Tài Liệu Hướng Dẫn Drivingtest

Ti Liu Tham Kho Drivingtest: 1
GSM Cell Parameters
www.huawei.com
Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Descriptions
1. Cell Parameters Overview 2. Cell Parameters Introduction 3. Case Study
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Cell Parameters Overview
Cell Parameters include the most of radio network parameters transmitted via Um interface.
Via receiving cell parameters, MS is able to exactly select, access and coordinate with the network through which different kinds of service is provided.
Via reasonably cell parameters, BTS can run in high point and whole system can be effectively utilized to provide more and better services although basing on limited resources.
Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologie Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. s
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-, Tham s t bo bao gm hu ht cc thng s mng v tuyn truyn qua giao din Um. Thng qua nhn c cc thng s di ng, MS c th chn chnh xc, truy cp v phi hp vi mng thng qua cc loi dch v khc nhau c cung cp. Thng qua cc thng s hp l t bo, cc trm BTS c th chy ti im cao v ton b h thng c th c s dng c hiu qu cung cp cc dch v nhiu hn v tt hn mc d trn c s ngun lc hn ch
Cell Parameters Overview
Cell Parameters can be sent through two kinds of logical channels
BCCH (in idle mode) SACCH (in dedicated mode)
4, Tham s t bo c th c gi thng qua hai loi ca cc knh logic BCCH (trong ch nhn ri) SACCH (trong ch chuyn dng) 5,
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Descriptions
1. Cell Parameters Overview 2. Cell Parameters Introduction 3. Case Study
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6,
Introduction to Cell Parameters
Huawei GSM cell parameters:
Network Identity Parameters Idle Mode Parameters Call Control Parameters Cell Selection and Reselection Parameters Other Parameters
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Huawei cc thng s di ng GSM: Nhn dng tham s mng Nhn ri ch tham s Gi Cc thng s kim sot Tham s di ng la chn v Reselection Cc thng s khc
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Cell Data Mapping in Different Statuses of MS

Power on
Select Network (Network Identity Para. )
Cell Selection (Cell Selection Para.) Access Network (Call Control Para.)
Dedicated Mode (Call Control Para.)
Cell Reselection Mode (Cell Reselection Para.)
Paging Mode (Idle Mode Para.)
Idle Mode (Idle Mode Para.)
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8,
Network Identity Parameter CGI
Network identity parameters mainly include
Cell Global Identity (CGI) Base Station Identity Code (BSIC)
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Mng thng s nhn dng ch yu bao gm Nhn dng di ng ton cu (CGI) M nhn dng trm c s (BSIC)
=>L mt h thng thng tin di ng ton cu di ng, GSM tin hnh m ha nghim ngt i vi tng mng GSM mi nc, v thm ch mi v tr khu vc, trm BTS, v t bo, m bo rng mi t bo tng ng vi mt s duy nht trn ton th gii. Vic p dng chng trnh ny m ha c th t c cc mc tiu sau y: 1. m bo rng MS c th xc nh chnh xc cc mng hin ti, do , rng MS c th chn chnh xc cc mng d kin ca cc thu bao v cc nh khai thc. 2. m bo rng cc mng c th bit v tr thi gian thc ca MS, v vy cc mng c th cung cp cc yu cu dch v khc nhau t MS. 3. m bo rng MS c th bo co thng tin ca cc t bo hng xm ng vo mng trong cuc tr chuyn, do mng li c th thc hin bn giao khi cn thit gi cho cuc tr chuyn lin tc cho cc thu bao in thoi di ng.
9,
Mobile Country Code MCC
Definition: MCC consists of 3 decimal numbers. It indicates the home country of the mobile subscriber.
Format: MCC is composed of 3 decimal numbers. The coding range is decimal 000~ 999.
Location: Cell Attributes
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-CGI = MCC + MNC + LAC + CI Mt khi MS nhn c thng tin SYS, n gii m thng tin CGI, v quyt nh liu n c
th li trong t bo theo MCC v cng ty a ghi bi CGI. ng thi, thm phn cho d v tr hin ti c thay i, quyt nh xem c nn thc hin cp nht v tr. Trong qu trnh cp nht v tr, MS s bo co LAI mi vo mng, cc mng c th bit LA trong MS hin ang nm.
=>MCC c s dng trong nhn dng thu bao di ng quc t (IMSI) v bn sc khu vc v tr (LAI). 1. LAI. N l nh k truyn cc thng s t bo ca mi t bo. MCC cho bit t nc ca GSM PLMN. MS s dng thng tin nhn c l c s quan trng la chn mng. 2. IMSI ca MS. IMSI ca MS cng c MCC. N cho thy cc quc gia thng tr ca thu bao di ng. Khi MS ng nhp vo mng hoc p dng cho mt dch v nht nh, phi bo co IMSI mng (Khi TMSI l khng c.). Mng li ny s dng MCC trong IMSI nh gi liu thu bao ny l mt thu bao chuyn vng quc t. Nh l tiu chun nhn dng duy nht t nc, cc MCC c cp pht v qun l bi Lin minh Vin thng Quc t (ITU). Mc nh gi tr E.212 ITU (s xanh) quy nh s lng MCC cho mi quc gia. MCC ca Trung Quc l 460 (thp phn). Do ngha c bit ca MCC, sa i l b cm khi n c thit lp trong mng.
10,
Mobile Network Code MNC
Definition: MNC is used to uniquely identify a specific GSM PLMN network in a certain country (decided by MCC).
Format: MNC is composed of two decimal numbers. The coding range is decimal 00~ 999.
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Definition: MNC is used to uniquely identify a specific GSM PLMN network in a certain country (decided by MCC).
Format: MNC is composed of two decimal numbers. The coding range is decimal 00~999. Location: Cell Attributes
-MNC c s dng trong nhn dng thu bao di ng quc t (IMSI) v bn sc khu vc v tr (LAI). LAI. N l nh k truyn trong mi t bo. y, cng ty a quc cho bit s mng GSM PLMN. MS s dng thng tin nhn c nh l mt c s quan trng la chn mng. IMSI cng cha MNC. N cho thy cc nh mng GSM PLMN ca thu bao. Khi MS =>ng nhp vo mng hoc p dng cho mt dch v nht nh, n phi bo co IMSI vo mng (Khi TMSI l khng c.). Mng li gim kho cho d thu bao ny l mt thu bao chuyn vng theo cc cng ty a quc trong IMSI, v s dng n nh l mt trong cc thng s quan trng gii quyt vn thu bao HLR. Nu mt quc gia c nhiu hn mt GSM PLMN, cc mng khc nhau c khc nhau MNC. MNC c phn b ca b phn c lin quan qun l vin thng ca t nc. Mt nh iu hnh c th c mt hoc nhiu cng ty a quc (lin quan n quy m cung cp dch v, thng l mt nh iu hnh mt MNC). Cc nh khai thc khc nhau c th chia s cng mt MNC. Hin nay, Trung Quc c hai mng GSM, c iu hnh bi China Mobile v China Unicom. MNC ca h l 00 v 01 tng ng. Do ngha c bit ca MNC, sa i l b cm khi n c thit lp trong mng.
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Network Identity Parameter CGI

CGI= MCC+ MNC+ LAC+ CI Once MS receives SYS INFO, it decodes the CGI information, and decides whether it can stay in the cell according to the MCC and MNC indicated by CGI.
At the same time, it judges whether the current location area is changed, so as to decide whether to execute location update. During the location update process, MS will report the new LAI to the network, so that the network can know the LA in which MS is currently located.
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-CGI=MCC+MNC+LAC+CI Once MS receives SYS INFO, it decodes the CGI information, and decides whether it can stay in the cell according to the MCC and MNC indicated by CGI. At the same time, it judges whether the current location area is changed, so as to decide whether to execute location update. During the location update process, MS will report the new LAI to the network, so that the network can know the LA in which MS is currently located.
=>As a global cellular mobile communication system, GSM conducts strict coding for each GSM network in every country, and even every location area, BTS, and cell, so as to ensure that each cell corresponds to a unique number all over the world. The adoption of this coding scheme can achieve the following objectives: 1. Ensure that MS can correctly identify the current network, so that MS can accurately select the network expected by subscribers and operators. 2. Ensure that the network can know the real-time position of MS, so that the network can provide various service requests from the MS. 3. Ensure that the MS can report correct neighbor cells information to the network during conversation, so that network can perform handover when necessary to keep continuous conversation for the mobile subscribers.
12,
Location Area Code LAC
Definition: To locate the location of MS, the whole area covered by each GSM PLMN is divided into different location areas. LAC is used to identify different location areas.
Format: LAI contains LAC, which is composed of two bytes. LAC adopts hexadecimal coding. The available range is from 0001H to FFFEH. The code 0000H and FFFFH cannot be used (please refer to specification GSM0303, 0408, and 1111). One location area can contain one or more cells.
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-Definition: To locate the location of MS, the whole area covered by each GSM PLMN is divided into different location areas. LAC is used to identify different location areas. Format: LAI contains LAC, which is composed of two bytes. LAC adopts hexadecimal coding. The available range is from 0001H to FFFEH. The code 0000H and FFFFH cannot be used (please refer to specification GSM0303, 0408, and 1111). One location area can contain one or more cells. Location: Cell Attributes
=>When MS is powered on or LAC of current cell is found to be different from its originally stored Descriptions, MS will inform network of the current location area via location update, and the network uses the LAI for paging. Generally the allocation and coding of LAC is set at the early stage of network construction, and seldom modified during the operation. The size of location area (LA) is one of key factors in the system. If the LA coverage is too small, the chances for MS to update location increase, and this will increase the signaling load in the system. If the LA coverage is too large, when network conducts paging to the MS, the same paging information will be transmitted in a large number of cells, and this will lead to the heavy load on CCCH. The adjustment of LA size has no unified standard. Operating departments can decide whether to adjust the size according to the currently running network. If the CCCH signaling load is heavy because of too big
13,
Cell Identity CI
Definition: To uniquely identify each cell in the GSM PLMN, the network operator needs to allocate one code for each cell, which is the cell identity (CI). Cell identity, together with LAI, is used for identity of each cell in the world.
Format: CI is composed of 16 bits, The available range is 0~ 65535. Location: Cell Attributes
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bo bng cch s dng cng mt TCTD. TCTD MSC nn c tng t nh trn BSC. Nu khng, MS khng th thc hin cuc gi trong t bo-nh ngha: nhn dng duy nht mi t bo trong cc PLMN GSM, cc nh iu hnh mng cn phi cp pht mt m cho mi t bo, m l nhn dng (CI). T bo nhn dng, cng vi LAI, c s dng cho bn sc ca mi t bo trn th gii. nh dng: CI bao gm 16 bit, phm vi c sn l 0 ~ 65535. n t: thuc tnh di ng
=>T bo nhn dn (CI) l mt phn ca nhn dng di ng ton cu (CGI), c truyn ti trong mi t bo. Ni chung l khng c hn ch cho vic phn b ca CI. Gi tr 0-65535 (thp phn) c th thu c. Nhng n phi c m bo rng mt trong nhng v tr khu vc khng th c hai t bo cng vi cc TCTD. CI l thng c xc nh trong thit k mng. Ngoi tr mt s trng hp c bit, gi tr CI khng th thay i trong hot ng ca h thng. Xin lu rng mt trong nhng v tr khu vc l khng c php c hai hay nhiu t ny.
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Network Identity Parameter BSIC

BSIC= NCC+ BCC In GSM system, each BTS is allocated with a color code, which is called BSIC. MS can identify two cells with the same BCCH by the help of BSIC.
In network planning, make sure that BCCH of neighbor cells are different from the serving cells BCCH to reduce the interference.
Practically it is still possible that a same BCCH is re-used in the surrounding cells. For cells using the same BCCH in a relevant near distance, their BSIC must be different so that MS can identify two neighbor cells with same BCCH.
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-BSIC=NCC+BCC In GSM system, each BTS is allocated with a color code, which is called BSIC. MS can identify two cells with the same BCCH by the help of BSIC. In network planning, make sure that BCCH of neighbor cells are different from the serving cells BCCH to reduce the interference. Practically it is still possible that a same BCCH is re-used in the surrounding cells. For cells using the same BCCH in a relevant near distance, their BSIC must be different so that MS can identify two neighbor cells with same BCCH.
=>BSIC = NCC + BCC Trong h thng GSM, mi trm BTS c phn b vi mt m mu, c gi l BSIC. MS c th xc nh cc t bo vi cng mt BCCH s gip ca BSIC. Trong quy hoch mng li, m bo BCCH ca cc t bo ln cn khc nhau t BCCH cc t bo phc v gim s can thip. Thc t vn cn c th l mt BCCH cng l ti s dng trong cc t bo xung quanh. i vi cc t bo bng cch s dng BCCH cng trong mt khong cch gn c lin quan, BSIC ca h phi c khc nhau MS c th xc nh hai t bo hng xm cng vi BCCH. BSIC c truyn i trn knh ng b (SCH) ca mi t bo. Chc nng ca mnh nh di y: 1. Nu MS c SCH, n c coi l ng b vi cc t bo. Tuy nhin, c chnh xc cc thng tin trn ng xung bo hiu knh chung, MS
phi c TSC (o to tip theo; Code) c thng qua bi cc knh tn hiu ph bin. Theo GSM c im k thut, TS (o to tip theo) c tm nh dng c nh, c i din bi TSC dao ng 0 ~ 7. TSC s thng qua knh tn hiu ph bin ca mi t bo ch l BCC ca t bo. V vy, mt trong cc chc nng ca BSIC l thng bo cho MS ca TSC thng qua cc knh tn hiu thng thng ca t bo. 2. K t khi BSIC tham d qu trnh m ha cc bit thng tin trong burst truy cp ngu nhin, n c th c s dng ngn chn cc trm BTS t vic chp nhn mt RCH truyn t MS trong mt t bo ngi hng xm l tn hiu truy cp t MS ca t bo phc v. 3. Khi MS ch chuyn dng, n phi o lng mc BCCH ca cc t bo hng xm v bo co vi trm BTS theo BA2 c gi vo SACCH, bao gm c BSIC ca mnh. Trong trng hp c bit, khi c hai hay nhiu t bo bng cch s dng BCCH cng trong cc t bo hng xm, BSC c th s dng BSIC phn bit cc t bo ny v trnh sai bn giao hoc thm ch chuyn giao tht bi. 4. MS phi o cc tn hiu BCCH ca cc t bo ln cn trong ch chuyn dng, v bo co kt qu vo mng. K t khi MS gi bo co o lng c cha cc m t ca mt ti a ca 6 t bo hng xm mi ln, n l cn thit kim sot MS ch bo co cc t bo c mi quan h hng xm vi cc t bo phc v. NCC c s dng cho mc ch trn. Cc nh khai thc mng c th s dng tham s "ca NCC c php" kim sot MS bo co cc t bo hng xm vi NCC trong t bo phc v ch cho php. 15,
Network Color Code NCC
Definition: NCC is a part of BSIC. MS uses it to distinguish adjacent BTS that belong to different GSM PLMN.
Format: NCC is composed of 3 bits, with the range of 0 to 7. Location: Cell Attributes
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ng b ca mi t bo. Trong nhiu trng hp, khc nhau PLMNs GSM c bo him ging ht nhau trong nhiu quy hoch mng li ca h l c lp vi nhau. m bo rng BTSs lin k c BSICs khc nhau, n thng c quy nh rng lin k GSM PLMN chn khc nhau NCC. NCC v BCC vi nhau to thnh c s m s nhn dng knh (BSIC), truyn i trn knh Cc t bo lin k hoc gn vi cng mt tn s BCCH phi c BSIC khc nhau. Ch c bit nn c tr cho cc cu hnh ca cc t bo trong khu vc ranh gii. ,16
BTS Color Code BCC
Definition: BCC is a part of BSIC. For its function, please refer to above sections.
Format: BCC is composed of 3 bits. The available range is 0~ 7. Location: Cell Attributes
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BSIC bao gm BCC v NCC c truyn trn SCH. BCC l mt phn ca BSIC, c s dng xc nh cc t bo khc nhau vi BCCH tng t trong cng mt h thng GSM. Theo yu cu ca c im k thut GSM, TSC ca BCCH trong mi t bo cng vi BCC ca t bo. Ni chung, tnh nht qun ny phi c m bo bi nh sn xut. Cc t bo lin k hoc gn bng cch s dng cng mt BCCH phi c BSIC khc nhau, nu khng, gia cc t bo bn giao c th khng thnh cng. BCC lp k hoch c ba gii php. Tt c trong s h thc hin nguyn tc khong cch xem xt trnh va chm ca cc t bo lin k vi BCCH v BSIC cng. 1. Da trn cc thit lp BCC hin c, chn mt trong cc BCC c s dng bi cc t bo khc, m bo cng mt lc BCC c la chn s khng gy ra s va chm BSIC / BCCH vi cc t bo lin k. u im ca gii php ny l n c th m bo BCC c phn b u trong ton b mng li. Tuy nhin, nu thc hin th cng, gii php ny l tn thi gian v phin h, chng ta c th s dng cc cng c phn phi t ng. 2. Khi xc nh hp ng BCC, c gng gn gi tr t 0. Khi gy ra va chm BSIC / BCCH, m rng phm vi gi tr. u im l s lng BCC s dng c gi nh nht. V vy, khi thm mt trm BTS mi, trnh cc va chm BSIC / BCCH, BCC mi c th c la chn m khng sa i BCC ca cc t bo gc xung quanh. 3. Phn b BCC theo m hnh ti s dng ca n. l s dng BCC tng
t trong vng mt cm. iu c ngha rng cc t bo ln cn khng c th s dng BCCH cng vi cc t bo dch v. Gii php ny thng c s dng, v cng n gin nht.
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Idle Mode Parameters

ATT CCCH Conf BS_AG_BLKS_RES BS_PA_MFRAMES Paging Times Period of Periodic Location Update(T3212) Neighbor Cell Description (BA Table)
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C rt nhiu cc thng s trong h thng GSM, h thng chuyn n MS t BTS thng qua giao din Um. N nhm mc ch duy tr s hp tc thun li gia MS v BTS. Mt khc, cc gi tr ca cc tham s ny trc tip nh hng n ti trng giao thng v lu lng truyn tn hiu ca mi phn ca h thng. Do , cu hnh thch hp ca cc tham s ny l rt quan trng n hot ng thun li v n nh ca h thng. Sau y s xy dng trn cc nh ngha, phm vi gi tr, v cc hiu ng trn h thng ca cc tham s h thng iu khin.
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ATT

Value Range: Yes, No Default Value Yes Description: It is Attach-detach allowed. It is used to inform MS whether IMSI attach-detach is allowed in this cell. If it is set to Yes, the network will not process the connection to the called mobile subscriber when MS is power-off. Thus network processing time and radio resources are saved. Otherwise the network will process the connection even though the MS has been powered off.
Location: Cell Attributes/Idle Mode/Basic Idle Parameters
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Tch (split) qu trnh (IMSI) cp n qu trnh MS thng bo mng rng l chuyn t trng thi lm vic khng lm vic nh nc (thng l mt qu trnh in-off), hoc th SIM c ly ra t MS. Khi nhn c thng bo t MS, mng bit rng thu bao IMSI l nh nc khng lm vic. V vy, nu c gi l MS, kt ni cuc gi s c thc hin. IMSI nh km qu trnh ngc li tch qu trnh. N l qu trnh m MS thng bo cho mng li bc vo khu vc dch v (thng l mt qu trnh in-on) hoc th SIM c a vo MS. Sau khi vo nh nc dch v mt ln na, MS s kim tra xem v tr hin ti (LAI) l LAI mi nht c ghi li trong MS. Nu c, MS s bt u IMSI nh km qu trnh. Nu khng, MS s bt u qu trnh cp nht v tr, khi nhn c cp nht v tr hoc IMSI nh km qu trnh, cc mng s ch ra rng thu bao IMSI ny trong trng thi lm vic. Lu rng ATT cu hnh ca cc t bo khc nhau trong cng mt LAI phi c cng. l bi v IMSI qu trnh tch s c bt u khi MS l sc mnh-off trong cc t bo vi ATT nh c. Mng s ghi li rng thu bao ny l nh nc khng lm vic v t chi tt c cc yu cu kt ni c gi l thu bao ny. Khi MS l sc mnh trn mt ln na, nu n l trong cng mt LAI nh n c in-off (do qu trnh LAI cp nht s khng c bt u), nhng trong mt t bo, v AT & T ca t bo c thit lp nh l khng c, sau MS s khng bt u IMSI nh km qu
trnh. Trong trng hp ny, thu bao ny khng th c gi l bnh thng cho n khi MS bt u qu trnh cp nht v tr.
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CCCH Conf
Value Range: 1 Compounding CCCH , 1 Non-Compounding CCCH, 2 Non-Compounding CCCHs, 3 Non-compounding CCCHs, 4 Noncompounding CCCHs. Default Value: When there is one TRX in the cell, one combined CCCH is recommended (in a system with few paging messages in location area). For others, it is configured according to the number of TRX in the cell. Description: It is Common Control Channel Configuration. CCCH configuration determines the capacity of PCH, AGCH and RACH. This parameter can be automatically configured by system according to the TRX channel configuration. Location: Cell Attributes/Idle Mode/Basic Idle Parameters
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-Trong h thng GSM, knh iu khin chung ng xung ch yu bao
gm truy cp Cp Channel (AGCH) v knh Paging (PCH). N phc v gi cc truy cp c cp (giao ngay) v tin nhn phn trang. CCCH l chia s. Theo cu hnh ca knh giao thng v m hnh giao thng, CCCH c th c thc hin bi mt hoc nhiu knh vt l. Hn na, CCCH v SDCCH c th chia s mt knh vt l. MS cn phi bit cch CCCH (s) l / c cu hnh, n c th tm v chn mt ngi lng nghe. Conf CCCH l ch c dng ni vi MS v vn ny. Khi CCCH l mt knh vt l m kt hp vi SDCCH, nng lc ca CCCH l thp nht. Khi CCCH l mt knh vt l m khng kt hp vi SDCCH, cng sut cao hn. i vi cc trng hp khc, cc knh vt l c s dng nh CCCH, cao hn nng lc CCCH. Cu hnh ca Conf CCCH c quy nh c th theo m hnh giao thng. M hnh ny lin quan cht ch n v tr di ng v mi trng. Theo kinh nghim, khi s lng TRX trong t bo l 1 hoc 2, l khuyn khch s dng mt CCCH kt hp nh l knh iu khin chung. Khi s lng TRX trong t bo l 3 hoc 4, n c khuyn khch s dng mt CCCH khng kt hp nh l knh iu khin chung. Hin nay CCCH c th c cu hnh theo ti lu lng thc t. Nu ti
trng phn trang l rt nng n, giao thng phn trang ca t bo c phn phi thng qua nhiu CCCH knh cch vt cht khc. S ch c bit nn c tr tin PCH trong CCCH. Ni chung PCH nng lc ca cc t bo khc nhau di mt LAC phi c nh vy.
20,
BS_AG_BLKS_RES
Value Range: 0~ (Non-Compounding CCCHs), 0~ (1 combined 7 2 CCCH) Unit: Block Default Value: 2 (Non-combined CCCH), 1(1 combined CCCH) Description: It is also called Access Granted Blocks Reserved. It is the number of CCCH channel message blocks that are reserved in one multi-frame for access granted channels (AGCH). Location: Cell Attributes/Idle Mode/Basic Idle Parameters
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Nh downlink CCCH bao gm c AGCH v PCH, n l cn thit thit lp s lng ca cc khi, c dnh ring cho AGCH gia cc khi tin nhn CCCH. cho MS bit thng tin cu hnh nh vy, tham s t bo ca mi t bo bao gm mt tham s cu hnh, l s lng ngn chn truy cp c cp bo lu (BS_AG_BLKS_RES). Tham s ny thc s ch nh t l AGCH v PCH CCCH. N nh hng n thi gian phn ng ca MS phn trang. Cc nh iu hnh mng c th iu chnh tham s ny cn bng lu lng truy cp ca AGCH v PCH bng cch cp n cc nguyn tc sau y: 1. Nguyn tc BS_AG_BLKS_RES: tham s ny cng nh cng tt m khng gy ra tnh trng qu ti ca AGCH, tng kh nng ca phn trang v ci thin hiu sut h thng. 2. Ni chung n c khuyn khch la chn 1 (khi CCCH Conf l 1 kt hp CCCH), 2 hoc 3 (khi Conf CCCH l mt trong nhng gi tr khc) cho BS_AG_BLKS_RES. 3. Trong qu trnh hot ng, quan st cc s liu thng k ca qu ti
AGCH v iu chnh BS_AG_BLKS_RES ng. Lu : Trong h thng Huawei, trong khi AGCH c tt c chim ng, nu PCH l min ph, n c th c s dng gi lnh chuyn nhng ngay lp tc. Nu khi AGCH dnh ring c thit lp l 0, s phn cng ngay lp tc s c gi ch khi c knh PCH min ph. V vy, cng sut c nh dnh cho AGCH l cn thit.
21,
BS_PA_MFRAMES

Value Range: 2~ 9 Unit: Multi-frame period (51 frames) Default Value: 2 Multi-frame period Description: It is Paging Channel Multi-frames. It defines the number of multi-frames used as a cycle of paging sub-channels.
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Tham s ny quy nh c th s lng cc knh c giao trong mt t bo phn trang. Trong mng, MS mn hnh phn trang con knh n thuc v v b qua cc m t ca nhng ngi khc. Khi tham s ny c thit lp ln hn, c nhiu ph knh phn trang trong t bo v ph hp s c t MS trong mi tiu knh phn trang. Do , kh nng chu lc ca PCH s c nhiu hn (v mt l thuyt nng lc ca mi PCH khng tng, nhng b m b m tin nhn phn trang trong mi BTS c tng ln, m lm cho vic gi tin nhn phn trang ngay c trong min thi gian), v tui th ca pin MS s c lu hn. Cc gi tr ca tham s ny nn cng nh cng tt trong iu
kin qu ti trn PCH khng xy ra. Trong hot ng, ti trng PCH phi c o thng xuyn v gi tr ca tham s ny nn c iu chnh ng theo ti trng ca PCH. Trong mt khu vc a im, phn trang c gi trong tt c cc t bo. V vy, tt c cc t bo trong khu vc cng mt v tr nn c cng hoc gn PCH cng cng sut (s lng ca phn trang cc knh). Trong khu vc, ni PCH phi chu mt ti trng trung bnh hoc ln, l ngh c thit lp nh l 6 hoc 7 (6 hoc 7 a khung c s dng nh l mt chu k ca phn trang). i vi khu vc vi mt ti nh, n c thit lp l 4 hoc 5. Bn cnh , n thng c thit lp nh l 2. Lu : 1. Mt CCCH khi (bn khe thi gian CCCH lin tip) c th mang thng tin ca hai IMSI pagings hoc bn pagings TMSI hoc hai nhim v AGCH trc tip. 2. Trong ch nhn ri MS tri trong mt t bo. DSC c khi to mt phn s nguyn 90 / N (N l BS_PA_MFARMES, vi gi tr khong: 2 ~ 9). khi MS thnh cng c th gii m cc tin nhn trn phn trang ph knh, DSC s tng thm 1, nhng n s khng vt qu ban u gi tr. Nu gii m tht bi, DSC s gim 4. Nu DSC <= 0, lin kt tn hiu ng xung tht bi, kt qu trong reselection t bo.
22,
Paging Times

Value Range:1~ 8 Unit: Times Default Value: 4 Description: This parameter is used for BTS to determine whether paging is resent. Together with the paging times configured in MSC, they jointly control the paging resend times. The total paging times are approximate to be the multiplication of the two.
Location: Cell Attributes/Call Control/Basic Call Control Parameters
Page22
. Phm vi gi tr: 1 ~ 8 n v tnh: Times Gi tr mc nh: 4 M t: Tham s ny c s dng cho cc trm BTS xc nh liu phn trang l phn n. Cng vi thi gian phn trang cu hnh trong MSC, h cng nhau kim sot cc phn trang gi li ln. Thi gian phn trang tng s gn ng l php nhn ca hai. : Cc thuc tnh di ng / iu khin cuc gi / cuc gi tham s c bn kim sot -
Phn trang MSC gi li chin lc l nh sau: 1) Huawei MSC6.0 c th gi li tin nhn phn trang nht 4 ln, v khong thi gian gi li 3 giy, 3 giy, 2 giy, 2 giy tng ng. 2) Trong thi hn 2 giy sau khi c thng phn trang mi nht c gi, tc l 12 giy sau khi c thng phn trang u tin c gi i, nu khng c phn ng phn trang t MS, MSC s xem n nh l thi gian ch.
23,
Period of Periodic Location Update(T3212)

Value Range: 0~ 255 Unit: 6 minutes Default Value: 20 Description: It is the Periodic Location Update Timer. It defines the interval of periodic location update.
Page23
Phm vi gi tr: 0 ~ 255 n v tnh: 6 pht Gi tr mc nh: 20 M t: a im hn gi cp nht nh k. N xc nh khong thi gian cp nht v tr nh k. : Cc thuc tnh Cell / / Tham s ch nhn ri nhn ri c bn
- MS s lm cho v tr cp nht khi pht hin s thay i v tr. Bn cnh , MS s cp nht v tr nh k kim sot bi tham s T3212. Mt khi MS c T3212 t tham s t bo, n s lu tr n trong th SIM. Khi thi gian n T3212 gi tr, qu trnh cp nht v tr s c kch hot. Thi gian ngn hn, hiu sut tt hn. Nhng n s mang li ti tn hiu cho h thng. Ngy thit lp ca tham s ny, kh nng x l ca MSC v BSC, thng lng ca Mt giao din Abis giao din v giao din Um, thng lng ca HLR v VLR nn c xem xt. Ni chung, tham s ny c thit lp nh l mt gi tr ln hn cho khu vc th v nh nng thn, vng ngoi hoc a im vi phm vi bo him ngho. Ln T3212 (16 gi 20 gi) c khuyn khch cho cc khu vc c lu lng truy cp ln, v T3212 (3 gi, 2 gi) nh cho cc khu vc c lu lng truy cp bnh thng. i vi khu vc, ni lu lng truy
cp vt qu kh nng h thng, n c khuyn khch thit lp T3212 l 0 (khng c cp nht v tr nh k). thit lp gi tr ca T3212 ng cch, n l cn thit tin hnh o lng di hn v nng lc ch bin v thng lng ca mi thc th trong h thng. Nu bt k tnh trng qu ti xy ra, tng T3212 gi tr. Lu rng gi tr ny nn c nh hn khong thi gian m mng truy vn cc thu bao IMSI thuc. Nu khng, cc tnh hung sau y xy ra: Khi MS khng thc hin bt k hot ng trong mt thi gian nht nh, v n khng phi l thi gian cp nht v tr nh k, cc mng s thit lp c IMSI ca MS nh tch ra, bi v kt qu truy vn ca n cho thy rng MS khng thc hin bt k hot ng. V vy, cc mng s khng qu trnh phn trang ca MS. V vy, trc khi MS khi xng mt t cp nht v tr nh k, mt khi c mt cuc gi n cc MS, mng li s ging ni bn mi MS c gi l c tt. Nh thng l, T3212 c thit lp nh hn 1 / 3 thi gian kim tra ca MSC. Khi MS chn li mt t bo trong mt khu vc a im khc nhau, n s lm cho mt v tr khng nh k cp nht v thit lp li T3212 trong cc t bo mi. Nu chn li trong khu vc cng mt v tr, sau cc gi tr b m thi gian s c phn cn li ca mt trong nhng ban u chia mi T3212. - 24.
Definition of Location Update
Inform the system the LA (Location Area) where the MS is to be paged.
LA 1
LA 2
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Thng bo h thng LA (Location Area) MS l c nh s trang.

25. nh k v tr cp nht Di chuyn vo mt LA m
Condition of Location Update

Periodical location update Moving into a new LA
LA 1 LA 2 LA 3
.26.
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Procedure of Location Update
MSC
BSC
MS
1 Hour
1 Hour
1 Hour
27,
++ +
Page26
Abnormal Occasion
The subscriber you dialed has been powered off But I am always powered on
LA 1 LA 2 LA 3
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28,
Reason1 of Abnormal Occasion
MSC
BSC
MS
1 Hour
1 Hour
1 Hour
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29,
Reason2 of Abnormal Occasion
MSC
BSC
MS
1 Hour
1 Hour
1 Hour
Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page29
30,
Application of T3212
LAC Ping-pong Reselect A T3212=4 B T3212=8
Even if T3212 setting is less than the system (MSC) query time, the system will still sometimes voice The subscriber you dialed is powered off.
Ngay c khi T3212 thit lp t hn so vi h thng (MSC) truy vn thi gian, h thng s vn i khi ging ni "Cc thu bao cuc gi i tt". Hy chng ti lm cho cc gi nh sau y. Thi gian h thng truy vn c thit lp 1 gi, T3212 gi tr ca t bo A c thit lp n 4 (0,4 gi), v T3212 gi tr ca cc t bo lin k B c thit lp 8 (0,8 gi), v h ang c trong khu vc cng mt v tr. MS chn li B khi trng thi v tr cp nht nh k trong A l 3 / 4, v cp nht v tr MS nh k tnh trng thay i B 3 / 8. Nu MS trong B mt thi gian v trng thi cp nht v tr t n 7 / 8, sau MS chn li A. Ti thi im ny, n c th c nhn thy trong t bo A, MS reselection thay i trng thi "04/07", tc l 3 / 4. Nu MS chn li n B ti thi im ny, tnh trng s thay i n 3 / 8 thay v 7 / 8. Nhng phn tch trn cho thy rng nu trng hp trn xy ra (xc sut cao), mc d T3212 gi tr ca c hai t bo nh hn so vi thi gian truy vn h thng, reselection t bo thng xuyn ca MS dn n thi gian tng ng cui cng l ln hn so vi thi gian truy vn h thng. Nh vy, thu bao s c xem xt nh mt thu bao in trong thi gian nht nh ngay c khi n ch nhn ri bnh thng.
31,
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Neighbor Cell Description
There are table BA1 and table BA2.
Table BA1 describes BCCH frequencies of the adjacent cells to be measured when the MS is in idle mode.
Location: Cell Attributes/Idle Mode/Advanced
Table BA2 describes BCCH frequencies of the adjacent cells to be measured when the MS is in dedicated mode.
Location: Cell Attributes/Handover data/Advanced
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C bng BA1 v bng BA2. Bng BA1 m t tn s BCCH ca cc t bo ln cn c o khi MS ch nhn ri. n t: thuc tnh di ng / ch nhn ri / nng cao Bng BA2 m t tn s BCCH ca cc t bo ln cn c o khi MS ch dnh ring. n t: thuc tnh di ng / Bn giao d liu / Advanced
-MS vn tip tc o mc tn hiu BCCH ca t bo v cc t bo phc v hng xm. bit cc t bo ln cn, thng tin di ng hng xm m t s c pht sng nh k trong tham s t bo ca mi t bo. Thng tin ny lit k cc BCCH ca tt c cc t bo hng xm. MS chit xut thng tin t cc tham s t bo v s dng n lm c s cho vic o t bo hng xm. i vi h thng mng GSM, cc mi quan h lng ging gia cc t bo c thc hin khi thit k cu trc lin kt mng. Trong qu trnh xy dng mng li, mi quan h hng xm t bo phi c cu hnh ph hp vi thit k cu trc lin kt c quy hoch. Hn na, sau khi hoa hng ca mng li, mi quan h hng xm nn c sa i theo cc d liu kim tra li xe v o lng lu lng truy cp. Khi kin trc ca mng c thay i (v d nh thm BTSs hoc thay i cu hnh tn s mng.), Cc nh iu hnh mng phi nghim chnh thc hin theo cc t bo hng xm mi quan h thay i li thit lp v xc minh n. T bo ngi hng xm m t khng ng thng l mt trong nhng l do chnh ca cuc gi th. Bn cnh , k t khi cu trc mng topo thc t thng khc nhau rt nhiu t
kt qu tnh ton l thuyt, v mng trong mi trng lun thay i, cc nh iu hnh mng phi cu hnh m t t bo hng xm theo tnh hnh thc t. 32.
Application of Neighbor Cell Description
B A D C A
B C D
Actual Neighbor Cells
Theoretical Neighbor Cells
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Trong l thuyt tnh ton di ng t bo hng xm, mi quan h A v C di ng khng phi l cc t bo ln cn. Gi s rng mt trong MS di chuyn t t bo A, C di ng trong cuc tr chuyn, v mt l thuyt, MS cn hai ln t bo chuyn giao lin. Gi s rng s can thip trong t bo D l kh nghim trng, hy gi th l c th xy ra trong thi gian ny. Nhng trn thc t, phm vi bo him ca A, B, C, v D khng phi l trng hp nh l thuyt. A v C c chng cho vng ph sng. Nu A v C c coi l t bo lin k y, l ni, thm BCCH ca C v A tng ng vi m t t bo ngi hng xm ca A v C, sau khi MS i t A n C, ch c mt bn giao xy ra. Hn na, th cuc gi c th trnh c v cht lng tt ca t bo C.
33,
Application of Neighbor Cell Description
B
A
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p dng m t di ng hng xm: Mt phn ca cc tn hiu t t bo Mt r r ra v bao gm mt s khu vc xa t t bo ny. l vt qu. Nu MS ch chuyn dng trong khu vc rm v di chuyn t khu vc ny i vi B v C, v khng c BCCH ca t bo B v C trong t bo ca mt ngi hng xm m t t bo, gi th l khng th trnh khi. Nu cc ng-ten ca trm BTS nm qu cao, hoc sc mnh truyn ti l qu ln, vt qu s xy ra. BTSs c xy dng giai on u ca GSM xy dng thng c vn ny, bi v phm vi bo him l mc ch chnh ti thi im v chiu cao ng-ten l rt cao. Cc gii php tt nht cho hin tng ny l iu chnh v tr v downtilt ca ngten, hoc iu chnh sc mnh truyn ca trm BTS loi b din tch bao ph ca trm BTS trn. Trong tnh hnh thc t, n l kh khn hoc thm ch khng th thay i v tr ca ng-ten. V vy, mt phng php n gin hn v p dng thm BCCH ca B v C m t t bo lng ging ca t bo (khng cn phi thm mt BCCH ca B v C) Nhng n phi c m bo rng khng c t bo m l tt c cc t bo hng xm ca t bo A v s dng cng mt tn s v BSIC cng vi t bo B v C. Ni chung, phng php ny l khng nn.
34,
Call Control Parameters

MS MAX Retrans TX-integer RACH Min. Access Level NCC Allowed RLT SACCH Multi-Frames
Common Access Control Class Special Access Control Class MBR ECSC Emergent Call Disable
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C rt nhiu cc thng s trong h thng GSM, h thng chuyn n MS t BTS thng qua giao din Um. N nhm mc ch duy tr s hp tc thun li gia MS v BTS. Mt khc, cc gi tr ca cc tham s ny trc tip nh hng n ti trng giao thng v lu lng truyn tn hiu ca mi phn ca h thng. Do , cu hnh thch hp ca cc tham s ny l rt quan trng n hot ng thun li v n nh ca h thng. Sau y s xy dng trn cc nh ngha, phm vi gi tr, v cc hiu ng trn h thng ca cc tham s h thng iu khin.
35,
MS MAX Retrans

Value Range: 1, 2, 4, 7 Unit: Time(s) Default Value: 4 Times Description: It is one of the random access control parameters. MS MAX Retrans is the upper limit of times that MS is allowed to send Channel Requestin one immediate assignment procedure.
Page35
Phm vi gi tr: 1, 2, 4, 7 n v tnh: thi gian (s) Gi tr: 4 ln M t: y l mt trong cc thng s kim sot truy cp ngu nhin. MS MAX Retrans l gii hn trn ca thi i m MS c php gi "knh Yu cu" trong mt th tc chuyn nhng ngay lp tc. : Cc thuc tnh di ng / iu khin cuc gi / cuc gi tham s c bn kim sot -Sau khi bt u qu trnh phn cng ngay lp tc, MS gi cc tin nhn theo
di trn BCCH v nhm CCCH n thuc v. Nu mng khng gi Phn cng ngay lp tc hoc Phn cng ngay lp tc m rng tin nhn, MS s gi li tin nhn yu cu knh ti mt khong thi gian nht nh. Tham s ny l ln hn, cao hn t l cuc gi thnh cng l thit lp, nhng cng nng hn ti trng ca RCH v SDCCH. Khi MS khi to phn cng ngay lp tc, n s gi tin nhn "knh yu cu" vo mng thng qua RCH. RCH l mt knh ALOHA, mng khng c kh nng kim sot thi gian truy cp ca MS. V vy, trong v tr giao thng nng, n l khng th trnh khi mt vi C ng thi c th yu cu truy cp v gy ra va chm s dn n hai kt qu: mt l khi mt mc yu cu tn hiu r rng l cao hn so vi cc tn hiu truy cp ca nhng ngi khc, yu cu truy cp vi mc cao hn s c x l, khc l mng c th nhn ra ai trong s h do s can thip-ln nhau. Khi lu lng truy cp ngy cng tng, truy cp yu cu do va chm s tng ln, qu mt. m bo rng h thng mt cch chnh xc c th nhn c yu cu truy cp v
tng t l thnh cng truy cp, mng li cho php MS gi cc yu cu knh nhau trc khi nhn c mt thng bo chuyn nhng ngay lp tc t c mt xc sut thnh cng truy cp cao hn. MS s tr v ch nhn ri nu khng nhn c mt lnh chuyn nhng ngay lp tc sau khi Retrans MAX vt qu. Mt khi MS gi mt yu cu knh, n s bt u hn gi T3120 v ch i trn cc ng xung CCCH. Khi ln T3120 v thi gian gi li RCH khng hn "MAX Retrans", MS s gi li tin nhn yu cu knh (c cha mt tham chiu ngu nhin mi), v khi ng li T3120 vi mt gi tr ngu nhin. Khi T3120 l ln ra ngoi v "MAX Retrans" t c, MS s bt u T3126. Nu MS vn khng nhn c phn hi t mng sau khi T3126 ln ra ngoi, n s cung cp cho truy cp. Nu MS nhn c t chi truy cp, n s dng li T3120 v bt u T3122. Trong thi hn T3122, khng c gng truy cp mi s c cho php. Khuyn ngh: t thnh 7 khu vc c lu lng truy cp thp (khu vc ngoi thnh hay nng thn) v bn knh t bo nhiu hn 3 km. Thit lp n 4 cho cc khu vc c lu lng truy cp bnh thng (khng bn rn khu vc trong thnh ph) v bn knh t bo t hn 3 km. t 2 cho t bo vi sinh Thit lp 1 cho t bo vi sinh vi lu lng nng hoc tc nghn giao thng r rng. t thnh 4 hoc 7 cho cc trm BTS truyn dn v tinh.
36,
TX-integer

Value Range: 3~ 12, 14, 16, 20, 25, 32, 50 Unit: RACH Timeslot (equals to a TDMA frame, 4.615ms) Default Value: 32 Description: Used to calculate the number of timeslots in the interval between multiple channel requests sent by MS.
Page36
Phm vi gi tr: 3 ~ 12, 14, 16, 20, 25, 32, 50 n v tnh: RCH khe thi gian (bng mt khung TDMA, 4.615ms) Gi tr mc nh: 32 M t: c s dng tnh ton s lng khe thi gian trong khong thi gian gia cc yu cu knh nhiu gi bi MS. : Cc thuc tnh Cell / / Tham s ch nhn ri nhn ri c bn
-N c thit lp gim thiu cc va chm trn RCH. N ch yu l nh hng n hiu qu thc hin ca qu trnh phn cng ngay lp tc. Gi tr ca tham s ny lin quan n CCCH ch cu hnh, c hai ngi h cng nhau xc nh tham s S (xem trang tip theo). MS s gi cc truy cp ngu nhin u tin n ti mt TS ngu nhin trong tp {0, 1, ..., MAX (T, 8) - 1}. V s lng TS gia bt k hai thng ip yu cu knh ln cn l mt gi tr ngu nhin trong tp {S, S +1, ..., S + T-1}. Ni chung, tham s T + S nn cng nh cng tt ( rt ngn thi gian truy cp ca MS), nhng AGCH v SDCCH khng phi b qu ti. Nu AGCH hoc SDCCH ca t bo l qu ti, sau T tham s c th c thay i lm cho tham s S ln hn, cho n khi AGCH hoc SDCCH ca t bo khng b qu ti. Khi va chm RCH l nghim trng, T gi tr ln. Khi s lng RCH va chm nh, T gi tr nn cng nh cng tt.
37,
Calculation of S
TX-integer 3, 8, 14, 50 4, 9, 16 5, 10, 20 6, 11, 25 7, 12, 32 S
Non-Combined CCCH Combined CCCH
55 76 109 163 217
41 52 58 86 115
Page37
Khi T tr nn ln hn, phm vi khong thi gian gia cc thng ip yu cu knh gi bi khc nhau C s gia tng v cc va chm RCH s c gim. Khi gi tr S tr nn ln hn, khong cch gia cc thng ip yu cu knh c gi bi cng mt MS s tng ln, va chm trn RCH s c gim v s sn c ca AGCH v SDCCH s tng ln. Tuy nhin, s gia tng ca mt trong hai s ko di thi gian truy cp ca MS, dn n suy gim hiu sut truy cp ca ton b mng. Ni chung, T gi tr nn c la chn lm cho S cng nh cng tt ( rt ngn thi gian truy cp MS), nhng AGCH v SDCCH khng phi b qu ti.
38,
RACH Min. Access Level

Value Range: -121~ -47 Unit: dbm Default Value: -115 Description: The parameter affects the access of an MS. That is to say, the BTS determines the threshold of the level for the random access of the MS. When the receive level of the RACH burst is lower than the threshold, the BTS regards this access as an invalid access and no decoding is performed. Only when the receive level for the burst timeslot of the random access is greater than the threshold, the BTS regards that this timeslot has an access request. Location: Cell Attributes/Call Control/Advanced/Access Control
Page38
Phm vi gi tr: -121 ~ -47 n v: dbm Gi tr mc nh: -115 M t: Tham s ny nh hng n truy cp ca mt MS. l ni, BTS s xc nh ngng ca mc truy cp ngu nhin ca MS. Khi nhn c mc ca s bng n RCH thp hn ngng, BTS lin quan n truy cp nh l mt truy cp khng hp l v khng c gii m c thc hin. Ch khi nhn c cp cho cc khe thi gian bng n ca cc truy cp ngu nhin ln hn ngng, BTS coi l khe thi gian ny c mt yu cu truy cp. : Cc thuc tnh Cell / Gi Control / Advanced / Access Control - trnh MS l khng th thit lp cuc gi ngay c khi n l trong vng
ph sng, xem xt nn c nhy cm BTS v MS RXLEV_ACCESS_MIN trong cc thit lp ca tham s ny. Mt gi tr qu nh cho tham s ny lm cho C d dng truy cp, nhng t l th cuc gi c th tng. Mt gi tr qu ln i vi tham s ny c th gy ra mt s C khng th thc hin cuc gi.
39,
Radio Link Timeout

Value Range: 4~ the step size is 4 64, Unit: SACCH period (480ms) Default Value: 52 Description: This parameter is used for MS to decide downlink disconnection in case of SACCH decoding failures.
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Gi tr Phm vi: 4 ~ 64, kch thc bc l 4 n v tnh: SACCH thi gian (480ms) Gi tr mc nh: 52 M t: Tham s ny c s dng cho MS quyt nh ngt kt ni ng xung trong trng hp ca tht bi SACCH gii m. : Cc thuc tnh di ng / iu khin cuc gi / cuc gi tham s c bn kim sot
-Sau khi c giao mt knh chuyn dng, MS s bt u truy cp S. T , S s gim 1 khi mt tin nhn SACCH khng c gii m, v s tng 2 khi gii m mt cch chnh xc. Khi S gim xung cn 0, s c mt kt ni v tuyn tht bi. iu ny cho php hoc thnh lp li hoc pht hnh ca kt ni. Nu gi tr ca tham s ny l qu nh, kt ni v tuyn s d dng c c khng s cho kt qu gim xung gi. Nu n l qu ln, MS s khng pht hnh trong mt thi gian di s lm gim s sn c ca ngun lc (chc nng tham s cho ng xung). i vi khu vc c lu lng truy cp t (khu vc t xa), l khuyn co c gia 52 ~ 64. i vi khu vc c n giao thng v bo him ln (vng ngoi hay vng nng thn), l khuyn co c t 36 ~ 48. i vi khu vc c lu lng truy cp ln ( th), l khuyn co c t 20 ~ 32. i vi din tch giao thng rt nng (din tch c bao ph bi microcell), l khuyn co c t 4 ~ 16. i vi cc t bo vi l hng bo him r rng hoc khu vc ni cuc gi
gim xung nghim trng trong phong tro, tham s ny c th c tng ln mt cch thch hp tng kh nng tip tc cuc tr chuyn. Lu : thi gian ch i pht thanh lin kt l tham s c s dng nh gi s tht bi ng xung. Tng t nh vy, ng ln s c theo di ti trm BTS, hoc da trn cc li ng ln SACCH hoc da trn mc tip nhn v cht lng ca ng ln.
40,
Application of Radio Link Timeout

Poor coverage
P A
Q B
Impact of radio link timeout
Page40
Nu Mt v B tip gip vi nhau, gi s mt MS di chuyn t im P im Q trong mt cuc tr chuyn, thng l mt t bo i bn giao s xy ra. Nu gi tr ca tham s "thi gian ch kt ni v tuyn" l qu nh v cht lng tn hiu cc cnh ca cc t bo A v B l ngi ngho, cc kt ni v tuyn s thi gian trc khi bn giao xy ra, do dn n git gi.
41,
Radio Link Timeout
To increase the robustness of the SACCH channel, to improve the AMR network coverage performance, and to lower the call drop rate, in practice the AMR FR/HR RLT should be set higher.
Call Type Normal Call AMR FR AMR HR
Parameter
Radio Link Timeout (SACCH period(480ms))
Default Value 52
AFR Radio Link Timeout (SACCH period(480ms))
64 52
AHR Radio Link Timeout (SACCH period(480ms))
Page41
tng s vng mnh ca knh SACCH, ci thin hiu sut AMR vng ph sng, v thp hn t l th cuc gi, trong thc t AMR FR / HR RLT nn c t cao hn.
-Bi v s vng mnh ca cc khung thoi AMR l khng cng cp vi khung hnh SACCH, c im k thut GSM ch ci thin s vng mnh ca ting ni khung AMR, nhng khng phi l ca khung hnh SACCH. Do , kh nng ph sng thc t ca AMR c xc nh bi kh nng ph sng ca SACCH. Trong ng dng, d liu - RLT] v [SACCH Multi-Frames] nn c thit lp gi tr cao hn cho cc knh AMR tng s vng mnh ca SACCH. V vy, vng ph sng mng hiu sut ca AMR c ci thin v t l cuc gi th l gim. "Mnh m" cho thy kh nng chng nhiu. Ngh nh th trong 3GPP R6 phin bn cung cp mt s cng ngh mi tng cng s vng mnh ca SACCH. Cc vn v bn thp ca SACCH cc d kin s c gii quyt vi s pht trin ca cng ngh.
42.,
SACCH Multi-Frames

Value Range: 0~ 63 Unit: SACCH period (480ms) Default Value: 31 Description: It is a timer used to determine whether the uplink radio link connection fails. BSS judges the uplink radio link failure according to uplink SACCH BER.
Every time BTS fails to decode the MR sent from MS, this timer decreases by 1; Every time BTS succeeds to decode the MR, this timer increases by 2. When this timer reaches 0, BTS judges that the uplink radio connection fails, then BTS sends a radio connection failure message to BSC. This parameter and the radio link timeout (RLT) are used to judge the uplink/downlink radio connection failure.

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-Gi tr Phm vi: 0 ~ 63 n v tnh: SACCH thi gian (480ms) Gi tr mc nh: 31 M t: y l mt b m thi gian c s dng xc nh xem cc i pht thanh kt ni lin kt ng ln khng. BSS thm phn cc i pht thanh khng lin kt ng ln theo ng ln SACCH BER. Mi BTS khng gii m MR gi t MS, b m thi gian ny gim 1; Mi BTS thnh cng gii m cc MR, b m thi gian ny tng ln 2. Khi b m thi gian ny t n 0, BTS thm phn rng cc kt ni ng ln i pht thanh khng, sau BTS s gi mt thng ip tht bi kt ni v tuyn BSC. Tham s ny v thi gian ch kt ni v tuyn (RLT) c s dng nh gi s tht bi uplink / downlink kt ni v tuyn. : Cc thuc tnh di ng / iu khin cuc gi / cuc gi tham s c bn kim sot
43,
SACCH Multi-Frames
To increase the robustness of the SACCH channel, to improve the AMR network coverage performance, and to lower the call drop rate, in practice the AMR FR/HR SACCH Multi-Frames should be set higher.
Call Type Normal Call AMR FR AMR HR
Parameter
SACCH Multi-Frames (SACCH period(480ms))
Default Value 31
AFR SACCH Multi-Frames (SACCH period(480ms))
48 32
AHR SACCH Multi-Frames (SACCH period(480ms))
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tng s vng mnh ca knh SACCH, ci thin hiu sut AMR vng ph sng, v thp hn t l th cuc gi, trong thc t AMR FR / HR SACCH Multi-khung hnh nn c t cao hn.
44,
Phm vi gi tr: La chn t 0 ~ 7 Perm. Gi tr mc nh: 11111111 M t: M mu mng. Danh sch NCC cn c o bng MS. Nu mt t bo ngi hng xm ca NCC c cho php, MS s bo co b ca n vo mng. : Cc thuc tnh Cell / / Tham s ch nhn ri nhn ri c bn Trong trng thi lm vic, MS cn o lng tn hiu BCCH t bo ln cn v bo co ln mng. Tuy nhin, mi bo co ch c th bao gm ti a l su t bo lin k. V vy, n l cn thit lm cho MS ch bo co cc
t bo mc tiu tim nng bn giao, thay v bo co theo mc tn hiu (thng l MS khng bo co cc tn hiu ca cc t bo t cc GSM PLMN). Cc chc nng trn c th c thc hin bng cch lm cho MS ch o lng cc t bo c NCC c la chn. Tham s "NCC c php" danh sch cc NCCS ca cc t bo MS nhu cu o lng. BSIC c truyn lin tc trn SCH ca mi t bo v cao hn ba bit ca BSIC NCC. MS ch cn so snh NCC o ca cc t bo lin k vi tham s NCC cho php. Nu c cho php, MS s bo co cho trm BTS, nu khng n s loi b cc kt qu o lng. Lu : thit lp cc tham s ny khng ng cch s dn n rt nhiu git gi.
45.
Common Access Control Class

Value Range: Level 0~ Forbidden 9 Default Value: 0000000000 Description: One of the parameters of random access control information. It is used for load control of ordinary subscribers, to permit or forbid the network access of some common level users. 1 stands for forbidden and 0for permitted.
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Gi tr Phm vi: Cp 0 ~ 9 Forbidden Gi tr mc nh: 0000000000 M t: Mt trong cc thng s ca thng tin kim sot truy cp ngu nhin. N c s dng kim sot ti thu bao bnh thng, cho php hoc cm truy cp mng ca mt s ngi s dng mc ph bin. "1" l vit tt ca cm v "0" cho php. : Cc thuc tnh di ng / iu khin cuc gi / cuc gi tham s c bn kim sot -Trong mt s trng hp c bit, nh iu hnh d kin s cm tt c hoc mt phn ca C gi yu cu truy cp hoc phn ng phn trang. V d, tnh trng khn cp xy ra mt li nghim trng xy ra mt PLMN GSM. Do , GSM c im k thut 0211 i hi phi ch nh mt cp truy cp cho mi thu bao GSM ph bin. Mc truy cp thng
thng c chia thnh mc 0 ~ 9, c lu tr trong th SIM ca MS, v khng c g lm vi u tin truy cp. Mt s t bo vi giao thng c bit nng nhc c th l tc nghn trong gi bn rn, kt qu trong mt s lng ln cc va chm RCH, AGCH qu ti, qu ti Abis giao din, vv GSM thng s k thut cung cp nhiu cch khc nhau i ph vi tnh trng qu ti v n tc, nhng hu ht trong s h s lm gim s sn c ca ngun ti nguyn thit b. Cc nh iu hnh mng c th thit lp cc thng s kim sot truy cp (C0-C9) ng cch kim sot giao thng bn trong t bo. V d, khi t bo b qu ti hoc tc nghn giao thng, Ci c th c thit lp l 0 cm MS vi mc truy cp t truy cp di ng (thay i ca Ci s khng nh hng n MS ch chuyn dng), do lm gim lu lng truy cp ca t bo. gii quyt vn ny, cc gi tr ca C0-C9 trong t bo c th c thay i theo nh k. V d, khong nm pht, cch khc cho php truy cp ca MS vi cc cp truy cp l v nhng ngi thm ch c cp truy cp. V d, 1000000000 ch cho php truy cp ca thu bao vi cc mc khc hn 0. Trong qu trnh ci t v vn hnh cc trm BTS hoc trong qu trnh kim tra bo tr cho mt s t bo, tt c h u c th c thit lp "1" cm truy cp ca thu bao. 46.
Special Access Control Class

Value Range: Level 10~ Forbidden 14 Default Value: 00000 Description: It is used for load control, permitting or forbidding the network access of some special level users. 1 stands for forbidden and 0for permitted.
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Phm vi gi tr: Cp 10 ~ 14 Forbidden Gi tr mc nh: 00000 M t: N c s dng kim sot ti, cho php hoc cm truy cp mng ca mt s ngi s dng cp c bit. "1" l vit tt ca cm v "0" cho php. : Cc thuc tnh di ng / iu khin cuc gi / cuc gi tham s c bn kim sot
i vi mt s thu bao c bit, thng s k thut GSM dnh nm cp truy cp c bit 11-15, thng c u tin truy cp cao hn. Mt thu bao c bit c th c mt hoc nhiu cp truy cp (gia 11 v 15) cng mt lc, cng c lu tr trong th SIM ca thu bao. Class15 - PLMN Nhn vin; Class14 - Dch v khn cp; Class13 - Tin ch cng cng (v d nh cc nh cung cp nc / kh); Class12 - Dch v bo v; Class11 - i vi PLMN S dng. i vi cc thu bao vi cc cp truy cp 0 ~ 9, truy cp quyn cng p dng i vi cc nh PLMN v gh thm PLMN. i vi cc thu bao vi cc cp truy cp 11-15, truy cp quyn ch p dng i vi cc PLMN nh. i vi cc thu bao vi cc cp truy cp 12, 13 v 14, truy cp quyn p dng i vi khu vc ca nc m PLMN thuc. Thu bao vi cc cp truy cp 11 ~ 15 c mt u tin truy cp cao hn so vi nhng ngi c cp truy cp 0 ~ 9. Mc tham s kim sot truy cp bao gm 16 bit: C0-C15, tng ng tng ng vi 15 cp truy cp ch lp bn bit (C10 c s dng cho php cuc gi khn cp). Khi mt bit l 1, n ch khng cho php MS vi mc tng ng truy cp sau t bo. Nu khng n ch cho php truy cp. 47.
MBR

Value Range: 0~ 3 Default Value: 0 Description: Multi-Band Reporting. It is used to inform MS to report the adjacent cells in a controllable way.
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Gi tr Phm vi: 0 ~ 3 Gi tr mc nh: 0 M t: Multi-Band bo co. N c s dng thng bo cho MS bo co cc t bo lin k trong mt cch kim sot. : Cc thuc tnh di ng / iu khin cuc gi / cuc gi tham s c bn kim sot
Khi gi tr l "0", MS s bo co kt qu o lng ca su t bo mnh nht lin k khng c vn ban nhc m h ang in Khi n l "X (X <= 3)", MS s bo co kt qu o ca X mnh nht cc t bo lin kmi ban nhc khc hn so vi ban nhc phc v, v cc v tr cn li c s dng bo co nhng ngi mnh nht trong ban nhc phc v. Nu c vn cn mt s v tr bn tri, MS s s dng chng bo co cc t bo bn tri mnh nht khng c vn g h l ban nhc. Nu khng c yu cu c bit trn cc bng tn khc nhau v lu lng trong cc ban nhc khc nhau v c bn ging nhau, "0" c khuyn khch. Khi giao thng trn cc bng tn khc nhau r rng l khc nhau t mi khc v MS d kin s nhp mt ban nhc tt nht, "3" l a thch. Khi giao thng trn cc bng tn khc nhau l hi khc nhau, "1" hoc "2" l khuyn co. Trong giai on u ca hai bng tn mng, lu lng truy cp ca GSM1800 h thng l rt nh, thng thng dual-band MS d kin s lm vic trn di tn s ny tt. Do , u tin ca GSM1800 t bo cho HO nn c cao hn so vi GSM900 t bo, v "3" l khuyn co cho MBR. Lu : Trong h thng duy nht ban nhc, tham s MBR khng tn ti. 48.
Application of MBR
GSM1800 A -92dBm B -82dBm
S H -84dBm GSM900 C -68dBm F -88dBm G -96dBm E -78dBm
D -90dBm
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S l mt t bo GSM900, cc t bo A ~ H lin k vi t bo S. Trong , A v B GSM1800 t bo v nhng ngi khc GSM900 t bo. S trn cho thy nh hng ca cc thng s MBR khc nhau nh sau: 1) Khi MBR = 0, MS s bo co su t bo ln cn vi tn hiu mnh nht m khng xem xt cc ban nhc, kt qu bo co l: C, E, B, H, F, D. 2) Khi MBR = 1, kt qu l: C, B, E, H, F, D. 3) Khi MBR = 2, kt qu l: C, E, B, A, H, F. 4) Khi MBR = 3, kt qu l: C, E, H, B, A, F, (3 GSM1800 t bo phi c bo co Tuy
nhin, ch c 2 hin nay, v vy 2 GSM1800 t bo c bo co i vi phn cn li, GSM900 t bo s c bo co). 49.
ECSC

Value Range: Yes, No Default Value: No Description: Early Classmark Sending Control. It indicates if an MS in the cell is allowed to use early Classmark sending.
Yes: The MS reports Classmark3 to the network immediately after link setup. No: The MS is forbidden to report its Classmark3 to network initiatively.
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Gi tr Phm vi: Yes, No Gi tr mc nh: Khng c M t: iu khin Gi Classmark sm. N ch ra nu mt MS trong t bo c php s dng gi Classmark sm. C: MS Cc bo co Classmark3 mng ngay lp tc sau khi thit lp lin kt. S: MS l cm bo co Classmark3 mng ch ng. : Cc thuc tnh di ng / iu khin cuc gi / cuc gi tham s c bn kim sot Trong mng GSM, kh nng dch v ca MS, ban nhc h tr, kh nng sc mnh, kh nng m ha v do c m t bng classmarks. C ba classmarks c classmark1, classmark2 v classmark3. Mng c th bit kh nng ca MS bng cch kim tra cc classmarks ca MS. Sau khi nhn c tin nhn nh du hi p lp, MS s gi tin nhn thay i classmark mng cng sm cng tt. Cm 3 (Classmark 3) bao gm cc thng tin v nhiu bng MS, nng lng v / hoc kh nng multislot. thc hin bn giao gia cc bng tn khc nhau, mc quyn lc phi c m t mt cch chnh xc. Trong qu trnh phn trang v gi cc thng tin BA2 gia cc bng tn khc nhau, thng ip cm3 phi c bit n. Lu : 1) ECSC l khng hp l cho MS-band duy nht. i vi bng tn kp MS, khi ECSC l khng c s dng, sau khi MS gi EST IND, MSC vn s gi tin nhn yu cu CLASSMARK, v MS s phn ng vi thng ip CLASSMARK UPDATE, v cc chc
nng khc khng b nh hng. i vi hai bng tn MS, khi tham s ny c thit lp Yes, thi gian kt ni gia cc MS s c r rng l rt ngn. 2) Khi chc nng m ha l cho php, Tham s ny phi c thit lp "C". 3) M900/M1800 t bo lai chia s BCCH nn c cu hnh nh "c", v M1800 t bo trong mng hai bng tn nn c cu hnh nh "c". 50.
Definition of Classmark
In GSM system, the abilities that MS supports, such as service ability, band ability, power ability, encryption ability, is described by the classmark. BSC decodes the information according to the requirement of network and transfer to the network. There are 3 kinds of classmark:Classmark1 Classmark2 Classmark3. Network knows about abilities of MS either via inquiring for MS s CLASSMARK or via requiring MS to report CLASSMARK3 immediately by itself after link setup.
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Trong h thng GSM, kh nng m MS h tr, chng hn nh kh nng dch v, kh nng bng tn, kh nng sc mnh, kh nng m ha, c m t bi classmark. BSC gii m cc thng tin theo yu cu ca mng v chuyn sang mng. C 3 loi classmark: Classmark1, Classmark2, Classmark3. Mng bit v kh nng ca MS hoc thng qua tm hiu cho CLASSMARK MS hoc thng qua yu cu MS bo co CLASSMARK3 ngay lp tc bi chnh n sau khi thit lp lin kt. 51.
Classmark Update Flow
For dual-band MS, after the SCCP connection is established and before receiving message "CM Service Accepted" there will be a class mark update flow.
MS BSS MSC
Classmark Request Classmark Enquiry
CR message reports the information of Classmrk 2. And in the class mark update flow, MS will report Classmark 3 information which is related to the dual-band capability.
Classmark Change Classmark Update
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i vi dual-band MS, sau khi kt ni SCCP c thnh lp v trc khi nhn c thng bo "Dch v CM Chp nhn" c th l mt du lp cp nht dng chy. CR tin nhn bo co cc thng tin ca Classmrk 2. V trong dng chy lp nh du cp nht, MS s bo co Classmark 3 thng tin c lin quan n kh nng hai bng tn. Lp nh du cp nht dng chy. i vi dual-band MS, sau khi kt ni SCCP c thnh lp v trc khi nhn c "dch v CM Chp nhn" tin nhn, s c mt dng chy classmark cp nht. Classmark l ngun gc ca MSC. MSC s gi mt "Classmark Yu cu" tin nhn, sau BSC s chuyn tin nhn vo "Classmark Yu cu". y l yu cu classmark. MS sau s gi mt "Classmark Thay i", v chuyn i n thnh "Classmark Cp nht" BSS. MSC c th nhn c Classmark MS 3 qua tin nhn ny. y, "Classmark Cp nht" l lm cho MSC MS Classmark 3. CR tin nhn bo co cc thng tin ca Classmark 2. V trong dng chy classmark cp nht, MS s bo co Classmark 3 thng tin c lin quan n kh nng dual-band. Do , MSC cn classmark cp nht c c Classmark MS 3. 52.
Information about Classmark 2/3
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53
Emergent Call Disable

Value Range: Yes, No Default Value: No Description: Emergence Call Disable. When EC Disable is set to No, it means emergency call is permitted. Otherwise it is prohibited.
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Gi tr Phm vi: Yes, No Gi tr mc nh: Khng c M t: S xut hin cuc gi Disable. Khi EC V hiu ha c thit lp "Khng", n c ngha l cuc gi khn cp c php. Nu khng th n b cm. : Cc thuc tnh di ng / iu khin cuc gi / cuc gi tham s c bn kim sot
i vi MS vi lp kim sot truy cp thng thng 0 ~ 9, khi Emergent gi V hiu ho "l" C ", n ch khng cho php mt cuc gi khn cp. i vi MS vi 11 cp quyn truy cp ~ 15, cc cuc gi khn cp s khng c php ch khi cc bit iu khin truy cp tng ng vi lp hc c thit lp "0" v "Gi Emergent V hiu ho" c thit lp "C" cng mt lc. 54.
Cell Selection/Reselection Parameters

RXLEV_ACCESS_MIN MS_TXPWR_MAX_CCH CBQ (Cell_Bar_Qualify) CBA (Cell_Bar_Access) CRO (Cell Reselection Offset) TO (Temporary Offset) PT (Penalty Time) PI (Cell Reselect Parameters Indication) CRH ( Cell Reselection Hysteresis)
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RXLEV_ACCESS_MIN MS_TXPWR_MAX_CCH CBQ (Cell_Bar_Qualify) CBA (Cell_Bar_Access) CRO (di ng Reselection offset) (Tm thi offset) PT (Penalty Thi gian) PI (Chn li cc tham s ch th di ng) CRH (di ng Reselection tr Khi MS c h tr trn, n s c gng tm mt GSM PLMN. MS s chn mt t bo thch hp v c cc thng s t bo. Qu trnh ny c gi l t bo la chn. Cc "t bo thch hp" b hn ch bi nhiu yu t. V d, cho d t bo ny thuc mng c la chn (theo ch hng dn s dng la chn mng), cho d t bo b cm, vic la chn u tin ca t bo t bo, cho d mc truy cp ca MS l b cm bi t bo, cho d cht lng ca i pht thanh knh p ng cc yu cu thng tin lin lc, vv Trong s , cht lng ca cc knh pht thanh l mt trong nhng yu t quan trng ca chn lc t bo. GSM c im k thut quy nh mt tham s gi l con ng mt nguyn tc C1. Cc t bo thch hp phi m bo cc C1> 0. C1 l thu c bng cch tnh nhn c mc v cc thng s la chn di ng.
Sau khi t bo la chn MS, MS s gii quyt trong cc t bo c chn. ng thi, n bt u o lng mc tn hiu ca BCCH ca cc t bo ln cn. N ghi li cc t bo hng xm vi cc tn hiu mnh nht (lm mi t nht mi nm 60), cht chit xut t tham s t bo khc nhau v kim sot thng tin ca mi t bo ngi hng xm. (MS phi tin hnh gii m khi d liu cho tt c cc BCCH mnh nht su ca cc t bo ln cn trong vng 5 pht, bao gm cc thng s nh hng n reselection t bo khi MS lin quan n mt BCCH hng xm mi l mt trong su BCCHs mnh nht, n s tin hnh gii m khi d liu mi ny BCCH t nht l mi tui 30). Hn na, MS phi kim tra mt trong su mnh nht mi tui 30. Nu BSIC c bt k thay i, n s c coi nh mt BCCH mi v gii m d liu s c thc hin mt ln na. Trong qu trnh ny, MS s khng dng li PCH gim st. Khi mt iu kin nht nh c tha mn, MS s di chuyn t hin ti n t bo bao phn. Qu trnh ny c gi l t bo reselection. iu kin ny bao gm nhiu yu t, v tt c chng u lin quan n cht lng ca cc knh pht thanh. Khi i pht thanh knh cht lng t bo hng xm l tt hn so vi t bo hin ti, t bo reselection xy ra. Cc tiu chun cht lng knh cho cc reselection t bo l C2. C2 l thu c bng cch tnh mc tip nhn v mt s cc thng s. 55.
Cell Selection Process
There are two kinds of cell selection
Stored list cell selection Normal cell selection
In fact, the process might be different for different MSs
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C hai loi la chn t bo Lu tr danh sch la chn t bo La chn bnh thng t bo Trong thc t, qu trnh c th khc nhau cho khc nhau MSS Nu th SIM ca MS khng c lu tr bt k BCCH (thng l n l mt th SIM mi), n s tm kim tt c 124 knh RF v 374 GSM1800 knh dual-band MS, v cc bin php cp tn hiu nhn c ca mi. Ton b qu trnh ko di khong 3 n 5 giy.
Trong thi gian ny, MS c c t nht 5 mu o t mi knh RF. Sau , MS giai iu cho ngi vn chuyn vi mc nhn mnh nht, v nh gi liu n l BCCH (bng cch tm kim cho FCCH). Nu c, MS c gng gii m SCH v lm cho bn thn ng b vi BCCH , sau MS c tham s di ng trn n. Nu MS mt cch chnh xc c th c cc tham s di ng v xc minh t bo ny thuc v PLMN c la chn v C1 ca n ln hn 0, v cng c t bo u tin la chn ca mnh l bnh thng, sau MS tin hnh cp nht v tr. Sau khi vt qua, MS nm trong t bo. Nu khng, MS s iu chnh BCCH mnh nht th hai v i vo vi cng mt th tc. Nu sau khi th mnh nht 30 (single-band) hoc 40 (dual-band) tu sn bay vn khng th tm thy mt t bo ph hp vi c tr ti, MS s c gng truy cp vo cc t bo vi t bo la chn u tin thp. Nu vn khng thnh cng, MS s th cc t bo ca PLMNs khc c cho php th SIM. Nu tht bi mt ln na, MS s mt t bo (tn hiu mnh nht, C1 ln hn 0, t bo u tin la chn l khng b cm.) M khng xem xt cc PLMN v nhp vo ch gi khn cp (dch v thanh ch ). Trong khi , MS vn tip tc gim st tt c cc knh RF. Lu : 1. Khi MS cp truy cp b cm bi t bo ny, t bo thut ton la chn l khng b nh hng. Nu iu kin l hon thnh, MS vn s c gng c tr trong t bo ny. 2. MS thuc v cc la chn PLMN, nhng b cm truy cp, hoc C1 <0, sau MS s nhn c bng BA t t bo ny v tm kim nhng BCCHs theo BA ny. Khi MS l tt, n s lu tr mt s thng tin mang BCCH. Khi MS, n u tin s tm kim BCCHs c lu tr. Nu MS c th gii m d liu BCCH ca t bo ny nhng khng th c tr, n s kim tra bng c nhn ca t bo ny v c gng nhng BCCHs. Nu n vn khng th vt qua, MS s bt u qu trnh la chn t bo m khng c danh sch BCCH. 56.
Stored List Cell Selection

Search the BCCH which have been stored Can decode any frequency?
Yes No
Normal cell selection
Can reside in any cell ?

Yes
No
Try to reside in its neighbor cell?

Yes
No
Come into idle mode
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Khi MS l tt, n s lu tr mt s thng tin mang BCCH. Khi MS, n u tin s tm kim BCCHs c lu tr. Nu MS c th gii m d liu BCCH ca t bo ny nhng khng th c tr, n s kim tra bng c nhn ca t bo ny v c gng nhng BCCHs. Nu n vn khng th vt qua, MS s bt u qu trnh la chn di ng m khng BCCH 57.
Normal Cell Selection

Search all frequency Rank according to receiving level Select the frequency with the highest Rx_level Select the next frequency with the higher Rx_level No
YES
Is it a BCCH carrier?
Decode SCH, read cell para. on BCCH No
Stay in a cell(RX-LEV is strongest, C1>0 , cell priority is not prohibited) without considering the PLMN
Right PLMN&C1>0& priority is Normal ? All frequency not satisfy Come into idle mode Right PLMN&C1>0& priority is Low ? All frequency not satisfy No
YES YES
YES
No
Emergency call mode
Try the cell of other PLMN allowed in the SIM card No
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Tm tt c cc tn s Thm phn cho d l BCCH Nu MS mt cch chnh xc c th c cc tham s di ng v xc minh t bo ny thuc v PLMN c la chn v C1 ca n ln hn 0, v cng c t bo u tin la chn ca mnh l bnh thng, sau MS tin hnh cp nht v tr. Sau khi vt qua, MS nm trong t bo. Nu khng, MS s iu chnh BCCH mnh nht th hai v i vo vi cng mt th tc. Nu sau khi th mnh nht 30 (single-band) hoc 40 (dual-band) tu sn bay vn khng th tm thy mt t bo ph hp vi c tr ti, MS s c gng truy cp vo cc t bo vi t bo la chn u tin thp. Nu vn khng thnh cng, MS s th cc t bo ca PLMNs khc c cho php th SIM. Nu tht bi mt ln na, MS s mt t bo (tn hiu mnh nht, C1 ln hn 0, t bo u tin la chn l khng b cm.) M khng xem xt cc PLMN v nhp vo ch gi khn cp (dch v thanh ch ). 58.
Cell Selection Parameter

C1= RLA_C-RXLEV_ACCESS_MINMAX((MS_TXPWR_MAX_CCH - P), 0)
RLA_C: Receiving level of MS RXLEV_ACCESS_MIN: Minimum receiving level of MS permitted to access MS_TXPWR_MAX_CCH: Maximum transmit power level of MSs P: Maximum Physical supported transmitting power of MS .
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RLA_C: Tip nhn mc ca MS RXLEV_ACCESS_MIN: ti thiu c mc ca MS cho php truy cp MS_TXPWR_MAX_CCH: truyn ti in nng ti a mc MSS P: ti a vt l h tr truyn ti sc mnh ca MS. 59.
RXLEV_ACCESS_MIN

Value Range: 0~ (-110 dBm ~-47 dBm) 63 Default Value: 8 Description: It means the minimum receive signal level required for MS to access a cell.
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Phm vi gi tr: 0 ~ 63 (-110 dBm ~ -47 dBm) Gi tr mc nh: 8 M t: N c ngha l ti thiu nhn c mc tn hiu cn thit cho MS truy cp vo mt t bo. : Cc thuc tnh di ng. ngn chn MS truy cp h thng khi cc mc tn hiu nhn c l ny s lm cho cht lng truyn thng khng t yu cu v lng ph cc ngun ti nguyn v tuyn ca mng, GSM thng s k thut i hi rng mc tip nhn ca MS phi c ln hn mt ngng khi cn thitng k trong mng. Ngng RXLEV_ACCESS_MIN. i vi mt s t bo vi lu lng truy cp cao, tham s ny c th c tng ln mt cch thch hp h thp gi tr ca C1 v C2 ca t bo ny. Theo phm vi ph sng ca t bo c hiu lc s c gim. Nhng gi tr ca RXLEV_ACCESS_MIN khng nn qu ln, nu khng bo him l (i vi nhn ri ch MS) s c to ra ra ca t bo. Khi phng php ny c s dng cn bng lu lng, gi tr ca RXLEV_ACCESS_MIN c khuyn co khng qu 20. Ngoi tr nhng khu vc c trm BTS ng phn phi v bo him tt, ni chung n khng phi l khuyn khch s dng RXLEV_ACCESS_MIN iu chnh lu lng ca t bo. i vi cc trm BTS b c lp hoc BTS vi bo him ngho, gi tr ny nn c thit lp ng, nu khng t l th cuc gi c th lm tng v QoS s b nh hng. 60.
MS_TXPWR_MAX_CCH

Value Range: 0~ 19 Unit: level Default Value: 5 (900MHz cell),0 (1800/1900MHz cell) Description: This parameter determines the maximum transmit power level of the MS when it begins to access a cell and has not yet received power control command.
Location: Cell Attributes/Other Attributes/Advanced/Public Channel Control
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Phm vi gi tr: 0 ~ 19 n v tnh: Gi tr mc nh: 5 (900MHz t bo), 0 (1800/1900MHz t bo) M t: Tham s ny xc nh mc ti a truyn ti in nng ca MS khi n bt u truy
cp vo mt t bo v cha nhn c lnh kim sot quyn lc. n t: thuc tnh di ng / Cc thuc tnh khc / knh iu khin nng cao / cng cng -Trong thng tin lin lc ca MS vi BTS, truyn sc mnh ca n c iu khin bi mng thng qua lnh kim sot quyn lc. Lnh ny c truyn ti trong SACCH (hai byte u. Mt l sc mnh kim sot byte, khc l thi gian trc). MS phi c c ngi ng u kim sot quyn lc t cc SACCH ng xung, v sn lng in nh c ch nh trong cc tiu kim sot quyn lc. Nu MS c th khng h tr mc nng lng trong tiu kim sot quyn lc, n s s dng mc cng sut gn nht n h tr. K t khi SACCH c lin quan n tn hiu knh, n phi c kt hp vi cc knh khc, chng hn nh SDCCH hoc TCH. V vy, vic kim sot quyn lc ca MS bt u sau khi MS nhn c SACCH. Trong khi mc nng lng c s dng bi MS trc khi n nhn c SACCH (in c s dng khi RCH c gi) c xc nh bi "MS TXPWR_MAX_CCH" (in nng ti a mc kim sot knh). Tham s ny s nh hng n la chn t bo v t bo reselection. C1 = RLA_C - RXLEV_ACCESS_MIN - MAX ((MS_TXPWR_MAX_CCH P), 0) RLA_C: c ngha l nhn c mc ca MS RXLEV_ACCESS_MIN: ti thiu c mc ca MS cho php truy cp P: ti a vt l h tr truyn ti s 61.
CBA

Value Range: 0, 1 Default Value: 0 Description: Cell_Bar_Access, worked together with CBQ to set the priority status of the cell in idle mode for cell selection and reselection.
Page61
Phm vi gi tr: 0, 1 Gi tr mc nh: 0 M t: Cell_Bar_Access, lm vic cng nhau vi CBQ thit lp tnh trng u tin ca cc t bo trong ch nhn ri la chn di ng v reselection. : Cc thuc tnh Cell / / Tham s ch nhn ri nhn ri c bn
Cc nh iu hnh mng c th thit lp truy cp di ng l cho php hay khng bng cch tham s. Thng thng tt c cc t bo cho php MS truy cp, do n c thit lp l "C". Nhng trong cc trng hp c bit, iu hnh c th mun c mt t bo c s dng cho bn giao dch v duy nht, c th c thc hin bng cch thit lp tham s l "Khng" (CBQ nn l "Khng" trong trng hp ny). 62.
CBQ

Value Range: 0 , 1 Default Value: 0 Description: Cell_Bar_Qualify. CBQ only affects the cell selection, but is not related to cell reselection. It works with CBA to define the access priorities of cells.
Page62
Phm vi gi tr: 0, 1 Gi tr mc nh: 0 M t: Cell_Bar_Qualify. CBQ ch nh hng n vic la chn di ng, nhng khng phi l lin quan n reselection t bo. N hot ng vi CBA xc nh cc u tin truy cp ca cc t bo. n t: thuc tnh di ng / ch nhn ri / c bn i vi khu vc chng cho bi cc t bo, iu hnh thng mun MS tt nht l chn t bo nht nh trong la chn di ng theo chc nng, kh nng di ng, giao thng v t bo, tc l thit lp u tin di ng. Chc nng ny c th c thc hin bng cch thit lp tham s "cht lng thanh di ng". N hot ng vi cc thng s truy cp thanh di ng "vi nhau xc nh vic la chn di ng v u tin reselection t bo ca t bo. Thng thng cc u tin ca tt c cc t bo cn c thit lp l "bnh thng". Nhng trong mt s trng hp c bit chng hn nh mng vi t bo v hai bng tn, cc nh iu hnh c th mong i MS tt hn l nhp vo cc t bo ca mt loi nht nh. Trong trng hp ny, cc nh iu hnh mng c th thit lp cc u tin ca loi t bo ny l "bnh thng" trong khi thit lp cc t bo khc l "thp". MS s la chn cc t
bo vi u tin thp hn ch khi khng c t bo ph hp vi u tin nh "bnh thng". Trong qu trnh ti u ha mng bng cc phng tin u tin t bo, n l cn thit lu rng CBQ ch nh hng n vic la chn t bo. V vy, t c cc mc tiu, C2 (t bo reselection tham s) phi c xem xt. 63.
Application of CBA and CBQ

CBA 0 1 0 1 CBQ 0 0 1 1 Cell Selection Priority Normal Forbidden Low Low Cell Reselection Priority Normal Forbidden Normal Normal
Page63
Cc nh iu hnh mng c th thit lp truy cp di ng l cho php hay khng bng cch tham s. Thng thng tt c cc t bo cho php MS truy cp, do n c thit lp l "C". Nhng trong cc trng hp c bit, iu hnh c th mun c mt t bo c s dng cho bn giao dch v duy nht, c th c thc hin bng cch thit lp tham s l "Khng" (CBQ nn l "Khng" trong trng hp ny). 64.
Application of CBQ
The traffic of cell A and B is heavy. Set these two cells with CBA=1, CBQ=0.
Page64
Mi vng trn trong biu cho thy mt t bo. i vi mt s nguyn nhn, lu lng trong t bo v cc t bo B r rng l cao hn so vi nhng ngi ca cc t bo lin k. lm cho giao thng ca ton b khu vc phn phi trn trung bnh, thit lp nhng u tin ca t bo A v B di ng nh "b nghim cm" v nhng t bo khc l "bnh thng". Bng cch ny, cc dch v trong cc lnh vc bng trong biu s c chia s bi cc t bo ln cn. N phi c ch ra rng thit lp ny s lm gim vng ph sng thc t ca t bo v t bo B, m l khc nhau t lm gim quyn hn truyn ca t bo t bo v B. 65.
Application of CBA
A B
B is a micro cell. Set B to Normal and A to Low.
Page65
Gi s rng vi m-v m t bo B v t bo li vi nhau c din tch. lm cho lu lng truy cp chia s B vi t bo ca t bo v m, u tin ca t bo B c th c thit lp l "bnh thng" v ca t bo A nh "Low". V vy, trong vng ph sng ca t bo B, MS s chn B t bo min l mc ca t bo B n cc RXLEV_ACCESS_MIN, khng c vn t bo B c mt mc tn hiu thp hn so vi t bo ca mt hay khng. V cc thng s reselection sau c th c t ph hp lm cho MS khng phi chn li t bo A. 66.
Cell Reselection Process
Cell reselection for cells in the same location area
If the C2 value of the target cell is higher than that of the serving cell for longer than 5 seconds, a cell reselection process will be performed and the MS tunes to the new cell.
Cell reselection for cells in different location areas
If the C2 value of the target cell is higher than that of the serving cell by at least the value of CRH for longer than 5 seconds, a location update process and the cell reselection process will be performed.
Two consecutive cell reselections caused by C2 have a time interval of 15 seconds. In other words to say, if because of C2 a MS reselected to a cell, then the MS cannot reselect to another cell by the cause of C2 within 15 seconds. If current serving cell is prohibited, or down link fails, or C1 is less than 0 continuously for 5s, cell reselection will also be triggered. MS starts a cell reselection if the access times exceed the MAX retrans.
Page66
Reselection t bo cho cc t bo trong khu vc cng mt v tr Nu gi tr C2 ca t bo mc tiu cao hn ca cc t bo phc v lu hn 5 giy, mt qu trnh t bo reselection s c thc hin v giai iu MS n cc t bo mi. Reselection t bo cho cc t bo trong cc lnh vc v tr khc nhau Nu gi tr C2 ca t bo mc tiu cao hn ca cc t bo phc v gi tr t nht l CRH lu hn 5 giy, mt qu trnh cp nht v tr v qu trnh reselection t bo s c thc hin. Hai reselections t bo lin tip gy ra bi C2 c mt khong thi gian 15 giy. Ni mt cch khc ni, nu v C2 mt MS chn li mt t bo, sau MS khng c th chn li mt t bo khc l nguyn nhn ca C2 trong vng 15 giy. Nu hin ti t bo phc v l b cm, hoc xung lin kt tht bi, hoc C1 l t hn 0 lin tc cho 5s, reselection di ng cng s c kch hot. MS bt u mt reselection t bo nu thi gian truy cp vt qu retrans MAX 67.
Cell Reselection Parameter

C2=C1+CRO-TO*H(PT-T) C2=C1-CRO When PT is not equal to 31 When PT is equal to 31
For neighbour cell:

H(PT-T)=0, when PT-T<0 H(PT-T)=1, when PT-T 0
For serving cell:

H(PT-T) = 0
Page67
C2 = C1 + CRO-TO * H (PT-T) Khi PT khng phi l bng n 31 C2 = C1-CRO Khi PT l bng n 31 i vi t bo ngi hng xm: H (PT-T) = 0, khi PT-T <0 H (PT-T) = 1, khi PT-T 0 phc v di ng: H (PT-T) = 0 -C2 = C1 + CRO-H (PT-T) Khi PT khng phi l bng n 31: C2 = C1-CRO Khi PT bng n 31. Trong : 1. Chc nng H (x) = 0, khi x <0; H (x) = 1, khi x> 0. 2. T l mt b m thi gian vi 0 gi tr ban u. Khi mt t bo no tr thnh mt trong su t bo hng xm mnh nht, T tng ng vi t bo ny bt u m. Khi t bo ca cc t bo hng xm mnh, b m thi gian tng ng c thit lp li. 3. CRO c s dng sa i C2 c . 4. Cc chc nng ca TO l lm gim gi tr ca C2 T bt u T t quy nh PENALTY_TIME. 5. PT l thi gian m TO chc nng trn C2. Tuy nhin, nu PT = 31, cng thc C2 c thay i nh C2 = C1-CRO. 68.
CRO
Value Range: 0~ the corresponding level value: 0~ 63( 126dB, stepped every 2dB).
Unit: 2dB Default Value: 0 Description: Cell Reselect Offset. It is a parameter in C2 calculation to give an intentional modification in MS cell reselection.
Page68
Phm vi gi tr: 0 ~ 63 (mc tng ng vi gi tr: 0 ~ 126dB, bc mi 2dB). n v tnh: 2dB Gi tr mc nh: 0 M t: di ng Chn li offset. l mt tham s trong tnh ton C2 cung cp cho mt thay i c ch trong reselection t bo MS. : Cc thuc tnh Cell / / Tham s ch nhn ri nhn ri c bn -Sau khi la chn t bo, MS s chn li mt t bo tt hn trong ch nhn ri. l C2 tham s xc nh reselection t bo. Nguyn tc reselection MS l: chn cc t bo vi C2 ti a nh cc t bo phc v. C2 c xc nh bi cc yu t sau y: C2 = C1 + CRO-TO * H (PT-T) (PT <31) C2 = C1-CRO (PT = 31) H (x) = 0 nu x <0; H (x) = 1 nu x 0 Nh c hin th trn, C1 cho bit cht lng ca knh v tuyn in. C1 ln hn, tt hn knh. Gi tr C2 l da trn C1, thng qua CRO, C2 ca t bo khc nhau c th c iu chnh. Nh vy gi tr C2 c th c tnh theo CRO, TO v PT thch la chn cc t bo trong qu trnh reselection. l, trong hai bng tn mng, cc thng s nh hng n gi tr C2 c th c thit lp lm cho C2 gi tr ca GSM1800 ln hn ca GSM900. V vy, mc d cng tn hiu ca GSM1800 di ng l yu hn so vi GSM900 t bo, MS vn c th c tr trong GSM1800 s tr gip ca cc tham s ny. Bn cnh CRO, c hai thng s khc nh hng n C2: TEMPORARY_OFFSET (TO) v PENALTY_TIME (PT). CRO l mt thay i nhn to trn C2. Thit lp hp l ca tham s ny c th lm gim bn giao ln v thc hin phn cng mt t bo tt hn. Thng thng n khng phi l thit lp nh l ln hn 25dB. Thng thng, cc t bo c mc u tin tng t trong
mng v c bn CRO cng. Thit lp cc tham s ny ch nh hng n MS ca GSM giai on II v cao hn. 69
TO
Value Range: 0~ (the corresponding value is 0~ 7 60dB, 7 corresponds to Infinite).
Default Value: 0 Description: Cell Reselect Temporary Offset. It is a parameter in C2 criterion to give a temporary modification within PT time.
Location: Cell Attributes/Idle Mode/Advanced/Idle Parameter
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V vic cho thy cc thay i tm thi trn C2. Tm thi c ngha rng n c chc nng cho C2 ch trong mt thi hn c xc nh bi tham s PT. Thit lp cc tham s ny ch nh hng n MS ca GSM giai on II v cao hn. 70.
PT
Value Range: 0~ 31(the corresponding time is 20~ 620s), 31(reserved for changing the effect of CRO on C2) Unit: Second Default Value: 0 Description: Cell Reselect Penalty Time. It is used to ensure the safety and validity of cell reselection because it helps to avoid frequent cell reselection. Location: Cell Attributes/Idle Mode/Advanced/Idle Parameter
Page70
Gi tr Phm vi: 0 ~ 31 (thi im tng ng l 20 ~ 620s), 31 (dnh cho cc thay i tc dng ca CRO C2) n v tnh: Th hai Gi tr mc nh: 0 M t: Thi gian pht Chn li di. N c s dng m bo s an ton v hiu lc ca reselection t bo bi v n gip trnh reselection t bo thng xuyn. : Cc thuc tnh Cell / Thng s Mode / Advanced / nhn ri nhn ri Nu cc thng tin lin lc trong t bo b nh hng do giao thng rt nng hoc mt s l do khc, t bo ny khng nn c cc t bo thch hp hn m MS lm vic ti (a y li c thc hin cho cc t bo ny). Trong trng hp ny, PT c th c thit lp nh l 31, m nguyn nhn TO khng hp l v C2 = C1 - CRO. V vy, C2 gi tr ca t bo ny l gim. MS s chn li t bo ny vi kh nng t. Bn cnh , cc nh iu hnh mng c th thit lp CRO theo mc y li t bo ny. Cc y li mc cao hn, CRO ln hn. i vi di ng vi lu lng rt thp, MS nn thch lm vic trong t bo ny. Trong trng hp ny, CRO t 0-20dB. N c th c thit lp theo mc u tin cho t bo ny. Cao hn cc mc u i v CRO ln hn. Ni chung N c ngh c cng mt hoc nhiu hn mt cht so vi CRO. PT ch yu c s dng ngn chn reselections di ng qu thng xuyn ca MS. Ni chung n c khuyn khch l 0 (20 tui) hoc 1 (40). i vi cc di ng vi lu lng trung bnh, thng CRO c ngh l 0 v PT l ngy 31 nh l mt kt qu ca C2 = C1. Thit lp ca PT c hiu qu c th ngn chn di chuyn nhanh MS truy cp vo cc t bo vi sinh. Tham s ny c th c thit lp theo kch thc ca t bo vi m. V l ngh tui 20 cho vi sinh t bo bnh thng. Khi PT l thit lp nh l 31, n c s dng thay i hng ca CRO.
71.
PI

Value Range: Yes , No Default Value: Yes Description: Cell Reselect Parameters Indication, sent on the broadcast channel of the cell. It is an indication to the existence of Cell Reselect Offset(CRO) , Temporary Offset(TO)and Penalty Time(PT) .
Page71
Gi tr Phm vi: Yes, No Gi tr mc nh: C M t: di ng Chn li cc tham s ch th, c gi i trn knh pht sng ca t bo. y l mt du hiu cho thy s tn ti ca "Cell Chn li offset (CRO)", "tm thi offset (TO)" v "Thi gian pht (PT)". n t: thuc tnh di ng / ch nhn ri / c bn nhn ri -Gi tr Phm vi: Yes, No Gi tr mc nh: C M t: di ng Chn li cc tham s ch th, c gi i trn knh pht sng ca t bo. y l mt du hiu cho thy s tn ti ca "Cell Chn li offset (CRO)", "tm thi offset (TO)" v "Thi gian pht (PT)". n t: thuc tnh di ng / ch nhn ri / c bn nhn ri . 72.
CRH

Value Range: 0~ the step size is 2dB 14, Unit: dB Default Value: 6 Description: Cell Reselection Hysteresis. It is the parameter used when cell reselection happens between two location areas.
Page72
Phm vi gi tr: 0 ~ 14, kch thc bc l 2dB n v: dB Gi tr mc nh: 6 M t: Cell Reselection tr. y l tham s c s dng khi reselection t bo xy ra gia hai khu vc v tr. : Cc thuc tnh Cell / / Tham s ch nhn ri nhn ri c bn -Tham s ny nhm mc ch ngn chn vic cp nht v tr thng xuyn c th lm tng lu lng mng bo hiu v lm gim kh nng b mt tin nhn phn trang. Nu gi tr ca tham s ny l qu nh, cp nht v tr s c "ping-pong" c hiu lc v ti cc tn hiu trn SDCCH s tng ln. Hn na, t l thit lp cuc gi thnh cng ca h thng s tr nn thp hn v MS s khng p ng phn trang trong qu trnh cp nht v tr. Khi n l qu ln, cc t bo ni MS c tr trong mt thi gian di c th khng c tt nht khi MS i vo mt khu vc a im mi. Khi MS chn li mt t bo t mt v tr khc nhau, MS s bt u cp nht v tr. Do fading ca knh pht thanh, C2 gi tr ca hai t bo cc cnh ca h s bin ng, gy ra MS chn li thng xuyn. lm gim nh hng, GSM thng s k thut xc nh mt tham s c gi l t bo reselection tr. l yu cu m MS reselection t bo bt u ch khi C2 gi tr ca cc t bo lin k (trong mt khu vc a im khc nhau) l ln hn phc v cho t bo v s khc bit ca h l ln hn gi tr ca tr reselection. Thch hp tr t bo reselection l quan trng ti u ha mng. Thng thng n c khuyn co l 8 ~ 10dB v c th c iu chnh trong cc trng hp sau y: Khi lu lng truy cp ca mt khu vc l rt nng n v qu ti tn hiu thng xy ra, n c khuyn khch tng gi tr ca tr reselection t bo ca cc t bo ln cn thuc Lacs khc nhau.
Khi vng ph sng chng cho ca cc t bo lin k thuc khc nhau LAC rng, n c khuyn khch tng gi tr ca t bo reselection tr. 73.
Other Parameters

Call Reestablishment Forbidden TCH Immediate Assignment Immediate Assignment Optimization Direct Retry Assignment Cell Load J udge Enable Cell Direct Try Forbidden Threshold Directed Retry Load Access Threshold Min Power Level for Direct Try Max Resend Times of Phy. Info. T3105
PWRC Cell Extension Type Max TA Interference Band Threshold Interference Calculation Period UL DTX DL DTX T200 and N200 Use LAPDm N200
Page73
TCH ngay lp tc Phn Phn Ti u ha ngay lp tc Ch o Th li Phn cng Thm phn di ng ti Enable T bo trc tip Hy th ngng T Cm o Th li ngng truy cp ti Min Cp in cho Hy th trc tip Max Resend Times ca Phy. Thng tin. -74 Trong trng hp th cuc gi, MS c th bt u cuc gi qu trnh thit lp li tip tc cuc tr chuyn. Mng c quyn quyt nh xem c nn thit lp li hay khng. Chc nng ny c thc hin bng cch thit lp "Forbidden ti lp Call". Trong mt s trng hp c bit (v d nh t bo c mt vng cht mt v tr c nh), gi th s xy ra nu MS i qua vng cht trong cuc tr chuyn. Nu cuc gi thnh lp li c cho php, cc cuc gi gim c ni li. Tuy nhin, cuc gi thnh lp li cn c thi gian tng i di. Hu ht cc thu bao pht hnh trc khi thnh lp l hon tt. V vy, thit lp li gi khng ch khng t c cc mc tiu, m cn lng ph rt nhiu ti nguyn v tuyn. V vy, l khuyn co rng ngoi tr cho mt s t bo c bit, khng c php ti thit lp cc cuc gi trn mng. Gi tr Phm vi: Yes, No Gi tr mc nh: C
M t: Thng bo MS liu ti lp cuc gi c cho php hay khng. n t: thuc tnh di ng 75.
TCH Immediate Assignment

Value Range: Yes, No Default Value : No Description: Option "Yes" means that TCH channel can be immediately assigned as signaling and traffic channel when SDCCH has no available resource. The option "No" means that only SDCCH can be assigned.
Page75
Gi tr Phm vi: Yes, No Gi tr mc nh: Khng c M t: Ty chn "C" c ngha rng knh TCH c th c phn cng ngay lp tc l bo hiu v knh lu lng truy cp trong khi SDCCH khng c ngun ti nguyn c sn. Ty chn "Khng" c ngha rng SDCCH ch c th c ch nh. n t: thuc tnh di ng 76.
Immediate Assignment Optimization

Value Range: Yes, No Default Value : No Description: This parameter is mainly used for satellite transmission, i.e., to reduce the impact of satellite transmission delay.
Yes: when the Transmission Mode of the BTS is Satellite transmis sion No: when the Transmission Mode of the BTS is Terrestrial transmission
Location: Cell Attributes/Call Control/Advanced/Call Control
Page76
Gi tr Phm vi: Yes, No Gi tr mc nh: Khng c M t: Tham s ny ch yu c s dng cho truyn dn v tinh, tc l, gim tc ng ca s chm tr truyn dn v tinh. C khi cc ch truyn ti ca cc trm BTS l v tinh truyn Khng: khi cc ch truyn ti ca cc trm BTS l mt t truyn : Cc thuc tnh Cell / iu khin cuc gi / Advanced / iu khin cuc gi Tham s ny c s dng ng thi cung cp nhng tin nhn kch hot knh v chuyn nhng lnh ngay lp tc nhn tin y nhanh vic x l tn hiu. V vy, tc phn ng ca mng c m bo. Chc nng ny c s dng trong ch truyn dn v tinh. Trong ch truyn dn v tinh, Cng vic c ngay lp tc tham s Opt phi c thit lp Yes gim thiu nh hng ca truyn hnh v tinh trn thi gian tr. Trong ch truyn dn mt t, gi tr mc nh ca tham s ny l s 77.
Signaling Flow of Immediate Assignment Optimization

MS Channel_req BTS Channel_Required Channel_Active Channel_Active_Ack IMMEDIATE ASSIGN COMMAND First SABM UA Establish_IND (CM Service Req) CR(Complete_L3_ information) CC CM Service Accepted (NOTE 1) MS BTS BSC BSC MSC
CHAN_ACT IMM_ASS_CMD
78.
Page77
Direct Retry

Value Range: Yes, No Default Value : Yes Description: This parameter indicates the whether the directed retry on the TCH is allowed. If this parameter is set to Yes, the handover procedure is used and the MS is handed over to the neighboring cell.
Page78
Gi tr Phm vi: Yes, No Gi tr mc nh: C M t: Tham s ny cho thy cho d o din th li trn TCH c cho php. Nu tham s ny c thit lp Yes, cc th tc bn giao c s dng v MS c bn giao cho cc t bo ln cn. n t: thuc tnh di ng
Trong qu trnh chuyn nhng TCH, nu c l khng c TCH c sn, bn giao c th xy ra thay v chuyn nhng, v iu ny c gi l trc tip th li. Trc tip th li khng phi l mt bin php chnh gii quyt n tc giao thng. Thay vo , n ch l mt hot ng khn cp trong thi gian cao im lu lng truy cp trong mng li pht thanh a phng. Nu trc tip th li din ra thng xuyn trong mt phn no ca mng v tuyn, n l cn thit iu chnh cu hnh v thm ch b tr mng li trm BTS TRX. 79.
Assignment Cell Load J udge Enable

Value Range: Enable, Disable Default Value: Disable Description: When the Assignment Cell Load Judge Enabled is set to Yes, the direct try flow is allowed if the following two conditions are met:
The cell supports the direct retry function. The load of the cell is larger than or equal to the Cell Direct Try Forbidden Threshold.
Page79
Phm vi gi tr: Enable, Disable Gi tr mc nh: V hiu ho M t: Khi Phn ti Thm phn Enabled Cell c thit lp Yes, dng chy th trc tip c cho php nu hai iu kin sau y: T bo ny h tr chc nng th li trc tip. Ti trng ca t bo ln hn hoc bng, hy c gng di ng trc tip Forbidden ngng. : Cc thuc tnh di ng / iu khin cuc gi / cuc gi tham s c bn kim sot -Trong qu trnh chuyn nhng TCH, nu c l khng c TCH c sn, bn giao c th xy ra thay v chuyn nhng, v iu ny c gi l trc tip th li. Trc tip th li khng phi l mt bin php chnh gii quyt n tc giao thng. Thay vo , n ch l mt hot ng khn cp trong thi gian cao im lu lng truy cp trong mng li pht thanh a phng. Nu trc tip th li din ra thng xuyn trong mt phn no ca mng v tuyn, n l cn thit iu chnh cu hnh v thm ch b tr mng li trm BTS TRX.
80.
Cell Direct Try Forbidden Threshold

Value Range: 0~ 100(%) Unit: None Default Value: 50 Description: If the parameter Assignment Cell Load Judge Enabled is set to Yes, the direct retry process is started and channels are assigned when the cell supports direct retry and the load of the current cell is equal to or greater than the value of Cell Direct Try Forbidden Threshold during channel assignment. Location: Cell Attributes/Other Attributes/Advanced/Other Parameters
Page80
Phm vi gi tr: 0 ~ 100 (%) n v tnh: Khng Gi tr mc nh: 50 M t: Nu Phn tham s di ng ti Thm phn Enabled l thit lp Yes, qu trnh th li trc tip c bt u v cc knh c gn khi t bo h tr trc tip th li v ti trng ca t bo hin nay l bng hoc ln hn gi tr ca di ng trc tip Hy th ngng cm trong giao knh. n t: thuc tnh di ng / Attributes khc / Tham s nng cao / 81.
Directed Retry Load Access Threshold

Value Range: 0~ 100(%) Unit: None Default Value : 85 Description: This parameter is used to adjust the candidate target cells during direct retry.
When target cells are selected during direct retry, only the cel ls whose loads are smaller than or equal to the Directed Retry Load Access Threshold are selected as candidate target cells.
Page81
Phm vi gi tr: 0 ~ 100 (%) n v tnh: Khng Gi tr mc nh: 85 M t: Tham s ny c s dng iu chnh cc t bo mc tiu ng c vin trong qu trnh trc tip th li. Khi cc t bo mc tiu c la chn trong qu trnh trc tip th li, ch c cc t bo c ti nh hn hoc bng ngng truy cp ti o Th li c chn l cc t bo mc tiu ng c vin. : Cc thuc tnh di ng / iu khin cuc gi / cuc gi tham s c bn kim sot 82.
Min Power Level for Direct Try

Value Range: 0~ (-110dBm~ 63 -47dBm) Default Value :16 Description: This parameter indicates the selection of candidate cell for direct try. If the receiving level of the cell exceeds the value of this parameter, this cell can be selected as candidate target cells.
Location: Cell Attributes/ Handover Data/Advanced/HO Control
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Phm vi gi tr: 0 ~ 63 (-110dBm ~-47dBm) Gi tr: 16 M t: Tham s ny cho thy vic la chn ng c vin cho t bo c gng trc tip. Nu mc tip nhn ca t bo vt qu gi tr ca tham s ny, t bo ny c th c la chn nh cc t bo mc tiu ng c vin. n t: thuc tnh di ng / Bn giao d liu / Advanced / HO kim sot

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Ti Liu Tham Kho Drivingtest: 1

GSM Cell Parameters

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Cell Parameters Overview

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologie Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. s

Cell Parameters Overview

Cell Parameters can be sent through two kinds of logical channels

BCCH (in idle mode) SACCH (in dedicated mode)

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Introduction to Cell Parameters

Huawei GSM cell parameters:

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Cell Data Mapping in Different Statuses of MS

Dedicated Mode (Call Control Para.)

Cell Reselection Mode (Cell Reselection Para.)

Paging Mode (Idle Mode Para.)

Idle Mode (Idle Mode Para.)

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Network Identity Parameter CGI

Network identity parameters mainly include

Cell Global Identity (CGI) Base Station Identity Code (BSIC)

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Mobile Country Code MCC

Location: Cell Attributes

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Mobile Network Code MNC

Location: Cell Attributes

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Network Identity Parameter CGI

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Location Area Code LAC

Location: Cell Attributes

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Network Identity Parameter BSIC

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Network Color Code NCC

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

BTS Color Code BCC

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Idle Mode Parameters

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Location: Cell Attributes/Idle Mode/Basic Idle Parameters

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

-Trong h thng GSM, knh iu khin chung ng xung ch yu bao

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Location: Cell Attributes/Idle Mode/Basic Idle Parameters

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Location: Cell Attributes/Call Control/Basic Call Control Parameters

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Period of Periodic Location Update(T3212)

Location: Cell Attributes/Idle Mode/Basic Idle Parameters

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Definition of Location Update

Inform the system the LA (Location Area) where the MS is to be paged.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Thng bo h thng LA (Location Area) MS l c nh s trang.

Condition of Location Update

Periodical location update Moving into a new LA

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Procedure of Location Update