I. Gii thieu He thong FLX600A la san pham cua tap oan Fujitsu cua Nhat, ngoai FLX600A Fujitsu con cho ra i cac he thong FLX co kha nang ap ng truyen dan toc o cao hn nh FLX2500 (2,5G), FLX-GS (10G) va nhieu san pham khac. FLX600A co kha nang truyen dan cac tn hieu 2,048 Mb/s, 34,368 Mb/s, 139,264 Mb/s PDH va 155.520 Mb/s (STM-1) hay 600.08 Mb/s (STM-4). ay la he thong co kha nang ho tr ong bo mang rat cao, cung nh viec quan ly mang rat chat che. Qua trnh van hanh, khai thac va bao bng thiet b c thc hien tren phan mem FLEXR va FLEXR Plus. To chc cua he thong FLX600A nh hnh 69 sau:
He thong FLX600A bao gom phan t mang (NE) va he thong quan ly mang (NMS) c s dung e hoat ong, bao dng, kiem tra va quan ly cac phan t mang. No c to chc theo dang module (card), tuy thuoc vao viec lap at cac card cu the ma thiet b nay se gi cac chc nang khac nhau trong mot mang truyen dan. No co the am nhiem chc nang cua mot tram lap (REG) hay mot tram au cuoi (TRM) va cung co the la mot tram xen re (ADM). Mot trong nhng u iem noi bac cua thiet b nay so vi cac he thong PDH la kha nang thc hien tach kenh FLX600A FLEXR FLEXR Plus NE Phan mem Phan cng NMS FLX600A (SFM-1) Cac khoi Plug-in Rack (RACK-ET) Gia quat (SFF-1) PWR May tnh ca nhan (PC) Tram lam viec (WS) Hnh 69 . S to chc cua he thong FLX600A
Ghep kenh SDH va Thiet b FLX600A
GVHD: T.S Vo Xuan Tu SVTH: Nguyen Ngoc Hoanh
3 trc tiep t luong so cap cao (STM-1/4) e co c cac luong so cap thap hn nh vao ky thuat con tro ma khong pha i qua tng bc tach ghep phc tap nh trong PDH. II. Cac ch tieu ky thuat 1. Thong So He Thong 1.1 Dung lng ng truyen STM-4: 7560 (63x4x30) kenh thoai VF hoac tng ng STM-16: 30240 (63x16x30) kenh thoai VF hoac tng ng 1.2 Chat lng ng truyen 1 x 10 10
( gia hai tram lap )
1.3 Cau truc ghep kenh 2,048 Mb/s (C-12) TU-12 AU-4 34,368 Mb/s (C-3) TU-3 AU-4 139,264 Mb/s (C-4) AU-4 1.4 Ty le bao ve d phong D phong MSP luong tong/ luong nhanh : 1 + 1 Tn hieu 2,048 Mb/s : 1: n (n 3) Cac tn hieu khac : 1 + 1 1.5 So luong nhanh 126 x 2,048 Mb/s 6 x 34,368 Mb/s 2 x 139,264 Mb/s 2 x STM-1 ien 2 x STM-1 quang Hoac ket hp cac tn hieu nay vi nhau 1.6 Mc au noi cheo VC-12, VC-3, VC-4 1.7 Dung lng au noi cheo 16x STM-1 (1008 x VC-12) 1.8 Cac cau hnh Thiet b: au cuoi (TRM Terminal Multiplexer) Xen re (ADM Add/Drop Multiplexer) Mang: iem noi iem Point to point ng thang (tuyen tnh) Linear Vong Ring Phan nhanh Hon hp 2. Cac giao tiep
Ghep kenh SDH va Thiet b FLX600A
GVHD: T.S Vo Xuan Tu SVTH: Nguyen Ngoc Hoanh
4 2.1 Giao tiep SDH 2.1.1 Giao dien ien STM-1 Toc o bit: 155.520Mb/s 20 ppm Ma: CMI Tr khang: 75O khong can bang Suy hao au vao cap: 0.00 -12.7 dB tai 78 MHz 2.1.2 Giao dien Quang Giao dien quang STM-16, giao dien quang STM-4, giao dien quang STM-1
Giao dien quang STM-1 nh bang sau:
Thong so ac tnh n v Gia tr Toc o bit danh nh Mb/s STM-1 155.52 ng dung Khoang cach ngan S.1.1 Khoang cach dai L.1.1 Khoang cach dai L.1.2 Bc song nm 1261 1360 1280 1335 1480 1580
Truyen dan tai cac iem tham chieu. Loai nguon. Cac ac tnh pho. -o rong RMS ln nhat. -o rong 20dB ln nhat. -Ty so triet tieu che o sn nho nhat. Cong suat phat trung bnh -Ln nhat. -Nho nhat.
Ty so triet tieu nho nhat.
nm nm dB
dBm dBm
dB
MLM
7.7 - -
-8 -15
8.2
MLM
4 - -
0 -5
10
SLM
- 1 30
0 -5
10 Tn hieu quang gia iem S va R Dai suy hao. o tan xa ln nhat. o phan hoi tai S (gom ca connector). o phan xa gia S va R.
dB ps/nm dB
dB
0 12 96 NA
NA
10 28 185 NA
NA
10 28 NA 20
-25 au thu tai iem tham chieu R o nhay nho nhat. Ngng qua tai. o d tr quang. o phan xa ln nhat tai R.
dBm dBm dB dB
-28 -8 1 NA
-34 -10 1 NA
-34 -10 1 NA
Ghep kenh SDH va Thiet b FLX600A
GVHD: T.S Vo Xuan Tu SVTH: Nguyen Ngoc Hoanh
5 2.2 Giao tiep PDH 2.2.1 Giao dien ien 139,264 Mb/s Toc o bit: 139,264 Mb/s 15ppm Ma: CMI Tr khang: 75O khong can bang Suy hao au vao cap: 0.00 en 12.0 dB tai 70 MHz Ngng S/I: 20 dB hoac nho hn (PN 2 23 1) o phan hoi: 15 dB (7 MHz en 210 MHz) 2.2.2 Giao dien ien 34,368 Mb/s Toc o bit: 34,368 Mb/s 20 ppm Ma: High Density Bipolar 3 (HDB-3) Tr khang: 75O khong can bang Suy hao au vao cap: 0.00 en 12.0 dB tai 17.184 MHz Ngng S/I: 20 dB hoac nho hn (PN 2 23 1) o phan hoi: 12 dB (0.86 MHz en 1.72 MHz) 18 dB (1.72 MHz en 34,368 MHz) 14 dB (34,368 MHz en 51.550 MHz) 2.2.3 Giao dien ien 2,048 Mb/s Toc o bit: 2,048 Mb/s 50 ppm Ma: High Density Bipolar (HDB-3) Tr khang: 120O can bang hoac 75O khong can bang Suy hao au vao cap: 0.00 en 6.00 dB tai 1.024 MHz Ngng S/I: 18 dB hoac nho hn (PN 2 15 1) o phan hoi: 12 dB (0,051 MHz en 0,102 MHz) 18 dB (0,102 MHz en 2,048 MHz) 14 dB (2,048 MHz en 3,072 MHz) 2.3 Giao dien ong bo Toc o bit: 2,048 Mb/s 20 ppm Ma: HDB-3 Tr khang: 120O can bang hoac 75O khong can bang Suy hao cap au vao: 0 dB en 6 dB tai 1,024 Mhz 2.4 Giao tiep canh bao noi hat 2.4.1 Ngo ra canh bao Dong: toi a 100 mA ien ap: -5V hoac thap hn Tr khang: toi a 50O 2.4.2 Ngo vao tat canh bao Dong: toi a 100 mA
Ghep kenh SDH va Thiet b FLX600A
GVHD: T.S Vo Xuan Tu SVTH: Nguyen Ngoc Hoanh
6 ien ap: at 6V 2.5 Giao dien nghiep vu 2.5.1 Am tan 2 day (2W) Che o tn hieu: 2W Tr khang: 600O can bang Bieu o mc: 0.00 dBr (au vao) -2.0 dBr (au ra) 2.5.2 Am tan 4 day (4W) Che o tn hieu: 4W Tr khang: 600O can bang Bieu o mc: -16.0 dBr (-16.0 dBr en 0.5 dBr) (au vao) +7.0 dBr (-8.5 dBr en +7.0 dBr) (au ra) 2.6 Giao tiep giam sat: dung giao tiep RS-232 3. Byte mao au 3.1 Byte mao au cho oan lap RSOH
A1, A2 Byte ong bo khung C1 Byte nhan dang STM B1 BIP-8 E1 Byte nghiep vu F1 Byte cho keng dung rieng D1-D3 Byte kenh thong tin d lieu DCC J0 Tham do oan truyen dan
3.2 Byte mao au oan ghep kenh MSOH
B2 BIP-Nx24 K1,K2 (bit 15) Kenh chuyen mach bao ve t ong APS K2 (bit 68) Tn hieu ch th canh bao AIS D4D12 Kenh thong tin d lieu DCC S1 (bit 14) 1111 (Thong bao ong bo bit) S1 (bit58) Chon nguon trang thai ong bo (SSMB)
Ghep kenh SDH va Thiet b FLX600A
GVHD: T.S Vo Xuan Tu SVTH: Nguyen Ngoc Hoanh
7 M1 Loi khoi t xa REI E2 Byte nghiep vu
3.3 Byte mao au ng cho container ao bac cao
J1 Byte do ng B3 Byte chan le (BIP-8) C2 Byte nhan tn hieu G1 (bit14) G1(bit 5) G1 (bit68) Loi khoi t xa (FEBE) Loi thu t xa (FERF) Khong dung: 111 F2 Kenh ngi dung: 11111111 H4 Ch v tr a khung Z3 Cha dung : 11111111 Z4 Cha dung : 11111111 Z5 Cha dung : 11111111
III. Cau hnh chung cua he thong FLX600A 1. Cau hnh cac card tren gia may Cac card nay co the a vao hoac lay ra tren gia FLX600A, no c chia thanh 3 phan sau ay: - Phan chung - Phan giao tiep tong hp - Phan giao tiep nhanh Sau ay la v tr cac card tren thiet b FLX600A va kien truc cua thiet b FLX600A vi nhng tn hieu ma no co the thch ng trong phan giao tiep.
S o phan bo card tren mot gia thiet b FLX600A vi NMM-4/MPM-4
S A M
C H
C H
C H
C H
C S M
C H
C H
C H
C H
C S M
C H
C H
C H
C H
E C M
P W M
C H
C H
C H
C H
P T M
P T M
T S M
T S M
P T M
P T M
S C M
M P M I 4 N M M I 4 P W M
Hnh 72. Cac byte quan ly container ao bac thap (VC-12 POH) V5
J2
Z6 Z7 J1 B3 C2 G1 F2 H4 Z3 Z4 Z5 Byte quan ly container ao bac cao (VC-3/VC-4 POH) Hnh 71. Phan chung Phan giao dien nhanh Phan chung Phan giao dien tong Phan chung Phan chung 16 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 4-1 4-2 5-1 5-2 20 21 1-1 1-2 2-1 2-2 17-1 17-2 18-1 18-2 19-1 19-2 3-1 3-2 22 So khe So khe Hnh 73. S o phan bo cac card tren gia thiet b
Ghep kenh SDH va Thiet b FLX600A
GVHD: T.S Vo Xuan Tu SVTH: Nguyen Ngoc Hoanh
9
KIEN TRUC THIET B FLX600A VI NMM-4/MPM-4
Ghep kenh SDH va Thiet b FLX600A
GVHD: T.S Vo Xuan Tu SVTH: Nguyen Ngoc Hoanh
10
2. Cac phan giao tiep a) Phan chung Phan nay gom cac card c gan tren gia may cho bat c cau hnh nao nh cac card PWM, TSM, PTM, ECM. b) Phan giao dien nhanh - NMM-4/MPM-4 Phan nay gom cac card giao dien nhanh gom co 14 khe cam. Cac khe cam 4-1 va 4-2 (nhom 4), 5-1 va 5-2 (nhom 5), 6 va 7 (nhom 6), 8, 9, 20, 11 va 12 (nhom 11), 13, 14 va 15.Cac khe cam nay cung cap giao dien ien quang STM-1, 2,048 Mb/s, 34,368 Mb/s, 139,264 Mb/s. SAM NMM MPM SCM ECM PWM(1) PWM(2) PTM (2) PTM (1) PTM(2) PTM(1) PTM(2) PTM(1) C H C H C H C H C H C H C H C H C H C H C H C H C H C H C S M C H C H C H C H Khe 1-1 1-2 Khe 2-1 2-2 ong ho ngoai C S M 3-1 3-2 4-1 4-2 5-1 5-2 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Nguon Canh bao Nghiep vu Kenh ngi s dung Nha tram
11 Vi giao dien quang STM-1, giao dien ien STM-1, giao dien 139,264 Mb/s, giao dien 34,368 Mb/s, nhom 4 va nhom 5 c s dung cho cau hnh bao ve 1+1 hoac 1+0 . Vi giao dien 2,048 Mb/s cac khe cam 6, 7, 8, 9 , 11, 12, 13, 14 s dung cung cap 126 giao dien (cau hnh 3:1). - NMM/MPM khac Phan nay gom cac card giao dien nhanh gom co 16 khe cam. Cac khe cam 3-1 va 3-2 (nhom 3), 4-1 va 4-2 (nhom 4), 5-1 va 5-2 (nhom 5), 6 va 7 (nhom 6), 8, 9, 20, 11 va 12 (nhom 11), 13, 14 va 15. Cac khe cam nay cung cap giao dien ien quang STM-1/4, giao dien ien STM-1, 2,048 Mb/s, 34,368 Mb/s,139,264 Mb/s. Vi giao dien quang STM-4, nhom 3 c s dung cho cau hnh bao ve 1+1 hoac 1+0. Vi giao dien quang STM-1 nhom 3, nhom 4, nhom 5, nhom 6 va nhom 11 c s dung cho cau hnh bao ve 1+1 hoac 1+0. Giao dien ien STM-1, giao dien 139,264 Mb/s: nhom 4, nhom 5, nhom 6 va nhom 11 c s dung cho cau hnh bao ve 1+1 hoac 1+0. Giao giao 34,368 Mb/s: nhom 4 va nhom 5 c s dung cho cau hnh bao ve 1+1 hoac 1+0 . Vi giao dien 2,048 Mb/s, cac khe cam 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14 s dung cung cap 126 giao dien (cau hnh 3:1) con cac khe cam 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 s dung cho cac giao dien chuyen mach. c) Phan giao dien cong Phan giao dien nay gom 4 khe cam 1-1 va 1-2 (nhom 1), 2-1 va 2-1 (nhom 2) Vi NMN-4/MPM-4, NMM-DL1A/MPM-DL1A thiet lap, cac khe nay cung cap cac giao dien STM-4 va STM-16. Vi cac kieu NMM/MPM khac, no ch cung cap giao dien STM-4 Vi mang tuyen tnh ADM STM-4 nhom 1, nhom 2 s dung cho cau hnh 1+1 hoac 1+0. Vi mang vong ADM ch s dung cac khe 1-1 va 2-1. 3. V tr va chc nang cua cac card trong he thong FLX600A
S T T Loai card V tr vat ly Chc nang 1 PWM Khe 21 va 22 vi ky hieu la PWM-1 va PWM-2 Khoi cap nguon Bien oi ien ap nguon 48 hoac 60V dc thanh +5, -5.2, +12, +3.3 V dc PWM-1 cap nguon cho cau hnh STM-4 PWM-2 cap cho cau hnh STM-4, STM-16 2 SAM Khe 16 vi ky hieu la SAM- 2, SAM-3 Khoi canh bao: Lay -48, -60V dc t nguon tram Ch th trang thai canh bao thiet b tren cac
Ghep kenh SDH va Thiet b FLX600A
GVHD: T.S Vo Xuan Tu SVTH: Nguyen Ngoc Hoanh
12 LED va a no ra ben ngoai. Vi SAM-3 con thc hien cac chc nang: Tap hp va ieu khien canh bao Housekeeping, cung cap chc nang nghiep vu, trang b giao tiep vi ben ngoai (4W VF), cung cap kenh d lieu ngi dung 64 kbps 3 NMM Khe 22 vi ky hieu la NMM- 1, NMM-3, NMM-4, NMM-DL, NMM-DL1A Giao dien quan ly mang: Trang b giao tiep X.25 e ket noi vi he thong quan ly mang (NMS) Trang b giao tiep V.24 e ket noi vi thiet b au cuoi a phng en LED ACS sang trong khi truy cap au cui a phng Chc nang download phan mem (NMM-DLx) 4 MPM Khe so 22 vi ky hieu MPM- 1, MPM-3, MPM-4, MPM-DL, MPM-DL1A Vi x ly: Tap hp thong tin canh bao, trang thai, quan ly va kiem tra chc lng Cung cap chc nang ieu khien va quan ky cac thiet b 5 CHM Khe 1-1, 1-2, 2-1, 2-2 vi cac ky hieu CHM-1E, - 1S1, -1L1, - 4L1, -4L2, - 6L1 Giao tiep quang SDH :
Cung cap giao tiep STM-1 ien, STM-1 quang, STM-4 quang, STM-16 quang Chen va tach lay phan thong tin t mao (SOH) 6 TSM Khe 18-1, 18- 2 vi ky hieu la TSM-1 va TSM-1B Chuyen mach luong va ieu khien thi gian: au noi cheo cac mc VC-12, VC-3, VC-4 Cung cap chc nang bao ve SNC (mang vong) Cung cap nguon ong bo 2 MHz va 2 Mb/s 7 CHM Khe 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, vi ky hieu CHM- D12, -D3, -D4 Giao dien PDH : Cung cap cac luong tn heu 2,048 Mb/s, 34,368 Mb/s, 139,264 Mb/s Ghep kenh theo cau truc SDH Giao dien vi TSM, PTM qua AU-4 8 CSM Khe 22 ky hieu CHM-D1 Chuyen mach kenh : ieu khien chuyen mach luong trong cau hnh d phong cua card CHM-D12
Ghep kenh SDH va Thiet b FLX600A
GVHD: T.S Vo Xuan Tu SVTH: Nguyen Ngoc Hoanh
13 Chng 2
Cac chc nang cua he thong FLX600A
He thong FLX600A c s ho tr cua phan mem chuyen dung FLEXR hay FLEXR Plus a a ra mot he thong cac chc nang a dang. Vi cac kha nang san co, FLX600A a va ang la mot trong nhng thiet b truyen dan SDH khong the thieu trong bat ky mang truyen dan quang nao. No cho phep truyen dan vi toc o cao, qua trnh ong bo de dang, va ho tr viec quan ly cung nh giam sat mang rat tot. ac biet, he thong nay con co kha nang thc hien cac ket noi cheo cac mc tn hieu khac nhau. Ngoai cac chc nang tren thiet b nay cho phep thc hien viec nang cap he thong t STM-4 len STM-16 trong khi ang hoat ong nhng van am bao khong ngat quang thong tin. Sau ay la mot so chc nang c ban va mang tnh ac thu cua thiet b FLX600A, cu the nh sau: I. Chc nang ong bo mang Tat ca cac thiet b SDH c ong bo da tren mot ong ho chu. ong ho chu nay c phan bo theo cac luong tn hieu SDH, PDH va cac bo phat tn hieu ong bo ngoai ti tat ca cac thiet b tren mang. Khi mang hoat ong da tren cung mot ong ho, mang can phai nh tuyen a hng e tranh s co. Do o mang SDH phai co chc nang chon cac tn hieu ong ho va la chon nguon ong bo co chat lng tot nhat. Mang s dung hai nguon ong ho chu tang o an toan cho mang va ca hai cung tac ong lan nhau va co chc nang d phong cho nhau. I.1 Nguon ong bo FLX600A co the trch cac nguon ong bo thi gian t cac nguon khac nhau va ong ho thiet b ong bo vi cac tn hieu nay. Co the lay cac nguon ong bo t tn hieu truyen dan, tn hieu ong bo ngoai va tn hieu ong bo noi. He thong FLX600A co the nhan tn hieu ong bo t cac nguon sau: - Luong nhanh 2,048 Mb/s (CH1, 4, 7). - Luong nhanh STM-1/4 (tat ca cac kenh). - Luong tong STM-N (tat ca cac kenh). - Tn hieu ong ho ngoai 2,048Mb/s (2 kenh). - Tn hieu ong ho ngoai 2,048Mhz (2 kenh). - Nguon dao ong noi 2,048Mhz 4,6 ppm I.2 au ra nguon ong bo
Ghep kenh SDH va Thiet b FLX600A
GVHD: T.S Vo Xuan Tu SVTH: Nguyen Ngoc Hoanh
14 FLX600A co the a ra hai loai ong bo thi gian: - ong bo thiet b (EC): Nguon ong bo c a ra cong tren thiet b. Nguon ong bo nay c s dung cho cac thiet b khac trong cung tram. - ong bo tren ng truyen (LC): S dung nguon STM-N e lam nguon ong bo vi chc nang nh nguon SSU (Signal Supply Unit) trong tram. - Hai nguon ong bo nay co the a ra theo ca hai dang: 2,048Mbit/s hoac 2,048 MHz. I.3 Chon nguon ong bo e chon nhng nguon ong bo tren, thiet b co 2 che o (mode) e chon: I.3.1 Mode 1 Trong mode nay tuy theo mc u tien va chat lng nguon ong bo, thiet b se t ong chon mot trong cac nguon ong bo au vao e cap cho thiet b. I.3.2 Mode 2 Khi can thiet phai dung SSU tai tao lai tn hieu ong ho, FLX600A hoat ong che o 2.
Hoat ong che o nay tng t nh mode 1, nhng cac luong tn hieu ong ho la ch lay t cac giao dien tong STM-N. I.4 Chuyen mach nguon ong bo FLX600A cung ca p 2 chc nang chuyen mach tn hieu ong ho nh sau: I.4.1 Che o t ong (Auto mode) EC STM-N 2,048 Mb/s nhanh ong ho ngoai La chon Cac nguon ong bo Bo dao ong noi Hnh 75. S o khoi cua he thong ong bo mode 1 EC STM-N STM-N STM-N La chon Cac nguon ong bo Bo dao ong noi Hnh 76. S o khoi cua he thong ong bo mode 2 ssu au ra LC CLK ngoai ssu Nguon ong bo
Ghep kenh SDH va Thiet b FLX600A
GVHD: T.S Vo Xuan Tu SVTH: Nguyen Ngoc Hoanh
15 Trong che o t ong, FLX600A t ong chon nguon ong bo co chat lng cao nhat trong so ba nguon a la chon. Nguon ong bo c la chon da tren hai thong so: o u tien va chat lng -o u tien: Cac nguon ong bo c nha khai thac gan so u tien t 1 en 3. -Chat lng : Tn hieu STM-N: c anh gia bi byte SSMB (byte ch th chat lng tn hieu thu). Cac tn hieu khac: Chat lng c qui nh bi nha khai thac, nha van ha nh.
Mc chat lng Byte SSMB Mo ta 2 0010 Theo tuyen ngh G.811 3 0100 Chuyen tiep SSU G.812 4 1000 SSU noi tai G.812 5 1011 ong thiet b G.81s 6 - Khong s dung
Cac nguon ong bo c la chon theo th t u tien. Bnh thng nguon u tien c la chon. Chat lng cua ong ho co the c thay oi do co s co va s khoi phuc nguon ong ho. Cac nguon nay se c kiem tra theo th t u tien va ong ho thiet b t ong chuyen sang nguon co chat lng cao nhat. I.4.2 Chuyen mach nhan cong Che o nay ch s dung trong trng hp bap dng, bang cach nhan cong se chuyen ong ho thiet b ti nguon mong muon trong so 3 nguon a la chon. Che o nay ch thc hien c khi nguon chuyen ti khong b s co. II. Chc nang noi cheo xen re FLX600A cung cap chc nang au noi cheo cho phep noi mot au vao cua mot cong ti mot cong bat ky khong phan biet gia giao dien tong AGGR (AGGREGATE ) va giao dien nhanh TRIB (TRIBUTARY). - Chc nang i qua
Trong trng hp nay tn hieu nhan c au vao X(Y) tuy thuoc vao viec x ly con tro ma au ra Y(X) cung mot khe thi gian . - Chc nang xen / re(Add/Drop)
X Y Hnh 77. chc nang i qua
Ghep kenh SDH va Thiet b FLX600A
GVHD: T.S Vo Xuan Tu SVTH: Nguyen Ngoc Hoanh
16
Tn hieu nhan c au vao X (Y) tuy thuoc vao viec x ly con tro, sau o ket noi cac nhanh VC-12,VC-3 hoac VC-4 tuy theo tn hieu vao bo noi cheo. Tn hieu au ra ti cac nhanh Tribs. Tn hieu nhan c nhanh Tribs c sap xep va ket noi ti au X(Y) tai cac mc VC-12,VC-3 hoac VC-4 tuy thuoc vao d lieu vao. Tn hieu ra au ra X hay Y. - Chc nang xuyen/re (Through / Drop)
Da vao viec x ly con tro ma tn hieu au X c ket noi ti au Y tai mc VC-12, VC-3 hoac VC-4 tuy theo tn hieu vao bo noi cheo. Tn hieu a ra ti Y va cac nhanh ghep kenh. - Chc nang trao oi
Tn hieu nhan c X, Y hay Tribs c x ly con tro. Tn hieu nay c ket noi ti X, Y hay Tribs tai mc VC-12, VC-3 hoac VC-4 tuy theo tn hieu ket noi cheo va au ra ti no. III. Kha nang nang cap he thong Tribs X
Y E4 X Y Tribs Hnh 78. chc nang xen / re X Y Hnh 79 . Chc nang xuyen/re Hnh 80 . Chc nang i qua
Ghep kenh SDH va Thiet b FLX600A
GVHD: T.S Vo Xuan Tu SVTH: Nguyen Ngoc Hoanh
17 FLX600A cung cap kha nang nang cap he thong t STM-4 len STM-16 va kha nang thay oi cau hnh thiet b ma khong b gian oan thong tin. e nang cap he thong khi ang lam viec, thiet b phai thiet lap che o UPGRADE va thiet b phai co chc nang bao ve MSP hoac PPS. Sau o, thay the giao dien STM-4 bang giao dien STM-16. Nang cap mang trong trang thai lam viec vi chc nang d phong PPS gom 6 bc Bc 1 Kiem tra khong co canh bao tat ca cac VC. Co nh luong lam viec t tram A theo hng E va tram D theo hng W bang cach s dung chuyen mach nhan cong. Bc 2 Thay card CHM-4 khe 1-1 tram A va khe 2-1 tram D thanh CHM- 6
W E CHM-4
CHM-4
CHM-4
CHM-4
CHM-4 CHM-4
CHM-4
CHM-4
W E E W W E 2-1 1-1 1-1 2-1 2-1 1-1 1-1 2-1 D A B C W E CHM-4
CHM-4
CHM-6
CHM-4
CHM-6
CHM-4
CHM-4
CHM-4
W E E W W E 2-1 1-1 1-1 2-1 2-1 1-1 1-1 2-1 D A B C
Ghep kenh SDH va Thiet b FLX600A
GVHD: T.S Vo Xuan Tu SVTH: Nguyen Ngoc Hoanh
18 Bc 3
Thay oi che o chuyen mach luong d phong tram D sang che o t ong, sau o co nh luong tram A theo hng W, tram B theo hng E s dung che o chuyen mach nhan cong. Bc 4 Thay card CHM-4 khe 2-1 tram A va khe 1-1 tram B thanh card CHM-6.
Bc 5 W E CHM-6
CHM-4
CHM-6
CHM-4
CHM-6
CHM-6
CHM-4
CHM-4
W E E W W E 2-1 1-1 1-1 2-1 2-1 1-1 1-1 2-1 D A B C W E CHM-4
CHM-4
CHM-6
CHM-4
CHM-6
CHM-4
CHM-4
CHM-4
W E E W W E 2-1 1-1 1-1 2-1 2-1 1-1 1-1 2-1 D A B C
Ghep kenh SDH va Thiet b FLX600A
GVHD: T.S Vo Xuan Tu SVTH: Nguyen Ngoc Hoanh
19 Chuyen che o bao ve luong tram A va B ve che o t ong. Bc 6 Thc hien tng t oi vi cac thiet b khac trong mang vong. Ket thuc, tat ca cac NE trong mang vong a c nang cap. IV. Chc nang bao ve FLX600A co 3 phng thc bao ve: Bao ve oan ghep kenh (MSP), bao ve ng VC (PPS), bao ve khoi (card). IV.1 Bao ve oan ghep kenh MSP (Muxltiplex Section Protection) C cau nay thch hp cho mang iem-iem hoac tuyen tnh. Neu xay ra s co giao tiep quang, chc nang nay t ong chuyen mach ng tuyen dan t ng ang lam viec sang ng bao ve. FLX600A s dung chuyen mach bao ve 1+1 khong kh hoi cho c cau MSP. Ca chuyen mach n hng va song hng eu thch hp. Chuyen mach n hng la chuyen mach xay ra ch cho mot hng (nhan). Khi chat lng tn hieu vao kch hoat s chuyen mach bao ve, kenh bao ve hng nhan se c huyen sang lam viec. Chuyen mach song hng la ca ng thu va phat se chuyen sang ng bao ve. Cac che o chuyen mach ho tr cho FLX600A c liet ke theo th t u tien giam dan nh sau: Lock-out, Force, Auto-SF/SD (Auto-Signal Failure/Signal Degrade). IV.2 Bao ve ng dan VC_PPS (Path Protection Switch) C cau bao ve ng dan VC thch hp cho mang vong. No t ong chuyen mach ng dan t ng lam viec co s co sang ng bao ve tai mc VC (VC-4, VC-3, VC-12). FLX600A dung chuyen mach khong kh hoi cho chuyen mach bao ve ng VC. Co hai che o chuyen mach: 1 chieu va 2 chieu PPS. che o 1 chieu PPS (Single-Ended), c cau PPS cua cac tram noi bo va oi dien hoat W E CHM-6
CHM-4
CHM-6
CHM-4
CHM-6
CHM-6
CHM-4
CHM-4
W E E W W E 2-1 1-1 1-1 2-1 2-1 1-1 1-1 2-1 D A B C C
Ghep kenh SDH va Thiet b FLX600A
GVHD: T.S Vo Xuan Tu SVTH: Nguyen Ngoc Hoanh
20 ong oc lap, khi ng VC vao tram A hong th viec truyen dan c chuyen sang ng bao ve. che o 2 chieu PPS (Dual-Ended), c cau PPS cua cac tram noi bo va oi dien c cai vi nhau. Khi VC vao tram A hong, viec truyen dan chuyen sang ng bao ve va viec truyen dan bi tram oi dien cung ong thi chuyen sang ng bao ve. oi vi chuyen mach bao ve ng VC, FLX600A cung qui nh mc u tien cua cac che o chuyen mach (theo th t giam dan) nh sau: Lock out Che o nay ch thc hien khi bao dng ng truyen, luc nay viec chuyen mach t ng lam viec sang ng bao ve c phep bat chap trang thai cua ng truyen. Force Trong trng hp bao dng ng truyen che o nay se c hien nhng mc u tien thap hn Lock out. che o nay, viec chuyen mach cng bc t ng lam viec sang ng d phong do nhan vien bao dng ra lenh thong qua phan mem quan ly ma khong can quan tam em trang thai ng truyen. Auto-SF/SD Dung e chuyen oi ng truyen dan khi ng lam viec b hong. Khi che o nay c kch hoat, ng truyen chuyen mach t ong khi ca cac trang thai s co sau: C cau khi ong chuyen mach Che o chuyen mach Tn hieu ch th canh bao ng (P-AIS), R IN DWN, hoac UNEQ. Auto-SF Toc o loi xau : - B3 major (VC-3/VC-4)/BIP major (VC-12)(toc o loi 10 3 hoac nhieu hn). - B3 minor(VC-3/VC-4)/BIP minor(VC-12)(toc o loi 10 n hoac nhieu hn)(n= - 9 en -5)
Auto SF/SD( hoac mot trong hai)
Manual Che o nay thc hien cho muc ch bao dng ng truyen. Nhan vien bao dng ra lenh e viec truyen dan t ng hien hanh sang ng d phong. Chc nang nay ch thch hp khi cac ng lam viec va bao ve bnh thng. Neu co h hong xuat hien sau khi chuyen mach, viec chuyen mach se t huy bo. IV.3 Bao ve card FLX600A con a ra cac cau hnh d phong card khac nhau tuy thuoc vao tn hieu truyen dan. Tuy theo cau hnh d phong ma thiet b se thc hien chuyen mach thch hp khi xay ra s co ve card.
Ghep kenh SDH va Thiet b FLX600A
GVHD: T.S Vo Xuan Tu SVTH: Nguyen Ngoc Hoanh
21 Chng 3 MO TA CAC KHOI PLUG-IN TRONG THIET B FLX600A
FLX600A la mot thiet b truyen dan quang a nang, no co the thch hp vi nhieu loai cau hnh khac nhau tuy thuoc cach bo tr cac card ten gia thiet b. To chc cua cac card cu the nh hnh sau:
22 Tren mang li vien thong Viet Nam hien nay khong phai co tat ca cac loai card nay, do o chng nay toi ch tap trung vao nhng card ma ang c s dung tai Viet Nam. Do yeu cau noi dung e tai co gii han, nen phan nay toi ch i vao nghien cu mot so card cua thiet b FLX600A ang c s dung trong mang truyen dan tai Viet Nam, cu the la cac card SAM-2, TSM-1, CHM- D12, CHM-1L1. Ngoai cac card nay e am bao he thong hoa t ong c, thiet b FLX600A can phai c trang b mot so card khac cung khong kem phan quan trong nh card quan ly mang NMM-1, card x ly MPM-1, card nguon PWM-1 nhng ay khong c e cap en. I. Card canh bao nghiep vu SAM-3 1. Tong quan Card SAM-3 cung cap cac giao dien canh bao cho viec giam sat bang mat, tram noi bo va cac giao dien nghiep vu. SAM-3 cho nhan vien bao dng biet thong tin canh bao tren FLX150/600 bang cac ch th LED, ong thi no cung bao cho trung tam giam sat thong tin bang cac ngo ra canh bao, do o viec s ly h hong hoac bao dng co the c thc hien nhanh chong. SAM-3 cung cung cap chc nang nghiep vu cho nhan vien bao dng lien lac gia tram au xa va tram noi bo. Co cac giao dien nghiep vu 2W va 4W. SAM-3 con cung cap chc nang quan ly canh bao tram (Housekeeping) va cung cap kenh ngi dung 64K. 2. Cac chc nang cua card SAM-3 2.1 Hien th cac canh bao thiet b Di s ieu khien cua khoi MPL, khoi SAM-3 hien th tat ca cac trang thai thiet b va thong tin canh bao tren cac LED. ong thi no xuat cac tn hieu canh bao ra cac thiet b ngoai vi nh bus canh bao tren gia may RAB. SAM-2 a ra 4 cap canh bao: CR (Critical)------> nguy kch MJ (Major) -------> nghiem trong MN (Minor) ------> tng oi nghiem trong WR (Warning)-------> mang y nhac nh Mot so canh bao nh hong nguon (PWR FAIL: Power Failure) va mc phat quang vt qua day cho phep (OPOR) lam anh hng en toan bo he thong. Khoi SAM-3 se hien th ngay canh bao ma khong i s ieu khien cua khoi MPM. Cac trang thai thiet b bao gom: Nhan lai Card RCI
Ghep kenh SDH va Thiet b FLX600A
GVHD: T.S Vo Xuan Tu SVTH: Nguyen Ngoc Hoanh
23 Bao dng MAINT Canh bao Housekeeping hoac loi kenh ngi dung MISC Ngat canh bao ACO Loi Card CARDOUT Goi nghiep vu CALL Chc nang ngat canh bao ACO (Alarm Cut Off) e ngan chan canh bao chuong. Khi nut ACO mat trc khoi c an hoac co tn hieu ACO qua bus RAB, khoi nay se ngat chuong Khoi SAM-3 cung cap mot nut LAMP TEST, khi an nut nay se kiem tra trang thai cua tat ca cac en LED tren cac khoi c lap trong shelf thiet b. 2.2 Lien lac bang nghiep vu Card SAM-3 ho tr thong tin nghiep vu gia cac tram thong qua byte E1 hoac E2 trong SOH cua khung STM-N (N=1, 4, 16). Khi byte E1 c s dung, tat ca cac tram trong mang co the lien lac vi nhau. Khi byte E2 c s dung, tat ca cac tram trong mang lien lac c vi nhau ngoai tr tram lap. Khi s dung card SAM-3, tat ca giao dien eu co kenh nghiep vu. Khi s dung card SAM-3, cac giao dien thuoc khe 1-1, 1-2, 2-1, 2-2, 3-1, 3-2, 4-1 (hoac 4- 1, 4-2 vi MSP), 5-1 (hoac 5-1, 5-2 vi MSP) co chc nang nghiep vu. FLX600A cung cap cac giao dien kenh nghiep vu 2 day va 4 day. oi vi giao dien 2 day, ien thoai nghiep vu c noi ti gia thiet b FLX600A. oi vi giao dien nay phai la chon 2 byte E1 va E2. Giao dien thoai nghiep vu 4 day co chc nang noi thong am thoai gia cac thiet b ma khong lien quan vi nhau bi giao dien STM-N. No cung c s dung e noi en thiet b nghiep thoai ben ngoai, hoac ket noi en nghiep thoai gia cac mang khac nhau (ket noi thong qua giao dien PDH khong lien quan en tn hieu STM-N). Giao dien 4 day cho phep s dung cac byte E1 va E2 oc lap. Mot mang co 20 NE co the co 6 tram lien lac nghiep vu ong thi vi nhau. Chat lng nghiep vu thoai khong c am bao khi vt qua 6 tram lien lac vi nhau. Viec phat tn hieu nghiep vu theo 2 chieu trong cau hnh Ring gay ra tieng hu rt. e loai bo hien tng nay, ta phai xac nh tram chu va thc hien viec cai at e tn hieu ch phat tren mot hng t tram chu. 2.3 Housekeeping Card SAM-3 co them chc nang phan tch va kiem tra c canh bao ngoai. V du nh canh bao chay, nguon hongKhi thu nhan c canh bao,
Ghep kenh SDH va Thiet b FLX600A
GVHD: T.S Vo Xuan Tu SVTH: Nguyen Ngoc Hoanh
24 en LED MISC sang len ong thi canh bao nay cung c the hien tren man hnh. FLX600A co 16 cong a canh bao t ngoai vao e giam sat va ieu khien cac thiet b trong mang va 4 ngo ra tn hieu ieu khien e ieu khien cac thiet b tren. 2.4 Giao tiep byte mao au (SOH) Khoi SAM-3 co giao dien vi tn hieu STM-N (N=1, 4, 16), cac tn hieu nghiep vu, cac tn hieu d phong card. Card cung co chc nang ieu khien tn hieu nghiep vu chuyen qua card. 2.5 Giao tiep vi khoi MPL Card MPL sau khi x ly thong tin ve canh bao se xuat canh bao thong qua cac LED tren card SAM-3. 3. S o khoi chc nang cua SAM-3 Trong s o khoi chc nang cua SAM-3, ta de dang nhan thay cac vung giao tiep khac nhau bao gom: vung x ly va hien th canh bao thiet b, vung giao tiep quan ly tram housekeeping, vung giao tiep nghie p vu orderwire va vung giao tiep byte mao au OHB. Cac s co bo phan nguon (PWR fail) hay khi cong suat phat vt qua dai (OPOR) c phan anh en thiet b canh bao an toan, tn hien ngo ra thiet b canh bao an toan c a en khoi ieu khien ngo ra cac LED va canh bao tram, khoi nay se da vao tn canh bao ngo vao e a ra tn hieu ieu khien tng ng va kch cac LED hien th canh bao ra ben ngoai. oi vi giao dien quan ly tram, khi xay ra cac s co ben ngoai v du nh phat hoa, hay nhiet o khong ung tieu chuan thong qua cac thiet b nhan biet t ben ngoai se a en giao dien quan ly tram bang cac cong ngo vao canh bao (16 cong) a c trang b san card SAM, sau o tn hieu nay se c dan en bus ghep kenh, bus nay se chuyen cac tn hieu canh bao ong thi en card MPL thong qua giao dien danh rieng cho no. Khoi MPL tien hanh x ly cac tn hieu canh bao, ket qua x ly cung theo bus tren a ngc lai khoi ieu khien LED va canh bao tram phan canh bao thiet b hay a en au ra giao dien ieu khien quan ly cho canh bao ra ben ngoai bang cac cong ngo ra canh bao (4 cong). Tai giao dien OHB se nhan cac byte nghiep vu c a en t card CHM (byte E1, E2), tn hieu nghiep vu c bien oi t so sang tng t va thong qua giao dien 2W en may ien thoai nghiep vu. Tn hieu nghiep thoai vu theo hng ngc lai se c chuyen t tng t sang so va ghep vao phan mao au SOH card CHM.
Ghep kenh SDH va Thiet b FLX600A
GVHD: T.S Vo Xuan Tu SVTH: Nguyen Ngoc Hoanh
25
en CHM
X10
X8
Phan Housekeeping Giao tiep vao canh bao Housekeeping Giao tiep ra ieu khien canh bao
Canh bao an toan PWR fail OPOR FAN fail Phan canh bao thiet b
Khoi ieu khien ngo ra cac Led/ canh bao tram Bus ghep kenh
Do loi LSI Ra canh bao tram en MPM 8
Kiem tra en Mach lai Led Ngo vao ACO Ngo ra canh bao tram 8 Nut nhan th en Nut nhan ACO en LED Loi MPL MPL RMV 16 4 ieu khien House- keeping Canh bao House- keeping Phan giao tiep OHB Chuyen phuc hoi ieu khien thoai qua thang Phan nghiep thoai Mach cong tieng noi dang tng t Giao dien 2 day Giao dien 4 day 10 OHB OHB
Data THR CONT en thiet b nghie p thoai ngoai TEL Hnh 82 . S o khoi chc nang SAM-3 FAN FAIL 64K INF OHB1 en OHB 10 Mach chon STM-N Kenh d lieu CH1-4
Ghep kenh SDH va Thiet b FLX600A
GVHD: T.S Vo Xuan Tu SVTH: Nguyen Ngoc Hoanh
26 Cac canh bao c the hien qua cac LED hien th nh sau: II. Card ieu khien ong ho va chuyen mach lu thoai TSM 1. Tong quan Ngoai chc nang ieu khien ong bo, TSM con co kha nang cung cap cac ket noi cheo cac luong so tng ng vi VC-4, VC-3, VC-12. No co the nhan 16 luong AU-4 gi t card PTM giao dien tong va giao dien nhanh. Sau o di s ieu khien cua card MPL, chung ket noi cheo tai moi mc VC-n (n=3, 4, 12) va gi tn hieu ket noi cheo ti card CHM. Card TSM giam sat thong qua tn hieu truyen dan s dung e ieu khien tn hieu ong ho hoac phat hien s co. No cung co chc nang tao mot tn hieu ong ho thiet b (EC) c s dung nh mot ong ho he thong mang. 2. Cac chc nang cua card TSM 2.1 Ket noi cheo Ten LED Ch th Y ngha
UNIT/CRI Sang o Co loi xay ra trong card Nhap nhay o Co ch th thay card t trung tam Sang xanh Thiet lap card khong thanh cong Sang vang Th en
CR/MJ/RCI Sang o Co loi nghiem trong trong thiet b Co ch th thay card t trung tam Th en MN/WN Sang o Co canh bao mc thap xay ra trong thiet b Th en
CARD OUT Sang o Mat card khe a khai bao cau hnh. Sang o khi ca bon mc o canh bao c thiet lap. Sang xanh Mat card khe a khai bao cau hnh. Sang xanh khi thiet lap khong canh bao hoac khong thong bao Sang vang Th en MAINT Sang xanh ang thc hien chc nang bao dng. ang thc hien ieu khien canh bao quan ly Th en ACO Sang xanh Thc hien chc nang cat canh bao Th en MISC Sang o Xuat hien canh bao quan ly Th en
CALL Sang xanh Th en Nhap nhay xanh Khi quay so nghiep vu. Khi am thoai, en se tat.
Ghep kenh SDH va Thiet b FLX600A
GVHD: T.S Vo Xuan Tu SVTH: Nguyen Ngoc Hoanh
27 Card TSM nhan 16 tn hieu mc AU-4 t giao dien cong va giao dien nhanh t card PTM. Sau o, no chuyen oi moi tn hieu mc AU-1 vao cau truc khung d lie 270x9 va cot d lieu vao bo nh d lieu DM tuy thuoc vao thong tin ket noi cheo lu tr trong bo nh ieu khien a ch ACM. D lieu ket noi cheo c thc hien tren phan mem FLEXR hoac FLEXR Plus. Viec truy xuat tn hieu la tuan t va gi tn hieu nay en card PTM. Khi bo nh ACM tng ng khong c yeu cau ket noi che o, card TSM se gi tn hieu UNEQ cho card PTM. 2.2 Chuyen mach ng dan Sau khi ket noi cheo, cac tn hieu gi en cac khoi chuyen mach ng dan va hoat ong che o bao ve PPS. Card TSM se la chon kenh truyen nhat nh da vao thong tin canh bao chuyen mach ng dan PSA nhan c t card PTM vi che o AUTO. 2.3 ieu khien tn hieu ong bo Card TSM nhan tn hieu cac nguon ong bo nh: nguon dao ong noi, nguon ong ho ngoai, tn hieu nhanh TRIB 2,048 Mb/s. T cac nguon ong bo tren, card TSM se chon mot trong nguon o lam nguon tham khao,sau o phat tn hieu ong ho chu ong bo vi nguon tham khao. che o auto, no la chon nguon tham khao da tren mc o u tien va chat lng cua no. S dung phan mem FLEXR e thiet lap che o u tien, na byte SSMB (4 bit cuoi cua byte STM-1) xac nh chat lng cua ong ho cap cao thu c t luong tong. Chat lng cac nguon ong ho khac do ngi van hanh thiet lap. Theo viec nh ngha cap u tien va quan ly chat lng, card TSM la chon tn hieu ong ho chat lng va cung cap no ti nhng khoi khac nh mot nguon ong ho thiet b. Neu tat ca cac tn hieu ong ho eu b mat, card TSM se duy tr tan so va pha cua tn hieu ong ho a c s dung trc khi b mat e cung cap cho thiet b. che o manual, viec la chon nguon tham khao la do nhan vien van hanh la chon. 2.4 Chc nang kiem tra tn hieu Card TSM co mot bo phat tn hieu kiem tra va mot bo phat hien loi dung e kiem tra tn hieu ong bo. Chc nang kiem tra nay cheo c thc hien tren phan mem FLEXR hoac FLEXR Plus. Bo phat tn hieu kiem tra tao ra mot tn hieu gi en cong ra xung ong ho. Sau khi o suy hao phan hoi va mat na xung, bo phat hien loi se nhan ra loi cac bit au vao bo dao ong ngoai e o c he so suy hao. 3. Cac canh bao trong card TSM Ten LED Ch th LED Y ngha canh bao Sang o Co loi trong card
Ghep kenh SDH va Thiet b FLX600A
GVHD: T.S Vo Xuan Tu SVTH: Nguyen Ngoc Hoanh
28
4. S o khoi chc nang cua TSM
UNIT/RCI
Nhap nhay o Co ch th thay card t trung tam Sang xanh Card ang lam viec tot Nhap nhay xanh Thiet lap card khong thanh cong Sang vang Th en LINE Sang o
Mat tn hieu ong ho ben ngoai 2,048Mb/s va 2,048 Mhz. ong ho ben ngoai b canh bao AIS 2,048 Mb/s. Mat ong bo khung cua tn hieu ong ho 2,048Mb/s. Mat het cac nguon ong ho. He thong ang duy tr tan so va pha cua tn hieu ong ho trc khi b mat e cung cap cho thiet b. Suy giam chat lng EC Suy giam chat lng LC Hnh 83 . Bieu o khoi chc nang cua card TSM en XPSW 2 Mb/s EC 2 Mb/s EC * 500 s TP 77,76 MHz SSMB BS SSMB DE SSMB AE P2 SSMB CLK INTERNAL EXT 2MHz Y EXT 2MHz X EXT 2MHz Y EXT 2MHz X en CHM PRI3 PRI2 PRI1 P1 P3 INT P3 P2 P1
Nguon ong bo INF B/U B/U B/U B/U Hold Over CLK GEN EC GEN U/B U/B U/B U/B LC GEN PRBS GEN TP GEN Cho nEC
SSMB INF Cho nLC en CH M * * 2 MHz (TSM-1) hoac 2 Mb/s (TSM-1B) S E L S E L
Ghep kenh SDH va Thiet b FLX600A
GVHD: T.S Vo Xuan Tu SVTH: Nguyen Ngoc Hoanh
29 III. Card CHM-D12 (PDH Chanel D12) 1. Tong quan Card CHM-D12 cung cap giao tiep kenh luong nhanh 2,048 Mb/s, c thiet ke can ban tren cau truc ghep kenh theo hnh 84 sau:
AU : Administrative Unit VC : Container Vitural TUG : Tributary Unit Group Mot card CHM-D12 nhan 21 luong tn hieu 2,048 Mb/s thc hien ghep kenh hoac ghep tn hieu PCM30, chen POH t tong ai so vao luong tn hieu AU-4 (6x25,92Mb/s). Ngc lai no cung thc hien nhan tn hieu AU-4 t card PTM, tach cac byte POH va phan kenh thanh 21 luong tn hieu 2,048 Mb/s. Ngoai ra card CHM-D12 con co chc nang au vong tn hieu 2,048 Mb/s (Loop back) tren card. 2. Cac chc nang cua card CHM-D12: Chc nang cua card CHM-D12 c the hien qua cac khoi chc nang cau hnh nen no, gom co: Hnh 85 mo ta qua trnh x ly luong PDH 2,048 Mb/s t mc C-12 en TUG-2 thong qua cac khoi chc nang cu the. Nh trong hnh ta de dang nhan thay card CHM-D12 co 7 mach ien giong het nhau, moi mach ch am nhiem giao tiep va x ly ong thi 3 luong PDH 2,048 Mb/s va ket qua ngo ra la 2 ng tn hieu TUG-2(E&W). Moi mach co 2 ng tn hieu i va ve theo hai hng phat, thu nh a mo ta tren. Mach th nhat am nhiem 3 kenh tn hieu 2,048 Mb/s(CH1-->CH3), mach th 2 x ly 3 kenh tn hieu 2,048 Mb/s (CH4-->CH6),. . ., c the en mach th 7 se giao tiep vi 3 kenh tn hieu 2,048 Mb/s (CH19-->CH21). Cac mach nay hoat ong ong thi vi nhau va oc lap nhau, tn hieu TUG-2(E&W) cac ngo ra cua chung eu dan en khoi ghep Hnh 84 . Cau truc ghep kenh ong bo (2.048 Mb/s AU-4) x1 AU-4 VC-4 TUG-3 TUG-2 TU-12 VC-12 C-12 2.048 Mb/s x1 x1 x3 x7 x3
Ghep kenh SDH va Thiet b FLX600A
GVHD: T.S Vo Xuan Tu SVTH: Nguyen Ngoc Hoanh
30 kenh MUX2. MUX2 x ly tn hieu cua card CHM-D12 t mc TUG-2 en AU-4. Phan nay gom co 3 mach ien giong het nhau, trong o 1 mach hoat ong chnh, mot mach d phong 1+1, mach con lai d tr. Moi mach co 7 ngo vao va 2 ngo ra cho moi hng phat hoac thu. 2.1 Bo chuyen oi tn hieu lng cc-n cc B/U va U/B oi vi tn hieu luong 2,048 Mb/s ngo vao dang ma ng truyen la HDB3, o ch la ma c s dung trong moi trng truyen dan t he thong PDH ai chuyen mach) ti thiet b FLX e am bao an toan cho thong tin. HDB3 la tn hieu lng cc nen khi en card CHM-D12 can phai chuyen tn hieu nay t lng cc sang n cc hay con goi la tn hieu nh phan ch co 2 mc la +V va 0 v cac khoi thiet b pha sau ch lam viec vi tn hieu nh phan. Bo chuyen oi tn hieu nay co chc nang chuyen tn hieu t ma ng truyen HDB3 sang ma nh phan va ngc lai tuy theo hng phat hay thu. Ma ng truyen HDB3 Ma HDB3 c tao ra dc tren tn hieu nh phan ngo vao va qui luat hnh thanh ma nh sau: Bit 0: c ma hoa mc 0 trong suot chu ky ong ho. Bit 1: na chu ky au c ma hoa mc +V hoac V ao dau luan phien gia 2 bit 1 lien tuc, con na chu ky sau c ma hoa mc 0. Vi qui luat nh vay, trong tn hieu sau khi ma hoa van con ton tai hien tng tap trung nang lng mot chieu mot day cac bit 0 lien tuc gay kho khan cho viec khoi phuc tn hieu ong ho, nen ma HDB3 con co them mot qui luat e han che so bit 0 lien tuc khong qua 3. Khi thay the 4 bit 0 lien tiep bang chuoi 000V, bit V la bit vi pham, bit V co cc tnh giong het cc tnh cua bit 1 trc o, chnh ieu nay giup mach thu phat hien c pham luat va loai bo bit V e tra ve 0. Khi thay the 4 bit 0 lien tiep bang chuoi bit B00V, khi o bit B la bit n va bit V la bit vi pham. ieu nay nham giai quyet van e lam sao cho cc tnh cac bit V them vao phai luan phien ao dau e tong cc tnh cac bit 1 cung bang 0. Tom lai, viec thay chuoi 4 bit 0 lien tiep la 000V hay B00V theo qui tac sau: 000V: neu gia 2 lan xuat hien 0000 co tong so bit 1 la so le (2n+1). B00V: neu gia 2 lan xuat hien 0000 co tong so bit 1 la so chan (2n).
Ghep kenh SDH va Thiet b FLX600A
GVHD: T.S Vo Xuan Tu SVTH: Nguyen Ngoc Hoanh
31
2.2 Bo tach va ghep kenh 1 _ MUX1/DEMUX1 Hng phat Bo ghep kenh MUX1 gom co cac khoi chc nang nh VC-12MUX, TU- 12MUX (E&W), TUG-2MUX (E&W). Khoi ghep kenh VC-12 tien hanh sap xep tn hieu C-12 dang nh phan vao cau truc a khung VC-12. Khoi nay co 3 ngo vao nhan 3 kenh tn hieu 2,048 Mb/s khac nhau, 3 tn hieu nay c x ly ong thi va c sau moi 125s bo ghep VC-12 a ra 3 luong tn hieu VC-12, moi luong co toc o (35bytex8)/125s =2240 Kb/s. Cac tn hieu ngo ra bo ghep VC-12 dan en khoi ghep kenh TU-12. e nang cao o tin cay, an toan cho thong tin, moi tn hieu VC-12 se t ong nhan oi len, nh vay co tong cong 16 tn hieu VC-12 c a en khoi ghep kenh TU-12 (hoat ong va d phong), moi khoi se nhan 3 tn hieu VC-12 ong thi. Khoi ghep kenh TU-12 hoat ong theo kieu d phong 1+1, tc ca 2 he thong thiet b va truyen dan cua ng hoat ong chnh va ng d phong cung lam viec ong thi vi mot lu lng thong tin nh nhau, va se t ong chuyen mach d phong khi co s co ng hoat ong chnh (do s co ve truyen dan, thiet b hoac suy giam chat lng thong tin qua ngng cho phep). Tai khoi ghep kenh TU-12, sau moi 125s se tien hanh ghep them 1 byte con tro TU-12PTR vao 35 byte tn hieu VC-12 e tao ra tn hieu TU-12 vi toc o (36bytex8)/125s=2304 Kb/s. Qua trnh x ly nay se dien ra ong thi vi 6 tn hieu VC-12 ca 2 khoi ghep kenh TU-12(E&W). Sau TU-12MUX (E&W) la 6 tn hieu TU-12 song song ong thi cap cho khoi TUG-2MUX (E&W). Khoi ghep kenh TUG-2 cung hoat ong theo kie d phong 1+1. Moi bo ghep TUG-2 thc hien viec ghep xen tng byte 3 tn hieu TU-12 ngo vao thanh 1 TUG-2, tn hieu TUG-2 co toc o (36bytex3x8)/125s=6912 Kb/s. Nh vay c 125s, moi bo ghep TUG-2 (E&W) se cho ra mot tn hieu TUG-2 e lam 1 trong 7 tn hieu au vao cap cho cac bo ghep MUX2 (E&W) v bo ghep MUX2 cung c thiet ke d phong 1+1. Hng thu + _ + _
V 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
B +
V + Clock Binary HDB3
Ghep kenh SDH va Thiet b FLX600A
GVHD: T.S Vo Xuan Tu SVTH: Nguyen Ngoc Hoanh
32 Bo phan kenh DMUX1 gom cac khoi chc nang nh: TUG-2DMUX (E&W),TU-12DMUX (E&W), VC-12DMUX. Qua trnh x ly tm hieu ngc lai vi qua trnh ghep, cu the nh sau: au tien ta xet ng tn hieu hoat ong chnh , tn hieu sau khi c x ly bi khoi DMUX2 (E) luong so TUG-2 vi toc o 6912 Kb/s c a ngc ve khoi TUG-2DMUX (E). Khoi phan kenh TUG-2 chu trach nhiem do tm cac byte con tro cua cac TU-12 tng ng roi sau o tien hanh khoi phuc lai 3 luong tn hieu TU-12 oc lap giong het nh ban au bang cach tach tng byte tng ng t luong so TUG-2. Bang cach oc gia tr con tro TU-12 tn hieu VC-12 c tach ra khoi TU-12, 3 luong tn hieu VC-12 tiep tuc c x ly bi khoi VC-12DMUX. Tai ay, byte VC-12POH c tach ra khoi VC-12. Nh vay sau khoi phan kenh VC-12 la 3 luong so song song, moi luong so co toc o 2,048 Mb/s se c chuyen oi t dang nh phan sang ma ng HDB3 roi a ra ngoai thiet b qua vung giao dien SIA dan en ai chuyen mach. Moi cuoc ket noi thong qua moi trng truyen dan quang va thiet b FLX eu c chuyen mach tai tong ai so. oi vi ng tn hieu d phong cung c x ly hoan toan giong nh ng tn hieu chnh thong qua cac khoi nh TUG-2DMUX(W), TU- 12DMUX(W), va ay s dung he thong chuyen mach ng (Path SW) thc hien chuyen mach d phong khi xay ra s co ve truyen dan hay s co ve tn hieu oi ng tn hieu hoat ong chnh. Trong qua trnh tach ghep, card CHM-D12 cung thc hien x ly con tro va phan mao au e do tm trang thai luong, canh bao hoac tn hieu ieu khien. Cu the ay no se x ly byte V5, tat nhien sau khi oc gia tr con tro e xac nh v tr cua byte V5. Khi phan tch byte V5 se cung cap cac thong tin ve trang thai ng truyen dan (kiem tra loi BIP-2), hay nhan tn hieu L1, L2, L3 cho biet tuyen VC-12 co c s dung hay khong. Trong trng co canh bao t xa cua tuyen, bit th 8 cua V5 c at len trang thai 1. 2.3 Khoi tach va ghep 2 (MUX2/DMUX2) Hng phat : Cac tn hieu TUG-2(E&W) t cac bo ghep MUX1 c a en khoi ghep kenh MUX2 ca mach hoat ong chnh (E) va mach d phong 1+1(W). Trc tien moi ng tn hieu TUG-2 se c chuyen oi t noi tiep sang 8 song song, trong o se co 1 ng hoat ong chnh con 7 ng con lai d phong cho no theo cau hnh 1+1. Cau hnh d phong nay c ap dung oi vi 7 kenh TUG-2 e nang cao o tin cay cua he thong. Khoi ghep kenh TUG-3 thc hien ghep xen byte 7xTUG-2, chen them 3 byte con tro khong hieu lc NPI va 15 byte chen co nh e am bao tn hieu ngo ra bo ghep la TUG-3 vi toc o (86bytex9x8)/125s=49,536 Mb/s . Khoi ghep kenh VC-4 thc hien ghep 3 tn
Ghep kenh SDH va Thiet b FLX600A
GVHD: T.S Vo Xuan Tu SVTH: Nguyen Ngoc Hoanh
33 hieu TUG-3 xen ke tng byte, chen vao 9 byte VC-4POH va 18 byte chen co nh cot th 2, 3 e co c tn hieu VC-4 vi toc o 150,336 Mb/s. Sau khi tai trong VC-4 c hnh thanh, tn hieu VC-4 c dan en bo ghep AU-4 e tiep tuc c x ly va cho ra tn hieu AU-4 (25.92Mb/sx6). Hng thu oi vi hng thu khoi DMUX2 thc hien qua trnh ngc lai. Ngo ra khoi phan kenh DMUX2 gom co 7 tn hieu TUG-2 c a ngc ve au vao khoi DMUX1 nh hnh ve 85. Trong qua trnh tach ghep tn hieu, card CHM-D12 thc hien qua trnh x ly con tro, phan mao au e do tm trang thai luong, canh bao hoac tn hieu ieu khien. Cu the ay se x ly con tro AU-4 va phan mao au VC-4POH nh kiem tra byte G1 e biet c thong tin ve trang thai ng dan (anh gia loi hay canh bao t xa). Tom tat hoat ong cua card CHM-D12 Tn hieu se i t vung SIA qua card CHM-D12, sau khi c x ly se a en card PTM. Ngo vao card CHM-D12 co the tiep nhan ong thi 21 luong PDH 2,048 Mb/s t giao tiep SIA. Card nay co the thc hien chuyen trang thai t lam viec (IS) sang khong lam viec (OOS) cung luc oi vi 21 luong. Cac tn hieu 2,048 Mb/s sau khi c oi ma t HDB3 sang nh phan se qua mot loat cac cap ghep khoi MUX1 e cuoi cung tao thanh cac luong tn hieu TUG-2, cu the la gom co 7xTUG-2(E) va 7xTUG-2(W) ong thi c dan en khoi ghep keng MUX2(E&W). Tai ay 7 tn hieu TUG-2 c ghep lai vi nhau thanh 1 TUG-3, sau o lai tiep tuc ghep 3xTUG-3 thanh tn hieu AU-4 (25.92 Mb/sx6). Tat nhien trong qua trnh ghep se co cac byte con tro, POH, byte chen co nh c them vao ho tr cho viec giam sat trang thai luong hoac canh bao. Tn hieu AU-4 se c chuyen sang card PTM di 6 ng truyen song song, toc o moi ng la 25.92 Mb/s. Qua trnh se hoan toan ngc lai vi hng thu. 3. Cac canh bao mat trc card CHM-D12
Ten LED Ch th LED Y ngha canh bao
UNIT/RCI Sang o Co loi trong card Nhap nhay o Tram trung tam giam sat yeu cau thay card Chp xanh Gan card khong ung v tr Cai at cha hoan chnh Sang xanh Card ang hoat ong bnh thng Sang vang ang th LED Ch th AIS trong TU-12
Ghep kenh SDH va Thiet b FLX600A
GVHD: T.S Vo Xuan Tu SVTH: Nguyen Ngoc Hoanh
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Sang o Co loi Pointer trong TU-121 Canh bao VC-12 au xa Co loi bit trong VC-12 Mat tn hieu HDB3 au vao AIS trong C-12
4. Bieu o khoi chc nang card CHM-D12
IV. Card giao tiep quang CHM-1 (The SDH chanel 1) 1. Tong quan Khoi CHM-1 cung cap cac giao dien nhanh STM-1 va co hai loai card CHM- 1S1, CHM-1L1. FP CLK
Data Hng nhan Hng truyen Rout 1 Rout 2 Rout 3 Rout 4 Rout 21 U/B HDB 3 ME M C12/VC 12 TU12/V C12 POH PTR U/B U/B U/B U/B
S-MAP 2-7 T U G 2 - D M U X
D M U X
T U G 2 - D M U X
V C 4 - D M U X
A U 4 / V C 4
H S
I N F
Sin1 Sin 2 Sin 3 Sin4 Sin 21 U/B HDB 3 ME M C12/ VC1 TU1 2/ POH PTR U/B U/B U/B U/B
S-MAP 2-7 T U G 2 - D M U X
D M U X
T U G 2 - D M U X
V C 4 - D M U X
A U 4 / V C 4
TUG3 MLDM2 S_2M MAP (1/2) Hnh 85 . Bieu o khoi chc nang card CHM-D12
Ghep kenh SDH va Thiet b FLX600A
GVHD: T.S Vo Xuan Tu SVTH: Nguyen Ngoc Hoanh
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Khoi CHM-1 c thiet ke da tren cau truc ghep kenh nh hnh 86 hng phat, card CHM-1 nhan tn hieu mc AU-4 t card PTM, chen cac byte SOH, thc hien bien oi thanh tn hieu STM-1 quang (155,52 Mb/s) va truyen len ng truyen. Ngc lai, hng thu, card nay se nhan tn hieu quang STM- 1 bien oi thanh tn hieu ien, tach cac byte SOH va chuyen oi thanh mc tn hieu AU-4 va truyen en card PTM. AUG: c thc hien e ho tr ghep kenh STM-4 (622 Mb/s) hoac STM-16 (2488 Mb/s). Khoi CHM-1 khong co chc nang nay v no ch ho tr ghep kenh STM-1 (155,520 Mb/s). 2. Cac chc nang cua card CHM-1 2.1 Giao tiep quang Card CHM-1 giao tiep vi moi trng truyen dan quang ben ngoai (cap quang) qua giao dien quang. Giao dien quang co nhiem vu chuyen oi tn hieu ien (STM-1) va tn hieu ong ho thanh tn hieu quang e ghep vao si quang e truyen i. Nguon phat quang ay thng dung la cac linh kien phat quang LED hoac Laser diode LD. Trong thc te, oi vi cac he thong truyen dan quang yeu cau toc o cao, chat lng tot va truyen khoang cach xa, ngi ta thng s dung Laser diode (LD) lam linh kien phat quang. LD co nhieu u iem hn so vi LED nh cong suat phat quang ln, o on nh cao, chu nhiet tot, hieu suat ghep tn hieu vao si quang rat cao v pho phat xa cua LD rat hep va han che c o rong bang tan trueyn dan. LD thng co 2 loai la LD n mode va LD a mode, khac nhau c ban gia chung la o rong pho cua LD n mode rat hep ( nm 1 , 0 ~ A ), o rong pho quang cua LD a mode ln hn ( ~ A 1--->4nm). Viec chon nguon quang la LD n mode hay a mode tuy thuoc vao viec la chon moi trng truyen dan la cap si quang loai n mode hay a mode. Trong thc te, khi thiet ke mot tuyen truyen dan quang e co the am bao truyen vi toc o cao tren mot c li dai, ngi ta thng chon si quang la si n mode v o tan sac cua si n mode nho hn rat nhieu so vi si a mode dan en suy hao do tan sac se thap. oi vi thiet b FLX600A, giao tiep quang s dung linh kien phat quang la Laser diode. STM-1 AUG AU-4 SOH Hnh 86 . Cau truc ghep kenh ong bo (AU-4 STM-1) x1 x1
Ghep kenh SDH va Thiet b FLX600A
GVHD: T.S Vo Xuan Tu SVTH: Nguyen Ngoc Hoanh
36 Ben canh o card CHM-1 con lam nhiem vu chuyen oi tn hieu quang c t si quang thanh tn hieu ien va tach cac bit ong bo. ay, ngi ta co the s dung linh kien tach song anh sang PIN (Photo diode) hay APD (diode quang thac). Khi tn hieu quang thu c qua yeu khong the tach cac bit ong ho (BER khoang 10 3 ) hoac lien tiep nhan c cac so 0 trong thi gian 12,5s hoac lau hn sau khi chuyen oi thanh tn hieu ien, canh bao mat tn hieu LOS c khi tao. Neu co canh bao nay, chc nang t ong ngat nguon Laser (ALS) c kch hoat va thiet b ngng phat tn hieu quang. 2.2 ong bo khung Card CHM-1 lien tiep kiem tra mau bit trong 2 byte A1, A2 trong phan RSOH, t ma ong bo khung (FAW) c ket hp t 4 bit cuoi cua A1 va 4 bit au cua A2 va co gia tr la 01100010. Card se khi tao xung ong bo moi khi tm c cac byte nay. trang thai ong bo bnh thng, yeu cau card CHM-1 phai phat hien c FAW trong thi gian 125s va trong 6 phut khong b mat ong chnh khung qua mot lan (khi BER=10 3 ). Neu FAW khong tm thay trong mot khoan thi gian a nh (thng la 3 khung lien tiep), mot canh bao ong bo xuat hien, card se khi tao mot tn hieu canh bao mat khung LOF (ong bo khung yeu). Trng hp neu tm c FAW nhng b loi trong 4 khung lien tiep, card se cho ra tn hieu canh bao mat ong bo khung OOF. 2.3 Tach phan mao au 2.3.1 Tach phan mao au oan lap RSOH Card CHM-1 tach RSOH sau khi ong bo khung a thc hien xong (tc tm c FAW chnh xac). Ch co cac tram lap mi truy xuat en phan RSOH, moi mot byte RSOH se c chuyen thanh d lieu tng ng va ngc lai. Cu the nh, tren c s phan tch cac byte RSOH co the tham nhap en kenh nghiep vu OW qua noi dung cua byte 2,048 Mb/s, kenh 64 Kb/s nay c dung cho muc ch nghiep vu gia cac tram lap vi nhau. Kiem tra t ma BIP-8 (byte B1) e anh gia chat lng ng truyen gia 2 tram lap. Tai ay cac kenh d lieu ieu khien danh rieng cho cac tram lap RS-DCC (byte D1, D2, D3) cung c truy xuat e lay tn hieu giam sat can thiet t he thong quan ly mang. e kiem tra mot luong tai tram o co ung khong, thiet b FLX600A thc hien at dau luong gom 15 ky t dang ma ASCII e at trng cho mot PAPI, thong tin nay co the at vao byte C1, F1 hac L1. 2.3.2 Tach mao au oan ghep kenh MSOH Tng t nh RSOH, card CHM-1 cung ch tach MSOH sau khi a ong bo khung. MSOH se khong thay oi khi truyen qua cac tram lap. Tai cac au cuoi ghep kenh TRM, tren c s phan tch cac byte MSOH, card CHM-1 se thc hien cac chc nang sau:
Ghep kenh SDH va Thiet b FLX600A
GVHD: T.S Vo Xuan Tu SVTH: Nguyen Ngoc Hoanh
37 Kiem tra t ma BIP-24 (3 byte B2) e anh gia chat lng ng truyen gia 2 tram au cuoi TRM. Kiem tra cac byte K1, K2 xem co nhu cau chuyen mach bao ve oan ghep kenh MSP khong. Trong trng hp mot tram TRM co nhu cau chuyen mach d phong MSP, card CHM cua no se gi mot tn hieu yeu cau chuyen mach en card MPM-1. Sau khi x ly tn hieu nay, card MPM-1 se gi mot lenh chuyen oi d phong ti card CHM o, o ng thi thay oi gia tr byte K1, K2 theo ng truyen ti thiet b pha oi phng. Tai tram oi phng, card CHM-1 se kiem tra byte K1, K2 va phat hien co nhu cau chuyen mach bao ve va no gi ngc lai card MPM-1 mot tn hieu yeu cau c chuyen mach d phong cung tren 2 byte K1, K2. Khi card MPM-1 nhan c yeu cau phan hoi t card CHM-1, no ra lenh chuyen oi d phong en card CHM-1 tram oi phng. Tham nhap kenh truyen d lieu MS-DCC cac byte D4 en D12 (576 Kb/s) e co c cac thong tin ieu khien can thiet danh cho no c truyen t he thong quan ly mang thong qua GNE (Gateway Network Equipment). Kiem tra byte STM-1 (bit 5, 6, 7, 8) hay con goi la byte thong tin ong bo SSMB (Synchronous Message Byte) e anh gia chat lng cua cac nguon ong bo cung a en tai mot tram TRM, va tien hanh so sanh roi chon ra nguon ong bo nao co chat va u tien cao hn. Trao oi nghiep vu gia cac tram au cuoi ghep kenh TRM qua kenh thoai 64Kbps danh rieng cho no (byte E2). 2.4 Khoi phuc nghiep vu mang vong Ring Card CHM-1 cung cap chc nang bao ve mang vong Ring. Chc nang nay thc hien huy bo au vong cua tn hieu nghiep vu OW va ch phat theo mot hng ch nh t tram chu e ngan chan tn hieu nghiep vu quay ngc lai trong cau hnh vong Ring. Khi co mot loi xay ra tren ng quang, cac card quang cua tram ti do tm loi va gi thong tin loi ve tram chu qua cac byte E1#2, E2#2 , luc nay tram chu thc hien chuyen mach ng nghiep vu sang hng con lai, do o thong tin nghiep vu van thong suot bnh thng. 2.5 X ly con tro Tn hieu VC bac cao a ti va gan con tro AU_4PTR e tao thanh tn hieu mc AU-4. Con tro nay c gan co nh trong khung va cac gia tr cua no dung e ghi nhan moi quan he gia khung truyen dan va cac VC bac cao ong thi cung e ch ra iem bat au cua VC o. Sau o, card CHM-1 se gi tn hieu mc AU-4 nay qua card PTM e x ly tiep theo. 2.6 Chuyen mach bao ve MSP
Ghep kenh SDH va Thiet b FLX600A
GVHD: T.S Vo Xuan Tu SVTH: Nguyen Ngoc Hoanh
38 Khi co yeu cau chuyen mach MSP, card CHM-1 gi mot yeu cau chuyen mach en card SCM. Card SCM nhan c lenh yeu cau chuyen mach cung vi mot so yeu cau khac tren byte K1, K2, no se xem xet viec chuyen mach MSP. Sau o, no gi lenh chuyen mach en card CHM-1 neu can thiet. Viec chuyen mach bao ve MSP c thc hien card CHM-1. 2.7 Chc nang o th Card CHM-1 cung cap chc nang au vong ngay tren card. Neu co mot loi xay ra tren card, nhan vien bao dng se au vong tren card tn hieu STM-1 e phat hien v tr loi. au vong la a tn hieu STM-1 ngo ra mach phat ngc ve mach thu tren cung mot card CHM-1, qua quan sat canh bao va trang thai tn hieu se xac nh c nguyen nhan gay ra loi. 2.8 Chc nang ALS Card CHM-1 cung cap chc nang t ong nga t nguon laser ALS. Chc nang nay ngng viec phat tn hieu quang khi card phat hien nguon quang vao b suy giam. ieu nay gop phan ngan chan kha nang luong tn hieu quang gay nguy hai en con ngi. Viec khoi phuc lai tn hie u laser phat sau khi thc hien chc nang ALS da tren 3 che o sau: Khoi phuc t ong: sau khoang 2.5s, nguon laser t ong phat. Neu tn hieu quang au vao card mc bnh thng, chc nang ALS ket thuc. Khoi phuc nhan cong: sau khoang 2s, da tren phan mem FLEXR hoac FLEXR Plus, nguon laser se phat lai. Neu tn hieu quang au vao card mc bnh thng, chc nang ALS ket thuc. 3. Mot so canh bao mat trc card CHM-1 Ten LED Ch th LED Y ngha canh bao
UNIT/RCI
Sang o Co mot loi xay ra trong card Mc phat quang qua cao Mc phat quang qua thap Dong phan cc bo phat Laser qua ngng Nhiet o Laser qua cao Nhap nhay o Lenh bao dng card t trung tam giam sat Nhap nhay xanh Card gan khong ung v tr Cai at cha hoan chnh Sang xanh Card ang hoat ong bnh thng
Mat tn hieu thu STM-1 Loi ong bo khung Luong STM-1 ket noi khong ung STM-1 thu b AIS
Ghep kenh SDH va Thiet b FLX600A
GVHD: T.S Vo Xuan Tu SVTH: Nguyen Ngoc Hoanh
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Sang o STM-1 thu co sai so bit STM-1 thu b suy giam chat lng Loi trong STM-1 xay ra tram oi phng Loi con tro AU-4
4. . Bieu o khoi chc nang card CHM-1
en card PTM MCLK STM-1 STM-1 Hng truyen Hng nhan en card TSM 2.048 MHZ A1 A2 INS
P/S
E/O
CSR
RSOH INS
MSOH INS PTR CHG
S/P B2 CTR SOH INF B1 CTR
P/S LOF LOF
S/P
E/O 1/n
DCSR
SYNC B2 CTR LOF B1 CTR B1 CTR
RSOH INS B2 CTR
MSOH INS
PTR DET ALS CONT en card TSM Hnh 87 . Bieu o khoi chc nang card CHM-1
Ghep kenh SDH va Thiet b FLX600A
GVHD: T.S Vo Xuan Tu SVTH: Nguyen Ngoc Hoanh
40
Chng 4 CAC NG DUNG CUA MANG Trong phan nay se mo ta cac ng dung cua mang co the thc thi vi thiet b FLX600A. Thiet b nay co the ket noi va cai at al vi nhau e hnh thanh cac mang sau: - Mang iem noi iem _ Point to point - Mang vong _ Ring network - Mang tuyen tnh _ Linear Network - Mang phan nhanh _ Hubbing network - Mang hon hp _ Meshed network I. Mang iem noi iem _ point to point Hnh 88 se mo ta ng dung cua mang iem noi iem. Trong ng dung nay hai thiet b FLX600A co cau hnh nh la thiet b ghep kenh au cuoi (TRM) c ket noi vi nhau . Tai moi tram, FLX600A se cung cap cac chc nang ghep kenh hoac giai ghep kenh cac luong tn hieu co toc o 2,048Mb/s, 34,368 Mb/s, 139,264 Mb/s, STM-1 hoac STM-4 en hoac t mot luong STM- 4. Chu y la s dung NMM-4 va MPM-4 han che dung giao dien nhanh STM-4. Mang point to point co the c s dung cau hnh bao ve oan ghep (MSP) 1 + 1
II. Mang vong _ Ring network Hnh 90 mo ta cac ng dung cua mang vong. Trong ng dung nay, thiet b FLX600A c noi thanh mot vong. moi tram, thiet b FLX600A co cau hnh nh mot ADM va cung cap viec truy cap ti cac mc tn hieu thap hn (mc tn hieu VC) trong luong tn hieu STM-4/16 mien la co ng chuyen mach bao ve. Chu y la s dung NMM-4 va MPM-4 han che dung giao dien nhanh STM-4
Trong mang nay, thiet b phat FLX600A se truyen tn hieu len hai hng khac nhau cua mang, tai au thu th thiet b FLX600A se la chon tn hieu thu da tren cac thong so va cac thong tin canh bao cua tn hieu thu.
Hnh 89. Cach bo tr cac card s dung cho cau hnh mang point to point
Viec thiet lap hai tuyen truyen dan rieng le nen tn hieu se c sao chep va bao ve khi co tn hieu loi, hnh 92 ch cho ta biet c che bao ve tuyen khi ng truyen b loi . 1. Luong tn hieu trong mang vong khi cha b loi
2. Luong tn hieu trong mang vong sau khi b loi
FLX600A Nut A FLX600A Nut C FLX600A Nut B FLX600A Nut D FLX600A Nut D FLX600A Nut A FLX600A Nut C FLX600A Nut B t cap Tuyen hoat ong Tuyen bao ve Hnh 92 . C che bao ve ng truyen
Ghep kenh SDH va Thiet b FLX600A
GVHD: T.S Vo Xuan Tu SVTH: Nguyen Ngoc Hoanh
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S A M I 3 C H M I 1 E
(W) C H M I 1 E
(P) C H M I 1 E
(W) C H M I 1 E
(P) C H M I 1 E
(W) C H M I 1 E
(P) C H M I 1 E
(W) C H M I 1 E
(P) E C M I D L P W M I 2
(1) C H M I 4 L 1
C H M I 4 L 1
P T M I 1
(W) P T M I 1
(P) T S M I 1
(W) T S M I 1
(P) P T M I 1
(W) P T M I 1
(P) S C M I 2 M P M I D L 1 A
N M M I D L 1 A
P W M I 2
(2)
III. Mang tuyen tnh _ Linear Network Hnh 94 mo ta cau hnh cua mang tuyen tnh, trong mang nay se a vao mot thiet b ghep kenh xen re (ADM), thiet b nay co the them va hoac tach ra cac ng tn hieu gia cac TRM trong mang Point to Point. Vi tram gia, thiet b FLX600A lam viec nh la mot ADM tuyen tnh va cung cap cac mc tn hieu thap hn (mc tn hieu VC) cha trong STM-4/16. ng truyen STM-4 co the c bao ve bang cau hnh chuyen mach bao ve oan ghep (MSP) 1 + 1. Lu y rang cac giao dien nhanh STM-4 khong co san khi dung cau hnh NMM-4 va MPM-4. Hnh 93 . Cach bo tr cac card s dung cho cau hnh mang Ring
Ghep kenh SDH va Thiet b FLX600A
GVHD: T.S Vo Xuan Tu SVTH: Nguyen Ngoc Hoanh
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S A M I 3 C H M I D 12
(W) C H M I D 12
(W) C H M I D 12
(W) C H M I D 12
(P) C S M I D 1 C H M I D 12
(W) C H M I D 12
(W) C H M I D 12
(W) C H M I D 12
(P) C S M I D 1 C H M I 1 E
(W) C H M I 1 E
(P) C H M I 1 E
(W) C H M I 1 E
(P) E C M I D L P W M I 2
(1) C H M I 4 L 1
(W) C H M I 4 L 1
(P) C H M I 4 L 1
(W) C H M I 4 L 1
(P) P T M I 1
(W) P T M I 1
(P) T S M I 1
(W) T S M I 1
(P) P T M I 1
(W) P T M I 1
(P) S C M I 2 M P M I D L 1 A
N M M I D L 1 A
P W M I 2
(2)
IV. Mang phan nhanh _ Hubbing network Hnh 96 mo ta ng dung cua mang hub, mang nay c dung e truyen tn hieu t mot tram nay ti nhieu tram khac. Tai mot trong cac tram, thiet b FLX600A lam viec nh la mot ADM va cung cap cac mc tn hieu thap hn, v du nh mc tn hieu VC, cha trong STM-4/16. FLX600A FLX600A TRM TRM STM-4/16 2,048 Mb/s 34,368 Mb/s 139,264 Mb/s STM-1 Mb/s STM-4 Mb/s 2,048 Mb/s 34,368 Mb/s 139,264 Mb/s STM-1 Mb/s STM-4 Mb/s FLX600A ADM 2,048 Mb/s 34,368 Mb/s 139,264 Mb/s STM-1 Mb/s STM-4 Mb/s STM-4/16 Hnh 94. ng dung mang tuyen tnh Hnh 95 . Cach bo tr cac card s dung cho cau hnh mang tuyen tnh
Ghep kenh SDH va Thiet b FLX600A
GVHD: T.S Vo Xuan Tu SVTH: Nguyen Ngoc Hoanh
45 ng truyen STM-4 co the c bao ve bang cau hnh chuyen mach bao ve oan ghep (MSP) 1 + 1. Lu y rang cac giao dien nhanh STM-4 khong co san khi dung cau hnh NMM-4 va MPM-4. Cac tram khac lam viec nh mot TRM.
S A M I 3 C H M I 1 L 1
(W) C H M I 1 L 1
(P) C H M I 1 L 1
(W) C H M I 1 L 1
(P) C H M I 1 L 1
(W) C H M I 1 L 1
(P) E C M I D L P W M I 2
(1) C H M I 4 L 1
(W) C H M I 4 L 1
(P) C H M I 4 L 1
(W) C H M I 4 L 1
(P) P T M I 1
(W) P T M I 1
(P) T S M I 1
(W) T S M I 1
(P) P T M I 1
(W) P T M I 1
(P) S C M I 2 M P M I D L 1 A
N M M I D L 1 A
P W M I 2
(2)
V. Mang hon hp _ Meshed network Hnh 98 mo ta ng dung cua mang hon hp, mang nay c hp thanh t cac mang thanh phan tren, cau hnh cua FLX600A cung thay oi tuy theo chc nang va v tr cua no trong mang. Tai moi tram, thiet b FLX600A lam viec nh la mot ADM va cung cap cac mc tn hieu thap hn, v du nh mc tn hieu VC, FLX600A FLX600A FLX600A FLX600A FLX600A FLX600A STM-4/16 STM-4/16 STM-1 STM-1 STM-1 TRM ADM TRM TRM TRM TRM 2,048 Mb/s 34,368 Mb/s 139,264 Mb/s STM-1/4 2,048 Mb/s 34,368 Mb/s 139,264 Mb/s STM-1/4 2,048 Mb/s 34,368 Mb/s 139,264 Mb/s STM-1/4 2,048 Mb/s 34,368 Mb/s 139,264 Mb/s STM-1/4 2,048 Mb/s 34,368 Mb/s 139,264 Mb/s STM-1/4 Hnh 96 . ng dung mang hub Hnh 97. Cach bo tr cac card s dung cho cau hnh mang hub
Ghep kenh SDH va Thiet b FLX600A
GVHD: T.S Vo Xuan Tu SVTH: Nguyen Ngoc Hoanh
46 cha trong STM-4/16 . ng truyen STM-4 co the c bao ve bang cau hnh chuyen mach bao ve oan ghep (MSP) 1 + 1. Lu y rang cac giao dien nhanh STM-4 khong co san khi dung cau hnh NMM-4 va MPM-4