ISSN 1311-3321

UNIVERSITY OF ROUSSE Angel Kanchev

,
Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering and Automation

http://conf.ru.acad.bg/bg/

09

09

PROCEEDINGS
of
the SCIENTIFIC STUDENT SESSION SSS09

Rousse
2009

ISSN 1311-3321

ISSN 1311-3321

UNIVERSITY OF ROUSSE Angel Kanchev

UNIVERSITY OF ROUSSE Angel Kanchev

-
Agro-Indistrial Faculty

,
Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering and Automation

09

09

09

09

PROCEEDINGS

PROCEEDINGS

of
the SCIENTIFIC STUDENT SESSION SSS09

of
the SCIENTIFIC STUDENT SESSION SSS09

Rousse
2009

Rousse
2009

 ,
09, ,
.

, .
, .
The papers have been printed as presented by the authors.

ISSN 1311-3321
Copyright

09

()

-
.
:
:
. ...

:
. - -
ASmrikarov@ecs.ru.acad.bg; 082-888 249
-
R.Linov@abv.bg; 082-888 390
:

. -
vezirov@ru.acad.bg; 082-888 442

cvete@abv.bg

. -
sgstoyanov@ru.acad.bg; 082-888 572

zori_doli@abv.bg
, ,
. -
rtzonev@ru.acad.bg; 082-888 379

antonowa14@abv.bg

. -
vdivanov@ru.acad.bgi; 082-888 373

i.kalinov@abv.bg

-3-

09

. -
jppopova@ru.acad.bg; 082-888 813

viktoriya.angelova88@gmail.com

..
derecho@abv.bg; 082-845 281

mugal@mail.bg

. -
sigalov@ami.ru.acad.bg; 082-888-754

blago_nikolov_86@abv.bg

.. -
tz_dimitrow@abv.bg; 0887-631 645

deni4ka_boneva@abv.bg

. .
lina_acad.bg@abv.bg; 0897-912 702

lordsweet@mail.bg

-4-

09

1. AVRLPC............................................................
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-5-

9
14

18

22

27

32
37

41

46

09

1.
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2.
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-6-

53

57

62

67

72

77
82

87

92

09

-7-

09

-8-

09

AVRLPC
:
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AVR-PLC, PLC
(UI) (kernel),
ladder diagram. ,
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: PLC, ladder diagrams, IDE, x86, DOS

(PLC).
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(JM204; ; 204 ) (9
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-9-

09

AVRLPC .2.
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ladder diagram EEPROM,
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- 10 -

09

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AVRLPC (IOcontroler).

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- 11 -

09

.1. AVRLPC

(I0I9)

- : 10ms;
- : >20ms;

(Q0Q9)

- : 10ms;
- : >20ms;

(A0A7; )

- 10-bit ADC;
- : 125KHz;
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ladder diagram:
16x12

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(ON delay timer),
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(IDE),
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- 12 -

09

.4. .

.AVR-LPC, ladder
diagram, .
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[1] Hugh J., Automating Manufacturing Systems with PLCs, 2008

[2] http://courses.cit.cornell.edu/ee476/video/index.html: Cornell University
Engineering 476 Video Generation with Atmel Mega644 and GCC

Electrical

:
. , , 2 ,
, e-mail: the_day_of_doom@abv.bg
. . - . , . ,
, .: 082 888 366, -mail: amanukova@ecs.ru.acad.bg

- 13 -

09

: , ,
: .. - .
Electronic System for Control of a Minirobot: The paper describes a modernized approach for
control of a minirobot Robko-01 based on a 8 bit microcontroller Atmel Atmega32, as well as presents a
way for driving unipolar stepper motors using a microcontroller. The proposed here drive system replaces an
existing, but obsolete system, based on a 8 bit personal computer, also known as Pravetz 8. This is
achieved by developing a new hardware system and control program for the microcontroller. A manual
control of the robot is provided and it is also being added an option for control through PS/2 with a standard
computer mouse and an indication over a standard TV screen.
Key words: ATmega32 microcontroller, unipolar stepper motor, electronic control system, drive
system, time-diagram.

01
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[4,5]. DD1DD4
ULN2003,
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- 14 -

09

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- 15 -

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- 16 -

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[1] ., PIC 1, , , 2003.

[2] M., , , 2008.
[3] ., . , , , , 1989.
[4] http://courses.cit.cornell.edu/ee476/video/index.html: Cornell University Electrical
Engineering 476 Video Generation with Atmel Mega644 and GCC
[5]http://courses.cit.cornell.edu/ee476/FinalProjects/s2004/sdk22/Paint%20Program%20W
ebpage/Paint_Program.html: Cornell University Electrical Engineering 476, Keiper St., R.
Mahedevan, Paint Program with Mouse Control
:
. , , 2 ,
, deyan@dilemaltd.com
. , , 2 ,
, e-mail: the_day_of_doom@abv.bg
. , , 2 ,
, e-mail: the_bull@mail.bg
. . - . , . ,
, .: 082 888 366, -mail: amanukova@ecs.ru.acad.bg

- 17 -

09

,

:
: . . - .
High-voltage generator, modulating spark discharg with ozonating effect: A high-voltage
generator with DC power supply ,using ignition coil driver circuit is presented. The principle scheme of the
device, interpreting the Tesla coil effect, is developed. An experimental tests have been done in real time.
The consequences of the discharge are used to ozonate the air in small areas.
Key words: high-voltage, discharge, ozonate,coil, magnetic field.

.

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[2].

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- 18 -

09

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480
4800Hz. R1, R2, C
f = 1 /(0.693 * C * ( R1 + 2 * R 2)) .

- 19 -

09

D
D = t1/ T = ( R1 + R 2) /( R1 + 2* R 2)
t1 = 0.693*( R1 + R 2) * C t 2 = 0.693* R 2* C , .3.
R1 R2
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20kV.

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f = 480Hz

f = 1000Hz

f = 2500Hz

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- 20 -

09

D=0,66
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[1]. ., . , . , -
, , 2003
[2]. ., ,
08, , .74-78.
[3]. Schreiber H., 400 Nouveaux schemas Radiofrequences, DUNOD, Paris, 2000
:
, , 3 ,
, e-mail: sasho_sniper@yahoo.com
. . - . , . ,
, .: 082 888 366, -mail: amanukova@ecs.ru.acad.bg

- 21 -

09

: . .
: . - .
Analysis of impedance methods for control of exploitation characteristics of motor oils: The
paper makes an overview of quality monitor systems for motor oils. Several of most important technics are
discussed in order to find a suitable and reliable method for building a motor oil control system. The
advantages of Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy and necessity of future researches are also
considered.
Key words: Motor oil, Quality control systems, Electronic methods, Electrochemical Impedance
Spectroscopy

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- 22 -

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- 23 -

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- 24 -

09

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- 25 -

09

2.3.

(Electrochemical
Impedance Spectroscopy)
(Transfer
function) [2]. x& ( j ) , y& ( j )
( ), k&( j ) :

k&( j ) = y& ( j ) x& ( j )

(2.3)
H ( ji ) , i [1 n ]

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1000.
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-
1000.
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.

[1] Stoynov Z., Vladikova D., Differential Impedance Analysis, Marin Drinov Academic
Publishing House, Sofia, 2005
[2] Vladikova D.,abcs of Impedance http://www.bas.bg/cleps/poemes/eschool/
abcImpedanceCourse.htm
[3] Automatic engine oil change indicator system, Patient number: 4 742 476,
http://www.patentstorm.us/
[4] Engine and transmission oil degradation and temperature monitor, Patient number:
4 629 334, http://www.patentstorm.us/
[5] On-line oil condition sensor system for rotating and reciprocating machinery, Patient
number: US 7 043 402 B2, http://www.patentstorm.us/
[6] Resistive oil quality sensor, Patient number: 5 332 961, http://www.patentstorm.us/
:
, , ,
, . 082-888 246, -mail: dpeev@ecs.ru.acad.bg, dpeev@ru.acad.bg.
. - , ,
, . 082-888 375, -mail: alevi@ecs.ru.acad.bg.

- 26 -

09

: .
: . . -
Control system of explosive ordnance disposal mobile robot: In the article is presented a control
system of a explosive ordnace disposal mobile robot and rescue operations. The different robot systems are
presented and discribed. The autors had provided a software solution for solving the specific tasks related
with the unexploded ordnace disposal.
Key words: mobile robots, rescue operations, control, UXO, EOD/IEDD

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- 27 -

09

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- 28 -

09
Joystick

PR

Change position

Observes system properties

Change speed

Issue commands

Enable/Disable
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SH

Issue commands

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Issue commands

Control data flow

Do standart procedures

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Observers properties

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- 29 -

09

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- 30 -

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:
[1] Arz, Tth, Bratanov, Zlatov, Guzmn Diana, Burdzhiev, Gasteratos, Pereira, Beltran,
Delprato, EU FP6 Project RESCUER: The development of a dexterous robot and
intelligent information technologies for EOD/IEDD/rescue missions.
[2] www.rescuer-ist.net
[3] www.spread.org
[4] www.ni.com
:
, . , . N:
053101, , . ., E-mail: on.the.wane@gmail.com
. . - , , .
, : (082) 888 717 -mail: dany@manuf.ru.acad.bg
- 31 -

09

PVSYST 4.33
:
: . -
The conceptual project is developed with scientific and demonstration purpose through the program
PVSYST 4.33, for install independent photovoltaic (PV) installation at University of Rousse "Angel Kanchev."
The installation has a peak power of 15 kWp and the building of it is in the process of negotiation with the
Danish company "Energymidt", which will provide the necessary supplies. The simulation version on
exploitation of the system has been made in a period of several months and are compute number of power
losses due to performance ratio, temperature, internal, network, power electronics and interconnection. The
PV installation produce 14,78 MWh/yr. energy to supply the connected consumers. The annual performance
ratio (PR) is 57,6%, with defined daily load profile, constant over the all year of 43 kWh/day.
Key words: Performance, Photovoltaic, RU, PVSYST, System.

PV ,

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- 32 -

09

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, 315 Wp.
92V 149,
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- 33 -

09

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- 34 -

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- 35 -

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[1] 16-28 22 2008 . , ,

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[2] http://pres.solextra.eu/
[3] Balouktsis, A, T.D Karapantsios etc Sizing stand alone photovoltaic system,
International journal of Photoenergy, Volume 2006
:
, , V ,
, e-mail: Martin_2000@abv.bg
. - , . ,
.: +359 888 539 388 , e-mail: mihailov@ru.acad.bg.

- 36 -

09

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- 37 -

09

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- 38 -

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- 39 -

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[1] www.visserite.com
[2] http://www.agnet.org/library/rh/2001007b/
:
,
,

,
-mail:
Petyo_killer_1@abv.bg
. . - ,
, , , .: 082
888 668, -mail: cgeorgieva@ ru.acad.bg

- 40 -

09

: .
: . - . , . - . ,
. . -
Descriptive Statistics of Digital Images of Sound and Fusarium- damaged Corn Kernels: This
paper presents basic descriptive statistics related to 17 colour features extracted from digital images of
sound and Fusarium damaged corn kernels of 6 varieties. The hipothesis of normal distribution and the
correlation between varieties, regarding to referred colour features were examined.
Key words: statistical approach, analysis of digital images, corn kernels

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(Fusarium spp.) - .

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6 26, 308,
436, 446, 613, 620.
(1 - 6) , (1 6) .
150 150
. (352 x 289) , 8
(R) , (G) (B) RGB
. : PIH 7030 H / IR
1/3 CCD, 752 x 582 pix (352 x 289), 460 TV , 16 . .

H (Hue) HSV ,
, , .
, HSV, Lab, XYZ, YCbCr, xyY
[8].
- 41 -

09

(R, G, B, L, a, b, X, Y, Z, H, S, V, Y, Cb, Cr, x, y)

(.1).

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- 42 -

09

- -

R (RGB)
200 4,15
191,22 3,95
G
127,12 4,06
127,93 4,21
B
77,78 2,92
92,28 2,62
L (Lab)
77,79 0,87
79,21 0,66
A
8,57 0,66
6,70 1,05
B
20,18 0,92
13,22 2,03
X (XYZ)
56,24 1,37
55,88 1,38
Y
54,82 1,53
54,68 1,57
Z
36,69 1,23
42 1,89
H (HSV)
27,5 1,4
27,56 1,36
S
0,59 0,02
0,50 0,01
V
200,05 4,12
191,38 3,84
Y (YCbCr)
30,65 5,52
26,52 6,62
Cb
-7,54 1,33
-4,91 0,92
Cr
9,29 1,43
7,03 0,99
x (xyY)
56,24 1,37
55,88 1,38
y
54,82 1,53
54,68 1,57

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- 43 -

09

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Correlations (Matrica_Rmean_all.sta)
Marked correlations are significant at p < .05000
N=150 (Casewise deletion of missing data)
Variable A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
B1
1.00 0.01 -0.08 -0.07 0.06 0.21 -0.06
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0.01 1.00 0.02 -0.02 0.01 -0.03 -0.15
A2
-0.08 0.02 1.00 0.12 0.02 -0.02 -0.04
A3
-0.07 -0.02 0.12 1.00 0.04 -0.03 0.00
A4
0.06 0.01 0.02 0.04 1.00 0.17 0.12
A5
0.21 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 0.17 1.00 0.05
A6
-0.06 -0.15 -0.04 0.00 0.12 0.05 1.00
B1
B2
0.06 -0.01 -0.08 0.14 0.26 0.16 0.11
B3
-0.10 0.01 0.10 0.01 0.14 0.11 0.18
-0.03 -0.03 -0.15 -0.02 0.12 -0.15 0.06
B4
-0.01 0.15 -0.08 0.04 -0.02 -0.04 -0.04
B5
0.05 0.09 -0.05 -0.02 -0.04 0.03 -0.09
B6

B2
0.06
-0.01
-0.08
0.14
0.26
0.16
0.11
1.00
-0.04
-0.02
-0.04
-0.02

B3
-0.10
0.01
0.10
0.01
0.14
0.11
0.18
-0.04
1.00
-0.01
0.03
0.05

B4
-0.03
-0.03
-0.15
-0.02
0.12
-0.15
0.06
-0.02
-0.01
1.00
0.05
0.05

B5
-0.01
0.15
-0.08
0.04
-0.02
-0.04
-0.04
-0.04
0.03
0.05
1.00
-0.11

B6
0.05
0.09
-0.05
-0.02
-0.04
0.03
-0.09
-0.02
0.05
0.05
-0.11
1.00

. 3 ,
R (RGB) , . .

, ,
,
. ,
, ..
. : B(RGB), b(Lab),
Z(XYZ) S(HSV)
( ) .
- 44 -

09

,
, , .
- b ( Lab
). ( Lab ). -
G(RGB), v(HSV) cr(yCrCb).

[1] Cheng-Jin D., Da-Wen Sun, Recent developments in the applications of image
processing techniques for food quality evaluation, Trends in Food Science & Technology
15 (2004) 230249
[2] Liu J. , M. R. Paulsen Corn whiteness measurement and classification using machine
vision , 2000, Transactions of the ASAE VOL. 43(3): 757-763
[3] Luo X., D.Jayas, S. Symons, Comparison of statistical and neural network methods for
classifying cereal grains using machine vision., Transaction of ASAE, Vol. 42(2), 1999, pp.
413-419.
[4] Markou M., S. Singh, Novelty detection: a reviewpart 1: statistical approaches, Signal
Processing 83 (2003) 2481 2497
[5] Riquelme M.T., P. Barreiro, M. Ruiz-Altisent, C. Valero, Olive classification according to
external damage using image analysis, Journal of Food Engineering 87 (2008) 371379
[6] Venora G. , O. Grillo, R. Saccone, Quality assessment of durum wheat storage
centres in Sicily: Evaluation of vitreous, starchy and shrunken kernels using an image
analysis system, Journal of Cereal Science (2009), doi:10.1016/j.jcs.2008.12.006
[7] .
,
, 2006
[8] ., . , . .
.
, 2003, . 25-32.
[9] ., ..
2 ., , 1993.
:
, ,
, , .:082 888684, -mail:
ekirilova@ru.acad.bg.
. - . , ,
, , .:082 888668, mail: daskalov@ru.acad.bg.
. .- , ,
, , .:082 888668, mail: cgeorgieva@ru.acad.bg.
. - . , ,
, , .:082 888379, mail: rtzonev@ru.acad.bg.

- 45 -

09

: .
: . - . , . - . ,
. . -
Investigation the Possibility of Modeling the Spectral Data of Sound and Fusarium- damaged
Corn Kernels by Linear Discrete Models: The object of this study was to examine the possibility to
discriminate between sound and Fusarium-damaged corn kernels by means of reflectance spectra in the
near infrared region and linear discrete models. The order and the coefficients of the model of type AR for
all spectral data were analyzed. The obtained results provided evidence that 9 order is the best for all clases.
As criterion for recognition was used the coefficient A5, whose values are positive both for sound and for
infected kernels. The order of the received model was estimated according to the criterion of Akaike AIC.
The accuracy of recognition for sound and for infected kernels was respectively 70% 80%.
Key words: spectral data, linear discrete models, corn kernels.

(Fusarium spp.).

. Te

.
.
.
.

, ,
,
.
, : , ,
.
,
.
.
.
,
.
.
,
.
.
(ARMA) (AR)
(MA), ,
.

,
.
,
[4].
- 46 -

09

[3]. e,
( ) -
.
500 550 nm VIS 95%
, NIR 1152 1248 nm
97% [2]. ,
, NIR
95%, , -
log(1/R)
1182 1242 nm [1].



.

1.
(VIS)
(NIR) .
.
,
NIRSystem 6500 (FOSS NIRSystem, Silver Spring, MD,
USA). 1050 , 400 2498 nm 2 nm.
30 , 15 15 .
. 1, , nm
, .

1.5

0.5

00

500

1000

1500

2000

2500
, nm

. 1.

(. 2).

- 47 -

09

1.4
1.2

1
0.8
0.6
0.4

0.2
0
0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500,nm

. 2.

2.


.
(AR), [5] :

A(q ). y (k ) = e(k )

(1)

: ;
y(k) - ;
e(k) -
.

(1).
AIC,

.
, (2) :

IC =
:

1+ k / N
.QN ( N ) ,
1 k / N

(2)

;
N - ;
QN ( N ) - .

,
System
Identification Toolbox MATLAB [6].
,
. ,
. ,
.
- 48 -

09

2
(3) (4).
Ab=[ -1.6062
Azi=[-1.6271

0.2662
0.3111

0.1227
0.0751

0.2127

0.0039

0.2330 -0.0263

0.0241
0.1177

0.0912 -0.0482 -0.0663] (3)

0.0333 -0.0610 -0.0559] (4)

1 4 6 9

. 5
.
.

(. 3).

. 3.

,
10 10 .
. 1.
.
.
70% 80%.

- 49 -

09

1 ,


5
5
1
0.0440
-0.0748
2
-0.1315
0.0352
3
-0.0415
0.1771
4
-0.0192
0.1109
5
-0.0046
0.1698
6
0.0492
0.3425
7
-0.1176
-0.0377
8
-0.1001
0.0616
9
0.1297
0.0871
10
0.0983
0.1811

.
,
.

[1] Delwiche S. R., Classification of scab and other molddamaged wheat kernels by
nearinfrared reflectance spectroscopy. American Society of Agricultural Engineers, ISSN
00012351, Vol. 46(3), 2003, p. 731738
[2] Delwiche S. R., C. S. Gaines, Wavelength selection for monochromatic and bichromatic
sorting of fusarium-damaged wheat. American Society of Agricultural Engineers, ISSN
08838542, Vol. 21(4), 2005, p. 681688
[3] Fassio ., E.G. Fernndez, E.A. Restaino, A. La Manna, D. Cozzolino, Predicting the
nutritive value of high moisture grain corn by near infrared reflectance spectroscopy.
Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 67 (2009), p. 5963
[4] Scotford I.M., P.C.H. Miller, Applications of Spectral Reflectance Techniques in
Northern European Cereal. Biosystems Engineering, 90 (3) (2005), p. 235250
[5] . . . , 1997.
[6] ., Matlab , , 2004
:
, ,
, , .:082 888684, Email:vmancheva@ru.acad.bg.
. - . , ,
, , .:082 888668, Email:daskalov@ru.acad.bg.
. - . , ,
, , .:082 888379, Email:rtzonev@ru.acad.bg.
. . - , ,
, , .:082 888668, Email:cgeorgieva@ru.acad.bg.

- 50 -

09

- 51 -

09

- 52 -

09

, Microsoft
: .
: . -
Abstract: Cisco and Microsoft have an established track record of collaborating on their
respectiveproducts and technologies to provide customers with innovative business solutions. Today, the
two companies are working together to help customers design unified communications solutions that closely
align with their productivity, communications, and collaboration objectives.
Key words: Unified communications, MS Office Communications Server, Web Conferencing

,
, .
, ()
,
()
, , .
.
, ,
.
, .
,
.

. 1:

(Unified Communicatios)
,
.
.
.
, ,
.
, ,
, , , , .
,
.

- 53 -

09

- .

, ,
.

Microsoft

Microsoft Exchange Server 2007 Microsoft Office Communications Server 2007.

, .
Microsoft
, PBX
, VoIP/IP-PBX .
Microsoft,
IP .

.
.

. 2:

Microsoft ,
. ,
,
.
, Microsoft ,
VoIP. -
. Microsoft Office Outlook.
, ,
.
Microsoft
, , ,
, .
, , ,
, ,
, ,
.
- 54 -

09

. 3: , Office Communications Server 2007

,
Microsoft Office Communications Server 2007. Office Communications
Server 2007
, ,
, - ( Microsoft Office
Outlook). Microsoft Office Communications Server 2007
,
,
VoIP, Web- .

. 4: OCS

Office Communications Server 2007

, ,
,
(VPN).


Microsoft Outlook.
Microsoft Office
Communicator 2007 Office Live Meeting 2007,
.
.
- 55 -

09

. 5:

, ,

.
Microsoft Outlook, , ,
.
Office Communicator 2007
- .
, - ,
,
, Internet .
Office Live Meeting 2007 ,
online . Live Meeting
, ,
.

Microsoft Office Communications Server 2007

,
, , ,
-. Microsoft,
,
.
Microsoft Outlook ,
.

[1] Microsoft Communicator 2007 Product Guide

[2] Microsoft Office Communications Server 2007 Datasheet
[3] Microsoft Web Conferencing Solutions white paper
[4] Microsoft.com
[5] Wikipedia.com
:
. , ,
, e-mail: gri6o_the_demon@abv.bg
. - , ,
, e-mail: ghristov@mbox.contact.bg
- 56 -

09

CCSDS
: .
: .. -
Simulation investigation of the channel codes in CCSDS standard: The aim of this work is to
motivate and analyze iterative decoding, which originally has been introduced more or less heuristieally. Due
to the near-optimum performance of Turbo Codes, studies are undertaken in order to incorporate these
codes into the new standards of wireless communications.
Key wordschannel coding, code rate, turbo code.

, ,
, .
,


. (ELC)

.
.

1993.
,
[3].


, .
.
2

. 1

.1.

,
.
- 57 -

09

,
,
.
,
, .
[2].
, -,
,
.
,

.
() - 4 10,

.

.
-
, .
, ,
,
.2.

. 2 -

.
(constituent codes - ),
(RSC) 1/2.
[1].

(RSC)
u , .

,
. ,
u , .
s

ui xi = ui
1p

(RSC) xi
(RSC) .

- 58 -

2p

xi

 09

RSC 1

xi1 p

RSC 2

xi2 p

xis

ui

xi1 p / xi2 p

. 3.

,
:

{..., u , x
i

1p
2p
1p
2p
1p
2p
i , xi , u i +1 , xi +1 , xi +1 , u i + 2 , xi + 2 , xi + 2 ,...,

(1)

, r=1/3.
,
.
1/2 :

{..., u , x
i

1p
2p
1p
2p
i , u i +1 , xi +1 , u i + 2 , xi + 2 , u i +3 , xi +3 ,...,

(2)

, .


SISO
. SISO
.
.
,
(maximum likelihood - ML)
.

,

,
(1)

1p

La

(
(1)
, , La (ui ) = 0 i ).
(1)
L p
(1)
(LLRs) L p (ui ) , :

(
(

P ui = 1 y s , y1p
L (p1 ) (u i ) = ln
P u = 0 y s , y1p
i

)
)

(3)

- 59 -

09

e (1 )

y1 p
Lc

A
C
S

L(e2 )

L(1 )

L(e1 )

e (2 )

ys

y2p

A
S

L
(2 )

. 4

(1)
(1)
L e e L p SISO

. (3), :

L(e1) (ui ) = L(p1) (ui ) Lc yis L(a1) (ui )

(4)

, -

(LLR)
.
:
1 L (p2 ) (u i ) 0
u =
(2 )
0 L p (u i ) < 0

(7)

, SISO
. ,
(decorrelated) ,
,
( ).

, ,

SISO .
,
(LLR) SISO
.

Matlab 6.5
CCSDS. CCSDS
K1=1784, K2=3568, K3=7136, K4=8920 K5=16384
[5, 6]. BPSK ,
16 .
.

.5 ,
(. 10-4) Eb/N0

r=1/2.
- 60 -

09

.5
Eb/N0
r=1/2

.6
Eb/N0

=7136

Eb/N0
(BER)
r=1/6, .6.

. ,
.
,

(BER) .

[1] Berrou C., Pyndiah R., Adde P., Douillard C., Le Bidan, R., An overview of turbo codes
and their applications, The European Conference on Wireless Technology, pp. 19, 2005.
[2] Berrou C. and A. Glavieux, Near optimum error-correcting coding and decoding:
Turbo-codes, IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 44, no. 10, pp. 1261-1271, Oct. 1996.
[3] Biglieri E., Coding for wireless channels, Springer, 2005
[4] Divsalar D., Pollara P., Multiple turbo codes for deepspace communications, TDA
Progress Report, 42121, 1995
[5] Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS), Recommendations for
Space Data Systems Standard: Telemetry Channel Coding, Blue Book Issue 2, CCSDS
101.0 B3 edition, 1992
[6] TM synchronization and channel coding. Recommendation for Space Data Systems
Standards, CCSDS 131.0-B-1. Blue Book. Issue 1. Washington, D.C.: CCSDS, 2003
:
. , ,
, e-mail: venci_milanov@abv.bg.
. . - , ,

,
.:
082-888663,
e-mail:
tiliev@ecs.ru.acad.bg.
- 61 -

09

MATLAB Image Processing Toolbox
:
: . . .
Analysis of a Steganographic Method for Hiding an Image into a Cover Image Using MATLAB
and Image Processing Toolbox: The paper presents an algorithm for hiding a 24-bit color image in bmp
format in another 24-bit color image also in bmp format. The algorithm is based on the least-significant bit
method and is implemented using MATLAB and Image Processing Toolbox. This algorithm can be applied
for 100% reconstruction of the hidden image when four cover images are used.
Key words: Steganography, LSB, Cover Image, Hidden Image.

( . "steganos" , "graph" ),

,
[1].
90- XX : , .
V . . .
, , ,
, , .,
, [2].
. ,
, , , .
,
. .
.
,
. - - (least significant bit LSB) .
, ,
, .
-
.
-.
,
,
[2].

8- 24- . 8-
256 , ,
8- . 24- 24
- . ,
,
, (red, green, blue RGB) [3].
- 62 -

09

. 640 x 480, 256 , 307 KB. , 1024 x 768, 24- ,
2,36 MB. ,
, BMP, GIF JPEG [3].
GIF 8- BMP ,
.
JPEG , , , . ,
JPEG , -
GIF BMP [3].
,
- -, - LSB (Least
Significant Bit). 24- ,
.
( ) RGB-:
10010101 00001101 11001001 | 10010110 00001111 11001010 | 10011111 00010000 11001011

"" 101101101,
.
- -,
, - :
10010101 00001100 11001001 | 10010111 00001110 11001011 | 10011111 00010000 11001011

, ,
, 50% - .
8- ,
- .
, 256 ,
- [3].
(hidden,
F16) (COVER, )
, MATLAB
Image Processing Toolbox.
, 310 x 516,
COVER .
BMP 24- .
hidden COVER
. 1. (I, J) COVER
8- , ,
R1R8, G1G8 B1B8.
(I, J) hidden 8-
(r1r8), (g1g8) (b1b8) .
:
1. hidden 24-
F16, , COVER 24-
,
. 310 x 516 x 3 (
) 8- .
2. n, 1 n 7 , -
COVER, -
hidden.
3. BC,
bitcmp Pn = 2 n 1, n = 1 8
- 63 -

09

8- , ..
bitcmp 8- , n
(. 1). n, - 9,
, Pn
8 .
. 1. bitcmp
n

Pn = 2 n - 1
BC - .

15

31

63

127

255

511

254

252

248

240

224

192

128

BC - .

11111110 11111100 11111000 11110000 11100000 11000000 10000000 00000000

Pixel (I,J) COVER

Pixel (I,J) hidden

R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8
G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6 G7 G8

r1
g1

r2
g2

r3
g3

r4
g4

r5
g5

r6
g6

r7
g7

r8
g8

B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8

b1

b2

b3

b4

b5

b6

b7

b8

n=3

Pn = 7

BC = bitcmp(Pn, 8) = 248
1

0
BS = bitshift(hidden, n 8)

BA = bitand(COVER, BC)
R1 R2 R3 R4 R5
G1 G2 G3 G4 G5
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

r1
g1
b1

r2
g2
b2

r3
g3
b3

BO = bitor(BA, BS), STEGO = BO

R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 r1
G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 g1
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 b1

r2
g2
b2

r3
g3
b3

STEGO
R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 r1
G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 g1
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 b1

r2
g2
b2

r3
g3
b3

BSr = bitshift(STEGO, 8 n), n = 3, extracted = BSr

r1
g1
b1

r2
g2
b2

r3
g3
b3

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

. 1.
-

4. - n
COVER
bitand COVER BC, BA.
5. - 8 n
hidden
bitshift hidden n 8 , .. 8 n .
BS.
6. BO
bitor BA BS. BO
-, .. STEGO = BO.
-

STEGO 8 n . -
8 n ,
.
- 64 -

09

-. . 2, . 2,
(COVER) F16 (hidden). . 3 . 6
- STEGO i (i = 1 4 ) extracted i, - i
(R, G, B) COVER.
San Clemente
F16

)
)
. 2. (COVER) F16
(hidden)

STEGO 1

extracted 1

)
)
. 3. (STEGO 1)
(extracted 1)
- COVER

STEGO 2

extracted 2

)
)
. 4. (STEGO 2)
(extracted 2)
- COVER

, - COVER hidden
, , - . , ,
- COVER,
,
.

- 65 -

09

STEGO 3

extracted 3

)
)
. 5. - (STEGO 3)
(extracted 3) -

STEGO 4

extracted 4

)
)
. 6. - (STEGO 4)
(extracted 4) -

COVER
hidden, - .

BMP , BMP ,
24- .
MATLAB Image Processing Toolbox.
,
, , ,
100 %.
,
, .
, .

[1]. , ., . . . ,
2000, 315 .
[2]. http://antivirus.trbk.net/bg/kompiutyrna-i-mrejova-sigurnost.html?start=31
[3]. http://www.garykessler.net/library/steganography.html
:
. , ,
, e-mail: ltkaradjova@yahoo.com
. . . ,
, , . (082) 888 734,
e-mail: ABorodjieva@ecs.ru.acad.bg.
- 66 -

09

.323 SIP
:
: . -
Summary: Voice over IP (VoIP) defines the necessary routing systems and protocols for transmit
voice conversations over Internet. Internet is a packet switching network based on TCP/IP protocol. At this
moment there are, mainly, two architectures of VoIP for the voice transmission by Internet that are very used:
SIP are the acronym of Session Initiation Protocol being a standard developed by IETF, identified like RFC
3261, 2002. SIP is a protocol of signaling to establish calls and conferences in IP networks. The beginning of
the session, change or term of the session, is independent of the type of application that it is being used in
the call; a session can include several data types, including audio, video and many other formats. H.323 was
the first international standard of communications multimedia that facilitated the convergence of voice, video
and data. Initially it was thought for packet circuit networks, in which it found his strength to integrate itself
with IP, being a protocol very used in VoIP.
Key words: VoIP, SIP, H.323

-
()/
(PLMN) ,
- . ,
IP,
.
.
, - .
1. .323
.323 ITU-T
. ,
.323, :
- . -
, 5,6 kbit/s (
64 kbit/s).
, , , ,
, DTMF .
(RTP) , .
.
(RTCP),
RTP . RTCP
UDP ,
. .225 ,
() (RAS). .323
, .
.323.
- Q.931
. ,
ISDN .
- .245
. ,

, .
- 67 -

09

. 120 ,
.
(.261, .263), RTP, RTCP; - -
(G.711, G.722, G. 723, G.728, G.729), RTP, RTCP.
.225 -
, Q.931 - , .245 - ,
.120.
1.1 .323

. 1 H.323

.323
. ,
- 68 -

09

(LAN)
.323 :
1. ,
.
2. IP .
3.
.
4. ,
. IP
.
5.

.
6. TCP .225.
7.
.
8. .245.
9. .245 TCP .
10.
.
11. RTP
- RTCP .
12.
( ),

.
13. RTP ,
RTCP .
14. .
.323
. 2 .323,

.
2. (SIP)
SIP , IETF RFC 2543.
, HTTP SMTP
. , , ,
, . SIP
:

;


;

SIP ;

IP ,
IP , .
SIP ,
. SIP HTTP SMTP,
, SIP URL, e-mail web
. , .. URL
, e-mail, .323 ,
.164 ITU-T. SIP,
- 69 -

09

RFC 2543,
:
- (UA) -
.
IP , IP
;
- - ""
.
.
- - ,
SIP ;
- - (UA)
SIP ,
.
SIP ,
SIP .
SIP .

.
, IP ,
.
2.1 SIP

.2 SIP

, LAN
.
SIP .
1. (IP
) .
- 70 -

09

2. .
"" SIP .
. ,
, SIP
SIP .
3. SIP , SIP
.
, ,
.
4. SIP ,
.
5. ,
,
.
.
6.
, IP
. RTP
. SIP .
SIP -
.323 - .

H.323
IP , , .
,
IETF ITU-T . -
. .323 -
- .
SIP ,
. ,
.
. .

[1] . . , . . . . ,
NGN. 2004.
[2] http://www.en.voipforo.com/SIP/SIP_example.php
[3] http://www.en.voipforo.com/H323/H323_example.php
:
, ,
, e-mail: alexander_d3@abv.bg
. - , ,
, e-mail: ghristov@mbox.contact.bg

- 71 -

09

:
: . -
Program incorporation of automated system for research the process in the diesel engine fuel
system: The report discusses the main aspects of the development process of an automated research
system for diesel fuel engines.
Key words: computer processing, data analysis, diesel fuel system, diagnostics research

,
() .
,
. , ,

( ).


() ,

[1, 3].
:

.
, .

.
(
).
.
-
,
.

Philips PM 3335 [2]. ,

RS232.
2

5
4

:
:
1 ;
2 ( );
- 72 -

...

09

3 ;
4 ( );
5 .
( )
Hewlett-Packard (HP-GL). HP-GL
,
( ) . ,
, + -,
. ;.
,
.
:
.....

PU;PU;PU;DF;SI 0.140 , 0.201;PS 3;PU;

PU;SP 1;PA 0,2032;
PD;PA 4,2032;PA 6,201
6;PA 14,2016;
PA 16,2032;PA 54,2032;
PA 56,2048;PA 62,2048;
PU;LBd<ETX>PU;LBt<ETX>PU;LB=<ETX>

......

().

, .
.
,
.
. 1 .

if then


if then
begin
do
S:=' ';
do
"Ch"
S:=S+Ch;
while ch=;
while S>3
if S 'PA' then
begin
x y
x :=nT*0.06/4000;
end
else
if S 'LB' then

if (x,y) then
begin

- 73 -

09

end

. 1.

.

. ,

.

.
(.2):
1. - :
,
, ,
.
,
.
,
.
.
, ,
, ()
.
, .
() .
, .
.
, .
2. -
. .
,
, MS Excel.
.
(.3).

.
,
.
3. -
.

- 74 -

09

.2

. 3

- 75 -

09

.


.

[1] Institution of Mechanical Engineers, The Small Internal Combustion Engine,

Mechanical Engineering Publication Limited, 1989.
[2] Philips PM 3335 Digitizing Oscilloscopes Service Manual, 1996.
[3] Simon K. Chen, Thomas Z. Chang, Jack Sanle Chang, On-line PC Based Engine
Analyzer and Simulator, Society of Automotive Engineers, 1988.
:
, , ,
, .: 082 888-672, -mail: ostoyanov@ru.acad.bg.
. - , , ,
.: 082 888-672, -mail: gkrastev@ecs.ru.acad.bg.

- 76 -

09

,
, ,
MATLAB Signal Processing Toolbox
:
: . . .
Synthesis and Analysis of Linear Discrete Time-Invariant Systems Applied in Communications
Using MATLAB and Signal Processing Toolbox: The paper presents the main steps in the process of
synthesizing and analyzing linear discrete time-invariant systems applied in the field of communications. The
simulation results of the systems implementing pre-emphasis and de-emphasis and removing DC offset are
given in the paper such as impulse responses, frequency responses and pole-zero plots using MATLAB and
Signal Processing Toolbox.
Key words: linear discrete time-invariant systems, pre-emphasis, de-emphasis, removing DC offset.

,
,
.
.

, -, - ,
, ,
, ,
,
, ,
, . [2].
, . - ,
[1].
MATLAB Signal Processing Toolbox
[3] , , ,
GSM .

GSM ,

- , -,
- ,
- (. 1). GSM
-
[1].
,
[1]:
y (n ) = x (n ) 0,86 . x (n 1) .
(1)
z- (1)
:
(2)
Y (z ) = X (z ) 0,86 . z 1 . X (z ) ,
:
- 77 -

09

Y (z )
= 1 0,86 . z 1 .
(3)
X (z )
( )
z = e j :
H e j = 1 0,86 . e j = 1 0,86 . cos + j .0,86 . sin ,
(4)
, - ()
, (1), :
H (z ) =

( )

( )

H () = H e j =

(1 0,86 . cos )2 + (0,86 . sin )2

= 1 2. 0,86 . cos + 0,86 2 .

(5)

-
= 0 = (5)
:

H (0 ) = 1 2. 0,86 . cos 0 + 0,86 2 = 0,14 H (0 )dB = 20 lg 0,14 = 17,0774 dB ,

(6)

H ( ) = 1 2. 0,86 . cos + 0,86 = 1,86 H ()dB = 20 lg 1,86 = 5,3903 dB .

(7)

x (n )

x (n )

y (n )

z 1

y (n )

+
z 1

0,86

0,86

x (n )

y (n )

z 1

z 1

. 1.
GSM

. 2.

(. 1) ,
,
[1]:
y (n ) = x (n ) + 0,86 . y (n 1) .
(8)
,
- :
Y (z )
1
H (z ) =
=
,
(9)
X (z ) 1 0,86 . z 1
1
1
,
(10)
H e j =
=
1 0,86 . e j 1 0,86 . cos + j .0,86 . sin
1
1
=
H () = H e j =
. (11)
1 2. 0,86 . cos + 0,86 2
(1 0,86 . cos )2 + (0,86 . sin )2

( )

( )

-
= 0 = (11):
1
H (0 ) =
= 7,1429 H (0 )dB = 20 lg 7,1429 = 17,0774 dB, (12)
1 2. 0,86 . cos 0 + 0,86 2

H ( ) =

= 0,5376 H ()dB = 20 lg 0,5376 = 5,3903 dB. (13)

1 2. 0,86 . cos + 0,86 2
, ,
- .

(. 2), :
- 78 -

09

y (n ) = x (n ) x (n 1) + y (n 1) .
(14)
0,999
-
GSM [1].
,
- :
Y (z )
1 z 1
H (z ) =
=
,
(15)
X (z ) 1 . z 1

( )

H e j =

1 e j
,
1 e j

( )

H () = H e j =

(1 cos )2 + sin 2
(1 cos )2 + ( sin )2

2 (1 cos )
.
1 2 cos + 2

Impulse response: y(n) = x(n) - 0,86.x(n-1)

Impulse response: y(n) = x(n) + 0,86.y(n-1)

0.9

0.6

0.8

0.4

0.7

0.2

0.6

0
-0.2

0.5
0.4

-0.4

0.3

-0.6

0.2

-0.8
-1

0.1
0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4
0.5
0.6
n (samples)

0.7

0.8

0.9

10

20

30
n (samples)

)
0.8

0.8

0.6

0.6

0.4

0.4

0.2
0
-0.2

0
-0.2
-0.4

-0.6

-0.6
-0.8

-1

-1
-1

-0.5

0
Real Part

0.5

-1

-0.5

)
Magnitude (dB)

500

1000

1500
2000
2500
Frequency (Hz)

0.5

3000

Frequency response: y(n) = x(n) + 0,86.y(n-1)

20

-10

0
Real Part

Frequency response: y(n) = x(n) - 0,86.x(n-1)

10
Magnitude (dB)

60

0.2

-0.4

-0.8

3500

10
0
-10

4000

500

1000

1500
2000
2500
Frequency (Hz)

3000

3500

4000

500

1000

1500
2000
2500
Frequency (Hz)

3000

3500

4000

0
Phase (degrees)

60
Phase (degrees)

50

Zeros and Poles: y(n) = x(n) + 0,86.y(n-1)

1

Imaginary Part

Imaginary Part

Zeros and Poles: y(n) = x(n) - 0,86.x(n-1)

40
20
0

40

-20

(17)

0.8

Amplitude

Amplitude

(16)

500

1000

1500
2000
2500
Frequency (Hz)

3000

3500

4000

-20
-40
-60

)
)
. 3.
GSM: ) -; )
-; ) -; ) -;
) -; ) -

:
- 79 -

09

1.
, MATLAB [3] -, b a:
: b = [1 -0.86], a = 1 ( )
b = 1, a = [1 -0.86] ( ); ,
: b = [1 -1], a = [1 -alpha] ( alpha).
2. () .
3. - () .
4. - -
( ).
5.
( ) .
. 3
GSM, . 4 , (14), .
Impulse response: y(n) = x(n) - x(n-1) + 0,999*y(n-1)

Impulse response: y(n) = x(n) - x(n-1) + 0,5*y(n-1)

1

0.8

Amplitude

Amplitude

0.5

0.6

0.4

0.2

0
0

10

15

20

-0.5

25

6
n (samples)

n (samples)

)
0.8

0.6

0.6

0.4

0.4
Imaginary Part

Imaginary Part

0.8

0.2
0
-0.2

0.2
0
-0.2

-0.4

-0.4

-0.6

-0.6

-0.8

-0.8
-1

-1
-1

-0.5

0
Real Part

0.5

-1

-0.5

)
Magnitude (dB)

-0.1

Phase (degrees)

1500
2000
2500
Frequency (Hz)

3000

3500

10

100

80

6
4
2
0

500

1000

1500
2000
2500
Frequency (Hz)

-20
-40

4000

Phase (degrees)

Magnitude (dB)

1000

0.5

3000

3500

Frequency response: y(n) = x(n) - x(n-1) + 0,5*y(n-1)

20

-0.05

500

0
Real Part

Frequency response: y(n) = x(n) - x(n-1) + 0,999*y(n-1)

12

Zeros and Poles: y(n) = x(n) - x(n-1) + 0,5*y(n-1)

1

-0.15

10

Zeros and Poles: y(n) = x(n) - x(n-1) + 0,999*y(n-1)

1

0.05

500

1000

1500
2000
2500
Frequency (Hz)

3000

3500

4000

500

1000

1500
2000
2500
Frequency (Hz)

3000

3500

4000

60
40
20
0

4000

)
)
. 4. : )
= 0,999 ; ) = 0,5 ; ) = 0,999 ; ) = 0,5 ;
) = 0,999 ; ) = 0,5

- 80 -

09

= 0,999 (. 4, )
,
. = 0,5 , (. 4, )
. ,
, .
(. 4, = 0,999 . 4, = 0,5 ) ,
,
. = 0,999 , .
= 0,999 (. 4, )
,
. = 0,5 , (. 4, )
,
- ( 1000 Hz).
. 5

,
0,25 V

()
1 V
400 Hz,

= 0,97 .
( ) . 5.
= 0,97
.
alpha = 0.97

1.5

Input signal
Output signal

Voltage

0.5

-0.5

-1

-1.5

50

100

150

200

250

Time

, ,
, GSM,

.
MATLAB Signal Processing Toolbox, , .
.

[1]. , . , I. -, , 2003.
[2]. , ., . . . , , 1982.
[3]. www.mathworks.com
:
, , IV , ,
e-mail: fan@gyuvetch.bg.
. . . ,
, , . (082) 888 734,
e-mail: ABorodjieva@ecs.ru.acad.bg.
- 81 -

09

:
: . -
An overview of the wireless sensor motes: Recent technological advances have enabled the
development of low-cost, lowpower,and multifunctional sensor devices. These nodes are autonomous
devices with integrated sensing, processing, and communication capabilities. A sensor is an electronic
device that is capable of detecting environmental conditions such as temperature, sound, chemicals, or the
presence of certain objects. Sensors are generally equipped with data processing and communication
capabilities. The sensing circuitry measures parameters from the environment surrounding the sensor and
transforms them into electric signals.
Key words: Wireless sensor motes, Gateways, System control.

.
PDA,
,
, ,
.

, .
:
, .
,
- .
(HVAC) , , , ,
, , , ,
RFID . ,

(). ,
.
,
.
, ,
.

, .
, ,
, ,
ad-hoc .
,
, .

, . ,
: ,
,
. ,
, ,
, .

.
- 82 -

09

.

(
).
, .

.
ad-hoc .
, .
, ,
.
, ,
. ,
.

:
, , gateway .
,
,
- .

.

,
, . ,
, ,
. (.1),

Mica-2. Mica-2 mote


.

. 1

Mica-2 , ,

,
, . Intel
mote
- 83 -

09

,
.

.


,
I/O
. (.2) Mica-2 mote
. ,
LED () .

. 2

-
.LCD (.3) ,
,
. Mica-2 LCD
.
Deep sleep
.

.

. 3 LCD

, ,
PDA
. CANBY (.4)
Mica-2 mote ,
.
. Task
[1]
- 84 -

09

ping - .
, GUI
, .

. 4.

Gateway
Ote ,
Ethernet 802.11. Gateway
,
- .Gateway

. Gateway Stargate
(.5), 400 MHz Intel XScaleTM ,
RAM .

. 5 Xscale

Mica-2 Intel mote

802.11, Ethernet . ,
stargate web
.
. Web
.
- stargate
- 85 -

09

.

.
,
. .
, ,
.

. .
, .
,
,
.
.
[3],
[2], ,
.
,
,

, .

,

. ,
,
.
,
,
.

[1]. Arnstein, L., Borriello, G., Consolvo, S., Hung, C., Su, J., Labscape: A Smart
Environment for the Cell Biology Laboratory, IEEE Pervasive Computing Magazine, vol. 1,
no. 3, New York, NY, July-September 2002, pp. 13-21.
[2]. TASK TinyOS Tooklit http://berkeley.intel-research.net/task/
[3]. Perkins, E.C. and Bhagwat, P., Highly dynamic Destination-Sequenced DistanceVector Routing (DSDV) for Mobile Computers, Proceedings of the Conference on
Communications Architectures, Protocols and Applications, London, UK, August 1994, pp.
234-244.
:
, ,
, e-mail: haidy@abv.bg
. - , ,
, e-mail: ghristov@mbox.contact.bg

- 86 -

09

Ethernet
:
: . -

Ethernet :
Ethernet ,
:
-
-
- - .
: Ethernet , , ,

Ethernet
, .
, ,
, , -
, .
( - Ether ), "Ethernet" .
Ethernet, ,
. -,
. ,
- (
, ),
(Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) TCP/IP. ,
- .
internet working.
1989.
.
, .
,
,
, .
-
,
,

.

ETHERNET
1. Ethernet
Ethernet
,
. ,
fieldbus
, Ethernet .
- 87 -

09

Ethernet

:

,
1ms .

- 1 ms .


( ; QoS).

(100 Mbit /s ).

,
.


.


.

UDP/IP .

TCP/IP UDP/IP
,
.
,
Ethernet
.
( -
-
)
,
IEEE 802.3.
.
2.
:


Ethernet , -
.
:
PIC-MINI-WEB
. PIC18F25J10 32KB
TCP-IP . ,
128KB
. .
HA7Net:
HA7Net e , 1Wire . HA7Net
Ethernet 1Wire . : ,
, : ,
,
, .

1-Wire, ,
, ..
3.
Ethernet
- 88 -

09

3.1 Tuxgraphics AVR WEB

http://tuxgraphics.org/electronics/
.

Ethernet .
SMD , DIL . SMD
, .

. 1 Tuxgraphics AVR WEB

:

ENC28J60 Ethernet SPI ,
;

3,3 V

LED
RJ 45

ATmega168 - 8- CMOS
AVR RISC ;

.2 AVR WEB

/ .

Atmel - ATmega168
Ethernet :


, 1-Wire



-

.
,
,
.
- 89 -

09

,
,
.
3.2
- ,
,
(, 16B
). ,
,
. ,
,
.
2.3.3


,
.

. ,
.
,
PHP MySQL.

Ethernet
, ,
.

.

,
.


:

tmega 168

Ethernet ENC28J60



Ethernet

LCD

Ethernet
- 90 -

09

Ethernet

.

[1] Dennis M. Ritchie (Jan 1993). The Development of the C Language. Retrieved on Jan
1, 2008. The scheme of type composition adopted by C owes considerable debt to Algol
68, although it did not, perhaps, emerge in a form that Algol's adherents would approve
of.
[2] C was used to rewrite an early version of Unix that had been written in assembler.
Stewart, Bill (2000-01-07). History of the C Programming Language. Living Internet.
Retrieved on 2006-10-31.
[3] Patricia K. Lawlis, c.j. kemp systems, inc. (1997). Guidelines for Choosing a Computer
Language: Support for the Visionary Organization. Ada Information Clearinghouse.
Retrieved on 2006-07-18.
[4] ,
1 - 2002.
:
. , ,
, .: 0878 4567 34, -mail: ivatanasov@ru.acad.bg
. - , ,
, .: 0887544257, e-mail: miliev@ru.acad.bg.

- 91 -

09

:
: . - .
Building and remote control of informational system: The paper describes one of the ways to build
and control remotely informational system. It provides skills to make a system unit that informs the society
and brings information fast and stable. Knowing the technologies we can calculate the price of a simple
operation system and we can surely mix structures of hardware and software to make easy way to control it
remotely without loses of useful human work. Building the system integrates technologies to help the
increasing of the intellectual property. Nowadays we can manipulate any kind of inventions and putting them
into a real life we can provide education, job and profession.
Key words: Computer Systems and Technologies, Remote, Building and remote control of
informational system.

.
,
,
. ,


.
? ,
,
.
.
.
,
- .
.

.
?

- ,
.

1. (LAN) .
,
.

.1 PORT 10/100 MBPS CONTROL SWITCH TYCO AMP

FTP LAN CONNECTION

, HUB, SWITCH
- 92 -

09

. 46 10/100 mbps SWITCH.

2.
Microsoft ,
, a (streaming) - Windows Server .
.
AMD Intel
.
:

3. .
, , ,
, FTP SWITCH.
DESKTOP ,
.
:

.2 GYGABITE MINIBOARD

4. .

.3

,
, , .
TFT/LCD/LED Display. ,
, ,
.
- 93 -

09

- 45 70 TFT/LCD/LED
. 3 000
10 000 .
5. .




.
1. Windows Server - Server Manager.

. Windows Server Enterprise 2008
Service pack 1. Server Manager
/Control Panel/. Streaming media
Publishing points (Stream/Broadcast),
.
Publishing point ,
. ,
.
,
WMV (Windows Media Video).

2. Remote Desktop Connection.

- 94 -

09

Remote Desktop Connection

Windows
, , ,

IP ,


.



.
3. Remote Desktop Connection.
:

,
.

,
.

( -
).

,
.
Log on.

, ,
,
,

,
, ,
,
, .
.
4.

Tight VNC. RDC,

- .
,
,
.
RDC, IP
,
- 95 -

09

,
URL .
Microsoft , Windows
Media Player. ,

Microsoft.

, , .

.
.
.
,
,

.
.
,
, .
, ,
.

.
.

[1] www.google.com ;
[2] www.technomarket.bg TFT/LCD/LED ;
[3] www.microsoft.com Windows Server Enterprise 2008;
[4] . - ;
[5] . - .
:
, ,
, .: 082/ 888 635, e-mail: matrixviki@abv.bg;
. - . , ,

,
.:
082-888 249,
e-mail:
asmrikarov@ecs.ru.acad.bg
- 96 -

10

, . 8

09

:
. -
. . -

:
. -

: 5
: 6,125
: 30 .

ISSN 1311-3321

ISSN 1311-3321

UNIVERSITY OF ROUSSE Angel Kanchev
-
Agro-Industrial Faculty

http://conf.ru.acad.bg/bg/

09

09

PROCEEDINGS
of
the SCIENTIFIC STUDENT SESSION SSS09

Rousse
2009