Nhung Diem Co Ban Trong

Overriding, Polymorphism trong C#
Overriding
V d /* V using using using d v tha k,overrding trong lp trnh C# */ System; System.Collections.Generic; System.Text;
namespace OOP_Inheritance { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { Dog objDog = new Dog(4); objDog.displayProperties(); Chicken objChicken = new Chicken(2); objChicken.displayProperties(); Tiger objTiger = new Tiger(4); objTiger.displayProperties(); Console.Read(); } } class Animal { protected int ifoots; protected string sName; protected void setFoot(int ival) { ifoots = ival; } protected void setName(string sVal)
PROFESSIONAL PROGRAMMING FOR REAL LIFE Phm Tun Anh - Cng CNTT Vit Nam
{ sName = sVal; } public virtual void displayProperties() // ch hm ny { Console.WriteLine(sName + " has " + ifoots.ToString()+ " foots"); }
} class Dog : Animal { public Dog(int ival) { setName("Dog"); ifoots = ival; } } class Chicken : Animal { public Chicken(int ival) { setName("Chicken"); setFoot(ival); } public void displayProperties() { base.displayProperties(); Console.WriteLine(sName + " have " + ifoots.ToString() + " foots (from Chicken class)"); } } class Tiger : Animal { public Tiger(int ival) { setFoot(ival); } public override void displayProperties() // ch hm ny { Console.WriteLine("Tiger has " + ifoots.ToString()+ " foots"); } }
Kt qu trnh
thc
hin
chng
Hm displayProperties() trong lp Animal
trong
lp
Tiger
overrides
hm
displayProperties()
Nu mt hm c nh ngha trong lp con c cng tn, kiu vi hm trong lp cha, khi y hm trong lp con s overrides (lm n) hm trong lp cha. c gi l overriding.
Polymorphism
V d using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; namespace OOP_polymorphism { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { Child objchild = new Child(); Console.WriteLine("Result is " + objchild.methodA().ToString()); Console.Read(); } } class Parent { public int methodA() { return methodB() * methodC(); } public virtual int methodB() { return 1; } public int methodC() { return 2; } } class Child : Parent { public override int methodB() { return 3; } } } Kt qu trnh chy trng
Nh i qu hm
bnh thng ca m hnh k tha, kt qu tr v khi gi hm methodA() t tng ca lp Child phi l Result is 2. Nhng trong kt qu trn, kt l Result is 6. Kt qu ny do hm methodB() ti lp Child override methodB() ti lp Parent.
Vy ta c th khi qut Polymorphism nh sau:
Polymorphism khng ch n gin l overriding, m n l overrding thng minh. Khc bit gi Overriding v Polymorphism l trong Polymorphism, s quyt nh gi hm c thc hin khi chng trnh chy.
Abstract Class trong C#

Abstract Class l lp dng nh ngha nhng thuc tnh v nhng lp khc. Mt Abstract class c dng nh mt lp khc. T kha abstract c dng nh ngha mt abstract c nh ngha bng cch dng t kha abstract th khng cho tng ca lp y. hnh vi chung cha ca cc class. Nhng php khi to ca lp lp i
abstract class Shape { public abstract float calculateArea(); public void displaySomething() { Console.WriteLine("Something is displayed"); } } class Circle:Shape { float radius; public override float calculateArea() { return radius * 22 / 7; } } Khi thc thi chng trnh, bn khng th to i tng cho lp Shape, v n l abstract class.
Namespaces
Khi nim Namespace
ng mang tn v tng danh ting Trn Hng o u c ti Si Gn v H Ni, vy lm sao phn bit khi ngi nc ngoi mun hi v ng Trn Hng o. Cch n gin nht l khi mun gi tn ng Trn Hng o ti H Ni th ta gi ng Trn Hng o ti H Ni v tng t ti Si Gn l ng Trn Hng o ti Si Gn v chc chn chng ta s c cu tr li cho v khch . H Ni, Si Namespace. Gn trong v d trn l mt v d cho
Vy c th hiu Namespace l mt gi nhng thc th c thuc tnh v hnh vi c lp vi bn ngoi. Nhng u im ca namespace c lit k nh sau:
Trnh c s trng lp tn gia cc class. Cho php t chc m ngun mt cch c khoa hc v hp l.
Khai bo mt Namespace
namespace
NamespaceName {
// ni cha ng tt c cc class } Trong , Namespace: l t kha khai bo mt NameSpace NamespaceName: l tn ca mt Namespace V d namespace CSharpProgram { class Basic { } class Advance { } }
Enumerator trong C#
Enums l mt lot tn ca nhng hng s. c s dng nh ngha nhng kiu d liu c mt lot nhng gi tr xc nh. V d sau m t v Enumerator using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; namespace OOP_polymorphism { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { // Enummerator EnumDemo eobj = newEnumDemo(); eobj.getWeekDay(DayinWeek.Saturday) ; Console.Read(); } } public enum DayinWeek { Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday } public class EnumDemo { public void getWeekDay(DayinWeek dayoff) { Console.WriteLine("My weekday is " + dayoff.ToString()); } }
} BI TP C HNG DN Namespace System.IO IO Namespace cha nhng lp cho php thao tc c v ghi d liu n nhng lung d liu v file. Mt s lp ca System.IO c lit k nh sau:
BinaryReader Binary Writer Stream TextReader TextWriter Directory File FileSystemInfo
C S D LIU
Mc tiu kha hc ny Sau phn ny, bn c th
Hiu v cc h c s d liu Thao tc d liu vi CSDL MSSQL Server bng cc cu lnh insert, update, delete, select c bn Truy vn d liu t nhiu bng cng lc.
C s d liu
C s d liu l tp hp nhng dng d liu c sp xp theo mt cu trc nht nh.
H qun tr c s d liu
L phn mm c s dng qun tr cc c s d liu.
Bng (Table)
Bng c th c hiu l ni thc s cha d liu mc vt l. Bng l tp hp nhng dng d liu c cng cu trc c nh ngha bi nhng ct (Column), mi dng d liu trong bng cha nhng kiu d liu c qui nh bi nhng ct ca bng.
Thao tc vi h qun tr d liu MSSQL Server Chng ta s cng i thng vo vn thao tc vi mt h c s d liu s dng m lnh chng trnh.
Khi to mt h c s d liu
Cu trc cu lnh n gin khi to mt h c s d liu nh sau:
CREATE DATABASE database_na me
Trong CREATE DATABASE database_name
l t kha to c s d liu l tn c s d liu.
V d: to c s d liu hc tp .NET c tn _NETDB

CREATE DATABASE _NETDB
To bng
Cu trc cu lnh n gin khi to mt bng trong mt CSDL nh sau CREATE TABLE ( Tn ct 1 Tn ct 2 )
Kiu d liu, Kiu d liu, ..
V d: to bng MyTable trong c s d liu _NETDB

CREATE TABLE MyTable ( id int PRIMARY KEY, vName varchar(150), dbirthday datetime, igender tinyint )
Truy vn d liu t mt bng
Cu lnh truy vn d liu (SELECT) tr v d liu c trong bng. Cu trc cu lnh n gin truy vn d liu t mt bng nh sau: SELECT * | [Ct 1], [Ct 2], FROM [Table Name] V d:
SELECT * FROM MyTable SELECT vname FROM MyTable.
Truy vn d liu c iu kin

Nh cu lnh truy vn d liu, nhng cu truy vn d liu t bng cho php chng ta ch ly nhng d liu cn thit theo mt iu kin no Cu trc cu truy vn d liu c iu kin nh sau: SELECT * | [Ct 1], [Ct 2], FROM [Table Name] WHERE [iu kin 1] AND | OR [iu kin 2] . V d:
SELECT * FROM MyTable where vName = Phm Tun Anh Select * from MyTable where igender = 1
Truy vn d liu t nhiu bng

MSSQL cung cp cho chng ta kh nng truy vn d liu cng lc t nhiu bng khc nhau c chung iu kin. truy vn d liu t nhiu bng chng ta s s dng t kha JOIN. V d: Chng ta c hai bng d liu nh sau Category: icid 1 2 3 4
Items
vname A B C D
iid 1 2 3 4 5
icid 1 1 2 3 5
vvalue V1 V2 V1 V1 V1
Chng ta c th thy hai bng ny u c trng icid, v chng ta c th ly d liu t hai bng da vo vic so snh d gi tr trong trng icid hai bng. Cu lnh nh sau:
select c.*, i.iid, vvalue from category c JOIN Items i ON c.icid = i.icid Kt qu t c nh bng sau 1 1 2 3 A A B C 1 2 3 4 V1 V2 V1 V1
Chng ta c th thy trong bng items c dng d liu vi icid = 5, v dng ny khng tha iu kin so snh (khng tn ti trong bng category) do b loi khi kt qu. Chng ta tip tc thc hin cu truy vn th hai. select c.*, i.iid, vvalue from category c LEFT JOIN items i ON c.icid = i.icid Kt qu t c l icid 1 1 2 3 4 Chng ta cu lnh category category vname A A B C D iid 1 2 3 4 NULL vvalue V1 V2 V1 V1 NULL
c c 5 dng kt qu vi dng th 5 c gi tr l NULL, nh th trn, vic so snh ch da trn cc gi tr ca ct icid trn bng hay ni cch khc cu truy vn trn ly tt c cc dng ca bng (bng bn tri). Ngi ta nh ngha l LEFT JOIN
Ngc vi LEFT JOIN l RIGHT JOIN. Chng ta cng xt v d select c.*, i.iid, vvalue from category c RIGHT JOIN items i ON c.icid = i.icid Kt qu t c ngc li so vi khi dng LEFT JOIN nh sau. PROFESSIONAL PROGRAMMING FOR REAL LIFE Phm Tun Anh - Cng CNTT Vit Nam 30
icid 1 1 2 3 NULL
vname A A B C NULL
iid 1 2 3 4 5
vvalue V1 V2 V1 V1 V1
Thm d liu vo bng

Cu trc cu lnh thm d liu vo bng nh sau INSERT [INTO] TableName [(column_list)] VALUES data_values V d insert into category values('A') insert into items values(1,'V1') Trong hai cu lnh trn, chng ta c th thy, khng c d liu thm cho ct m chnh, iu ny xy ra khi ct m chnh l ct t tng, khi y h thng t gn gi tr ng vi dng c thm.
Cp nht d liu trong bng

Cu trc cu lnh cp nht d liu trong bng nh sau UPDATE TableName SET [Ct 1]=[Gi tr 1], [Ct 2]=[Gi tr 2], [WHERE [IU KIN]] V d update items set vvalue='V5' where iid=5 Lu , khi s dng cu lnh UPDATE, nn s dng iu kin pha sau m bo rng ch c nhng dng tha iu kin mi c cp nht.
Xa d liu t bng
Cu trc cu lnh cp nht d liu trong bng nh sau DELETE TableName [WHERE [IU KIN]] V d DELETE items where iid=5 Lu , khi s dng cu lnh DELETE, nn s dng iu kin pha sau m bo rng ch c nhng dng tha iu kin mi c xa.
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LP TRNH DNH CHO CNG VIC

Mc tiu kha hc ny Sau phn ny, bn c th
Thao tc trn cng c pht trin Visual Studio .NET (IDE) S dng nhng iu khin c bn ca ng dng Window S dng cc lp ca lp CommonDialog Gia tng tin ch cho ng dng bng thanh thc n To h thng ng dng vi MDI Form. Xy dng website, h thng ng dng trn nn tng web. Thc hin ng dng phn tn vi Webservices. Thc hin h thng ng dng theo yu cu ca doanh nghip.
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ADO.NET v thao tc vi c s d liu

Sau khi hon thnh, bn c th
Nm vng kin trc ADO.NET Hiu r nhng i tng thuc ADO.NET Kt ni c s d liu s dng cc hm thuc th vin OleDb Thc hin thm, cp nht, xa d liu
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Gii thiu v ADO.NET

Ngy nay, nhng ng dng thng mi cn thit qun l khi lng d liu khng l. D liu thng c lu tr trong nhng bng quan h trong c s d liu. Nhn d liu v thao tc d liu trc tip t mt c s d liu i hi kin thc v nhng cu lnh thao tc trn c s d liu truy cp n d liu. V ng dng cn giao tip vi C s d liu thc hin nhng cng vic sau:
Nhn d liu c lu tr trong c s d liu v hin th chng ra giao din ngi dng.
Cp nht d liu, thc hin thm, hiu chnh, v xa d liu. ADO.NET l mt m hnh c nhng ng dng .NET s dng giao tip vi c s d liu cho vic nhn, truy cp, v cp nht d liu.
M hnh ADO.NET
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Data Provider
Mt data provider c s dng cho vic kt ni n c s d liu, nhn, lu tr d liu trong dataset, c, nhn v cp nht d liu trong c s d liu. C hai provider: loi data
Ole DB data provider - loi ny lm vic vi tt c OleDB Provider nh Sql OleDB Provider, Oracle OleDb provider, v Jet OleDb Provider. c bit n trong mi trng .NET vi namespace System.Data.OleDb. Sql Server data provider - loi ny lm vic ch vi Microsoft SQL Server. Cho php thao tc vi tc ti u vi h c s d liu MSSQL Server, c bit n vi namespace System.Data.SqlClient.
Kt ni
Kt ni l mt component c s dng thit lp mt kt ni n c s d liu t mt data source. C hai kiu i tng kt ni thng s dng nht l OleDbConnection v SqlConnection. Bng sau y hin th nhng thuc tnh v phng thc hay s dng nht ca mt i tng kt ni. Tn ConnectionString Open() Close() State M t Cung cp thng tin nh datasource, tn c s d liu, c s dng thit lp kt ni vi mt c s d liu M mt kt ni ConnectionString vi datasource c khai bo ti
c s dng ng kt ni vi data source c s dng kim tra trng thi ca mt kt ni. 0: kt ni ang ng, 1: kt ni ang m.
V d v vic s dng i tng kt ni string connectionstring = "PROVIDER=SQLOLEDB; server=(local);uid=_net;pwd=;database=_NET"; OleDbConnection conObj = new OleDbConnection(connectionstring); conObj.Open();
Data Adapter
Data Adapter l thnh phn ca ADO.NET, c tc dng chuyn tip d liu t v n c s d liu. data Adapter nhn d liu t c s d liu vo mt DataSet. Khi bn thay i d liu trong dataset, cng l thay i trong c s d liu bi dataadapter. C hai kiu data adapter thng dng cu hnh kt ni n c s d liu trong Visual Studio .NET:
SqlDataAdapter - lm vic ch vi h c s d liu MS SQL Server OleDbDataAdapter - kiu ny c cu hnh lm vic vi hu ht cc h c s d liu c h tr bi OleDb data provider.
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Data Adapter s dng i tng kt ni OleDbConnection c cung cp bi data provider giao tip vi c s d liu.
SqlConnection
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Thuc tnh v phng thc ca Data Adapter

Data Adapter giao tip vi c s d liu trong khi nhn, thm mi, xa v cp nht d liu. Nhng thuc tnh sau y c thit lp thc hin nhng tc v khc nhau trn mt h c s d liu
SelectCommand - nhn d liu t CSDL thng qua mt cu truy vn hoc stored procedures InsertCommand UpdateCommand thm d liu vo CSDL qua cu lnh lnh
insert. - cp nht c s d liu vi cu update DeleteCommand - xa d liu khi c s d liu thng qua cu lnh Fill() l phng thc y d liu t CSDL vo mt delete dataset. Update() - l phng thc thc thi InsertComand, Update Command, hoc DeleteCommand cho mi cu lnh thm, hiu chnh hoc xa dng thc hin thay i trong CSDL.
Data Command
DataCommand l i tng thc thi nhng cu lnh SQL hoc stored procedure c s dng thao tc vi CSDL. Data Command l i tng ca lp SqlCommand v OleDbCommand. V d Command s dng Data
string connectionstring = "PROVIDER=SQLOLEDB; server=(local);uid=_net;pwd=;database=_NET"; OleDbConnection conObj = new OleDbConnection(connectionstring); conObj.Open(); OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand("delete from books where ibookid='003'",conObj); int result = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); conObj.Close();
Data Reader
Data reader c s dng ch nhn d liu t mt data source. S dng data reader nhn c kt qu nhanh hn v khng tn b nh ti mi thi im v ch mt hng d liu thc s c lu tr trong b nh. Cc thuc DataReader: Tn Read() Close() tnh ca i tng
M t Phng thc c s dng c mt dng. c s dng ng i tng DataReader.
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NextResult
c s dng di chuyn n hng d liu tip theo trong trng hp cu lnh truy vn tr li nhiu dng kt qu
V d s dng Data Reader private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
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string connectionstring = "PROVIDER=SQLOLEDB; server=(local);uid=_net;pwd=;database=_NET"; OleDbConnection conObj = new OleDbConnection(connectionstring); conObj.Open(); OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand("select * from books"); OleDbDataReader dr; dr = cmd.ExecuteReader(); while (dr.Read()) { lbltestdatareader.Text = dr["BookID"].ToString(); } conObj.Close(); }
DataSet
L i tng nhn d liu t c s d liu thng qua DataAdapter, DataSet hot ng nh mt c s d liu o cha nhng bng, dng, v ct. M hnh sau DataSet nh
M hnh Dataset
Cc i tng thuc tnh cn quan tm vi i tng DataSet bao gm: DatatableCollection, DataRelationCollection, ExtendedProperties, DataTable, DataRelation, DataRowCollection, DataView, PrimaryKey, DataColumnCollection. Chi tit nhng i tng thuc tnh ny s c cp trong cc phn sau. V d s dng DataAdapter y d liu t c s d liu vo DataSet. private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { string connectionstring = "PROVIDER=SQLOLEDB;server=(local);uid=_net;pwd=;database=_NET" ; PROFESSIONAL PROGRAMMING FOR REAL LIFE Phm Tun Anh - Cng CNTT Vit Nam
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OleDbConnection conObj = new OleDbConnection(connectionstring);
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conObj.Open(); OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand("select * from books"); OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter(cmd); DataSet ds = new DataSet(); da.Fill(ds, "books"); conObj.Close();
BI TP C HNG DN Yu cu ng dng qun l cuc gi cn cung cp kh nng xem chi tit khch hng cho b phn Bn hng. Hy to mt ng dng hin th chi tit khch hng cho phng Kinh doanh.
Gii quyt Bn thc hin nhng bc sau 1. 2. 3. 4. To mt To mt To mt Nhn v kt ni Data Adapter Dataset hin th d liu t c s d liu.
BI TP T RN LUYN
Yu cu Mt ng dng cn c xy dng cho php ngi qun l ca cng ty NetNam Telecommunication xem nhng n t hng ca khch t c s d liu. Thm vo , vi mi t hng, phn trm chi ph ca mt sn phm cn c lit k.
Hng dn 1. To mt data adapter 2. To mt Dataset 3. Nhn, xem d liu t c s d liu.
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Data Binding
Khi nim Data Binding
Sau khi nhn d liu t c s d liu, d liu cn c hin th trn nhng control ca Windows Form ngi s dng thy. Qu trnh gi l Data Binding.
Thc hin Data Binding thng qua cu lnh truy vn

Yu cu Gim c nhn s cng ty HHO cn xem danh sch nhn vin trong cc phng ban ca cng ty. Mt ng dng c yu cu xy dng thc hin vic ny. Hng dn: Thc hin theo video PTA_NET_2_0_ADO_Databinding.WMV hng dn. Tn video:
Lc v sp xp d liu
D liu ly v t c s d liu bi cu lnh truy vn select bao gm tt c cc dng d liu trong mt bng. Yu cu t ra l ch ly mt s dng xc nh tng ng vi mt m s no . gii quyt vn ny, ADO.NET cung cp hai cch thc thc hin: lc d liu trong DataSet v thc hin ly d liu cn thit qua cu lnh SQL c tham s.
Lc mt Dataset
D liu t mt table trong c s d liu c lt ton b v vo Dataset, sau tin hnh lc nhng dng d liu cn thit. V d ny. sau m t cch thc hin
private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { string connectionstring = "PROVIDER=SQLOLEDB; server=(local);uid=_net;pwd=;database=_NET"; OleDbConnection conObj = new OleDbConnection(connectionstring); conObj.Open(); OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand("select * from books",conObj); OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter(cmd); DataSet ds = new DataSet(); da.Fill(ds, "books"); MessageBox.Show( ds.Tables["books"].Rows.Count.ToString()); // filter data DataView dv = new DataView(ds.Tables["books"]); dv.RowFilter = "fprice>20000"; dv.Sort = "fprice DESC"; MessageBox.Show(dv.Table.Rows.Count.ToString()) ; conObj.Close();
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S dng cu lnh SQL c tham s
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V d sau s ly v danh sch nhng quyn sch c nh xut bn l cng ty pht hnh sch nh xut bn tr. (m s inxb=2); string connectionstring = "PROVIDER=SQLOLEDB; server=(local);uid=_net;pwd=;database=_NET"; OleDbConnection conObj = new OleDbConnection(connectionstring); conObj.Open(); OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand(" select * from books where inxb=?", conObj); cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text; // truyn tham s vo cu lnh SQL cmd.Parameters.Add("@ibookid", 2); OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter(cmd); DataSet ds = new DataSet(); da.Fill(ds, "books"); MessageBox.Show(ds.Tables["books"].Rows.Count.ToString()); conObj.Close(); Bn lu vi dng lnh cmd.Parameters.Add("@ibookid", 2); y l cch s dng ngn gn khi truyn tham s m nhng chuyn gia pht trin phn mm thc t thng s dng, nguyn mu cu lnh c cng thc nh sau:
OleDbParameter param = new OleDbParameter("@par amname ",OleDbType.VarChar) ; param.Value = "value";

trong , OleDbType l th vin nhng kiu d liu tng ng vi nhng kiu d liu lu tr trong h c s d liu.
Thm, cp nht, xa d liu trong c s d liu

Thm mi d liu vo c s d liu
V d string connectionstring = "PROVIDER=SQLOLEDB; server=(local);uid=_net;pwd=;database=_NET"; OleDbConnection conObj = new OleDbConnection(connectionstring); conObj.Open(); OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand("insert books values(?,?,?,?)", conObj); cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text; cmd.Parameters.Add("@inxb", 2);// Nha xuat ban tre cmd.Parameters.Add("@vmasach", "MS0002"); cmd.Parameters.Add("@vtensach", "Lp trnh .NET cho cuc sng"); cmd.Parameters.Add("@fgia", 75000); cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); MessageBox.Show(" thm mt sch vo CSDL"); conObj.Close(); v d trn, cu lnh SQL insert c thc hin kt hp vi i tng tham s Parameters y d liu vo c s d liu thng qua i tng Command. PROFESSIONAL PROGRAMMING FOR REAL LIFE Phm Tun Anh - Cng CNTT Vit Nam
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Cp nht, xa d liu trong c s d liu

Qu trnh cp nht v xa d liu tng t nh vi thm mi c s d liu. V d
private void button7_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { string connectionstring = "PROVIDER=SQLOLEDB; server=(local);uid=_net;pwd=;database=_NET"; OleDbConnection conObj = new OleDbConnection(connectionstring); conObj.Open(); OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand("update books set vtensach=?,fgia=? where vmasach=?",conObj); cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text; cmd.Parameters.Add("@vtensach", ".NET for Real Life"); cmd.Parameters.Add("@fgia", 85000); cmd.Parameters.Add("@vmasach", "MS0002"); cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); MessageBox.Show(" sa i ni dung sch trong CSDL"); conObj.Close(); } Xa d liu
private void button8_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { string connectionstring = "PROVIDER=SQLOLEDB; server=(local);uid=_net;pwd=;database=_NET"; OleDbConnection conObj = new OleDbConnection(connectionstring); conObj.Open(); OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand("delete from books where vmasach=?", conObj); cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text; cmd.Parameters.Add("@vmasach", "MS0002"); cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); MessageBox.Show(" sa i ni dung sch trong CSDL"); conObj.Close(); }
Chng ta hc
By gi, bn c th hon ton thao tc trn c s d liu t ng dng bn pht trin. Mt s im sau bn cn lu ghi nh
Kt ni lun phi c ng li sau mi ln truy xut n c s d liu. S dng i tng Data Adapter, DataSet v i tng Command trong thao tc nhn d liu t CSDL S dng Command thao tc cp nht, thm mi, xa d liu S dng DataReader c tc truy xut (ch nhn) d liu nhanh nht.
i tng Parameters c s dng truyn gi tr cho tham s trong cu lnh SQL
Xy dng mt lp CSDL dng chung

Khi thao tc vi CSDL, vic to kt ni, m kt ni, thc hin cu truy vn d liu, v ng kt ni c thc hin rt nhiu ln, S l rt tt thi gian nu chng ta c lp i lp li qu trnh ny. Chng ta s cng xy dng mt lp chuyn bit thc hin vic giao tip vi CSDL, v ngi lp trnh s khng phi mt cng thc hin li cc bc thao tc vi cc i tng nh Connection, DataAdapter v cui cng l gip gim thiu thi gian cho vic xy dng ng dng.
Xy dng lp giao tip vi CSDL - DBClass

M lnh sau ca lp DBClass nh
using System; using System.Data; using System.Data.OleDb; public class OleDBClass { static string strConStr = ""; public static string ConnectingString { get { if (!strConStr.Equals("")) return strConStr; else return null; } set { strConStr = value; } } public static OleDbConnection GetConnection() { OleDbConnection con = new OleDbConnection(strConStr); con.Open(); return con; } public static DataTable GetData(OleDbCommand cmd) {
try { if (cmd.Connection != null) { using (DataSet ds = new DataSet()) { using (OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter()) { da.SelectCommand = cmd; da.Fill(ds); return ds.Tables[0]; } } } else { using (OleDbConnection conn = GetConnection()) { using (DataSet ds = new DataSet()) { using (OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter()) { da.SelectCommand = cmd; da.SelectCommand.Connection = conn; da.Fill(ds); return ds.Tables[0]; } } } }
} finally { } }
public static OleDbDataReader GetReadOnlyData(OleDbCommand cmd) { try { if (cmd.Connection != null) { return cmd.ExecuteReader(); } else { using (OleDbConnection conn = GetConnection()) { cmd.Connection = conn; datareader = cmd.ExecuteReader(); return cmd.ExecuteReader(); } } } finally { } }
public static DataSet GetDsData(OleDbCommand cmd) {
try { if (cmd.Connection != null) { using (DataSet ds = new DataSet()) { using (OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter()) { da.SelectCommand = cmd; da.Fill(ds); return ds; } } } else { using (OleDbConnection conn = GetConnection()) { using (DataSet ds = new DataSet()) { using (OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter()) { da.SelectCommand = cmd; da.SelectCommand.Connection = conn; da.Fill(ds); return ds; } } } }
} finally { }
public static DataTable GetData(string sql) { try { using (OleDbConnection conn = GetConnection()) { using (OleDbCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand()) { cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text; cmd.CommandText = sql; using (DataSet ds = new DataSet()) { using (OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter()) { da.SelectCommand = cmd; da.SelectCommand.Connection = conn; da.Fill(ds); return ds.Tables[0]; } } } } } finally { } } public static void ExecuteNonQuery(OleDbCommand cmd)
{ try { using (OleDbConnection conn = GetConnection()) { cmd.Connection = conn; cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); }
} finally { } }
public static object ExecuteScalar(OleDbCommand cmd) { try { using (OleDbConnection conn = GetConnection()) { cmd.Connection = conn; return cmd.ExecuteScalar(); } } finally { } } }
S dng lp giao tip vi CSDL - DBClass

Vic by gi l chng ta s s dng lp CSDL nh th no. Sau y l m lnh mu s dng.
DBClass.ConnectingString = "PROVIDER=SQLOLEDB; server=(local);uid=_net;pwd=;database=_NET"; // vic gi mt cu truy vn by gi n gin l vic gi hm trong lp DBClass DataTable dt = DBClass.GetData("select * from items"); Chng ta c th thy l vic thc hin cu truy vn d liu t bng items tr nn cc k n gin hn bao gi ht. Khng cn phi m kt ni Connection, s dng DataAdapter bn vn c c d liu t bng items. Ni cho ng th chng ta a nhng cng don ny vo trong lp OleDBClass v gi y chng ta ch quan tm ti mc ch s dng cu truy vn m khng mt qu nhiu m lnh thc hin cc bc chun b.
Xy dng ng dng Windows Form

Xy dng Windows Forms
Visual Studio .NET Integrated Development Environment (IDE).
Cung cp cho bn nhng giao din chung cho vic pht trin nhiu loi d n khc nhau trn nn tng .NET. IDE cho php kh nng thit k giao din ngi dng cho ng dng, vit m lnh, bin dch, v kim li cho ng dng. Visual Studio .NET cung cp nhiu ngn ng pht trin ng dng trong b .NET ca Microsoft nh: Visual Basic, Visual C#, Visual C++.
To mt d n trong Visual Studio .Net

Chy ng dng Visual Studio 2005 t thc n Start Program Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 Microsoft Visual Studio 2005. To mi ng dng bng cch nhn vo menu File New Project. Ca s to mi Project xut hin.
Trong ca s New Project, Project Types pane hin th danh project m bn c th to trong VS. Chng ta quan tm ti hai l Visual C# v Setup and Deployment. Trong khi Visual C# l php to ra ng dng bng ngn ng C#, th Setup and Deployment trin khai d n n ngi dng cui. Chn Visual Types. C# Windows ti Project
mc nhng kiu loi project kiu d n cho l kiu project
ca s Templates, mt s mu ng dng c sn gip ngi pht trin nhanh chng to ra ng dng ph hp theo yu cu. C cc kiu project template sau cn ch nht:
Windows Application: c dng to nhng ng dng Windows.
Class Library: s dng to ra nhng compnent s dng li trong cc d n khc Windows Controls Library: to nhng cng c cho mi trng ng dng Window Console Application: to ra ng dng console chy t dng lnh, giao din k t.
Chn Windows Application t tn cho d n u tin l HelloWindow ti Name Chn th mc lu tr d n ti Location Click OK Mn hnh d n xut hin nh sau Solution Exlorer
ToolBox
Error List
Window Form
Mn hnh Visual Studio .NET IDE
Properties Window
Chng ta quan tm n nhng ca s sau: Window Form: ni s dng thit k giao din chng trnh.
ToolBox: cha ng nhng controls c xy dng sn. C nhiu tab trong ca s ToolBox lit k nhng control theo nhng loi khc nhau. Solution Explorer: lit k tn d n, nhng file thit k, m ngun, ca ng dng Properties Window: ca s cha ng nhng thuc tnh ca mt control no , v d Form1 c cc thuc tnh nh Text, StartPosition, ShowinTaskBar Erros trnh List: ni xut hin nhng li ca chng
Tip tc thc hin ng dng, ti Window Form, click chut phi, mt popup Menu xut hin, trong c mc View Code, mc ny cho php xut hin ca s son tho m lnh iu khin chng trnh
Ca s m lnh chng trnh hin th nh sau:
Ca s m lnh cho php nh pht trin son tho m lnh iu khin chng trnh
Tip tc thc hin ng dng, tr li mn hnh Window Form, double click vo Form1, v son tho m lnh nh sau vo hm Form_Load() do chng trnh khi to.
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { MessageBox.Show("Welcome to Window Form"); } Chn menu Debug Start Debugging (hoc nhn F5) chy ng dng.
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Bn hon tt ng dng Window Form u tin vi C#. by gi, ti cng bn tip cn n nhng iu khin trong th vin WindowsForm c cung c sn trong C#.
Window Form Controls

Windows Form
Mt Windows Form l mt ca s c xut hin trong mt ng dng. Mi Windows Form l mt lp c k tha t lp Form nm trong Namespace System.Windows.Forms
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Windows Form
Thuc tnh Windows Form

Nhng thuc tnh chung ca Windows Form c lit k theo bng sau Properties Name Backcolor BackgroundImage Font Size Start Position M t L thuc tnh xc nh tn ca form, mc nh, thuc tnh Name ca form u tin trong ng dng l Form1 Thuc tnh xc nh mu nn ca form Thuc tnh xc nh hnh nn cho form Thuc tnh xc nh kiu, kch thc, v loi font c hin th trn form v trong nhng controls trong form. Kch thc ca form bao gm: Width v Height Thuc tnh xc nh v tr mc nh xut hin ca Form trn mn hnh my tnh ngi s dng, c cc thuc tnh sau: Manual - v tr v kch thc ca form phc thuc vo v tr xut hin ca n CenterScreen - xut hin chnh gia mn hnh WindowsDefaultLocation - form xut hin ti v tr mc nh ca Windows theo kch thc ca form. Windows DefaultBounds - form c hin th ti v tr mc nh ca Windows v cc chiu ca chng ph thuc vo h iu hnh Windows. Center Parent - form c m nh mt ca s con ca mt form khc v xut hin ti v tr chnh gia so vi form cha.
Text WindowState
Xc nh tiu ca form ti Title Bar Xc nh trng thi xut hin ca form: normal, maximized, hay minimized.
S kin trong Windows Form

Nhng s kin trong Windows Form c lit k nh bng sau Events Click M t S kin ny xy ra khi ngi dng click vo bt k ni no trn Windows Form S kin ny xy ra khi mt form c ng li S kin xy ra khi mt form b mt trng thi s dng S kin xy ra khi mt form c ti trong b nh cho ln u tin. S kin ny xut hin khi chut c r trn mt form
Closed Deactivate Load MouseMove
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Events MouseDown MouseUp
M t S kin xy ra khi chut c nhn trn form S kin xy ra khi chut c th trn form.
Hm thao tc vi Windows Form Methods Show() M t c s dng xut hin mt form bng cch set thuc tnh Visible ca form y l True S dng kch hot trng thi s dng ca Form v a trng thi s dng v Form y. Dng ng mt Form Hm ny dng nh v tr ca Form trn mn hnh V d Form1 frmObj = new Form1(); frmObj.Show();
Activate()
frmObj.Activate();
Close() SetDesktopLocation()
frmObj.Close(); SetDesktopLocation(100,150)
TextBox Control
TextBox l iu khin cho php nhn gi tr t ngi dng trn mt Form. Mc nh gi tr ln nht m TextBox nhn l 2048 k t.
TextBox Control Property Text M t Xc nh gi tr hin th bn trong TextBox V d txtUserName.Text=pta30000;
Multiline PasswordChar
Cho php TextBox hin th nhiu dng ch. Thuc tnh ny cho php ly mt k t lm i din cho tt c cc k t khc c nhp vo t ngi dng
txtContent.Multiline = true; txtPassword.PasswordChar=*;
Label Control
Control c s dng hin th ch trn form v khng cho php ngi dng thay i. Label c s dng m t thng tin cho nhng control khc trn Form.
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Label Control Dng ch xut hin bn trn TextBox l Label, c mc ch gii thch cho TextBox.
LinkLabel Control
LinkLabel c s dng hin th mt chui nh mt lin kt. Khi bn nhn vo lin kt, n s m ra mt form khc hoc mt Website. m ra mt form khc, .NET cung cp s kin LinkClicked, bn thc hin nh sau: private void linkLabel1_LinkClicked(object sender, LinkLabelLinkClickedEventArgs e) { Form1 frmobj = new Form1(); frmobj.Show(); } m mt website, bn c th dng on m sau t bn trong s kin Link private void linkLabel1_LinkClicked(object sender, LinkLabelLinkClickedEventArgs e) { System.Diagnostics.Process.Start( "http://www.itgatevn.com.vn"); }
ListBox Control
ListBox c s dng hin th mt danh sch phn t n ngi dng. Mt ngi dng c th chn mt trong nhng phn t ny. Bn c th thm danh mc nhng phn t vo trong mt ListBox bng cch, chn ListBox, ti ca s Properties Window, chn thuc tnh Items, nhn vo nt v ca s String Collection Editor xut hin nh hnh di.
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Nhp vo VietNam, g Enter, nhp vo USA, g Enter. Sau nhn OK. ListBox ca bn s c hai phn t VietNam v USA. Bn cng c th thm nhng phn t vo ListBox ti lc chy chng trnh bng cch s dng phng thc Add() ca thuc tnh Items trong ListBox. lstitems.Items.Add("German"); lstitems.Items.Add("China"); Nhng thuc tnh thng s dng nht ca ListBox c lit k theo bng di y Property SelectionMode M t Xc nh cch thc m ngi dng la chn nhng phn t trong ListBox. C 4 gi tr - None: ngi dng khng th chn bt c phn t no trong ListBox - One: ngi s dng ch chn mt gi tr t ListBox - MultiSimple: cho php ngi s dng chn nhiu phn t t ListBox. - MultiExtended: ngi dng c th chn nhiu phn t v s dng phm SHIFT, CTRL v phm mi tn chn nhng phn t t ListBox. V d ListBox1.SelectionMode = SelectionMode. MultiSimple;
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Property Sorted
M t Thuc tnh xc no nhng phn ListBox c th xp nh khi t trong c sp
V d ListBox1.Sorted = true;
SelectedIndex
Thuc tnh cho php gn hoc nhn v tr c chn hin ti trong ListBox. Thuc tnh ny c dng gn hoc nhn phn t ang c chn
ListBox1.SelectedIndex = 2;
SelectedItem
MessageBox.Show( ListB ox1.SelectedItem)
ComboBox Control
ComboBox c s dng hin th danh sch nhng phn t th xung. ComboBox l s kt hp ca TextBox cho php ngi dng nhp gi tr v mt danh sch th xung cho php ngi s dng chn phn t.
ComboBox Hu ht nhng thuc tnh ca nhng ComboBox c th thuc tnh Text. ComboBox ging nh thuc tnh ca ListBox,
Thuc tnh Text: cho php gn hoc nhn gi tr c ngi s dng nhp vo t ComboBox. thm nhng phn t vo ComboBox, tng t nh vi ListBox, bng cch s dng phng thc Add() ca thuc tnh Items.
ComboBox1.Items.Add(VietNam); ComboBox1.Items.Add(Thailand) ;
CheckBox Control
Control ny c dng gn ty chn Yes/No hoc True/False. Nhng thuc tnh thng s dng ca CheckBox Property Text M t Thuc tnh ny s dng nhn hoc gn chui k t l tiu ca Checkbox V d CheckBox1.Text = Yes;
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Checked
L thuc tnh c s dng xc nh checkbox c chn
checkBox1.Checked = true;
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Property
M t
V d
RadioButton Control
RadioButton c dng cung cp s la chn mt trong mt nhm tiu ch cho ngi dng. Ch mt RadioButton c chn trong mt nhm. Nhng thuc tnh thng s dng ca RadioButton ging nh CheckBox, bao gm: Text, Checked.
GroupBox Control
c s dng nhm nhng control lin quan li vi nhau. GroupBox thng c s dng nhm hai hay nhiu RadioButton cung cp mt s la chn duy nht gia chng.
Button Control
Button c s dng thc hin mt tc v khi ngi s dng nhn vo n. private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { this.button1.Text = this.Text; } on m lnh trn thc hin vic gn Caption ca button1 bi Caption ca Form.
To control ng trong Windows Form

Bn cnh vic to nhng control khi thit k, bn cng c th ti nhng iu khin khi chng trnh ang thc thi. V d sau minh ha vic ti mt TextBox vo Form.
TextBox txtBox = new TextBox(); txtBox.Text = "Dynamic TextBox"; this.Controls.Add(txtBox);
S dng nhng lp tha k CommonDialog

Lp ColorDialog
ColorDialog l lp cng c mu sc cho php ngi s dng la chn mu sc t bng mu. S dng cng c ny bng cch ko th ColorDialog t ToolBox vo trong Form. Bn mong mun rng sau khi nhn Button Change Backgroud Color v la chn mu sc th mu nn ca Form s thay i theo mu c chn, bn thc hin nh sau:
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Ko th ColorDialg vo Form Ti s kin Click() ca Button, thc hin on m lnh
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { colorDialog1.ShowDialog(); this.BackColor = colorDialog1.Color; } Kt qu c hin th nh hnh sau
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Mu nn ca Form c thay i khi la chn mu t bng mu
Lp FontDialog
Ging nh ColorDialog, FontDialog c s dng ngi dng la chn kiu hin th, kch thc ca ch. s dng FontDialog, bn thc hin theo cc bc sau y Ko th FontDialog t ToolBox vo Form. Thc hin on m lnh sau
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){ fontDialog1.ShowDialog(); this.label1.Font = fontDialog1.Font; }
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La chn Font thay i vi FontDialog
Lm vic vi Menus v xy dng ng dng MDI

Trong mi trng Windows, bn c th s dng Menu tng s tin ch cho ngi s dng ng dng. Menus c hai dng, Menu xut hin ti thanh Menu v menu xut hin khi ngi s dng nhn chut phi, c gi l Context menus. Menus xut hin ti Menu Bar c khi to bng cch ko th control MenuStrip t ToolBox vo Form Design, khi y Menu xut hin cho php bn khi to danh mc menu nh hnh sau
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Khi to Menu bng cng c MenuStrip
Context Menus c xut hin khi ngi s dng nhn chut phi. to ra context menu, bn c th thc hin nh sau: Ko th iu khin ContextMenuStrip vo ca s thit k ng dng. ContextMenu xut hin nh hnh sau:
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ContextMenu xut hin khi c ko th t ToolBox
Xy dng ng dng MDI

ng dng Multiple Document Interface (MDI) l ng dng cho php hin th nhiu ca s ng dng ti cng thi im. Mt v d v ng dng MDI l chng trnh Microsoft Word, bn c th to cng lc nhiu ca s son tho trn cng mt ca s chung ca ng dng. Mt ng dng MDI c th c mt hoc nhiu form MDI cha, v mi form MDI cha ny c th cha nhiu form MDI con. Mt MDI form cha c th cha nhiu MDI form con, nhng mt MDI form con khng th thuc v nhiu MDI form cha. MDI cha c th c khi ti ti thi im thit k ng dng chng trnh chy bng cch gn thuc tnh IsMdiContainer ca Form l true. hoc khi
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ng dng MDI Form
Bi tp c hng dn
1. Xy dng ng dng my tnh c nhn thc hin cc php tnh cn bn: cng, tr, nhn, chia, ly tha 2. To mt giao din cho ng dng son tho m phng ng dng Microsoft Word s dng MDI Form bao gm cc Menu: File, Edit, View, Insert, Format, Window, Help 3. Xy dng ng dng son tho vn bn (Word Pad) s dng MDI Form to trn.
Bi tp t luyn
Xy dng tr chi Tp g bn phm cho php xut hin nhng k t trn bn phm v so snh vi phm m ngi s dng nhp vo. Tnh kt qu s ln ngi chi g ng phm v s ln ngi chi g sai.
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Qun l li trong lp trnh C#

Khi lp trnh, i khi ngi pht trin gp nhng trng hp li xy ra khi chng trnh ang chy. qun l v iu khin nhng li ny, C# cung cp cho ngi pht trin cch thc by li chng trnh ca bn chy xuyn sut thng cc t kha try, catch v finally. V d sau m t cch s dng try catch, v finally
int SafeDivision(int x, int y) { try { return (x / y); } catch (System.DivideByZeroException dbz) { System.Console.WriteLine("Li khi chia mt s cho 0!"); return 0; } }
v d trn, bn c th thy vi hm SafeDivision nu truyn vo hai tham s x=2, y=0 th chng trnh s gp li. Nhng khi chy chng trnh, nu bn gi hm SafeDivision, v truyn vo hai tham s nh trn s xut hin dng ch Division by zero attempted!!, nh th li ca on m lnh c qun l. S d li xy ra c qun l l do chng ta s dng by li m C# cung cp thng qua t kha trycatch. Cng thc ca trycatch nh sau:
try { // Cu lnh thc hin c th pht sinh li } catch(Type x) { // Cu lnh x l khi gp li } finally { // Cu lnh lun c thc thi }
Vi cng thc trn, bn cn ch mt im, nhng cu lnh trong khi finally c xem nh lun lun c thc thi.
Bi tp c hng dn
1. Xy dng ng dng cho php qun l danh sch nhn vin ca mt cng ty theo phng ban. Chi tit nhn vin cng ty bao gm: m s, h v tn, ngy PROFESSIONAL PROGRAMMING FOR REAL LIFE Phm Tun Anh - Cng CNTT Vit Nam
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sinh, gii tnh, a ch, in thoi, ngy vo lm, ngy kt thc, chi tit phng ban bao gm: m s phng ban, tn phng ban. 2. Xy dng chng trnh qun l kho hng, sn xut ca cng ty chi GlobalToys. Video hng dn thc hin chng trnh PTA_NET_APP_ADO_NET.WMV
D n t n luyn Xy dng chng trnh qun l kho hng vi nhng yu cu sau
Qun l danh mc sn phm hng ha trong kho Qun l xut nhp kho Bo co thng k: s lng hng ha trong kho, bo co xut kho, bo co nhp kho. Phn quyn s dng tnh nng ca chng trnh theo cc cp sau: o o Nhn vin nhp/xut hng: s dng ca s nhp, xut hng Qun tr vin: s dng tt c tnh nng ca chng trnh.
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Xy dng h thng ng dng trn nn tng Web - ASP.NET

Kha hc, xy dng h thng ng dng trn nn tng web , tp trung pht trin k nng, k thut pht trin h thng ng dng Web s dng ASP.NET. i ti y, bn thnh tho v lp trnh OOP vi C#, thao tc vi c s d liu thng qua ADO.NET. Do vy, t phn ny, ti hng bn n nhng v d c th l nhng tnh hung cn x l trong cng vic m khng ch trng nhiu n l thuyt. Mc tiu thc sau khi kt
Nm vng ASP.NET. web Xy dng
hnh
pht
trin
web
ng
vi
Hin th, truy vn d liu trong CSDL t trang Website phc v yu cu khch
hng. Xy dng ng dng doanh nghip trn nn tng web.
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Xy dng ng dng Hello ASP.NET s dng Visual Studio .NET IDE
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M ng dng Visual Studio .NET 2005 bng cch vo menu Start All Programs Visual Studio 2005 Visual Studio 2005. Sau chn Menu File New Website.
Ca s New Web Site xut hin cho php khi to cc loi webiste khc nhau
Visual Studio cung cp nhiu loi website mu, chng ta quan tm n cc kiu mu website sau:
ASP.NET Webiste - y l kiu mc nh, kiu template ny cho php xy dng mt ng dng website trn nn tng ASP.NET. ASP.NET Web Service - kiu template ny cho php xy dng mt dch v x l trc tuyn trn nn tng Internet.
khung ca s Templates, chn ASP.NET Web Site. Khung Location, chn th mc lu tr website, bn c th thay i a ch th mc lu tr bng cch nhn vo nt .
khung Language, chn ngn ng lp trnh Visual C#. Nhn OK bt u. Ca s thit k website xut hin:
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y l mn hnh son tho cu trc cho website cn xy dng (tab Source), v Visual Studio cng cung cp mt mn hnh thit k web hon chnh, click vo tab Design mn hnh thit k xut hin, vi cng c ti ToolBox v giao din cho php ko th cc control vo ca s thit k web.
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Double click vo mn hnh thit k, hoc ti ca s Solution Explorer, chn File Default.aspx, click chut phi v chn View Code, ca s son tho m lnh cho trang web xut hin.
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Mc nh hm Page_Load() xut hin, trong thn hm ny, ta vit dng m lnh sau. Response.Write("Welcome to ASP.NET World"); Nhn F5 chy chng trnh. Kt qu nh sau:
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ng dng u tin ca chng ta hon tt. Qua ng dng u tin chng ta c th rt ra c mt iu l, vic xy dng cc ng dng website ASP.NET ging nh vic xy dng nhng ng dng Window c xy dng bng Visual Studio .NET. v bn hy hnh dung vic xy dng website cng ging nh vic xy dng mt ng dng Windows m chng ta hc phn trc.
S kin Page_Load()
S kin Page_Load() cng ging nh hm Main() trong chng trnh Windows Form. Hm Page_load c gi u tin khi mt trang c ti v trnh duyt ca ngi s dng. S kin Page_Load nh sau using using using using using using using using using System; System.Data; System.Configuration; System.Web; System.Web.Security; System.Web.UI; System.Web.UI.WebControls; System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page { protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { PROFESSIONAL PROGRAMMING FOR REAL LIFE Phm Tun Anh - Cng CNTT Vit Nam 71
// M lnh thc thi u tin khi trang c ti. } }
Page_Load c t ng sinh ra khi double click vo ca s thit k.
Cc i tng ASP.NET
ASP.NET c mt s i tng c bit cn quan tm c th hin nh sau i tng Request V d: khi bn truy cp website itgatevn.com.vn, bn s thy trn thanh a ch web nh sau http://www.itgatevn.com.vn Khi bn vo mt bi tin no , thanh a ch c dng nh sau: http://www.itgatevn.com.vn/index.aspx?u=nd&scid=14&nid=4442 Vic chuyn thnh dng th hai c ngha rng mt tin vi m s nid=4442, v chng trnh s cung cp cho ngi s dng, v ly m s duyt, ASP.NET cung cp i tng Request. i tnh Thuc tnh ApplicationPath Url UserHostAddress Browser Cookies QueryString Form M t y l thuc tnh ch c, cung cp ng dn ca ng dng ASP.NET trn my ch trin khai. Thuc tnh ch c, tr li i tng URI cha ng a ch hon chnh ca mt yu cu. Tr li a ch IP ca my ngi s dng Tr li i tng HttpBrowserCapabilities cha nhng thng tin v kh nng ca browser trn my ngi dng. Tr v i tng HttpCookiecollection cung cp nhng bin cookie ca client. Cung cp kh nng truy cp n nhng tham s trn thanh a ch. Cung cp kh nng ly d liu c gi t Form d liu ngi s dng ang xem chi tit ly ng bn tin vi m s trn ny t thanh a ch trn trnh tng Request gm c cc thuc
V d v cch s dng cc thuc tnh ca i tng Request protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { Response.Write("Application Path: " + Request.ApplicationPath); Response.Write("<br>Url: " + Request.Url.ToString()); Response.Write("<br>User Host Address: " + Request.UserHostAddress); Response.Write("<br>Browser Name: " + Request.Browser.Browser); Response.Write("<br>Browser Version: " + Request.Browser.Version); }
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V d v cch s dng thuc tnh Form ca i tng Request nhn d liu t Form. <input type="checkbox" id="chk" name="chk" value="1"/> M lnh ly gi tr ca iu khin checkbo chk t Form. protected void Button_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { // Nhn gi tr ca checkbox trong form. string checkvalue = Request.Form["chk"]; }
i tng Response
i tng Response c nhim v gi thng tin n trnh duyt ngi s dng (Client). Nhng thuc tnh v hm thng s dng ca i tng Response c m t nh bng sau Tn M t ApplicationPath Cache ContentType Cookies IsClientConnected public void Redirect(string) public void Write(string) y l thuc tnh ch c, cung cp ng dn ca ng dng ASP.NET trn my ch trin khai. Cung cp nhng thuc tnh v kh nng lu tr nh thi gian ht hn, ci t ring ca website. y l thuc tnh ch c. Cho php gn hoc nhn kiu d liu c truyn n trnh duyt ngi s dng (Client) thng qua i tng Response. Cho php gn mt cookie vo trnh duyt ngi s dng Tr li gi tr ng/sai xc nh khi no ngi dng kt ni hoc khng kt ni n ng dng. Hm cho php chuyn n mt a ch c xc nh trong tham s truyn vo n trnh duyt ngi s dng c s dng gi mt chui k t xut hin ra mn hnh.
i tng Session
i tng Session cho php ng dng ASP.NET lu tr trng thi ca ngi s dng. Session bt u v kt thc khi ngi s dng kt ni v tt trnh duyt n mt trang web, session cng c t ng tt khi ngi dng khng s dng trang web trong mt thi gian xc nh, thi gian mc nh l 20 pht. Tn Count SessionID Timeout M t Tr v s lng session trong Session-state Tr v mt session xc nh trong Session-state Cho php gn hoc nhn thi gian t ng hy b session tnh bng pht.
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Tn
M t
public void Hm cho php th mt item vo Session-state Add(string,object) public void Clear() public void Remove(string) c s dng xa ton b gi tr c lu tr trong Session-State. c s dng loi b mt item trong Session-state
V d gn gi tr cho bin Session // Gn gi tr kiu s cho Session Session[intvalue] = 1; // Gn gi tr kiu chui cho Session Session[stringvalue] = Welcome to ASP.NET Session; // gn gi tr kiu DataTable cho Session DataTable dt = new DataTable(); dt.Columns.Add("col1"); dt.Columns.Add("col2"); dt.Columns.Add("col3"); Session["datatablevalue"] = dt; V d ly gi tr t bin Session // Ly gi tr kiu integer int ivalue = Convert.ToInt32(Session["intvalue"]); // Ly gi tr t Session string svalue = Session["stringvalue"].ToString(); // Ly gi tr kiu DataTable t Session DataTable dtvalue = new DataTable(); dtvalue = (DataTable)Session["datatablevalue"];
Xy dng ng dng Web s dng Server Controls

Server Controls
Ti s khng gii thch vi cc bn cn k th no l Server Controls, cc bn c th tham kho khi nim ny ti nhng ti liu v ASP.NET khc, cc bn hy hnh dung Server Control cng ging nh cc Control trong ng dng Windows Form. Ti gii thiu vi cc bn cch thc s dng mt s loi Server Control sau y.
HTML Server Controls

Html Controls c gn km vo ASP.NET p ng kh nng chuyn i t ASP thng thng sang nn tng ASP.NET. HtmlControls l nhng i tng thuc v namespace System.Web.UI.HtmlControls. Sau y l mt s HtmlControls thng s dng. Html Server Control HtmlForm HtmlInputText HtmlInputCheckBox HtmlInputRadioButton M lnh <form runat=server></form> <input type=text runat=server /> v <input type=password runat=server /> <input type=checkbox runat=server /> <input type=radio runat=server />
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Html Server Control HtmlInputImage HtmlAnchor HtmlButton HtmlTable HtmlTableRow HtmlTableCell
M lnh <input type=image runat=server /> <a runat=server></a> <input type=button runat=server /> <table id="table1" runat=server></table> <tr></tr> <td></td>
Bn c th tm thy nhng control ny trong ca s ToolBox ti HTML Tab.
HTML Tab trong ToolBox
Chng ta s bt u vi mt s HTML Control quan trng HtmlAnchor iu khin HtmlAnchor lm vic nh tag <a> ca HTML nhng chy ti my ch, HtmlAnchor c s dng chuyn ngi dng t mt trang n mt trang khc. V d: <a id=myanchor1 href="http://www.itgatevn.com.vn" runat=server></a> Trong ,
id=myanchor1 - l tn duy nht ca mt control trn mt trang href="http://www.itgatevn.com.vn" - l a ch m anchor s chuyn ngi dng n, y l trang itgatevn c a ch http://www.itgatevn.com.vn
HtmlInputText
HtmlInputText lm vic nh th HTML <input type=Text>, nhng chy ti my ch. HtmlInputText c s dng nhn d liu t ngi dng. PROFESSIONAL PROGRAMMING FOR REAL LIFE Phm Tun Anh - Cng CNTT Vit Nam
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V d: <input id=txtName1 size=12 type=text runat=server /> Trong ,
size=12
gi
tr
ln
nht
th
nhp
vo
textbox.
HtmlInputCheckBox
HtmlInputCheckBox lm vic nh th HTML <input type=checkbox>, nhng chy ti my ch. HtmlInputCheckBox c s dng thc hin cu hi vi tr li l C hoc Khng. V d: <input id=chkCoffeeorNot type=checkbox checked runat=server />
HtmlInputRadioButton
HtmlInputRadioButton lm vic nh th HTML <input type=radio>, nhng chy ti my ch. HtmlInputRadioButton c s dng thc hin mt s la chn khi c nhiu la chn c a ra cho ngi dng chn la. V d: <input id=radioChooseOne type=radio checked runat=server />
HtmlSelect Control
HtmlSelect lm vic nh th HTML <select>, nhng chy ti my ch. HtmlSelect c s dng to ra mt danh sch cho php ngi s dng la chn mt trong danh sch . V d: <select runat=server> <option>MU</option> <option>Asenal</option> <option>Bonton</option> <option>Chelsea</option> </select>
Web Server Controls

WebServer Controls l b cng c c cung cp trong namespace System.Web.UI.WebControls. Mt s WebControls c m t theo bng sau: WebControls WebControls c bn M t Tng ng nh nhng HtmlControls bnh thuwofng nh: TextBox, Label, Button, HyperLink, RadioButton, v CheckBox. c s dng xy dng mt danh sch, v cho php nhn d liu t c s d liu, nhng control thuc dng ny bao gm: ListBox, DropDownList, CheckBoxList v RadioButtonList. C cc iu khin nh Calendar, AdRotator, TreeView, mi control c mt tnh nng ring. c s dng hin th d liu t mt bng trong c s d liu, bao gm nhng Control: DataGrid, DataList, v Repeater.
ListControls RichWebControls Data Controls
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Bn c th tm thy nhng Control ny ti ToolBox. Vi nhng WebForm Control, bn hy hnh dung chng nhng nhng Control trn mi trng Window Form. Vi nhng Web Control, ASP.NET cho php bn xy dng nhng
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ng dng mnh m trn mi trng internet tng t nh trn mi trng ng dng bn.
TextBox Control
c s dng nhn d liu t ngi s dng, nh k t, s, ngy thng Thuc tnh quan trng nht ca TextBox c lit k nh sau: Thuc tnh Text M t Cho php gn gi tr hin th trong textbox hoc nhn gi tr do ngi dng nhp vo. C ba gi tr tng ng vi 3 dng khc nhau ca TextBox - Single Line - d liu hin th trn 1 dng. - Password - s dng cho mt khu. - Multiline - d liu hin th trn nhiu dng.
TextMode
Literal Control
Literal c s dng hin th d liu m khng quan tm n nh dng ca d liu y. iu khin ny thch hp hin th d liu di dng ni dung, do , thuc tnh chnh ca Literal l thuc tnh Text. Bn c th tm thy iu khin Literal di biu tng V d Literal s dng trn thanh Toolbox.
Literal1.Text = "This is literal contron";
FileUpload Control
FileUpload l thuc tnh c s dng cho php ti mt tp tin bt k ln my ch web. y l iu khin c tch hp vo cc phin bn ASP.NET 2.0 tr v sau. Bn c th tm thy iu khin ny ti thanh cng c vi biu tng
V d Upload
dng
File
// kim tra c file upload if (FileUpload1.FileName.Length > 0) { // kim tra ni dung ca file if (FileUpload1.PostedFile.ContentLength > 0) { // lu file vo th mc uploadfile FileUpload1.PostedFile.SaveAs("uploadfile/" + System.IO.Path.GetFileName(FileUpload1.FileName)); } }
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Panel Control
Panel l iu khin c s dng cha nhng nhm iu khin cho mt chc nng ring, Panel cho php iu khin vic hin th nhng iu khin c cha trong n. Cc bn xem hng dn s dng Panel trong file km theo ti liu ny.
View & MultiView Control

Multiview l iu khin cha nhng iu khin con l View, View cho php cha tt c cc iu khin khc. Chng ta s dng View v MultiView khi chng ta trong mt s trng hp khi cn thc hin mt cng vic theo nhiu giai on ca tc v (cc bc theo tun t), hoc mt tc v vi nhiu giao din khc nhau. Hai iu khin ny lun i chung vi nhau. Trong mt thi im, bn ch xc nh c duy nht mt View c hin th thng qua thuc tnh ActiveViewIndex ca iu khin MultiView. Cc bn xem hng dn s dng View v Multiview trong file video km theo ti liu ny.
Calendar Control
Calendar c s dng hin th ngy thng. Ngi s dng c th ngy thng theo tun hoc thng. Nhng thuc tnh thng s dng bao gm Thuc tnh DayNameFormat VisibleDate M t Thuc tnh ny c s dng xc nh nh dng tn ca nhng ngy trong tun. c s dng xc nh thng c xut hin hay khng trong Calendar. Thuc tnh ny c cp nht sau khi s kin VisibleMonthChanged c thc hin. Thuc tnh ny c s dng xc nh ngy ca tun c xut hin ti ct u tin ca iu khin Calendar. Thuc tnh ny c dng biu din cho ngy c chn trong iu khin Calendar. Thuc tnh ny c s dng xc nh khi no mt ngi dng c th chojnmoojt ngy, mt tun, hoc mt thng. Mc nh, gi tr ca thuc tnh ny l Day. xem
FirstdayOfWeek
SelectedDate SelectionMode
DropDownList Control
Nh Select Control trong Html, DropDownList Control cho php ngi s dng chn mt mc trong danh mc c nhngha trc. Mi mc l mt i tng ring bit c cc thuc tnh ring nh Text, Value v Selected. Bn c th thm mc vo DropDownList thng qua thuc tnh Items lc thit k hoc ngay khi chng trnh chy. M lnh thm mc cho DropDownList khi chng trnh ang chy protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) PROFESSIONAL PROGRAMMING FOR REAL LIFE Phm Tun Anh - Cng CNTT Vit Nam
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{ } this.DropDownList1.Items.Add(new ListItem("Item1", "Value1")); this.DropDownList1.Items.Add(new ListItem("Item2", "Value2"));
Ngoi ra, DropDownList cn c kh nng nhn d liu t ng t c s d liu thng qua thuc tnh DataSource v phng thc DataBind(). M lnh gn DataSource cho DropDownList khi chng trnh ang chy protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { this.DropDownList1.DataSource = ds; // ds l mt DataSet cha d liu c ly t C s d liu. this.DropDownList1.DataBind(); } Cc cng c khc khng c gii thiu y nhng cch thc s dng cng c c biu din trong file hng dn: PTA_NET_2_0_WEB_CONTROLS.WMV v v d km theo ti liu.
Thm iu chy.
khin
khi
chng
trnh
i khi, bn cn thm nhng iu khin vo trang web khi chng trnh ang chy, ASP.NET cung cp kh nng ny cho nh pht trin. Trc tin bn cn xc nh ch t iu khin, c hai cng c bn c th s dng t ch cha ng cc control cn to.
PlaceHolder Panel
V d sau s gip bn cch thm mt Control lc chng trnh ang chy. protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { Calendar cl = new Calendar(); PlaceHolder1.Controls.Add(cl); // mt calendar Placeholder trn trang. }
thm
vo
Chng ta s s dng k hn PlaceHolder Control trong phn thc hin kin trc WebPortal trong phn sau.
iu khin cc Server Controls
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ASP.NET cung cp cho nh pht trin nhng s kin i km vi mi iu khin, v d sau s hng dn bn cch thc xem s kin, v s dng nhng s kin m ASP.NET cung cp. To mi mt ng dng Website, ti mn hnh thit k, ko th vo ca s thit kt mt DropDownList. Chn DropDownList y v m ca s Properties. Trn ca s Properties ca DropDownList, nhn vo biu tng , cc s kin ca iu khin ny xut hin, chn mt s kin v nhn Enter, VisualStudio t ng pht sinh ra s kin y trong mn hnh son tho m lnh iu khin chng trnh.
Mn hnh sau:
kin
xut
hin
nh
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T lc ny, khi ngi dng chn thay i mt mc ti DropDownList, chng trnh s kim tra thc hin thao tc ny thng qua s kin DropDownList1_SelectedIndexChange(). y cng l cch thc chung xem mi Control c bao nhiu s kin v kim sot s s kin khai bo cho mi Control. Xem v d thc hin iu khin Control PTA_NET_2_0_Control_CONTROLS.WMV Bi tp 1 To mt ng dng Web cho php ngi s dng nhp Email, sau hin th Email va nhp ln mn hnh. Hng dn Bn hy sau: thc hin cc bc
To mt ng dng Web Hin th ca s thit kt. Ko th mt TextBox Control vo ca s thit k. Ko tht mt Button Control vo ca s thit k.
Chn ButtonControl, m ca s Properties, chn , chn s kin Click, nhn Enter, s kin Click c xut hin trong ca s son tho lnh iu khin chng trnh, son tho on m lnh sau Response.Write(this.TextBox1.Text);
Nhn F5 thc thi chng trnh.
Bi tp 2 Thc hin mt ng dng website cho php ngi s dng khai bo thng tin c nhn bao gm: h v tn, gii tnh, ngy sinh, a ch, in thoi, th in t (email), ngh nghip, c quan (cng ty hoc trng hc), v thng tin gii thiu v bn thn. Sau lu tr vo c s d liu. PROFESSIONAL PROGRAMMING FOR REAL LIFE 81 Phm Tun Anh - Cng CNTT Vit Nam
Kt ni c s d liu trong ASP.NET

D liu l mt phn khng th thiu trong vic xy dng mt h thng ng dng Web. Nh mt website bn hng, h phi cp nht thng tin sn phm mi sn xut khch hng la chn, tip nhn n t hng ngy gi, v x l cc n t hng y. Ni chung, bt k ng dng web no cng cn phi c d liu, thng tin c cp nht thng xuyn. phn ny, chng ta s lm vic vi c s d liu (CSDL) trn mi trng ng dng Web ASP.NET.
DataBinding trong ASP.NET

Data Binding l mt k thut kt ni d liu vi nhng i tng. S dng data binding, bn c th ni d liu trong mt ngun d liu n mt i tng ngi dng. Mi vic thay i trn cc i tng giao din ngi dng c th trc tip c cp nht vo ngun d liu. C hai kiu binding d liu l Simple Data Binding v Complex Data Binding . Chng ta quan tm n kiu th hai - Complex Data Binding - vi ngun d liu c truy xut t c s d liu. Binding d liu gia CSDL v mt Control, cc bn hy quan tm ti nhng bc sau
Ly d liu t c s d liu v vo mt i tng lu tr (thng l DataSet, DataTable). Khai bo ngun d liu (DataSource) cho i tng giao din ngi dng (Web Control). Thc hin lnh DataBinding() hin thc qu trnh binding d liu.
Kt ni c s d liu chng ta hc cc phn trc, do hai bc: khai bo ngun d liu v thc hin lnh DataBinding() s c tm hiu su v k bn c th nm r.
Binding d liu vo mt DropDownList Control

To mi mt ng dng Web, bng cch vo menu File Website. New
Ca s thit kt website xut hin, ko th mt DropDownList Control t ca s ToolBox vo mn hnh thit k, t tn cho Dropdownlist l ddltypes Double click vo mn hnh thit k, Form_Load() xut hin, bn thc hin nhng on m lnh sau using using using using using using using using using using System; System.Data; System.Configuration; System.Web; System.Web.Security; System.Web.UI; System.Web.UI.WebControls; System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; System.Data.OleDb;
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page { string str_connection = "Provider=SQLOLEDB;server=(local);database=_NET;uid=_net;pwd=" ; PROFESSIONAL PROGRAMMING FOR REAL LIFE Phm Tun Anh - Cng CNTT Vit Nam 82
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (!IsPostBack)
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{ OleDbConnection conobj = new OleDbConnection(str_connection); conobj.Open(); OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand("select * from booktypes",
conobj);
OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter(cmd); DataSet ds = new DataSet(); da.Fill(ds, "booktypes"); // xc nh DataSource bind d liu this.ddltypes.DataSource = ds.Tables["booktypes"]; this.ddltypes.DataTextField = "vbooktypename"; this.ddltypes.DataValueField = "itypeid"; // Gi hm DataBind() thc hin bind d liu gia CSDL v DropDownList ddltypes this.ddltypes.DataBind() ; conobj.Close(); } } } Chy sau: ng dng, kt qu s nh
Kt qu binding d liu t DropDownList n bng booktypes
D liu t bng khin DropDownList ddltypes.
BookTypes
trong
liu
vo
trong
iu
Thuc tnh IsPostBack

Thuc tnh IsPostBack cho php kim tra khi no trang c load li. Thuc tnh ny c s dng trong vic ti nhng d liu c nh trn mt trang hoc mt iu khin.
Web Server Control Template

Template l mt s kt ni nng thnh phn HTML, Controls v nhng Server Controls c gn km, cho php dng thay i v thao tc trn giao din ca iu khin. PROFESSIONAL PROGRAMMING FOR REAL LIFE Phm Tun Anh - Cng CNTT Vit Nam 84
ASP.NET cung cp ba Controls hin th d liu cho php thay i giao din hin th: DataGrid, Repeater, v DataList. Giao din ca nhng iu khin ny c thay i bng cch s dng template.
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V d vi mt danh sch hc sinh, nh sau: STT H v Tn Gii tnh Nam N Ngy sinh 12/12/1985 1/3/1986 a ch H Ni Tp.H Ch Minh
1 Trn Tun Anh 2 Nguyn Hoi Nam Tng s 20 hc sinh
Cn phi c phn u, phn thn, v phn cui ca mt danh sch, trong phn u m t nhng ni dung c th hin trong phn thn, v phn cui l tng kt cho danh sch phn thn. Template chnh: trong ASP.NET cng nh vy, c ba phn

Ngoi
HeaderTemplate: nh dng cho phn u ca danh sch ItemTemplte: nh dng cho phn thn ca danh sch FooterTemplate: nh dng cho phn cui ca danh sch.
ra cn c cc Template khc nh AlternatingItemTemplate, SelectedItemTemplate, SeparatorTemplate chng ta s cp nhng khun mu ny khi thc hin mt v d c th no .
Repeater Control
Mt Repeater control hin th d liu t nhng ngun d liu khc nhau bng cch s dng nhng giao din c thit k. Repeater khng c giao din, v c hin th nh hnh sau:
Repeater Control c thm vo WebForm
Bn cn phi to template xy dng giao din cho Repeater. V d: Qun l nh trng mun xem danh sch hc sinh theo lp, bn cn thc hin ng dng p ng yu cu ny. Bn thc hin ng dng nh sau:
To mt ng dng web Ko th mt DropDownList hin th danh sch lp cho php chn la, t tn l ddlclasses Ko th mt Button dng hin th danh sch nhng hc sinh trong lp c chn ti dropdownlist, t tn l btndisplay. Mt Repeater cho php hin th danh sch, t tn l rpstudents
By gi, bn cn xy dng template cho danh sch hc sinh. Bn quan tm ti ba phn: HeaderTempalte, ItemTempalte, v FooterTempalte. Thc hin nh sau:
M ch hin th son thi HTML Trong phn thn ca iu khin repeater, bn son tho cu trc nh m t sau y:
l cu trc chnh ca mt Repeater, v cng vic ca bn l phi xy dng cu trc cho mi phn Header, Item, Footer to thnh mt Template cho Repeater. Nh bng danh sch sinh vin pha trn, trong ngn ng HTML, n c dng: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse" width="100%" id="table1"> <tr> <td width=50><b>STT</b></td> <td width=200><b>Họ v Tn</b></td> <td width=75><b>Giới tnh</b></td> <td width=125><b>Ngy sinh</b></td> <td><b>Địa chỉ</b></td> </tr> <tr>
<td>1</td> <td>Trn Tun Anh</td> <td>Nam</td> <td>12/12/1985</td> <td>H Ni</td>
</tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td>
</tr> </table>
Vi phn u (header) l: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse" width="100%" id="table1"> <tr> <td width=50><b>STT</b></td> <td width=200><b>Họ v Tn</b></td> <td width=75><b>Giới tnh</b></td> <td width=125><b>Ngy sinh</b></td> <td><b>Địa chỉ</b></td> </tr> Phn thn (Item) l: <tr> <td>1</td> <td>Trn Tun Anh</td> <td>Nam</td> <td>12/12/1985</td> <td>H Ni</td>
</tr>
V phn cui (Footer) <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td>
</tr> </table>
By gi, bn ch cn copy mi phn trn vo trong mi phn tng ng ca Repeater rpstudents trn,
Ba thnh phn chnh ca Repeater Template c ln cu trc
Ti y bn sp hon tt qu trnh to template cho repeater. Nh cp, Repeater thc hin vic Binding t Repeater n d liu trong c s d liu, bn s thc hin vic ny ti ItemTemplate. ItemTemplate l ni hin th danh sch hc sinh, chng ta ch cn to mt Template hin th cho tt c hc sinh trong danh sch. V d danh sch hc sinh gm 20 bn, bn ch cn to template cho mt bn u tin, tt c thng tin ca 19 bn cn li s c hin th theo template thc hin cho bn u tin y. binding d liu n datasource, ASP.Net cung cp phng thc DataBinder.Eval() thc hin vic gn d liu t DataSource vo ItemTemplate ca Repeater. Cng thc ca DataBinder.Eval() nh sau: <% # DataBinder.Eval(ContainerName, DataFieldName, {FormatString}) %>. p dng cng thc trn cho trng tn, bn s c nh sau: <%#DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"vstudentname")%> p dng tng t cho cc trng khc, chng ta s c kt qu l cu trc ca ItemTemplate c hin th nh m t sau:
Nh th bn hon tt vic to Template cho Repeater, v kt qu nh m t sau y
Kt qu sau khi xy dng hon tt template cho repeater
By gi bn cn xy dng DataSource v thc hin lnh DataBind() cho repeater rpstudents. Khi ngi qun l Display Students Bind d liu t btndisplay_Click() mun xem danh sch sinh vin, anh y cn nhn vo nt hin th danh sch sinh vin ti repeater. Do vic Repeater n DataSource cn thc hin ti y. Hm nh sau:
protected void btndisplay_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { OleDbConnection conobj = new OleDbConnection(str_connection); conobj.Open(); OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand("select * from students where iclassid=?", conobj); cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text; cmd.Parameters.Add("@classid", this.ddlclasses.SelectedValue); OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter(cmd); DataSet ds = new DataSet(); da.Fill(ds, "students"); // xc nh DataSource bind d liu this.rpstudents.DataSource = ds.Tables["students"]; // Gi hm DataBind() thc hin bind d liu gia CSDL v Repeater this.rpstudents.DataBind(); conobj.Close(); } Nhn F5 chy chng trnh, kt qu nh sau: PROFESSIONAL PROGRAMMING FOR REAL LIFE Phm Tun Anh - Cng CNTT Vit Nam
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Nh th bn hon tt liu c ly t CSDL.
vic
Binding t
Repeater n
DataSource
cha
Gn iu khin vo Repeater
Sau khi bn hin th c danh sch sinh vin trong tng lp, c mt nhu cu l xem chi tit im s ca tng sinh vin, nh th ti mi dng ng vi mi sinh vin, bn phi thm mt button cho php xem chi tit im s tng hc vin. Bn thc hin iu ny theo nhng bc sau: Ti phn ItemTemplate, bn thm vo Button Control, nh sau:
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ca s thit k, bn c c kt qu
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Ti mi dng ng vi mi sinh vin u c mt nt Detail, cho php xem thng tin chi tit ca mi sinh vin . kim sot hng no tng ng vi mt sinh vin c chn, chng ta truyn vo tham s CommandArgument='< %#DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"istuddentid")%>' vi m sinh vin ng vi mi sinh vin trn mt dng. V s kin ItemCommand ca Repeater cho php hng ly gi tr truyn vo ny. S kin ItemCommand ca Repeater nh sau: protected void rpstudents_ItemCommand(object source, RepeaterCommandEventArgs e) { } Tham s RepeaterCommandEventArgs e cha ng cc gi tr ca CommandName v CommandArgument ca Button c gn ti ItemTemplate. kim tra gi tr truyn vo nh th no, bn hy thm dng m lnh sau vo thn ca s kin ItemCommand(), Response.Write(e.CommandName + " " + e.CommandArgument.ToString()); Khi y, khi bn chn nhn mt nt Detail tng ng vi mt sinh vin trn mt dng, thc th xut hin m s tng ng vi sinh vin y c ly t c s d liu. Vi cc iu khin DataList v DataGrid, vic Binding data l tng t, ch khc nhau vic to v s dng nhng iu khin c gn vo Template. PROFESSIONAL PROGRAMMING FOR REAL LIFE Phm Tun Anh - Cng CNTT Vit Nam
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Xem thm cch to PTA_NET_2_0_ASP_NET_Create_Template.WM V
Template
ti
hng
dn:
UserControl v ng dng trong xy dng WebPortal

UserControl c th c hiu l nhng iu khin do ngi s dng to nn, bn c th to ra nhng iu khin cho ring bn trong nhiu trng hp v s dng UserControl vo ng dng ca bn. c bit trong kin trc xy dng WebPortal m ti gii thiu trong phn ny m t r nht v vic s dng UserControl trong xy dng WebPortal vi ASP.NET.
To v s dng UserControl
to UserControl bn thc hin cc bc sau:
T menu Visual Studio 2005, bn chn Website Add New Item, ca s Add New Item xut hin nh m t sau y

C#
Chn Web User Control. Ti trng Name: bn g tn ca control l
u_index.ascx Ti mc Language: bn chn ngn ng Nhn Add thc hin thm
vo. PROFESSIONAL PROGRAMMING FOR REAL LIFE Phm Tun Anh - Cng CNTT Vit Nam
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Mt file c tn u_index.ascx c to ra, v bn c th tm thy file ny ti ca s Solution Explorer.
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Bn m file ny bng cch double click vo file ti ca s Solution Explorer, chuyn sang ch thit k Design, bn g vo dng ch: y l trang ch.
Sau bn m trang Default.aspx, v ko th file u_index.ascx vo mn hnh thit k trang Default.aspx, v bn nhn F5 chy chng trnh, bn s thy rng ni dung ti u_index.ascx xut hin ti trang Default.aspx
Mn hnh ko th UserControl vo trang ASPX Kt qu trc hin chng trnh nh sau:
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By gi bn c th m file son tho m lnh iu khin UserControl u_index.ascx v thc hin dng lnh sau: protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { Response.Write("T UserControl"); } By gi thc hin chng trnh, v kt qu s l dng T UserControl cng xut hin ti trang ASPX. Nh th UserControl khi c gn vo mt trang ASPX, tt c nhng thc thi trong UserControl u c thc thi ti trang ASPX, v by gi UserControl tr thnh thnh phn ca trang ASPX.
ng dng UserControl trong xy dng ng dng WebPortal

PROFESSIONAL PROGRAMMING FOR REAL LIFE Phm Tun Anh - Cng CNTT Vit Nam 97
C rt nhiu k thut xy dng WebPortal, k thut xy dng Webportal s dng UserControl l mt k thut ti t xy dng v kin trc da trn kin trc ti (load) ng ca UserControl. Kin ng trc ti UserControl
Kin trc ti UserControl ng c m hnh ha nh sau
M hnh kin trc ti UserControl ng. Vic ti UserControl l vic thc hin bng m lnh chng trnh li hnh ng ko th UserControl vo trang ASPX, ASCX. m hnh trn, mt trang ASPX c th load nhiu UserControl, v mi UserControl c th ti cc UserControl khc v c tip t nh th. Vi m hnh ny cho php bn to ra nhng ng dng c phc tp rt cao nhng em li s d dng cho ngi s dng ng dng web ca bn. Cng sau: thc ca hm LoadControl nh
Controls.Add(LoadControl("[ControlPath] [ControlName]")); Trong ,
ControlPath: ControlName:
l l
ng tn
dn
UserControl. UserControl V d: Controls.Add(LoadControl("u_module1.ascx")) ;
Hin thc kin trc WebPortal

Sau y chng ta thc hin kin trc WebPortal da trn k thut ti UserControl ng. Tip tc vi v d trn v UserControl, by gi bn thm vo hai UserControl khc tn u_module1.ascx v u_module2.ascx, ti mi UserControl va thm, bn thm tng ng hai dng gi tr sau: UserControll: Module 1, UserControl: Module2 PROFESSIONAL PROGRAMMING FOR REAL LIFE Phm Tun Anh - Cng CNTT Vit Nam 98
Ti file son tho m lnh iu u_index.ascx.cs, bn thc hin nh sau
khin
chng
trnh
cho
UserControl
string module = ""; if(Request.QueryString["module"] != null) module = Request.QueryString["module"].ToString().Trim();
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switch (module) { case "module1": Controls.Add(LoadControl("u_module1.ascx")) ; break; case "module2": Controls.Add(LoadControl("u_module2.ascx")); break; } Nhn F5, sau: chy chng trnh, kt qu nh
Khi khng c tham s module, ch c gi tr ti u_index.ascx c ti ln trang ASPX, khi cung cp tham s module, v gn ln lt bng hai gi tr module1 v module2, bn thu c kt qu nh hnh m t trn. V d trn l m t c bn nht cho vic s dng UserControl trong xy dng WebPortal, kin trc ny cho php bn to ra nhng ng dng cc k phc tp v sau.
Kin trc ti UserControl ng s dng PlaceHolder

Trong phn ny chng ta cng thc hin hin thc ha m hnh WebPortal s dng PlaceHolder. Cng nh v tr trn, nhng chng ta s thay th UserControl lin kt (UserControl c s dng load cc UserControl khc) bng mt Place Holder bng cch ko th mt PlaceHolder vo trong trang ASPX t ca s ToolBox. PROFESSIONAL PROGRAMMING FOR REAL LIFE Phm Tun Anh - Cng CNTT Vit Nam
10 0
Sau , thay th on m lnh iu khin bng on m lnh nh sau:
string module = ""; if(Request.QueryString["module"] != null) module = Request.QueryString["module"].ToString().Trim(); switch (module) { case "module1": phcontrol.Controls.Add(LoadControl("u_module1.ascx")) ; break; case "module2": phcontrol.Controls.Add(LoadControl("u_module2.ascx")) ; break; } Khi bn s c mt kt qu tng t nh vi cch s dng mt UserControl load cc Control khc. Bi tp t n luyn. 1. To ng dng qun l danh sch lp, danh sch sinh vin trong tng lp. ng dng c cc tnh nng: thm, sa, xa lp v sinh vin trong tng lp. 2. Xy dng ng dng qun l kho hng, cho php ngi qun l qun l danh mc hng ha, s lng hng ha trong kho, qun l nhp xut hng. 3. Xy dng h thng website (Webportal) vi yu cu sau:
Module tin tc: cung cp thng tin thi s Module m nhc: cho php ngi s dng la chn v nghe nhc trc tuyn Module th vin hnh: cho php ngi s dng xem hnh nh c sp xp theo phn loi bi ngi qun tr website.
Cu hnh cho ng dng Web ASP.NET
10 1
ASP.NET cung cp file cu hnh cho ng dng Website, l web.config. Chng ta s tm hiu cch thc s dng file web.config cho cng vic cu hnh cho ng dng Web.
Mc <appSettings>
appSettings trong file web.config c s dng nh ngha nhng ci t do ngi dng xy dng cho ng dng website. Chng hn bn c th s dng th appSettings lu tr thng tin v chui kt ni n c s d liu. Cng sau: thc ca th <appSettings> nh
<appSettings> <add key=(key) value=(value/> </appSettings> Trong ,
Key: xc appSettings. Value: l key.
nh ni
gi
tr tng
kha ng vi
trong khoa
hastable
trong
dung
V d v vic s dng appSettings lu tr thng tin chui kt ni <appSettings> <add key=ConnectingString value=Provider=SQLOLEDB;database=(local);uid=sa;pwd= / > </appSettings>
c gi tr t th appSettings
c cc gi tr t th appSettings, bn thc hin nh sau Import cch th vin System.Configuration; bng
using System.Configuration; c gi (key). tr t mt kha
string connectionstring = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["ConnectingString"] ; v d trn, ConnectingString l kha c t trong th appSettings ti file web.config
Th <customErrors>
PROFESSIONAL PROGRAMMING FOR REAL LIFE Phm Tun Anh - Cng CNTT Vit Nam 100
S dng th <customErrors>, bn c th nh ngh c nhng thng ip li xut hin cho mt ng dng ASP.NET. Cng thc ca th customErrors nh sau: <customErrosrs defaultRedirect=(URL) mode=(on/off/remoteonly)> <error statusCode=(statusCode) redirect=(URL)/> </customErrors> Trong ,
defaultRedirect - xc nh a ch s c chuyn n khi c li xut hin.
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mode - xc nh m, ng, hoc hin th trng thi li n trnh duyt ngi s dng. <error> nh ngha nhng li xut hin.
V d: <customErrosrs defaultRedirect=customerrors.aspx mode=On> <error statusCode=500 redirect=CustomErrorMessage.aspx/> </customErrors> Khi li xut hin, nu m li l 500, trang s c chuyn n trang CustomErrorMessage.aspx, mc nh trang c chuyn n customerrors.aspx.
Nhng hm mc ng dng (Application)
Xut bn mt ng dng Web ASP.NET

Vi ASP.NET 2.0, sau khi xy dng, kim tra ng dng web, bn phi tin hnh xut bn ng dng web trin khai thc t. Cc bc trin khai nh sau: PROFESSIONAL PROGRAMMING FOR REAL LIFE Phm Tun Anh - Cng CNTT Vit Nam
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1. M ng dng Web xy dng TestCurrentDollar2Current 2. Ti menu Build, chn Publish Website. 3. Mn hnh Publish Website xut hin, ti mc Target Location, nhn vo nt , thc hin nh m t sau:
4. Nhn Open, sau nhn OK thc hin Publish website. By gi, website c xut bn, v bn c th s dng trin khai thc t.
Trin khai mt ng dng Website ASP.NET trn IIS

Sau khi website c xut bn, bn c th trin khai Website phc v ngi dng ca bn, cc bc trin khai mt website c thc hin nh sau: 1. M ng dng Internet Information Services ti Control Panel Administrative Tools. 2. Mn hnh ng dng Internet Information Services xut hin. 3. Ti mc Websites Default Web Site, nhn chut phi, chn New Virtual Directory nh m t sau:
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4. Mn hnh to mi Virtual Directory Creation Wizard xut hin, chn Next.
5. Ca s Virtual Directory Alias xut ConvertDollar2Current
hin,
ti
Alias,
bn
nhp
vo:
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6. C s Web Site Content Directory, bn a n th mc m website ca bn c xut bn, nhn Next, nh m t sau:
7. Ti ca s Access Permision, nhn Next. 8. Ca s thng bo to thnh cng th mc o cho ng dng web xut hin, nhn Finish.
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9. Bn trin khai thnh cng ng dng web ca bn. 10. V ng dng ca bn c vit trn nn tng .NET 2.0, do bn cn cho IIS hiu rng ng dng ca bn c xy dng chy trn nn tng .NET 2.0. 11. Chn mc ConvertDollar2Current ti cy th mc Default Web Site. Nhn chut phi chn Properties
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12. Ti ca s ConvertDollar2Current Properties xut hin, bn ASP.NET. 13. Ti la chn ASP.NET Version, chn .NET 2.0, nh m t sau y
chn
tab
14. Nhn OK kt thc. ng dng ca bn hon ton c trin khai trn IIS. 15. Thc thi ng dng, bn m Browser v g nh sau: http://localhost/ConvertDollar2Current/Default.aspx , trang web ca bn c th c s dng.
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ng dng ASP.NET c trin khai thnh cng v thc thi
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Pht trin h thng ng dng doanh nghip vi .NET

Web Services.
Trong nhng nm gn y, s ht trin ca nhng ng dng Web dn thay th cho nhng ng dng Desktop, mt s doanh nghip chuyn ton b h thng ng dng qun l ca mnh t h thng chy trn Desktop sang nn tng ng dng Web. Nhng h thng ny c nhiu thnh phn phc tp c pht trin trn nhiu ngn ng khc nhau v c trin khai ti nhiu a im khc nhau. Do , vic pht trin nhng ng dng phn tn t ra mt yu cu l bo cho nhng thnh phn ny hot ng xuyn sut vi nhau. Webservice c ra i p ng yu cu ny. Mt webservices cung cp mt s nhng phng thc cho php s dng t mt hoc nhiu ng dng khc nhau, bt chp vic nhng ng dng c xy dng trn ngn ng no. Nhng phng thc nh th c gi l Web methods. Nhng hm c s dng bi mt Web Service c th c cc ng dng khc truy cp n bng cch s dng chun nh Simple Oject Access Protocol (SOAP). SOAP l mt giao thc s dng ngn ng XML m t d liu v s dng HTTP truyn d liu. Mt ng dng s dng mt Web service c gi l mt Web service client. Web serivces sau: cung cp nhng li ch
D dng truy xut: bt k mt my tnh no truy cp vo Internet u c th d dng truy xut n mt Web Service. Cu trc linh hot: ty theo yu cu ca ng dng m nhng loi khc nhau ca web service c th c to v s dng trong mt ng dng. D dng tch hp: s dng web service, bn c th d dng tch hp vo cc ng dng c pht trin trn nhng nn tng phn cng v phn mm khc nhau, gip gim thiu chi ph. Hn th, bn c th tch hp ng dng Web vi ng dng chy trn Desktop.
Khi to v gi mt Web Services

Visual Studio .NET IDE cho php d dng khi to mt Web Service, to mt web services, bn thc hin theo cc bc sau: 1. M Visual Studio .Net IDE 2. Chn kiu d n l Visual C# Project t ca s Project Types, v chn Tempalte l ASP.NET Web Services. 3. Trong textbox Location, g http://localhost/Webservices_CurrentDollarConverter.asmx v click vo nt OK.
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Ca s to mi d n
4. Click chut phi file Webservices_CurrentDollarConverter.asmx ti ca s Solution Explorer v chn View Code m. 5. Thm dng m lnh sau vo ca s son tho m lnh iu khin chng trnh, trong lp Service1 [WebMethod] public double ConvertDollar2Current(double value) { double rate = 16102;// t gi tin Vit v ng $ return value * rate; } 6. Nhn F5 chy chng trnh. 7. Webservice xut hin, nhn vo lin kt ConvertDollar2Current thc hin gi webservice ny.
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8. Sau khi nhn vo lin kt ConvertDollar2Current trn trang Web Service, mn hnh sau xut hin cho php nhp vo tham s Web Service nh sau:
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9. Ti gi tr (value:), bn nhp vo mt s tng ng vi s dollar chuyn i, v nhn Invoke 10. Kt qu xut hin nh sau:
Sau khi kim tra ng dng, tin hnh build lp Web Service to th vin da trn linkt ng (DLL), bng cch chn menu Build, Build Solution. By gi Web Service c th s dng ti bt k ng dng no. Bn s tin hnh th nghim gi v thc thi Web Services ny t mt ng dng Web khc, nhng trc khi tin hnh gi, bn phi trin khai Web Services va to, vic trin khai Web Service tng t nh vic trin khai mt ng dng web ASP.NET m bn c hc trong phn trc. Sau khi trin khai Webservice, bn thc hin cc bc sau.
M ng trc.
dng
ConvertDollar2Current
thc
hin
phn
Ti ca s Solution Explorer, chn project v nhn chut phi, popup menu xut hin, chn Add Web References nh m t sau:
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Ca s Add Web Reference xut hin, ti mc URL, bn g http://localhost/Webservices_ConvertDollar2Current/service.asmx l ng dn ca Web Service chng ta va trin khai, nhn nt Go, kt qu nh sau:
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Danh sch nhng hm trong Webservice bn xy dng c lit k ti pane bn di. ti mc Web reference name, bn g localhost Nhn Add Reference
Web Service c add vo ng dng v sn sng s dng. Ti s kin ca nt Chuyn i, bn thc hin nh sau:
protected void btnconvert_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { //khong su dung webservice //this.lblresult.Text = (Convert.ToDouble(this.txtdollar.Text.Trim()) * 16102).ToString(); // su dung web service // Khai bo i tng ca class Service trong WebService localhost.Service ws_dollar2current = new localhost.Service(); // Gi hm t i tng Web Service this.lblresult.Text = ws_dollar2current.ConvertDollar2Current(Convert.ToDouble(this.txtdollar.Text)) . ToString(); }
i dollar ra tin Vit, trc y chng ta thc hin php tnh, nhng khi ng dng webservice, bn ch cn khai bo i tng Web Service v gi hm t i tng ny. Nhn F5 thc thi.
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Bn s dng mt Web Service thnh cng.
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D N
Project 1.
D n: Website thng tin v bn hng trc tuyn
M t: SunToys l mt cng ty xut khu chi trn ton th gii. Cng vic kinh doanh ca h lin tc pht trin trn th trng chu u, nm ti, h mun sn phm ca mnh c mt ti th trng M. SunToys yu cu xy dng mt h thng phn mm cho php khch hng ti th trng M c th xem thng nhng sn phm ca h. Hn th na, SunToys k kt vi hng chuyn pht sn phm ti M cho php sn phm ca SunToys n tay tng ngi tiu dng c nhn. Sn phm sau khi c chn mua, s c phn phi sau ba ngy. Gim c cng ty quyt nh s xy dng mt h thng cho php qun l s lng hng ha sn xut v tip nhn n t hng t khch hng, v theo di qu trnh phn phi sn phm. L mt cng ty phn mm chuyn nghip. bn hy thc hin yu cu trn.
Project 2.
D n: H thng qun tr kho hng
M t: INGA l tp on phn phi h thng my ch hng u ti Vit Nam, cng ty c hai tr s chnh ti Si Gn v H Ni. Mi ngy, cng ty phi gii quyt rt nhiu n t hng ca khch hng. INGA c mt kho hng chnh ti Si Gn, cng ty mun xy dng mt h thng qun tr kho hng v qun l n t hng, bn hng vi nhng yu cu sau. H thng c ci t ti my ch ti Si Gn, v mi ni nhn vin bn hng u c th thc hin vic tra cu thng tin hng ha v thc hin gii quyt n hng m khng cn phi ci t trn my tnh th 2. Hy thc hin yu cu ca INGA.
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C THM
ASP.NET & AJAX Framework
ASP.NET AJAX l cng ngh min ph cho php ngi lp trnh to ra nhng ng dng web ng. Cho php bn to ra nhng website c nhn n nhng h thng website ln c tng tc cao. Bn c th ti ng dng ny v t website ASP.NET c a ch http://www.asp.net Xem hng dn to ng dng vi ASP.NET AJAX theo s ch dn ca ging vin.
H c s d liu MySQL Server 5.0 & lp trnh thao tc d liu vi MySQL Server.
MySQL l h c s d liu m ngun m ni ting nht th gii, y l h c s d liu vi tc truy cp cao, mnh m, d s dng. c s dng bi nhiu h thng ln nh Yahoo, Google, Nokia, YouTube Vic s dng mt h c s d liu m m, min ph gip tit kim chi ph cho doanh nghip ca bn. Bn c th ti v s dng min ph h c s d liu ny thng qua a ch www.mysql.com MySQL cung cp kh nng giao tip vi C# mt cch mnh m v d dng thng qua namespace MySQL.Data.MySqlClient. Cch thc thc hin giao tip d liu vi MySQL ging nh cch thc m bn lm vic vi ADO.NET trnh by phn trc. s dng namespace MySQLClient, i hi bn phi tham chiu n th vin ny bng chn References di chuyn n tp tin MySQL.Data.dll. Nhn OK thc hin Sau khi tham chiu file MySQL.Data.dll vo project, s dng cc hm trong th vin ny, bn phi khai bo s dng th vin. using MySql.Data; using MySql.Data.MySqlClient; T y bn c th s dng nhng hm, th tc trong th vin MySQL.
Kt ni n c s d liu MySQL
on m lnh sau thc hin vic kt ni n c s d liu MySQL bng lp trnh C#. MySqlConnection con = new MySqlConnection("server=localhost;database=_net;uid=root;pwd=root") ; con.Open(); Response.Write("Connected into MySQL Database"); con.Close(); Sau khi kt ni n c s d liu MySQL, bn c th thc hin mt cu truy vn n mt bng trong c s d liu ny, on m lnh sau thc hin truy vn n mt bng v hin th s dng d liu c trong bng ny. PROFESSIONAL PROGRAMMING FOR REAL LIFE 116 Phm Tun Anh - Cng CNTT Vit Nam
MySqlConnection con = new MySqlConnection("server=localhost;database=_net;uid=root;pwd=root") ; con.Open(); Response.Write("Connected into MySQL Database"); MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand("select * from list",con); cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text; MySqlDataAdapter da = new MySqlDataAdapter(cmd); DataSet ds = new DataSet();
117
da.Fill(ds, "list"); Response.Write(ds.Tables["list"].Rows.Count.ToString()) ; con.Close(); Hai v d trn cho thy, lp trnh kt ni c s d liu MySQL s dng Namespace MySQL.Data.MySqlClient cng ging nh lm vic vi h c s d liu MSSQL thng qua ADO.NET. V d sau s m t r hn v vn ny. MySqlConnection con = new MySqlConnection("server=localhost;database=_net;uid=root;pwd=root") ; con.Open(); Response.Write("Connected into MySQL Database"); // thc hin thm mi d liu vo CSDL cmd = new MySqlCommand("insert into list values(0,'New record 1','Description Record 1')"); cmd.Connection = con; cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); Response.Write("<br>Inserted into MySql DB"); // thc hin cp nht d liu cmd = new MySqlCommand("update list set name='Updated Name' where id=?id"); cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text; cmd.Parameters.Add("?id", "1"); cmd.Connection = con; cmd.ExecuteNonQuery() ; con.Close();
Kt ni vi CSDL s dng SQLClient
Regular Expressions
Regular Expression l mt chui nhng k t dng biu din (thay th) cho mt chui no . Regular Expression l mt k thut kh s dng phng php so snh. Bng sau th hin nhng biu thc thng s dng nht. M t kim tra Mt tp hp k t Cng thc [ ] M t V d
c s dng so snh bt k mt k t nm trong [ ]. C th c s dng xc nh mt chui k t bt u v kt thc bng vic s dng du gch ngang, nh [a-z]
P[0-5] Kim tra m sn phm bt u vi k t P v theo sau bi nhng s trong khong 0 n 5.
118
\w
c s dng snh t, s, gch di
so t
\w{8,20} kim tra mt khu vi di nh nht l 8 k t v ln nht l 20 k t.
119
M t kim tra
Cng thc
M t
V d
Khong
{n}
c s dng so snh mt biu thc lp li n ln
P[0-9] {4} kim tra mt m sn phm bt u bng k t P v theo sau bi 4 s nm trong khong 0 n 9 2.12.2008 kim tra nh dng d liu c dng: 1/12/2008, 2-12-2008, 2 12 2008 v c 2.12.2008. http://\S\S\S\S\S\S.\S\S\S.\S\S kim tra a ch web c c nhp ng nh, http://itgatevn.com.vn
K t bt k
c s dng kim tra mt k t bt k ngoi tr k t xung dng. c dng kim tra mt k t bt k ngoi tr khong trng, tabs, v k t xung dng.
Mt k t \S khng phi k t khong trng Mt hoc nhiu k t Bt k mt k t n +
\S+@\S+\. S+ S dng kim tra Kim tra mt a ch mail nh c t nht mt s pta30000@gmail.com xut hin trong biu thc trc n c s dng kim programs? tra bt k mt k t xc nh k t s trong ch n no trc n programs c th c hoc khng c. c s dng kim \smore tra mt k t bt k kim tra khong trng trc mt bao gm: khong t. trng, tabs, v k t xung dng. c s dng kim \d{5} tra mt s trong Kim tra mt s c nm ch s nh khong 0 n 9 11101 c s dng kim \~ tra mt k t theo kim tra ngi dng nhp k t sau du gch cho ~ vo cha. ngc c s dng kim tra khng c hoc c nhiu k t trong biu thc P*\d{3} ki tra u vo ca mt m sn phm bt u bng k t P nh P333,P777
Mt k t trng bt k
\s
Mt s bt k
\d
K Escape
Khng c hoc c nhiu ch
Regular Expression gip kim tra d liu do ngi dng nhp vo t ng dng, trnh nhng li xut pht t vic nhp d liu ca chng trnh. PROFESSIONAL PROGRAMMING FOR REAL LIFE Phm Tun Anh - Cng CNTT Vit Nam
120
Mt s ng dng ca Regular Expressions Hm kim tra tnh hp l ca email. public static bool IsValidEmail(string email) { return System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.IsMatch(email, @"^.+\@(\[?)[a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]+\.([a-zA-Z]{2,3}|[0-9]{1,3})(\]?)$"); } Hm kim tra xem ng dn a ch web c hp l hay khng public static bool IsValidURL(string url) { return System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.IsMatch(url, @"^(http|https|ftp)\://[a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,3}(:[a-zA-Z0-9]*)?/?([azA- Z0-9\-\._\?\,\'/\\\+&%\$#\=~])*[^\.\,\)\(\s]$"); } Hm sau dng kim tra mt chui c dng l s interger hay khng. public static bool IsValidInt(string val) { return System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.IsMatch(val, @"^[19]\d*\.?[0]*$"); }
Mt s bi c khc
nh dng hin th cho kiu d liu Double, Float trong C#
Nhng v d sau ch cho bn cch thc nh dng nhng s kiu fload sang kiu k t trong CS bng cch s dng hm static ca lp String l String.Format. S sau du chm V d nh dng ny chuyn i mt s double sang string vi kt th l 2 ch s thp phn ng sau. nh dng s dng l: 0.00". String.Format("{0:0.00}", 123.4567); // "123.46" String.Format("{0:0.00}", 123.4); // "123.40" String.Format("{0:0.00}", 123.0); // "123.00" V d tip theo cho php bn rt gn nhng s thp phn tha ng sau du chm, s dng nh dng 0.##". String.Format("{0:0.##}", 123.4567); // "123.46" String.Format("{0:0.##}", 123.4); // "123.4" String.Format("{0:0.##}", 123.0); // "123" S trc du chm thp phn S dng nh dng: 00.0, chng ta s c kt qu l s trc du chm lc PROFESSIONAL PROGRAMMING FOR REAL LIFE 121 Phm Tun Anh - Cng CNTT Vit Nam
no cng ln hn hoc bng 2, v sau n l mt ch s..
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String.Format("{0:00.0}", 123.4567); // "123.5" String.Format("{0:00.0}", 23.4567); // "23.5" String.Format("{0:00.0}", 3.4567); // "03.5" String.Format("{0:00.0}", -3.4567); // "-03.5" Cch phn ngn S dng 0,0.0" nh dng mu:
String.Format("{0:0,0.0}", 12345.67); // "12,345.7" String.Format("{0:0,0}", 12345.67); // "12,346" S 0 String.Format("{0:0.0}", 0.0); // "0.0" String.Format("{0:0.#}", 0.0); // "0" String.Format("{0:#.0}", 0.0); // ".0" String.Format("{0:#.#}", 0.0); // "" V sau vui. y l mt s v d
String.Format("{0:my number is 0.0}", 12.3); // "my number is 12.3" String.Format("{0:0aaa.bbb0}", 12.3); // "12aaa.bbb3"
Gi Email t mt trang ASP.NET

Gi email l mt yu cu cn phi thc hin i vi mt ng dng web, chng hn nh ngi s dng ng k thnh vin ca trang web ca bn, bn s gi mt email xc nhn vic ng k ny. ASP.NET cung cp cho bn th vin lm vic vi email thng qua namespace System.Web.Mail. on m lnh sau y cho php gi mt HTML Email MailMessage msg = new MailMessage(); StringWriter strwriter = new StringWriter(); HtmlTextWriter htmltxtwriter = new HtmlTextWriter(strwriter); htmltxtwriter.RenderBeginTag("html"); htmltxtwriter.RenderBeginTag("head"); htmltxtwriter.RenderBeginTag("title") ; htmltxtwriter.Write("Thank You!"); htmltxtwriter.RenderEndTag(); htmltxtwriter.RenderEndTag(); htmltxtwriter.RenderBeginTag("body"); htmltxtwriter.Write("Thank you for registering with Itgatevn.com.vn"); htmltxtwriter.RenderEndTag(); htmltxtwriter.RenderEndTag(); msg.From = "ITGATEVN.COM.VN"; msg.To = this.TextBox1.Text.Trim(); msg.Bcc = "pta30000@gmail.com"; msg.Subject = "Thanks for registering"; msg.Body = strwriter.ToString(); msg.BodyFormat = MailFormat.Html; SmtpMail.Send(msg); PROFESSIONAL PROGRAMMING FOR REAL LIFE Phm Tun Anh - Cng CNTT Vit Nam
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Upload file hnh nh vo c s d liu SQL

ASP.NET cung cp mt cch thc n gin cp nht hnh nh vo c s d liu SQL Server. Hnh nh c th c lu tr trong mt c s d liu vi thuc tnh ca bng l kiu image. Bn c th s dng cu lnh SQL sau to mt bng cho php lu tr hnh nh: CREATE TABLE [dbo].[_image] ( [Img _id] [int] identity(1,1) CONSTRAINT NULL, [Img _name] [varchar] (30) not NULL, [Img _file] [IMAGE] NULL, [Img _type] [varchar] (30) NULL ) ON [PRIMARY] Textimage_on [PRIMARY] Trong ,
[pk_image]
PRIMARY
KEY
NOT
Img_id: lu tr id ca hnh v l kha chnh ca bng Img_name: lu tr tn ca hnh nh. Img_file: lu tr hnh nh Img_type: lu tr kiu ni dung ca hnh
nh By gi chng ta tin hnh thc hin cc bc upload hnh vo c s d liu 1. To mt Webform upload file hnh 2. Upload hnh vo c s d liu. To Webform nh. Bn to sau: form ti file hnh hnh nh
upload
<form enctype="multipart/form-data" id="form1" runat="server"> <div> <table id="table1" border="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse" width="100%"> <tr> <td width="125"> Image Name</td> <td width="10"> </td> <td> <asp:TextBox ID="txtname" runat="server"></asp:TextBox></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <td> PROFESSIONAL PROGRAMMING FOR REAL LIFE Phm Tun Anh - Cng CNTT Vit Nam 121
<td> File to Upload</td> </tr> <tr> </td> <input id="fileimage" runat="server" type="file" /></td> <td> </td> <td>
122
</td> <td> <asp:Button ID="btupload" runat="server" Text="Upload" OnClick="btupload_Click" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </form>
Ti file hnh vo c s d liu. Khi ngi dng nhn vo nt Upload, s kin btupload_Click c gi. Bn c th copy on m lnh sau vo s kin btupload_Click protected void btupload_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { // to i tng Stream System.IO.Stream img_strm = fileimage.PostedFile.InputStream; // nhn kch thc ca hnh int img_len = fileimage.PostedFile.ContentLength; // nhn kiu hnh string strType = fileimage.PostedFile.ContentType; string strName = txtname.Text; // to mng kiu byte ca file c upload byte[] imgData = new byte[img_len]; int n = img_strm.Read(imgData, 0, img_len); int result = SaveToDB(strName, imgData, strType); } // Hm SaveToDB() int SaveToDB(string imgName, byte[] imgbin, string imgcontenttype) { OleDbConnection con = new OleDbConnection("Provider=SQLOLEDB;server=(local);database=_NET;uid=_net;pwd=") ; con); OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand("INSERT INTO _image values(?,?,?)",
OleDbParameter param0 = new OleDbParameter("@imgName",OleDbType.VarWChar, 30); param0.Value = imgName; cmd.Parameters.Add(param0); OleDbParameter param1 = new OleDbParameter("@imgName", OleDbType.Binary); param1.Value = imgbin; cmd.Parameters.Add(param1); OleDbParameter param2 = new OleDbParameter("@imgType", OleDbType.VarWChar, 30);
param2.Value = imgcontenttype; cmd.Parameters.Add(param2); con.Open(); int numofwsAffected = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); con.Close(); return numofwsAffected;
V by gi, file hnh c lu tr trong c s d liu ca bn.

Nhung Diem Co Ban Trong

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Overriding, Polymorphism trong C#

Hm displayProperties() trong lp Animal

Vy ta c th khi qut Polymorphism nh sau:

Abstract Class trong C#

BinaryReader Binary Writer Stream TextReader TextWriter Directory File FileSystemInfo

Trong CREATE DATABASE database_name

l t kha to c s d liu l tn c s d liu.

V d: to c s d liu hc tp .NET c tn _NETDB

Kiu d liu, Kiu d liu, ..

V d: to bng MyTable trong c s d liu _NETDB

Truy vn d liu t mt bng

Truy vn d liu c iu kin

Truy vn d liu t nhiu bng

Thm d liu vo bng

Cp nht d liu trong bng

LP TRNH DNH CHO CNG VIC

ADO.NET v thao tc vi c s d liu

Gii thiu v ADO.NET

Thuc tnh v phng thc ca Data Adapter

M t Phng thc c s dng c mt dng. c s dng ng i tng DataReader.

V d s dng Data Reader private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

OleDbConnection conObj = new OleDbConnection(connectionstring);

Hng dn 1. To mt data adapter 2. To mt Dataset 3. Nhn, xem d liu t c s d liu.

Thc hin Data Binding thng qua cu lnh truy vn

S dng cu lnh SQL c tham s

OleDbParameter param = new OleDbParameter("@par amname ",OleDbType.VarChar) ; param.Value = "value";

Thm, cp nht, xa d liu trong c s d liu

Cp nht, xa d liu trong c s d liu

i tng Parameters c s dng truyn gi tr cho tham s trong cu lnh SQL

Xy dng mt lp CSDL dng chung

Xy dng lp giao tip vi CSDL - DBClass

public static DataSet GetDsData(OleDbCommand cmd) {

{ try { using (OleDbConnection conn = GetConnection()) { cmd.Connection = conn; cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); }

S dng lp giao tip vi CSDL - DBClass

Xy dng ng dng Windows Form

To mt d n trong Visual Studio .Net

mc nhng kiu loi project kiu d n cho l kiu project

Windows Application: c dng to nhng ng dng Windows.

Ca s m lnh chng trnh hin th nh sau:

Window Form Controls

Thuc tnh Windows Form

S kin trong Windows Form

Closed Deactivate Load MouseMove

Events MouseDown MouseUp

TextBox Control Property Text M t Xc nh gi tr hin th bn trong TextBox V d txtUserName.Text=pta30000;

txtContent.Multiline = true; txtPassword.PasswordChar=*;

M t Thuc tnh xc no nhng phn ListBox c th xp nh khi t trong c sp

MessageBox.Show( ListB ox1.SelectedItem)

L thuc tnh c s dng xc nh checkbox c chn

To control ng trong Windows Form

TextBox txtBox = new TextBox(); txtBox.Text = "Dynamic TextBox"; this.Controls.Add(txtBox);

S dng nhng lp tha k CommonDialog

Ko th ColorDialg vo Form Ti s kin Click() ca Button, thc hin on m lnh

Mu nn ca Form c thay i khi la chn mu t bng mu

private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){ fontDialog1.ShowDialog(); this.label1.Font = fontDialog1.Font; }

La chn Font thay i vi FontDialog

Lm vic vi Menus v xy dng ng dng MDI

Khi to Menu bng cng c MenuStrip

ContextMenu xut hin khi c ko th t ToolBox

Xy dng ng dng MDI

ng dng MDI Form

Qun l li trong lp trnh C#

D n t n luyn Xy dng chng trnh qun l kho hng vi nhng yu cu sau

Xy dng h thng ng dng trn nn tng Web - ASP.NET

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V phn cui (Footer) <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td>