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Daily
By clairE ScHlESSinGEr Staff Writer
the Brown
Herald
Since 1891
The class of 2015 will be required to comply with a more specific writing requirement, the Universitys only general education provision for graduation. The updated requirement stipulates that students take one English, literary arts, comparative literature or WRIT-designated course within their first four semesters. Students must also either take another writing course or demonstrate work on (their) writing by another means and upload that work to (Advising Sidekick) by their seventh semester, according to an email sent by Dean of the College Katherine Bergeron to the class of 2015 this morning. These new terms do not represent any change to the requirement, Bergeron wrote in an email to The Herald. They represent, rather, a better way to carry out what the requirement has always implied. The current language of the writing requirement leaves room for interpretation, asking students to demonstrate that they have worked on their writing across the four years, according to continued on page 4
It is possible that Brown students have been or are being targeted by unauthorized police monitoring efforts, though the University has not seen any evidence to suggest it, Vice President for Campus Life and Student Services Margaret Klawunn told The Herald. The issue of unauthorized student monitoring drew global attention last month, when the Associated Press reported that the New York Police Department has kept tabs on Muslim student groups at schools in or near New York. The list of schools includes Penn, Yale, Columbia and New York University. Brown was not mentioned in the report. Monitoring these groups included checking their websites and sending undercover agents
on group trips, during which they counted how often students prayed. The NYPD circulated weekly reports on the agents findings.
university precautions
Klawunn noted that one of the key elements of the recent NYPD monitoring was that it was not conducted through universities or in conjunction with university or local police departments. If we had a way to know whats going on, we would be working to prevent it, she said. But since the University is unaware of any police spying, there are no actions it can currently take. In the past, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has investigated incidents occurring on Browns campus, she said. Such events were unrelated to the issue of continued on page 3
Health Education kicked off Celebrate Every Body Week, a campaign to raise awareness about body issues and eating disorders at Brown while promoting positive body images, Monday. The initiative which is occurring on college campuses throughout the country this week includes events geared toward spreading body positivity on campus as part of a message of universal acceptance.
Browns body positivity celebration comes one week after the National Eating Disorders Associations week of raising eating disorder awareness and includes more discussion of general body image issues, said Annie Buffington, University nutritionist and organizer of the initiative. Despite these efforts already in place, students continue to advocate paying more attention to eating disorders on campus. Brown has three major events
open to every body
lined up for its week of celebrating body image. The first is Operation Beautiful, in which participants leave notes of positive encouragement around campus. The second is a jeans drive for charity, and the third is a screening of America the Beautiful 2: The Thin Commandments, a documentary on body image and eating disorders in the United States, to be followed by a conversation with Darryl Roberts, the films director. The timing of the events which continued on page 2
Olneyville offers visitors quick tasty eats, family-owned shops and an art gallery.
Over the river and through the woods at a lengthy three miles from campus, Providences Olneyville neighborhood might seem like a reach even for Brown students eager to explore. At first glance, the district might seem sketchy. Dilapidated houses line residential streets as you approach from Atwells Avenue. But the ardent explorer is certainly rewarded for taking a closer look. Olneyville is home to the Atlantic Furniture Company and the Big Top Flea Market, the Yellow Peril Gallery and wieners
from the legendary Olneyville N.Y. System, among other Latin American-inspired restaurants and bakeries. Nestled between Atwells Avenue and Route 6, the traditionally Hispanic neighborhood also houses a small park and playground. The neighborhood may have seen better times, but the people there are still eager to share their stories over a glass of coffee milk and a loaf of sweet bread. Small cafes and cheap restaurants abound, perfect for students in a rush and on a tight budget. Despite the misleading name, Olneyville N.Y. System wieners boast a preparation unique to Rhode Island a locally grown favorite, according to owner Gregory Stevens. The most popucontinued on page 5
Wieners all the way
Female union workers gathered last night to discuss their accomplishments in Providence and question the presence of gender inequalities in todays work force. Students and community members crowded into Salomon 202 for the panel, entitled Stories of Working Women in Providence, presented by the Student Labor Alliance and Sarah Doyle Womens Center in celebration of Womens History Month. Unlike most of the speakers planned for Womens History Month, the panelists represented women who do not necessarily come from high-income backgrounds, said Rebecca Rast 13.5, a member of Student Labor Alliance. Fellow member Beth Caldwell 12 added that a key goal of the panel was to contest the stereotype that labor movements are mainly composed of older males. Panelists held mixed opinions on the subject of gender in the workforce. Though panelist Christine Ashley said she advocates for more women in positions of power because women are kinder, Penina Posner 92, senior library specialist in the Rockefeller Library, said gender is not the problem with continued on page 5
weather
inside
Groupthink
Husted 13: Is community stifled by individuality?
OpINIONS, 7
t o d ay
tomorrow
55 / 44
60 / 41
2 Campus news
C ALenDAR
TODAY 12 P.m. Annual Hazardous Waste Training, Brown Office Building mARCH 7 TOmORROW 2:30 P.m. The Art and Practice of Screenwriting, McCormack Family Theater mARCH 8 By marina HErnanDEz CoNtributiNg Writer
5:30 P.m.
Conversations in Africana Film, Churchill House
5:30 P.m.
R.I. Medieval Circle Lecture, Annmary Brown Memorial
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SHARPE REFECTORY Polynesian Chicken Wings, Stir Fried Rice, Vegan Stir Fry Vegetables with Tofu, Lemon Cookies VERNEY-WOOLLEY DINING HALL LUNCH Italian Sausage and Pepper Sandwich with Sauce, Vegetable Strudel, Steak Fries
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experiences with eating disorders, whether they thought disordered eating was a problem at Brown and what they knew about available oncampus resources. Richardson and her classmates found that most of the students with whom they spokedid know someone who struggled with disordered eating. But the majority of students were relatively ignorant about University services like nutritionist appointments, Richardson said. The group also drew up suggestions for where the University could improve its services. They looked at other Ivy League schools for inspiration Dartmouth, for example, has peer counselors dedicated exclusively to eating disorders and an in-patient treatment center where students can check in for a few days, Richardson said. Health Services currently sees about 76 students regularly every one to three weeks for disordered eating, said Director of Health Services Edward Wheeler. But that number does not include students who seek help with Psychological Services, Wheeler said. Every year, about one to three students go on medical leave for an eating disorder, Buffington said. There is no body mass index number set for determining if a student should be put on medical leave, Wheeler said. But if a students health is so precarious that he or she needs to
be monitored multiple times a week, a medical leave may be necessary, Buffington said. Anna Jones 12 and Sarah Marion 12.5 said they believe flexible spaces are necessary on college campuses for discussing not only eating disorders but also the broader issue of food, exercise and body image. In fall 2010, Jones and Marion founded and now co-lead Eat, Play, Love, a student group that attempts to provide that space. Initially, Jones and Marion wanted to start a group that would operate specifically as an eating disorder support group. Jones who worked at an eating disorder clinic the summer before founding Eat, Play, Love said many people she talked to on campus either had personal experiences with disordered eating or knew someone who did. Students also displayed an interest in discussing eating disorders further and felt a need for that space, especially because many felt there was no clear place to seek official help specifically for eating disorders, Marion said. But the groups founders realized that tailoring their mission specifically to eating disorders might exclude others who do not have such a disorder but still have body image concerns. The group was reworked to incorporate those issues, Jones said. The mission drift of Eat, Play, Love in its nascent stages reflects the double-edged sword of how to talk about eating disorders and body image. Celebrate Every Body Weeks message is more relatable than one focused only on eating disorders, and it can draw people in who would otherwise feel uncomfortable talking about body image, food and exercise, Marion said. Though discussion of eating disorders and the stigmas attached to them is appropriate for a college campus, Jones agreed that the weeks focus has the benefit of allowing a broader range of people to participate.
Eat, play, love
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The Brown Daily Herald (USPS 067.740) is an independent newspaper serving the Brown University community daily since 1891. It is published Monday through Friday during the academic year, excluding vacations, once during Commencement and once during Orientation by The Brown Daily Herald, Inc. Single copy free for each member of the community. POSTMASTER please send corrections to P.O. Box 2538, Providence, RI 02906. Periodicals postage paid at Providence, R.I. Subscription prices: $280 one year daily, $140 one semester daily. Copyright 2011 by The Brown Daily Herald, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Campus news 3
It could have easily been us, she added. The Brown association has extended support to students at other schools but has not made a public statement, Ansari said. Its been kind of a behind-the-scenes effort, I guess, on our part, just to show a bit of solidarity, she said. David Coolidge 01, associate University chaplain for the Muslim community, also condemned the monitoring. Given the backlash the NYPD has received, it is unlikely it would initiate any kind of surveillance at the University, he said. Ausaluth called the NYPDs actions unjustified. We dont stand for anything extreme or anything that would sort of raise significant criminal sort of red flags, he said. Were just trying to be open about our religion. Klawunn said the University wants to be supportive of its Muslim community and has been in touch with Coolidge regularly. We want to make sure our Muslim students feel supported, she said.
a history of surveillance
Independent Police monitored Muslim student groups concentrators said Board Member Norin AnThough no evidence has sugcontinued from page 1 sari 13. gested the reported spying extendto face fewer unauthorized student monitor- It was a feeling of betrayal, ed to Brown, there is a history ing or religious activity and were she said. I know my heart went of law enforcement keeping tabs preceded by criminal activity of out to them, and I wondered, on Brown students, wrote David roadblocks some sort, she said. The FBI has Were we on the list as well? Kertzer 69, professor of anthroBy aDam aSHEr CoNtributiNg Writer
The Curricular Resource Center has streamlined its application process for independent concentrations, said Independent Concentrations Co-Coordinators Evan Schwartz 13 and James Walsh 13. The application has been changed from a 10-page concentration proposal to a combination of a four-page set of questions and a proposal for a capstone or thesis. Schwartz, who is pursuing an independent concentration in Community Development and Education, said this was done to make the process of proposing an independent concentration more straightforward and less intimidating. I came here thinking I wanted to be an engineer, Schwartz said. He said professors from several departments told him to concentrate in their respective fields before he eventually settled on an independent concentration. Associate Dean of the College for Research and Upperclass Studies Besenia Rodriguez said the University supports the change, as administrators are looking for ways to make (picking a concentration) more meaningful. Schwartz said the revised process is not necessarily designed to steer students toward independent concentrations. Instead, it is supposed to help students hone and define their interests into something coherent, which can in some cases lead to students pursuing traditional, existing concentrations. One disadvantage of pursuing an independent concentration is that students do not have the full support of a single department that students in existing programs experience, Schwartz and Walsh both said. But Schwartz said many students in existing programs complain of a lack of departmental support as well. Walsh, who is pursuing an independent concentration in Logic, said that for him it was hard to think of disadvantages and that independent concentrations offer tremendous flexibility. Were it not for his concentration, he said he never would have been exposed to many of his professors, especially those in computer science. Another potential advantage for independent concentrators is the prospect of finding research and employment opportunities that match up well with their fields of study, Schwartz and Walsh said. Walsh related a story of a professor hearing about his concentration, finding and contacting him directly to offer him a job as his research assistant, something he believes would not have been possible had he not been an independent concentrator. Schwartz and Walsh said they have encountered little to no opposition from University administrators regarding the change in application procedures. If we want to make it better and can make a case for how and why, everyones behind it, Schwartz said.
worked with the University and the Department of Public Safety on those investigations. We had full knowledge, Klawunn said. The Providence Police Department also works with DPS when investigating Brown students. If students suspected they were the subjects of any hacking or external monitoring, Klawunn said the University would work with Computing and Information Services to erect safeguards. But information about student groups and leaders is often available in less protected media, like newspapers, she said. (Monitoring) probably could happen without us being able to be aware, she said. David Sherry, chief information security officer, said students who transmit information over the Brown-Secure wireless network or through Brown email accounts do not need to be concerned about unauthorized monitoring. Information transmitted over Brown-Secure is encrypted, so police forces could not snip the traffic, he said. University email accounts are also very secure, he said, and any police force would be required to present a subpoena to access material sent through them. We would never allow them access to our email system, Sherry said. That just wouldnt happen. In terms of online monitoring, the only action the police could take is monitoring websites like Facebook, Reddit and blogs, he said. In the wake of the APs story, the Brown Muslim Students Association sent a letter to Yale President Richard Levin, who released a statement Feb. 20 condemning the NYPD surveillance. The Brown groups letter pledged their full support to both Yale and its Muslim Students Association and thanked Levin for his statement of support. The association does not believe it was monitored by the NYPD, said Board Member Farzanah Ausaluth 14, citing both the Universitys distance from New York and the incomplete state of the groups website. Mak Hussain, the president of Penns Muslim Students Association, agreed that the Universitys distance from New York makes Brown students a less likely target for NYPD surveillance. Though students should not be paranoid, he said, Muslim students may want to keep in mind the possibility of being monitored. I wouldnt be shocked to hear that this was bigger than just the schools listed, he said. Members of the Brown association were returning from an Ivy Muslim conference at Yale when news of the monitoring broke,
it could have easily been us
pology and former provost, in an email to The Herald. Kertzer headed the Campus Action Council an antiwar group in the 1960s while a student at Brown. Though group members suspected they were being monitored, they were never able to confirm those suspicions until years later, Kertzer wrote, when The Herald uncovered redacted FBI reports that detailed the councils activity. The nature of the FBIs monitoring was never made clear, Kertzer wrote, but it would likely have required little more than someone showing up at our public activities (rallies, demonstrations, etc.) and monitoring The Herald, the Pembroke Record and the Providence Journal. Though he noted that the anxious climate improved during the 1980s and 1990s, the aftermath of 9/11 spawned police activity similar to that of the 1960s, he wrote. I would not be terribly surprised to find out about more recent government espionage of this kind, especially aimed at Islamic groups on campuses, Kertzer wrote.
4 Campus news
continued from page 1 the Dean of the Colleges website. The parameters of the requirement were refined by the College Curriculum Council last fall. When it became clear that not all students in the class of 2013 had taken writing courses by the second semester of their junior year which is too late to get started on college-level writing the CCC felt the need to clarify the requirement, Bergeron wrote. Starting with the class of 2015, students who do not fulfill the requirement by filling out an online form in ASK, will receive a check on their internal transcript that will prohibit them from graduating. The more practice students get in writing, the better, wrote Professor of Philosophy Charles Larmore, who teaches a WRITdesignated course, in an email to The Herald. The requirement could be strengthened by increasing the number of WRIT courses, he wrote. WRIT courses are evaluated by the CCC on the basis of the number of writing assignments that promote revision and that focus on writing itself as an activity in some way, Bergeron wrote. Larmore stressed that students will really only learn from paper-writing if they get plenty of feedback, that is, comments and criticisms about their writing a sentiment that Senior Lecturer in Education Luther Spoehr echoed. Spoehr said he thinks a class with the WRIT designation is a guarantee that you will get individual attention. Spoehr teaches other 20-person, WRIT-designated classes, including a first-year seminar. He said he would approximate that one in six incoming freshmen does not write at a level that one would expect for a first-year student at Brown. Spoehr said he was concerned students might assume that nonWRIT courses would not involve as much writing as WRIT classes. He said he thinks all classes should have a strong writing component, regardless of their department or categorization. For his non-WRIT class, students write six one- to two-page response papers, and Spoehr said he can spot a lot of things about writing in one to two pages. Professor of Physics Gang Xiao, who teaches PHYS 0560: Experiments in Modern Physics, a WRIT-designated course, said students write six lab reports in the course, each about 10 pages. The papers must mimic articles scientists submit to journals for publication. He said the first report is usually substandard, but as the semester progresses, so too does the quality of the reports. Xiao said he thinks writing is of paramount importance, even in science. Someone who is a good physicist cannot do his or her job well without the ability to write grants to get research money or to communicate intelligibly to peers, he said. The payoff (from writing abilities) is just tremendous, he said. In general, most students arrive at Brown able to write competently, but a significant fraction do not, Spoehr said. He added that students come to Brown after years of being praised for skillful writing in high school, but there is always room for improvement. Though Spoehr said he has been learning to write for 40 years, he joked he (hopes) to get the hang of it some day. continued from page 8
www.browndailyherald.com
Campus news 5
continued from page 1 labor inequality. I think its about whats happening in society and how people are becoming disconnected with themselves, she said, adding that shared experiences and not categorization in a community context could provide a solution to labor disparities. The panels moderator, Brenda Carter, visiting instructor in American studies and Unite Here organizer, said men appear to remain at the forefront of the labor movement because, during the past few decades, union organization has been a matter of aggression and outspokenness rather than attainment of results. Posner said she developed her passion for workers rights while at Brown. I had this urge to get into the working world, she said. She added that womens rights remain an issue even at Brown. An inability to see the whole person still exists, she said. Ashley, who came to the United States from Scotland at the age of 19 in 1959 to find work, cited contemporary society as an exacerbating factor for labor issues. I dont see the kindness in society that there once was, she said. Mary Curtin, a paralegal for Rhode Island Legal Services, added that gender inequality remains problematic, providing the portrayal of women in present-day media as an example. Curtin said it was crucial to note that the gradual disappearance of the phrase working class has contributed to a decline in appreciation for workers. Carter added that the terms labor and union remain surreal for most Americans, since only 7 percent of private sector workers are actually union members. Despite the panelists discussion of the disconnect between laborers and society, Ashley said she was heartened by the impressive turnout. To me, you guys are the answer to everything, she said.
Wieners and modern art Union women discuss the future of labor entice in Olneyville
continued from page 1 lar dish, a wiener all the way, is topped with mustard, meat sauce with a secret spice, onion and celery salt. Another local tradition is coffee milk cold milk sweetened with coffee syrup. Inside the restaurant, you are assaulted by the smell of hot dogs, hamburgers and French fries. A counter, packed with chatty customers, lines one wall. Above the grill on the far side, prices for each offering are listed wieners come in at just under $2. Stevens works the cash register. A man comes in, demanding 25 all the way, not an uncommon order customers regularly ask for up to 40 or 50 wieners. Wait till it gets busy! Stevens jokes amid all the bustle. N.Y. System is open until 2 a.m., and its peak hours are late on Friday and Saturday nights. Patrons come from diverse backgrounds locals, friends Stevens has amassed over the years and tourists. Some tourists drive up to two hours to experience these legendary wieners, Stevens said. Despite the rough neighborhood, Stevens said his business is as lively as ever. The greatest challenge, he said, was to keep the N.Y. System true to its history the business has been in his family for 65 years. Everything is good! said the native Guatemalan owner of Guatepan Bakery. Located across the street from the massive flea market, the tiny shop sells sweet bread and pastries according to traditional Guatemalan recipes. But business is not good, he said. This seems to be a trend in Olneyville the community is certainly suffering, as seen in its worn down buildings and empty sidewalks. But it is still possible to find a few gems amid the residential areas and abandoned structures. When you enter Cuban Revolution Restaurant and Bar, you are greeted by nine screens showing a silent documentary about Fidel Castro. The 1950s-style music exudes an aura of vintage Cuba, and an empty stage hints at the possibility of live music. The bar, which extends the full length of the restaurant, offers over 30 varieties of imported, domestic and draft beers. The menu, adorned with bold green, orange and yellow text and images of Castro, has an array of selections fit for meat lovers
latin american delights
and vegetarians alike. Fountain drinks come at a steep $3 but the food itself is both affordable and delicious. Food is not Olneyvilles only offering for college visitors. The Big Top Flea Market is located in a massive brick furniture warehouse on Manton Avenue. The majority of its vendors sell knockoff sunglasses, shoes and bags. With a bit of exploring, you can find some treasures. In a far corner of the flea market is a tiny stall selling beta fish and bamboo. And what might seem to be a pile of junk can actually contain vintage treats mirrors, tiny tables or vases, the perfect additions to dorm decorations. There is an incense stall with flame-free, plugin diffusers, so Brown students do not have to fear the wrath of dorm checks. If you need a break from treasure-hunting, there is a snack bar complete with fresh fruit, coffee and empanadas, which according to Gil Lopez, a friend of the owner, are the most popular choice. Yellow Peril Gallery, which features modern and experimental art, is located within the Plant, an old mill complex turned into a community of artists, designers and academics. On an average day, the small gallery welcomes between six and 12 visitors, often wanderers from nearby Cuban Revolution. The last show opening hosted 100 people Feb. 3, and Curator Robert Stack and Director Van Souvannasane said the next show scheduled for March 15 might have up to 500 guests. The last exhibition at Yellow Peril, Todd Jones Stereo Balance, ended March 3. Next up is an exhibition on the Occupy movement, featuring multiple artists. It will be an innovative, dynamic and technology-oriented exhibit, Souvannasane said. The work showcases artists exploring different mediums, he said. In the summer, the scenic courtyard at the Plant comes alive, Stack said. He said they hope to use it in the future for outdoor exhibitions. Olneyville features an eclectic array of locally owned food, shops and art. It might be a long hike over, but the walk through downtown Providence and across Federal Hill is both charming and excellent exercise. Away from the monotony of College Hill, Olneyville provides a welcome change of pace.
Vintage treats and modern art
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An article in Mondays Herald (Office opens to support veterans, promote military careers, March 5) incorrectly reported that the office has planned a meeting with the Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps. In fact, the upcoming meeting is with the Navy ROTC. The Herald regrets the error.
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opinions 7
Individualism at Brown
for implying that our foreign policy should look more like the golden rule an ironic reaction from a party that touts its Christian morals. This is great. Paul is a hero for libertarians and young intellectuals everywhere Bradley Silverman 13 notwithstanding (Ron Paul is not a libertarian, Feb. 27). In fact, Pauls economic policies are the only ones on the table that would reduce the deficit. So why is he not the Republican frontrunner? Well, for starters, he is unwilling to overseeing a contractor with painstaking historical accuracy in a formerly decaying section of the city thats recently been reclaimed by a small population of white guys in hand-painted T-shirts who are helping you put together a health care fund-raiser for MoveOn.org. This paints a picture of Brown as filled with stereotypical hipsters, but more importantly it implies that Brown is filled with free-spirited counter-cultural students. I would personally love to be this douche, semble in large numbers. Brown appealed to me, and probably to many of you, because it seemed to bridge the gap between small liberal arts schools and research universities. Brown, however, seems just large enough that we never all gather for community events and just small enough that we lack the funding for programs that larger schools flaunt. Some people say that we lack a cohesive school-spirit. This may be why. It might be hard to build school spirit at a place that brings together a bunch of people whose most unifying trait is their individualism. However, communities are just as important for personal development. I encourage you all to go to sports games, see a play or just spend time on campus. It was discouraging to the see the number of people that left for the long weekend in February. The weather was pleasant here, and I expected Brown to flourish with life and spirit on such a short break. Instead, it looked like a ghost town. Building commonality among strangers begins by reevaluating our own identity. Individualism is a great ideal, but without the context of a community it is folly. Maybe it is time for us to ask what we can do for Brown and not what Brown can do for us. Kids here take themselves very seriously, for better or for worse. I wouldnt have it any other way or go to any other school. But perhaps it is time that we take a collective chill pill and enjoy supporting our fellow students. Lucas Husted 13 loves being a Brown douche and loves Ron Paul, too. He can be reached at lucas_husted@brown.edu.
BY LuCAS HuSTeD
opinions Columnist
Brown is a place that markets itself on its individualism. This school has no core requirements and strives to accept people who forge their own paths through their academic and personal lives. This is great. It makes for a truly interesting atmosphere, where one feels surrounded by vastly different and incredibly entertaining people. When I applied, one of my friends then a first-year said that at Brown, there would be a good chance I would meet someone who is the best in the world at something, even if its hacky sack. This drew me to Brown and set it apart from other schools. Is there a possibility that individualism can be taken too far though? What are the limits of this culture, and does Brown suffer by existing as it does? Individualism in and of itself can be a virtue. We need more people in this world who think for themselves and stand up for what they believe in. Look at the Republican presidential race, for instance. There you have four candidates who stand up in front of millions of people and tell them exactly what they want to hear for example, that radical Muslims attacked us on 9/11 because we stand for American exceptionalism. Ron Paul, on the other hand, elicits boos when he suggests that perhaps our previous affairs in the Middle East provoked the attacks. In one comical exchange, Paul was chastised
Brown however, seems just large enough that we never all gather for community events and just small enough that we lack the funding for programs that larger schools flaunt. Some people say that we lack a cohesive schoolspirit. This may be why.
compromise. His ideals make him a martyr for his cause, but his obsession with abolishing the Federal Reserve overshadows his reasonable policies. Whats off-putting about Paul is that he doesnt understand that compromising in order to achieve greater societal goals is paramount to problem solving and negotiating. So, too, at Brown does our individualism have the potential to alienate. GQ once accused us of being the douchiest school in America, telling Brown students that 10 years after graduating, you will be living with your family in an old house that you quit your job to refurbish yourself by but the mention of us as number one on this list is rather troubling. It implies that our mentality of individualism and rejecting the status quo is somewhat of an anomaly and is antithetical to the views of many in our country. As future leaders we should be wary of assuming that unhampered individualism is always ideal. In fact it could make us bad at relating with others. Even relating to fellow Brown students can be an issue. Universities have many traditions that drive student life and culture. We have Spring Weekend and organ concerts. Brown rarely rallies behind a sporting event, and Spring Weekend is the only time that we as-
RIPTA is not a social experiment, and if you treat it as such, you are showing your privilege, not checking it.
for them, the most astonishing news about RIPTA is that, with a swipe of your Brown ID, you can take the bus anywhere in Rhode Island for free. If you actually pass the tunnel from time to time, you can see that many students are in on the secret and wait for the scheduled bus to arrive. More than a handful of our classmates have discovered that the tunnel is not
possible. He makes the bus community sound like a tourist attraction designed as a free supplement to the pricey Ivy League education. RIPTA is not a social experiment, and if you treat it as such, you are showing your privilege, not checking it. Moreover, describing the kinds of people you may encounter on the bus as a Vietnam war veteran whos missing his
Helen McDonald 14 is a professional bus rider and can be reached at helen_mcdonald@brown.edu if you need lessons.
Over the past two years, only 9 percent of students studying abroad have been science concentrators, while 65 percent have concentrated in the humanities or social sciences, according to Kendall Brostuen, director of international programs and associate dean of the College. The Office of International Programs encourages all students to study abroad, regardless of their concentration, Brostuen said. The majority of students choose Europe as their destination, with Spain, France, Italy and the United Kingdom being the most popular locations. Two-thirds of students who have gone abroad in the past two years have been female the same as the national average and almost half identify as white. I think maybe part of it is the fact that, if you look at humanities and social sciences, there are more women studying those fields, said Brostuen. The disproportion between humanities or social science and science concentrators is a national trend, he said. Not that there arent opportunities available for those students, he added. Students in the sciences often think it is more difficult to get away from Brown because of the nature and number of concentration requirements, Brostuen said. Engineering is a common example of such a field, but Brown has study abroad programs specifically designed for engineering students, Brostuen said. These programs include a new option at the University of Canta-
Courtesy of Kendall Brostuen Science students and minorities are underrepresented in study abroad programs.
bria in Spain that allows engineering concentrators to study alongside local students in courses taught in English. After completing a full year or spring semester, students are eligible for a six- to eight-week summer engineering internship placement in Spain. The Brown Plus One Program at the University of Edinburgh and the Chinese University of Hong Kong also caters to science students, particularly engineers. The program allows students to study abroad during their junior year and earn credit toward a masters degree to be completed in a fifth year of study following their graduation from Brown. The University also offers programs in Latin America, among others, that are more fieldbased and geared toward the biological sciences, Brostuen said. Brady Caspar 13 spent last semester at the University of Edin-
burgh studying mechanical engineering. He chose the University of Edinburgh because its campus is dedicated to engineering, he said. At the same time, the School of Engineering is not a separate entity from the main campus, and he still felt integrated with non-engineering students. Being an engineering student abroad definitely posed an extra challenge, he said, adding he always knew he wanted to study abroad but he did not consider any nonEnglish-speaking programs, mainly because he didnt really want to try learning engineering in another language. Before committing to studying abroad, he needed to ensure that he would be able to fulfill all of his remaining concentration requirements during his remaincontinued on page 4
Last week, Rebecca Mears 15 collected more than the 150 signatures required to join the race to be a Rhode Island delegate to the Democratic National Convention, held the week of Sept. 3 in Charlotte, N.C. There are 16 candidates who completed the required pledge of support to the Democratic Party and collected the signatures necessary to run, said Stephanie DeSilva, executive director of the Rhode Island Democratic Party. The Democratic National Committee allocates 47 delegates to Rhode Island, 11 of whom are elected in the 1st Congressional District, where Mears is running. Mears opponents include Myrth York, a former Rhode Island state senator, and former Providence mayor Joseph Paolino, Jr. These are people where everyone in Rhode Island knows their name, and Im just this young girl out there, said Mears, who met some of her fellow opponents while gathering signatures at East Side Market. Mears, who is involved with Brown Democrats and interns with U.S. Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse, DR.I., was inspired to get more deeply involved in local politics at the Second Annual Rhode Island Student Political Boot Camp in November. Mears, a California native, opted to register to vote in Rhode Island after meeting local elected officials at the boot camp. At the boot camp, Edwin Pacheco, chair of the Rhode Island Demo-
cratic Party, encouraged attendees to consider running for delegate. Mears decided that running would allow her to participate in the election at a more involved level than in 2008, when she was a minor. The candidates will participate in a lottery March 7 to determine name placement on the ballots for the April 24 Rhode Island Presidential Preference Primary, DeSilva said. Since in the past, some voters have simply chosen the names that fall first on the list, the placement lottery could affect Mears shot, DeSilva said. Mears age may have prevented her from fully engaging in the last election cycle, but it could now work in her favor. The Democratic Party requires a certain number of delegates from different minority groups, DeSilva said, and Mears is one of only two candidates who fall in the youth bracket ages 18-34. The goal for the delegation is three, DeSilva said. Mears is also one of eight female candidates running for the six spots designated for women. This means that if more than five of the elected delegates are men, the Rhode Island Democratic Party will give those positions to the top female candidates, DeSilva said. The Democratic Party definitely focuses more on youth and on youth issues, so its important for that to be represented at the partys biggest event of the year, said Shawn Patterson 12, president of the Brown continued on page 3
President Ruth Simmons and faculty members expressed their gratitude at Tuesdays faculty meeting to members of the search committees that selected Christina Paxson as the Universitys 19th president. Faculty members heard reports about the state of negotiations with Providence and remarks from the recently hired ombudsperson Ruth Rosenberg. They also discussed the academic calendar and plans to implement executive masters programs. Chung-I Tan P95 P03, chair of the Campus Advisory Committee and professor of physics, said the committee ultimately chose Paxson for her wonderful leadership qualities and because she understands the challenges facing Brown. Paxson has yet to get to know Brown, he said, adding that it was nearly impossible to find a replacement for Simmons. Simmons said she was thrilled with the orderly and fast process of the search committees and congratulated Tan on his work on the committee. You work hard, you play hard, she told Tan. Simmons said Paxson was tremendously excited and honored
to take this on, adding that the most important goal in Paxsons transition will be to immerse herself in the issues that will be most prevalent in coming years. Paxson was unable to attend the meeting, but she has been invited to department chair meetings in May. Regarding the ongoing negotiations between the University and the city, Simmons said the Corporation, the Universitys highest governing body, determined at its February meeting that the University is not prepared to support anything without substantial value to Brown. Simmons said she is continuing to meet with Mayor Angel Taveras and his staff and has also met with Governor Lincoln Chafee 75 P14. Simmons said the University is willing to pay the city for the services it provides. She presented a hypothetical in which, if the campus needed more plowing services, the University would be willing to pay the city for more street plows. Such payments could be made on a rational basis, she said. Simmons highlighted the Universitys continued commitment to Providence schools, mentioning the work done by the Steering Committee on Slavery and Justice.
The committee has given $280,000 to Providence schools since its inception, Simmons said. Hal Roth, professor of religious studies, asked Simmons if the University is publicizing its contributions to the city. Simmons emphasized the need to broaden communications in all forms. Rosenberg, University ombudsperson, spoke about her efforts to be a confidential, neutral and informal resource for faculty members to navigate the University. Rosenberg said she is open to all suggestions for improving life at Brown. Provost Mark Schlissel P15 said the Dean of the Colleges office is considering how to mitigate the consequences of not changing the academic calendar in the 2013-14 school year, when the September start date will conflict with Rosh Hashanah. Schlissel also reported a change in the conflict of interest rules in tandem with the changes to the rules of the National Institutes of Health, which require those who receive money from the NIH to report those earnings to the University. The University will now require all researchers to report any earnings greater than $5,000 from projects outside of the University.
These requirements apply to all projects that researchers deem directly related to their field of research. Schlissel also said there will be a vote to consider the Universitys first Professional Executive Masters Program. This program will allow the University to diversify sources of revenue and expand the influence of education reach, he said. Schlissel added that the most important challenge will be to ensure the quality of the degrees, professors and students in the program. Dean of the Faculty Kevin McLaughlin P12 reinforced the Universitys commitment to diversity, in the wake of the impending Supreme Court case regarding affirmative action. The University and department chairs must more actively reach out to minority candidates for faculty positions, he said. McLaughlin also addressed the Universitys retirement policy, outlining that for both full and associate professors, there are two options for retirement. In both cases, faculty members can either retire fully after a certain number of years of service, or they can phase out with a half salary for up to three years, he said. In his report to faculty mem-
bers, Peter Shank, professor of medical science and chair of the Faculty Executive Committee, announced the recipients of the Faculty Service Awards. Five awards were announced for excellence in service to the University. Shank gave awards to Ruth Colwill, associate professor of cognitive linguistic and psychological sciences, James Dreier, professor of philosophy, Lina Fruzzetti, professor of anthropology, William Patterson, senior research engineer, and Cynthia Garcia Coll, professor of pediatrics. Faculty members also heard reports from the Graduate Council, the Campus Planning Advisory Board, who discussed the changing status of library space, and the University Resources Council, who stressed the importance of conservative financial planning with the budget, since the Universitys budget for next year will dip into its reserves. The highest priority goes to continuing to support what you are doing, Simmons said to faculty members. Memorial minutes were presented for Frank Stewart, professor emeritus of mathematics, and William Shipp, professor of molecular, cell biology and biochemistry.