output relays and LEDs. Waveforms may be returned to VA TECH Reyrolle ACP Ltd for analysis. The waveforms are stored with a sampling resolution of at least 16 samples per cycle depending upon relay model. The waveform recorder has the ability to store records for the previous four trip operations of the relay. These are labelled 1-4 with 1 being the most recent record. This however, can be altered using the Record Duration setting, which offers the following selection: Five records of one second duration Two records of two seconds duration One record of five seconds duration
The waveform recorder will be triggered automatically when any protection element operates. It can also be triggered by any of the following means: Via the Trigger Storage status input signal. Via the IEC870-5-103 communications interface. The waveform recorder has a settable pre-fault triggering capability.
4.2.3 Event Records

The event recorder feature allows the time tagging of any change of state (Event) of the relay. As an event occurs, the actual event condition is logged as a record along with a time and date stamp to a resolution of 1 millisecond. There is capacity for a maximum of 500 event records that can be stored in the relay and when the event buffer is full any new record will over-write the oldest. The following events are logged: Change of state of Output Relays. Change of state of Status Inputs. Change of Settings and Settings Group Change of state of any of the control functions of the relay.
4.2.4 Fault Recording

The fault type, led flag configuration, date and time of the last five faults are recorded for display via the Fascia LCD. Note : the real-time clock, waveform records, fault records and event records are all maintained, in the event of loss of auxiliary d.c. supply voltage, by the backup storage capacitor. This capacitor has the ability
to maintain the charges on the real-time clock IC and the SRAM memory device for typically 2-3 weeks time duration.
4.3 Time Synchronisation

Time and date can be set either via the relay fascia using appropriate commands in the System Config menu, via an IRIG-B input or via the communications interface
4.3.1 IRIG-B Time Synchronisation

A BNC connector on the relay rear provides an isolated IRIG-B GPS time synchronisation port. The IRIG-B input expects a modulated 3-6 Volt signal and provides time synchronisation to the nearest millisecond.
4.3.2 IEC 60870-5-103 Time Synchronisation

Relays connected individually or in a ring or star configuration can be directly time synchronised using the IEC 60870-5-103 global time synchronisation. This can be from a dedicated substation automation system or from REYDISP EVOLUTION communications support software.
4.3.3 Real Time Clock Time Synchronisation

In the absence of IRIG-B and IEC60870 time synchronisation the relay contains a real time clock circuit which maintains real time in the absence of DC supply.
4.4 Communications
Two fibre optic communication ports, COM1 and COM 2b are provided at the rear of the relay, which give superior EMC performance. An isolated RS232 port, COM 2a, is provided at the front of the relay for local access using a PC. Communication is compatible with the IEC870-5-103 FT 1.2 transmission and application standards. For communication with the relay via a PC (personal computer) a user-friendly software package, REYDISP EVOLUTION, is available to allow transfer of the following: Relay Settings Waveform Records Event Records Fault Data Records Instrument and meters Control Functions Communications operation is described in detail in Section 4 of this manual. For information about all aspects of the communications protocol used in the Modular II range of relays see Section 4.
4.5 Settings Groups

Depending upon the relay model then up to eight alternative setting groups are provided, making it possible to edit one group while the relay protection algorithms operate using another active group. An indication of which group is being viewed is given by the Gn character in the top left of the display. Settings that do not indicate Gn in the top left corner of the LCD are common to all groups. A change of group can be achieved either locally at the relay fascia or remotely via a communication interface command or via a status input change.
4.6 Password Feature

The programmable password feature enables the user to enter a 4 character alpha numeric code to secure access to the relay settings. The relay is supplied with the password set to NOT ACTIVE, which means that the password feature is disabled. The password must be entered twice as a security measure against accident changes. Once a password has been entered then it will be required thereafter to change settings. It can, however, be de-activated by using the password to gain access and by entering the password NONE. Again this must be entered twice to de-activate the security system. As soon as the user attempts to change a setting the password is requested before any setting alterations are allowed. Once the password has been validated, the user is logged on and any further changes can
be made without re-entering the password. If no more changes are made within 1 hour then the user will automatically be logged off, re-enabling the password feature. Note that the password validation screen also displays a numerical code. If the password is lost or forgotten, this code should be communicated to VA TECH Reyrolle ACP Ltd and the password can be retrieved.
User Interface
The user interface is designed to provide a user-friendly method of entering settings and retrieving data from the relay. The E8 relay fascia includes a 20 character by 2 line, backlit, liquid crystal display (LCD), 16 light emitting diodes (LED) and 5 push buttons.
5.1 Liquid Crystal Display

The liquid crystal display is used to present settings, instrumentation and fault data in a textual format on a 2 lines by 20-character interface.
5.2 Back Light Control

To conserve power the display backlighting is turned off if no push buttons are pressed for 5 minutes. After an hour the whole display is de-activated. A setting within the SYSTEM CONFIG MENU allows the timeout to be adjusted from 1 to 60 minutes and OFF, which means the backlight is always on.
5.3 LED Indications

The following indications are provided: Protection Healthy Green LED. This LED is solidly illuminated to indicate that DC volts have been applied to the relay and that the relay is operating correctly. If the internal relay watchdog detects a protection relay unhealthy condition then this LED will continuously flash. Programmable Red LED. An LED MENU is provided to map any relay output or any status input to any LED.
5.4 Keypad
Five pushbuttons are used to control the functions of the relay. They are labelled ENTER and CANCEL. Note that the button is also labelled TEST/RESET. When the relay front cover is in place only the and buttons are accessible. This allows read only access to all the menu displays.
5.5 Relay Identifier

The Relay Identifier setting in the SYSTEM CONFIG MENU may be used to place a circuit identifier of up to 16 alphanumeric characters onto the relay fascia. This information is also returned as part of the System Information command from Reydisp Evolution Communications Support Software.
5.6 Settings Mode

5.6.1 Settings Adjustment
The push-buttons on the fascia are used to display the relay settings, display the operating signals, e.g. currents, on the LCD and to reset the flag indication on the LCDs. READ DOWN In the Settings Display this push-button is used for scrolling down through a list of settings or signals. In Settings Modification mode it is used for selecting the next value of (or decreasing) the displayed setting or for deselecting a bit position in a particular control setting.
READ UP In Settings Display or Signal Displays this push-button is used for scrolling up through a list of settings or signals. In Settings Modification mode it is used for selecting the previous value of (or increasing) the displayed setting or for selecting a bit position in a particular control setting. ENTER This push-button is used when the cover is removed to select between two modes of operation namely Settings Display or Settings Modification. When this push-button is pressed and a relay setting is being displayed part of the display will flash to indicate that the setting being displayed can be modified by using the READ UP or READ DOWN keys on the facia. When the required value of the setting has been established it may be entered into the relay and acted upon by pressing the ENTER key again. CANCEL This push-button is used when the cover is removed to return the relay display to its initial status. It can be used to reject any alterations to the setting being modified provided the ENTER key has not been pressed to accept the changes. TEST/RESET This push-button is used to reset the fault indication on the LEDs on the fascia. It also acts as a lamp test button, when pressed all LEDs will momentarily light up to indicate their correct operation. The READ DOWN and READ UP push-buttons may then be used to scroll through the various signals.
5.6.2 Settings And Displays

The display menu structure is shown in Figure 5. This diagram shows the three main modes of display, which are the Settings Mode, Instruments Mode and the Fault Data Mode. When the relay is first energised the user is presented with the following message: SETTINGS DEFAULTED PRESS ENTER This shows that the relay has been set with the standard factory default settings. If this message is displayed ENTER must be pressed to acknowledge this initial condition, the display will then indicate the relay identifier. e.g. DAD-N-XXX
Pressing the TEST/RESET key on this display initiates an LED test. Pressing READ DOWN at this display allows access to the three display modes, which are accessed in turn by pressing the TEST/RESET key. The Settings Mode contains 11 setting sub-menus. These hold all of the programmable settings of the relay in separate logical groups. The sub menus are accessed by pressing the Prices are very competitive, starting at less than 400 and peaking at around twice that key. This enters the sub menu and presents a list of all the settings within that sub menu. Pressing the READ DOWN key scrolls through the settings until after the last setting in the sub menu after which the next sub menu will be shown. Access to this group is via the same method as before. If a particular sub menu is not required to be viewed then pressing READ DOWN will skip past that particular menu and show the next one in the list. Note that all screens can be viewed even if the password is not known. The password only protects against unauthorised changes to settings. While viewing an editable screen pressing the ENTER key allows the user to change the displayed data. A flashing character(s) will indicate the editable field. Pressing READ UP or READ DOWN scrolls
through the available setting values or, pressing TEST/RESET moves right through the edit fields. Note that all settings can be incremented or decremented using the READ UP or READ DOWN keys and they all wraparound so that to go from a setting minimum value to the maximum value it is quicker to press the READ DOWN key, rather than scroll through every setting. Also, to facilitate quicker setting changes an acceleration feature is available which if READ UP or READ DOWN are depressed and held, then the rate of scrolling through the setting values increases. If ESCAPE/CANCEL is pressed during a setting change operation the original setting value is restored and the display is returned to the normal view mode. If changes are made to the setting value then pressing ENTER disables the flashing character mode and displays the new setting value. This is immediately stored in non-volatile memory. The next sections give a description of each setting in the relay. The actual setting ranges and default values can be found in the Relay Settings section of this manual.
5.7 Instruments Mode

In INSTRUMENT MODE metering points can be displayed to aid with commissioning, the following meters are available Instrument [ DIFF METERS ] --> press down <-Primary Currents 0.000 0.000 0.000 kA Secondary Currents 0.000 0.000 0.000 A Nominal Currents 0.00 0.00 0.00 xIn [ MISC METERS ] --> press down <-Status Inputs 1-16 ---- ---- ---- ---Status Inputs 17-27 --Output Relays 1-16 ---- ---- ---- ---Output Relays 17-29 ---- Time & Date 13/08/2002 10:16:11 Description Start of Differential current meters Differential Primary currents Differential Secondary currents Differential Nominal currents Start of miscellaneous meters Displays the state of DC status inputs 1 to 161
1
Displays the state of DC status inputs 17 to 27 Displays the state of output relays 1 to 162 Displays the state of output relays 17 to 292 Time and Date
1) Display is different when fewer status inputs are fitted 2) Display is different when fewer output relays are fitted
Note that meters not designated as primary or secondary values are usually displayed as multiples of nominal i.e. x In, 1 Amp or 5 Amp.
5.7.1 Hidden Instruments

At the INSTRUMENTS MODE title screen, pressing ENTER and DOWN simultaneously reveals some additional metering for calibration purposes. The reference channels as well as DC offsets may be displayed along with the RMS values in raw ADC counts. The relationship between current and ADC counts is 1 x In = 600 counts.
5.8 Fault Data Mode

In FAULT DATA MODE, the time and date of relay operations are recorded together with a record of the LED flag states.
5.9 Default Instruments Screens

The menu presentation of the various instruments allows the user to view a single screen at a time. However, for in service use, it is desirable that a small number of high interest, user selectable screens are presented automatically by default without user intervention. The instrument screens of interest to the user e.g. those required to be presented to a visiting engineer for record purposes can be selected by the user
by pressing ENTER when viewing the required screen. On pressing ENTER a D symbol will appear at the top right of that screen. The D indicates that a screen is a default screen. To de-select a default screen, simply press ENTER while on that particular screen and the D symbol will be cleared.
Time & Date
01/01/2002 01:31:39
If no keys have been pressed for a pre-determined time the relay will jump to the default instrument display regardless of where the menu has been left by the user. It will then scroll through each of the selected default instruments and remain on each for approximately 5 seconds. The Default Screens Timer that sets the time to elapse before the relay goes into the default instruments mode is found in the SYSTEM CONFIG MENU.
Diagrams
Figure 2 DAD-N in E8 case with front panel open
Figure 3 DAD-N Rear View
PHASE A
R E S
87/50-1 & 87/50-2 & CT 50
Figure 4 High Impedance Differential Schematic
CANCEL/ESCAPE
RELAY IDENTIFIER
LED TEST
SETTINGS MODE
INSTRUMENTS MODE
FAULT DATA MODE
SYSTEM CONFIG MENU -> to view
[ DIFF METERS --> PRESS DOWN
] <--
FAULT 1
[ MISC METERS --> PRESS DOWN
] <--
FAULT 5
CT/VT CONFIG MENU -> to view

Status Inputs 1-3 _ _ _
DIFFERRENTIAL MENU -> to view
Output Relays 1-5 1 _ _ _ _
CT SUPERVISION MENU -> to view
Time & Date 16/07/2001 11:49:17
NOTE : THE ARROWS IN THE DIAGRAM REPRESENT THE KEY PRESSES REQUIRED TO NAVIGATE THE MENU SYSTEM.
READ UP
ENTER
TRIP CCT SUPERVISION MENU -> to view

READ DOWN
TEST/RESET
CANCEL / ESCAPE
STATUS INPUT MENU -> to view
REYLOGIC ELEMENTS MENU -> to view
OUTPUT RELAY MENU -> to view
LED MENU -> to view
DATA STORAGE MENU -> to view
COMMUNICATIONS MENU -> to view
Figure 5 DAD-N Menu Structure
7SG12 DAD N Performance Specification
7SG12 DAD N

This document is issue 2010/02. The list of revisions up to and including this issue is: Pre release 2010/02
R6 11/10/06 R5 26/08/2005 R4 22/07/2005 R3 18/10/2004 R2 24/05/2004 R1 24/10/2002

CT Supervision time delay accuracy added Corrected CT burden on 1A tap. Operate Time for CT Supervision added. Time Delay for TCS added. Revision 15 software and SEF Current Input Module 2513H10099. Corrected Status Input minimum current for operation. Corrected operating time variation over frequency. Revision 12 software. First Issue for comment.
Contents
1. INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................................................ 3 2. ACCURACY REFERENCE CONDITIONS ........................................................................................................ 3 3. ACCURACY INFLUENCING FACTORS ........................................................................................................... 3 4. MODULAR II SPECIFICATION ......................................................................................................................... 3 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10 Environmental Withstand ......................................................................................................................... 3 Auxiliary Energizing Quantity ................................................................................................................... 4 A.C Current Inputs ................................................................................................................................... 5 Output Contacts ....................................................................................................................................... 5 Status inputs ............................................................................................................................................ 5 Indication.................................................................................................................................................. 6 Settings And Configuration ...................................................................................................................... 6 Recording................................................................................................................................................. 6 Communications ...................................................................................................................................... 6 IRIG-B Time Synchronisation................................................................................................................... 7
5. PROTECTION ELEMENTS ............................................................................................................................... 7 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Common Performance ............................................................................................................................. 7 87/50-1, 87/50-2 Differential..................................................................................................................... 7 CT-50 CT Supervision.............................................................................................................................. 7 Trip Circuit Supervision ............................................................................................................................ 7
1. Introduction
The following document defines the technical and performance specification of the DAD-N Series relays. DAD-N relays are based upon the VATECH ACP Ltd Modular II series of protection units. Section 3 describes performance that is common to all Modular II protections. Section 4 describes the performance of protection elements that may be fitted to DAD-N series relays. Therefore for any one DAD-N series model, only the performance for those elements described in the Description of Operation, as available in that model will be applicable. Performance Data to: IEC60255-6, IEC60255-6A and IEC60255-13.
2. Accuracy Reference Conditions

General Auxiliary Supply Frequency Ambient Temperature IEC60255 Parts 6, 6A & 13 Nominal 50 Hz 20C
3. Accuracy Influencing Factors

Temperature Ambient range Variation over range Frequency Range 50Hz Model Range 60Hz Model Setting variation Operating time variation 47Hz to 52Hz 57Hz to 62Hz 5% 5% -10C to +55C 5%
4. Modular II Specification 4.1 Environmental Withstand

-10C to +55C -25C to +70C 56 days at 40C and 95% RH
Temperature - IEC 60068-2-1/2 Operating range Storage range Humidity - IEC 60068-2-3 Operational test Transient Overvoltage IEC 60255-5 Between all terminals and earth or between any two independent circuits without damage or flashover Insulation - IEC 60255-5 Between all terminals and earth Between independent circuits Across normally open contacts High Frequency Disturbance IEC 60255-22-1 Class III 2.5kV Common (Longitudinal) Mode 1.0kV Series (Transverse) Mode Electrostatic Discharge IEC 60255-22-2 Class IV
5kV 1.2/50s 0.5J
2.0kV rms for 1 min 2.0kV rms for 1 min 1.0kV rms for 1 min
Variation 5% 5%
Variation
8kV contact discharge Conducted & Radiated Emissions EN 55022 Class A (IEC 60255-25) Conducted 0.15MHz 30MHz Radiated 30MHz 1GHz Conducted Immunity (IEC 61000-4-6; IEC 60255-22-6) 0.15MHz 80MHz 10V rms 80% modulation
5%
Variation 5%
Radiated Immunity IEC60255-22-3 Class III 80MHz to 1000MHz, 10V/m 80% modulated Fast Transient IEC 60255-22-4 Class IV 4kV 5/50ns 2.5kHz repetitive Surge Impulse IEC 61000-4-5 Class IV; (IEC 60255-22-5) 4KV Line-Earth (O/C Test voltage 2KV Line-Line 10%) Variation 10 Variation 5% Variation 5%
Vibration (Sinusoidal) IEC 60255-21-1 Class 1 Vibration response Vibration endurance Shock and BumpIEC 60255-21-2 Class 1 Shock response Shock withstand Bump test Seismic IEC 60255-21-3 Class 1 Seismic Response Mechanical Classification Durability 1gn Variation 5% 5 gn 11ms 15 gn 11ms 10 gn 16ms Variation 5% 5% 5% 0.5gn 1.0gn Variation 5% 5%
In excess of 106 operations
4.2
Auxiliary Energizing Quantity

Nominal 24/30V 50/110V 220/250V Operating Range 18V to 37.5V dc 37.5V to 137.5V dc 175V to 286V dc 12% of DC voltage 20ms
DC Power Supply
Auxiliary DC Supply IEC 60255-11 Allowable superimposed ac component Allowable breaks/dips in supply (collapse to zero from nominal voltage) D.C. Burden Quiescent (Typical) Max
15 27
4.3
A.C Current Inputs
1 Amp and 5 Amp current inputs are both available on the rear terminal blocks for most functions except Capacitor Unbalance.
Thermal Withstand
Continuous and Limited Period Overload AC Current Inputs 3.0 x In 3.5 x In 4.0 x In 5.0 x In 6.0 x In 250A 625A peak Continuous for 10 minutes for 5 minutes for 3 minutes for 2 minutes for 1 second for 1 cycle
A.C. Burden
A.C. Burden 1A tap 5A tap NB. Burdens are measured at nominal rating. 0.2 VA 0.3 VA
4.4
Output Contacts
Output contacts functionality is fully programmable. The basic I/O module has 5 output contacts three of which are change over. Additional modules can be added with consequential increases in case size, to provide more contacts. These are added in-groups of eight up to a maximum of 29
Output Contact Performance

Contact rating to IEC 60255-0-2. Carry continuously 5A ac or dc
Make and Carry (limit L/R 40ms and V 300 volts) for 0.5 sec for 0.2 sec Break (limit 5A or 300 volts) Ac resistive Ac inductive Dc resistive Dc inductive
20A ac or dc 30A ac or dc
1250VA 250VA @ PF 0.4 75W 30W @ L/R 40 ms 50W @ L/R 10 ms 1000 at maximum load 0.5W, limits 10mA or 5V
Minimum number of operations Minimum recommended load
4.5
Status inputs
Status Inputs functionality is fully programmable. The basic I/O module has 3 status inputs these can be set to high speed for signalling. Additional modules can be added to provide more inputs. Additional inputs are added ingroups of eight up to a maximum of 27. A pickup timer is associated with each input and each input may be individually inverted where necessary. Nominal Voltage 30 / 34 48 / 54 110 / 125 220 / 250 Operating Range 18V to 37.5V 37.5V to 60V 87.5V to 137.5V 175 to 280V
NB: the status input operating voltage does not have to be the same as the power supply voltage.
Status Input Performance

Minimum DC current for operation Reset/Operate Voltage Ratio Typical response time Typical response time when programmed to energise an output relay contact Minimum pulse duration 48V 10mA 110V 2.25mA 220V 2.16mA 90% < 5ms < 15ms 40ms
To meet the requirements of ESI 48-4 then 48V status inputs should be ordered together with external dropper resistors as follows:Status Input External Dropper Resistances Nominal Voltage 110 / 125V 220 / 250V Resistor Value (Wattage) 2k7 5% ; (2.5W) 8k2 5% ; (6.0W)
Each status input has an associated timer that can be programmed to give time-delayed pick-up. The pick-up timers can be set to 20ms to provide immunity to an AC input signal. Status inputs will then not respond to the following: 250V RMS 50/60Hz applied for two seconds through a 0.1F capacitor. 500V RMS 50/60Hz applied between each terminal and earth. Discharge of a 10F capacitor charged to maximum DC auxiliary supply voltage.
4.6
Indication
Case Size E8 E12/E16 Number of LEDs 16 General + Protection Healthy 32 General + Protection Healthy
There are two types of LED indication, General and Protection Healthy.
All General LED indication is fully configurable by the user. All General indications are stored in non-volatile memory without the use of an internal backup battery.
4.7
Settings And Configuration
Settings changes may be done via the front panel user-friendly fascia keypad and LCD or via standard Reydisp Evolution windows software either locally or remotely. Settings changes are stored in EEPROM memory. Configuration changes may be achieved locally via the front serial port with a Windows based toolbox support package. Configuration changes and software upgrades are stored in Flash EPROM memory.
4.8
Recording
Up to 5 fault records may be stored within the relay, Fault records are accessible via the front panel showing the date and time of trips. New faults automatically overwrite the oldest fault record when they occur. Waveform records are automatically stored whenever a trip is generated. Waveform recording can also be triggered by the status inputs. New waveform records automatically overwrite the oldest waveform record when they are triggered. The exact number and duration of waveform records, for any particular relay model, is available from the Relay Settings section of this Manual in the Data Storage Menu listing. Up to 500 time tagged event records are stored within the relay. New events automatically overwrite the oldest event record when the 500 are used up.
4.9
Communications
IEC 60870-5-103 communications is standard on Reyrolle Modular II numerical product range. IEC 60870-5-103 has the advantage of built in time synchronisation of all devices, reduced communications overhead, high data security and compatibility with all of the major substation automation and control systems. COM1 is a dedicated rear fibre optic serial port. COM2 can be auto-switched between rear fibre optic serial port and a front isolated RS232 serial port. IEC 60870-5-103 may be directed to use either COM1 or COM2. All fibre optic ports can be star connected to a Sigma passive hub or simply daisy-chained in a loop-in loop-out configuration with other Reyrolle relays e.g. Argus, Delta, Ohmega, Tau.
4.10 IRIG-B Time Synchronisation

The relay incorporates an IRIG-B time synchronisation port as standard for connection to a GPS time receiver. The input accepts an a.c. modulated input signal that should be in the range 3Vp-p or 6Vp-p.
5. Protection Elements 5.1 Common Performance

Disengaging Time 30ms
Note: Output contacts have a default minimum dwell time of 100ms, which may be altered via a setting, after which the disengaging time is as above.
5.2
87/50-1, 87/50-2 Differential
Phase segregated High impedance Overall Differential scheme using external stabilizing resistors. Function is insensitive to third harmonic currents. Pickup Reset Repeatability Transient Overreach Operate Time 2 x Setting 4 x Setting Time Delay 5% of setting or 0.01 In whichever is the greater 95% of Is 2% 5% Operate Time 1 cycle < 1 cycle 1% or 5ms whichever is the greater
5.3
CT-50 CT Supervision
Pickup
5% of setting or 0.01 In whichever is the greater Reset 95% of Is Repeatability 2% Transient Overreach 5% Operate Time Operate Time 2 x Setting < 1.5 cycles Time Delay Time Delay setting +/- 5% or +/- 10 milliseconds, whichever is the greater** **NB: - Minimum Time Delay setting is 100milliseconds
5.4
Trip Circuit Supervision

Time Delay 1% or +0, +20 ms whichever is the greater
7SG12 DAD N Relay Settings
7SG12 DAD N

This document is issue 2010/02. The list of revisions up to and including this issue is: Pre release
Revision R12 R11
Date
Change
2010/02
26-08-2005 15-08-2005

Corrected TCS ranges and units. Added 2nd stage 87/50-2. Corrected TCS events numbers Minimum setting value reduced to 0.005xIn for 87/50 and 0.001xIn for CT 50 using 2513H10099 4xSEF analogue module. Time steps now 5ms. IEC Output relay drive added. Primary and Secondary metering resolution improved. Corrected status input menu settings order R14 Software version adds in Dual IEC 60870-5-103 and Modbus-RTU communications protocols, settings group change from status inputs E12/E16 label added CT Supervision event added, now GI. Logic diagrams updated Output Relay defaults now only for General Starter and General Trip Corrected 74TC typo Diagram added to front sheet Reylogic diagrams updated Brought up to date with R12 binary, added in new data storage features 8 settings groups as standard Phase segregated outputs added Logic diagrams added, menus adjusted First Version
R10 R9 R8 R7 R6 R5 R4 R3 R2 R1
09-02-2005 08-12-2004 23-09-2004 09-09-2004 26-01-2004 22/01/2004 19/01/2004 18/06/2003 17/06/2003 30/05/2003
P1 S1
P2 S2
P1
P2 S2
High Impedence Differential Protected Zone
S1
N A B C
R R R AN1
17 18 1A 19 5A 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
Ia
Ib
Ic
DAD-N-101
AN1C1 - C3
28
CT50
87/ 50-1
87/ 50-2
Model No DAD-N-101 Date: 24/02/2010 12:55:00
Cat No DA1-101
Configuration No 2414H80001R15
Contents
1 DAD-N-101 RELAY SETTING LIST .................................................................................................................. 4 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.10 1.11 1.12 2 3 SYSTEM CONFIG MENU........................................................................................................................ 4 CT/VT CONFIG MENU ............................................................................................................................ 4 DIFFERENTIAL MENU ............................................................................................................................ 4 CT SUPERVISION MENU ....................................................................................................................... 5 TRIP CIRCUIT SUPERVISION MENU .................................................................................................... 5 STATUS INPUT MENU ........................................................................................................................... 5 STATUS INPUT TIMING MENU .............................................................................................................. 6 REYLOGIC ELEMENT MENU ................................................................................................................. 7 OUTPUT RELAY MENU .......................................................................................................................... 7 LED MENU .............................................................................................................................................. 9 DATA STORAGE MENU ....................................................................................................................... 10 COMMUNICATIONS MENU .................................................................................................................. 10
INSTRUMENTS ............................................................................................................................................... 11 IEC 60870-5-103 COMMUNICATIONS INFORMATION ................................................................................. 12 3.1 3.2 IEC 60870-5-103 Semantics in monitor direction ................................................................................... 12 IEC 60870-5-103 Semantics in control direction .................................................................................... 14
MODBUS SEMANTICS ................................................................................................................................... 15 4.1 4.2 4.3 COILS .................................................................................................................................................... 15 INPUTS.................................................................................................................................................. 16 REGISTERS .......................................................................................................................................... 17
5 6
REYLOGIC DIAGRAMS .................................................................................................................................. 17 LABEL INSERTS............................................................................................................................................. 19
1 DAD-N-101 Relay Setting List 1.1 System Config Menu

Description Active Group Selects which settings group is currently activated View/Edit Group Selects which settings group is currently being displayed Default Screens Timer Selects the time delay after which, if no key presses have been detected, the relay will begin to poll through any screens which have been selected as default instruments screens Backlight timer Controls when the LCD backlight turns off Date Time Select Grp Mode Mode of operation of group change from status input. Edge triggered ignores the status input once it has changed to the relevant group, where as with Level triggered the relay will only stay in the group it has changed to whilst the status input is being driven, after which it returns to the previous group. Clock Sync. From Status Real time clock may be synchronised using a status input (See Clock Sync. in Status Input Menu) Operating Mode To allow access to change configuration files using Reylogic Toolbox the relay must be placed Out Of Service. Change Password Allows a 4 character alpha code to be entered as the password. Note that the display shows a password dependant encrypted code on the second line of the display Relay Identifier An alphanumeric string shown on the LCD normally used to identify the circuit the relay is attached to or the relays purpose Range 1,28 Default 1 Setting
1,28
OFF, 1,2,5,10,15,30,60 min
60 min
OFF, 1,2,5,10,15,30,60 min
5 Min
Date Time Edge triggered, Level triggered
1/1/1980 00:00:00 Edge triggered
Disabled, Seconds,Minutes
Minutes
Local, Remote, Local Or Remote, Out Of Service
Local Or Remote
AAAAZZZZ
NONE displayed as NOT ACTIVE
Up to 16 characters
DAD-N-101
1.2 CT/VT Config Menu

Description CT Input Selects whether 1 or 5 Amp terminals are being used CT Ratio CT ratio to scale primary current instruments Range 1,5 A Default 1A Setting
5:0.25000:7
2000:1
1.3 Differential Menu

Description 87/50-1 Element Range Disabled, Enabled Default Disabled Setting
Description Selects whether the 87/50-1 Element is enabled. 87/50-1 Setting Pickup level 87/50-1 Delay Pickup delay 87/50-2 Element Selects whether the 87/50-2 Element is enabled. 87/50-2 Setting Pickup level 87/50-2 Delay Pickup delay
Range
Default
Setting
0.005,0.0062.000 xIn 0,0.00560 s Disabled, Enabled
0.500 xIn 0.00 s Disabled
0.005,0.0062.000 xIn 0,0.00560 s
0.500 xIn 0.00 s
1.4 CT Supervision Menu

Description CT 50 Element Selects whether the CT supervision element is enabled. CT 50 Setting Pickup level CT 50 Delay Pickup delay Range Disabled, Enabled Default Disabled Setting
0.001,0.0022.000 xIn 0.1,0.260 s
0.100 xIn 10.00 s
1.5 Trip Circuit Menu

Description Trip Cct Fail 1 Selects if this trip circuit logic is enabled or disabled. Trip Cct Fail 1 PU Delay Delay before trip circuit failure picks up. Use in conjunction with STATUS INPUT MENU/Trip Cct Fail 1 setting to configure which status inputs prevent this timer from operating. Trip Cct Fail 2 Trip Cct Fail 2 PU Delay Range Disabled, Enabled Default Disabled Setting
0,0.0260 s
0.40 s
Disabled, Enabled 0,0.0260 s
Disabled 0.40 s
1.6 Status Input Menu

Description 87/50-1 Inhibit Selects which inputs inhibit the 87/50-1 element 87/50-2 Inhibit Selects which inputs inhibit the 87/50-2 element CT 50 Inhibit Selects which inputs inhibit the CT 50 element Trip Cct Fail 1 Select which inputs block Trip Cct Fail 1 timer. If any of the selected inputs is energised then the trip circuit timer 1 is blocked. Trip Cct Fail 2 Select which inputs block Trip Cct Fail 2 timer. Trigger Wave Rec Selects which inputs can trigger a waveform record Trigger Data Rec Selects which inputs can trigger a data Range NONE, 1271 NONE, 1271 NONE, 1271
1
Default NONE
Setting
NONE
NONE
NONE, 127
NONE
NONE, 1271 NONE, 1271 NONE, 1271
NONE
NONE
NONE
Description record Select Group 1 Switches active setting group to group 1 Select Group 2 Switches active setting group to group 2 Select Group 3 Switches active setting group to group 3 Select Group 4 Switches active setting group to group 4 Select Group 5 Switches active setting group to group 5 Select Group 6 Switches active setting group to group 6 Select Group 7 Switches active setting group to group 7 Select Group 8 Switches active setting group to group 8 Clock Sync. Selects which input is used to synchronise the real time clock Inverted Inputs Selects which inputs pickup when voltage is removed, often used when monitoring trip circuits.
1) 27 status inputs represents maximum configuration.
Range NONE, 1271 NONE, 1271 NONE, 1271 NONE, 1271 NONE, 1271 NONE, 1271 NONE, 1271 NONE, 1271 NONE, 1271 NONE, 1271
Default NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Setting
NONE
1.7 Status Input Timing Menu

Description Aux I/P 1 Pickup Delay Delay on pickup of DC Status input 1 Aux I/P 1 Dropoff Delay Delay on dropoff of DC Status input 1 Aux I/P 2 Pickup Delay Aux I/P 2 Dropoff Delay Aux I/P 3 Pickup Delay Aux I/P 3 Dropoff Delay Aux I/P 4 Pickup Delay1 Aux I/P 4 Dropoff Delay1 Aux I/P 5 Pickup Delay1 Aux I/P 5 Dropoff Delay1 Aux I/P 6 Pickup Delay1 Aux I/P 6 Dropoff Delay1 Aux I/P 7 Pickup Delay1 Aux I/P 7 Dropoff Delay1 Aux I/P 8 Pickup Delay1 Aux I/P 8 Dropoff Delay1 Aux I/P 9 Pickup Delay1 Aux I/P 9 Dropoff Delay1 Aux I/P 10 Pickup Delay1 Aux I/P 10 Dropoff Delay1 Aux I/P 11 Pickup Delay1 Aux I/P 11 Dropoff Delay1 Aux I/P 12 Pickup Delay1 Aux I/P 12 Dropoff Delay1 Aux I/P 13 Pickup Delay1 Aux I/P 13 Dropoff Delay1 Aux I/P 14 Pickup Delay1 Aux I/P 14 Dropoff Delay1 Aux I/P 15 Pickup Delay1 Aux I/P 15 Dropoff Delay1 Aux I/P 16 Pickup Delay1 Aux I/P 16 Dropoff Delay1 Range 0.000,0.005864000 s 0.000,0.005864000 s 0.000,0.005864000 s 0.000,0.005864000 s 0.000,0.005864000 s 0.000,0.005864000 s 0.000,0.005864000 s 0.000,0.005864000 s 0.000,0.005864000 s 0.000,0.005864000 s 0.000,0.005864000 s 0.000,0.005864000 s 0.000,0.005864000 s 0.000,0.005864000 s 0.000,0.005864000 s 0.000,0.005864000 s 0.000,0.005864000 s 0.000,0.005864000 s 0.000,0.005864000 s 0.000,0.005864000 s 0.000,0.005864000 s 0.000,0.005864000 s 0.000,0.005864000 s 0.000,0.005864000 s 0.000,0.005864000 s 0.000,0.005864000 s 0.000,0.005864000 s 0.000,0.005864000 s 0.000,0.005864000 s 0.000,0.005864000 s 0.000,0.005864000 s 0.000,0.005864000 s Default 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s Setting
Description Aux I/P 17 Pickup Delay1 Aux I/P 17 Dropoff Delay1 Aux I/P 18 Pickup Delay1 Aux I/P 18 Dropoff Delay1 Aux I/P 19 Pickup Delay1 Aux I/P 19 Dropoff Delay1 Aux I/P 20 Pickup Delay1 Aux I/P 20 Dropoff Delay1 Aux I/P 21 Pickup Delay1 Aux I/P 21 Dropoff Delay1 Aux I/P 22 Pickup Delay1 Aux I/P 22 Dropoff Delay1 Aux I/P 23 Pickup Delay1 Aux I/P 23 Dropoff Delay1 Aux I/P 24 Pickup Delay1 Aux I/P 24 Dropoff Delay1 Aux I/P 25 Pickup Delay1 Aux I/P 25 Dropoff Delay1 Aux I/P 26 Pickup Delay1 Aux I/P 26 Dropoff Delay1 Aux I/P 27 Pickup Delay1 Aux I/P 27 Dropoff Delay1
1) Only when fitted.
Range 0.000,0.005864000 s 0.000,0.005864000 s 0.000,0.005864000 s 0.000,0.005864000 s 0.000,0.005864000 s 0.000,0.005864000 s 0.000,0.005864000 s 0.000,0.005864000 s 0.000,0.005864000 s 0.000,0.005864000 s 0.000,0.005864000 s 0.000,0.005864000 s 0.000,0.005864000 s 0.000,0.005864000 s 0.000,0.005864000 s 0.000,0.005864000 s 0.000,0.005864000 s 0.000,0.005864000 s 0.000,0.005864000 s 0.000,0.005864000 s 0.000,0.005864000 s 0.000,0.005864000 s
Default 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s 0s
Setting
1.8 Reylogic Element Menu

Description Max Data Rec Time When a data record is triggered by a fault condition the relay stops recording information when either the triggering condition is removed or this timer expires whichever happens first. Range 0,160000 ms Default 2000 ms Setting
1.9 Output Relay Menu

Description 87/50-1 Phase A Overall Differential INST/DTL Stage 1 Phase A element has operated 87/50-1 Phase B 87/50-1 Phase C 87/50-2 Phase A Overall Differential INST/DTL Stage 2 Phase A element has operated 87/50-2 Phase B 87/50-2 Phase C CT 50 Phase A Overall Differential CT Supervision INST/DTL Phase element has operated CT 50 Phase B CT 50 Phase C General Starter A starter element is picked up. Useful when testing individual functions! General Trip An element has operated. Useful when testing individual functions! Trip Cct Fail 1 Trip Circuit 1 has failed Trip Cct Fail 2 Trip Circuit 2 has failed Trip Circuit Fail A trip circuit has failed. 2010 Siemens Protection Devices Limited Range NONE, 1291 NONE, 1291 NONE, 1291 NONE, 1291 NONE, 1291 NONE, 1291 NONE, 1291 NONE, 1291 NONE, 1291 NONE, 1291 NONE, 1291 NONE, 1291 NONE, 1291 NONE, 1291 Default NONE Setting
NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE NONE
NONE NONE 5
NONE NONE NONE
New Data Stored The waveform recorder has stored new information Note: this is a pulsed output Aux I/P 1 Operated DC Status 1 has operated Aux I/P 2 Operated Aux I/P 3 Operated Aux I/P 4 Operated2 Aux I/P 5 Operated2 Aux I/P 6 Operated2 Aux I/P 7 Operated2 Aux I/P 8 Operated2 Aux I/P 9 Operated2 Aux I/P 10 Operated2 Aux I/P 11 Operated2 Aux I/P 12 Operated2 Aux I/P 13 Operated2 Aux I/P 14 Operated2 Aux I/P 15 Operated2 Aux I/P 16 Operated2 Aux I/P 17 Operated2 Aux I/P 18 Operated2 Aux I/P 19 Operated2 2 Aux I/P 20 Operated Aux I/P 21 Operated2 Aux I/P 22 Operated2 Aux I/P 23 Operated2 Aux I/P 24 Operated2 Aux I/P 25 Operated2 Aux I/P 26 Operated2 Aux I/P 27 Operated2 Hand Reset Outputs Relays selected, as Hand Reset will remain latched until manually reset from front panel or via communications link or by removing DC Supply. By default relays are Self Resetting and will reset when the driving signal is removed. Protection Healthy Relays selected are energised whilst relay self-monitoring does NOT detect any hardware or software errors and DC Supply is healthy. A changeover contact or normally closed contact may be used to generate Protection Defective from this output
1) 29 output relays represents maximum configuration. 2) Only when fitted.
NONE, 1291 NONE, 1291 NONE, 1291 NONE, 1291 NONE, 1291 NONE, 1291 NONE, 1291 NONE, 1291 NONE, 1291 NONE, 1291 NONE, 1291 NONE, 1291 NONE, 1291 NONE, 1291 NONE, 1291 NONE, 1291 NONE, 1291 NONE, 1291 NONE, 1291 NONE, 1291 1 NONE, 129 NONE, 1291 NONE, 1291 NONE, 1291 NONE, 1291 NONE, 1291 NONE, 1291 NONE, 1291 1 NONE, 129
NONE
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
NONE, 129
1.9.1 OP Relay Timing Menu

Description Min Operate Time 1 Min Operate Time 2 Min Operate Time 3 Min Operate Time 4 Min Operate Time 5 Min Operate Time 61 Min Operate Time 71 Min Operate Time 81 Min Operate Time 91 Min Operate Time 101 Min Operate Time 111 Min Operate Time 121 Min Operate Time 131 Range 0.02, 0.0460 s 0.02, 0.0460 s 0.02, 0.0460 s 0.02, 0.0460 s 0.02, 0.0460 s 0.02, 0.0460 s 0.02, 0.0460 s 0.02, 0.0460 s 0.02, 0.0460 s 0.02, 0.0460 s 0.02, 0.0460 s 0.02, 0.0460 s 0.02, 0.0460 s Default 0.1 s 0.1 s 0.1 s 0.1 s 0.1 s 0.1 s 0.1 s 0.1 s 0.1 s 0.1 s 0.1 s 0.1 s 0.1 s Setting
Min Operate Time 141 Min Operate Time 151 Min Operate Time 161 Min Operate Time 171 Min Operate Time 181 Min Operate Time 191 Min Operate Time 201 Min Operate Time 211 Min Operate Time 221 Min Operate Time 231 Min Operate Time 241 Min Operate Time 251 Min Operate Time 261 Min Operate Time 271 Min Operate Time 281 Min Operate Time 291
0.02, 0.0460 s 0.02, 0.0460 s 0.02, 0.0460 s 0.02, 0.0460 s 0.02, 0.0460 s 0.02, 0.0460 s 0.02, 0.0460 s 0.02, 0.0460 s 0.02, 0.0460 s 0.02, 0.0460 s 0.02, 0.0460 s 0.02, 0.0460 s 0.02, 0.0460 s 0.02, 0.0460 s 0.02, 0.0460 s 0.02, 0.0460 s
0.1 s 0.1 s 0.1 s 0.1 s 0.1 s 0.1 s 0.1 s 0.1 s 0.1 s 0.1 s 0.1 s 0.1 s 0.1 s 0.1 s 0.1 s 0.1 s
1.10 LED Menu

Description 87/50-1 Phase A Overall Differential INST/DTL Stage 1 Phase A element has operated 87/50-1 Phase B 87/50-1 Phase C 87/50-2 Phase A Overall Differential INST/DTL Stage 2 Phase A element has operated 87/50-2 Phase B 87/50-2 Phase C CT 50 Phase A Overall Differential CT Supervision INST/DTL Phase element has operated CT 50 Phase B CT 50 Phase C General Starter A starter element is picked up. Useful when testing individual functions! General Trip An element has operated. Useful when testing individual functions! Trip Cct Fail 1 Trip Circuit 1 has failed Trip Cct Fail 2 Trip Circuit 2 has failed Trip Circuit Fail A trip circuit has failed. New Data Stored The waveform recorder has stored new information Aux I/P 1 Operated DC Status 1 has operated Aux I/P 2 Operated Aux I/P 3 Operated Aux I/P 4 Operated1 Aux I/P 5 Operated1 Aux I/P 6 Operated1 Aux I/P 7 Operated1 Aux I/P 8 Operated1 Aux I/P 9 Operated1 Aux I/P 10 Operated1 Aux I/P 11 Operated1 Aux I/P 12 Operated1 Range NONE, 132 Default 2,5 Setting
NONE, 132 NONE, 132 NONE, 132
3,5 4,5 2,5
3,5 4,5 2,6
3,6 4,6 1
NONE, 132
NONE, 132 NONE, 132 NONE, 132 NONE, 132
NONE NONE 7 NONE
NONE, 132 NONE, 132 NONE, 132 NONE, 132 NONE, 132 NONE, 132 NONE, 132 NONE, 132 NONE, 132 NONE, 132 NONE, 132 NONE, 132
NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE
Description Aux I/P 13 Operated1 Aux I/P 14 Operated1 Aux I/P 15 Operated1 Aux I/P 16 Operated1 Aux I/P 17 Operated1 Aux I/P 18 Operated1 Aux I/P 19 Operated1 Self Reset LEDs LEDs selected, as Self Reset will automatically reset when the driving signal is removed. By default all LEDs are Hand Reset and must be manually reset either locally via the front fascia or remotely via communications.
Range NONE, 132 NONE, 132 NONE, 132 NONE, 132 NONE, 132 NONE, 132 NONE, 132 NONE, 132
Default NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE NONE 1
Setting
1.11 Data Storage Menu

Description Clear Faults Clears the fault recorder Clear Events Clears the event recorder Pre-Trigger Storage Pre-trigger storage is that percentage of the waveform record that is recorded prior to the waveform recorder being triggered Data Record Duration1 Selects the length of time for each waveform record Trigger Waveform Triggers the waveform recorder Clear Waveforms Clears the waveform recorder Range NO, YES NO, YES 1090 % Default NO NO 20 % Setting
5 Recs x 1 Seconds, 2 Recs x 2 Seconds, 1 Recs x 5 Seconds NO, YES NO, YES
5 Recs x 1 Second
NO NO
1) Number of records and duration available is dependent upon relay model
1.12 Communications Menu

Description Station Address IEC 60870-5-103 Station Address COM1 Protocol Selects protocol to use for COM 1 COM1 Baud Rate Sets the communications baud rate for com port 1 (Rear upper Fibre optic port) COM1 Parity Selects whether parity information is used COM1 Line Idle Selects the communications line idle sense COM1 Data Echo Enables echoing of data from RX port to TX port when operating relays in a Fibre Optic ring configuration COM2 Protocol Selects protocol to use for COM 2 COM2 Baud Rate Sets the communications baud rate for com port 2 (Rear lower Fibre optic port AND Front Fascia RS232 port) COM2 Parity Selects whether parity information is Range 0254 OFF, IEC60870-5-103, MODBUS-RTU 75, 110, 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200 Even, Odd, None Default 0 IEC60870-5-103 19200 Setting
Even
Light Off, Light On
Light Off
Off, On
Off
OFF, IEC60870-5-103, MODBUS-RTU, ASCII 75, 110, 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200 Even, Odd, None
ASCII 57600
Even
Description used COM2 Line Idle Selects the communications line idle sense COM2 Data Echo Enables echoing of data from RX port to TX port when operating relays in a Fibre Optic ring configuration COM2 Direction Selects how Com2 is shared between the front fascia port and the rear fibre optic port. This allows interlocking to prevent remote access whilst an engineer is attached locally on site if IEC870 is on Com2 and Auto-detect is enabled
Range Light Off, Light On
Default Light Off
Setting
Off, On
Off
AUTO-DETECT, FRONT PORT, REAR PORT
AUTO-DETECT
2 Instruments
INSTRUMENT [ DIFF METERS ] --> press down <-Primary Currents 0.000 0.000 0.000 kA Secondary Currents 0.000 0.000 0.000 A Nominal Currents 0.00 0.00 0.00 xIn [ MISC METERS ] --> press down <-Status Inputs 1-16 ---- ---- ---- ---Status Inputs 17-27 --Output Relays 1-16 ---- ---- ---- ---Output Relays 17-29 ---- Time & Date 13/08/2002 10:16:11 Fault Records 0 Event Records 0 Waveform Records 0 DESCRIPTION Start of Differential current meters Differential Primary currents Differential Secondary currents Differential Nominal currents Start of miscellaneous meters Displays the state of DC status inputs 1 to 161 Displays the state of DC status inputs 17 to 271 Displays the state of output relays 1 to 162 Displays the state of output relays 17 to 292 Time and Date Number of fault data records stored Number of stored event records Number of disturbance waveform records
1) Display is different when fewer status inputs are fitted 2) Display is different when fewer output relays are fitted
3 IEC 60870-5-103 Communications Information 3.1 IEC 60870-5-103 Semantics in monitor direction
FUN 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 80 80 INF 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 128 129 130 135 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 1 2 Description IEC870 Active Com1 IEC870 Active Com2 Front Port OverRide Remote Mode Service Mode Local Mode Local & Remote Real Time Clock Set Real Time Clock Drift Corrected Real Time Clock Not Synchronised Real Time Clock Synchronised Cold Start Warm Start Re-Start Trigger Storage Status Input 1 Status Input 2 Status Input 3 Status Input 4 Status Input 5 Status Input 6 Status Input 7 Status Input 8 Status Input 9 Status Input 10 Status Input 11 Status Input 12 Status Input 13 Status Input 14 Status Input 15 Status Input 16 Status Input 17 Status Input 18 Status Input 19 Status Input 20 Status Input 21 Status Input 22 Status Input 23 Status Input 24 Status Input 25 Status Input 26 Status Input 27 Plant Control Relay 1 Plant Control Relay 2 GI x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x TYP 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 COT 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 Chapter 3 Page 12 of 20
FUN 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 181 181 181 181 181 181 181 181 181 181 181 181 181 181 181 181 181 181 181 181 181
INF 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 0 0 2 3 4 22 23 24 25 26 36 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 84 95
Description Plant Control Relay 3 Plant Control Relay 4 Plant Control Relay 5 Plant Control Relay 6 Plant Control Relay 7 Plant Control Relay 8 Plant Control Relay 9 Plant Control Relay 10 Plant Control Relay 11 Plant Control Relay 12 Plant Control Relay 13 Plant Control Relay 14 Plant Control Relay 15 Plant Control Relay 16 Plant Control Relay 17 Plant Control Relay 18 Plant Control Relay 19 Plant Control Relay 20 Plant Control Relay 21 Plant Control Relay 22 Plant Control Relay 23 Plant Control Relay 24 Plant Control Relay 25 Plant Control Relay 26 Plant Control Relay 27 Plant Control Relay 28 Plant Control Relay 29 GI End Time Synchronisation Reset FCB Reset CU Start/Restart Settings changed Setting G1 selected Setting G2 selected Setting G3 selected Setting G4 selected Trip Circuit Fail Start/Pick-up L1 Start/Pick-up L2 Start/Pick-up L3 Start/Pick-up N General Trip Trip L1 Trip L2 Trip L3 General Start/Pick-up Overall Differential Stage 1
GI x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
TYP 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 6 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
COT 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 10 8 3 4 5 1 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1 1 1 1 1,9 1,9
FUN 181 181 181 181 181 181 181 181 181 181 181 181 181 181
INF 96 97 98 110 111 112 113 120 121 122 123 124 125 148
Description Overall Differential Stage 2 Overall Differential CT Supervision Setting G1 selected Setting G2 selected Setting G3 selected Setting G4 selected Trip Circuit Fail 1 Trip Circuit Fail 2 Trip Circuit Fail 3 Trip Circuit Fail 4 Trip Circuit Fail 5 Trip Circuit Fail 6 Measurand Z1 IL1,2,3 Z1 IL1 (2.4 x) Z1 IL2 (2.4 x) Z1 IL3 (2.4 x)
GI x x x x x x x x x x x x x -
TYP 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9
COT 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 1,9 2
3.2 IEC 60870-5-103 Semantics in control direction

FUN 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 INF 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Description Energise Output Relay 1 Energise Output Relay 2 Energise Output Relay 3 Energise Output Relay 4 Energise Output Relay 5 Energise Output Relay 6 Energise Output Relay 7 Energise Output Relay 8 Energise Output Relay 9 Energise Output Relay 10 Energise Output Relay 11 Energise Output Relay 12 Energise Output Relay 13 Energise Output Relay 14 Energise Output Relay 15 Energise Output Relay 16 Energise Output Relay 17 Energise Output Relay 18 Energise Output Relay 19 Energise Output Relay 20 Energise Output Relay 21 Energise Output Relay 22 Energise Output Relay 23 Energise Output Relay 24 Energise Output Relay 25 COM ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON TYP 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 COT 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
FUN 80 80 80 80 181 181 181 181 181 181 181 181 181 181 181
INF 26 27 28 29 0 0 19 23 24 25 26 110 111 112 113
Description Energise Output Relay 26 Energise Output Relay 27 Energise Output Relay 28 Energise Output Relay 29 GI Initiation Time Synchronisation LED reset Settings Group 1 Select Settings Group 2 Select Settings Group 3 Select Settings Group 4 Select Settings Group 5 Select Settings Group 6 Select Settings Group 7 Select Settings Group 8 Select
COM ON ON ON ON
TYP 20 20 20 20 7 6
COT 20 20 20 20 9 8 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON
20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
4 Modbus Semantics 4.1 Coils

Address 00001 00002 00003 00004 00005 00006 00007 00008 00009 00010 00011 00012 00013 00014 00015 00016 00017 00018 00019 00020 00021 00022 00023 00024 00025 00026 00027 00028 00029 Address 00101 00102 00103 00104 00105 Description Energise O/P Relay 1 Energise O/P Relay 2 Energise O/P Relay 3 Energise O/P Relay 4 Energise O/P Relay 5 Energise O/P Relay 6 Energise O/P Relay 7 Energise O/P Relay 8 Energise O/P Relay 9 Energise O/P Relay 10 Energise O/P Relay 11 Energise O/P Relay 12 Energise O/P Relay 13 Energise O/P Relay 14 Energise O/P Relay 15 Energise O/P Relay 16 Energise O/P Relay 17 Energise O/P Relay 18 Energise O/P Relay 19 Energise O/P Relay 20 Energise O/P Relay 21 Energise O/P Relay 22 Energise O/P Relay 23 Energise O/P Relay 24 Energise O/P Relay 25 Energise O/P Relay 26 Energise O/P Relay 27 Energise O/P Relay 28 Energise O/P Relay 29 Description Settings Group 1 Settings Group 2 Settings Group 3 Settings Group 4 Settings Group 5
Address 00106 00107 00108
Description Settings Group 6 Settings Group 7 Settings Group 8
4.2 Inputs
Address 10001 10002 10003 10004 10005 10006 10007 10008 10009 10010 10011 10012 10013 10014 10015 10016 10017 10018 10019 10020 10021 10022 10023 10024 10025 10026 10027 10028 10029 10030 10031 10032 Address 10101 10102 10103 10104 10105 10111 10112 10113 10114 10115 10116 10117 Address 10120 10121 10122 10123 10124 10125 10126 10127 Description Status Input 1 Status Input 2 Status Input 3 Status Input 4 Status Input 5 Status Input 6 Status Input 7 Status Input 8 Status Input 9 Status Input 10 Status Input 11 Status Input 12 Status Input 13 Status Input 14 Status Input 15 Status Input 16 Status Input 17 Status Input 18 Status Input 19 Status Input 20 Status Input 21 Status Input 22 Status Input 23 Status Input 24 Status Input 25 Status Input 26 Status Input 27 Status Input 28 Status Input 29 Status Input 30 Status Input 31 Status Input 32 Description Front Port Override Remote mode Service mode Local mode Local & Remote Trip Circuit Fail A-Starter B-Starter C-Starter General Starter Overall Differential CT Supervision Description Overall Differential Stage 1 Phase A Overall Differential Stage 1 Phase B Overall Differential Stage 1 Phase C Overall Differential Stage 2 Phase A Overall Differential Stage 2 Phase B Overall Differential Stage 2 Phase C CT Supervision Phase A CT Supervision Phase B
Address 10128
Description CT Supervision Phase C
4.3 Registers
Address 30001 30002 Address 30010 30012 30014 30016 30018 30020 30022 30024 30026 30028 30029 30030 Description No. of Events In Store (See 434/TIR/15) Latest Event Record (See 434/TIR/15) Description Ia Primary Ib Primary Ic Primary Ia Secondary Ib Secondary Ic Secondary Ia Nominal Ib Nominal Ic Nominal Fault Records Event Records Waveform Records Format 1 Register 8 Registers Format FP_32BITS_3DP1 FP_32BITS_3DP1 FP_32BITS_3DP1 FP_32BITS_3DP1 FP_32BITS_3DP1 FP_32BITS_3DP1 FP_32BITS_3DP1 FP_32BITS_3DP1 FP_32BITS_3DP1 UINT162 UINT162 UINT162
1) FP_32BITS_3DP: 2 registers - 32 bit fixed point, a 32 bit integer containing a value to 3 decimal places e.g. 50000 sent = 50.000 2) UINT16: 1 register - standard 16 bit unsigned integer
5 Reylogic Diagrams
STARTER LOGIC (Includes CT elements)
A87_50_1_Starter1 A87_50_2_Starter1 CT_50_Starter1 A87_50_1_Starter2 A87_50_2_Starter2 CT_50_Starter2 A87_50_1_Starter3 A87_50_2_Starter3 CT_50_Starter3 PhaseA_Starter PhaseB_Starter PhaseC_Starter
IEC Event Code 181-64

1 PhaseA_Starter

1 PhaseB_Starter

1 PhaseC_Starter

1 General_Starter
General Starter
GENERAL TRIP LOGIC

A87_50_1_Operated1 A87_50_2_Operated1 A87_50_1_Operated2 A87_50_2_Operated2 A87_50_1_Operated3 A87_50_2_Operated3 PhaseA_Trip PhaseB_Trip PhaseC_Trip 1

PhaseA_Trip

1 PhaseB_Trip

1 PhaseC_Trip

1 General_Trip IntTriggerData IntTriggerWaveform
General Trip
WAVEFORM RECORDER LOGIC

IntTriggerWaveform ExtTriggerWaveform TRIGD 1 & TRIGD TRIGGERSTORAGE
New Wave Stored
Trigger Wave Rec
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------DATA RECORDER LOGIC TriggerHold

1
0 / 10
Trigger Data Rec
IntTriggerData ExtTriggerData
&
TRIGFLTREC
New Data Stored
TriggerReset
2000 / 10
INPUTS TO SELECT A SETTING GROUP FROM A STATUS INPUT. Select Group 1 Select Group 2 Select Group 3 Select Group 4 Select Group 5 Select Group 6 Select Group 7 Select Group 8
SiSelectGroup1_Input SiSelectGroup2_Input SiSelectGroup3_Input SiSelectGroup4_Input SiSelectGroup5_Input SiSelectGroup6_Input SiSelectGroup7_Input SiSelectGroup8_Input SiSelectSettingGroup1 SiSelectSettingGroup2 SiSelectSettingGroup3 SiSelectSettingGroup4 SiSelectSettingGroup5 SiSelectSettingGroup6 SiSelectSettingGroup7 SiSelectSettingGroup8
6 Label Inserts
DAD-N-101-R15 DA1-101-** E8 24/02/2010 12:55:00 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 GENERAL STARTER PHASE A PHASE B PHASE C (87/50) DIFFERENTIAL (CT 50) CT SUPERVISION (74TC) TRIP CIRCUIT FAIL
DA1-101-** E12/E16 Left 24/02/2010 12:55:00
THIS LABEL IS DELIBERATELY BLANK
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
GENERAL STARTER PHASE A PHASE B PHASE C (87/50) DIFFERENTIAL (CT/50) CT SUPERVISION (74TC) TRIP CIRCUIT FAIL
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
7SG12 DAD N Communication Interface
7SG12 DAD N

This document is issue 2010/02. The list of revisions up to and including this issue is: Pre release 2010/02. Document reformat due to rebrand
The copyright and other intellectual property rights in this document, and in any model or article produced from it (and including any registered or unregistered design rights) are the property of Siemens Protection Devices Limited. No part of this document shall be reproduced or modified or stored in another form, in any data retrieval system, without the permission of Siemens Protection Devices Limited, nor shall any model or article be reproduced from this document unless Siemens Protection Devices Limited consent. While the information and guidance given in this document is believed to be correct, no liability shall be accepted for any loss or damage caused by any error or omission, whether such error or omission is the result of negligence or any other cause. Any and all such liability is disclaimed. 2010 Siemens Protection Devices Limited Issue ****/**
7SG12 DAD N Communication Interface
Contents
1. Introduction .......................................................................................................................................................3 2. Reydisp Evolution.............................................................................................................................................3 3. Connection Specification and Relay Settings ................................................................................................3 2.1. Recommended cable..................................................................................................................................3 2.2. Connection Method ....................................................................................................................................3 2.3. Transmission Method .................................................................................................................................4 2.4. Transmission Rate......................................................................................................................................4 2.5. Line Idle Setting..........................................................................................................................................4 2.6. Parity Setting ..............................................................................................................................................4 2.7. Address Setting ..........................................................................................................................................4 4. Modems .............................................................................................................................................................4 3.1 Connecting a modem to the relay(s)...........................................................................................................4 3.2 Setting the Remote Modem........................................................................................................................5 3.3 Connecting to the remote modem ..............................................................................................................5
Figures
Figure 1 - Basic Communications Configuration ................................................................................................. 6 Figure 2 - Basic Communications Configuration (Remote) ................................................................................. 7 Figure 3 - Star Type Configuration (Using SIGMA-1 Multiplexer)........................................................................ 8 Figure 4 - Optical Ring Configuration (Using SIGMA-4 Fibre/RS232 Convertor) ................................................ 8 Figure 5 Direct Control System/Data Concentrator Configuration.................................................................... 9 Figure 6 Automatic switchover remote to local control using the SIGMA-3 ...................................................... 9 Figure 7 LAN Network connectivity using a SIGMA-3 + Lantronix UDS-10 or equivalent .............................. 10
Glossary
Baud Rate Bit Bits Per Second (BPS) Data Bits Half-Duplex Asynchronous Communications Hayes AT IEC 60870-5-103 Master Station Modem See bits per second. The smallest measure of computer data. Measurement of data transmission speed. A number of bits containing the data. Sent after the start bit. Communications in two directions, but only one at a time.
Modem command set developed by Hayes Microcomputer products, Inc. The International Electrotechnical Commissions Standard for communications with Protection Relays. See primary station. MOdulator / DEModulator device for connecting computer equipment to a telephone line. Method of error checking by counting the value of the bits in a sequence, and adding a parity bit to make the outcome, for example, even. Bit used for implementing parity checking. Sent after the data bits. The device controlling the communication. Public Switched Telephone Network Serial Communications Standard. Electronic Industries Association Recommended Standard Number 232, Revision C. The device being communicated with. See secondary station. Bit (logical 0) sent to signify the start of a byte during data transmission. Bit (logical 1) sent to signify the end of a byte during data transmission.
Parity Parity Bit Primary Station PSTN RS232C
Secondary Station Slave Station Start Bit Stop Bit
7SG12 DAD-N Communication Interface
1 Introduction
All Reyrolle relays utilise the International Communications Standard for Protection Relays, IEC 60870-5-103. This document describes how to connect the IEC60870-5-103 compliant communications interface to a control system or interrogating computer. To access the interface the user will need appropriate software within the control system or on the interrogating computer such as Reydisp Evolution. The Reyrolle Argus 1 to Argus 8 range of protection relays have a single rear communications interface. The Reyrolle Modular II relay range which includes Ohmega, Delta, Duobias, Iota, Tau and MicroTaPP have two rear communications interfaces COM1 & COM2. COM2 is multiplexed with an RS232 port mounted upon the Fascia :1. 2. COM1: this port is used for IEC60870-5-103 communications to a substation SCADA or integrated control system by default. COM2: this port can also be used for IEC60870-5-103 communications to a substation SCADA or integrated control system. Note however that only one port can be mapped to the IEC60870-5-103 protocol at any one time. (The COMMS INTERFACE submenu includes a setting IEC60870 on port, which maps the protocol to either COM1 or COM2). COM2 can also be accessed through an isolated RS232 (female 25-pin D-type) connector on the relay fascia. This provides facilities for access to the relay from a laptop or PC when commissioning or interrogating relays. A COM2 Direction setting is available which, when set to AUTO-DETECT automatically allows the front port to take control away from the rear port when a computer is plugged into the D-type connector.
2 Reydisp Evolution
Reydisp Evolution is a PC based software package providing capability for both local and remote communication to all Reyrolle Protection Relays . It provides features such as download of disturbance and event records, upload of relay settings, real-time monitoring of measurands and remote control of plant. Reydisp Evolution can be configured to connect to the relays using RS232, Fibre Optic, Modem or using Ethernet. When Ethernet is used the IEC 60870-5-103 protocol is transported using the TCP/IP protocol suite across a Local or Wide Area Network (LAN/WAN).
3 Connection Specification and Relay Settings

This section defines the connection medium as defined by IEC60870-5-103. Appendix A shows some typical communication connections.
3.1 Recommended cable

Two types of fibre-optic connectors are available with Reyrolle relays: 1. Fibres terminated with 9mm SMA connectors. With this type of connector the recommended cable is 62.5 / 125m glass fibre. This will allow a maximum transmission distance of 1.7km between Reyrolle relays. It will also be the maximum distance between the ring network and the fibre to RS232 converter.
Alternatively, 1.0mm polymer cable may be used to reduce cost. This will provide transmission distances of up to 5m between relays. Note that the distance from the transmit output of the RS232 / fibre optic converter to the receive input of the first Reyrolle relay should not be more than 6m. 2. Fibres terminated with BFOC/2.5 (ST) bayonet-style connectors. With this type of connector the recommended cable is also 62.5 / 125m glass fibre. This offers superior performance over the SMA connectors in terms of better coupling to the fibre and therefore has lower losses.
No other types of cable are suitable for use with Reyrolle relays.
3.2 Connection Method

Reyrolle relays can be connected in either a Star or Ring fibre-optic communications network. If star connected then a passive fibre optic hub must be used. A lower cost option is the ring configuration where the Reyrolle relays are daisy chained. That is, the transmit output of the first relay is connected to the receive input of the second relay, and so on until the ring is complete. Communication to the ring may be achieved either locally in the substation or remotely via the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN). If remote communication is desired, then additional modem equipment must be installed.
3.3 Transmission Method

The transmission method is Half Duplex serial asynchronous transmission. In IEC 60870-5-103 the line idle state is defined as Light ON. This can alternatively be selected as Light OFF in the Communications Interface menu of the relay if required for use with alternate hardware (See Section 2.5).
3.4 Transmission Rate

Rates of 19200, 9600, 4800, 2400, 1200, 600, 300, 150, 110 and 75 bits per second (BPS) are provided. Only 19200 and 9600 BPS are standard in IEC 60870-5-103, the additional rates are provided for local or modem communications.
3.5 Line Idle Setting

The line idle setting can be set to be either ON or OFF and the setting must be compatible with the device connected to the relay. The IEC 60870-5-103 standard defines a line idle state of Light On. If the device the relay is connected to, does not have a compatible fibre-optic port then a suitable electrical to optical converter is required to connect it to a standard RS232C electrical interface. A suitable converter is the Sigma 4 type, which is available from Reyrolle Protection. Alternative converters are the Reyrolle Dual RS232 Port (Sigma 3) or Reyrolle Passive Fibre-Optic Hub (Sigma 1). 1. The Sigma 3 Dual RS232 port provides a fibre-optic interface to a relay and two RS232 ports. The RS232 system port is typically connected to a control system while the second port is a local port. When the local port is in use the system port is automatically disabled. The Sigma 3 has an internal link to switch between line idle Light ON or Light OFF. The default configuration is Light OFF. 2. The Sigma 1 Passive Fibre-Optic Hub provides fibre-optic interfaces for up to 29 relays. It has a fibreoptic port to the control system and multiple relay connections. Each of the 30 fibre-optic ports can be configured for either Light ON or Light OFF operation. Default for all is OFF.
3.6 Parity Setting

IEC60870-5-103 defines the method of transmission as using EVEN Parity. However, in some instances an alternative may be required. This option allows the parity to be set to NONE.
3.7 Address Setting

The address of the relay must be set to a value between 1 and 254 inclusive before any communication can take place. Setting the address to zero disables communications to the relay, although if it is in an optical ring it will still obey the Data Echo setting. All relays in an optical ring must have a unique address. Address 255 is reserved as a global broadcast address.
4 Modems
The communications interface has been designed to allow data transfer via modems. However, IEC60870-5103 defines the data transfer protocol as an 11 bit format of 1 start, 1 stop, 8 data and 1 parity bit which is a mode most commercial modems do not support. High performance modems, for example, Sonix (now 3Com), Volante and MultiTech Systems MT series will support this mode but are expensive. For this reason a parity setting (see section 2.6) to allow use of easily available and relatively inexpensive commercial modems has been provided. The downside to using no parity is that the data security will be reduced slightly and the system will not be compatible with true IEC60870 control systems.
4.1 Connecting a modem to the relay(s)

The RS232C standard defines devices as being either Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) e.g. computers, or Data Communications Equipment (DCE) e.g. modems. To connect the modem to a relay requires a fibreoptic to electrical connector and a Null Terminal connector which switches various control lines. The fibreoptic converter is then connected to the relay in the following manner : Fibre-Optic Converter Tx Relay Connection Rx
Rx
Tx
4.2 Setting the Remote Modem

Most modems support the basic Hayes AT command format, though different manufacturers can use different commands for the same functions. In addition, some modems use DIP switches to set parameters while others are entirely software configured. Before applying the following settings it is necessary to return the modem to its factory default settings to ensure that it is in a known state. The remote modem must be configured as Auto Answer, which will allow it to initiate communications with the relays. Auto answer usually requires 2 parameters to be set. One switches auto answer on and the other, the number of rings after which it will answer. The Data Terminal Ready (DTR) settings should be forced on which tells the modem that the device connected to it is ready to receive data. The parameters of the modems RS232C port need to be set to match those set on the relay i.e. baud rate and parity to be the same as the settings on the relay, and number of data bits to be 8 and stop bits 1. Note: although it may be possible to communicate with the modem at e.g. 19200bps, it may not be possible to transmit at this rate over the telephone system, which may be limited to 14400. A baud rate setting needs to be chosen which is compatible with the telephone system. As 14400 is not available in the relay, the next lowest rate, 9600, would have to be used. Since the modem needs to be transparent, simply passing on the data sent from the controller to the device and vice versa, the error correction and buffering must be turned off. In addition if possible force the Data Carrier Detect (DCD) setting to ON as this control line will be used by the fibre-optic converter. Finally these settings should be stored in the modems memory for power on defaults.
4.3 Connecting to the remote modem

Once the remote modem is configured correctly it should be possible to dial into it using the standard configuration from a local PC. As the settings on the remote modem are fixed, the local modem should negotiate with it on connecting and choose suitable matching settings. If it does not, however, set the local modem to mimic the settings of the remote modem described above.
APPENDIX A - COMMUNICATION CONNECTIONS Figures 1 to 6 illustrate a number of methods of connecting relays in communications networks. Note that in the case of the optical ring configurations (Figure 4, Figure 6 and Figure 7), the Data Echo feature must be switched ON in the communications settings menu of the relay. In all other cases this setting should be set to OFF. In the data echo mode, everything that is received on the fibre optic receiver port is automatically (in hardware) re-transmitted from the transmitter port. This is made possible because of the communications standard IEC 60870-5-103 which operates half-duplex.
Classical SCADA
Optical link
EMS Remote Control Points
Personal Computer Parallel hardwired connections (clean contacts, binary inputs) 1. Dialogue type comms (connection oriented) 2. Dialogue for purpose of analogue and digital fault waveform extraction and display, setting display and change, event display, instruments etc. 3. Manufacturer specific
Figure 1 - Basic Communications Configuration
Parallel hardwired connections (clean contacts, binary inputs)
Classical SCADA
Personal Computer Modem Modem
Optical link
P S T N
PSTN : Public Switched Telephone Network Personal Computer Modem
- Version of the former configuration of Figure 1. It is necessary to make dial-up connection before actual information exchange.
Parallel hardwired connections (clean contacts, binary inputs)
Classical SCADA
Personal Computer Modem Modem
Optical link
P S T N
PSTN : Public Switched Telephone Network Personal Computer Modem
- Version of the former configuration of Figure 1. It is necessary to make dial-up connection before actual information exchange.
Figure 2 - Basic Communications Configuration (Remote)
Parallel hardwired connections (clean contacts, binary inputs) PSTN : Public Switched Telephone Network
Fibre-Optic Hub Multiplexer Personal Computer Modem
P S T N
Serial optical links
Classical SCADA
Modem
SIGMA-1
Personal Computer
Modem
- A more sophisticated version of the former configuration of Figure 2. Several relays within the substation can be accessed via one modem but only one can be communicated with at a time.
Figure 3 - Star Type Configuration (Using SIGMA-1 Multiplexer)
PSTN : Public Switched Telephone Network
Rx
Tx
Rx
Tx
Serial optical link Personal Computer Modem
P S T N
Tx Modem Rx Tx Rx Tx Rx
Personal Computer
Modem
Figure 4 - Optical Ring Configuration (Using SIGMA-4 Fibre/RS232 Convertor)
EMS Remote Control Points PSTN : Public Switched Telephone Network Tx Serial optical links Rx
Personal Computer
Modem
Data Concentrator / Control system
P S T N
Tx Rx
Modem
Tx
Personal Computer
Modem
Rx Cyclical polling
- Both Dialogue type and Automatic comms : - Automatic type : continuous interrogation of all relays by cyclical polling. - Dialogue type comms. can be initialised from MMI also
Man-Machine Interface
Figure 5 Direct Control System/Data Concentrator Configuration
SIGMA 3
Local RS232
Tx Rx
Rx
Tx
Rx
Tx
RS232
RS232
Laptop computer
Fibre Optic Serial Loop Link
Remote RS232
Remote System
Tx
Rx
Tx
Rx
Figure 6 Automatic switchover remote to local control using the SIGMA-3 When a portable PC is plugged into the front port of a SIGMA-3 then the remote system is automatically disconnected to ensure local control only. Alternatively on Modular II relays the portable PC may be plugged directly into the front fascia RS232 connection.
Serial optical fibre link
Tx Rx
Tx
SIGMA 3
Local RS232 10BaseT Ethernet RS232
RS232
Laptop computer
RS232
10BaseT LANTRONIX UDS-10 or equiv.
INTRANET
Tx Tx Rx Rx
Desktop PC
Desktop PC
Figure 7 LAN Network connectivity using a SIGMA-3 + Lantronix UDS-10 or equivalent A SIGMA-3 unit may be used to as shown in Figure 7 to connect Argus and Modular II protection relays to a local area network via an Ethernet to RS232 convertor such as the Lantronix UDS-10 or similar device. SIGMA-3 units may be used on a per bay or per substation basis. They provide a single point of contact to the protection relays for monitoring and diagnostic purposes.
Rx
7SG12 DAD N Applications Guide
7SG12 DAD N

This document is issue 2010/02. The list of revisions up to and including this issue is: Pre release 2010/02. Document reformat due to rebrand
Contents
1. Introduction .......................................................................................................................................................... 3 2. Differential Protection........................................................................................................................................... 3 3. High Impedance Differential Protection................................................................................................................ 3 3.1 Stabilising Resistor ............................................................................................................................................ 4 3.2 Non-Linear Resistor ....................................................................................................................................... 6 3.3 Fault Setting................................................................................................................................................... 7 3.4 Check Zone.................................................................................................................................................... 7 4. Current Transformer Requirements ..................................................................................................................... 9 5. Current Transformer Location .............................................................................................................................. 9 5.1 CTs overlapping the Circuit Breaker .............................................................................................................. 9 5.2 CTs on the circuit side of the Circuit Breaker ............................................................................................... 10 5.3 CTs on the Busbar side of the Circuit Breaker ............................................................................................. 10 5.4 Bus Section and Bus Couplers .................................................................................................................... 10 6. CT Supervision .................................................................................................................................................. 11
Figures
Figure 1 Current Differential Protection................................................................................................................. 3 Figure 2 Simple 4 CT Protection ........................................................................................................................... 4 Figure 3 Current Distribution with one CT totally saturated................................................................................... 4 Figure 4 Stabilising Resistor ................................................................................................................................. 4 Figure 5 Measuring Lead Resistance ................................................................................................................... 5 Figure 6 Non-Linear Resistor ................................................................................................................................ 6 Figure 7 Shunt Resistor ........................................................................................................................................ 7 Figure 8 Check Zone Relay .................................................................................................................................. 8 Figure 9 CTs Overlapping the CB ......................................................................................................................... 9 Figure 10 CTs on other side of CB...................................................................................................................... 10 Figure 11 CTs on Busbar side of CB .................................................................................................................. 10 Figure 12 CTs on Bus Section and Bus Coupler................................................................................................. 10 Figure 13 DAD-N Connection Diagram............................................................................................................... 12 Figure 14 Typical High Impedance Protection Components ............................................................................... 13 Figure 15 High Impedance Protection of Auto-transformer ................................................................................. 14 Figure 16 High Impedance Protection of Motor, Generator or Reactors ............................................................. 15 Figure 17 DAD-N-101 Differential Protection Elements ...................................................................................... 16
1. Introduction
These notes give guidance on the application of the DAD-N. Reference should also be made to the Commissioning section, which provides detailed set-up instructions.
2. Differential Protection
A Busbar is a zero impedance connection joining several items such as lines, loads etc. Therefore at busbar stations the switchgear is stressed, at times of fault, to levels higher than occur elsewhere on the system. It is therefore important that faults are detected and cleared as quickly as possible. In addition, since Busbars act as connection points in an electrical system, it is important that good fault discrimination is achieved with only the minimum amount of plant necessary to clear the fault being disconnected. Differential unit protection is the most obvious solution to these requirements. Differential protection works on the basic premise that the currents which enter a protection zone should be equal to the currents leaving it. Any discrepancy, allowing for measuring errors, etc. indicates an inzone fault. By contrast an external fault will produce no discrepancy in the measured currents.
F2 15 kA
A B C D No current through relay A B C D 30A through relay
10000 A
6A
5A
9A
20A
5A
9A
6A
10A
F1 15 kA 2500A 4500A 3000A 5000A 2500A 4500A 3000A 5000A
EXTERNAL FAULT of 15 kA RELAY CURRENT = 5 + 9 + 6 - 20 = 0A
INTERNAL FAULT of 15 kA Relay Current = 5 + 9 + 6 + 10 = 30A
Figure 1 Current Differential Protection Good fault discrimination is achieved, therefore. In addition, because the protection is based on simple current level detection it is extremely fast. Typical operate time for a high impedance scheme is <20ms. Busbar faults are almost always permanent faults and are therefore not suitable for Auto-reclosure. Instead every source connection to the Busbar must be broken and isolated.
3. High Impedance Differential Protection

In a High Impedance current differential scheme, the secondary winding of the CTs positioned at all entry and exit points of a protected zone are summated external to the protection relay. These entry and exit points must include all incomers, sections, couplers and outgoing feeders. The principle is therefore that one protection Relay must be provided for each protected zone. The principles of such a scheme can easily be extended to a 3-phase system. In effect three separate protection circuits, each covering one phase, are installed. Each phase system is joined together at the star point of each set of CTs with the star point always connected away from the protected zone. These will provide both phase-phase and phase-earth coverage. The High Impedance Busbar protection must satisfy 2 criteria: It must be stable so that operation does not occur for any faults external to the protected zone. It must be sufficiently sensitive so that any faults in the protected zone are detected.
To achieve stability, the protection must be designed so that it is tolerant to any current imbalances due to CT saturation effects resulting from external (through) faults. Transient stability under through fault conditions is a problem with many forms of differential protection due to variations in CT magnetising characteristics. As saturation is approached, the CT output current waveforms become increasingly distorted with a high percentage of 3rd and other higher odd harmonics. These variations can lead to unbalanced currents causing mal-operations. 2010 Siemens Protection Devices Limited Chapter 5 Page 3 of 16
3.1 Stabilising Resistor

Consider a simple 4 CT protection:
Relay
Figure 2 Simple 4 CT Protection It is a proven design principle that the worst case for current unbalance due to CT saturation occurs when one of the paralleled CTs becomes completely saturated while all the other CTs continue to function linearly. This situation would never occur in reality, but by making the protection tolerant to it we can be confident that it will remain stable for all through fault conditions.
When a CT becomes total saturated, its secondary winding can be considered as a resistance rather than a current source. The value of this resistance is equal to the CT secondary resistance, Rct, and will be considerably larger than the resistance of the Relay analogue inputs. This means that most of the unbalanced currents from the other CTs will flow through the Relay and these may be of sufficient magnitude to operate the protection.
0A
1A
2A
2A
1A
Relay
1A
1A
2A
2A
Rct >> Rrelay
Relay
Figure 3 Current Distribution with one CT totally saturated The solution is to load the Relay circuit by adding a series resistor such that most of the unbalance current due to the CT becoming saturated will instead flow through the saturated CT secondary. Since this resistor will make the protection stable for all through faults, it is termed the Stabilising Resistor, Rstab. Similarly, it is this additional resistance which makes the Relay a High Impedance path.
1A 2A 2A
Rstab >> Rct
Relay
Figure 4 Stabilising Resistor
The maximum voltage which can appear across the Relay for a through fault coincident with CT saturation is:
Vmax (V) = IMaxSecExtFault x (Rct + (2 x Rlead))

Where: IMaxSecExtFault = Maximum secondary external (through) fault current = IMaxPriExtFaul x CT Ratio Rct = CT secondary winding resistance Rlead = Maximum lead resistance in parallel with the Relay circuit
Presuming leads are of the same cable type the maximum lead resistance will be that of the longest lead from CT to Relay circuit
Voltage across Relay circuit
Relay
Figure 5 Measuring Lead Resistance So that Rlead + Rct + Rlead is the total resistance in parallel with the Relay. There will be some lead resistance between the Relay and the closest CT, but this is generally ignored to give the most onerous operating conditions. If IMaxPriExtFault is not known, the breaking capacity current of the Circuit Breaker can be used. The value of Rstab must be such that the current flowing through the Relay at this voltage is less than the protection pick-up setting, Is. Is must be chosen so that the protection will operate for all internal fault currents. Sensitivity is achieved by ensuring that Is is such that the protection will operate at the correct level of primary fault current. See Section 3.3 Fault Setting. Therefore, for stability:
Vk 1 x 2 Is
Where:
Rstab ()
Vmax - Vrelay Is
Vrelay = The burden of the Relay analogue inputs (VA) / nominal current (A) For the DAD-N, this will be so small that it can be ignored Usually the value of Rstab is chosen at the higher end of the range, so that:
Vk 1 x 2 Is
Rstab ()
Vk 1 x 4 Is
The Voltage across the Relay and Stabilising Resistor at the Relay operating current, Is, is termed the setting voltage, Vs. So that: Vs = Is x Rstab
Note that where high quality CTs are being used, with a high Vk, the value of Vs chosen must not be so low that the CT will be operating at the very low, non-linear part of its magnetising curve. It is important that Rstab is suitably rated to withstand the current levels expected during an internal (inzone) fault. The continuous rating of Rstab should be: Continuous Rating of Rstab (W)
(Is) 2 x Rstab
Similarly, Rstab must have a short time rating large enough to withstand the fault current levels before the fault is cleared. This is usually for 0.5 seconds to allow for a failure in the main protection system or switchgear and so considers longer fault clearance times through operation of the back-up protection. Short Time Rating of
Rstab (W)
VMaxSecIntFault 2 Rstab
VMaxSecIntFault (V) (VK 3 x Rstab x IMaxSecIntFault)1/4 x 1.3

Where: Vk = Kneepoint voltage of the CT VMaxSecIntFault = Maximum secondary internal fault voltage IMaxSecIntFault = Maximum secondary internal fault current = IMaxPriIntFault x CT Ratio Once again, if IMaxPriIntFault is not known, the breaking capacity current of the Circuit Breaker can be used. Note that the stabilising resistor will have no effect until CT saturation occurs. The CT secondaries act as current sources and any imbalance must go through the relay circuit despite the presence of Rstab.
3.2 Non-Linear Resistor

For safety reasons, overvoltages within a protection panel must not be allowed to go above 3kV. For the protection system:
VPeak (V) = 2 x 2 x VK x ((IMaxSecIntFault x Rstab ) - VK)

If Vpeak can go above 3kV, a Metrosil (non-linear resistor) must be fitted in parallel with the Relay circuit to limit its maximum level. However, it is considered good practice to fit a Metrosil for all installations.
Rstab
Relay
Figure 6 Non-Linear Resistor Metrosils are specified by 3 figures their diameter and the fixed, device-specific constants C (thickness) and (chemical composition). The diameter relates to the Power Rating of the device, C and B to the current which will flow through the Metrosil for a given voltage: V = C x I
The voltage characteristic of the Metrosil must be; Large enough so that negligible current flows through the Metosil at the relay operating voltage. C x Is Rstab x Is
Small enough so that dangerous over-voltages do not occur. C x IMaxSecIntFault < 3kV The Metrosil must be rated sufficiently to dissipate the heat created by the flow of maximum secondary internal fault current: Required Continuous Rating of Metrosil (W) (4 / ) x IMaxSecIntFault x VK This will usually give a massive power rating requiring a Metrosil of unrealistic size. For this reason the Metrosil is chosen so that it can withstand IMaxSecIntFault for only the maximum fault clearance time. Generally using the Metrosils one second rating is sufficient.
3.3 Fault Setting

To achieve correct sensitivity to in-zone faults, the protection scheme must typically operate for a primary current of 10-30% of the minimum primary fault current, IMaxPriIntFault. IMinPriIntFault is a complex figure which must be calculated from a detailed system study. In addition, allowance must be made for the magnetising current of the paralleled CTs. In effect, these act as losses in the secondary circuit and so reduce the secondary current available to operate the protection. Primary Operate Current = [(Number of CTs x Magnetising Current at Is) + Is] x CT Ratio This assumes there is little or no current leakage through the Metrosil or any other current paths. If this is greater than the maximum allowable Primary operate current of IMinPriIntFault x 30%, then Is must be reduced to bring it back within specification. This, of course, would entail re-calculating the value of Rstab. The process is thus iterative until a suitable primary operate level is achieved. As the number of paralleled CTs increases, the losses through magnetising current become so large that it becomes impossible to set Is low enough. At this point the scheme becomes unworkable. As a very rough guideline, the maximum number of paralleled CTs is about 20. Similarly, if the Primary Operate Current is smaller than the minimum allowable Primary operate current of IMaxPriIntFault x 10%, then Is must be increased to bring it back within specification. If it is not possible to increase Is then a Shunt Resistor, Rshunt, can be placed in parallel with the relay. This has the effect of modifying the above equation to: Primary Operate Current = [(Number of CTs x Magnetising Current at Is) + Is + Ishunt] x CT Ratio
Rstab RShunt
Relay
Figure 7 Shunt Resistor The value of Rshunt can then be calculated: Ishunt (Primary Operate Current / CT Ratio) -[(Number of CTs x Magnetising Current at Is) + Is] Rshunt (Is x Rstab) / Ishunt For solidly earthed systems, where the fault current will be very high, it is acceptable practice to use a primary fault setting of 50% of the Busbar full load current.
3.4 Check Zone

On double busbar systems, where there will be a significant number of switching operations, it is usual to provide an extra level of tripping security by fitting a Check Zone relay. This monitors the current of every incomer and outgoing feeder on the Busbar, but not the internal Busbar Sections and Couplers.
A Check Zone relay is also sometimes installed on single busbar systems of high importance. The outputs of the relays protecting each Busbar zone are then connected in series with the Check Zone relays outputs. Only when both operate will a trip be issued.
RESERVE
186 106 206 286
MAIN 1
184 104 204 284
MAIN 2
180
105
205
280
Main 1
186 106 104 206 204 286 284
Main 2
184
Res
Check
Figure 8 Check Zone Relay
4. Current Transformer Requirements

The CTs used in a High-Impedance Differential scheme must follow some simple rules: They must be of the high-accuracy type in accordance with Class PX to IEC 60044. They must have the same turns ratio. The knee point voltage of each CT should be at least 2 x Vs. The knee point voltage is expressed as the voltage applied to the secondary circuit with the primary open circuit which when increased by 10% causes the magnetising current to increase by 50%. It is permissible for the CTs to have different magnetizing characteristics since under load (or throughfault) conditions the secondary currents will substantially balance. For an in-zone fault, there will be high levels of secondary current and so any unbalance in the magnetizing characteristics will actually aid correct tripping.
5. Current Transformer Location

The mounting position of CTs for busbar protection varies according to the type of switchgear. In many cases, the CTs are built into the Circuit Breakers. In others, they are separate devices located as close to the Breakers as possible.
5.1 CTs overlapping the Circuit Breaker

This arrangement is common in outdoor bulk oil types. The performance of the protection is considered for the faults F1 to F4.
A fault at F1 is a busbar fault which should be cleared by the busbar protection. Fault F2 is a circuit fault and should be cleared by the circuit protection. F3 is a busbar fault but because of its position should cause both busbar and circuit protection to operate and the fault will be cleared, although the circuit breaker at the remote end of the circuit may also be tripped. Although F4 is a circuit fault, it may be detected by both circuit and busbar protection depending on their relative operating times. Thus, circuit breakers selected to the busbar may be opened unnecessarily for a circuit fault. For F3 and F4, the disadvantage may be acceptable in view of the low incidence of such faults. Figure 9 CTs Overlapping the CB
5.2 CTs on the circuit side of the Circuit Breaker

Faults F1 and F2 should be correctly cleared as before, but F3 will only cause operation of the busbar protection because the fault is outside the circuit protection zone. Thus the fault may remain fed from the remote end of the circuit. Arrangements must therefore be made to cause the CB at the remote end of the line to be tripped under these circumstances. This can be affected by a direct intertrip or CB fail scheme. Another method, as shown, uses an interlocked overcurrent relay. This is arranged to detect any power infeed at F3 after the circuit breaker is opened. This relay is a three pole over current type with a time setting of about 0.3 second. Its operation is inhibited until the busbar protection operates and so if the fault persists at F3 after the circuit breaker opens, the busbar protection remains operated, so permitting the interlocked overcurrent relay to function and unstabilise the circuit unit protection or send an intertripping signal to the remote end of the circuit. Figure 10 CTs on other side of CB
5.3 CTs on the Busbar side of the Circuit Breaker

The faults at F1 and F2 will be correctly cleared. A fault at F3 will cause the circuit protection to trip the circuit breaker, but the fault will remain fed from the busbars. The busbar protection will not operate as F3 is outside its zone. Again an interlocked Over current relay is used, but in this case, since it is the circuit protection which remains operated for the fault at F3, it is this protection which is used to initiate operation of the interlocked overcurrent relay. If F3 persists for about 0.3 seconds, the interlocked overcurrent relay then operates the tripping relays of the protection of the section of busbar to which the circuit is selected.
Figure 11 CTs on Busbar side of CB
5.4 Bus Section and Bus Couplers
Figure 12 CTs on Bus Section and Bus Coupler
For these, the ideal arrangement is to have a set of CTs on each side of the circuit breaker. The CTs associated with a discriminating zone should be mounted on the side of the breaker away from the zone with which they are associated. If the two sets of CTs are mounted on one side as shown, then faults F1 and F2 will be correctly cleared by the operation of the appropriate discrimination zone relays plus the overall check relay. A fault at F3 will cause the operation of zone discrimination relay plus the check relay to clear the left hand busbar. However, F3 will continue to be fed from the circuits selected to zone 2 busbar, since the zone 2 busbar protection will not operate as this fault is just outside its zone. For such a fault at F3, the zone 1 relay will clear the busbar and reset, so de-energising relay TD before it has time to operate the zone 2 trip relay. Relay TD must therefore have a setting time of about 0.4 seconds. Similar considerations apply in the case of Bus Couplers.
6. CT Supervision
If a CT secondary becomes open-circuit, or if the wiring to the CT is broken, a current unbalance will be created in the Relay circuit. This may exceed the operating level in which case the protection has no option but to cause a trip. If the resulting unbalance is lower than the operate level, however, it is important that the condition is detected since a resulting through fault may be sufficient to raise the unbalanced current above the operate level. A simple current pick-up is therefore provided, CT Supervision, which should be set higher than normal unbalance levels due to measuring errors, etc. but lower than the Differential operate level. Generally a setting of 10% of the Differential operate level is acceptable. Once a CT Supervision condition has been detected, the relay can be programmed to issue an alarm via one of the output contacts. Where a mal-operation is preferred to missing a real fault, this alarm is used to simply alert the system operator to the condition. It should then be rectified as soon as possible. Where a mal-operation is unacceptable, however, this alarm can be used to disable the protection until the CT is repaired. Traditionally this has been done by using the alarm to short-circuit the secondaries of all the CTs for a given phase, since there is no way of telling which is faulty. This method has been used where an open-circuited CT may cause damage to plant. Care must be taken, however, to ensure that the rating of the relay output contacts is sufficient to make and break the high current transients involved. If not, the alarm output must be used to operate a dedicated shorting relay with higher-rated contacts. With modern numeric relays like the DAD-N, it has become possible to simply disable the Differential protection rather than short out the CT secondaries. To do this, the CT Supervision alarm output contact should be externally connected to a status input used to inhibit the relays Differential protection elements. Note that the CT Supervision delay must be set carefully. Since the CT Supervision element will still pickup for a genuine fault condition, the delay should be set long enough so that it does not issue an alarm before the protection has correctly cleared the fault. Setting the delay too low (less than a few seconds) may cause confusion where the CT Supervision condition is used as an alarm, and an unacceptable race condition where the CT Supervision alarm is used to disable the protection (will the protection operate to clear the genuine fault before the CT Supervision alarm disables it ?) Typically a setting of 2 to 10 seconds is applied.

+ve -ve +ve -ve +ve -ve +ve -ve +ve
1 3 5 +ve -ve GND. +ve -ve +ve -ve +ve -ve
BI 4 BI 5 BI 6 BI 7 BI 8
BO 6 BO 7 BO 8 BO 9 BO 10 BO 11 BO 12 BO 13
4 2 8 6 12 10 16 14 18 20 22 24 26 28
13 14 15 21 23 25 27 26 28
DA1-101** 7SG12 BO 1
4 6 5 9
7 9 11 13 15 17
BI 1 BI 2 BI 3
BO 2
7 8 10
BO 3
12 11
19 21 23
+ve -ve +ve
BI 9 BI 10
BO 4 BO 5
19 17 20 18
25 27
+ve -ve
BI 11 I/ O 1
4 2 8 6 12 10 16 14 18 20 22
PSU I/ O 1 If fitted I/ O 2 If fitted I/ O 3 If fitted

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 5A 1A 5A 1A 5A 1A
1 3 5 7 9 11
BI 12 BI 13 BI 14 BI 15 BI 16
13 15 17
19 21 23
+ve -ve +ve
BI 17 BI 18
24 26 28
25 27
+ve -ve
BI 19 I/ O 2
4 2 8 6 12 10 16 14 18 20 22
AN1
IRIG-B Tx-1 Rx-1 Tx-2 Rx-2 F.O.
1 3 5 7
BI 20 BI 21 BI 22 BI 23 BI 24
. CONTROLLER
9 11 13 15 17
Alternative output contact arrangement available : 3 Change over + 22 normally open + 4 normally closed -
19 21 23
+ve -ve +ve
BI 25 BI 26
24 26 28
25 27
+ve -ve
BI 27 I/ O 3
Figure 13 DAD-N Connection Diagram
PROTECTED ZONE
Metrosils Series stabilising resistors
Trip Relay(s)
Discriminating & CT Supervision Relay
Zone Shorting Relay
Figure 14 Typical High Impedance Protection Components
All CTs should be the same Ratio and ideally have the same kneepoint voltage
Stabilising Resistors NLR Relay Elements
Figure 15 High Impedance Protection of Auto-transformer
RSTAB
NLR Relay Elements
Figure 16 High Impedance Protection of Motor, Generator or Reactors
DAD-N-101
Single Zone Numerical High Impedance Differential 87 Ia 87 Ib 87 Ic
AN1 C1 - C3
CT50 -1
87/50 -1-1
87/50 -1-2
Figure 17 DAD-N-101 Differential Protection Elements
7SG12 DAD N Installation
7SG12 DAD N

This document is issue 2010/02. The list of revisions up to and including this issue is: Pre release 2010/02 Document reformat due to rebrand
Contents
1 2 3 4 5 6 Unpacking, Storage & Handling ......................................................................................................................... 3 Recommended Mounting Position...................................................................................................................... 3 Relay Dimensions .............................................................................................................................................. 3 Fixings................................................................................................................................................................ 3 Ancillary Equipment............................................................................................................................................ 4 Precautions ........................................................................................................................................................ 4
1 Unpacking, Storage & Handling

On receipt, remove the relay from the carton and inspect it for obvious damage. It is recommended that the relay modules are not removed from the case. To prevent the possible ingress of dirt, the sealed polythene bag should not be opened until the relay is to be used. If damage has been sustained a claim should immediately be made against the carrier, also inform Reyrolle Protection and the nearest Reyrolle agent. When not required for immediate use, the relay should be returned to its original carton and stored in a clean, dry place. The relay contains static sensitive devices, these devices are susceptible to damage due to static discharge and for this reason it is essential that the correct handling procedure is followed. The relays electronic circuits are protected from damage by static discharge when the relay is housed in its case. When individual modules are withdrawn from the case, static handling procedures should be observed. Before removing the module from its case the operator must first ensure that he is at the same potential as the relay by touching the case. The module must not be handled by any of the module terminals on the rear of the chassis. Modules must be packed for transport in an anti-static container. Ensure that anyone else handling the modules is at the same potential.
As there are no user serviceable parts in any module, there should be no requirement to remove any component parts. If any component parts have been removed or tampered with, then the guarantee will be invalidated. Reyrolle Protection reserves the right to charge for any subsequent repairs.
2 Recommended Mounting Position

The relay uses a liquid display (LCD) which is used in programming and or operation. The LCD has a viewing angle of 45 and is back lit. However, the best viewing position is at eye level, and this is particularly important when using the built-in instrumentation features. The relay should be mounted to allow the operator the best access to the relay functions.
3 Relay Dimensions
The relay is supplied in an Epsilon case E8.
4 Fixings 4.1 Crimps

4mm Ring crimp terminals suitable for the appropriate wire gauge are recommended.
4.2 Panel Fixing Screws

2-Kits 2995G10046 each comprising: Screw M4 X10 2106F14010 4 off Lock Washes 2104F70040 4 off
Nut M4 2103F11040 4 off
4.3 Communications
9mm ST fibre optic connections rear port connections and RS232 front port connection. (Refer to section 4 Communications Interface).
5 Ancillary Equipment
The relay can be interrogated locally or remotely by making connection to the fibre optic terminals on the rear of the relay or the RS232 port on the relay fascia. For local interrogation a portable PC is required. The PC must be capable of running Microsoft Windows Ver 3.1 or greater, and it must have a standard RS232 port. A standard data cable is required to connect from the PC to the 25 pin female D type connector on the front of the relay. For remote communications more specialised equipment is required. See the section on Communications for further information, and also see Report No. 690/0/01 on Relay Communications.
6 Precautions
When running fibre optic cable, the bending radius must not be more than 50mm. If the fibre optic cables are anchored using cable ties, these ties must be hand tightened under no circumstances should cable tie tension tools or cable tie pliers be used.
7SG12 DAD N Commissioning
7SG12 DAD N

Contents
Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................ 3 Safety ................................................................................................................................................................. 3 Sequence of Tests ............................................................................................................................................. 3 Test Equipment Required................................................................................................................................... 3 Insulation Resistance Test ................................................................................................................................. 4 Check of C.T and Secondary Wiring Resistance ............................................................................................... 4 Power Supply ..................................................................................................................................................... 5 Programming the Relay...................................................................................................................................... 5 8.1 Setting by laptop ...................................................................................................................................... 5 8.2 Setting via relay fascia ............................................................................................................................. 6 9. Secondary Injection Tests .................................................................................................................................. 6 9.1 Accuracy of Measurement ....................................................................................................................... 6 9.2 Checking the Differential Element ............................................................................................................ 6 10. Primary Injection Tests....................................................................................................................................... 7 11. Fault Setting Tests ............................................................................................................................................. 7 11.1 Differential protections ......................................................................................................................... 7 12. Tripping and Intertripping Tests.......................................................................................................................... 7 13. Tests Using Load Currents................................................................................................................................. 7 14. Putting into Service ............................................................................................................................................ 8 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
List of Tables
Table 1 - Insulation Resistance Values.................................................................................................................... 4 Table 2 Lead Resistance Values .......................................................................................................................... 5 Table 3 Accuracy of Measurement ....................................................................................................................... 6 Table 4 Differential Element PU/DO ..................................................................................................................... 7 Table 5 Primary Injection Test Results ................................................................................................................. 7
1.
Introduction
These commissioning recommendations apply to the testing, putting into service and subsequent maintenance of DAD-N (Modular II) series integrated High Impedance protection relay. A software program called Reydisp Evolution is available for download from the www.siemens.com website. This allows access to settings, waveform records and event records via relay communications with an IBM PC compatible computer. Before starting the test procedures, the protection settings, the D.C. inputs, output relay configuration details must be available. This requires the following information: Plant current rating and the C.T. ratios. The Differential protections setting must also have been determined using the calculated performance for stability and sensitivity. It is recommended that use is made of all the tables provided so that a comprehensive record of the protection settings, as commissioned, is available for reference.
2.
Safety
The commissioning and maintenance of this equipment should only be carried out by skilled personnel trained in protective relay maintenance and capable of observing all the safety precautions and Regulations appropriate to this type of equipment and also the associated primary plant. Ensure that all test equipment and leads have been correctly maintained and are in good condition. It is recommended that all power supplies to test equipment be connected via a Residual Current Device (RCD) which should be located as close to the supply source as possible. The choice of test instrument and test leads must be appropriate to the application. Fused instrument leads should be used when measurements of power sources are involved, since the selection of an inappropriate range on a multi-range instrument could lead to a dangerous flashover. Fused test leads should not be used where the measurement of a current transformer (C.T.) secondary current is involved, the failure or blowing of an instrument fuse or the operation of an instrument cut-out could cause the secondary winding of the C.T. to become an open circuit. Open circuit secondary windings on energised current transformers are a hazard that can produce high voltages dangerous to personnel and damaging to equipment, test procedures must be devised so as to eliminate this risk.
3.
Sequence of Tests
If other equipment is to be tested at the same time as the relay, then such testing must be co-ordinated to avoid danger to personnel and equipment. When cabling and wiring is complete, a comprehensive check of all terminations for tightness and compliance with the approved diagrams must be carried out. This can then be followed by the insulation resistance tests, which if satisfactory allows the wiring to be energised by either the appropriate supply or test supplies. When injection tests are completed satisfactorily, all remaining systems can be functionally tested before the primary circuit is energised. Some circuits may require further tests, e.g synchronising before being put on load.
4.
Test Equipment Required
Various test sets designed for protection testing can be used to test the relay providing these provide the required current source with sinusoidal waveform within practical limits. Test currents of the following range are required: Differential up to 2.5 xIN
Where IN is the relay nominal current rating. The basic test equipment for primary and secondary injection test is as follows: a) A digital test set capable of at least 2 x three phase current injection. The set must be capable of injecting at least 4 x the rated current on any of the relay inputs. For relay models with voltage inputs the amplifiers need to be reconfigured for voltage output. b) c) 1 - 500V insulation resistance test set. 1 Digital Multimeter
d) e) f)
Laptop PC to drive the test set and the Reydisp Evolution relay software. 500volt Variac to measure CT magnetizing characteristics. Primary test leads and injection set.
Suitable primary injection connectors and secondary injection test plugs and leads and a suitable a.c supply may be required and must be suitable for the site concerned. When making secondary injection tests ensure that the test circuit is earthed at one point only.
5.
Insulation Resistance Test
Before commencing to inspect the wiring take the following precautions: Isolate the auxiliary supplies. Remove the trip and inter-trip links. Check that the relay wiring is complete and that all terminal connections are tight and remove the C.T. earth link for the insulation resistance tests. Measure the insulation resistance between each section of the wiring and the other sections connected together and to earth. The sections comprise: a) b) C.T. secondary wiring connected to module AN1 (Analogue 1 module)
D.C. wiring connected to PSU and I/O modules, excluding power supply wiring to the PSU Module. Before testing the D.C. wiring to earth, apply test connections between suitable points to short circuit each status input and series resistor to avoid possible damage to the opto-coupler should the wiring be earthed. c) Test the power supply wiring to module PSU separately. Note that the D.C. +ve and D.C. -ve are each connected to earth by surge capacitors. Record the results in Table 1 - Insulation Resistance Values. Wiring Section AN1 C.T.s to earth and other circuits D.C. Wiring to Earth and other circuits Power Supply wiring to earth Table 1 - Insulation Resistance Values Insulation resistance values that are considered satisfactory must depend upon the amount of wiring involved. Generally, where a considerable amount of multi-core wiring is included, a reading of 2M ohms to 3M ohms is reasonable, for short lengths of wiring on a panel, higher readings should be expected. A reading of 1M ohm would not normally be considered satisfactory. Resistance MegaOhms
6.
Check of C.T and Secondary Wiring Resistance
This test is to be applied to each of the Overall Differential protections. Isolate the auxiliary supplies. Remove the trip and inter-trip links. Refer to the calculated performance data for the Overall Differential. This will give the maximum permissible lead resistance values.
Measure the resistance of the wiring between the relay equipment and the C.T.s. The readings obtained should be recorded. These should be approximately equal to or less than the values used in the calculated settings for the Overall Differential elements. Wiring Section AN1C1 (Differential Phase A) AN1C2 (Differential Phase B) AN1C3 (Differential Phase C) Resistance Ohms
Table 2 Lead Resistance Values
7.
Power Supply
Remove the relay front cover to give access to all the fascia push buttons. Relays are provided with a power supply suitable for one of the standard auxiliary supply ratings of 24V, 30V, 48V, 110V, 220V D.C. Ensure that the actual supply is the same as the relay rating as marked on the fascia. Ensure the polarity of the supply is correct before energising the relay. Note, the minimum recommended fuse rating of the supply is 6 A slow-blow or 12 A HRC fuse. Note that the relay D.C. status inputs are current rated. With the relay energised the green LED will provide a steady illumination, all the red LEDs should be out. Operate the TEST/RESET button and check that all the red LEDs are illuminated while the push is depressed.
8.
Programming the Relay
The relay can either be set using the fascia buttons or from a laptop PC running Reydisp Evolution. Due to the number of possible settings, it is recommended that the laptop method be used for speed and ease of commissioning.
8.1
Setting by laptop
The relay is supplied with an RS232 port on the front of the fascia. This should be connected to a laptop using a 25 to 9 way RS232 cable. Reydisp Evolution should be installed this will run on any MS Windows operating system. To access the relay communications port the Communications Settings in the relays must match the settings Communications settings selected in the Reydisp Evolution software. To change the communications settings on the relay use the following procedure. On the relay fascia, keep tapping the key until the COMMUNICATIONS MENU is displayed on the relay LCD. Press the TEST/RESET once to bring up the STATION ADDRESS on the LCD. Press the ENTER button to alter the address to any desired number between 1 and 254. Set each relay to a unique number in the substation. The relays address and the relay address must be set identically. The relay address can be changed by tapping the or buttons. Press ENTER to register the selected number. Continue to scroll down and set IEC 870 ON PORT to COM2 (front RS232 and lower rear fibre ports are COMM 3 relay ports) and set AUTO DETECT to ON. The Auto Detect feature will automatically switch the active port to the front RS232 from the bottom rear fibre port when connection is made. Ensure that the Communications baud rate and parity check settings on the Reydisp Evolution software running on laptop and Relay are the same. It is advisable to select the maximum baud rate on the relay and Reydisp Evolution, as this speeds up response times. The communications setting can be changed in Reydisp Evolution by selecting: OPTIONS -> COMMUNICATIONS. This window displays the active part of the laptop. Select OK when changes are complete. Set the address on Reydisp Evolution to be the same as the relay station address. Check the communications link by retrieving the relay settings (Relay->Settings->Get Settings) Reydisp Evolutions allows off line generation of relay setting by saving the relay Settings File and then downloading it. This saves time and possibly sore fingers if the relay type is a more advance model with many protection functions.
To download a Settings File on the laptop, select Relay->Settings->Send All Settings. Confirm the action and the program will inform whether the settings have been successfully entered into the relay. It is worth doing a few spot checks on the settings to be confidant the correct settings are installed.
8.2
Setting via relay fascia
The relay can be set from the fascia by utilising the , , and ENTER buttons. Settings can be selected with the arrow buttons. Pressing ENTER when the setting to change is found will make the setting flash. This allows the and buttons to be used to alter the setting. Once the desired setting is selected the ENTER pushbutton MUST be pressed for the relay to active the selected setting. The setting will now stop flashing indicating this value will be utilised by the relay software. The menu structure is shown in the Description of Operation section of this manual.
9.
Secondary Injection Tests
Isolate the auxiliary D.C. supplies for alarm and tripping from the relay and remove the trip and intertrip links. We recommend the use of an Omicron Test Set Type CMA156. The Omicron set should be connected in accordance with the manufacturers instructions. By default all protection elements are disabled, however if this is not the case, then disable all protection and alarm elements.
9.1
Accuracy of Measurement
Inject all of the current inputs with nominal current in turn, and record the following currents measured by the relay in Table 3 Accuracy of Measurement. Tap e.g. to select: Diff Currents 0.00 0.00 0.00 x I n
If the relay measurement is within tolerance proceed to 9.2 below. If any of the measurements are outside the stated tolerance (5%) the relay must be sent back to the Quality Assurance Department for investigation. Meter Diff1 Currents A xIn A B xIn B C xIn C
Table 3 Accuracy of Measurement
9.2
Checking the Differential Element
When testing the Differential Element the Differential Currents can be displayed on the LCD by changing to INSTRUMENTS mode and scrolling down to [Diff1 Currents]. Connect a single phase current source to Phase A, see Table below :Connection Start 17 21 25
Phase A B C Modify the following settings :Setting Description 87/50 Element 87/50 Delay
Unit AN1C1 AN1C2 AN1C3
Finish 18 22 26
Setting Value Enable 0.1
Modify the operate setting and determine the PU and DO at each setting :Setting Description 87/50 Setting Setting Value 0.05 PU DO
87/50 Setting 87/50 Setting 87/50 Setting Table 4 Differential Element PU/DO
0.10 0.50 0.90
Record the results and verify the accuracy complies with performance stated in the Performance Specification. Verify the correct operation of the Trip Relays RL4, RL5 and the LED indication. Repeat Tests for connections to Phase B and C.
10.
Primary Injection Tests

A xIn B xIn C xIn
Primary injection tests are required to prove the CT ratio and secondary connections to the relay. Differential Currents
Table 5 Primary Injection Test Results Inject using a primary injection test set and record and verify the expected levels on the instruments on the relay, the Reference Currents and corresponding Spill current will be in phase when the Spill Angle is zero.
11.
Fault Setting Tests
Fault setting tests use primary injection testing to verify the protection settings; they can conveniently be combined with the current transformer ratio and polarity tests in section 10.1. Isolate the auxiliary d.c. supplies for trip and alarm, remove the Trip and Intertrip links. Use the test circuit shown in Fig 8. Inject primary current and record the values at which the relay operates. Relay operation is indicated by LEDs . Check the operation of all the output relays selected for each protection function.
11.1
Differential protections
Isolate the auxiliary d.c. supplies for trip and alarm and remove the Trip and Intertrip links. Check that the setting resistor is the correct ohmic value, also that the correct Differential settings are selected. Measure the primary current for operation of the CT and 87/50 elements and record the value obtained.
12.
Tripping and Intertripping Tests
Re-connect the auxiliary d.c. supplies for trip and alarm operations and insert the Trip and Inter-Trip links. Simulate the operation of each external contact that initiates a status input and in each case check that appropriate LED illuminates and that the correct tripping, intertripping and alarm initiation occurs. Disconnect the d.c. power supply to the relay and check for correct PROTECTION INOPERATIVE alarm. Operate all protection and alarm elements in turn by primary or secondary injection and check that the correct tripping and indication occurs.
13.
Tests Using Load Currents
Isolate the auxiliary d.c. supplies for the trip and alarm functions. Ensure that the relay is set the assigned settings for the capacitor bank installation. Energise the Capacitor Bank. Utilising the INSTRUMENT Display verifies the correct meter readings for each of the instruments, noting the following: Ensure all primary current displays are correct, thus verifying CT Ratio settings are correct. Ensure all secondary current displays are correct, thus verifying CT input settings are correct.
Verify that there is minimal Diff Currents displayed, thus verifying that the Differential circuit is balanced.
14.
Putting into Service
Ensure that: The trip supply is connected. All the RED LEDs are off. The GREEN LED is ON steady. All earth links, trip links and inter-trip links are in their normal operational positions. Operate the Cancel PUSH BUTTON Check that the LCD displays the screen below, or the Relay Identifier set in the SYSTEM CONFIG MENU. DAD-N
Replace the cover. The above reading will remain for approximately 1 hour then the display will go blank.
7SG12 DAD N Maintenance
7SG12 DAD N

1 Maintenance Instructions
The Argus 7 is a maintenance free relay, with no user serviceable parts. During the life of the relay it should be checked for operation during the normal maintenance period for the site on which the product is installed. It is recommended the following tests are carried out : 1 2 3 Visual inspection of the metering display (every year) Operation of output contacts (every 2 years) Secondary injection of each element (every 5 years)
2 Defect Report Form

Form sheet for repairs and returned goods (fields marked with * are mandatory fields)
S ender: * Name, first name: E mail address: Co mplete pho ne nu mbe r (incl. co untry co de): * Org-ID and GBK refere nc e: C omp lete fax nu mber (incl. cou ntry cod e): * AWV :
* Order-/ refere nce-no (choos ing at lea st 1 option): Order-no fo r rep air: o rd er-/ delivery n ote-no for return of comm issio n fa ilure: Information conce rning the product and its use : * Order C ode (M LFB): Firm ware version : V * Custom er: P roduct wa s in u se approximate ly since: Cu sto mer origin al purchase o rd er num ber:
B eginning order-no fo r cred it n ote d ema nd:
* Seria l numbe r: S tation /proje ct : M anu facturer: Hotline Inpu t no .:
De live ry no te nu mbe r with position num ber:
* Type of order (c hoos ing at leas t 1 option): Re pair Up grade / Mod ification to Re turn o f co mm ission failure W arranty repa ir For colle ction Type of failure: De vice or mo dule do es not sta rt up S porad ic failu re P erman ent f ailure Re peat ed brea kd own
E D EA MF TCC 6 release from 11/2009
Cre dit Note Qu otation (n ot repa ir V 4 and curre nt products! Se e price s in P MD)
M echanical problem Knock sensitive Tem perat ure caused f ailure Failure afte r firmwa re upd ate
Overlo ad Tran sp ort dam age Fa ilure af ter ca h rs in use
E rror desc ription: Displa y m essa ge: (use sepa ra ted she et fo r more info ) A ct ive LED m essa ges: Fau lty Inte rf ace(s), wh ich? W rong mea su re d valu e(s), wh ich? Fa ult y inpu t(s)/ou tput(s), which ?
*Detailed e rror desc ription (p le ase refer to othe r e rror rep orts or docum entat ion if possible):
* Shall a firmwa re update be made duri ng repair or me chanical upgrade of protective rela ys? (choosing at le ast 1 option) Y es, to m ost recent versio n No Yes, actua l p arame ters must be reusable repair report: Y es, st anda rd report (free of charge ) Yes, det ailed re port (charge: 400EUR)
S hippi ng a ddress of the repaired/upgraded produc t: Co mpan y, depa rtm ent Na me, f irst nam e S treet, n umb er P ostco de, city, co untry
Da te , Signature
Please contact the Siemens representative office in your country to obtain return instructions.
7SG12 DAD N Diagrams
7SG12 DAD N

Figures
Figure 1 E8 Case Style Panel Cut-out .................................................................................................................. 3 Figure 2 E12 Case Style Panel Cut-out ................................................................................................................ 3 Figure 3 E16 Case Style Panel Cut-out ................................................................................................................ 4 Figure 4 Rear Terminal View ................................................................................................................................ 5
Figure 1 E8 Case Style Panel Cut-out
Figure 4 Rear Terminal View
Published by and copyright 2010: Siemens AG Energy Sector Freyeslebenstrasse 1 91058 Erlangen, Germany Siemens Protection Devices Limited P.O. Box 8 North Farm Road Hebburn Tyne & Wear NE31 1TZ United Kingdom Phone: +44 (0)191 401 7901 Fax: +44 (0)191 401 5575 www.siemens.com/energy For more information, please contact our Customer Support Center. Phone: +49 180/524 70 00 Fax: +49 180/524 24 71(Charges depending on provider) E-mail: support.energy@siemens.com Power Distribution Division Order No. C53000-G7076-C15-1 Printed in Frth
Printed on elementary chlorine-free bleached paper.
All rights reserved. Trademarks mentioned in this document are the property of Siemens AG, its affiliates, or their respective owners.
Subject to change without prior notice. The information in this document contains general descriptions of the technical options available, which may not apply in all cases. The required technical options should therefore be specified in the contract.
www. siemens.com/energy Siemens Protection Devices Limited 2

7SG12 DAD N Complete Technical Manual

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Reyrolle Protection Devices

Numerical High Impedance Relay with CT Supervision

Answers for energy

7SG12 DAD-N Contents

Contents Technical Manual Chapters

7SG12 DAD N Description of Operation

Document Release History

Document reformat due to rebrand

Software Revision History

7SG12 DAD N Description of Operation

2010 Siemens Protection Devices Limited

7SG12 DAD N Description of Operation

High Impedence Differential Protected Zone

Figure 1 DAD-N-101 Numerical High Impedance protection

2010 Siemens Protection Devices Limited

7SG12 DAD N Description of Operation

2.2 Analogue Inputs

2.3 Status Inputs

2.4 Output Relays

2010 Siemens Protection Devices Limited

7SG12 DAD N Description of Operation

2.5 Fascia LEDS

2.6 Self Monitoring

2.6.1 Protection Healthy/Defective

3.1 Overall Differential (87/50-1, 87/50-2)

3.2 CT Supervision (CT 50)

3.3 Trip Circuit Supervision

2010 Siemens Protection Devices Limited

7SG12 DAD N Description of Operation

4.2 Data Storage

4.2.2 Waveform Records.

4.2.3 Event Records

4.2.4 Fault Recording

2010 Siemens Protection Devices Limited

7SG12 DAD N Description of Operation

4.3 Time Synchronisation

4.3.1 IRIG-B Time Synchronisation

4.3.2 IEC 60870-5-103 Time Synchronisation

4.3.3 Real Time Clock Time Synchronisation

4.5 Settings Groups

4.6 Password Feature

2010 Siemens Protection Devices Limited

7SG12 DAD N Description of Operation

5.1 Liquid Crystal Display

5.2 Back Light Control

5.3 LED Indications

5.5 Relay Identifier

5.6 Settings Mode

2010 Siemens Protection Devices Limited

7SG12 DAD N Description of Operation

5.6.2 Settings And Displays

2010 Siemens Protection Devices Limited

7SG12 DAD N Description of Operation

5.7 Instruments Mode

5.7.1 Hidden Instruments

5.8 Fault Data Mode

5.9 Default Instruments Screens

2010 Siemens Protection Devices Limited

7SG12 DAD N Description of Operation

Time & Date

2010 Siemens Protection Devices Limited

7SG12 DAD N Description of Operation

Figure 2 DAD-N in E8 case with front panel open