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CREEPING-WAVE ANALYSIS
OF ACOUSTIC SCATTERING
BY ELASTIC CYLINDRICAL SHELLS
Peter Ugincius
----
ERQSIBOATR
"VA
Bernard Smith
Commander
Technical Director
U. S.
unlimited
CONTENTS
Page
.
.*.....
.. .*i..
.
The Normal-Mode Solution
The Creeping-Wave Solution
a .
II
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
III
IV
... .
....
... . .
* .
. .0. 0 .
...
5
17
. # o .
a *. ..
*
.
.
.
.
.
. . .
The Geometric Term
The Creeping-Wave Series .
. . . . .
The Computer Program
..
.
The Bessel Functions
A.
.
The Root-Finding Routine
B.
17
.
21
31
35
41
o..
.. * *
.
.
....
C.
. . .
47
49
54
54
56
. ..
....
.
.
....
.
.
. ..
61
.
.
.
.
*.
. .
62
64
65
V Conclusion
Acknowledgements
. .
Bibliograph'
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Appendices:
Numerical Tables
A.
B. Figures 10-19
C. Distribution
Id
ii
..
Foreword . . . . . . .
. . .. ... . ... .
Abstract
Introduction
. .
..
. .
.
.
..
FOREWORD
1968.
BERNARD SMITH
Technical Director
ii
ABSTRACT
elastic,
It
is
which
Numerical
phase velocities,
group
iii
INTRODUCTION
is
that it
calculations,
is
Another disadvantage is
that a
single term of the normal mode series does not seem to represent any
physically recognizable mode of excitation.
discovery by Barnard and McKinney 2,
In recent years,
since the
the "modern"'
view has become more prevalent that the physical mechanism for diffraction consists of a superposition of continuously radiating waves
which circumnavigate the scatterer 3 .
or
"creeping waves," have since been amply demonstrated by other experimental investigators4- 1 3 .
it
"tKriechwelle,"
is
due)
1 5
- 19
to scatter-
This
One again
cylinders.
restrictions they could show that the creeping waves are launched at the
surface of the cylinder at a critical angle which depends on the elastic
parameters of the scatterer.
nondissipative fluids.
In chapter II
The latter
again are subdivided into two parts depending on the location of the
geometric wave's saddle point.
That such
a division must be made was first pointed out by Uberall and his students
in Ref.
is
23.
results for aluminum shells with various inner and outer radii.
The
computer program which was used for all of the numerical calculations
is
ei(k
I'/ Ct
CCt//
x ,-w t)
2x
CC
PI,
FIGURE
GEOMETRY
OF
THE SCATTERER
CHAPTER I:
The general normal-mode solution for the scattering of a plane acoustic wave which is normally incident on an infinite elastic cylindrical
shell has been given by Doolittle and Uberalls.
We reproduce it here
is taken to be the
e,z).
and inside the shell (media 1 and 3, respectively) are homogeneous fluids
with densities and speeds of sound pl,
c3 inside.
The elastic material of the shell (medium 2) has density p2, and longitudinal and transverse speeds of wave propagation cl and ct, respectively.
In terms of the Lame elastic constants X, p, these speeds are given by:
C=
V[
+/p )
From this most general form of the problem we may recover various
special cases:
1.
For b = 0 and 4 = 0, X
disappears,
27
Tamarkin
3.
Letting p
-'
and 4.
Expressed in
is
28 2 9
,
dent wave can be written in the well-known form:
cc
Pinc = POeiklx = Po
inenJn(k~r)cos(ne)
n=o
(1.2)
An
inenn b n(1)(klr)cos(ne)
(1.3)
n=o
iUt
is
suppressed.
in
(1.3)
en =2-
be even in
6no =
e.
dictated by the
The factor e is
n
for n
defined by
(1.4)
(1.5)
(u)r
In medium 2,
(1.6)
-VT+
V XA
(1.7)
a'y
2
cw
whereas,
waves,
= 0
(1.8)
_t
waves satisfies
VA
Since there is
1t- it
ct
(1.9)
6= Ar = Ae = 0,
which leads to u
Eqs.
(1.8)
= 0.
and (1.9),
(1.10)
e, are:
E inen[cnJn(ker) + dnNn(k.r)]cos(ne)
Po
(1.11)
(1.12)
n=o
Az =PO
inenn[enJn(ktr) + fnNn(ktr)Jsin(nG)
n=o
with
kt
= w/cIt
pa = po
with
E inengnJn(ksr)cos(ne)
n=o
(1.13)
ks = W/cs.
fn
continuous at the
fluid-solid interface.
2.
The pressure in
in the solid.
3.
the solid
Tij
ij
j(1
.14 )
X(V-u) + 2pe
coordinates by:
where the strains eij are given in cylindrical
err
B r/br
+ u)
E;G0 -1(u
ezz
3uz//8z
(1.15)
b
38Z =iauz/b G+ b
r
ezr
re
aur/az + auzl/r
r + '(aur/ae
=)u/
re
- u)
linear
The above boundary conditions now lead to six inhomogeneous
equations for the six unknowns bn,
by Cramer's rule.
solution is:
enDnn
=n
Cn
where Dn and tn
dn
0%
=D
through
enn,
,gn=n
DDDnn
(1.16)
ali
ol
0s13
al4
Ul
a'
a'2 3
a'2
a' 2 5
01
as3 2
a'3
a3 4
QI9 s
C1
4
a' 4
a4
U4',6
C 4,6
us 2
as s
as4
asE
%,s
016 2
UGs3
o% 4
as'
5
al 2
al 3
al
al1
32
Y2 2
a'2 3
024
U 6
o3
ao3 3
934
CY
Y4
CY
43
ao4
a' 4
Uor
4
a'52
a5 3
a5
a'5 6
a6
ac,
%94 as'
5
a' 2 1.
Dn
(1.17)
$1
etc.,
,0, 0, 0, 0).
dimensionless parameters
xi = aki,
Yi = bki'
(i
= 1, A, t,
10
3)
(1.19)
,= a2 J,(x,)
02=Xljn(X1 )
al~~
.(1.20)
IC Hi) X
n
U2=
-2[LxlJn'(x)
-1
2p.x'x~
1 (x,)
+ (2p~n
aVP2 )Jn(xe)
+ (2mn
a2 w 2
(X1 4
24~n[Jn(xt)
xtJn"(xt*)]
,mils
2tn[Nn(xt)
xtN'(xt)]
C'2
a 22
a24
xiHlnxi
Pl'w 2 xjN
(xe)
P,w2nJn(xt)
ga= P1u~nIn(xt)
U2=
013 3
.(1.21b)
2n lxfj,',(xj)
Jn(xj)]
2n ExpN'(xl)
Nn(xd)
,s
4 = 2xtj 1(x.t) +
,=
oi
21a)
.(1.
P W2Xejn"XY,)
=-
aS=
P2)N,(Xj)
2x.tN (xt) +
n1
2 )Jn(xt)
(4-2n
2 )N,,(xt)
(4-2n
.(I.
21c)
2t
2p
2yJn
(yg) + (2n
-
2pypNn(yj) + (2p
2n (ytyd
g44 = 2pn[Nn(Yt)
u 46
aS=3
b 2 Jn (Y)
PSiyeJ'(y2)
p 3 yJn~(y)
(1. 21d)
P30?nJn(Yt)
=
Ps2
rnNn(Yt)
Y 3 Jn(y 3 )
as3 = 2n[yINn(ye)
is
Jn(y)]
- Nn(ye)]
2n 2 )Jn(yt)
asr = 2ytNn(yt)
2n 2 )Nn(Yt)
+ (y2 -
sions of (pressure) 2 .
that all
(l.21e)
2n[yJ(y)
It
-YtNn(yt)
IS4
aSS
b 2 UPO)Nn(Y)
/* n
Ytin(Yt)]
21in[Nn(Yt)
C145
b w P,)Jn(y,)
this
form all
(l.21f)
12
Ie
To do this
is
mandatory
we divide all
the
row by p.
1.
Divide first
2.
3.
Multiply first
4.
5.
6.
column by pli.
Eqs.
(22)
n(X
02= xlJn(x)
(p 1 /p2)
=-
(1.22)
H2
1(x
+ (2n
2xgJn(x)
VIs =
2X Nn(xe) + (2n 2
al
2)Jn(X2)
-_2)Nn(X
a4 = 2n[Jn(xt) - xtJn(xt)]
oils = 2n[Nn(xt)
xtNn(xt)]
= - xH(1) '(xI)
n
U 22
S= -
XiJn(Xe)
XN (xe)
a24 = nJn(xt)
S
nNn(xt)
1(1.23b)
13
(1.23a)
a32
2n[xIJ(xd) - Jn(xd)]
2n[x 4 N'(xl)
a'3 3
N(X)
+ (xt - 2n 2 )N
= 2xtNnt(xt)
2x
"a"
+ (2n
a'4 4
=2fl[J (Yt)
a 4 6 = 2n[Nn(yt)
(I.23c)
_y2-
y)Nn(yA)
t
Y.tJ"(yYi)
- Yt~n(Yt)]
U48 =
(Ps/P 2 )YtJn(Ys)
95 z =
YNJ' (YA)
a15 3
U54
+ (2n
2yN(y,)
0!4
(xt)
(1.23d)
"n(ye)
=nJn(yt)
nNn(Yt)
-
as3
2n[ yJn(y2 )
(1.23e)
YsJn(ys)
a5 6 =
a'6 3 = 2n y PNn{(ye)
Jn(y)]
- N(Y) ]
064
= 2YtJn(Yt) + (Y2
2n2)Jn(yt)
'6 5
= 2ytNn(yt) + (yt
2n 2 )Nn(Yt)
Equations (1.5),
coefficients (1.16)
(1.11),
(1.23f)
14
problem.
computer.
however,
this would
1.
of the series.
in chapter II,
developed
cross section as
__
lir
d a = lim r
d8
In Eq.
Isc
jB
12
We define the
(1.24)
TPinc
(1.3) for Psc we use Hankel's asymptotic form for large argument:
11 P--(n+j) ]
S2
J-
1)(p)
(1.25)
With
lPincl' = PO
it
is
da
2a
given by:
enbncos(n)
n=o
15
(1.26)
31, Eq.
(26),
16
CHAPTER II:
Finally we obtain
n Fn =
n=on
1I
sin(i
d
Ti
Tu
) e ijF(u)
(2.1)
is easy to
17
-PLANE
a.
V- PLANE
b.
FIGURE
THE CONTOUR C
FOR
THE
SOMMERFELD-WATSON
18
INTEGRALS
6n fn'
It
is
E F
n=o
nfn = fo + 2
=
n=o
fn
(2.2)
n=r
This is
equivalent
P-n
nfn
n
dl)
sin(Ti,)
(2.3)
f(u)e-ihr
The requirements on the contour C dictate that the function f(D) shall
have no poles at D = n.
the real axis,
Fig.
2).
in
in
of Eq.
(It
(1.16).
Eq.'s
(1.2),
(1.3),
(1.11),
(1.12)
in
will be
and (1.13).
We
Since all
in
Eq.
(1.16).
And since Dn is
the
we know that it
19
(1.2)
for the
Total pressure in medium 1:
e
l(du
p), =
s
_ _n _ (
-iITU
TCos (1)
pV~)
VV
(2.4)
D() ,
D
TOD
_ _
pL and p3)
Pi = kir
Similarly Eq's.
1i A, t,
1,
3)
(2.5)
In medium 2:
Scalar potential:
n(1d)
S= i
dJ,,(pj)C(v)
cos(De)
D( )
VpA
(2.6)
Vector potential:
Az
i
PS = i
TT
i1)e-isin
d"
iTTi
sin(ru) e
(2.7)
cos(eD)
(2.8)
C
In the above all pressures have been normalized by setting p. = 1. From
now on we shall be concerned only with the outside solution (2.4).
(The
20
(2.4)-(2.8),
We investigate that in
of these zeroes.
section 2C.
too complicated to
it
For special
Thus,
for example,
founds:
lim
b -. o D(W) - H
(xI)
(2.9)
(i)
-. H (xi)
(2.10)
solid cylinder:
lim
- o D(-v)
1
s',2
The zeroes of the Hankel function and its derivative are known
the first
quadrant of the
"Rigid" Zeroes,
pg 714):
H., X) = 0
'6 1
D;
16,
=. x + (A)3
r/e q
"-
)3e
2.qt
21
12q
1-a(
180)
(2.11)
"Soft" Zeroes,
H1 x)
--
(2.12)
eirI8-
A(q)
(2.13)
cos(t3 - qt)dt
0
respectively,
q2
3.372134
5.895843
7.962025
9.788127
11.457423
1.469354
4.684712
6.951786
8.889027
10.632519
1
2
3
4
5
q
zeroes of A(q);
q2 : zeroes of A'(q).
Essentially it
is
fairly good.
6.10'101 1 dyn/cm2,
In the first
22
v-PLANE
8
F4#
\
/
\
./
F3d
\\
S4
F2#
\/
\0
0
R3
",,a
//
ti
/
7/
,//
.7,7,,,
.7
//
i//
/
/
//
/u
.7/'/
//
,/
/*
./ ,
/,",,/
//
'
FIGURE
ZEROES OF D(u)
X
FOR
b/a =.05 ;
23
,,
3
ALUMINUM
P3 = P,
SHELL
zeroes.
We call them
the first
These we call
"Rayleigh-
they
A further set of
zeroes is
as we shall see
found in
left blank.
At this time it
is
Ref.
it
23,
However,
in
'mso
5,
the first
This is
increasing x1 .
6.)
not
not a
quadrant with
Another dif-
24
Since the Franz-type zeroes are very nearly identical to the zeroes
the rigid case the Rayleigh-type
and since in
of a rigid scatterer,
functions of b/a : 0
b/a
0.995.
This is
4.
lim (b/a) - 1.
It
In
either
only
the theory.
The remaining two R-type zeroes clearly approach infinity along the
real axis or else cross over into the fourth quadrant.
It
is
interest-
ing to note that the F zeroes are rather insensitive to b/a for
b/a ` 0.75.
25
U)
M
it
-J
U.
OD
0.Z
. LL"
CY)
W:
r (U.
Co
OD
o~to
CDY
Cn.
(n)
-'
on
0i
aA
o D
z4
4 0
m~LL~
U-U0
0g
0 4
~0
U)
z4
0~0
Ln 0
c~c4
(a~wI
(2.12)
in
R4,
is not shown.
It
remains
very close to, and seems to go out to infinity, along the positive real
axis.
So far we have looked at the first-quadrant zeroes as a function of
b/a for an aluminum shell with fixed x, = k1 a.
how the zeroes behave as functions of xi,,
interest sincc in
This is
of considerable
We find
from our numerical results that all zeroes tend to infinity with x1 .
Hence,
This is
done in
Fig, 6 for a
Rl-R7, since the limiting values of the Franz zeroes are easily
5 < x, ` 90.
Rl and R2.
(2.11):
lim_._-
= I.
10.5,
17,
23,
and 37.
It
seems clear,
28
0
(Di
-W
j
!4
~J w
z
w
cr
ODO
ID
w-JZ
>-
Z
w
U)
ID
~z
0D
cr w-1
v
0
0.
0>LL
'
V.-.
0
0.J
0.
0o
0,
0In
0.
06
N~
It0
N(
I-4------H-0cc00
quadrant increases without limit (more and more of them are being "pulled"
in
Grace 2
is
He
solid-
the Rayleigh
the solid,
the liquid.
limits,
and their
slightly
speed
Fig.
for a flat
aluminum-water
lim (o/X1)
It
is
quite clear
(2.13)
= 1.005
from Fig.
In
Ref.
we have here in
(see Ref.
23,
although at x, = 80 it
Fig.
Fig.
6.
is
still
far away
30
(erroneously)
might coalesce
into each other pairwise in such a manner as to cancel each other's contribution.
the case.
is
Rayleigh limit,
2C.
solutions where it
Referring to Fig.
3,
COS, g, -C, P)
This is
so
N
[Ju(P:.)H(l)1)(xl)
U
H(1)
(pi )J(x)]
1)1)1D
H"H()t(x)
31
for any e.
-/
-PLANE
-~
..
GOD
00
FIGURE
CONTOURS
FOR THE
WATSON
32
TRANSFORMATION
values of
d) +
)-
= 0
dD
(2.14)
C sin ()
tsn(TT)
Cos(vD)e'i2
(2.15)
II
cos,G-e)e-
.7r
PlI= i
+ p
(2.16)
(2.17)
The last integral (2.17) vanishes for either a rigid or soft cylinder.
Also, numerical results for an aluminum cylinder 2 2'2
sections computed without this term agree very well with exact cross
sections computed by Faran 3 1 using the normal-mode theory.
reasons we shall assume that p1 1 is negligible.
the refraction of sound pulses from a
Mishra 3s,
For these
who studied
It
33
It
is planned in the
However,
(2.16),
that such a
eei~rIOcos
t,(rr-e)
- iei-'(1-e)sin(m,)
(2.18)
(2.19)
This gives:
P, = pg +
(2.20)
Co
n(m)
cos
(-e)e
JTT P
,J(p
section 2E.
In
'u(!
, ) ( P,)&V
D)
Eq.
(2.20)
(2.21)
the term JV(PI)
which originally was due to the incident wave has dropped out,
since
for that term the contour CO can be collapsed into two line integrals
34
2D.
1 )
2)
becomes:
2... e(PI
- e
columns.
_
D(D)
>>
1
(2.22)
,i
dveL
4)J
d-(2.23)
Co
AL
,p
for p,
We
(Pl/P 2 )
(1.18)
and (1.17),
with
This yields
JL,(xl)DI
(p 1 /P 2 )xiHD'(x
)D,
xJ',(x 1 )D(
-
xHn"b
(x)D
D=
C12j
Qe'j
asj
Q!3 j
j=
D2
0!5s j
(YS j
aBj
US j
D1
2,
3,
4,
5,
6.
(2.25)
35
numerator of Eq.
2(H()V + H(2))
D
(2.26)
.1[1 +
(p
1/p,()42H)
2c)
(P1 /p2 )xtH,
D(u) '8[ 2
H(S) '(x,)D 2
(x1 )DI - x1
(x1 )D1 - x
'(x )D2
7t
(2.27)
The first term, unity, would yield the delta function 8(8) in Eq.
(2.23).
x Cos 01
12 Xxsina
H
(2
1+i[x(sin'-
a cos)
-a)
I.
H(1)
(- 1(
(x)
i sin aH
1)
I)(x)
(2.28)
Normally 36 these are used for both V, x real and very large, and with
x > IDI.
Substituting (2.28)
cosa')
=-R
R( =(p/p))x4D 1 (t)
ix j sinDD
2()
36
(2.29)
pg
p
2ix [(-)cos o
sinct]
R(xlcosso)e
=d.esin4
This is
so that it
(2.30)
slowly
can be taken
is
Pg =e ix
ix,
Equa-
then approximated by
is
(2.31)
method:
J(x
1,e)
and Ots is
dae
(2.32)
Equation (2.32) is
in
the
standard form 29
J(x)
da eexff
21T
(2.33)
-xei'f"(as)
= 0.
found simply at
_e
SUs
_e
=x 1 cos 2
37
(2.34)
Consideration of the original contour Co and the path in the saddle point
integration shows that we must use the negative sign in
(2.33).
Also the
angle that this path makes with the real axis at the saddle point is
450.
"p x,
g sin
,_
R(xlcos
(2.5)
)e
(2.35).
Eq.
(2.35),
therefore,
will be
saddle point (2.34) without passing too close to any of the poles.
Referring to Fig. 3 and Eq.
point vs as a function of
.s = 0 for 0 <
eS
(2.34),
e moves
however,
This is
therefore,
the formulation
8.
C1 encircles
only those Rayleigh zeroes which lie to the left of the saddle point,
while C2 contains the rest of the elastic zeroes plus all of Franz's
zeroes.
38
u-PLANE
C2
e
Cs
/l
Us(1801
FIGURE
CONTOURS
FOR
v~
Us(e)
SPLITTING
REFLECTED
39
OFF
WAVE
GEOMETRICALLY
in
its "unseparated
part (2.21)
form!'
(2.16),
In
that case we
e for
those values of
zeroes).
(2.35)
physically realistic,
This seems to be
to be mainly determined by the geometry of the scatterer, and the elastic properties should affect it
only slightly.
= 5,
it
This,
however,
the case only for small values of x, since we found that R3 approaches
For example,
at x, = 15
only 0.007.
but is
by no means rigorous.
It
based
is
"forced" upon
23 for a delta
40
Franz 1 7 $1 9 has found another saddle point which lies on the real axis
indicated schematically in
Fig. 8.
He
has shown that this restores the contribution of the incident wave which
The contribution of this saddle point
(2.20).
was not taken into account by us since we consider only the scattered
wave.
2E.
Following the procedure outlined at the end of the last section we get for the total pressure pI of Eq.
(2.36)
+ PC + PC
= p
(2.19):
where p, is
the unseparated
form (2.16):
c
p
iJ
sin(ri)
cos(())e
JU(pi)D(v) + H(1)()(
-iD.r/2
;(2.37)
D(i)
iJC
still
(2.38)
given by Eq.
(238)
(2.35).
k=1.
cos(mkG)e-'DkT/'e
cos ukr 8.3C
41
'
quadrant only,
or @
are used in
accordance with
< x 1 cos(0/2)
: i
Unseparated Form,
: G
Separated Form .
(2.40)
(2.39),
so that its effect must reside solely in the second saddle point which
we have neglected.
We shall be interested only in
P,
Eq.
(2.39)
can
then be rewritten:
pC
JleT/4)
8pT
-sn(Thk)
k(,sk)
ostOk )e-TT>
cos Dk(Te)
At this point it
is
creeping waves.
Z;
trigonometric terms
esino
+ TT+
2m-7)
(2.42)
=- m~=o
which is
(2.41)
is
made up of
42
9- ut
(2.43)
travelling in
the 9 directions,
therefore,
p~h
k
Re
given by Re(LDk)/a,
The
and
are
=___c
Re3(1
"
(2.44)
For pulses we can also define an associated group velocity (see Ref.
(2.45)
ddx1
cx
d Re(k)c1
23):
From Eq.
Therefore the
17 and 18.
have
It
even though
they did not deal with our 6 X 6 determinant but used an approximate
formulation for thin shells derived from Junger's
42
is
43
is
theory.
Since the
with increasing k,
For
and
is
a superposi-
which as they
It
is knowne2,2
f) and leave it
e.
however,
at the same critical angle a (measured from the normal N to the observation direction).
This is
shown in Fig.
9.
are given by
ph = cos-1 (vk/x)
gr=fo
gk= cos-l(dik/dxl)
cos-1(CI/C/h) for C. W.
cos-(i/ar)
(2.4
for pulses.
Im(ok ) is
zeroes.
small, which is
Ref.
23.
a)
(2.46b)
however,
elastic R-type
44
45
j-p
a.a
p
S/r
b.%a
FIGURE
GEOMETRY
OF
a. FOR
< 2a
b. FOR
0 > 2a
-~-CREEPING
---
THE
9
CIRCUMFERENTIAL
CORRESPONDING
TO
CORRESPONDING
TO
P2
WAVE
GEOMETRICALLY
REFLECTED
WAVE
WAVE
angles fails.
In Ref.
23).
Ref.
23 it
shown that for the interior solution there arise two additional critical
angles cl and
as angles
The angular
distance that the creeping wave travels on the bottom of the cylinder
in
Fig.
0 = 2c
9a is
2o! +
is
2oe -
e, (0 < 2o!).
For
in Fig.
Eq.
9b.
(2.40)
The condition 0 = 2u is
Eq.
(2.42)).
This is
shown
c
where the change from the unseparated form Pa to the
c
also the place where the geometric wave and the creeping wave cross.
In terms of the contours of Fig.
point moving to the left passes below one of the Rayleigh poles,
dis-
(2.35)
It
46
Undoubtedly the
It
is planned to
(2.20) more
(1.24),
d___
d, ,pi
r-
dO
By adding Eq's.
x, =
kja it
is
2 do. I [sin
a
+4
]7T
7_
(2.35)
lim
r
and (2.41),
1pg
CJ
+ Pi + p
"1
(2.47)
R(xicos 9) +
2
2
C
e
ei(2xsisI)
0
-
o~k~e'~ ~
1T
i
sin(r1)7-8)
k= i
Lk
47
(k
{cs(ikO)e'ik
2 ,
"
(2.48)
The forms
.and C
formD.
IEM-7030 computer.
As a fortunate byproduct
(2.48)
on the
the "separated"
(2.40)
k". We
in no cases was it
e.,
necessary to go
pg.
282)
of Eq.
in
a similar problem,
(1.26)
to converge.
48
28,
would start
six-digit accuracy,
chapter IV).
Table 1, appendix A,
lists
Ref.
23.
The first
6.
It
is
sec-
for 5 : x, : 90.
group velocities,
(2.46).
(2.44)-
.25
and .50,
respectively.
(2.48).
At the
49
In
in
fact,
that the
he carefully selected
however,
He found,
especially in
scattering patterns,
In order
the back-scattering
and then for the experimental data used that frequency which
find the value of x, around x, = 5 which yields a minimum back-scattering cross section.
In Fig.
= 4.78
It
To
convert them to cross sections we had to square his results and multiply
by the factor 16/rMx.
is
50
= 130', where
no such effect,
there is
and 179016'
158048/
150032/,
small.
The
especially in
quite good.
is
but that is
A refinement of
e=
1300.
It
is
at 6 70 our results agree much better than Faran's with the experimental data.
It
11 as well as in
This is
e-
200 .
the
it
is
tangentially to proceed to
time
on the cylinder's surface (except the ones which have already circumnavigated the cylinder m times,
m 0).
Thus,
as one approaches 8 = 0.
51
the
Com-
discontinuities at
1600 and
In both Figs.
1 1520.
clearly unphysical and must be blamed on the breakdown of the saddlepoint integration,
It
seems reasonable,
everywhere except in
In Figs.
sections at x
0.50 and 0.95.
negligible
Con-
52
as shown in Figs.
angular regions.
angles,
however,
away from the critical angles so that the discontinuities will not
appear.
This is
e=
1800,
4 r x, ! 25,
for
(b/a = 0.05)
in water.
17-19,
x, = k1 a,
For these
figures the cross sections were calculated at points Ax1 = 0.25 apart.
In Fig.
because the resolution with Axj= 0.25 did not seem to be sharp enough
to bring out all of the fine structure.
is
of Fig.
17 in
10, which is
In portions of Figs.
a blow-up
18 and
19, where the oscillations are not quite as violent we have connected
some of the points with a reasonably smooth curve.
Up to x 1 = 10.25
two Franz zeroes plus the four Rayleigh zeroes shown in Fig. 3 were
used.
53
quadrant.
Dahlgren, Va.
operates
the FORTRAN IV
It
language.
The whole program is
functions,
2.
To our knowledge,
) kx2
J-V(x)
klu(u+l).... (uik)
r(.)
(4.1)
k=o
For the reciprocal of the ganma function we used the series
Un
(4.2)
n=1
IRe(v)I
54
: 1 and
39,
pg.
IIm(U)
256.
-51.5.
and for
+ i)
= Dr(o)
(4.3)
jIm(o)vl > 1.5 the argument was reduced by use of Gauss's multi-
plication formula 3 9
0=
SiRn-i
nV
2f
n(
n-1
/vk
-n
k=o
(4.2).
INT[211m I i-
(4.4)
(4.1) with
The summation in
therefore,
x2
cos[x(sinoi - acrcosa)
7/4]
(4.5)
with cosa =D
_.
The use of Eq. (4.5) was further restricted by the following condition
55
36,
pg.
139):
Condition (4.6),
fortunately,
is
(4.6)
Rayleigh zeroes.
The other Bessel functions needed for evaluating the determinant D(u) were calculated by using the standard relations
J (x)cos(Th,)
W
N(x)
H(2)(x)
iN (x)
J(x)
V
where is
(x)
XV+,
(4.8)
(x)
(4.7)
J_ (x)]/sin()
(4.9)
W]
N or H(D)o
4B.
(2.11)
since
56
however,
no such
estimate existed.
based on
du =
D(D)10
2Tr(Z - P)
(4.10)
respectively,
of D(u)
entire,
P = 0,
and we have
Z =_A
2n
Arg D((D)
(4.11)
where Ac means the net change in the argument of D(D) after a full
traversal of the closed contour C.
(usually AD = 0.1) on
If
exceeded rr/4 we went back to the previous point and decreased the step
AD by a factor of ten.
any
Newton-Raphson routine.
57
an exten-
sion of the same method for finding real roots of a function of one
variable.
If
a zero D of D(u) is
D(uo)
="D(uo)(Do
i)
(4.12)
obtained:
D(uo~)
o=
"
(4.13)
-i+l
ID
(Ii)
Equation (4.14)
(4.14)
becomes
Vi+2 = Di - (x + iy)
(4.15)
where:
x = (uR + vI)/(u
+ va)
y = (uI - vR)/(u2 + v)
58
(4.16)
and:
D(i)
= R+i
D(di) = u + iv
It
(4.17)
(4.14).
We therefore approximated it
needed in
ference formula
D(vi) -
D(Di + Av)
D(vi)]/Av
10"s.
When,
(4.18)
however,
the
iteration procedure (4.14) had taken us close enough to the actual zero
such that
ui
D(i)
The iterations
D(i)
[D(ui)
(4.19)
e with e
we were
certain that no zeroes of D(u) exist with multiplicity greater than one.
In most cases we found that if
the initial
it
estimate uo is
fairly good
however,
of D(u),
In some
59
Arg D(vi).
It
the
Indeed,
Thus,
of all our
two such iterations the initial estimate would be improved by extrapolation of the preceding two roots.
60
to calculate (2/a)(do/dG) vs
for
it required about
3 seconds.
Besides (2/a)(da/d8) the computer also printed out R(x 1 cos
B(Dk)/D(Dk),
2
each term in the summation as well as the accumulative
approaches unity
for the higher order Franz poles, so that the convergence of (2.48)
is entirely due to the trigonometric terms.
61
CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION
We have presented the general theory of acoustic scattering from
an elastic cylindrical shell in terms of the creeping-wave formalism.
This was done by transforming the normal-mode solution via the
Sommerfeld-Watson transformation.
Franz-type zeroes,
general:
generated
We found two
which for a
thick shell do not differ substantially from the zeroes for a rigid
scatterer, and Rayleigh-type zeroes which are determined exclusively
by the elastic properties of the scatterer.
Furthermore,
it
This interpretation,
which
not derivable from the normal-mode theory, has recently been cor-
group velocities,
62
At those
critical angles where the saddle point lies close to one of the
This manifests itself
Another approxi-
It
is
Unfortunately,
known.
It
and Hong41
Such an
terms of generalized
in
radiation problems,
and Tanyi
The creeping-wave
other fields.
45
Junger
4 3
'44
46
63
4 7
'
48
ACKNOWLEDGF4ENTS
It
H. Uberall
R. A. Niemann,
Cohen,
of this work.
I also wish to thank Mr.
the programming and Mr. Thomas B. Yancey for drawing all of the
figures.
64
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Inc.,
New York,
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
C. W. Horton, W. R. King,
1929-1932 (1962).
6.
K. J. Diercks, T. G. Goldsberry,
Am. 35, 59-64 (1963).
7.
8.
9.
W. R.
Texas,
J.
Acoust.
Acoust.
J.
and K. J.
Diercks,
Soc. Am.
J.
Acoust.
and C. W. Horton,
J.
of Physics,
Acoust.
33,
J.
Soc. Am.
226-238
664-673
Acoust.
36,
Soc.
1010 (A)
Temple University,
1965 (unpublished).
11-25 (1965).
10.
11.
of Physics,
12.
R. R. Goodman, R. E. Bunney,
Am. 42, 523-524 (1967).
and S.
13.
W. Neubauer,
U. S.
W. Marshall,
J.
Acoust.
Soc.
Washington, D. C.
(private communication).
B. Van der Pol and H.
15.
16.
W. Franz,
Z.
Bremmer,
Phil. Mag.
14.
Naturforsch.9a,
Phys.
24,
10, 361-373
705-716 (1954).
65
141-176,
825-864 (1937).
(1952).
17.
W. Franz and P.
Beckmann,
203-208 (1956).
Propagation, AP-4,
18.
P.
19.
20.
R. D. Doolittle and H.
272-275 (1966).
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
Z. Naturforsch.
Ufberall,
J.
12a,
Acoust.
257-267 (1957).
Soc. Am.
J.
39,
Acoust.
Soc.
173-174 (1966).
26.
I.
A. Viktorov,
Sov. Phys.
27.
P.
Tamarkin,
Acoust.
28.
29.
30.
A.
E.
Press,
J.
H.
J.
Soc.
Am.
21,
612-616 (1949).
Cambridge,
Faran,
J.
1927).
31.
J.
Acoust.
Soc. Am.
32.
33.
J.
B. Keller and F.
C. Karal,
J.
Acoust.
Soc. Am.
34.
J.
B. Keller and F.
C. Karal,
J.
Appl. Phys.
66
23,
405-418 (1951).
31,
36,
Boston,
32-40 (1964).
1039-1046 (1960).
K. Mishra, Proc.
Camb. Phil.
Soc.
60,
295-312 (1964).
35.
S.
36.
E Jahnke and F.
Leipzig, Berlin,
37.
38.
39.
40.
D. Ludwig,
41.
S. Hong,
42.
M. C. Junger,
43.
44.
M. C. Junger,
45.
G. E. Tanyi, Geophys.
12, 117-163 (1967).
46.
J.
Comm.
York Meeting,
1967, p. 33.
J.
J.
Acoust.
Acoust.
J.
8,
G. Teubner,
20,
New York,
1124-1131
103 (1967).
1223-1232 (1967).
Soc. Am.
(B.
Math. Phys.
3rd ed.
Astr. Soc.
Acoust.
Soc. Am.
R. D. Doolittle, J. V. McNicholas, H.
J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 42, 522 (1967).
48.
Acoust.
67
978-986
1336-1346 (1967).
10, 465-495 (1966);
47.
38,
Uberall,
Soc. Am.
and P.
(in
of Am., New
13-17 Nov.
Ugincius,
press).
APPENDIX A
Numerical Tables
TABLE 1
Rayleigh Zeroes u; derivatives D(O); velocity ratios cPh/cl, cgr/cl;
critical angles Ciph and 0gr for a solid aluminum cylinder in water.
,ph
,gr
2.835
650171
690211
2.430
2.228
2.122
2.061
65054'
65034'
650011
640281
650421
63020'
61053'
600581
2.279
2.244
2.024
2.000
630581
63032'
600231
600001
13.11
11.41
2.214
2.189
1.983
1.970
630091
62049'
59043"
59030'
-6.829
6.545
2.167
1.961
620311
590211
.5713
.6750
.7320
.8468
.9033
-7.220
-1.083
1.351
.3128
-. 1738
1.296
-3.439
-. 5705
.4950
.1219
2.149
2.112
2.086
2.065
2.049
1.954
1.907
1.970
1.895
1.958
620161
61045'
610211
61002'
60047'
59013"
580231
59029'
58009'
590171
24.5717
1.0143
-. 0553
-. 0528
2.035
1.893
60034"
58006'
27.1620
29.7806
32.3742
34.9972
1.0725
1.1791
1.2401
1.3422
.0158
.0073
-. 0011
-7.3"10 -4
-. 0192
.0041
.0024
-1.9.10-4
2.025
2.015
2.008
2.000
1.949
1.893
1.942
1.895
60024"
600141
600081
60000'
59008/
58007/
590011
58009'
75
80
37,5935
40.2190
1.4062
1.5041
3.6"10-'
7.6"10-s
-1.8"10-4
3.8"10-6
1.995
1.989
1.935
1.897
590551
590491
58053'
580121
5
7
9
11
.7407
1.3547
1.9607
2.5586
.0061
.0014
3.4.10-4
.0052
-. 8598
-40.55
-69.74
53.11
16.79
16.64
-63.89
-170.6
6.750
5.167
4.590
4.299
3.287
3.266
3.330
3.350
81029/
780511
77025'
76033'
720171
720101
72031"
72038,
13
3.1574
.0145
298.6
-42.82
4.117
3.323
75056/
72029'
15
17
19
21
23
3.7642
4.3841
5.0210
5.6781
6.3576
.0269
.0415
.0575
.0741
.0905
259.5
-319.1
-866.2
-500.0
670.7
382.8
572.3
-20.82
-957.8
-1090.
3.985
3.878
3.784
3.698
3.618
3.265
3.186
3.093
2.994
2.893
75028'
750031
74040Q
74019/
73057'
72010/
71042"
710081
70029'
69047"
Re(tD)
Im(1))
Im(D)
Re(D)
cPh/cl cgr
Zero
xj=k1 a
Ri
2.0904
.1374
-2.300
.9061
2.392
7
9
11
13
2.8586
3.7226
4.6450
5.6027
.1989
.2535
.3014
.3448
-5.525
-3.823
+4.317
13.44
-2.803
-9.960
-13.80
-9.869
2.449
2.418
2.368
2.320
15
17
6.5826
7.5771
.3854
.4243
17.10
13.40
-. 3100
8.890
19
21
8.5819
9.5939
.4621
.4990
5.376
-2.403
23
10.6115
.5354
25
30
..
35
40
45
11.6334
14.2030
16.7786
19.3755
21.9610
50
55
60
65
70
R2
68
/ cl
TABLE 1 (Continued)
Im(D)
Im(D)
Re(D)
aph
cgr
2.796
2.589
2.453
2.365
2.308
730351
72042"
71050/
71003/
70019/
69002'
670171
65057/
640591
64019'
2.884
2.812
2.753
2.703
2.659
2.271
2.246
2.222
2.208
2.195
69042/
69010"
68042"
68017"
67054/
63052/
63033/
63015/
63004"
62054"
2.622
2.183
670351
62044/
2.589
2.169
67017'
62032`
---
7.622
cPh/c
Zero
x 1=k 1 a
Re(O)
R2
25
30
35
40
45
7.0614
8.9233
10.9103
12.9907
15.1553
.1059
.1363
.1532
.1618
.1712
1476.
-1270.
-213.4
1388.
-870.0
-15.63
1232.
-1764.
634.7
717.3
3.540
3.362
3.208
3.079
2.969
50
55
60
65
70
17.3397
19.5563
21.7951
24.0518
26.3247
.1752
.1796
.1848
.1877
.1928
-188.7
471.8
-145.5
-92.86
76.58
-742.9
77.92
236.2
-121.9
-22.71
75
28.6083
.1970
-2.191
40.11
80
30.9036
.2000
-17.99
-7.608
-. 04746
.0578
-156.0
-104.4
10
11
13
+.09044
.2552
.8659
.0614
.0594
.0144
-11.38
78.72
420.1
15
17
19
1.5574
2.2669
2.9846
.0099
.0068
.0038
737.0
-401.1
-2387.
21
23
3.7044
4.4219
.0014
5.2"10-5
-2675.
93.28
25
30
5.1347
6.8932
6.8"10-"
.0138
35
40
8.6389
10.4113
45
50
R3
cgr/cl
---
82028/
81035'
78032'
70012/
-157.1 110.57
-57.83 43.10
-87.25 15.01
6.831
5.030
2.953
89029/
88040/
86011,
9.631
7.499
6.366
2.847
2.798
2.779
84003/
82020/
80058/
69026/
69004'
68055/
-1861.
-3898.
5.669
5.201
2.781
2.795
79050'
78055/
68055'
69002/
3841.
-2305.
-2358.
5526.
4.869
4.352
2.818
2.864
78009/
76043"
69013/
69034/
.0422
.0770
-1679.
6699.
-7294.
5541.
4.051
3.842
2.853
2.782
75043/
740551
69029/
68056/
12.2508
.1100
-9108.
440.1
3.673
2.680
74012"
68'06'
14.1528
.1343
5674.
-6658.
3.533
2.579
730341
67011'
55
60
65
70
16.1236
18.1536
20.2291
22.3410
.1492
.1583
.1644
.1673
1484.
-5600.
3728.
261.4
7514.
-2460.
-2541.
3097.
3.411
3.305
3.213
3.133
2.496
2.436
2.386
2.349
7205772023'
71052f
71023/
66023t
65046/
65013/
64048/
75
80
24.4824
26.6467
.1695
.1719
-1852.
944.7
-801.0
-792.1
3.063
3.002
2.324
2.298
70057/
70033'
640311
64012/
69
776.0
1770.
929.3
TABLE 1 (Continued)
Zero
x1 =kla
R4
9
10
11
13
R5
Re(v)
Im (v)
Re(D)
IMr()
-. 4072
-. 1226
.0012
4.7"10-'
70.61
-41.28
+.1648
.0051
-81.47
42.28
.5184
.0544
-475.5
-155.6
15
17
19
.8448
1.1895
1.5536
.0621
.0677
.0727
409.1
2348.
-531.3
21
23
1.9436
2.3805
.0761
.0723
-3860.
-716.3
170.7
144.4
cPh/c 1
-----
ph
,gr
3.672
3.418
-----
740121
72059/
66.74
3.770
890081
740371
25.08
6.294
87043'
80051/
-1323.
602.3
3425.
17.76
14.29
12.23
5.962
5.650
5.328
86046'
85059/
85018t
80021"
79048/
79011l
-179.9
-4179.
10.80
9.662
4.903
4.212
840411
84004/
78014'
76016'
-2489.
25
2.9116
.0514
3838.
8.586
3.394
83019'
72052"
30
35
40
45
4.5917
6.4000
8.2263
10.0544
.0137
.0027
2.1"10-4
.0078
-3846.
-- 7444.
2.247.104
-2.730"104
1.122-104
-1.851.104
1.142"104
6744.
6.534
5.469
4.863
4.476
2.808
2.742
2.739
2.753
81012,
79028"
780081
77005'
69008/
68037'
68035'
680421
50
11.8698
.0266
1.745"104
-2.410"10"
4.212
2.753
76016"
68042/
55
13.6924
.0537
2714.
3.019"104
4.017
2.729
68030/
60
15.5395
.0832
-2.198"104
-1.977-104
3.861
2.682
65
17.4247
.1100
2.729.10'
3.730
2.622
70
19.3542
.1311
-1.448"104
1.881"104
3.617
2.560
75035/
740591
740271
73057'
75
80
21.3284
23.3436
.1457
.1553
-4766.
1.392"104
-1.881"104
5458.
3.516
3.427
2.506
2.461
730291
66029/
73002/
660011
17
-. 0230
-1719.
18
+.2863
3.01"10-6
1.48"10-7
1452.
19
21
.6024
1.2425
4.43-10-s
.00083
3778.
1843.
23
1.8660
.00817
-2367.
25
30
35
40
2.4196
3.5338
4.6401
5.9955
.0320
.0753
.0854
.0509
-4858.
1.403 .104
-1.807"104
2.399.104
45
7.7037
.0159
-4.525-104
1.010.104
1.150.104
2963.
-2374.
68007r
67035/
67000"
---
3.281
3.193
89005/
175.7
3751.
31.54
16.90
3.141
3.132
88011
86036/
71026/
71023/
3256.
12.33
3.342
850211
72035/
-755.0
4190.
-1.181.104
10.33
8.489
7.543
6.672
3.964
4.682
4.243
3.188
840271
83014/
82023'
81023/
75023/
5.841
2.801
800091
71043'
69005/
-1560.
62.87
---
72015/
71045/
77040Q
76022/
50
9.5190
.0035
3.859"104
-5.578"104
5.253
2.725
79001/
68028/
55
60
65
70
11.3622
13.2121
15.0635
16.9194
4.4.10-6
.0042
.0168
.0367
1.083-104
-6.575-104
8.528"104
-5.691-104
8.005"104
-5.488.104
-4182.
5.889"10'
4.841
4.541
4.315
4.137
2.706
2.702
2.698
2.687
78005/
68019"
680171
68015/
68009/
70
77017,
76036/
76001/
TABLE 1 (Continued)
Oph
3.992
3.869
2.661
2.628
750303
75001/
670561
67038"
3647.
1342.
-1010.
-518.7
-1.586"104
--209.4
95.24
28.64
6.982
6.828
6.749
6.609
6.134
--89044/
89024"
88000'
810461
810351
81029/
81018'
800371
-186.1
-1.679.1d4
6.086.10"
-7.218.104
7.428"104
1.538"10'
-3.012.104
2.897.104
9918.
-4.602"104
18.32
11.98
8.900
7.406
6.652
5.119
2.951
2.905
3.050
3.635
86052/
85013'
83033"
82"141
810211
78044'
70011i
69052"
70052/
74002/
.0892
.0943
.0597
.0231
.0067
-1.135"106
1.387"10s
-1.206!105
2.671"104
1.942"10s
7.817*104
-8.755"104
1.373.106
-2.540"10s
2.772.105
6.277
3.995
80050/
75030/
5.999
5.697
5.363
5.064
3.748
3.145
2.817
2.716
80024/
79054/
790151
78037'
74032/
71028/
69012'
68024'
-. 2579
.4877
1.2743
.0540
0573
:0602
4084.
3.220"104
-6.677"104
-1.123104
-3.800.104
6814.
--82.01
35.31
6.919
6.528
6.161
--89018/
88023"
81042'
810111
80040'
50
55
2.3436
4.0042
.0069
1.7.1074
4.420"104
-1.20610'
-5294.
8.775-104
21.33
13.74
3.144
2.970
87019/
85050/
71027/
70*19/
60
65
70
75
80
5.6824
7.1609
8.2913
9.3993
10.7717
.0034
.0500
.0793
.0772
.0295
5.425*104
1.035"104
3.359"104
-1.169-105
4.670"104
-1.407-10'
1.484.106
-2.852.10'
2.718"10'
-3.055-10'
10.56
9.077
8.443
7.979
7.427
3.040
4.040
4.636
4.237
3.150
84034'
83040/
83012/
82048/
82016/
70048/
75040/
77033/
76021/
71030/
Im(D)
.0613
.0865
-492.9
4.910104
-7.607"10 4
4.741.104
-. 1788
-. 0343
+.1146
.2625
1.0474
.0544
.0556
.0553
.0562
.0613
1247.
-1370.
-166.8
3677.
-1.286-104
35
40
45
50
55
1.9104
3.3396
5.0564
6.7516
8.2680
.0617
.0050
2.0.10 -s
.0078
.0512
60
65
70
75
80
9.5588
10.8345
12.2875
13.9854
15.7995
35
40
45
x 1 =k a
Re(v)
R5
75
80
18.7878
20.6773
R6
22
23
24
25
30
R7
cgr
cph/cl cgr/cl
Re(D)
Zero
Im(1))
71
TABLE 2
Positions of the zeroes -D; derivatives D(D); velocity ratios cPh//c,, cgr/cl; and critical angles Oph, Cgr for
the first two Rayleigh zeroes RI, R2 and the first two Franz zeroes Fl, F2 for aluminum shell: b/a=.05, ps=p 1 =l.
Im(.0)
Re(b)
Im(b)
cph/c,
cgr/c,
Cph
ogr
.21029E+01
. 2 1883E+01
0
o22767E+ 1
.23681E+01
.13039E-00
.13980E-00
0
.1498 E-00
.15791E'00
.2859E*03
.4864E+03
.7966E*03
.1270E*04
,9372E#02
, 2 592E+03
,6O54E*D3
0
,1342E+ 4
2,3776
2,3992
2,4158
2,4281
p.9818
2,8788
2.7806
2.6978
65.13
65.37
65.55
65.68
70.40
69.67
68.92
68.24
6.25
,24621E+01
. 2 5583E+01
2,4370
2,4430
2.6290
2.5688
65.77 67.64
65.84 67.C9
# 2 6567E+01
11087E.05
2,4466
2,5176
65.88 66,60
570E+01
.1925E*04
. 2 743E*04
.3514E+04
0 4
.35 8 3E*
,2769FE04
o5565E+04
6.50
.16654E:00
.17 4 88E200
.18 2 96E-00
19 07 9 E-00
2,4483
2.4729
65.89 66,5
7.00
7.25
7.50
7.75
#28589E+01
,2 9 625E+01
,30674E+01
,31738E+01
.19841E-00
0
.20583E-0
.213882-00
:22016E-00
.1289E+04
-. 7206E+04
-. 3 0 21E+05
-. 8 5 OIE+05
,3864E205
8
05
,7O6 E+
1126 9 E+ 0 6
5
06
223 E+
2,4485
2.4473
2.4450
2,4419
2.4333
2.3981
2.3663
2,3376
65.89
65.88
65.86
65.83
65973
65.35
65.00
64.67
8.00
8.25
8.50
8.75
-32813E+01
#33901E+01
#34999E+0 1
,36108E+01
.22710E-00
.23 3 90F-00
;24056E-00
.24710E-00
-.
-.
-.
-.
2064E+06
4627E+06
9853E+06
7
2 0 22E*0
,3862E206
,6535E,06
, 1 080E207
7 8 4 0 7
q1 3 2
2,4380
2,4336
2,4286
2,4233
2.3115
2.p876
p.p657
2.2456
65.78
65.74
65.68
65.63
64.n7
64.08
63.81
63.56
9.00
9.25
9,50
,37 2 2 6E*0 1
,38353E*01
#3 9 488E201
,40631E+01
.25353E-00
.259842-00
;266@5E-00
.2 7 216OO
-.
-.
-.
-.
4035E+07
7 8 066E+07
0 8
15 3E*
0 8
8
2 24E+
2 70 1E*07
7
.4012E*0
0 7
,556 9 E*
0 7
,6 8 8 6 E*
2:4177
2,4118
2,4058
2,3996
2,0271
2,2101
2,1943
2.1798
65.57
65.50
65.44
65.37
63.32
63,10
62,89
62,69
.4 1 78 2 E+0 1
,4294E4+01
*44 1 04E+0 1
.2T8 1 7E-00
.28410-00
.28994E-00
-. 5222E*08
08
5
-. 951 E*
-. 1709E+09
,65522*07
0 7
0 6
E#
,11
ne723E+08
2o3934
2,3871
2,3808
2.1663
2.1538
2.1421
.45
74E+01
.29571E-00
-. 3028E209 0,6505E#08
2.3744
2.1313
65.30 62,51
65.23 62.33
65.16 62.17
65.09 62,02
11.00
11.25
11.50
11.75
.46450E+01
.4763
1 E+0 1
.4 8 81 7 E+01
,50008E+01
.30140E-00
.30782E-00
.31258E-00
.31898E-00
-.
-.
-.
-.
5289E*09
9j03E+09
1 5 43E+10
25 7 2E#1 0
o,1763E209
0,4188E*09
0,9245E* 0 9
Oo1 9 4 5 E10
2,3682
2,3619
2,3557
2,3496
2.1213
2,1119
2.1031
2.0949
65.02
64.95
64.88
64.81
61.87
61.74
61.61
61.49
12.00
12.25
12.50
12.75
.51 2 04E+01
.52404E+01
.53608E+01
.54815E+01
;32352E-00
:32890E-00
'33424E-00
.33952E-00
-.
-.
-.
-.
4206E+10 0,1955E20
0
0,7829E#10
6726E21
1046E411 6,1517E211
1971E#11 0,2885F411
2,3436
2,3376
2.3318
2,3260
2.n873
2.0801
2.733
2.0670
64.74
64.67
64.60
64.54
61.37
61.27
61.16
61.C7
13.00
13.25
13.50
13.75
.56027E201
.57241E+01
,58459E+01
.59680E201
.34476E-00
.34996F-00
.35513E-00
.36025E-00
-.
-.
-.
-.
2245E+11 *,5402E*11
9
2 9 72E+11 2,9 69F+11
3 4 16E411 0,1815E*12
, 1267E*i2
2701E+11
2,3203
2,3148
2,3093
2,3039
2.0610
2.0554
2.0501
2.0452
64.47
64.40
64.34
64.28
60,98
60,9
60.81
60.73
14.00
14.25
14,50
14,75
*60904E+01
,62131E+01
.63360E+01
.64592E+01
.36534E-00
.37039E-00
.37542E-00
.38041E-00
2,2987
2,2936
2,2885
2,2836
2.0404
2.0360
2.0318
2.0278
64.21
64.15
64.09
64.03
60.65
60,58
60.52
60.45
Zero
X,
RI
5.00
5.25
5.50
5.75
6.00
6.75
o
N
S9.75
-4
;p 1C.00
SIC.25
4
1C.50
S1C.75
Re(D)
-2
.1196E+11
.1258E+12
.4 0 64E+12
.1032E+13
72
s2 0
12E
05
0,5808E+12
',10202E13
",1772E*13
*,3035E+13
TABLE 2 (Continued)
Zero
x1
Re(u)
Im()
Re(1)
Imn(D)
cPh/c,
egr/c,
ph
gr
_L5.00
15.25
15,50
15.75
.65826E+01
.67062E+01
.68300E+01
.69541E+01
.38538E-00
.39032E-00
9
.3 524F-00
.40013E-00
.23468E13
.5051E+13
4
0
7
.1 3 E+1
.2051E+14
-,5144Ee13
-,8577E*13
1,1411E+14
",2292E.14
2,2787
2,2740
2,2694
2,2649
2,0240
2.n204
2.n169
2.n137
63.97 60.39
63.91 60.33
63.85 60,28
63.80 60.22
16.00
16.25
16.50
16.75
.t0783E+01
.72028E+01
.73274E01
.74522E101
.40500E-00
.40985E-00
8
.4146 E-00
0 0
9
E.4194
.4024E114
4
7
.763 E+1
5
0
.142 E+1
5
6
.2 44E+1
0,3650E14
4
7
32E+1
",5
4
6 8
p*1
*,86
9
-,121 E+15
2,2604
2,2561
2,2518
2,2477
2.0106
2.0076
2.0048
2,0021
63.74
63.69
63.64
63.58
17.00
17.25
17.50
17.75
.75771E+01
.77022E101
.78275E+01
.79529E+01
.42428F-00
:42906E-00
.43382E-00
.43856E-00
.4780E+i5
.846TE*E5
6
.1563E*1
.2780E+16
6,1590E*15
-,2277EF15
5
9
7
*,1
3 E+1
*,6084E413
2,2436
2,2396
2,2357
2,2319
1,9996
j.9971
1.9948
1.9925
63.53 59,99
63.48 59,95
63.43 59,91
63.38 59.88
18.00
1.25
16.50
18.75
.80784E+01
-82041E+01
.83299E+01
.84558F+01
.44328F-00
448E00-00
;45269E-00
.45738E-00
.452 E+1
.78 2 6E+16
.1318E+17
7
.2253E~1
,4855E*15
,1811E16
,2463E,16
7 0
6
,9 6 E*1
2,2282
2,2245
2,2209
2,21T4
1.9904
1.9883
1,9863
1.9844
63.33
63.29
63.24
63.19
19.00
19.25
19.50
19.75
,85819E+01
.87080E+01
.88343E+01
.89606E01
.46285E-00
.46671E-00
.47136E-00
.47690E-00
.3455E+17
7
.5822E+1
8
.1302E+1
.1650E+18
91911E*17
,4569E*17
9
,869 E*17
8
,1527TF1
2,2140
2,2106
2,2073
2,2041
1,9826
1.9808
1,9792
1.9775
63.15 59,71
63.10 59.68
63.06 59.65
63.02 59.62
2C.00
.90871E+01
.48062E-00
.3177E+18
,2543E+18
2,2009
1.9760
62.98 59.60
,5615E,18
,7809E+18
9
,1828F+1
2,1978
2,1948
2,1918
1.9745
1.9730
1.Q71.6
62.94 59.57
62.89 59.55
62.85 59,52
R1
S
N
SC.25
60.17
60,13
60.08
60,04
59.A4
59.81
59.77
59.74
20.50
?C-75
.921371E01
.93404E01
.94671E+01
.48524E-00
.48984E-00
9
*4 444E-00
.3529E+18
.7631E+18
8
9
.842 E11
21.00
21.25
21.50
21.75
.95939E+01
.97209F+01
.98479E01
.99750E+01
.49983E-00
.50360F+00
.50817F+00
.51273E100
.1180E119
9
.1066E+1
9
.4385E+1
8
-. 3744E'1
,3673E*19
9
,6093E1+
9
,9463E+1
0
.%235E*2
2,1889
2,1860
2.1832
2,1805
1.9703
1.9690
1.9677
1.9665
62.82
62.78
62.74
62.70
22.00
e2,25
e2.50
22.75
.10102E+02
,10c29E+02
.103571E02
.10484E+0 2
.51728E+00
.52182E+00
.52636F+00
;53089F+00
-.
-.
-.
-.
1999E+20
9
7683E+1
1992E+20
6108E+20
2740E*20
0
5252E+2
8366E420
t393E21
2,1778
2.1751
2,1725
2.1700
1.9653
1.0642
1.9631
1.9620
62.67 59.41
62.63 59,39
62.59 59.18
62.56 59.36
23.00
23.25
23.50
23.75
.10612E+02
,10739E0 2
,10867E+02
.10994E102
.53541E+00
'.53992E00
t54442E+00
.54892E00
-.
-.
-.
-.
8357E+20
2318E+21
4
8 65E+21
8
123 E+22
2795E+21
14372E+21
9 77
E*21
.6
.1052E22
2,1675
2.1650
2,1626
2.1602
1,9609
1,9599
1.9590
1.0581
62.52
62.49
62.46
62.42
24,00
24.-25
24.50
24.T5
,11122E10
2
.11250E+02
.11378E102
.11505E102
,11633E+02
.55341E+00
9
.557 0F00
.56237E+00
.56684E400
.57131F00
-.
-.
-.
-.
1943E+22
4863E+22
4365E+22
1262E*23
-. 1887E+23
,1020E*22
,9020E+21
9
6
,3 1 E*22
4
9
.4 5 E*22
,7065F+22
2,1579
2,1556
2.1533
2.1511
2,1490
1,9572
1.9561
l.q553
1.9546
1.0535
62.39 59,27
62.36 59.25
62.33 59.24
62.30 59,23
62.27 59.21
".5.00
73
59,50
59,48
59,46
59.43
59.34
59,32
59.30
59.29
TABLE 2 (Continued)
Re(v)
x,
Zero
Im(u)
cph/c,
Re(D)
Im(O)
,14561800
.4500E01
, 7 367E+ 0 1
,37501*01
.32080E-00
.27248E-00
.20742-UO
.93310E-01
.1927E+02
.l 9 7 6 E+02
.1714E+02
.9390E+01
6.00
6.25
6.50
6.75
.11064E+01
,12142E01
,12989E01
.13740E+l1
'25835E-02
.46576E-03
.93067E-04
.99932E-05
7.00
7,25
7.50
7.75
.14442E+01
.15117E+01
.15779E+01
.16437E+01
e.00
8.25
8.50
8,75
9.00
F,,r
79.70
80.03
80.33
80.51
86.70
86.62
85.75
80.23
5,4228
5,1475
5,0042
4.9125
1.9487
2.6355
3,1391
3.4454
79.37
78.80
78.47
78.25
59,0
67.70
71.42
73.13
.79641E-06
.14394E-04
.38815E-04
:74293F- 0 4
.1904E+03
.3153E*03
.5008E+03
.7692E+03
N,1078E+03
",1193E*03
op1 0 47E* 0 3
Ot38612402
4,8470
4,7960
4,7533
4,7J51
3o6343
3.7410
3,7882
3.7927
78.09
77.97
77.86
77.76
74.03
74.50
74,69
74.71
. 1 7097E+01
.17763E201
,18438E+01
-19123E+01
.12610E-03
.20248E-03
.31368F-03
.47115E-03
.1149E+04
.1674E+04
.2383E+04
.3311E+04
@12152+03
t44532*03
t1 0 45 E+ 0 4
2100E#04
4,6792
4,6444
4.6099
4,5756
5.7686
3,7273
3.6776
3.6264
77.66
77.57
77.47
77.38
74.61
74.44
74.22
73,99
.19817E+01
.20521E+01
.21232E+01
.68633E-03
.96953F-03
.13290E-02
.4473E+04
.5 8 3 0 E*0 4
.7228E+04
3891E*04
6 8 4?E*04
v1161E*05
4,5415
4.5077
4,4744
3.5778
3.5345
3.4974
77.28 73.77
77,18 73.57
77.09 73.19
.21950E+01
.17702E-02
.8289E+04
4.4419
3.4665
76.99 73.23
10.25
10.50
10.75
,22674E+01
,23403E+01
-24136E+01
.24812201
.22962E-02
.29076E-02
:36031E-02
.43895E-02
.8229E+04
.5566E104
-. 2327E104
-. 1991E*05
3070F405
e4815E+05
7384E*05
.1107+*06
4,4103
4,3797
4,3504
4,3222
3.4405
3.4213
3.4051
3.3921
76.89
76.80
76.71
76.62
73.11
73.C1
72.92
72.85
11,00
11,25
11.50
11.75
.25610E+01
.26350E+01
.27092E+01
.27836E+01
.52362E-02
.61669E-02
.71684E-02
'.82373E-02
-.
-.
-.
-.
5450E+05
1177E+06
2273E*06
4102E+06
.1620E+06
,P311E106
,3201E106
,42612+06
4,2952
4,2694
4,2447
4,2211
3.3815
3.3725
3.1648
3.3578
76.54
76.45
76.37
76.30
72.80
72,75
72.71
72.67
12.00
12.25
12,50
12.75
.28581E+01
.29328E+01
,30076E+01
-30826E+01
.93698S-02
.10562E-01
.11812E-01
.13116E-01
-.
-.
-.
-.
7057E+06
1170E+07
188iE+07
2941E+0 7
,5478E*06
,6595E+06
.72112+06
,6553E+06
4,1985
4,1769
4.1561
4,1362
3,3513
3.3451
3.3389
3.3327
76.22
76.15
76.08
76.01
72.64
72.61
72.57
72.94
13.00
13.25
13.50
13.75
.31576E+01
.32329E+01
.33083E+01
*33838E+01
.14472E-01
.15876E-01
.17327E-01
.18822E-01
-. 4488E+07
-. 6684E407
".9724E107
-. 1380.E08
,3254E,06
m,5006E*06
sp1941407
0,5337E.07
4,1J70
4,0985
4,0807
4,0635
3.3263
3.3196
3.31P7
3.3056
75.94
75.88
75.61
75.75
72.50
72.47
72.43
72.39
14.00
14.25
14.90
14.75
.345952-01
.35354E+01
.36115E+01
.36878E01
.203602-01
.219382-01
.23555E-01
.252092-01
-.
-.
-.
-.
1906E+08 ",1082E+08
2554E+08 ".19972*08
33002*08 ",34701*08
4062E+08 *.5777E+08
4,0468
4.0306
4.0150
3,9997
3.P981
3.2903
3.9822
3.2737
75.69
75.63
75.58
75.52
72.35
72.31
72.26
72.21
.8 39(E+00
.90853E+00
.92344E+00
.94'93E+00
ph
5,5930 17.3759
5,7786 16.9734
5.9560 13.4893
6,0658
5.8919
R2
5.00
5.25
5.50
5.75
cgr/c.
04
0
S9.25
S9.50
S9.75
S10.00
u
74
1 9 12E+
TABLE 2 (Continued)
Zero
R2
x,
Im(D)
Re(D)
IM(v)
Re(v)
cph/c,
egr/c,
Cph
ogr
15.00
15.25
.37642E+01
.38409E+01
.26898F-01
.28621E-01
-. 4670E+0R F,9297F+08
9
-. 4T91E+08 w.j454E+0
3,9849
3.9704
3.2650
3.P560
75.47 72.17
75.41 72.11
15.50
15.75
.39178E+01
.39949E0 1
.30375E-01
.32161E-01
-. 3787E*0
-,9270E+07
N,2224E+09
0,3301E*09
3,9563
309425
3,2467
3.P372
75.36
75.31
72.C6
72.01
16.00
16.25
16,50
.40722E+01
.41498E+01
,42277E+01
.33976F-01
.35818E-01
.37687E-01
.5688E+08
.1876E+09
.4191E+09
-,4794E+09
OP6832E+09
",9502E+09
5,9290
3,9158
3,9029
3,2273
3.2173
3,070
75.26
75.20
75,15
71.95
71.89
71,83
16.75
.43(.57E+01
.39580F-01
.8053E+09
3,8902
3,1964
75.10 71.77
17.00
.43841E+01
.41497E-01
.1436E+10
0,1692E*10
5,8777
3.1857
75,06 71.71
17.25
17.50
.44627E+01
.45416E+01
.43436F-01
.45395E-01
.2456E+10
.3974E+10
m,212 E+10
",2558E+1O
3,8654
3,8533
3.1747
3.1636
75.01 71.64
74.96 71,57
17.75
.46207E+01
.47373E-01
.6299E+10
*,2861E+10
3,8414
3.1523
74.91 71.90
.,1288E+i0
8
18.00
.47002E+01
.49368E-01
.9660E+10
",2811E.10
3,8296
3.1408
74.86 71.43
18.25
.47799E+01
:51380E-01
.1455E+11
",I888E.10
3,8180
3.1292
74.82 71.36
18.50
.48600E+01
'5
96E-01
.2138E+11
w,5635E+
3,8066
3,1174
74.77
18.75
.49403E+01
:55445E-01
.3146E211
,5157E+10
3,7953
3.1055
74.72 71,22
19.00
,50210E+01
.57495E-01
.4485E+11
,1461E+11
3,7841
3.0934
74.68 71,14
19.25
19.50
19,75
,51020F+01
.51833E01
.52649E+01
.59554E-01
.61622E-01
.63697E-01
.5835E+11
.8046E211
.1063E+12
.2739F.11
t5342E'11
t9145E.11
3,7731
3,7621
3,7513
3.0813
3.n690
3.0567
74.63
74.59
74.54
S
S
2C,00
20.25
,53468E+01
.54291E+01
.65776E'01
.67858F-01
.1241F+12
.1545E212
*1516E*12
t25672+12
3,7405
3,7299
3,0443
3.n318
74.49 70,82
74.45 70.74
2C.50
20.75
.55118E+01
.55947E+01
:69943E-01
'72026E-01
.1
.1
2 E+1
E+12
4066F12
.6038E.12
3,7193
3,7088
3.n192
3.0066
74.40 70.66
74.36 70.57
21.00
.56781E+01
.74188E-01
.1071E12
9728E+12
3,6984
2.9940
74,31 70.49
21.25
21.50
21.75
.57617E+01
.58458E+01
9
.5 302E+01
.76186E-01
0
7 8
255E- 1
.
.80325E-01
.2122E+12
-. 4087E+12
-. 10052E13
1436E+13
.2058E*13
.28272+13
3,6881
3.6779
3,6677
2.9813
2.9686
2.9559
74.27 70.40
74.22 70.31
70.23
74.j8
3 4
5 7 9
0 7
71.29
71.r6
70.98
70.90
22,00
.60149E+01
.82386F-01
-. 1695E13
.5528E+13
3,6576
2.9432
74.13 70.14
22.25
.61000F+01
.84422E-01
-. 2917E+13
,5149E13
3,6475
2.9306
74.09 70.05
22.50
,2.75
.61855E*01
.62114E+01
.86459E-01
.88477E-01
-. 7311E*13
-. 1017E+14
,7254E-13
,8623E*13
3.6375
3,6276
2,9179
2.9053
74.04
74.00
43.00
23.25
23.50
23.75
.63576F01
-64443E+01
.65312E+01
.66186E+01
.90481E-01
.92473E-01
.94435E-01
.96373E-01
-.
-.
-.
-.
,1184F414
,1543E+14
,1552F+14
,6802E+13
3.6177
3,6079
3,5981
3,5884
2.8927
2,8801
2.8676
2.P555
73.95 69.78
73.91 69,68
73.86 69.-9
73.82 69.50
24.00
,67064E+0
.98285E-01
-. 8042E+14
301E+14
3,5787
2.8432
73.77 69.41
24.25
?4,50
24.75
25.00
.67945E+01
.68831E+01
.69721E+01
,70614E+01
.10018EO00
.10204E-00
.10385E-00
.10588E-00
-.
-.
-.
-.
*,3813E+14
0,4393E+14
',j914E15
*,1119F*15
3.5691
3,5595
3,5498
3,5404
2.A294
2.8146
2.8041
2.7983
73.73
73.68
73.64
73.59
1426E+14
2567E+14
2725E+14
7247E14
5
1313E1
1946E+15
2253E+15
5047E15
75
69,96
69,87
69.30
69.19
69.11
69.06
TABLE 2 (Continued)
cph
ogr
0.9480
0,9493
0.9506
0.9518
*
*
*
*
0.8915
0,8939
0.8960
0,8981
0.9529
0,9539
0.9549
0,9558
*
*
*
*
u,79671Ej 1
n,2520E*12
*,781214 12
N, 2 38841.3
b19001
0,90j9
0,9037
0,9054
0.9567
0.9575
0.9583
0.9591
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
.13 2 64E+01
:13370E+01
' 1 3474E+0 1
:11575E*01
-. 3 106E+14 *,7199E*13
4
w,2146E14
-. 8 6 14'E+
-. 2373E+15 ",6323E1+4
-. 6498E+15 *,1841E415
0,9070
0,9085
0,9099
0,9113
0.9598
0.9605
0.9611
0,9617
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
.98612E-01
713674E.01
0,9127
0,9139
0,9152
0,9164
0.9623
0.9629
0.0634
0.9639
*
*
9.75
. 1 3771E+01
:138661*01
'*13960E+01
-. 1769E+16 =,531aE415
1,522E416
*.4795E+06
-. 12 9 2E*1 7 *,4336E+16
-. 3467E*17 "1i222E+17
, 1 0 1 2 1 E+0 2
910381E+02
.10640E*02
10.00
10.25
S1C.50
10.75
.10899E*02
.11158E+0 2
.11417E+02
.11676E+02
.14051E*01
.14141E+01
.14 2 2 9E*01
.14316E+01
-.
-.
-.
-.
9254E17 ",3420E+17
2461E+18 ",9538E.,7
6508E+18 -,2631F+18
1 7 16E+1 9 4,7228E*18
0,9175
0,9186
0,9196
0,9207
0.9644
0,9649
0.9654
0.9658
11.00
11.25
11.50
11.75
.11935E+02
.12194E+02
.1 2 4 5 2 E.0 2
.12711E10 2
.14481E*01
.14485E+01
.14567E101
.14649E+01
-. 4506E+19
-. 1180OE20
.3076E,20
-. 7995E*20
-. 1977E~19
",53972"19
a,14582.20
t,3933E*20
0,9217
0,9226
0,9235
0,9244
0.9662
0.9667
0,9671
0.9674
12.00
12.25
12.50
12.75
.12969E+0 2
.13227E+02
.13486E+02
.13744E+02
.14728E+01
.14897E+01
.14884E+01
.14960E+01
-.
-.
-.
-.
20712*21 ",I0521+21
5351E+21 a,2823E+21
1377E+22 *,74842*21
3535E+22 *11982E*22
0,9253
0,9261
0,9269
0,9277
0.9678
0.9682
0.9685
0,9689
13,00
13.-25
13.50
13.75
.14002E102
.14260E+02
.14517E+02
.14775E+02
:15035E*01
.15189E+01
.15182E201
:15254E+01
-.
-.
-.
-.
9057E+22
2312E+23
5891E+23
1496E224
P,5262E122
',1387,*23
O,3630E*23
",94971+23
0,9285
0,9292
0,9299
0,9306
0.9692
0,9695
0.9698
0,9701
14.00
14.25
14.50
14.75
,15033E+0 2
,15290E+02
.15548E+02
.158052*02
:15325E01
.15395E+01
.15464E.01
.15532E+01
-. 3790E*24
-. 9586E224
-. 2424E+25
-. 6088E+25
w,,466E+24
0,6440E+24
0.1672F25
,4314E+25
0,9313
0,9320
0.9326
0,9332
0.9704
0.9707
0.9710
71
0.9713
Re(D)
CPh//c
Im(D)
Re(u)
Im(1))
5.00
5,25
5.50
5.75
.5677 9 E+01
.59415E+01
,620 4 6E+01
.64675E+01
.11755E*01
;11902E+01
.12045E+01
.12183E+01
8
,2122E*
-. 76 0 4E+0
0
9
*,jIOOE* 8
-. 2500E+0
-. 7340E+09 *,4466E408
-. 2 300E+10 *91800*E09
0,8806
0.8836
0,8864
0,8891
6,00
6,25
6.50
6.75
.67300E+01
,699 2 2F+01
,7 2 5 4 1E+01
8
.7515 E+01
.12317E+01
.12447E.01
'1 2 579 3 E+01
0
.126 6E+ 1
-.
-.
-.
-.
6702E+10
1989E+11
5840E+11
1 6 9 8 E+12
',6313E+09
012214E+i0
',1497E+i0
7
0,24 4E+11
7.00
7.25
7.50
7.75
.77772E+0 1
.80384E+0 1
,8 2 994E+01
.85 6 0 2 E*01
. 1 28 1 5E+0 1
:12932E+01
.13045E+01
.13156E+01
-. 4 892E+ 1 2
".j397E+13
.3958E+13
-. 1113E+14
8.00
8.25
8.50
8.75
488 2 07E+01
.90811E01
,934 1 3E+0 1
.96014E+01
9.00
9.25
x,
Zero
Fl
S9.50
0 7
cgr/cI
76
*
*
*
*
*
*
4
*
*
Because all Franz zeroes have cph< cgr< c, the simple geometrical interpretation of real critical angles
fails.
TABLE 2 (Continued)
Re(v)
Re(D)
Im(u)
Im(D)
ePh/c,
egr/c,
0phb
gr
Zero
x1
Fl
15.00
15.25
15.50
i5.75
.16063E+02
.16320E+02
.16577E+0 2
. 1 6834E+02
.15599E+01
.15666E+01
.15731E01
.15796E+01
-.
-.
-.
-.
1527E+26 wq1112E+26
6
".2852E+26
3838E+2
.7359E*26
9593E*26
2392E+27 *,j8801e27
0,9338
9,9344
0,9350
0,9356
0
0,9715
0.9718
0.9720
0.9723
16.00
16.25
16.50
16.75
.17091E0 2
.17349E+02
,17606E+02
.17862E+0 2
.15860E+01
.15923E+01
.15986E+01
.16047E.01
-.
-.
-.
-.
5978E+27
8
1 4 83E+2
3689E+28
9094E+28
1,48j5E127
wt220E*28
9,3112E*28
-,7914E+28
0,9361
0.9367
0,9372
0,9377
0.9725
0.9727
0.9730
0.9732
17.00
17.25
17.90
17,75
.18119E+02
.18376E+02
,18633E*02
,18890E+02
.16108E+01
'16169E+01
'.16228E*01
.16287E+01
.2005E*29
-. 2262E+29
9
0,5055E+29
-. 5590E+2
-,1392E+30 *,1279E+30
-. 3403E+3C w,3232E*30
0,9382
0,9387
0,9392
9,9397
0.9734
0.9736
0,9738
0.9740
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
18.00
18,25
18.50
18.75
.19146E+0 2
-19403E+0 2
.19659E+02
.19916E+02
.16346E*+Q
'16403E+01
.16461E401
.16517E+01
-. 8357E+30 a,8119E+30
-. 2 034E+31 ',?054E*31
-. 5044E+3i *,5138E'31
-. 1236E+32 *,1287E*32
0,9401
0,9406
0,9410
0,9415
0.9742
0.9744
0,9746
0.9748
*
*
*
19.00
19.25
19.50
19,75
.20172E+02
.20429E+0 2
.20685E+0 2
-20941E+02
"16573E+01
.16628E+01
716683E+01
:16737E+01
-.
-.
-.
-.
3025E+32
7333E+32
1795E33
4395E+33
0,3193E.32
"11921F+32
w,2003E+33
0,4932E+33
0,9419
0,9423
0,9427
0,9431
0.9750
0.9751
0.9753
0.9755
*
*
2C,00
2C.25
2C,50
2C.75
.21198E+0 2
'21454E+02
.21710E02
.21966E+0 2
.16791E01
:16844E+01
.16897E+01
.16949E+01
-.
-.
-.
-.
1069E+34 ",1235E*34
2586E+34 0,30378*34
6362E.34 ot7702E+34
1529E+35 -,1882E+35
0,9435
0,9439
0,9443
0,9446
0.9756
0.9758
0.9760
0.9761
21.00
21.25
21,50
21.75
.22222F+0 2
.22478E+02
.22734E+02
.22990E+02
.17001E+01
.17052E-01
.17103E101
.17153F+01
-. 3689E35 0,4658F+35
-. 8865E135 0,1136F+36
-. 2118+36 0,2783E+36
-. 5164E+36 N,6898E+36
0,9450
0,9454
0.9457
0,9461
0.9763
0.9764
0.9766
0.9767
22.00
22,25
22.50
2,75
.23246E*02
.23502E+02
.23758E+02
.24014F+02
.17203E+01
.17252E+01
:17301E+01
.17350F+01
-.
-.
-.
-.
1242E+37 P,1716E637
3096E+37 0-4221E+37
7067137 0,1018F+38
,253T7E+38
16871E38
6,9464
0,9467
0.9471
0,9474
0.9769
0.9770
0.9771
0.9773
4148E+38
1022E+39
2343+139
9
5180E3
*,6173E+38
9
&,15OOE*3
",3609E39
0,8597F+39
0.9477
0,9480
0,9483
0.9486
0.9774
0.9775
0,977T
0.9778
4
4
*
*
0,22048.40
=,53208440
'.1293E,41
'.31188,41
0,7455E+41
0.9489
0.9492
0.9495
0,9498
0,9500
0.9779
0.9780
0.9782
0.9783
0,9784
S
o
S
S
S
S
V
23.00
21.25
3.50
23.75
.24270E+02
,24525E+02
.24781E+02
.25037E+02
.17398E+01
.17445E+01
.17492E+01
.17539E+01
-.
-.
-.
-.
24.00
24.25
24.50
24.75
25.00
.25292E02
.25548E+02
,25804E+0 2
.26059E+0 2
'26315E02
.17586E+01
.17632F+01
.17678E+01
.17723E+01
.17768E+01
-. 1346E+40
-. 3151E40
-. 7231E*40
.. 1852E41
-. 4205E841
*
*
*
.
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
4
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
TABLE 2 (Continued)
cgr/c,
aph
gr
0,7003
0.7069
0,7131
0.7190
0,8700
0.8733
0.8767
0.8799
.
*
,8688F+11
#1328E+13
,7096E*j3
.2996E*14
8,7245
6,7298
0,7348
0,7396
0.8828
0,8856
0.8882
0,8906
.2051E+15
.5626E+15
6
.1 5 0 6 E+1
.3925E+16
,1130E.15
.3975E*15
t1332E+16
4301E+16
9,7441
0,7484
0,7526
0,7565
0.8929
0,8951
0,8972
0.8992
*
*
.45461E.01
,459$lE*01
:46 3 3 2 E+01
.46754E+01
.9931E+16
.2427E+17
.56782E17
.1251E*18
.1348F+17
#4120E217
i1233E+18
9
8
361 E*1
0,7603
0,7640
0,7675
0,7708
0,9011
0.9029
0.9046
0.9062
.47169E+01
.47576E201
.47976E+01
.48369E+01
.2509E218
.4194E+18
.3880E.18
-. 1046E+19
.1044E219
2967E*19
t8308E219
t2295E220
0,7740
0,7772
0,7802
0,7830
0,9078
0.9093
0.9107
0.9121
.11902E+02
.12177E+02
.12451E+02
.48756E+01
.49136E+01
.49510E+01
.49878E.01
-. 8579E+19
-. 3865E220
-. 1453E'21
-. 4981E+21
t6258E+20
q1685F*21
.4483E+21
1178E+22
0,7858
0,7885
0,7911
0,7937
0,9134
0.9147
0.9160
0,9171
10.75
.12725e+02
,12999E+02
.13272E+02
,135452+02
11,00
11,25
11.50
11.75
.13817F02
.14089E+02
.14361E+02
.14632E+02
.50240E+01
.50597F+01
.50949F+01
.51296F01
-.
-.
-.
-.
1613E+22
5024E+22
1519E223
4484E+23
#3061E+22
7852F*22
1989E223
.4973E+23
0,7961
0.7985
0,8008
0,8030
0.9183
0.9194
0,9205
0,9215
12.00
12.25
12.50
12.75
.14904t-^2
.15174E+02
.15445F+02
.15715E+02
.51637E01
.51975E+01
:52387E-01
.52635E.01
-.
-.
-.
-.
1299E+24
3701E+24
1040E+25
2885E+25
.1226E+24
,P974F+24
.7090E*24
,1655E+25
0,8052
6,8073
0,8093
0,8113
0.9225
0.9234
0.9244
0.9253
13.00
13-.5
13.50
13.75
.15985E+02
.16255E+02
.16525E+02
.16794F+02
752959E+01
.55279E.01
;53595E+01
.53907E01
-.
-.
-.
-.
7913E225
2149E.26
5781E+26
1541E+27
,3770E*25
,8307E*25
#1752E+26
.3454F426
0,8132
0,8151
0,8170
0.8187
14.00
14.25
14.50
14,75
.17063E+02
.17332E+02
.17601E+02
,17869E+02
.54215E201
-54519E*01
.54820E+01
.55118E+01
-.
-.
-.
-.
.6055E+26
4075E+27
.80972+26
1069E+28
.1186E.26
2784E+28
7195E+28 -. 4763E+27
0,8205
0,8222
0,8238
0.8254
Re(6)
Im()
Zero
X,
Re(v)
Im(O)
F2
5.00
5.25
5.50
5.75
,11403E+01
,14271E+01
.77128E.01
.79974F+01
.39284F+01
.39880E+01
.40458E+01
.41019E.01
.2526E*11 w,13642.1i
.9000E.11 6,3400E411
.2865E+12 ",6546E*lI
.9500E+12 ",8500EII
6.00
6.25
6.50
6,75
.82811E201
0
8
*8 5 63 E+ 1
,88457E+01
.91268E201
.41564E+01
.42094E'O1
.42610F+01
.43114E+01
.2846E213
3
606
E+1
.8
.25372+14
.7299E+14
7.00
7.25
7.0
7,75
.940716+01
.96867E201
.99657E+01
.10 2 44E+02
.43605E+01
.44085E+01
-.44553E201
t45012E+01
8.00
8.25
8.50
8,75
.10522E+02
.10799E*0 2
,11076E+02
,11352E+02
Vr
9.00
-11627E+0
o
a
N
9,25
9.50
9.75
.10.00
10.25
S10.50
cph/c,
*
*
*
*
*
.
*
*
*
*
*
.
*
*
(U
*
*
0.9262
0.9270
0.9278
0.9286
0.9294
0.9302
0.9309
0.9316
*
*
.
.
Because all Franz zeroes have cph, egr< c the simple geometrical interpretation of real critical angles
fails.
78
TABLE 2 (Continued)
ogr
cgr/cl
Oph
0,8270
0,8286
0,8301
0,8315
0,9323
0.9330
0.9337
0.9343
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
-. 7498E.30 0,3234E*30
-. 1 8 6iE+31 *,9533E*3 0
-. 4585E'31 0,2741E+31
-. 1122E+32 *,7741E*31
0,8330
0,8344
0,8357
0,8371
0.9350
0.9356
0,9362
0,9368
*
*
*
2726E+32
0,2151E+32
-. 6570E+32 o,5898E*32
-. 1571E+33 o,1599E.33
-. 3721E+33 *,4295E'33
0,8384
6,8397
0,84j0
0,8422
0.9374
0,9379
0.9385
0,9390
.58711E+01
.58969E+01
.59224E+01
.59477E*01
-.
-.
-.
-.
=,I144E*34
",3021E*34
0t#9JYE+34
m,20628+35
0,8434
0,8446
0,8458
0,8469
0.9395
0,9400
0,9405
0.9410
.22405E*02
,22671E+02
922936E+02
-23201E+02
.59728E+01
.59977E+0j
.60224E501
.60468E+01
".2320E+35 *,5339E*35
".5027E+35 w,1374E436
.. 1 059E+36 n,3519E*36
-. 2137E+36 0,R959F436
0.8480
0,8491
0,8502
0,8512
0.9415
0.9420
0.9424
0.94299
.60710E+01
.60951E+01
.61189E+01
.61426E+01
-.
-.
-.
-.
0,8523
0,8533
0,8543
0,8553
0.9433
0.9438
0.9442
0.9446
*
*
*
2C.75
.23466E02
#23731E+02
,23996E+02
.24261E+02
21.00
21,25
21.50
21.75
.24526E*02
,24790E+02
.25054E+02
,25319E+02
.61660F+01
.61893E+01
.62124E+01
"62353E+01
.4439E+3 7
.2341E+38
.8849E538
.2933E+39
*,8953E.38
O,?221E.39
*,5481E*39
0,134 7 E44 0
0,8562
0,8572
6,8581
0,8590
0.9450
0,9454
0.9498
0.9462
*
*
22.00
k2,25
22.50
22,75
'25583E+02
.25847E+02
.26111E02
,26375E+02
.62580E+01
.62806801
.63030E+01
.63252E+01
.9087E+39
.2689E*40
.7716E+40
.2163E*41
-,3300E440
0,8048E640
=,1955E*41
P,4732E*41
0,8600
0.8608
0,86J7
0,8626
0.9466
0.9470
0,9473
0.9477
*
*
*
*
23.00
23.25
23,50
23.75
.26638E+02
.26902E+02
,27166E+02
,27429E+02
463473E+01
.63692E*01
.63909E+01
.64125E*01
.5962E541
.1615E*42
.4338E+42
,1151E*43
w.1140E42
8,2736E+42
0#6530E542
*,1554E*43
0,8634
0,8642
0,8651
0,8659
0,9480
0.9484
0.9487
0,9491
4
4
4
4
*
24.00
24.25
24.50
24,75
25.00
.27693E.02
.27956E+02
,28219E+02
-28482E+02
-28745E02
.64339E+01
,64552E01
.64764E+01
.64974E.01
765182E+01
.3025E+43
.7900E43
.2050E+44
.5275E+44
.1350E+45
0,3681E+43
,98663E+43
0,2030E+44
',4728E+44
0,1096E+45
0,8667
0,8674
0,8682
0,8690
0,8697
0.9494
0,9497
O.950O
0,9504
0-9507
Re(O)
Re(D)
Im(O)
Im(D)
Zero
x,
F2
15,00
15,25
15.50
15.75
,18137E+02
.18405E+02
.18673E+02
,18941E+02
.55412E+01
755703E+01
.55991E+01
.56275E+01
-. 1848E+29
-. 47i0E29
-. 1193E+30
-. 3001E+30
-,2525E#28
*,9790E428
0,3340E*29
*,1063E.30
16.00
16.25
16.50
16.75
.19208E+02
.19476E+02
.19743E+02
.20010E+0 2
.56557E+01
.56836E+01
.57112E*01
.57385E+01
17.00
17.75
17.50
17.75
-20277E+02
t20543E+0 2
.20810E+02
.21076E+02
.57655E+01
.57923E+01
.58188E+01
.58451E+01
-.
18.00
18,25
18.50
18.75
.21342E+02
,21608E+0 2
.21874E+02
,22140E+02
N 19.00
o
19,25
S19-50
N 19.75
20.00
20225
S20.50
8729E*33
2025E+34
4641E+34
i 0 47E+3 5
4045E+36 *,2271E.37
6857E536 P,5730E*37
8969E+36 ",1439E.38
2095E+36 0,3599E*38
ePh/,e
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
4
*
4
*
*
Because all Franz zeroes have eph< cgr< ce the simple geometrical interpretation of real critical angles
fails.
79
TABLE 3
, cgr/, ; and critical angles nph, Ogr for the
Positions of the zeroes 1);derivatives L(D); velocity ratios cph/c
1
first two Rayleigh zeroes RI, R2 and the first two Franz zeroes Fl, F2 for aluminum shell: b/a=.25, ps=p1 =l.
Zero
X,
Re(d)
Im(O)
Re(b)
Im(D)
cPh/c 1
cgr/c,
Qph
gr
RI
5.00
5.25
5.50
5.75
.24022E+01
-247 3 4E+0 1
.2 5 460E+01
-2 6 202E+01
.10878E-00
.11 3 33E-00
.1182 9 E'00
.12369E-00
.5091E+03
.7956E+03
.120 3 E+ 0 4
.1 7 6 2E+0 4
N,1400E.03
9,9810E*02
,o852E*0 2
,3 0 3 6 E* 0 3
2,0814
2o1226
2,1602
2,1945
3.5470
3.4772
3.4062
3.3328
61.29
61.89
62.42
62.89
73.62
73.P9
72.93
72.54
6.00
6.25
6.50
6.75
. 2 6960E+01
,2 7 7 3 7 E+01
.28533E+01
- 2 9 3 49E+01
1 2 955E-00
:135 8 7 E- 0 0
.14265E-00
.14989E-00
. 2 503E+04
.344 9 E*04
.460iE+04
.5919E.04
,8236E+03
,1 7 31E* 0 4
,3233E*04
,5622E*04
2o2255
2,2533
2,2781
2o2999
3,9574
3.1805
3.1027
3,0246
63.30
63.65
63.96
64.23
72.12
71.67
71.20
70.69
7.00
7.25
7.50
7,75
-30186E+01
-31046E+01
,31929E+01
.32835E+01
.15757E-00
.1 6 566E-00
.17411E-00
.18287E- 0 0
.7291E+04
. 8 4 7 6 E+ 0 4
.9 0 2 6 E+ 0 4
.8i56E+0 4
,9306E*04
,1 4 8 5 E* 0 5
,23OIE605
,3481E4 0 5
2,3189
2,3353
2,3490
2.3603
2,9468
2,8701
2.7952
2.7228
64.45
64.65
64.80
64.93
70.16
69.61
69.C4
68.45
8.00
8.25
8.50
8.75
.33765E+01
.34719E01
:35697E01
.36698E+01
.19188E-00
.20105E-00
W2i030E-00
.21956E-00
.4553E*04
-. 3 9 17E*04
".2065E*05
-. 5 0 9 2E* 0 5
,5157E*05
,7501F+05
,jOT2E+06
,1507E*0 6
2,3693
2.3762
2,3811
2,3843
2,6536
2.5882
2.5270
2.4704
65.03
65.11
65.17
65.20
67.86
67.27
66.69
66.12
9.00
.37722E+01
.3 8 766E+01
.3 9 83 0 E+01
.4 0 912E+01
22 8 75E-00
.2377 9 E- 0 0
.24663E-00
.2 5 522E-00
-.
-.
-.
-.
1029Ee06
1 8 88E*0 6
32 7 1E+0 6
5 4 4 9 E* 0 6
,2083E+06
,2 8 2 7 E4 0 6
,3 7 6 2EF0 6
,4 8 8 8 E+ 0 6
2,3859
2.3861
2,3851
2,3831
2.4187
2.3718
2.,297
2.2921
65.22
65.22
65.21
65.19
65.58
65.C6
64.58
64.13
1C.25
.4 2 011E+01
.43126E+01
10.50
.4 IC.75
.44254E01
.453 9 5E+01
'26354E-00
.2 7 156E-00
.27928E-00
.2 8 67OE-00
-. 8819E*06
-. 13 9 6 E0 7
7
7
-. 216 E+0 7
-- 3313E+0
,6169E+06
,748 8 E+ 0 6
0 6
, 8 59 9 WE 6
.8 8SE0
2,3803
2,3768
2.3727
2.3681
2,7589
2.,296
2.2038
2.1812
65.16
65.12
65.07
65.02
63.72
63.35
63.e0
62.71
1i.00
i1.25
11.50
i1.75
.46546E+01
.47708E+01
,48878eE01
.50051E+01
.29385E-00
.30072E-00
.30736E-00
.31376E-00
-. 4991E+07
,7784E*06
-. 7420E+07
,3472E'06
090
8
".1
E+0
",6442E*06
".1SS2E*0 8 *,26 0 3E+0 7
2o3632
2,3581
2,3528
2,3473
2,1615
2,1441
2.1288
2.1154
64.97
64.91
64.85
64.79
62.44
62.20
61,98
61.79
12.00
12.25
12.50
12,75
.51242E+01
.52434E+01
#53631E+01
.54834E+01
.31997E-00
:326@0E-00
.33187E-00
:33760E-00
.2268$E08 w,6180E*07
-.3212E+0 8 *,1235E*08
-. 448 9 E+0 8 P,2270E*08
-. 6193E+08 P,3937E*08
2,3418
2,3363
2,3307
2,3252
2,1035
2.0929
2,0834
2,0749
64.72
64.66
64.59
64.53
61.61
61.46
61.32
61.19
13.00
13.25
13.50
13.75
,56041E+01
.57252E+01
,58468E+01
.59687E+01
.34321E-00
.34871E-00
.35412E-00
.35944E-00
-. 8434E+08
-. 1129E40 9
-. 1482E+09
-. 1 8 93E+0 9
w,6602E+08
",1075E+09
-,1728E+09
0.2685E*0 9
2,3197
2,3143
2,3090
2.3037
2,0672
2,0603
2.0539
2,n481
64.46
64.40
64.34
64.27
61,C7
60.96
60.86
60.77
14.00
14.25
14.50
14.75
.60909E01
.62135E+01
.63363E+01
.64594E+C1
.36469E-00
.36987E-00
.37500E-00
.38008E-00
-.
-.
-.
-.
2363E+09
,4141E+09
2774E*09 -,6208Ea09
3197E+09 ,19463E09
3808E+09 -,1400E+13
2.2985
2t2934
2,2884
2,2835
2.04n7
2.0377
2.0331
2,0288
64.21
64.15
64.09
64.03
60.69
60,61
60.54
60.47
S9.25
9.50
S9.75
a
SIC.00
M
80
TABLE 3 (Continued)
aph
2,2787
2,2740
2,2694
2.2648
2,0248
2.0210
2.0174
2.0140
63.97
63.91
63.85
63.80
60.40
60.34
60.29
60,23
,1 9 73E+1 0 *,8490E410
.3929E+10 0,1182E1il
.7137E+10 0,1629E,11
8
.122?E+11 0,2210F11
2,2604
2,2561
2,2518
2,2477
2.0109
2,0078
2.0090
2.0022
63.74
63.69
63.64
63.58
60.18
60.13
60,88
60,84
.42424E-00
.429Q3E-00
.43379E-00
.43854E-00
.2029E+11
.3262E+11
9
.512
E*11
.7 9 16E+11
2,2436
2,2396
2.2357
2,2319
1.9997
1.9972
1.9948
1,9926
63,53
63.48
63.43
63.38
59.99
59.95
59,91
59.88
.80784E+01
.82041E*01
.83299E+01
-84558E+0 1
.44327E-00
:44799E-00
.45269E-00
.45737E-00
.1203E12
,o8369E+11
.1 8 04E*12 9,1025E*12
6 9
.2 6 E+12 P,1210E+12
.3915E+12 ",1361E+12
2,2282
2,2245
2,2209
212174
1,9904
1.9883
1.9863
1.9844
63.33
63.29
63.24
63.19
59.84
59.01
59.77
59.74
19.00
19,25
19.50
19.75
.85819E01
.87080E+01
.88343E+0 1
-88961E+01
.46205E-00
.46671E-00
.47i36E-00
.47680E-00
.5677E+12 ",1407E12
.8158E+12 *,1259E,12
.1157E+13 P,7090E11
.1634E*13
.4688F+.1
2,2140
2,2106
2,2073
2,2201
1.9826
1.9808
3,0131
2.774
63.15
63.10
63.06
63.23
59.71
59,68
70.62
68.n7
2C.00
20.25
2C.50
20.75
-9087 1 E+0 1
,92137E01
.93404E+01
.94671E+01
,48062E-00
.48524E-00
.4 8 984E-00
.49444E-00
.2278E+13
.316 09 E4133
.431 E1
.5877E*13
.2740E.12
66 9 7E+12
-1343E'13
s2382E.13
2,2009
2,1978
2,1948
2,1918
1,6419
1.9745
1.9730
1.9716
62.98
62.94
62.89
62.85
52.48
59.57
59.55
59.52
Re(L)
Im(G)
Im(D)
x,
RI
15.00
15.25
15.50
15.75
.65827E+01
.67U63E+01
.68301E+01
.69542E+01
.38512E-00
.39012E-00
.39508E-00
"400@0E-00
-. 2705E+09 ",2065E*10
-. 2427E+0 9 O,3001E+10
.2536E+0 9 ",4212E.I0
.2732E+0 9 R,6478E4.0
16.00
16.25
16.50
16.75
.f0784E+01
.72028E+01
,73 2 74E+01
,74522E+01
.40490E-00
.40977E-00
.41462E-00
.41944E- 0 0
17,00
17.25
17,50
17075
.75771E*0 1
,17022E+01
.78275E+01
.79529E+O0
18.00
18.25
18.50
18.75
S
*
ogr
cgr/c,
Re(-o)
Zero
*t2985E.*1
,3962F+11
9
0,517
E+11
m,6 6 5 4E.iI
cPb/c0
21.00
.95939E+01
.4Q903E-00
.7943E+13
.4067E+13
2,1889
1.9703
62.82 59,50
21.25
21.50
21.75
.97209E+01
.9 8 479E+01
.9 9 750E+01
.50360E+00
.50817E+ 0 0
.51273E*00
.1051E*14
.13 7 8 E+1 4
.1 7 7 5E+14
,6749E+13
.10 5 8 E+1 4
,1655E*14
2,1860
2,1832
2,1805
j.9690
1,9677
t.9665
62.78 59.48
62.74 59,46
62.70 59.43
22,00
22.25
22.50
22,75
.10102E+0 2
-10229E+02
,10357E+02
.10484E+02
.51728E+00
.52182E*00
'52636E+00
753089E+00
.2229E*14
.2 8 4 5 E*1 4
.3466E+14
.3 9 2 8 E.1 4
,2524E.14
3 7 9 9 E+14
,5537Fi4
.8033E41 4
2,1778
2,1751
2,0725
2,1700
1.9653
1.9642
1.9631
1.9620
62.67
62.63
62.59
62.56
59.41
59.39
59.38
59.36
23,00
23,25
23-50
23,75
-10612E+0 2
.10739E+02
.10867E+02
-10994E+02
53541E+00
.53992E+00
.5 4 442E00
.54892E+00
.4603E+14
.4 7 9 7E+14
.44 7 7 E+1 4
.2 4 1 5 E*14
1193E'i5
.1 7 9 6F+15
23 9 6 E410
33 5 5E*15
2#1675
2,1650
2,1626
2,1602
1.9609
1.9599
1.9590
1.9581
62.52
62.49
62.46
62,42
59,34
59,32
59.30
59.29
24.00
24.25
24,50
24.75
25.00
.11122E+0 2
.11250E+02
.11378E+02
-11505E+02
.11633E+02
,55341E+00
;55790E+00
.5 6 237?E00
.56684E.00
.57131E*00
.3398E+13
6 6 69 E+4
2 0 8 8 E+15
2 4 02E+15
4 7 2 9 E*15
,5150E+15
,6 7 68F+15
,7 9 51E+15
,135 9 E+1 6
,1 8 77E16
2,1579
2,1556
2.1533
2.1511
2,1490
1.9572
1,9561
1.9553
1.9546
1.9535
62.39
62.36
62.33
62.30
62.27
59.27
59,25
59,24
59.23
59,21
-.
-.
-.
-.
81
TABLE 3 (Continued)
Zero
X,
Re(D)
Im(()
5.00
5.?5
5.50
5.75
.71957E+00
.719 4 93 3E+00
.6 6 89 E+00
.6708 E+00
.46338E-00
.41174E-00
*35410E-00
.30084E-00
-. 5967E+01
,5070E*02
".25812E02
,3993E202
0 9
-4 5 6 6 E+022
,670E.02
-. 4 5 E*0
w,1211iE02
6.9486-64,9295*
7,3496-31,6701*
7# 8 9 12'11.9966'
8,5707"1o.7863*
81,73
82.18
82.72
83.30
6.00
6.25
6.50
6.75
,65004E+00
-6427 7 E+ 0 0
'67647E+00
*T7658E+00
.246 2 0E-00
.1 7 752F-00
.7 9 61 9 E-01
.25152E-01
-"382
1 E+02
-. 2 4 9 2E+02
6 7
-. 2 1 EO02
-. 6274E+02
9,2302-23.1893*
9 723tl3,4861"
9,6087
4.9578
8.6919
2.7582
83.78 *
84.10
*
84.03 78,36
83.39 68.Y4
7.00
7,25
7,50
7.75
.85939E00
,9 2 944E+00
999361E+00
-10547E+01
.12958E-01
.8405 2 E-0 2
,61360E-0
2
-48227E-02
.i128E+03
,14377E402
-. 1734E203 v,8830E,0 2
".2421E*03 P,1666E203
-. 3123E+03 0,28 9 7E*03
8,1453
7,8004
7,5482
7,3480
3,P939
3,7323
3,9939
4.1505
82.95
82.63
82.39
82.18
72.33
74.46
75.50
76.C6
8.00
8.25
8,50
8.75
,11 1 4 1 E+0 1
*11725E+01
-12304E201
.12881E+01
.39903E-0 2
.3 4 392E- 0 2
.3 0 374E-02
.27542E-02
*.3722E+03
-. 4042E203
-. 3 8 49E+ 0 3
-2 8 22E*03
*t4694E603
*,7164E* 0 3
0:1 0 3 9 E* 0 4
I,1440E*04
7.1807
7,0361
6,9082
6,7932
402443
4,2988
4.3278
4.3394
81.99
81.83
81.68
81.53
76,37
76.55
76,64
76.68
9.00
,13456E201
- 1 40 3 3E+0 1
*14611E+01
# 1 5 1 92E+0 1
- 1 5777E+0 1
-25461E"02
.23919E-0 2
;22772E-02
.2 1 927E-02
-. 6032E+02
.3233E203
.9141E*03
" 1 758E+04
0,1916E*04
1,0451E+04
*13018E,04
O,3572F*04
6,6883
6,5916
6,5018
6,4j77
4,3388
4,3293
4.31P9
4,P912
81.40
81.27
81.15
8 .04
76.67
76,64
76.59
76.52
.213
.2895E*04
*,4053E*04
6,3385
4,P651
80.92 76,44
10,50
1C,75
-1
.1
5 E*01
.17554E+01
.2
"206 1E-02
.20432E-02
.4 3 6 0 E+ 0 4
. 6 1 7 1E+0 4
83
27E+04
9,43 8 0 2E 0 4
P,4 4 52E+0 4
0,4154E*04
6,2635
6,1921
6,1238
4.7353
4.?021
4,1660
80.81 76.34
80.71 76.23
80.60 76.11
11.00
11.25
11.50
11.75
-18157E+01
.1 8 766F+01
,19381E+01
-20003E+01
.20352E-02
.2 0 339E-02
.20369E-02
.20420E'02
.1080E+05
.1353E+0 5
.1642E+05
.1933E*05
w,3352E04
*,1 9 0 3E* 0 4
,3421E*03
,3533E*04
6,0582
5.9949
5,9336
5,8741
4.1271
4.0855
4.0416
3,9955
80.50
80.60
80.30
80.20
75,98
75.83
75.67
75.51
12.00
12.25
12.50
12.75
"20633E+01
.21270E+01
.21915E+01
922570E+01
.20469F-0 2
.20489E-02
.20452E-02
.20327E-02
.2208E+05
.2 4 45E+05
.2616E*05
.2687E+05
,1808E+04
,1330E*05
,2011E*05
,2833E*05
5.8160
5,7593
5,7038
5,6492
3,9475
3.8979
3.8472
3.7961
80.10
80.00
79.90
79.80
75,33
75.I3
74.93
74.73
13.00
13.25
13.50
13.75
-23233E+01
,23905E.01
.24586E+01
.25275E+01
.20081E-02
:19682F-02
.19101e-02
.18317E-02
.2620E+05
.2370E*05
.1 8 84E+05
'1096E205
.3801O405
,4 9 172E05
,617 9 E405
,7579E* 0 5
5,5956
5,5428
5,4910
5.4401
3.7452
3.6955
3.6481
3.6040
79.71 74,51
79.61 74.30
79.51 74.09
79.41 73,89
14.60
14.25
14.50
14.75
.25973E201
.26678E+01
.27389E+01
.28105E+01
.17318E-02
16199E-02
.14712E-02
.13164E-02
-. 6595E*03
".1YOOE+05
-. 3 9 15E+05
-. 6843E+05
,9101F+05
,I071*06
,1237E+06
,1399E+06
5,3902
5,3415
5,2941
5,2481
3.5646
3.5308
3.5035
3.4835
79.31
79.21
79.11
79.02
R2
S9.25
S9.50
S9.75
-1C.00
S10,25
U
6
365E+01
69 7
1 4E'0 2
0 88
5E- 0 2
9
Re(6)
Im(6)
0,3556E*02
eo431 0 E40 2
',2 9 4OE 4 0 2
",2431E*02
cPh/cI
cgr/c,
oph
gr
*
*
*
*
73.71
73.55
73.42
73.32
Because of the strong anomalous dispersion these negative group velocities have no physical
significance.
82
TABLE 3 (Continued)
cgr
Re(D)
Im(D)
cPh/cl
cgr/el
Oph
-.
-.
-.
-.
1064E+06
6
1546E+0
6
2150E+0
8
6
2 90E+0
,1546E*06
9
F+06
,165
,1715E+06
0
1678E+ 6
5,2039
5,1605
5,1211
5,0828
3.4712
3.4665
3.4693
3.4789
78.92
78.83
78.74
78.65
.51694E-03
0
8
.3 936E- 3
.28034E"03
.19066E-03
-.
-.
-.
-.
3779E+06
8
4
6
4 2 E+0
6
0
9
6 1 E10
6
7343E+0
,1503E06
0 6
11132E+
0
9 8
,4 3 E4 6
a,4960F06
5,0467
5,0127
4,9809
4,9513
3,4947
3.5159
3.5415
3.5707
78.57 73.37
78.49 73.48
78.42 73.60
78.35 73,74
.34527E101
5
7
.3 21 E+01
.35902E+01
9
.3657 E+01
.12083F-03
0
.67480E4
.31188E-04
9
. 5591E-05
-.
-.
-.
-.
8750E+06
0 7
7
1 1 E+0
8
0 7
114 E+
7
1254E+0
Pt19341+06
9
6
0 6
,,3
2 E1
5
9
0 6
D,6
7 E1
0
7
*,OO EO0
4,9237
4,8982
4,8744
4,8525
3,6017
3.6365
3.6717
3.7074
78.28
78.22
78.16
78.11
73,88
74.04
74.20
74.35
18,25
18.50
18.75
,37250E+01
7
.3 915E+01
8
.3 573E101
,39226E+01
;53403F-06
.22321E-05
.12870E-04
0
.30850E4
-.
-.
-.
-.
1314E+07
3
1 01E+07
8
7
11 5E+0
9288E+06
-,i427E07
5
0 7
w,94 E1
0 7
4,2355E5
0
P,3251E+ 7
4,8322
4.8134
4.7960
4.7800
3,7432
3,7786
3,8133
3,P469
78.06
78.01
77.97
77.92
74,51
74,65
74.80
74.93
19.Ou
i.25
9.50
.39873E+01
.40515E+01
.1152E+01
.54810E-04
.83580E-04
.11623E-03
-. 4 04E+06
.j746E+06
.11E+07
S19.75
.417851Eu1
.15203F-03
.2364E+07
",4019E+ 7
,v4832E,07
0,5650E+07
7
0,6416E+0
4,7651
4,7513
4,7385
4,7266
3,8791
3.9096
3.9384
3.9653
77.89
77.85
77.82
77.79
75.C6
75.18
75.29
75,39
i19040E-03
.23097E-03
.27349E-03
.31785E-03
.3971E*07
9
7
.5 57E0 7
.8337E+0
8
.1110iE0
-,1060E+07
R,7490E+07
8 9
0 7
",75 E+
0 7
ot7247E
4,7155
'20.50
0 20.75
.42413E+01
.43038E+01
.43659E101
.44278E+01
4,7052
496955
4,6863
3.9901
4.0127
4.n330
4.0510
77.76
77.73
77.70
77.68
75.49
75.57
75.64
75.71
21.00
21.25
121,50
21.75
.44893F+n1
.45507E01
.46 1 1 9E+0 1
.46730E+01
.36498E-03
:41226E,03
.46264E-03
0
3
.51553E-
.1422E+08
.1754E,08
.2098E+08
8
7
.24
3E*0
",6286E+07
*,4616E+07
*,0041107
1474E*07
4,6777
4,6696
4,6618
4,6544
4,0665
4,0796
4,0901
4.0981
77.66 75.76
77.63 75.81
77.61 75.85
77.59 75.88
22.00
22.25
22.50
22.75
.47339E+01
.47948E+01
,48557E+01
.49166F01
.57133F-03
.63053E-03
.693618-03
7
7 6163E-03
.2800E+08
.3068E*08
.3265E+08
.3346E+08
5845E#07
t1263E*08
2011&E08
*2903E*08
4,6473
4,6404
4,6337
4,6272
4,1033
4.1058
4.1054
4.1021
77.57
77.56
77.54
77.52
75.89
75.90
75.90
75.89
23.00
23.25
23.50
23.75
.49776E+01
.50387E+01
.51000.+01
,51614E+01
.83589E-03
.91650E-03
.10042E-02
.11009E-02
.3244E+08
9 8
8
.2
2E*0
.2456E*08
.1496E08
o3917EF08
,5070E+08
,6289E+08
,7541E+08
4,6207
4,6143
4,6079
4,6014
4,0957
4.0861
4.0734
4.0573
77,50
77.48
77.47
77.45
75.87
75.83
75.79
75.73
24.00
24.25
24.50
24.75
25.00
.52232E+01
.52853E+01
.53478E+01
.54107E+01
.54741F+01
;12089E-02
.13290E-02
4
.1 632E-02
:16125E-02
.17839E-02
.4614E+07
1149E+08
8
3152E+0
5637E+08
7
8
8 42E+0
,8866E+08
,1014E09
-1135E+09
9 6 4 0 9
,11
E
,1299F*09
4,5949
4,5882
4,5814
4,5743
4,5669
4.n375
4.Oj41
3.9870
3,9561
3.9234
77.43 75.66
77.41 75.57
77.39 75.47
77.37 75.36
77.35 75.23
Re(u)
Im(1)
Zero
x,
R2
15.00
15,25
15.50
15.75
.28825E101
.29546E+01
.30267E+01
.30981E+01
.11519E-02
0
.98378E3
.81823E-03
'66104E-03
1.6.00
16.25
16.50
16.7b
-31704E+0 1
.32418E01
-33126E+01
.33829E101
17.00
17.25
17.50
17.75
18.00
o
a
N
S20.00
S 2C.25
-.
-.
-.
-.
83
73,26
73.23
73,25
73.29
TABLE 3 (Continued)
Zero
X,
Fl
5.00
5.25
5.50
5.75
.56779E+01
.59
4 15E+01
6
, 6 204
E+01
.64675E+01
6.00
6.-5
6.50
6.75
Re(v)
Re(D)
IM(6)
cph/c,
cgr/cl
.11755E+01
.1190 2 E+01
.12045E+01
.12183E+01
.5210E+05
.1093E+06
.2 2 5 2E+06
.4562E*06
,1846E*06
t3764E*06
, 7 5 6 8E*0 6
,15O5E*07
0,8806
60,8836
0,8864
0,8891
0.9479
0.9493
0.9506
0.9518
:67300E+01
.69922E+01
.72541E0 1
. 7 515 8 E+01
*12317E+01
U12447E+01
. 1 2573E0 1
.126 9 6E01
.9105E+06
.1793E*07
.3492E*07
.6 7 1 9 E+O0
#2949E407
,572SE407
11102E*08
2 0 9 9 E* 0 8
9,8915
0,8939
0,8960
U,8981
0.9529
0.9539
0.9549
0.9558
7.00
7.25
7.50
7.75
.77772E+01
:80384E+01
.82994E+01
.85602E+01
.12815E+01
.12932E*01
.13045E+01
:13156E+01
.1281E*08
.2415E+08
.4520E+08
.8390E*08
3968E008
7436E408
t1384E09
o2559E*09
0,9001
0,9019
0,907
0,9054
0,956?
0.9575
0,9583
0.9591
8,60
8.25
8.50
8,75
,88207E+01
.90811E01
,93413E+01
,96014E+01
.13264E*01
.13370E+01
:13474E01
.13575E+01
.1544E+09
.2828E+0 9
.5142E*09
.9306E09
,4701E*09
.8577E0 9
,j557E+J0
,#809E*10
0,9070
0,9085
0,9099
0,9113
0,9598
0.9605
0.9611
0.9617
*
*
9.00
.98612E+01
- 1 0 1 2 1 E+0 2
,10381E*02
.10640E+0 2
713674E*01
: 1 377 1 E+01
-13866E+01
.13960E+01
.1674E10
.2979E+10
.52 9 1E10
.9358E+10
,5047E'10
,906 1 9E*
1 O
,1 0 6 E1.1
,2845E411
0.9127
0.9139
0,9152
0,9164
0.9623
0,9629
0.9634
0,9639
S9.25
10.75
910899E+02
.11158E+0 2
. 1 1 4 1 7E+0 2
"11676E+02
.14051E*0 1
.14141E+01
. 1 44 2 29E*01
.1 316E+01
.1647E*11
.2903E+11t
"504YE+11
5017E+11
88W7E11
#1 6543E*
2
@879E+11
2 9 3 E4 112
0.9175
1,9186
8,9696
0,9207
11.00
11.25
11.50
i1.75
,11935E0 2
.12194E+02
:12452E+0 2
.127 1 1E+0 2
.14491E+01
.14485E*01
;14567E+01
.14649E*0 1
.1529E+12
.2629E12
.4529E412
.7786E+12
t4684E612
,S100E*12
o1401E413
#2412E,13
12.00
12.25
12.50
12.75
.12969E+02
.13227E+02
.13486E+02
.13744E+02
.14728E+01
.14807E01
:14884E+01
.14960E01
.1329E+13
.2252E513
.3840E-13
.6515E.13
13.00
13.25
13.50
13.75
.14002E02
.14260E+02
,14517E502
.14775E+02
:15035E01
:15189E+01
.15182F+01
:15254E+01
14.00
14.25
14.50
14,75
.15033E+02
.15290E+02
.15548E+02
.15805E+02
.15325E+01
.15395E+01
.15464E+01
.15532E+01
-'
W
N
9.50
9.75
10.00
10.25
"10.50
Im(O)
ph
egr
0.9644
0,9649
0.9654
0.9658
0,9217
6,9226
0,9235
0 9244
,414YE+13
,7095E.13
,1215E*14
,2065F14
.1096E+14
.1872E16
.3167E*14
.5287E514
.87475E14
.14775E15
.2470E515
.4115E+15
4
4
0.9662
0.9667?
0,9671
0,9674
0,9253
1.9261
0,9269
0,9277
0.9678
0.9682
0.9685
0.9689
3526E*14
o5955E*14
1003E515
.1704E*15
0,9285
0,9292
0,9299
0,9306
0.9692
0.9695
0.9698
0.9701
92865E15
4825E+15
8080E015
1356E+16
0,9313
0.9320
0,9326
0,9332
0.9704
0.9707
0.9710
0.9713
4
4
Because all Franz zeroes have cph< cgr< c, the simple geometrical interpretation of real critical angles
fails.
84
TABLE 3 (Continued)
Im(u)
Re(5)
Im(5)
cph/ck
egr/c,
cph
.16063E+02
.16320E+02
.1657(E02
.16834E+02
.15599E+01
.15666E+01
.15731E+01
:15796E+01
.6753E+15
.1ilOE+i6
.1839E+16
.3068E+16
2266E.t6
.3783E16
6267E*16
1042E+17
0,9338
0,9344
9,9350
0,9356
0.9715
0,9718
0.9720
0.9723
*
*
16,00
16,25
16.50
16.75
.17091E+02
.17349E+02
.17606E+02
.17862E+02
.15860E+01
.15923E+01
.15986E.01
716047E+01
.51566.16
.8456E.16
.1330E+17
7
.2282E+1
0737E+i7
f?895E+17
94777E47
.7986E*17
0,9361
6,9367
0,9372
0.9377
17.00
17.25
17,50
17,75
.18119E+02
#18376E+02
,18633E02
.18890E+02
.161981E01
.16169E+01
.16228E+01
.16287E+01
.3764E+17
7
9
.5 71E1
.9978E617
.1600E+18
o1296E'18
,2129E618
,3550E+18
,5752,1*8
18.00
18.25
18.50
18.75
,19146E*02
.19403E+02
.19659E+02
,19916E+02
.16346E+01
.16493E601
.16461E+01
.16517E101
.2779E18
.4262E18
.6928E+18
.1213E+19
19,00
19,25
.20172602
,20429E+02
.20685E+02
.20941E+02
.16573E+01
"166281*01
.16683E+01
.16737E+01
Zero
x1
Fl
15.00
15.25
15.50
15.75
P
o
S19.50
S 19,75
9
20.00
Re(u)
-211986-02
0 gr
*
*
0.9725
0.9727
0.9730
0,9732
*
*
*
0,9382
0,9387
0,9392
0,9397
0.9734
0,9736
0,9738
0,9740
.9510E*18
9
,156?E*i
926036.19
,4132E*i9
0,9401
0,9406
0,94j0
0,9415
0,9742
0.9744
0,9746
0.9748
,686841*9
.1114E*20
18i61E20
2957E+20
4810E.20
0,9409
0,9423
0,9427
0.9431
0,9435
0.9750
0.9751
0.9753
0.9755
0.4756
.16791E*01
.1776E.19
.2962E+19
.4791E+19
.7741E19
0
.1249E1 2
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
2C.25
.21454E02
.16844E601
.2014E+20
.18J5E20
.16897E.01
.16949E101
.3244E+20
.52206+20
0269E+21
.2057F421
0.9758
0,9760
0.9761
*
*
.21710E+0
.219666+02
0,9439
0,9443
0,9446
20-.50
2C.75
21.00
21.25
21,50
21.75
.22222E602
.22478E+02
.22734E+02
.22990E+02
.17001E601
.17052E+01
.17183E+01
.17153E+01
.83906E20
.134762
.2161E.21
.3464E+21
3334E+21
15396F21
,8727E+21
,14106.22
0,9450
0,9454
0,9457
0.9461
0,9763
0.9764
0.9766
0.9767
22.00
22.25
22,50
22,75
.23246E+02
.23502E+02
.23758E02
.240)14E+02
.17203F01
.17252E+01
.17301E+01
'.17350E+01
.55476+21
.8875E21
.1459E22
.2266E+22
,277F+22
.3673F422
.5919E*22
,9533E+22
0,9464
0,9467
0,9471
0,9474
0.9769
0.9770
0,9771
0,9773
23.00
23.25
23.50
23.75
.24270E+02
.24525E+02
.24781F+02
.25037E+02
.17398E+01
.17445E01
.17492E+01
.17539E+01
.3616E622
.5765E+22
.9184E*22
.1462E623
1534E*23
t?467E,23
o39631623
,6363E+23
0,9477
0,9480
0,9483
0,9486
24.00
24.25
24.50
24.75
25.00
.252926402
.25548E+02
.25804E+02
.26059E+02
.26315E602
.17586E+01
.17632E+01
.17678E601
'.17723E+01
.17768E601
.2326E*425
.3697E425
.5871E623
.9319E+23
.1478E+24
102i6.24
1163TE424
62622E,24
-4198E24
6717E*24
009489
0,9492
0,9495
0.9498
0.9500
Because all
fails.
0.9774
0.9775
0.9777
0.9778
*
*
*
*
0.9779
0.9780
0.9782
0.P783
0.9784
*
*
Franz zeroes have cPh< cgr< c, the simple geometrical interpretation of real critical
85
angles
TABLE 3 (Continued)
Re()
Im(.0)
Re(L)
IM(D)
cPh/c,
cgr/c,
Oph
gr
5,00
5.25
5.50
5.75
.71 4 0 3 E+01
.1427lE401
.17128E+01
.79974E+01
.39 2 84E+01
9
.3 881E+01
.40458E+01
.41019E+01
.6189E+07
8
8
.12
3E*0
.2616E+08
.5260E+08
0-3461E+07
8
",64 11E07
v,1190F408
',0145E,08
0,7003
0,7069
0,7131
0,7190
0,8699
0.8733
0.8767
0.p799
6.00
6-25
6.50
6.75
.82811E+01
.85 6 3 8E+0 1
"88457E+01
.91 2 68E*01
.41564E+01
.4209 4 E+01
.42610E+01
.43114E+01
.1044E+09
. 2 047E+09
9 8
9
.3 6 E+0
.7615E+09
0,3789F.08
*,6558E*08
0
0 9
*,111 E+
0,1834F+09
0,7245
0,7298
0,7348
0,7396
0.8828
0.8856
0,8882
0.8906
7.00
7.25
7.50
7.75
*9407 1 E+0 1
'96867E+01
.99657E+0 1
-10 2 44E+0 2
.436g5E+0
8
.440 5E+01
.44553E+01
.45012E,01
. 1 447E+10 *, 2 943E+09
7
0
7
0 9
.2 25E+1
w,455 E+
.5089E110
,6724E+09
.9430E+10 *,9237E,09
0,7441
0,7484
0,7526
0,7565
0.89299
0.8951
0.8972
0.8992
8.00
P.25
.10 5 22E02
,10799E+0 2
.45461E+01
.4590 1 E01
.1735E+11
.3169E+11
0,7603
0,7640
.46332E101
0.9011
0,9079
.5750E+11 ',9627Ee07
0.7675
-11352E02
;467541+01
.1037E+12
.3242E*10
0,7708
.11627E+02
.47169E+01
.j859E512
,157E+11
0,7740
0.9078
-11902E+0 2
.12177E10
2
,12451E+02
:47576E+01
.47976E+01
8
.4 369E+01
.3315E112
.5880E+12
0
8
3
.1 3 E1
13077E411
07241E+11
5 8 9 4
01
E 12
0,7772
0,7802
0,7830
0.9093
0.9107
0.9121
1C,50
1C.75
- 1 27 2 5E+0 2
.12999E+02
.13 2 72E*0 2
,13545E+0 2
.48756E+.0
1
.49136E801
;49510E+01
.49878E*01
. 1 822E-13
.3186E+i3
.5546E113
.9612E+13
i3335E* 1 2
t6778E+12
o1344E1i3
p616F'13
0,7858
0,7885
0,7911
0,7937
0.9134
0.9147T
0.9160
0.9171
11.00
11.25
11.50
11.75
.13817E+0 2
.14089E+02
.14361E+02
"146 3 2E+0 2
.50240E+01
.50597E+01
.50949E101
:51296E+01
.1660E~14
8
.2 54E14
.4890E+14
.8347E+14
,5007E+13
19458E413
,1768E414
,3268E+14
0,7961
0,7985
0,8008
0,8030
0.9183
0.9194
0.9205
0,9215
12.00
12?25
12.50
12.75
.14904E+0 2
.15174E+02
.15445E+02
.15715E+02
.51637E+01
.51975E+01
.52307E+01
.52635E+01
.1420E*15
.2408E+15
.4070E+15
.6858E+15
,5990E1i4
,1090E4i5
11968E115
3529E~i5
0,8052
0,8073
0,8093
0,8113
0.92P5
0,9234
0.9244
0.9253
13.00
13.25
13.50
13.75
,15985E02
.16255E+02
.16525E+02
,16794E+02
.52959E+01
.53279E+01
.53595E01
:53907E+01
.1152E116
.1930E416
.3222E*16
.5367E+16
16297E+15
o1117E#16
t1972E1i6
o3463E*16
0,8132
0,8151
0,8170
0,8187
0.9262
0.9270
0.9278
0.9286
14,00
14.25
.17063E+02
,17332E*02
.54215E+01
.54519E+01
.8914E*16
.147TE*17
,6056E+16
.1055E*17
0.8205
0,8222
0.9294
0.9302
14.50
,17601E02
.54820E+01
.2441E17
,1830E+17
0,8238
14,75
.17869E+0
.55118E101
.4024E+17
3164E+17
0,8254
Zero
x,
F2
8.50
8.75
S9.00
9.25
P0
S9.50
9.75
.11076E+02
",1122E+10
*,IOj6E~jO
,
*
*
*
*
*
*
0.9046
0.9062
0
4
C.00
S10.25
0
Because all
fails.
86
*
4
*
*
4
4
4
*
*
4
4
0.9309
0,9316
angles
TABLE 3 (Continued)
x,
Zero
F2
Re(1>)
Im(u)
Re(6)
Im(D)
cPh/c 1
cgr/c,
15,00
15.25
,18137E+02
.18405E+02
.55412E+01
.55703E+01
.6614E+17
.1085E+18
15447E*17
,9355E.17
0,8270
0,8286
0.9323
0.9330
15.50
15.75
.18673E+02
.18941E+02
.55991E+01
.56275E+01
.1776E+18
.2899E+18
u1601E*18
,2733E.18
0,8301
8,8315
0.9337
0.9343
16.00
16.25
16.50
16.75
.19 2 08E+0 2
.19476E+02
.19743E+02
.20010E+02
.56557E+01
.56836E*01
.57112E+01
.57385E+01
.4721E+18
8
6 7
.7
5E+1
9
.1244E*1
.2012Ee19
,4652E+18
8
9
7 8 E418
1335E.19
225*E+19
0,8330
0,8344
0,8357
0,8371
0.9350
0.9356
0.9362
0.9368
17.00
07-25
,20277E+02
,20543E+02
.57655E+01
,57923E+01
.3251E+19
9
.5236E+1
.5798E+19
P6384E*19
0,8384
0,8397
17.50
.20810E+02
.58188E01
.8
1071E*20
17.75
.21076E+02
.58451E*01
.1349E+2
18,00
18,25
18.50
18,75
.21342E+02
121608E+0 2
421874E+02
.22140E*02
06E+1
9
0
cph
gr
*
*
*
*
*
0.9374
0,9379
0,8410
0.9385
91791E.20
0,8422
0.9390
,58T11E+01
:58969E+01
;59224E+01
.59477E+01
.2161E+2
.3450E20
0
.5498E+2
0
.8741E+2
,299.E*20
,4984E.20
,8290E+20
,1377E.21
0.8434
0,8446
0,8458
0,8469
0,9395
0.9400
0,9405
0,9410
4
4
S
o
19.00
.22405E+02
.59728E+01
.1387E+21
2281E421
0,8480
0.9415
19.25
.22671E+02
.59977E+01
.2195E+21
3774E+21
0,8491
0.9420
19.50
19,75
-22936E+02
.23201E+02
.60224E.01
:60468E+01
.3466E+21
.5461E+2i
i6234E*21
1028E+22
0,8502
0,8512
0.9424
0,9429
$4
r
2C-00
20,25
.23466E*02
,23731E+02
.60710E+01
.60951E+01
.8582E+21
.1346E+22
t1695E+22
#2762E+22
20,50
2C,75
#23996E+02
,24261E+02
.61189E+01
.61426E+01
.2104E+22
.3282E+22
,456TE+22
T48TE+22
0,8523
0,8533
0,8543
0,8553
21,00
21,25
21,50
21.75
,24526E*02
,2479CE+02
.2505iE+02
.25319E+02
.61660E+01
.61893E+01
762124E+01
.62353E+01
.5106E+22
.7919E+22
.J225E+23
.1888E+23
,1225E+23
,2003E423
,3270E+23
,5331E+23
22.00
22.25
22.50
22.75
.25583E+02
,25847E0 2
-26111Ee0 2
.26375E+02
:62580E+01
.62806E+01
"63030E+0 1
.63252E+01
.2900E+23
.4439E423
.6769E*23
0
8
4
.1 2 E'2
23.00
23.25
23.50
23.75
.26638E+0 2
-26902E+02
-27166E+0 2
-27 4 2 9E+0 2
;63473E-01
'63692E01
,63909E*01
.64125E+01
24,00
24.25
24.50
24.75
25.00
.27693E02
.27956E+02
*28219E*02
.28482E+0 2
.28745E+02
.64339E+01
.64552E+01
.64764E+01
:64974E,01
.65182E+01
0
0
o
0,9433
0,9438
0,9442
0.9446
0,8562
0,8572
0,R581
0,8590
0.9450
0.9454
0.9458
0,9462
8680E+23
o1412E.24
,2293E*24
7
5 20E424
0,8600
0,8608
0,8617
0,8626
0.9466
0.9470
0.9473
0.9477
,155E+24
.2336E+24
.3492E+24
.5187E*24
i6028E424
o9758E.24
,1578E*25
p549E+25
0.8634
0,8642
0,9651
0,8659
0,9480
0.9484
0.9487T
0,9491
.7647E+24
.It18E'25
.1617E*25
.2311E,25
.3252E25
,4112E+25
9
,662 E*25
,1067EF26
,17TTE*26
,p760E+26
0,8667
0,8674
0.8682
0,8690
0,8697
0.9494
0.9497
0.9500
0.9504
0.9507
fails.
87
4
4
*
*
*
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
angles
TABLE 4
Positions of the zeroes 1; derivatives 6(D); velocity ratios cph/c:, cgr/ 1 ; and critical
angles Qph, egr for the
first
two Rayleigh zeroes RI, R2 and the first
two Franz zeroes Fl, F2 for aluminum shell: b/a=.50, ps=p,=l.
X,
RI
5.00
5.25
5.50
5.75
.31579E+01
*32454E101
.33331E+01
9
.3420 E+01
.15275E.15219E7 8
.151
E.15152E-
6.00
6.25
6.50
6.75
.35088E+0 1
9
.3596 E+01
.36852E+01
.37737E+01
7.00
7.25
7.50
7.75
Im;D)
Re(D)
Im(D)
Re(v)
Zero
6 9
7 0
cgr/c,
aph
,gr
iE+03
0
E+ 3
4E+04
9
4
E+0
o,5
3E* 3
7 8 7 5
0
&. 0 6 E1 3
Di
4 E+04
0
OI331E* 4
1,5833
1.6177
1,6501
1,6809
2,8592
2,8545
2.8498
2.8449
50.83
51.82
52.70
53.49
69.53
69.49
69.46
69.42
.15 1 40E:00
0 0
15141E'
.15157E'00
.15186E-00
.2623E+04
9
8
0 4
3 2 E+
7
0
0 4
.5 2 E+
"8116E104
:,161jE+04
8 8
0
,i
2 E+ 4
8 9
0
",1
j1* 4
Po1663E*04
1,7100
1.7376
1,7638
1,7887
2.8398
2,8343
2,8285
2.A222
54,21
54.86
55.46
56.01
69,38
69,34
69.30
69.25
"386 2 4E+01
.39513E+01
.40404E+01
.41298E+01
i 1 5228E"00
:15283E-00
0
.15350E- 0
.15431E-00
.1123E+05
9
0 5
.151
E1 5
0 0 6
.2
E+0
5 8 9
.2
E*05
P,9472E*03
0
,525OE* 43
,3111EO0
0
,Y26TE4
4
1.8124
1,8348
1,8562
1,8766
2.8154
2.8082
2.8005
2.7924
56.51
56.97
57.40
57.80
69.19
69.14
69.08
69.02
8.00
8.25
8.50
8.75
.421951-C1
'43094E*01
,43997E01
944903E+01
. 1 5524E-00
.15630E-00
.i15748E-00
9
.1587 E-00
.3263E*05
0
.4 14E*05
8
.4 08E*05
9
.55
2E*05
,1357E*05
-22701E05
,5548E*05
8
0
,52
3E* 5
j,8960
1,9J44
1,9320
1.9487
2.7838
2.7748
2.7654
2.7555
58.j7
58.51
58.83
59.12
68.95
68.88
68.PO
68.72
9.00
,4581JE+01
.46724E+01
7
.4 640E+01
:16023E'00
:16180E00
:16351E-00
.6?83E05
7
0 5
.6 8 64E+
7
.6
3E*05
,7580E*05
0 6
,1055E*
9
6
,142 E*0
1,9646
1,9797
1,9941
2.7453
2,7347
2.7238
59.40 68.64
59.66 68.55
59.90 68.46
9.75
.48559E+01
:16535E-00
.6397E*05
,1892E*06
2,0078
2.7125
60.13 68.37
.16732E-00
.16944E"00
7
.1 171E-00
7
0 0
.1 412E-
.
.
1C.50
. C.75
. 4 9 4 83E+01
'504 1 1 E+0 1
,51342E+01
9
-5227 E+01
063E*05
529E*05
6 0
-. 1 2 E+05
8 7 8
5
-. 7
E*0
,2452E.06
#3115E*06
8 8
6
03
11E0
7
0 6
,4 44E1
2,0209
2,0333
2,0451
2,0563
2.7010
2.6891
2,6769
2.6645
60.34
60.54
60.73
60.90
11.00
11,25
11,50
11.75
.53219E+01
,54164E+01
.55114E+01
.56068E+01
.17669E-00
-. 1682E*06
9
0 6
-. 2 11E1
7
0 6
".454 E*
6 7
6
-. 6
0E*0
s5688E.06
,66894E*06
8
0
,76
81* 6
6
,8635E0
2,0669
2.6518
61.07
2,0770
2,0866
2,0957
2.6389
2.6258
2.6124
67.85
61.22 67.73
61.36 67.61
61.50 67.49
12,00
12.25
12.50
12.75
.57028E+01
,57992E+0 1
,58962E+01
.59937E+01
.i 863E-00
.19206E-00
.19569E-00
.19953E-00
-. 93 1E*
-. 1270E+07
*.1677E*07
-. 2164E*07
,9435E* 6
99967E406
,008E*07
#9567E+06
2,1042
2,1124
2,1200
2,1272
2,5989
2,5853
2.5714
2.5574
61.63 67.37
61.74 67.24
61.86 67.1t
61.96 66.98
13.00
13.25
13,50
13.75
.60917E01
.61903E+01
'62894E+01
'63891E+01
.20358E-00
.20786E-00
.21238E-00
;21716E-00
-. 2735E.07
j8197E+06
-. 3391E+07
,5670E406
8
0
-. 413E007
,1636 E
6
-. 4943Ed07 -,4318E+06
2.1341
2,1405
2,1465
2.1521
2.9433
2.5290
2.5145
2.4999
62.06
62.15
62.23
62.31
66.85
66.71
66.57
66.42
14.00
14.25
14,50
14.75
*64894E+0 1
.65903E+01
.66918E+01
,67940E+01
.22219E-00
.22751E-00
.23313E-00
.23906E-00
-.
-.
-.
-.
2,1574
2,1623
2,1668
2,1710
2.4851
2.4702
2.4550
2,4395
62.38
62.45
62.52
62.57
66.27
66.12
65,96
65.80
S9.25
9,50
10.00
S1C25
.3
.64 0
.i
6
.1
cph/c,
0 0
0 0
0 0
.17942E-00
8
0 0
.1 231E.18538E-00
8
0 9
6
9
5
2
0 6
5811E+07
7
6 06E+07
7587E+07
8392E*07
88
*,1266E+07
-,2394E+07
0,3874E*07
x,5771iE07
68.27
68.q7
68.06
67.96
TABLE 4 (Continued)
Re(1)
cPh/ce
cgr/c,
aph
gr
-. 9040E207 1,8151E07
-. 94153E07 ',11082.08
-. 9381E*07 ",t463E+08
-. 8740E+07 mq806E+08
2,1749
2,1785
2,1817
2,1847
2,4237
P.4076
2.3910
2.3740
62,63
62.68
62.72
62.76
65.63
65,46
65.28
65.09
-. 7277E+07 ',P380E+08
-. 471E*.07 -,2946E*08
-. 6522E+06
.3583E*08
.5315E+07 0,428O0108
2,1873
2,1896
2,1915
2,1932
23564
2.3382
2.3194
2.3001
62.79
62.82
62.85
62.87
64.89
64.68
64.46
64.23
w,5027E*08
0,5784E408
-,6522E808
',71821*08
2,1946
2,1956
2,1964
2,1968
2.2801
2.2598
2,2391
2.2184
62.89
62.91
62.92
62.92
63.99
63.74
63.47
63.21
.8522E208 x,7663E*08
.1171E+0 9 0,7849E+08
.1564E*09 0,7626F*08
.2055E+09 0,66602*08
2,1970
2,1969
2,1965
2,1958
2.1979
2.1778
2.1585
2.1400
62.92
62.92
62.92
62.91
62.4
62.67
62.40
62.14
6@48j4F408
',1793E+08
2,1950
2,1939
2.1225
2.1063
62,90 61.89
62.88 61.66
Re(D)
Im(v)
Zero
x,
RI
15.00
15.25
15-50
15,75
,68968E01
.70003101
971045E+01
.72094E+01
.24531E-00
.25191E-00
.25886E-00
.26618E-00
16.00
16.25
16,50
16.75
.73151E+01
.14216E+01
,75289E01
76372E+01
.27388E-00
.28196E-00
.29042E-00
.29924E-00
17,00
17.25
17,50
17.75
.77463201
78564E+01
.796762E01
.80798201
.3084iE-00
.31790E-00
.327662-00
.33764E-00
.1371E*08
.2511E+08
.4031E+08
.60012408
18.60
18.25
18.50
.81930E+01
.83072E+01
.84226E+01
Im(D)
S18.75
.85389E+01
.34779E-00
;35802E-00
:36829E-00
.37852E-00
19,00
S19.25
,86562E+01
.87745E01
.38864E-00
.39862E"00
.264iE*09
.3330E+09
19.150
19.75
988936E+01
,90136E+01
.40839E-00
;41794E-00
.41572*09
.5123E+09
.31S1F408
,j021I409
2,1926
2,1911
2.0913
2.0776
62.87 61.43
62.85 61.23
S20,00
S20.75
-91343E+01
,92557E01
.93777+01
*95004E01
.42723E-00
.436252-00
644499E-00
;45344E-00
.62042.09
.74782*09
.8619E209
.104TE+10
.20262*09
03362F409
,534 9 FE 0 9
,8791F*09
2,1896
2,1878
2,1860
2,1841
2,0650
2.0537
2.0434
2.0341
62.82
62.80
62.78
62.75
61.04
60.F6
60.70
60.55
21.00
21.25
21,50
21.75
.96235E01
.97472E+01
'98713E01
.99958E+01
.46162E-00
.46952E-00
.47716E-00
.484552-00
.11442*10
.1253E*10
.1462E210
.1633*+10
,11542*10
.157T7*10
,209SE410
,27022+10
2,1821
2,1801
2,1780
2,1759
2,0257
2.0182
2,0114
2.0052
62.72
62.70
62.67
62.64
60,42
60.30
60,19
60.C9
12.00
22.25
22.50
22.75
.10121E+02
,10246E.02
.10384E202
,10510E+02
'49170E-00
.49862E-00
.5076TE+00
.51155E+00
.13722+10
.1397E210
.120IE+10
.8191E*09
,3810.*10
.49252*10
,6331e.10
,79762E+0
2,1738
2,1716
2,1667
2,1646
1.9997
1.9010
1,8959
1.9867
62.61
62,58
62.51
62.48
60.0
58.26
58.17
59.78
23.00
23.25
23.50
23.75
#10636E+02
.10762E+02
.108882+02
.11013E+02
.51529E+00
.51905E00
:52297E+00
:52715E*00
.18402+09
-. 83182*09
-. 22702*10
-. 4434+1i0
9966E*10
f287E*il
1525E11
118708+11
2,1625
2,1604
2.1584
2,1565
1.0868
1.9876
1,9900
1.9941
62.46
62.43
62.40
62.37
59.?8
59.79
59.83
59.90
24,00
24,25
24,50
24.75
25.00
-11138E+02
.11263202
-11388E+02
.11513E202
,116386+02
,53154E+00
.536672.00
.54069E+00
.54544E+00
;55035E00
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
2273F211
.27322*11
3244F+11
,3803E+11
,4243E411
2,1547
2,1530
2,1514
2,1498
2,1482
1,9989
2.0026
p,0041
2.0036
2.0022
62.35
62.32
62.30
62.28
62.26
59,98
60.-4
60.07
60,.6
60.C4
20,25
20,50
75686E+10
1195E211
1790E+11
2585E211
3806E+11
89
TABLE 4 (Continued)
cPh/c 1
cgr/c,
ph
ogr
17,1022
11,9025
9.2814
7,8866
1.6964
1.6656
J.7408
1.9261
86.65
85.18
83.81
82.72
53.88
53.t0
54,94
58.72
s1011Ee02
,1 0 7 7 E* 0 3
,1333E 0 3
,j499E303
7T0357
6,4646
6,0552
5,7474
2.1068
2.2685
2.4098
2.5320
81.83
81,10
80.49
79.98
61,66
63.84
65.48
66,f4
-.
7308E03
,1432E403
-. 1 0 2 4 E*0 4
,9675E*02
-. j404E*04 w,1672F402
-. 188iE04 ,,p332E+03
5,5074
5,3148
5,1566
5,0242
2.6370
2.7267
2,8032
2,8679
79,54
79:15
78.82
78.52
67,71
68.49
69.-0
69.59
-. 2461E+04
015996E*03
-. 3140E+04 *,1175E404
9
-. 3 01E*04 ",2031E*04
".4 7 06E*04 O,324 9 E304
4,9116
4,8144
4,7294
4,6543
2.9274
P.9681
3,0059
3.n369
78.25
78.01
77.79
77.59
69.99
70,31
70.57
70.?8
".5495E*04
v,4922E,04
4,5874
3.0619
77.41 70.94
-.
-. 6173E04
6 6 10E*04 0,11473E04
Pi102UE*05
4,5271
4,4723
3.n816
3.n966
77.24
77.08 71,C6
71,16
&,1363E405
4.4223
3.1073
76.93 71.23
-. 6005E*04
,,1803E305
-. 4 4 5 8 E+04
#,2327Ee05
6 6
4
-. 1 5 E+0
'v2 9 32F 0 5
.2 7 85E+04 P.3 6 10E+05
4,3762
4.3335
4,2937
4,2564
3.1143
3,1179
3.1185
3,1163
76,79
76.66
76.53
76.41
71.27
71.29
71.30
71.28
71.25
71.21
71.15
71.V8
Im(D)
Re(D)
Im(U)
Re(1>)
Zero
X,
R2
5.00
5.25
5,50
5.75
-2 9 236E-00
.44108E-00
.5 9 258E+00
.72 9 08E*00
.36536E-00
.22062E-00
.14375E- 0 0
. 9 8 565E-01
6.00
6.25
6.50
6.75
.85
2 80E+00
. 9 6 6 8 1E+00
0
91 735E+01
.11744E01
.69430E-01
.49522F-01
.35395E- 0 1
.25121E- 0 1
-.
-.
-.
-.
7.00
7.25
7.50
7.75
. 1 27 1 0E+01
.13641E+01
.14544E+0 1
*15425E+01
. 1 7537E-0 1
.11909E-01
.77464E-02
.47145E-02
8.00
8.25
8.50
N .75
.16288E+01
.17136E+01
.17973E+01
.1 8 80 0 E+01
.25760E-02
11591E-02
:33643E-03
:12190E- 0 4
9.00
-19619E+0 1
.1
S9.25 9.50
-20433E+01
.21242E301
13
80E-03
-58200E-03
.13746E-02
1594E*03
23 7 5 E+ 0 3
3 5 0 9 E* 0 3
5110E#03
S9.75
.22047E+01
.24555E-
S10,00
S1C.50
10.75
.22 8 51E+01
"23653E+01
.24454E+01
.25256E+01
.37966E-02
.53753E- 0 2
;71732E' 0 2
.91755E-02
11.00
11.25
11.50
11.75
.26059E+01
.26863E+01
.27669E+01
-28479E+01
.11370E-01
.13747E"01
.1629 8 E- 0 1
.1 9 016E-01
.929?E*04
.1 8 33E+05
.3036E*05
.45 8 6E+05
P,4342E*05
0,50 9 9E+05
0,5838E+05
,6503E*05
4,2212
4,1879
4,1562
4.1259
3.1115
3.1044
3.0952
3,0840
76.30
76.19
76.08
75.97
12-00
12.25
12.50
12.75
.29291E+01
,30107E+01
.30927E+01
.31752E+01
.21895E-01
.24930E-01
.28117E-01
.31449E-01
.6525E+05
.8893E+05
.11702.06
.1496E+06
0,7018E305
,7288E*05
0,7205E05
o,6631F*05
4,0969
4,0689
4,0418
4,0155
3.0709
3.0560
3.0396
3.0216
75.87 71.00
75.77 70.90
75.68 70.79
75.58 70.67
13,00
13.25
13.50
13.75
-32582E+01
.33417F+01
.34259E01
.35107E+01
.34924E-01
.38536E-01
.42278E-01
.46146E-01
.i866E+06
.2275E+06
.2715E+06
.3175E+06
95414E#05
R,3387E*05
0,3617E*04
,3855F05
3,9900
3,9650
3,9406
3.9166
3,0091
2.9813
2.9592
2.q358
75.49
75.39
75.30
75.21
70,54
70.40
70.25
70.C9
14.00
14.25
14.50
14.75
.35962E+01
.36824E+01
.37695E301
.38573E+01
.50130E-01
.54222E-01
.58410"-01
.62681E-01
.3636E+06
.4078E+06
.4472E.06
.4782E+06
,9471E*05
.1669E+06
.2570E+06
.3670F+06
5,8930
3,8697
3,8467
3,8239
2.9114
2.8859
2.594
2.8322
75.12
75.02
74.93
74.84
69.91
69.73
69.53
69,32
P41C.25
o
-. 6 3 E+
0 4
90
TABLE 4 (Continued)
gr
Re(D)
Im(D)
cph/c,
cgr/c,
ph
.67018E-01
.71481E-01
.75807E-01
.80211E-01
.4969E+06
.4980E+06
.4751E+06
6
.4232E+0
,4982E+06
.6527E*06
,8291E*06
0
,1030E* 7
3,8013
3,7789
3,7565
3,7343
.P043
2,7758
2,7469
2.7179
74.75
74.66
74.56
74.47
69.11
68.88
68,65
68.41
-43101E+01
.4436E01
9
.44
81E+01
.45936E01
.84581F-01
.88883E-01
9
. 3080E-01
.97132E-01
.3527E+06
9
.1 66E+06
.3342E+04
6
".2561iE0
,1254E+07
,1497E+07
7 5 9
0 7
1
F+
2033E*07
3,7122
3,6902
3,6682
3.6464
2,6889
2.6602
2.6320
2.6047
74.37
74.28
74.-8
74.08
68.17
67.92
67.67
67.42
17.00
17.25
17.50
07.75
.46900E+0 1
,47875E01
.48858E+01
9
,4 851E+01
.101OOE-00
.10463E-00
.10799E-00
.11103E-00
-. 5955E*06
-. 1024E+07
-. 1558E107
7
-. 2227?E0
,2312E*07
s2593E*07
,2854E*07
0 7
50722E
3,6247
3,6031
3,5818
3,15606
2.5784
2.5535
P,5303
2.5089
73.99 67.18
73.89 66.94
73.79 66,72
73.69 66,51
18.00
18.25
18.50
18,75
-50851E+0 1
,51859F+01
.52873E+01
,53893E+01
.-1373E-00
.11604E-00
9
.107
5E-00
.11945E-00
-.
3033E*07
0
7
-. 4 01E+0
0
7
-. 511 E+0
-. 6445E*07
02W11+07
0 7
,5375E*
0
,3386E* 7
,3234E+07
3,5397
3,5191
394989
3,4791
7,4897
2.4728
2.4583
2.4464
73,59
73.49
73.39
73.30
19.00
19,25
19,50
,54917E+01
,55945E101
.56975E+01
.12052E-00
.12117F-00
.12142E-00
-. 7845E+077
-. 9565E+0 8
-. 1141E10
12785E+07
12287TF07
,1403E107
P.4371
3,4598
2.4302
3,4409
,34226 2.4258
S19.75
,58006E01
*12128E-00
-. 1382E08
,162
S20.00
S20.25
S2C.50
2C.75
.59038E+01
,60069E+01
,61098E+01
.62126E+01
.12078E-00
.11995E-00
.11882E-00
.11744E-00
I.00
.63151F+01
1.25
21.50
21.75
.64173F+01
.b5192E01
.66206E+01
22.00
22.25
22.50
22.75
Re(,.)
Zero
R2
15.00
15.25
15.50
15.75
.39460E+01
.40356E+01
.41261E101
.42176E01
.00
16.25
16.50
16.75
16
o
t
Im(W)
66.32
66,15
66.00
65.87
73.20 65.77
73.10 65.70
73.01 65.66
65.63
E+06
3,4048
2.4238
72.92
-. 1590E108
-. 1902E+08
8
-. 21B1E*0
8
-. 2227E+0
a,f326E*07
6,4375E+07
",74j9107
0,1136E+08
3,3877
303711
3,3552
3,3400
2.4239
2.4261
2.4301
2.4356
72.83 65.63
72.74 65.66
72.66 65.70
72.58 65.76
.11583E-00
-. 2792E+08
.11404E-00
.11210E-00
.11004E-00
-. 2918E108
8
-. 3165E+0
8
4
-. 3 12E10
0,1486F+08
R,2151F+08
",2975F,08
0,3935F+08
3.3253
3,3113
3.2980
3,2852
2.4426
2.4508
2.4600
2.4701
72.50
72.42
72.35
72.28
65,M3
65.92
66.C2
66.12
.67216E+01
.68221E01
.69222E01
.70218E+01
.10788E-00
.10567E-00
.10344E-00
.10116E-00
-.
-.
-.
-.
34071E08
8
3258E0
8
2 63E+08
8
8
232 E+0
s,4744F*08
O,60848*08
D,7807F*08
0
0,9125E* 8
3,2730
3,2614
3,2504
3.2399
2.48n8
2.4921
2.5040
2.5158
72.21
72.14
72.08
72.02
66.23
66.34
66.46
66.58
23.00
d3,25
23.50
23.75
.71209E01
.72196E+01
.73178E+01
.74155E+01
.98869E-01
9
. 6609E-01
9
. 4380F-01
9
. 2184e-01
".2161E*08
8
5
-. 1 23E+0
0 7
4
9
E+
.8 3
8
.3220E0
",1087E+09
*,1282F*09
0 9
9
",14 4E*
9
7
23F+0
",1
3,2299
5,2204
3,2113
3,2027
2.5278
2.r400
2.5519
2.5637
6
71.
71.91
71.86
71.81
66.70
66.81
66.93
67.e4
24.00
24.25
24.50
.75128E+01
.76C97E+01
.77U61E+01
"t802lE+01
7
.7897
E+01
.90016E-01
.87912F-01
.85880"-01
.83934E-01
.82007F-01
.5066E+08
8
.9237E0
9
.1323E0
6 7
9
.1
0E+0
9
.2050E+0
P,1949E*09
9
',2090E+0
9
0,2243E+0
7
9
w,2 31E10
0 9
-,3057E1
3,1945
3.1867
3.17Q3
3,1722
3,1655
2.5756
2.5872
2.9981
2.6095
2.627
71.76
71.71
71.67
71.62
71.58
67.15
67.26
67.36
67.47
67.58
24,75
25.00
91
TABLE 4 (Continued)
cgr/c,
ph
,6600E404
,i074E*05
,j725F+05
,2743E*05
0,8814
6,8842
0,8869
0,8894
0.9438
0,9459
0.9478
0.9496
*
*
.7982E+05
.i296E,06
,4319E+05
,6740E.05
0,8908
0,8940
0.9511
0,9526
,1043E+06
0,8962
0.9538
603E406
0,8982
0.9550
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
x.
Fl
5.00
5.25
5,50
5,75
.56729E01
*59 3 75E01
,62015E+01
.64650E+01
.11733E+01
.11885E+01
.12032E+01
.12173E+01
.9838E+04
.1716E+05
9 9
.2 0 E+05
.4853E+05
6.00
6.25
.67280E+01
.69907E+0 1
.12310E+01
.12441E+01
0E+01
.1
9E+0
. 1 2693E+01
.3306E+06
6.50
w
N
wN
.7
2 5 3
569E+01
Qgr
cPh/c,
Im(D)
Re(D)
Im(O)
Re(D,)
Zero
2 080E06
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
6.75
,75i
7,00
7.25
7,50
,77765E+01
.80379E+01
,82990E*01
.12813E+01
0
.12930E- 1
.13044E+01
.5204E*06
6
.8120E+0
. 1 257E+07
, 2 443E*06
,3705E+06
,5580E*06
0,9001
0,9020
0,9037
0,9560
0.9570
0.9579
7.75
,85598E+0
; 1 3 1 55E+01
,8355E+06
0,9054
0.9588
8.00
.88
05E+01
.13264E+01
.2948E*07
244E*07
0.9070
0.9595
8.25
8.50
8.*5
,90
.9 3 84 09E+01
1 2 E01
.96013E01
.13
.1 3 34 70E.01
7 3 E*01
13575E*01
. 4 470E07
.6738E+07
.1 0 10 E' 0 8
e1843E+07
*2 717E+077
,3986E*0
0,9085
0,9099
Q,9113
0.9603
0.9610
0.9616
9.00
9.25
,98 6 11E+01
,10121E02
9.50
9.75
-10380E0 2
. 1 0 6 4 0E+02
.13674E+01
.13771E+01
.13866E+01
, 1 3960E+01
.1506Eo08
.2235E+08
.3300E+08
.4852E+08
,58 2 2 E+07
,8470E.0T
s122TE+08
, 1 771E+08
0,9127
9,9140
0,9152
0,9j64
0.9628
0.9628
0,9634
0.9639
.10899E+0
,ll15aE0
2
2
'14051E+01
.14141E-01
.7105E+08
.i036E+09
,2547E*08
, 3 651E08
8,9175
0,9186
0.9644
0,9649
*
*
*
*
.11417E+02
.14229E+01
.1
0 5 E+09
,5216E+08
0,9296
0.9654
:14316E*01
.2178E+09
,7427E+08
0,9207
0.9658
*
*
10.00
1C.25
S1C,50
P 1C.75
.11676E+02
932E+07
11.00
11.75
11.50
11.75
.11935E+02
.12194E0 2
.1245 2 E+0 2
.12711E+02
.14401E+01
.14485E+01
.14567E+01
.14649E+01
.3141E09
.4517E+09
.6473E*09
9
.9249E*0
,1055E+09
I1493E+09
,2108E*09
9
,2969E+0
0,9217
0,9226
0,9235
0,9244
0.9662
0.9666
0.9671
0.9674
12.00
12.25
12.50
.12969E+02
,13227E+02
.13486E+02
.14728E*01
"14807E*01
.14884E+01
.1318E+10
.1873E$0
.2653E*10
j4170E+09
,5842E+09
18169E+09
0,9253
0,9261
0,9269
12.75
.13744E+02
.14960E01
.3750E10
,1139EF10
0,9277
0.9678
0.9682
0.9685
0,9689
*
*
*
*
13.00
13.25
13.50
13,75
.14002E+02
,14260E+02
,14517E+02
,14775E+02
.15035E+01
.15109E+01
.15182E+01
.15254E+01
.5288E+10
.7440E+10
.1044E'11
.1462E+11
,1586E.10
,2203E*10
,3056E.+0
14227E+i0
0,9285
Q.9292
0,9299
0,9306
0,9692
0.9695
0.9698
0.9701
*
*
14.00
.15033E+02
.15325E*01
.2044E+11
,5842E*10
0,9313
0.9704
14.25
,15290E+02
.15395E+01
.2851E+11
98045E+i0
0,9320
0.9T07
14.50
14.75
.15548E+02
.15805E+02
.15464E*01
.15532E+01
.3967E+11
.5513E'11
e1109E411
,1523E+11
0,9326
0,9332
0.9710
0.9713
*
*
Because all Franz zeroes have cph< cgr< cl the simple geometrical interpretation of real critical angles
fails.
92
TABLE 4 (Continued)
cPh/c 1
.7645E+11
.1058E+12
.1463E+12
.2019E+12
,2090E+Il
,0853E+iI
,3919E+11
,5349E+11
0,9338
0,9344
0,9350
0,9356
0.9715
0.9718
0.9720
0.9723
:15860E+01
.2780E+12
,1297TF+1
0,9361
0.9725
.15923E+01
%15986E+01
:16047E+01
.3821E+12
.5252E+12
.7200E+12
,9880E+11
,1354E*12
,1828E+12
0.9367
0,9372
0,9377
0,9727
0.9730
0.9732
.1811.9E+02
'18376E+0 2
.18633E+0 2
.18890E+02
.16108E+01
.16169E*01
.16228E+01
.16287E+01
.9860E+12
.1348E+13
.1843E+13
.2512E+13
,2488E+12
v3354F+12
,4620E+12
,6162E*12
6,9382
0,9387
0,9392
0,9397
0.9734
0,9736
0.9738
0.9740
18.00
18.25
18.50
18,75
,19146E+02
.19403E+02
*19659E+0 2
119916E+02
.16346E*01
;16403E+01
16461E+01
.16517E+01
.3429E+13
.4656E+13
.6316E*13
.8558E+13
,8474E*12
,1122E413
,1531E+13
,2073F+13
0,9401
0,9406
0,9410
0,9415
0.9742
0.9744
0,9746
0,9748
19.00
19.25
19.50
19.75
.20172E+02
.20429E+02
.20685E+02
.2094 1 E+0 2
.21198E+02
.16573E+01
"16628E+01
.16683E+01
.16737E+01
.16791E*01
.1$64E+14
5
4
.1 77E+1 4
.2133E+1
.2883E+14
.3892E+14
,2737E613
,3677!E13
.4934E+13
.66 1 6E+13
,8863F+13
0,9419
0,9423
0,9427
0,9431
0,9435
0.9750
0.9751
0.9753
0.9755
0.9756
x,
Fl
15.00
15.25
15.50
A5.75
.16063E102
,16320+02
.16577E0 2
.16834E+0 2
:15599F+01
.15666E+01
.15731E+01
.15796E01
16.00
,17091E+0
16.25
16.50
16.75
.17349E+02
.17606E+02
.17862E+0 2
17.00
17.25
17.50
17.75
SC.00
S
.
cgr/c,
Im(D)
Re(D)
Im(O)
Re(v)
Zero
'ph
0 gr
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
2C.25
*21454E+0 2
.16844E,01
.5250E+14
,1186E+14
20.50
2C.75
*21710E+0 2
.21966E+02
.16897E+01
.16949F101
.7074E4144
.9522E'1
,1586F+14
0
4
,212 E+1
0,9439
009443
0,9446
0.9758
0.9760
0.9761
21.00
21.25
21.50
21-75
.22222E+02
.247BE+02
.22734E+02
.22990E+02
.17001E+01
.17052E+01
.17103E+01
.17153E+01
.1281E+15
.1721E+15
.2310E*15
.3099E+15
,2830E+14
,3775E+14
,5032E*14
,6703E*14
0,9450
0,9454
6,9457
0,9461
0,9763
0.9764
0.9766
0.9767
22.00
2;.25
22.50
22.75
.e3246E+02
-23502F*0 2
.23758E+02
,24014E+02
.17203E+01
.17252E+01
.17301E+01
:17350E+01
.4153E+15
.5562E*15
.7442E+15
9
.9 51E+15
8921E+14
1187E+15
p1577F*+5
2094F4J5
6,9464
8,9467
6,9471
0,9474
0.Q769
0.9770
0.9771
0.9773
*
.
23.00
'24270E+0
.17398E+01
.1-329E16
@2780E*15
0,9477
0.9774
3.25
.24525E+02
.17445E+01
.1775E+16
.3686E+15
:17493E+01
:17539E.+01
0.9775
'24781E+0
-25037E+0
Q.9480
3.50
23.75
.2367E*16
.3156E+16
4886E215
,64722,15
0,9483
0,9486
0.9777
0,9778
24.00
24.25
24.50
24.75
25.00
.25292E+02
-25548F+02
.25804E+02
'26r59E+02
'26315E+0 2
.17586E+01
.17632E01
.17678E+01
,17723E401
.17768E,01
.4204E*16
.5597E+16
6
.7445E+1
.9897E16
.1315E17
,8568E+15
-1133E+16
,1498E+16
.19802.16
,2615E+16
0,9489
0,9492
0,9495
0,9498
0,9500
0.9779
0.9780
0.9782
0.9783
0.9784
2
2
2
*
*
*
*
*
4
*
4
angles fails.
TABLE 4 (Continued)
Zero
F2
04
Re(D)
Im(O)
Re(i,)
X,
Im(D)
cph/c,
egr/c 1
ph
ogr
5.00
5"25
5.50
.T1405E+01
.14273E+01
7 7
9
.
12 E+01
.39284E+01
39880E+01
.40458E+01
-. 1815E.06
-. 2989E+06
-. 4864E+06
,3977E+04
,49002+04
,5053E+04
0,7002
0,7069
0,7131
0.8700
0.8735
0.s768
*
*
*
*
5.75
.79975E201
.41019E+01
-. 78312.06
,40672+04
0.7190
0.8799
6.00
.828
.41564E+01
-. 1248E+07
,3369E+03
0.7245
0.8829
6.25
6.50
6.75
.85638E01
.88457E+01
.91268E+01
.42094E01
.4 2 6 1 0F+0 1
.43113E+01
-. 1970E,07
-. 3082E+07
-. 4784E+07
@#87652,04
",781E+05
*,64522,05
0,7298
0,7348
0,7396
0,A856
0.8882
0.906
*
*
*
7.00
7.25
7.50
7,75
,94071E01
.96867E+01
.99657E+01
.102442+02
.43605E+01
.440842E01
44553E+01
.450122+01
".7368E207 -P1317E+06
-. 1127E+08 -,2504F+06
1712E.08
,t4541E*06
-. 2 585E*08 *,79622406
0,7441
0,7484
0,7526
0,7565
0,8930
0.8951
0,8972
0.8992
1E+0
,
*
"
"
*
8.00
.105222+02
.45461E+01
-. 3880E*08
',13602407
W7603
0.9011
8.25
,10799E+02
:45901E+01
-. 5793E*0
*.22772407
0,7640
0.9029
8.50
8.75
.110762402
.113522,02
.46332E+01
.46754E+01
-. 86032*08
'.1272E*09
*,37462*07
O,60732.07
0,7675
0,7708
0.9046
0.9062
9,00
.11
.47169E+01
-. 1871E*09
0,97222+07
0,7740
0.9078
w,1539E.08
0 8
,2413E+
0.9093
0.9107
0.9121*
9.25
9.50
27E+02
6
,119022+02
.12177E+02
.47576E*01
.47976E+01
-. 27402E09
-. 3997E209
*
4
9.75
.12451E+02
.483692+01
-5807E+09
337482+08
0,7772
0.7802
6.7830
SIC.00
-12725E+02
.12999E+02
.48756E+01
7.491362,01
-. 8406E+09 =,57752+08
-. 1212E210 w,88332.08
0,7858
9,7885
0.9134
0.9147
*
4
.132722402
.49510E+01
-. 17432*10
*,Z342E209
0,7911
0,9160
.13545E202
:498782P01
-. 24972*10 ',20262E09
0,7937
0.9171
*
N
N
I1C.25
S10.50
o
0
1C.75
11.00
.138172+02
.502402+01
-.
0,7961
0.9183
11.25
11.50
11.75
.140892+02
.143612+02
.146322+02
.50597E+01
.50949E+01
.512962E01
-. 50802+10
-. 72152.10
-. 10272211
0.45372+09
-,6737E+09
",99552.09
0,7985
0,8008
0,8030
0.9194
0.9205
0.9215
12.00
.14904E02
.516372+01
-. 14442E11
w,14642Ei0
0,8052
0,9225
12.25
12.50
12.75
.151742+02
.15445E+02
.157152+02
.519752E01
.523072E01
.526352.01
-. 2034E*11
-. 28592*11
-. 40102+11
4,21452E10
s,3130E*10
0.45492.10
0,8073
0,8093
0,8113
0.9234
0.9244
0.9253
13.00
13,25
13.50
13.75
.15985E+02
.16255E+02
,165252+02
.167942+02
.529592+01
.53279E+01
.535952+01
:539072.01
-.
-.
-.
-.
5612E+11
7836E211
10922+12
15192E12
*,65882+10
P,950TE*10
',1368E+11
0,1961E+11
0,8132
0,8151
0.8170
0,8187
0.0262
0,0270
0.9278
0.0286
14.00
14.25
14.50
14.75
.17063E+02
.173322+02
.176012+02
.178696+02
.54215E+01
.54519E201
.54820E+01
.551182+01
-. 21082E12
-. 29202.12
-. 4039E212
-. 55762+12
0,2804E1l
j,39982*11
O,5683F+11
",80602+11
0,8205
0,8222
0,8238
0,8254
0.9294
0.9302
0.0309
0.9316
567E*IC ',3040E+09
Because all Franz zeroes have cPh< cgr< c1 the simple geometrical
94
*
4
*
4
*
*
*
*
angles fails.
TABLE 4 (Continued)
cgr/c,
Uph
0 gr
0,8270
0,8286
0,8301
0,8315
0.9323
0.9330
0,9337
0.9343
*
*
-. 2730E+13 "j4461E12
-. 3735E13 P.6240E.12
,8710Et12
-. 5101E*13
-. 6959E+13 "-1214E*j3
0,8330
0,8344
0,8357
O,8371
0,9350
0.9356
0.9362
0.93A8
9480E+13
9
'
12 0E*14
4
7
1 53E+1
2379E*14
0,1688E+13
,2344E*e3
",3249E13
w,4495E*13
@,8384
0,8397
0,8410
0,8422
0.9374
0.9379
0.9395
0.9390
3225E'14
4367E+14
5906E14
4
9
7 81E+1
1,6209E*13
*,8564E~j3
',o179E14
s,1621E+14
6e8434
0,8446
0.8458
0,8469
0.9395
0,9400
0.9405
0.9410
.59728E+01
.59977E+01
.60224E01
.60468E01
-. J077E+15 0,2226E+14
-. 1452E+15 0,3054E14
-. 1957E+15 0,4181E+14
-. 2633E+15 0,5718E414
0,8480
0,8491
0,8502
0,8512
0.9415
0.9420
0.9424
0.9429
20,50
20.75
.23466E02
.23731E+02
,23996E+0 2
.24261E02
.60710E+01
.60951E+01
.61189E*01
.61426E.O1
-.
-.
-.
-.
3539E+15
4755E+15
6380E*15
8556E.15
0,7809E*4
R,066E+15
Ot1452E.15
",1977E+15
Q.8523
0,8533
6,8543
8,8553
0.9433
0.9438
0.9442
0.9446
21.00
21.25
21,50
21.75
24526E+02
.24790E02
.25054E+02
.25319E+0 2
.61660E+01
.61893E+01
.62124E01
.62353E01
-.
-.
-.
-.
1146E+16
6
4
153 E.1
6
2052E+1
274iE*16
,#2685E15
6
%,3 43E.15
",4954E*15
*,6702Ei15
0,8562
0,8572
0,8581
9,8590
0.9450
0.9454
0.0458
0.9462
22.00
22.25
22.50
22.75
.25583E+02
-25847E+0 2
-26111E+02
.26375E02
.62580E+01
.62896E+01
.63030E+01
*63252E+01
-.
-.
-.
-.
3660E+16
4883E*16
6511E*16
8674E*16
P,9072E*i5
04227E*i6
N,J657E*6
P,2236F*16
0,8600
0.9466
6,8608
0,8617
0,8626
0,9470
0.9473
0.9477
23,00
23.25
23,50
23,75
.26638E+02
,26902E*02
.27166E*02
,274 2 9E+02
.63473E+01
.63692E+01
.63909E+01
.64125E+01
".ji55Ei7
-. j!36E6*?
-. 2042EE17
-. 2713E*17
3,3021E16
ao4065Ej6
w,5467E+16
,1351E+16
0,8634
0,8642
0,8651
0,8659
0.94R0
0.9484
0.948T7
0,9491
24,00
24.25
24t50
24,75
25,00
.27693E+02
,27956E*02
.28219E+02
.28482E02
.28745E*02
.64339E+01
.64552E+01
.64764E+01
.64974E-01
.65 1 82E+01
".3602E17
-. 4779E17
-. 6337E*17
-. 8397E*17
-. 1112EE18
"19876E*J6
R,1326E'17
',1778E*17
S10383E.17
',3192E+7
6,8667
0,8674
0,8682
0,8690
0,8697
0,9494
0.9497
0.9500
0.9504
0.9507
Re(D)
Im()
7686E+12
1058E+13
1453E+13
9
1 93E+13
4,1140E*12
-,1609E.12
",7265E+12
",3182E+12
.56557E+01
.56836E01
.57112E+01
.57385Fe01
.20277E+02
.20543E602
.20810E02
.21076E+0 2
.57655E+01
.57923E01
.58188E+01
.58451F+01
-.
-.
-.
-.
18,00
18.25
18,50
18.75
.21342E+02
,2 1 608E+02
.21874E+02
.22140E+02
.58711E+01
.58969E+01
'59224F+01
.59477E+01
-.
-.
-.
-.
19.00
19,25
19.50
,22405E+02
.22671E02
.22936E+0 2
.23201E+02
Re(D)
Im(V)
Zero
xy
F2
15.00
15.25
15.50
15.75
.18137E+02
-18 4 05E-02
.18673E+02
,18941E+02
.55412E01
.55703EF01
.55991E+01
.56275E+01
-.
-.
-.
-.
16.00
16.25
16.50
16.75
.19 2 08E+02
.19476E02
,197 4 3E+0 2
.20010E+0 2
17.00
17.25
17.50
17.75
eq
S19.75
S20.00
S20.25
O
cPh/c
Because all Franz zeroes have cph< cgr< cI the simple geometrical interpretation of real critical
95
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
a
*
*
*
*
a
*
*
*
angles fails.
APPENDIX B
Figures 10-19
k-i
0
La.
IIf
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tir
w
LC)
0
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z&Iep
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0 00
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+
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OL&I
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009Z
e,
40
APPENDIX C
Distribution
DISTRIBUTION
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(20)
(3)
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Cl.
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C2
DISTRIBUTION (Continued)
Prof. F. Andrews
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W.
Local:
D
K
W
T
K-1
K-3
KXF
KXH
KXK
KXR
KXB
KXW
KXZ
KXU
(50)
C3
DISTRIBUTION
KYS
KYD
KYD-I
KYD-2
KYD-3
KPP (Belsky)
KRUP (Perkins)
(6)
MAL
File
(6)
C4
(Continued)
UNCLASSIFIED
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ORIGINATING
2a.
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SECURITY
CLASSIFICATION
UNCLASSIFIED
Uo
3. REPORT
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2b. GROUP
TITLE
Peter Ugincius
6.
REPORT
7a.
DATE
TOTAL
108
January 1968
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OR GRANT
NO. OF PAGES
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PUNCLASSIFIED
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A-1408
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