R, Instat SPSS: ANOVA

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er2_somprasong@windowslive.com
3
F
F R
Instat SPSS
3
(ANOVA)
Ronald A. Fisher 2
(ANOVA)
(One-Way ANOVA)
(Factorial ANOVA)
CR-k, RB-k, RM-k

CR-k (Completely Randomized Design) k

( . 2547: 260-264)
CR-k

(Independent
Variable) (Nominal Scale) 2
(Dependent Variable) (Interval Scale)
(Factor)
(Intervention) (Keyword)

( . 2549: 162)
5 3 3

Roger E. Kirk (1968: 102-103)

3
1. (Independence of Errors)
(Random Selection)

(Random assignment)
2. (Normality)
3.
(Homogeneity of Variance)

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1. (Normality)
(
. 2551: 160)
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test

Shapiro-Wilk Test
50 ( . 2546: 220) Lilliefors Test
Kolmogorov-Smirnov
Kolmogorov-Smirnov ( . 2551: 170)
2. (Homogeneity of Variance)
2 F-ratio
2 Bartlett test ,
Levene test Fligner test
3. (Independence of Errors)
( .2551: 163)

H0 : 1 2 ..... k
H1 :
F =

By:

k
N

MS B
MS w

(1- )

F(k -1) , (N -k)

23/03/2010

(Post-hoc tests) (Multiple Comparison tests)

( . 2551: 156)
Tukey Scheffe Tukey
Scheffe ( .2551: 164)
R

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3 24 3 8
1 30 2 60
3 90

30
3
6
3
3
1
2
2
2
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5
4
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3
4
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90
7
8
7
6
5
6
5
6
4

 3
.01

H0 : 1 = 2 = 3 = 4 = 5 = 6
H1 : 1

1. ind values
1 1
( table) 2

2 Enter 3

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2.
2.1
Lilliefors (Kolmogorov-Smirnov) normality test lillie.test
Load Packages nortest )
>lillie.test(group1)
>lillie.test(group2)
>lillie.test(group3)
4

4
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 4 3
( p-values 3 .01;
.01)
2.2 Levene's test
levene.test(values~ind, data=table) 5
3. fit = aov (values~ind, data = table)
anova (fit) 6

5 3
( Pr(>F) .01; .01)

6 Pr(>F) .01
H0 H1 1
.01
4. sig ( Tukey
TukeyHSD(aov(values ~ ind, data = table)) 7

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7 .01 3
90 3 30
3 90
3 30 .01
Instat
R

1. ind values 8

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 8
2. Factor
Manage --> Column Properties --> Factor Factor Make or modify
a factor column Data column Number of levels
9 Ok
(Instat+ for Windows) Factor X2
X2-F) 10

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2.
2.1 KolmogorovSmirnov Test Shapiro-Wilk Test Lilliefors Test

2.2. Bartlett test,
Levene test Fligner test Instat
F-ratio

3. Statistics ---> Analysis of Variance

----> One way ANOVA One way Analysis of Variance
11 One way Analysis of Variance ( 11)
(X1) Factor (X2) Y variate 12

12 Ok 13

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 13
13 Prob. .01
H0 H1 1
.01
: Instat

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 SPSS
R

1. group ability 14

14
2.
2.1
Kolmogorov-Smirnov test Analyze ---> Descriptive Statistics ----> Explore
Explore 15
Explore ( 15) ability Dependent List g
group Factor List Display Plots Plots
Explore Plots Normality plots with tests 16

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 Explore Plots ( 16) Continue Explore

( 15) Ok 17

17
17 3
( sig. 3 .01;
.01)
2.2 Bartlett
Analyze ----> Compare Means ----> One way ANOVA One way ANOVA
ability Dependent List group Factor 18

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 18 Options One way ANOVA:

Options Homogeneity of variance test 19
One Way ANOVA: Options ( 19) Continue
One way ANOVA ( 18) Ok 20

20
20 3
( sig. .01 ( .01)
3. Analyze ----> Compare Means
----> One way ANOVA One way ANOVA ability
Dependent List group Factor 21

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 21
One Way ANOVA ( 21) Ok
22

22

22 Sig .01
H0 H1 1
.01

4. sig Analyze ---->

Compare Means ----> One way ANOVA One way ANOVA
ability Dependent List group Factor 23

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 One Way ANOVA ( 23) Post Hoc

One Way ANOVA: Post Hoc Multiple Comparisions
Tukey 24
One Way ANOVA: Post Hoc Multiple Comparisions ( 25)
Continue One Way ANOVA ( 24) OK
25

25
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 25 .01 3
90 330
3 90 3
30 ( sig. .01; .01)
R, Instat SPSS
R, Instat
SPSS 3

1 R, Instat SPSS

MS Windows
Mac OS X
Linux
Unix

()
()

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Instat SPSS

17

 1 R SPSS
Instat Instat
SPSS
Instat R
SPSS Instat R

2 R, Instat SPSS

Instat SPSS

2 R SPSS


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 SPSS


R
R SPSS SPSS
R Instat
R SPSS
3
R, Instat SPSS

ANOVA
(Multiple Comparison Analysis)
ANOVA

()

Instat SPSS

3 R SPSS

InStat

3 R, Instat SPSS

SPSS
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 R Insata



SPSS

Instat
SPSS

(
) R
SPSS
Linux (
)

1. Instat http://www.ssc.rdg.ac.uk/software/download.html
2. R http://www.r-project.org/
3. SPSS http://www.spss.com/downloads/
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Charles Geyer. Statistics 5601 (Geyer. Fall 2003) Examples: Kolmogorov-Smirnov and
Lilliefors Tests. . [Online] from http://www.stat.umn.edu/geyer/old03/5601/
examp/kolmogorov.html. Accessed 20 March 2010.
Dong-Yun Kim. MAT 356 R Tutorial. Spring 2004. . [Online] from
http://math.illinoisstate.edu/dhkim/rstuff/rtutor.html Accessed 20 March 2010.
Mark Gardener. Using R for statistical analyses ANOVA. [Online] from
http://www.gardenersown.co.uk/Education/Lectures/R/anova.htm.
accessed 20 march 2010.
Robert I. Kabacoff. ANOVA. [Online] from http://www.statmethods.net/stats/anova.html.
accessed 19 march 2010,
Robert I. Kabacoff. Assessing Classical Test Assumptions. [Online] from http://www.statmethods.net/
stats/anovaAssumptions.html. accessed 19 march 2010,
Robert I. Kabacoff. Nonparametric Tests of Group Differences. [Online] from
http://www.statmethods.net/stats/nonparametric.html. accessed 19 march 2010,
Roger E. Kirk. (1968). Experimental Design : Procedures for the Behavioral sciences.
United States of America
Statistical Services Centre of University of Reading. Instat - an interactive statistical package.
[Online] from http://www.ssc.rdg.ac.uk/software/instat/instat.html.
accessed 17 march 2010,
Statistical Services Centre of University of Reading. SSC Software Downloads.
[Online] from http://www.ssc.rdg.ac.uk/software/download.html.
accessed 19 march 2010
,
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W. N. Venables, D. M. Smith and The R Development Core Team. (2009). An Introduction to R.

[Online] from http://www.r-project.org/accessed 16 march 2010.
. (2546). SPSS for Windows .
.
. (2547). 1. 4. :
.
. (2549). . 4. :
.
.(2551). SPSS . 2.
:.
(2551). . 2.
: .
. (2551). . 19. .
. (1991).

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