IPTC Presentación Oral

HYDRAULIC EVALUATION OF TRANSPORT GAS PIPELINE ON OFFSHORE PRODUCTION
Bangkok, February 2012
Contents
i. Introduction ii. Premises and criteria iii. Thermodynamic behavior of the streams iv. Export pipeline route / bathymetry v. Results Hydrate formation evaluation Steady state modeling Transient state modeling vi. Conclusions
IPTC - 15287. Hydraulic evaluation of offshore gas pipeline, Jorge Trujillo Trujillo
Introduction
Project Description: Development of two fields located offshore Location: Atlantic Coast of Venezuela Production: 650 MMscfd of natural gas Purpose: to satisfy national and global demand
System Gathering
11
Field B Field A System export pipeline
55
50
45
Onshore facilities PARIA PENINSULA

40
SUCRE STATE
45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 05 62 55 50 45
35 40
Premises and criteria

P in the export pipeline 400 psi VSG between 10 and 25 ft/s Erosion ratio < 1 Onshore delivery Pressure: 1100 psig Maximum operating pressure: 1500 psig Onshore liquid slug catcher capacity: 4700 bbl
Analysis is focused on determining appropriate pipeline sizes
IPTC - 15287. Hydraulic evaluation of offshore gas pipeline, Jorge Trujillo Trujillo 4
Thermodynamic behavior of the streams

1000 900 800 700
2500 3000
Pressure (psia)
600 500 400 300 200 100 0 -300

Critical point
Pressure (psia)
2000
1500
1000
500
-250
-200
-150
-100
-50
0 -300 -250 -200 -150 -100

Critical point
-50
50
100
150
200
250
300
Temperature (F)
Temperature (F)
Phases envelope Field A
Phases envelope Field B
Export pipeline route / bathymetry
80 60 40 20 E le v a tio n (m ) 0 -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 -120 -140

0 10 000 20 000 30 000 40 000 50 000 60 000 70 000 80 000 90 000 100 000 110 000 120 000 130 000 Sea level Bathymetry
Distance (m)
Hydrate Formation Evaluation
IPTC - 15287. Hydraulic evaluation of offshore gas pipeline, Jorge Trujillo
Temperature profile
80 78 76 74 Temperature (F) 72 70 68 66 64 62 60
0 10 000 20 000 30 000 40 000 50 000 60 000 70 000 80 000
60 40 20 0 Elevation (m) -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 -120 -140

90 000 100 000 110 000 120 000 130 000
Distance (m)
Temperature Bathymetry
Hydrate formation curve

4500
Hydrate curve. Filed A
4000 3500 3000 P re s s u re (p s ia ) 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 -250
Hydrate curve. Fiedl B Hydrate curve. Field (A+B) Phase envelope. Field (A+B)
-200
-150
-100
-50
50
100
150
200
Temperature (F)
Hydrate inhibitors effect

6000 5500 5000 4500 4000 P ressu re (p sia) 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 -100 -90
Unhibited MEOH/water 1:20 MEG/water 1:20 TEG/water 1:20 MEOH/water 1:10 MEG/water 1:10 TEG/water 1:10 MEOH/water 1:5 MEG/water 1:5 TEG/water 1:5 MEOH/water 1:4 MEG/water 1:4 TEG/water 1:4 MEOH/water 1:3 MEG/water 1:3 MEOH/water 1:2 MEG/water 1:2 Seabed temperature
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Temperature (F)
10
Steady State Modeling Results

Xiao et al pressure drop mechanistic model Eaton hold up model
11
Inlet pressure and liquid inventory

2000 1900 1800 120 000 T o ta l liq u id co n te n t (b b l) P re s s u re a t in le t (p s ig ) 1700 1600 1500 1400 1300 1200 1100 1000 0
26" 28"
160 000
140 000
100 000
80 000
60 000
40 000
20 000
100
30"
200
32"
300
400
500
600
700
800 900 1000 Gas flowrate (MMscfd)

26"
0 0
28"
100
30"
200
32"
300
400
500
600
700
34" Inside diameter
Maximun operating pressure
800 900 1000 Gas flow rate (MMscfd)
34" Inside diameter
Onshore slug catcher capacity
Inlet pressure
Liquid inventory
12
Superficial gas velocity and erosion ratio

30
1.0 0.9
25
0.8
S u p e rfic ia l G a s v e lo c ity (ft/s )
20
0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3
15
10
E ro s io n ra tio (-)
0
26"
0.2 0.1
0 100
28"
200
30"
300
32"
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
0.0 0
26"
100
28"
200
30" 32"
300
34"
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
34" Inside diameter
Gas flowrate (MMscfd)

Inside diameter
Gas flowrate (MMscfd)
Superficial gas velocity
Erosion ratio
13
Transient State Modeling Results

OLGA model
14
Liquid holdup
50 000 40 000 T o ta l liq u id c o n te n t in b ra n c h (b b l)
30 000
20 000
10 000
0 0
50%
20 000
100% Field production
40 000
60 000
80 000
100 000
120 000
140 000 Time (s)
15
Pressure and temperature profile for an export pipeline of ID28

90 88 86 84 82 80 78 76 74 72 70 68 66 64 62 60 58 56 54 52 50 0 80 60
1800 1900 80 60 40 1700 20
40 20
P re s s u re (p s ig )
T e m p e ra tu re ( F )
0 -20 -40 -60 -80
P ip e lin e e le v a tio n (m )
1600 1500 1400 1300 1200
0 -20 -40 -60 -80 -100
-100 -120 -140 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 80000 90000 100000 110000 120000 130000 Distance (m)
1100 1000
0
-120 -140
10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 80000 90000 100000 110000 120000 130000
Distance (m)
Bathymetry
50 100 200 300 400 500 650 700 800 900 1000 Gas flowrate (MMscfd) Bathymetry
50
100
200
300
400
500
650
700
800
900
1000 Gas flowrate (MMscfd)
Temperature profile
Pressure profile
P ip e lin e e le v a tio n (m )
16
Comparison of steady and transient models results

Variables Internal diameter (in) Inlet pressure (psig) Pressure drop (psi) Ranges of VSG (ft/s) Total liquid holdup (bbl) Minimum liquid holdup (%) Maximum liquid holdup (%) Erosion ratio Inlet temperature (F) Liquid rate (bbl/d) Steady State 28 1502 403 12 - 19 20405 2 34 0.28 - 0.41 80 57555 Transient State 28 1500 400 12 - 16 40800 5 26 0.20 - 0.38 79 59208
17
CONCLUSIONS
Thermal evaluation shows risk of hydrate formation TEG at 1:10 injection ratio has been selected on a preliminary basis as hydrate inhibitor 28 ID pipeline showed a hydraulic acceptable behavior It is not expected erosion to be an issue as erosion ratio < 1 Flow assurance studies should be considered since the beginning of a project and analysis must be carried out during entire life of the fields
IPTC - 15287. Hydraulic evaluation of offshore gas pipeline, Jorge Trujillo Trujillo 18
Thank you
Any questions?
19

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HYDRAULIC EVALUATION OF TRANSPORT GAS PIPELINE ON OFFSHORE PRODUCTION

Bangkok, February 2012

Field B Field A System export pipeline

Onshore facilities PARIA PENINSULA

Premises and criteria

Thermodynamic behavior of the streams

600 500 400 300 200 100 0 -300

0 -300 -250 -200 -150 -100

Phases envelope Field A

Phases envelope Field B

Export pipeline route / bathymetry

80 60 40 20 E le v a tio n (m ) 0 -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 -120 -140

Hydrate Formation Evaluation

IPTC - 15287. Hydraulic evaluation of offshore gas pipeline, Jorge Trujillo

60 40 20 0 Elevation (m) -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 -120 -140

Hydrate formation curve

4000 3500 3000 P re s s u re (p s ia ) 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 -250

Hydrate inhibitors effect

Steady State Modeling Results

Inlet pressure and liquid inventory

800 900 1000 Gas flowrate (MMscfd)

34" Inside diameter

Maximun operating pressure

800 900 1000 Gas flow rate (MMscfd)

34" Inside diameter

Onshore slug catcher capacity

Superficial gas velocity and erosion ratio

0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3

34" Inside diameter

Gas flowrate (MMscfd)

Gas flowrate (MMscfd)

Superficial gas velocity

Transient State Modeling Results

IPTC - 15287. Hydraulic evaluation of offshore gas pipeline, Jorge Trujillo

140 000 Time (s)

Pressure and temperature profile for an export pipeline of ID28

0 -20 -40 -60 -80

1600 1500 1400 1300 1200

0 -20 -40 -60 -80 -100

1000 Gas flowrate (MMscfd)

Comparison of steady and transient models results

IPTC - 15287. Hydraulic evaluation of offshore gas pipeline, Jorge Trujillo

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