Design Criteria (Floor Joist) A.

Specification of Yakal (80% Stress Grade) Fb Fv E Relative Density Allowable Deflection Spacing of Joist Distance between Beams Ratio to be used B. Dead Load (DL) T & G Flooring (16 mm thick) Ceiling ( Ordinary Plywood ) Electromechanical Total Dead Load C. Live Load (LL) Residential = 1.90KPa = = = 0.12 KPa 0.24 KPa 0.05 KPa = 0.41 KPa = = = = = = = 24.5 MPa 2.49 MPa 9780 MPa 0.76 L/360 0.6 m 3.0 m b = d/4 WTotal D. Trial Section Total Load = = Total Load = Dead Load + Live Load 0.410 KPa + 1.90 KPa 2.310 KPa

WTotal

= = =

(Total Load) (Spacing of Joist) 2.310 KPa ( 0.6 m) 1.386

From Deflection of Formula = = =

E. Check the Adequacy of the Section A. Bending Stress MMax = Fb

( )( )

fb

24.5 = 24.5 24.5 d b = = 171.294 mm = 180 mm 45mm 50 mm

( )

6.056 Safe for Bending Stress

B. Shearing Stress VMax = Fv 2.49 fv

Try 50 mm x 180mm WWood WWood WTotal WTotal = = = = 9.81 0.067 1.386 1.453 + 0.067 (0.76)(0.05 m)(0.180 m)

2.49 2.49 0.365 Safe for Shearing Stress

C. Deflection

8.333 mm

6. 448 mm

Safe for Deflection

Use 50 mm x 180 mm Yakal Floor Joist spaced @ 0.6 m o.c.

Design Criteria ( Beam) A. Specification of Yakal (80% Stress Grade) Fb Fv E Relative Density Allowable Deflection Spacing of Joist Distance between Beams Ratio to be used = = = = = = = 24.5 MPa 2.49 MPa 9780 MPa 0.76 L/360 0.6 m 3.0 m b = d/4 B. Dead Load (DL) T & G Flooring (16 mm thick) Ceiling ( Ordinary Plywood ) Electromechanical Floor Joist Total Dead Load C. Live Load (LL) Residential D. Trial Section Total Load No. of Floor Joist = = Floor Joist Load = = 0.134 KPa 7 pcs. 1 = 6.833 pcs. Total Load = = = Dead Load + Live Load 0.544 KPa + 1.90 KPa 2.44 KPa = 1.90 KPa = = = = = 0.12 KPa 0.24 KPa 0.05 KPa 0.134KPa 0.544KPa

WTotal

= = =

(Total Load)(L) + WWall (2.44 KPa)(3.5 m) + 1.653 10.193

Partition Wall: 50 mm x 150 mm @ 400 mm, 15 mm gypsum, 10 mm siding = 0.57

W wall

0.57

(2.9 m)

1.653

From Deflection of Formula = = =

E. Check the Adequacy of the Section A. Bending Stress MMax = Fb

( )( )

fb

24.5 d d b = = = 282.083 mm = 300 mm 75 mm 24.5 24.5

( )

10.361

Safe for Bending Stress

Try 75 mm x 300 mm

B. Shearing Stress VMax =

( )

WTotal

= =

10.193 10.361

+ 9.81

(0.76)(0.075 m)(0.3 m)

Fv 2.49 2.49 2.49

fv

1.036 Safe for Shearing Stress

C. Deflection

8.333 mm

6. 621 mm

Safe for Deflection

Use 75 mm x 300 mm Yakal Wood

Design Criteria (Purlins) A. Specification of Yakal (80% Stress Grade) Fb Fv E Relative Density Allowable Deflection Spacing of Purlins Bay Distance Ratio to be used B. Dead Load (DL) Long Span G.I. Sheet Ceiling ( Ordinary Plywood ) Electromechanical Total Dead Load C. Roof Live Load (LLr) WL Roof Live Load D. Wind Load (WL) Project: Two-Storey Residence Location: Lourdes, Lubao, Pampanga = 0.700KPa WL = = = = 0.120KPa 0.240KPa 0.050KPa 0.410KPa WL = G Cp = = = = 0.85 0.8 = = = = = = = 24.5 MPa 2.49 MPa 9780 MPa 0.76 L/360 0.50 m 2.167 m b = d/2 Velocity Pressure ( ) (KPa) Kz Kzt V Kd Iw = = = = = 0.923 ( Exposure C) 1.0 200 kph (Zone 2) 0.85 1.0

1.484 KPa

(1.484 KPa)(0.85)(0.8) 1.009 KPa

F. Trial Section E. Design Load Combinations 1.75 m 3.0 m = i. 1.2DL + 1.6LLr + 0.8WL Wn= ( ) ) d b ) ( ) WWood ii. Wn = Wn = 0.515 KN/m Wt = Wt = 0.300 KN/m Load Combination i. Governs Use Wn = 1.100 KN/m Wt = 0.406 KN/m ( ) ( ) WWood = = 123.096 mm 125 mm 75 mm d = From Deflection of Formula = =

( + 0.8(1.009)(0.5) Wn = 1.100 KN/m Wt = Wt = 0.406 KN/m (

Try 75 mm x 125 mm = = 9.81 (0.76)(0.075 m)(0.125 m)

0.070 KN/m

Wn = Wt =

1.100 + 1.2(0.070)( 0.406 + 1.2(0.070)(

= =

1.221 KN/m 0.527 KN/m

G. Check the Adequacy of the Section A. Bending Stress Mn = Mt = Fb 24.5 24.5 24.5
(

2.49 = 0.717 KN-m = 0.319 KN-m C. Deflection fbn + fbt +

)

0.231

= =

Safe for Bending Stress

6.019 mm 6.019 mm 4.585mm

11.093 Safe for Bending Stress

B. Shearing Stress Safe for Bending Stress Vn = Vt = = = = 1.323 KN = 0.572 KN Use 75mm X 125 mm purlins spaced @ 0.50 m o.c.

Fv 2.49 2.49

Design Criteria (Truss) A. Specification of Yakal (80% Stress Grade) Fb Fv FP E Relative Density B. Dead Load (DL) Top Chord Long Span G.I. Sheet Purlins Total Bottom Chord Ceiling ( Ordinary Plywood ) Electromechanical Total Dead Load C. Roof Live Load (LLr) Roof Live Load D. Wind Load (WL) Wind Load = 1.009KPa = 0.700KPa Bottom Chord Loads from Self-Weight = = = 0.240KPa 0.050KPa 0.290KPa Top Chord Loads from Self-Weight = = = = = 24.5 MPa 2.49 MPa 15.8 MPa 9780MPz 0.76 E. Truss Loads I. Dead Load

Approximate Weight of Wooden Truss, W t (lbf)

a = spacing in feet = 7.110 ft. L = length of truss in feet = 27.067 ft. = = = 0.120KPa 0.145KPa 0.017KPa

Purlins

III.

Wind Load (Perpendicular to the truss)

Purlins = 0.141 KPa

0.145 KPa

Top Chord Loads (Dead Load) Roofing Purlins Total = = 0.120 KPa 0.145 KPa 0.265 KPa

Top Chord Loads (Dead Load) Ceiling Electromechanical Total = = 0.240 KPa 0.050 KPa 0.290 KPa

II.

Roof Live Load

F. Trial Section ( Forest Product Laboratory Formula) I. Bottom Chord Designing Force = 13.360 KN L = 750 mm d = 50 mm II. Top Chord Designing Force = 29.978 KN L = 815 mm d = 50 mm

d = 59 mm d = 28.865 mm 100 mm

100 mm

Use 2 50 mm x 50 mm Yakal for Top Chord

Use 2 50 mm x 50 mm Yakal for Bottom Chord

III.

Web Member Designing Force = 38. 421 KN d = 50 mm

d = 81.057 mm

100 mm

Use 50 mm x 100 mm Yakal for Web Members

Design Criteria (Column) A. Specification of Yakal (80% Stress Grade) Fb Fv FP E Relative Density B. Designing Axial Load P1 = P2 = Concentrated Load from the Max Axial Load from Portal Method, Reaction of the Support from the truss (DL, LLr & WL). W1 = Weight of the Roof Beam L = Length of the Beam = = = = = 24.5 MPa 2.49 MPa 15.8 MPa 9780MPa 0.76

RA = RB = Designing Axial Load

Designing Wind Load Column Axial Force 1.484 KPa For Total Load at A = 5.166 KN +3.313 KN = 8.479 KN Total Load at D = 10.332 KN + 6.626 KN= 16.958 KN

1.447 KPa

For Windward Wall qzGCp = 1.447(0.85)(0.80) = 0.984 KPa For Leeward Wall qhGCp = 1.484(0.85)(-0.5) = - 0.631 KPa

Point Load Determination At A. 0.984 KPa(1.5m)(3.5m) = 5.166 KN At D. 0.984 KPa(3 m)(3.5m) = 10.332 KN At C. - 0.631 KPa(1.5m)(3.5m) = -3.313 KN At G. - 0.631 KPa(3 m)(3.5m) = -6.626 KN

P1 = P2 =8.480 KN +11.896 KN + 7.986 KN + 18.630 KN P1 = P2 =46.992 KN W1 = 9.81 W1 = 0.168 L= 3 m 3Ra 46.992(3) 0.168(3)(1.5) = 0 Ra = 47.244 KN Try 200 mm x 200 mm Length of the Column = 7.0 m (0.76)(0.075 m)(0.300 m)

Rational Method

The section is safe. Use 200 mm x 200 mm Yakal Wood for Column.

Forest Product Laboratory Formula