M.D. UNIVERSITY, ROHTAK SCHEME OF STUDIES & EXAMINATION B.E.

IV YEAR (APPLIED ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTAION ENGINEERING) SEMESTER VII Modified E Scheme effective from 2007-2008 Duration of Exam Total Marks 150 150 150

S. N. 1 2 3

Course No. AEI401-E EE-407E AEI403-E AEI405-E * AEI431-E AEI433-E EE-427E EE-431E AEE433-E -__

Course Title L MODERN CONTROL SYSTEM DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING PROCESS INSTRUMENTAT ION AND CONTROL INDUSTRIAL DRIVES AND CONTROL ELECTIVE- I INDUSTRIAL DRIVES AND CONTROL LAB PROCESS INSTRUMENTAT ION AND CONTROL LAB DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LAB PROJECT PRACTICAL TRAINING TOTAL 3 3 3

Teaching Schedule T P 1 1 1 0 0 0

Total 4 4 4

Marks of Class work 50 50 50

Examination Theory 100 100 100 Practical 00 00 00

3 hours 3 hours 3 hours

4 5 6 7

3 4 0 0

1 0 0 0

0 0 2 2

4 4 2 2

50 50 25 25

100 100 00 00

00 00 25 25

150 150 50 50

3 hours 3 hours 3 hours 3 hours

25

00

25

50

3 hours

9 10 11

0 0 16

0 0 4

4 2 12

4 2 32

50 Grade 375

00 ___ 500

00 ___ 75

50 ___ 950

3 hours ___ ___

NOTE:

1.

Students will be allowed to use non-programmable scientific calculator. However, sharing of calculator will not be permitted in the examination. 2. *The list of electives is enclosed. A student is required to opt for any one elective offered by other departments. 3. Assessment of practical training undergone at the end of 6th semester, will be based on seminar, viva voice, report and certificate of practical training obtained by the student from the industry. According to performance, letter grades A, B, C, D, E, F will be awarded. A student getting F grade is required to repeat the practical training.

AEI-401-E
L T P 3 1 0

MODERN CONTROL SYSTEMS

CLASS WORK EXAM TOTAL DURATION OF EXAM : 50 : 100 : 150 : 3 HRS

1. Introduction Overview of existing systems and their limitations, new methods of analysis and synthesis, sample data controls, representations of sampled signals, hold device, pulse transfer function, state variable analysis, generalized state equations, transfer function from state equations, solution of state vector differential equations, optimal control systems, nonlinear systems. 2. Digital Control Introduction, Z-transform, time response (steady state and transient) analysis, stability analysis, interpretation of frequency response, digital controller design, compensation, analysis and design of DCS 3. Random Process and Stochastic Process in Control Introduction to random variables, distribution and density function, total probability and Boyes theorem, mean and variance, moments, characteristic functions, two random variables, stationary process, system with stochastic inputs, ergodicity correlation and spectra., theory of optimization, compensation design, continuous and discrete time systems and filtering, min. variance control, overview and limitations of stochastic process 4. Computer process interface Introduction to digital computer control of process, design of control system for complete plant Reference Books: 1. Nagrath Gopal; Control System Engineering 2. Webb & Reis (Phi); Programmable Logic Controllers 3. J.T.Tou; Modern Control Theory 4. M.Gopal; Modern Control System and Theory 5. Gibbson; Nonlinear Automatic Control Note: Eight questions will be set in all by the examiners taking at least one question from each unit. Students will be required to attempt five questions in all.

EE-407-E
L 3 T P 1 0

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

CLASS WORK : 50 EXAM : 100 TOTAL : 150 DURATION OF EXAM : 3HRS

1. Discrete Time Signals Signal classifications, frequency domain representation, representation of sequences by Fourier transform, properties of Fourier transform, discrete time random signals, energy and power theorems. 2. Discrete Time Systems Classification, properties, time invariant system, Finite Impulse Response(FIR) system, Infinite Impulse Response(IIR) system 3. Sampling of Time Signals Sampling theorem, application, frequency domain representation of sampling, reconstruction of band limited signal from its samples, discrete time processing of continuous time signals, changing the sampling rate using discrete time processing 4. Z-Transform Introduction, properties of the region of convergence, properties of Z-Transform, inversion of Z-Transform, applications of Z-Transform 5. Basics of digital filters Fundamentals of digital filtering, various types of digital filters, design techniques of digital filters, window technique for FIR, bi-linear transformation and backward difference methods for IIR filter design, analysis of finite length effects in DSP, DSP algorithm implementation consideration, Applications of DSP 6. Multirate Digital Signal Processing Introduction to Multirate Digital Signal Processing, Sampling rate conversion, filter structures, multistage decimator and interpolators, digital filter banks Reference books: 1. Digital signal processing; Proakis and Manolakis; PHI 2. Digital signal processing; Salivahanan, Vallavaraj and Gnanapriya; TMH 3. Digital signal processing (11 Edition); Mitra; TMH 4. Digital signal processing; V.Oppenhelm; PHI Note: Eight questions will be set in all by the examiners taking at least one question from each unit. Students will be required to attempt five questions in all.

AEI-403-E
L T P 3 1 0

PROCESS INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL

CLASS WORK EXAM TOTAL DURATION OF EXAM : 50 : 100 : 150 : 3 HRS

1. Overview Of Process Control And Principles of Process Control 2. Types of Controllers Analog, Digital, Computerized controllers. 3. Logic Controllers Combinational, Sequential, Synchronous, Asynchronous, Logic controllers using PLDs, Combinational PLDs, Sequential PLDs, PLCs, Hardware, Input modules, Output modules, PLC programming and operation, Relay logic, Ladder diagram, Timers, Counters, PLC processors, Advantage of PLC controllers, Microprocessor based PLCs, Micro PLCs, Analog interfacing.
4. Control Valves

Actuators, Electomechanical, Hydraulic, Pneumatic valves and accessories, Solenoid valves, Selection, Performance, Sizing and characteristics. 5. Computerized Process Control Microprocessor and Microcontroller based controls, Functional models of computer process control systems, Special features and selection of computer for data logging and controlling, Process Interface. 6. Industrial Process Control Fundamentals of automatic process control, Building blocks of automation system, Multiprocessor systems, Local area network, SCADA, Remote Terminal unit, Direct Digital Control ( DDC structure , Software) , Display systems, Real time programming, Distributed Digital control, Functional requirements of Distributed Process control systems, System architecture, Popular distributed control system. 7. Industrial applications Paper and pulp, Petroleum, Sugar, Fertilizers, Pharmaceutical, Power stations, Heavy industries (Aluminium,. Steel etc.) Reference Books: 1. Digital Computer Process Control; C.L.Smith; Intext Educational Publisher 2. Process Control; F.G.Shinskey; Mc-Graw Hill 3. Advanced Process Control; W.H. Ray; Mc-Graw Hill 4. Process System, Analysis and Control; D.R.Coushanour; TMH 5. Process Instrument and control Handbook; D.M.Considins; Mc-Graw Hill 6. Automatic Process Control; D.P.Eckman; Wiley Eastern 1985 Note: Eight questions will be set in all by the examiners taking at least one question from each unit. Students will be required to attempt five questions in all.

AEI-405-E
L T P 3 1 0

INDUSTRIAL DRIVES AND CONTROLS

CLASS WORK EXAM TOTAL DURATION OF EXAM : 50 : 100 : 150 : 3HRS

1. Overview of Drives and Control Electric drives, Concept and Classification, Dynamics of Electric Drives 2. Speed Characteristics of Drives Methods of starting, acceleration, energy relations during starting and running, Duty cycle, Reduction of losses, Braking: types, energy conservation and balance. 3. DC Drives and Controls DC static switches, high speed switch or electronic crossbar, switching mode power supplies, thyristor current limiting circuit breakers, choppers, inverters for variable speed drives, ac drives, aircraft supplies, SCR drives for DC motors, Traction Control. 4. AC Drives and Controls Single phase voltage controller, 3-phase full wave controller, cycloconverters (1-phase and 3phase), static excitation system for Alternators, induction heating/ welding. 5. Industrial Applications Major Considerations - Special features compared to prevailing practices; Typical user areas:Static Reactive power compensation, Power Factor improvement and Harmonics Control, Traction and Transportation area, Battery charging, Microprocessor/Microcontroller/Fuzzy logic based applications Reference: 1. G.K.Dubey; Fundamentals of Electric Drives; Narosa Public House, Delhi 2. S.K.Pillai; A First Course in Electric Drives; New Age International 3. M.D.Singh & K.B.Khanchandani; Power electronics; TMH 4. Bimal K Bose; Modern Power Electronics & AC Drives; Pearson Education Asia Note: Eight questions will be set in all by the examiners taking at least one question from each unit. Students will be required to attempt five questions in all.

LIST OF ELECTIVES
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. HUM-451-E HUM-453-E HUM-457-E HUM-455-E PHY-451-E PHY-453-E LANGUAGE SKILLS FOR ENGINEERS HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT BUSINESS COMMUNICATION ENTREPRENEURSHIP NANOTECHNOLOGY LASER TECHNOLOGY

ME-451-E 7. 8. 9. CSE-451-E

MECHATRONICS AI AND EXPERT SYSTEMS COMPUTER GRAPHICS INTELLIGENT INSTRUMENTATION FOR ENGINEERS EMBEDDED SYSTEMS POLLUTION AND CONTROL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM MULTIMEDIA TECHNOLOGIES

CSE -303-E IC-455-E

10. IC-403-E 11. CH-451-E 12. IT-471-E

13. IT-204-E

N.B: A student is required to opt for any one elective offered by other departments.

HUM-451-E L T P 4 - -

LANGUAGE SKILLS FOR ENGINEERS Class Work : 50 Marks Exam : 80 Marks Practical/ Presentation : 20 Marks Total : 150 Marks Duration of Exam : 3 Hrs.

I.

Remedial English: Parts of speech; Gerunds, participles and infinitives; Clauses; Sentenceconstruction (unity; avoidance of choppy and rambling sentences), logic and consistency, conciseness, sequencing of ideas); Sentence errors- agreement between verb and subject, pronoun and antecedents, sequence of tenses, problems involving modifiers (dangling and misplaced modifiers); shifts in point of view- consistency of number and person, tense, mood, voice and subject; Parallelism; Omissions and mixed constructions. Vocabulary: Methods of building vocabulary- etymological roots, prefixes and suffixes; commonly used foreign words and phrases; spelling; words often confused; synonyms and homonyms; one word substitutes; verbal idioms. Punctuation and Mechanics: End Punctuation; Internal Punctuation; Word Punctuation Comprehension: Abstracting; Summarising; Observations, Findings and Conclusions; Illustration and Inductive Logic; Deduction and Analogy. Presentation: Oral Presentation Extempore, discussion on topics of contemporary relevance, interviews.

II.

III. IV. V.

SUGGESTED READING: 1. Working with words by R.Gairns and S.Redman, (Cambridge University Press, London). 2. Meanings into Words Upper Intermediate Students Book, Doff/jones, Foundation Books (Cambridge University Press). 3. A Practical English Grammar by A.J. Thomson and A.V. Martinet, (OUP, Delhi). 4. Examine your English by Margaret M.Maison, (Orient Longman, New Dehi). 5. A Practical Guide to Colloquial Idiom by W.J. Ball, (Longman). 6. A guide to Correct English by L.A. Hill, (Oxford). 7. Structural Essentials of English by H.Whitehall, (Longman). 8. Advanced English Practice by B.D. Graver, (OUP. Delhi). 9. Public Speaking, (Sudha Publication Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi). 10. Group Discussion, (Sudha Publication Pvt. Ltd.,New Delhi). Note: Eight questions will be set in all by the examiners taking at least one question from each unit. Students will be required to attempt five questions in all.

HUM-453-E L 4 T P -

HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Sessional : 50 Marks Theory : 100 Marks Total : 150 Marks Duration of Exam: 3 Hrs.

I.

Understanding Organisational Behaviour: Fundamentals of Organisational Behaviour, Goals of Organisational behaviour, Key forces affecting Organisational Behaviour. II. Motivation: Meaning, Objectives and importance of motivation. Theories of Motivation, Maslows theory, Mc Gregers Theory, Herzbergs theory. III. Communication: Definition & importance of Communication; Formal & informal communication, Barriers in communication, Effective Communication, Modes of communication. IV. Leadership: Definition & importance, Nature of leadership, various approaches to leadership styles & Performance measures of an effective leader. V. Human Resources & Industry: Definition of human resource management, Desirable traits, Social system approach towards personnel, Effective utilization towards productive outcome. VI. HRD & Organisation: Need for human resource planning, process of human resource planning, Methods of recruitment, Psychological tests and interviewing, Meaning and importance of placement, Meaning and techniques of induction. Concepts/Importance of training and development, Management development its nature, purpose and methods. VII. Wages, Payments & Compensations: Significant factors affecting compensation, Methods of wage payment, Wage differentials, Causes of difference in Wages, Types of wage differentials, Wage incentives, Meaning, Objectives, types of incentive plans. VIII. Issues & Challenges: Human Behaviour in multilingual, multicultural, multisocial, mixed gender & high Tech environment, Industrial Relations. Recommended Books: Text Books: 1. Human Resource and Personnel Management K. Aswathappa (Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd). 2. Personnel Management : C.B. Mamoria, (Himalaya Publishing House). 3. Organisational Behaviour Dr. L.M. Prasad (Sultan Chand & Sons). Reference Books: 1. Personnel ManagementArun Monappa & Mirza Saiyadain (Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd.) 2. Personnel Management & Industrial Relations D.C. Sharma & R.C. Sharma, (S.J. Publications). 3. Organisational Behaviour John W. Newsstorn & Keith Davis, (Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi). Note: Eight Questions will be set in all by the examiners taking at least one question from each unit. Students will be required to attempt five questions in all.

HUM-457-E L 4 T P -

BUSINESS COMMUNICATION Sessional : 50 Marks Theory : 100 Marks Total : 150 Marks Duration of Exam: 3 Hrs.

I.

Business correspondence: Characteristics and formats of business letter; quotations, orders, tenders, sales letters, claim and adjustment letters; credit and collection letters, application letters for vacant situations with emphasis on resumes and curriculum vitae: email and etiquette format, style and tone. Business reports and proposals: Importance, Function, pattern and format of reports, typical business reports, report organization and presentation, formal reports; proposal formats, writing problem solving proposals, Executive summary proposals and project proposals. Meetings: Writing of memorandum, notes, agenda and minutes of meeting Public relations and advertising documents: Press releases, public service announcements, advertising strategy and its objective, designing of classified and display advertising copies.

II.

III. IV.

Suggested Readings: 1. Business Communication: Process & Product by Hary Ellen Guffey, (IV edition, South-western college publishing, Cincinnati). 2. Business Correspondence and Report writing by R.C. Sharma & Krishna Mohan, (Tata McGraw Hill Publication, New Delhi). 3. Effective Business English and Correspondence by M.S. Ramesh and C.C. Pattanshetti, (R. Chand & Co., New Delhi). 4. Effective Letters in Business by Robert by C.Shurter, (Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi). Note: Eight questions will be set and students will be required to attempt five questions in all. All questions will carry equal marks.

HUM-455-E L 3 T 1 P -

ENTREPRENEURSHIP Sessional : 50 Marks Theory : 100 Marks Total : 150 Marks Duration of Exam: 3 Hrs.

I.

Promotion of Enterpreneurship: Meaning, definition and functions of an entrepreneur, qualities of a good entrepreneur; Role of entrepreneur in economic development; Government measures for the promotion of small scale industries with special reference to Haryana; Cultural factors in developing entrepreneurship. Ownership and Location of Industrial units: Different forms of Industrial organization, Factors/ Importance of Industrial location, Preparing project reports. Size of Firm and Pricing: Concept of optimum firm, factors determining optimum size, Technical, Managerial & Marketing Challenges, Uncertainties and risk in operations, Pricing methods, policies and procedures. Financing of Small Industries: Importance and Need : Commercial Banks and term lending in India; Banks and under-writing of capital issues; Role of other financial agencies viz; Industrial Finance Corporation of India. State Financial Corporation, Industrial Development Bank of India; Unit Trust of India...etc. Problems faced by Small Enterprises: Problems connected with marketing, Management of New Products; Power; Finance; Raw Material; Under-utilization of capacity; causes of under utilization; Rehabilitation of sick mills. Government and Business : a) Highlights of Industrial Policy and Licensing Policy. b) International Marketing with special reference to export documentation. Special incentives and preferences offered, protection against takeover & insolvency.

II. III.

IV.

V.

VI.

Recommended Books : 1. Enterpreneurship of Small Scale Industries Deshpande Manohar D. ( Asian Publishers, New Delhi) 2. Environment and Enterpreneurship Tandon B.C. ( Asian Publishers , New Delhi) 3. The Industrial Economy of India Kucchal S.C. ( Chaitanya, Allahabad) 4. Emerging Trends in Enterpreneurship Development: Theories & Practices Singh P. Narendra International Founder, New Delhi) 5. Enterpreneur, Banker & Small Scale Industries Bhattacharya Hrishikesh 6. Enterpreneurship & Growth of Enterprise in Industrial states Rao Gangadhara N. Note: Eight questions will be set and students will be required to attempt five questions in all. All questions will carry equal marks.

PHY-451-E L 4 T P -

NANOTECHNOLOGY Sessional : 50 Marks Theory : 100 Marks Total : 150 Marks Duration of Exam: 3 Hrs.

II. Introduction to Nanotechnology: Introduction, History of Nano-technology, Length scales, Importance of Nanoscale and Technology, Nano-revolution, Benefits and Challenges, Molecular mnf. II. Nano Particles/Materials: Types, Fabrication of Nano-particles-Top down and bottom up approaches, Common growth methods, Characteristics of Nano-particles, Applications and Significance of Nano-particles. Nano-materials, properties of select nano-materials including carbon nanotubes and other carbon based materials, metallic nanoclusters for advanced devices. III. Developments in Nano-technology: Introduction, Current situation, Future perspectives, Nanocoptors, Nano-tubes, Biosensors, Nano-structure fluids, Light emitting diodes, Solar cells. IV. Issues in Nanotechnology: Promotion of Nano-technology, Ethical issues in Nanotechnology: With Especial Reference to Nanomedicines, Economic Impact and Future Socio-economic challenges. V. Application Areas: Nano-technology in Industries, Computational nanotechnology, Nanotechnology in Electronics, Health and Life Sciences, Medicines, Smart-Materials, Defence, Environment fields.

VI. Future of Nanotechnology: Nanotechnology Globally:- Introduction, Potential through R&D, Nanotechnology in India:- Introduction, Present Status, Basic Requirements, Research Areas. High-tech applications in Nano-robotics, Nano-reactors, Nano-composites, Nano-medicines, etc. Reference Books: Nano-Technology Daniel Ratner (2002) Nano-Physics & Nano-Technology E.L. Wolf (Wiley-2006) The Chemistry of Nano-Technology: Vol. I & II C.N.R. Rao (Springer:2006) Nano-Technology in Biology & Medicines Turn Vo Dinh (CRC Press: 2007) Note: Eight Questions will be set in all by the examiners taking at least one question from each unit. Students will be required to attempt five questions in all.

PHY-453-E L 4 T P -

LASER TECHNOLOGY Sessional : 50 Marks Theory : 100 Marks Total : 150 Marks Duration of Exam: 3 Hrs.

I.

Introduction: Fundamentals, Classifications, Absorption/Emission energy level diagram, Mathematical Relationship and Important characteristics. Laser Production: Concept of coherence Spatial and temporal, Population Inversions, Einstein coefficient, Gain and Gain saturation, Saturation Intensity, Development and Growth of a Laser Beam, Exponential Growth Factor, Threshold Requirement for a Laser. Inversions and two-level systems, steady-state inversions and three and four-level systems. Transient Population Inversions, Factors affecting population inversion, Laser Amplifiers. Excitation or Pumping Threshold Requirements, Pumping Pathways, Specific Excitation Parameters Associated with Optical and particle Pumping. III.Types Of Lasers: Constructional & Operational features and applications of Helium-Neon Laser, CO2 Laser, Ruby Laser, Semiconductor Diode Laser. IV. Laser Instrumentation: Measurement Techniques, Industrial applications of Lasers, Lasers in Bio-medical applications, Study of atmospheric effects & pollution

II.

Recommended Books: 1. Laser Fundamentals by William T. Silfvast Cambridge University 2. Introductory University Optics by John Beynon, (PHI) 3. Laser B.B. Laud 4. Optics A.K. Ghatak (TMH) Note: Eight questions will be set and students will be required to attempt five questions in all. All questions will carry equal marks.

ME-451-E L 4

MECHATRONICS T P -

Sessional : 50 Marks Theory : 100 Marks Total : 150 Marks Duration of Exam: 3 Hrs. I. Introduction: What is Mechatronics?; A Measurement System with its constituent elements; Open and Closed Loop Systems; The Mechatronic Approach. II. Hardware of Measurement Systems: A review of Displacement, Position Velocity, Motion, Force, Fluid Pressure, Liquid Flow, Liquid Level, Temperature, Light Sensors / alongwith Performance Terminology; Selection of Sensors; Input Data by Switches; Signal Conditioning; Brief Review of Operational Amplifier; Protection; Fitering; Digital Signals; Multiplexers; Data Acqusition; Digital Signal Processing; Modulation; Data Presentation Systems Displays; Data Presentation Elements; Magnetic Recording; Data Acquisition Systems; Testing & Calibration; Problems. III. Pneumatic, Hydraulic, Mechanical and Electrical Actuation Systems: Pneumatic and Hydraulic Systems; Control Valves; Rotary Actuators; Mechanical Systems Types of Motion, Kinematic Chains, Cams, Gear Trains, Ratchet & Pawl, Belt & Chain Drives, Bearings, Mechanical Aspect of Motor Selection; Electrical Systems; Mechanical & Solid State Switches; Solenoids; D.C. & A.C. Motors; Stepper Motors; Problems. IV. System Modeling and Performance: Engg. Systems; Rotational/Translational Systems; Electromechanical Systems; Hydraulic Mechanical Systems; A review of modeling of First and Second Order Systems and Performance Measures; Transfer Functions for first order/Second Order System, Systems in series & Systems with Feedback Loops; Frequency Response of First Order and Second Order Systems; Bode Plots: Performance Specifications: Stability; Problems. V. Closed Loop Controllers: Continuous and Discrete Processes Steady State Error; Control Modes; Two- step Mode; Proportional Mode Electronic Proportional Controllers; Derivative Control Proportional plus Derivative Control; Integral Control - Proportional plus Integral Control; PID Controller Operational Amplifier PID Circuits; Digital Controllers Implementing Control Modes; Control System Performance; Controller Tuning Process Reaction Method & Ultimate Cycle Method; Problems. VI. Digital Logic and Programmable Logic Controllers: Review of Number Systems & Boolean Algebra; Logic Gates Karnaugh Maps; Sequential Logic; Basic Structure of Programmable Logic Controllers; Input/ Output Processing; Programming; Timers, Relays and Counters; Master & Jump Controls; Analogue Input/ Output; Selection of a PLC; Problems. VII. Microprocessors and Input/Output Systems: Microcomputer Structure; Micro- controllers; Applications; Programming Languages; Instruction Sets; Assembly Language Programs; Subroutines; Why C Language ? A review of Program Structure, Branches, Loops, Arrays, Pointer; Examples of Programs; Interfacing; Input/ Output; Interface Requirements; Peripheral Interface Adaptors; Serial Communication Interface; Examples of Interfacing; Problems. VIII. Design and Mechatronics: Design Process; Traditional and Mechantronics Design; Possible Mechatronics design solutions for Timed Switch, Wind Screen Wiper Motion, A Pick & Place Robot, Automatic Camera, Engine Management System & Bar Code Recorder. Text Books : Mechatronics by W. Bolton, (Addition Wesley:1995). Mechatronics System Design Devdas Shetty and Richard A. (Kolx Brooks/ Cole 1997).

Introduction to Mechatronics and Measuring System : David G. Alciation and Michael B. (TMH). Mechtronics Sensing to Implementation - C.R.Venkataraman, (Sapna Publications). Note : In the semester examination, the examiner will set eight questions, at least one question from each unit. The students will be required to attempt only 5 questions. CSE-451-E L 3 T 1 P AI AND EXPERT SYSTEMS Sessional : 50 Marks Theory : 100 Marks Total : 150 Marks Duration of Exam: 3 Hrs.

I. Introduction to artificial intelligence: Scope, history & applications: AI as representation and search, the predicate calculus inference rules. Logic based financial advisor, structures and strategies for state space search graph theory, strategies for space search, using state space to represent reasoning with predicate calculus. II. Heuristic Search: An algorithm for heuristic search, admissibility monotonicity and informednest heuristics in games, complexity issues, control and implementation of state space search recursion based search, pattern directed search. Production systems, predicate calculus and planning the black board architecture for problem solving. III. LISP and PROLOG: Knowledge representation languages, issues in knowledge representation, network representation language, structured representations, introduction to LISP, Search in LISP: a functional approach to the farmer, Wolf, Goat and cabbage problem, higher order functions & procedural abstraction, search strategies in LISP. IV. Expert Systems I: Introduction, History, basic concepts, structure of expert systems, the human element in ES, how ES works, problem areas addressed by ES, ES success factors, types of expert systems, ES and the internet interacts web, knowledge engineering, scope of knowledge, difficulties in knowledge acquisition, methods of knowledge acquisition, machine learning, intelligent agents, selecting an appropriate knowledge acquisition method, knowledge acquisition form, multiple expert validation and verification of the knowledge base, analyzing, coding, documenting and diagramming. V. Expert Systems II: Societal impacts, reasoning in artificial intelligence, inference rules, with frames: model based reasoning, explanation and meta knowledge, inference with uncertainty, representing uncertainty probabilities and related approaches, theory of certainty (certainty factors), Qualitative reasoning, the development life cycle, phases I, II, III, IV, V, VI the future of expert system development process, societal impacts. Text Books: 1. Decision Support Systems & Intelligent Systems, Efrain Turban and Jay E Aranson (5th Edn. Prentice Hall, 1998). 2. A Guide to Expert Systems, Donald A. Waterman (Addison Wesley 1995). 3. Artificial Intelligence, E. Rich and Knight, (Second Edn, Tata Mc. Graw Hill Publishing, 1981). Note: Eight questions will be set and students will be required to attempt five questions in all. All questions will carry equal marks.

CSE -303 E L T 3 1

Computer Graphics P -

Class Work :50 Exam :100 Total :150 Duration of Exam: 3 Hrs. I. Introduction to Computer Graphics: What is Computer Graphics, Computer Graphics Applications, Computer Graphics Hardware and software, Two dimensional Graphics Primitives: Points and Lines, Line drawing algorithms: DDA, Bresenhams; Circle drawing algorithms: Using polar coordinates, Bresenhams circle drawing, mid point circle drawing algorithm; Filled area algorithms: Scanline: Polygon filling algorithm, boundary filled algorithm. II. Two/Three Dimensional Viewing: The 2-D viewing pipeline, windows, viewports, window to view port mapping; Clipping: point, clipping line (algorithms):- 4 bit code algorithm, Sutherlandcohen algorithm, parametric line clipping algorithm (Cyrus Beck). Polygon clipping algorithm: Sutherland-Hodgeman polygon clipping algorithm. Two dimensional transformations: transformations, translation, scaling, rotation, reflection, composite transformation. Three dimensional transformations: Three dimensional graphics concept, Matrix representation of 3D Transformations, Composition of 3-D transformation. III. Viewing in 3D: Projections, types of projections, the mathematics of planner geometric projections, coordinate systems. IV. Hidden surface removal: Introduction to hidden surface removal. The Z- buffer algorithm, scanline algorithm, area sub-division algorithm. V. Representing Curves and Surfaces: Parametric representation of curves: Bezier curves, BSpline curves. Parametric representation of surfaces; Interpolation method. VI. Illumination, shading, image manipulation: Illumination models, shading models for polygons, shadows, transparency. What is an image? Filtering, image processing, geometric transformation of images. Text Books: Computer Graphics Principles and Practices by James D. Foley, Andeies van Dam, Stevan K. Feiner and Johb F. Hughes, (Addision Wesley, Second Edition:2000). Computer Graphics by Donald Hearn and M.Pauline Baker, (2nd Edition, 1999, PHI). Reference Books: Procedural Elements for Computer Graphics David F. Rogers, (T.M.H Second Edition:2001). Fundamentals of 3Dimensional Computer Graphics by Alan Watt, 1999, Addision Wesley. Computer Graphics: Secrets and Solutions by Corrign John, (BPB). Graphics, GUI, Games & Multimedia Projects in C by Pilania & Mahendra, (Standard Publ). Computer Graphics: Secrets and Solutions by Corrign John, (1994, BPV).

Introduction to Computer Graphics By N. Krishanmurthy (T.M.H 2002 ).

Note: Eight questions will be set in all by the examiners taking at least one question from each unit. Students will be required to attempt five questions in all.

IC-455-E L 4

INTELLIGENT INSTRUMENTATION FOR ENGINEERS T P Sessional : 50 Marks Theory : 100 Marks Total : 150 Marks Duration of Exam: 3 Hrs.

This module introduces students to (a) the key principles associated with the use and specification of intelligent instrumentation & (b) the use of a computer to control systems and processes. I. INTRODUCTION: Definition, Features, Components and Block Diagram representation of Intelligent instrumentation, Schemes, Software based instruments. II. INTERFACING INSTRUMENTS AND COMPUTERS: Basic issues of interfacing, Address Decoding, Data transfer control, Interfacing considerations vis--vis PC, micro, mini computers and microprocessors. III. INSTRUMENTATION STANDARDS: Description and implementation of 4-20mA, IEEE488, GPIB and Field bus based instrumentation systems. Serial interfacing: RS232C, RS422, RS485, USB, VXI, SCXI, PXI, etc. Digital transmission of sensor information, Basic networking methods and their applications in instrumentation, Use of Data Sockets for Networked Communications and Controls. IV. SAMPLED DATA PROCESS CONTROL: Sampling fundamentals. The Z-Transform. Stability and Performance of discrete time systems. The Digital Controllers, use of computers to analyse and control discrete time systems, Digital Computer Compensation. V. VIRTUAL INSTRUMENTATION: Introduction to data-flow and graphical programming techniques, VIs and Sub VIs loops, charts, arrays, clusters and graphs, case and sequence structure, Formula nodes, strings and file I/O, Code Interface nodes, and DLL links. VI. SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION: Computer based identification of systems from sensor data. The use of Input-Output maps to identify systems. Least squares analysis and recursive computation. VII. ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES: DSP Software Measurements, filters and wavelets, windows, curve fitting, Probability and Statistics. (Laboratory work: use of LABVIEW and MATLAB to develop the computer-based problem-solving skills). SOFTWARE/ ACTIVE FILTERS: Description of Spike filters, Low Pass/ High Pass Filter implementation through software. References: Dorf, R.C., and R.H. Bishop. - Modern Control Systems (8th Edition, Addison Wesley, 1998) Bishop, R.H. - Modern Control Systems : Analysis and Design using Matlab and Simulink (Addison Wesley, 1997) Franklin, G.F., J.D. Powell and M.L. Workman - Digital Control of Dynamic Systems. (3rd Edition, Addison Wesley, 1998) G.C. Barney: Intelligent Instrumentation (Prentice Hall: 1997) S Gupta: PC Interfacing for Data Acquisition & Process Control (Instrument Society Of America, 1994) Bitter, Mohiuddin, Navorocki: Advanced Cal VIEW prog. Techniques.

NOTE: 8 questions are to be set at least one from each unit. Students have to attempt any five questions.

IC-403-E L T P 3 1 -

EMBEDDED SYSTEMS Class Work : 50 Marks Exam : 100 Marks Total : 150 Marks Duration of Exam : 3 Hrs.

I. INTRODUCTION: Different types of microcontrollers: Embedded microcontrollers, External memory microcontrollers; Processor Architectures: Harvard V/S Princeton, CISC V/S RISC; microcontrollers memory types; microcontrollers features: clocking, i/o pins, interrupts, timers, peripherals. II. MICROCONTROLLER ARCHITECTURE: Introduction to PIC microcontrollers, Architecture and pipelining, program memory considerations, Addressing modes, CPU registers, Instruction set, simple operations. III. INTERRUPTS AND I/O PORTS: Interrupt logic, Timer2 scalar initialization, IntService Interrupt service routine, loop time subroutine, External interrupts and timers, Synchronous serial port module, Serial peripheral device, O/p port Expansion, I/p port expansion, UART. IV. SOFTWARE: Development tools/ environments, Assembly language programming style, Interpreters, High level languages, Intel hex format object files, Debugging. V. PROGRAMMING WITH MICROCONTROLLERS: Arithmetic operations, Bit addressing, Loop control, Stack operation, Subroutines, RAM direct addressing, state machines, Oscillators, Timer Interrupts, Memory mapped I/O. VI. DESIGNING USING MICROCONTROLLERS: Music box, Mouse wheel turning, PWM motor control, Aircraft Demonstration, ultra-sonic distance measuring, Temperature Sensor, Pressure Sensor, Magnetic Field Sensor and other such applications. TEXT BOOK: Design with PIC Microcontrollers by John B. Peatman , (Pearson). REFERENCE BOOKS : Programming and Customizing the 8051 Microcontroller : Predko ; (TMH). Designing Embedded Hardware : John Catsoulis ;(SHROFF PUB. & DISTR. ND). Programming Embedded Systems in C and C++ : Michael Barr; (SHROFF PUB. & DISTR. ND) Note: Eight questions will be set in all by the examiners taking at least one question from each unit. Students will be required to attempt five questions in all.

CH-451-E L T P 4 - -

POLLUTION AND CONTROL

Class Work : 50 Marks Exam : 100 Marks Total : 150 Marks Duration of Exam : 3 Hrs. Environmental Pollution: Environmental pollution: Introduction & definition; cause, effects; consequences and hazards of pollution; types of pollution; status of water and air pollution in India Air Pollution: Ambient air quality; sources and classification of air pollutants and contaminents; green house effect, photochemical smog, acid rain, ozone layer depletion, effects of air pollutants on human health, vegetation and materials Control of air pollution by fuel selection, process modification, site selection and zoning, planting trees and plants, by stacks; removal, recovery and destruction of CO, CO 2, SO2, NO2, Cl2, F, Hg, H2S, organic vapors and particulate matter through settling chambers, electrostatic precipitators, particulate scrubbers, filters, absorption, adsorption, combustion and condensation Vehicular pollution: Mechanism of automobile emissions; automobile pollution control; exhaust gas treatment devices, alternate fuels comparison, thermal reactor, catalytic converter Standards and Indices, Legislation and Regulations Water Pollution: Classification of water pollutants; characteristics and effects of domestic, industrial & agricultural wastes; Water quality and quality parameters vis--vis use Examination of waste water characteristics; separation of non-degradable substances, screens, grit chambers, oxygenation, flow equalization, primary sedimentation, saltation tanks, decontamination, evaporation, emulsification, dispersion, chemical treatment using aquatic plants. Chemicals involved in water treatment especially ion exchange, membrane separation, control of colour, odour, taste, microorganisms and aquatic weeds; disposal of sludge/effluent, use of waste water in agriculture Water Pollution Legislation and Regulations Soil Pollution & Solid Waste Management: Soil composition and profile; soil pollutants: types, sources and effects of industrial, urban, radioactive, fertilizer and pesticides wastes Soil decontamination procedures, soil biofilters and natural nitrification, bioremediation of surface and oily soils, use of activated microorganisms for biodegradation of hazardous materials Solid wastes: Physical, chemical and biological characteristics of domestic, commercial and industrial wastes; effects on surroundings and living beings; volume reduction, storage, transportation and disposal of wastes: biological degradation, remediation chemical/physical methods, land treatment, composting, incineration and pyrolysis; recovery and recycling Noise Pollution: Introduction and definition; standards; assessment and measurement of sound sources, effects of noise on people Noise prevention and control: sound absorbing materials, noise control in vehicles, industrial noise control, noise reduction through vegetation Radioactive Pollution: Introduction, definition and units of radioactivity; mechanism of action of radiations on living system, stochastic and non-stochastic effects, delayed effects; control and treatment of nuclear waste Case Studies: Scheme of treatment of pollutants/contaminants/industrial waste and their removal in: Pulp and paper, Distillery, Dairy, Fertilizer, Refinery industry TEXT BOOKS: Air Pollution, H.C.V. Rao (McGraw Hill Co.) 1990 Environmental Pollution Control, C.S. Rao (Wiley Eastern Ltd.) 1993 Air Pollution, M.N. Rao (McGraw Hill Co.) 1993. Fundamentals of Environmental Pollution, Krishnan Khannan (S. Chand & Company Ltd.) 1994 Environmental Air Analysis, Trivedi & Kudesia (Akashdeep Publishers) 1992 Air Pollution Control and Engineering, De Nevers (McGraw Hill Co.) 1993

Energy Technology and the Environment Atilio Bisio, Sharan Boots, Wiley Encyclopedia Series in Environmental Science Noise Pollution, Vandana Pandey (Meerut Publishers) 1995 Note: Eight questions will be set in all by the examiners taking at least one question from each unit. Students will be required to attempt five questions in all.

IT-471-E L 4 T P -

MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM Sessional : 50 Marks Theory : 100 Marks Total : 150 Marks Duration of Exam: 3 Hrs.

I.

Foundation of Information Systems: Introduction to Information System and MIS, Decision support and decision making systems, Systems approach, systems view of business, MIS organization within a company, Management information vis-a-vis systems approach. Information Technology: Managerial overviews, computer hardware & software, DBMS, RDBMS and Communication, Technology useful for MIS. III.Conceptual System Design: Define the problems, set systems objective, establish system constraints, determine information needs, determine information sources, develop alternative conceptual design and select one document based upon the system concept, prepare the conceptual design report. IV. Detailed System Design: Inform and involve the organization, objective of detailed design, identify dominant and trade-off criteria, define the sub systems, sketch the detailed operating sub systems and information flow, determine the degree of automation of each operation, inputs/outputs and processing, initial system testing, software, hardware and tools, propose an organization to operate the system, document the detailed design, revisit the user. Implementation Evaluation and Maintenance of the MIS: Plan the implementation, acquire floor space and plan space layouts, organize for implementation, develop procedures for implementation, train the operating personnel, computer related acquisitions, develop forms for data collection and dissemination, develop the files, test the system, cutover, document the system, evaluate the MIS control and maintain the system. Pitfalls in MIS development.

II.

V.

VI. Advanced Concepts in Information Systems: Enterprise Resources Management (ERP), Supply Chain Management, C R M, Procurement Management System. Text Books: Management Information System by W.S. Jawadekar, 2002, Tata McGraw Hill. Information System for Modern Management (3rd edition) Robert G. Murdick, Loel E. Ross & James R. Claggett. PHI. Reference Books: Management Information System; O Brain; (TMH). Management Information System by Davis Olson (Mc Graw Hill).

Management Information System by Staslings, (Mc Millman Publishers). Information System; a Management Perspective; (Addison Wesley). Introduction to Information System;(Mc Graw Hill).

Note: Eight Questions will be set in all by the examiners taking at least one question from each unit. Students will be required to attempt five questions in all. IT-204 E L 3 T 1 P Multimedia Technologies Class Work :50 Exam :100 Total :150 Duration of Exam: 3 Hrs.

I. Basics of Multimedia Technology: Introduction; framework for multimedia systems; Computers, communication and entertainment multimedia devices; CD- Audio, CD-ROM, CD-I, presentation devices and the user interface; multimedia presentation and authoring; professional development tools; LANs and multimedia; internet, World Wide Web & multimedia distribution network-ATM & ADSL; multimedia servers & databases; vector graphics; 3D graphics programs; animation techniques; shading; anti aliasing; morphing; video on demand. II. Image Compression & Standards: Making still images; editing and capturing images; scanning images; computer color models; color palettes; vector drawing; 3D drawing and rendering; JPEGobjectives and architecture; JPEG-DCT encoding and quantization, JPEG statistical coding, JPEG predictive lossless coding; JPEG performance; overview of other image file formats as GIF, TIFF, BMP, PNG etc. III. Audio & Video Technologies: Digital representation of sound; time domain sampled representation; method of encoding the analog signals; subband coding; Fourier method; transmission of digital sound; digital audio signal processing; stereophonic & quadraphonic signal processing; editing sampled sound; MPEG Audio; audio compression & decompression; brief survey of speech recognition and generation; audio synthesis; musical instrument digital interface; digital video and image compression; MPEG motion video compression standard; DVI technology; time base media representation and delivery. IV. Virtual Reality: Applications of multimedia, intelligent multimedia system, desktop virtual reality, VR operating system, virtual environment displays and orientation making; visually coupled system requirements; intelligent VR software systems. Applications of VR in various fields. Text Books: An introduction to Multimedia Villamil & Molina, (Mc Milan, 1997). multimedia: Sound & Video, Lozano, (PHI, (Que) 1997) Reference Books: Multimedia: Production, planning and delivery, Villamil & Molina,Que, 1997 Multimedia on the PC, Sinclair,(BPB) Multimedia: Making it work, Tay Vaughan,(fifth edition, 1994, TMH). Multimedia Systems by John .F. Koegel, (2001, Buford). Multimedia Communications by Halsall & Fred.

Note: Eight questions will be set in all by the examiners taking at least one question from each unit. Students will be required to attempt five questions in all.

AEI-431-E
L T P 0 0 2

INDUSTRIAL DRIVES AND CONTROLS LAB

CLASS WORK : 25 EXAM : 25 TOTAL : 50 DURATION OF EXAM : 3HRS

1. Study of dc/ac switching devices: relays, contactors, circuit breakers, semi/solid state relays 2. Study of single phase ac motor driving circuits using (a) thyristor (b) chopper (c) inverter 3. Study and operation of a solenoid control valves 4. Speed control of dc motor using (a) half wave (b) full wave (c) bridge rectifier schemes 5. Speed control of three phase induction motor by (a) ac regulator (b) cycloconverter 6. Study and operation of multiple drive using microprocessor/microcontroller 7. Study and operation of a thyristor commutation circuit 8. Study and operation of an industrial heating/lighting control scheme 9. Study and operation of schemes using hydraulic/pneumatic controllers 10. Slip power recovery speed control of three-phase Induction motor by Static-Kramer drive 11. Separately excited DC motor speed control using 3-phase Dual Converter 12. Simulation of single phase motor drive using Simulink in MATLAB

AEI-433-E
L T 0 0 P 2

PROCESS INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL LAB

CLASS WORK EXAM TOTAL DURATION OF EXAM : : : 50 : 3HRS 25 25

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

To study response of single and multiple First order Coupled and Non-coupled systems To perform PID control on First order system To perform PID control on Second order system (a) with (b) without lag To determine the system T.F. by conducting step input tests To determine the system T.F. by conducting frequency response tests PLC programming for motor switching Microcontroller programming for solenoid valves Comparison of P, PI, PID controller responses of a system by simulation in Lab view Study and operation of different stages in a DAS setup

EE-427-E

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LAB

L T P 0 0 2

CLASS WORK EXAM TOTAL DURATION OF EXAM

: 25 : 25 : 50 : 3 HRS

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

Perform the following experiments using MATLAB:1. To represent basic signal(unit step, unit impulse, ramp, exponential, sine & cosine) 2. To develop program for discrete convolution 3. To develop program for discrete correlation 4. To understand stability test 5. To understand sampling theorem 6. To design analog filter(low pass, high pass, band pass, band stop) 7. To design IIR filters (low pass, high pass, band pass, band stop) 8. To design FIR filters using window technique 9. To design a program to compare direct realization values of IIR digital filters 10. To develop a program for computing parallel realization values of IIR digital filters 11. To develop a program for computing cascade realization values of IIR digital filters 12. To develop a program for computing inverse Z-Transform of rational transfer function

EE-431-E

PROJECT SEMINAR
CLASS WORK EXAM TOTAL DURATION OF EXAM : 50 : 00 : 50 : 3 HRS

L T P 0 0 4

The objective of the seminar is to prepare the student for a systematic and independent study of the state-of-the art topics in a broad area of his/her specialization. Seminar topics may be chosen by the student with advice from the faculty members. Each student will undertake detailed study of the chosen subject and submit a report. Each student is also required to make a presentation on the study, to the full class and answer the queries to the satisfaction of the listeners.

M.D. UNIVERSITY, ROHTAK SCHEME OF STUDIES & EXAMINATION B.E. IV YEAR (APPLIED ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTAION ENGINEERING SEMESTER VIII Modified E Scheme effective from 2007-2008 S. N. 1 2 Course No. IC-404E AEI406-E ----IC-434E EE-432E EE-422E PCM402-E ---Course Title L FUZZY CONTROL SYSTEM OPTOELECTRONICS INSTRUMENTAT ION ELECTIVE- II ELECTIVE- III FUZZY CONTROL LAB PROJECT LAB SEMINAR ON AEI PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCY MODULE TOTAL 3 3 Teaching Schedule T P 1 1 0 0 Marks of Class work 50 50 Examination Theory 100 100 Practical 00 00 Total Marks 150 150 Duration of Exam

Total 4 4

3 hours 3 hours

3 4 5 6 7 8 9

4 4 0 0 0 0 14

0 0 0 0 0 0 02

0 0 2 6 4 0 12

4 4 2 6 4 0 28

50 50 25 100 50 50 425

100 100 00 00 00 00 400

00 00 25 100 00 100 225

150 150 50 200 50 150 1050

3 hours 3 hours 3 hours 3 hours 3 hours 3 hours

List of Electives- II AEI-470-E Computer Aided Design of control system AEI-471-E Analytic Instrumentation AEI-472-E VLSI design and technology AEI-473-E DSP controller AEI-474-E Artificial Neural Networks AEI-475-E Robotics and Automation List of Electives III AEI-480-E Power Plant Instrumentation and Control AEI-481-E Computerized Process Control AEI-482-E Environmental Parameter Measurements AEI-483-E Microcontroller Based Process Design
NOTE:

3.

Students will be allowed to use non-programmable scientific calculator. However, sharing of calculator will not be permitted in the examination. 2. Project (EE-431-E) involving Design, Fabrication, Testing, Computer Simulation, Case

Case studies etc. which has been commenced by the students in VII semester should be completed in VIII semester. 3. For the subject EE-422-E (Independent Study Seminar), a student will select a topic related to AEI field and study it thoroughly & independently. Later he/she will make a presentation as a seminar talk on the topic to all the classmates & faculty. 4. A team consisting of Director/ Principal, HOD & External Examiner appointed by the University shall evaluate the student for Professional Competency (PCM-402-E). IC-404-E L T P 3 1 0 FUZZY CONTROL SYSTEMS Theory : 100 marks Class work : 50 marks Total : 150 marks Duration of exam : 3 hrs

UNIT 1. INTRODUCTION Fuzzy control from an industrial perspective, knowledge-based control-lers, knowledge representation in KBCs. UNIT 2. THE MATHEMATICS OF FUZZY CONTROL: Vagueness, fuzzy logic versus probability theory, fuzzy sets, their properties & operations on fuzzy sets, fuzzy relations & operations on fuzzy relations, the Extention Principle, Fuzzy propositions, Tile Compositional rule of Inference, Different implications, Representing a set of rules. UNIT 3. FKBC DESIGN PARAMETERS: The FKBC architecture, choice of variables & content of rules, Derivation of rules, choice of membershop functions, choice of scaling factors, choice of fuzzification procedure, choice of defuzzification procedure, comparison and evaluation of defuzzification methods. UNIT 4. NONLINEAR FUZZY CONTROL The Control Problem, The FKBC as a Non-Linear Transfer Element, Types of FKBC such as PilllikeFKBC, Sliding Mode FKBC, Sugeno FKBC. UNIT 5. ADAPTIVE FUZZY CONTROL DESIGN & PERFORMANCE EVALUATION Approaches to Design such as membership function tuning using gradient descent, membership function tuning using performance criteria, the self-organising controller, model based controller. UNIT 6. STABILITY OF FUZZY CONTOL SYSTEMS The State space approach, Stability and robust-ness Lldices, input-output stability, circle criterion, the coniciy criterion. TEXT BOOK: 1. An Introduction to Fuzzy Control : D, Driankov, H. Hellendoom & M. Reinfrank.: Narosa REFERENCE BOOK: Fuzzy Control Systems : ABRAHAM Kandel & Gideon Imngholz ;Narosa, New Delhi. Fuzzy Logic Intelligence, Control and Information : John Yen & Reza Langari; Pearson Education. Note: Eight questions will be set in all by the examiners taking at least one question from each unit. Students will be required to attempt five questions in all.

AEI-406-E L T P 3 1 0

OPTO ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTATION Theory : 100 Marks Class Work : 50 Marks Total : 150 Marks Duration of Exam : 3 Hrs

UNIT 1. Introduction Nature & scope of Opto Electronic Instrumentation, Special features, current state of art & Indian National Scienario. UNIT 2. Optical Interference & Interferometers Basics of interference, Youngs Double Slit Experiment, Phase difference & Path Difference, Analytical treatment of interference, Theory of interference, Michelsons Interferometer and its applications, Fabry-Perot Interferometer ,Interferometric filters. UNIT 3. Optical Fibre Fundamentals, transmission theory, fibre fabrication/drawing, splicing, connectors, jointing techniques, Electrooptic/Mechanoptic modulation. UNIT 4. Optical Fibre Sensors & Measurement Intensity modulated OFS, Reflective Evanescent wave and microband fiber optic sensor (OFS), Principles and applications of Interferometric OFS, Fiber Optic Refractometers & Thermometers, OFS for Pressure/ Temperature/ Flow /Fluid level/ Displacement/ Current/ Voltage etc., Distributed sensing with OFS. UNIT 5. Laser Fundamentals, classifications, absorption/emission energy level diagram, mathematical relationships, important characteristics. Unit 6. Laser Instrumentation Measurement Techniques, Industrial Application of Laser, Laser in Biomedical Application, study of Atmospheric effects and pollutants. UNIT 7. Hollography & Interferometry Principles of Hollography, Different Techniques and types of Hollogrpahy, Various Hollograms. Industrial applications. REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Subramanyam & Brij Lal, A Text Book of Optics, S. Chand & Company 2. J. Wilson & J.F.B.Hawkes, Opto electronics An Introduction PHI 3rd Edition, New Delhi, 1998. 3. Sukhbir Kumar Sarkar, Optical Fibers and Fiber Optic Communication Systems, 2nd Edition, S. Chand & Company, 1997.

4. John E. Harry, Industrial Lasers & their Applications, McGran Hill, 1974. 5. John M Senior, Optical Fiber Communications, Prentice Hall, 1996. 6. B. P. Pal Fundamentals of Fiber Optics in Telecommunication & Senior System Wiley Easter Ltd. 1991. Note: Eight questions will be set in all by the examiners taking at least one question from each unit. Students will be required to attempt five questions in all.

AEI-471-E L T TOTAL 4 4

ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTS THEORY: 100 SESSIONAL: 50 TOTAL: 100 DURATION: 3 Hours

UNIT 1:- Fundamentals of Analytical Instruments: Introduction, working, principles and applications. UNIT 2:- Spectrometers, Spectrophotometers and Colorimeters (Visible Ultraviolet): Introduction, working, classification, application. Electromagnetic radiations, BeersLamberts Law, Visible Spectrophotometers: Single beam, double beam, Instruments, sources and Detectors. IR Spectrophotometers: Sources and Detectors. Flame Emission Spectrophotometers, applications. UNIT 3:- Atomic Absorption Instruments:Basic concept of atomic absorption instruments, working, principle, applications. UNIT 4:- Chromatography: Introduction, working, principles, classification of Chromatography, Gas Chromatography, Liquid Chromatography, applications UNIT 5:- pH Meters: Principle of pH measurements, electrodes of pH measurement, pH meters. systemsion selective electrodes, conductivity meters, dissolved oxygen Sodium analyzers, Silica analyzers, moisture measurements. Sampling analyzers,

UNIT 6:- Gas Analyzers: Oxygen, CO, NO2 and H2S analyzers, Dust and smoke measurements, thermal conductivity type thermal-Analyzers, industrial Analyzers. UNIT 7:-Environmental Pollution Monitors Instruments: Standards of air quality, air pollution monitoring for CO, SOX , NOx , CH4 H2S, ozone, Particulate-matters, automated wet-chemical Air analysis, water pollution monitoring instruments. UNIT 8:- Other Instruments: Chemical/Biological measurements, water purity, material analysis, Dielectric and magnetic Measurements. BOOKS FOR REFERENCES:1. HANDBOOK OF ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTS BYR.S. KHANDPUR. 2. ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTS HANDBOOK BY-------EWING.

3. ANALYTICAL METHODS VALIDATION AND INSTRUMENTS BYCHUNG CHOW CHAN. 4. VALIDATION AND QUALIFICATION IN ANALYTICAL LABORATORIES BY- LUDWIG HUBER. Note: Eight questions will be set in all by the examiners taking at least one question from each unit. Students will be required to attempt five questions in all.

AEI-472-E L T P 4 0 0

VLSI DESIGN & TECHNOLOGY Class work : 50 Theory : 100 Total Marks: 150 Time of Duration: 3 Hrs

Unit - I Introduction to Microelectronics - Monolithic and hybrid integrated circuits - Bipolar and MOS technology- Fabrication of active and passive components, bonding, packaging. Concept of SSI, LSI, VLSI. Introduction to thick film and thin film technology - resistors, capacitors - VLSI process integration fundamental considerations in IC processing - NMOS IC technology - CMOS IC technologyBiCMOS IC technology. - GaAs technology. Ion implantation in IC fabrication Unit - II The MOS device - (n - channel & p- channel) - capacitance of MOS structure - accumulation, depletion and inversion, threshold voltage, current equations - characteristics, channel pinchoff.Second order MOS device effects : short-channel effect, narrow width effect, sub-threshold current, device saturation characteristics. The basic inverter using MOS-circuit - current equations - pull up_ pull down ratios- Alternate forms of pull up Unit - III Basic circuit concepts- sheet resistance, area capacitance, inverter delays - effect of loading - basic NAND, NOR circuit - super buffers - pull up and pull down characteristics. The CMOS inverter characteristics NAND, NOR circuits using CMOS. Layout design of static MOS circuits - Layout rules - general principles & steps of lay-out design - use of stick diagrams - design rules - effects of scaling down. Unit - IV General considerations in subsystem design - Layout examples of NAND, NOR, registers pass_transistors in implementing a circuit. Logic design of MOS networks - combinational circuits -clocked sequential circuit - drivers for bus lines - dynamic RAM - Forming arrays of RAM. Implementation approaches-custom circuit design, cell based design, array based design. Unit - V Timing issues in VLSI system design: timing classification- synchronous timing basics skew and jitter- latch based clocking- self timed circuit design - self timed logic, completion signal generation, self timed signalingsynchronizers and arbiters, clock generation and synchronization-synchronous versus asynchronous design. References 1) Douglas A Pucknell, Kamran Eshraghian , "Basic VLSI Design", P H 2) Thomas E. Dillinger , "VLSI Engineering ", PH International editions.

3) S M Sze, " VLSI Technology" 4) Mead & Conway , "Introduction to VLSI System Design"5) Fabricius, " Introduction to VLSI Design". 6) Wayne wolf, Modern VLSI design (second edition) - [Pearson Education Asia PHI] 7) Neil H.E. Weste & K. Eshranghian, Principles of C MOS VLSI design (second edition) [Addison-Wesley] 8) J. Bhasker, VHDL Primer third edition [Prentice Hall PTR] Note: Eight questions will be set in all by the examiners taking at least one question from each unit. Students will be required to attempt five questions in all. AEI- 474-E L T P 4 0 0 ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS Class work : 50 Theory : 100 Total Marks: 150 Time of Duration: 3 Hrs

Unit - I Fundamentals of ANN Biological prototype Neural Network Concepts, Definitions - Activation. Functions single layer and multilayer networks. Training ANNs perceptrons Exclusive OR problem Linear seperability storage efficiency perceptron learning - perceptron training algorithms Hebbian learning rule - Delta rule Kohonen learning law problem with the perceptron training algorithm. Unit - II The back propagation Neural network Architecture of the back propagation Network Training algorithm network configurations Back propagation error surfaces Back propagation learning laws Network paralysis _ Local minima temporal instability Unit - III Counter propagation Networks Architecture of the counter propagation network Kohonen layer Training the Kohonen layer pre-processing the input vectors initialising the weight vectors Statistical properties. Training the Grossberg layer- Feed forward counter propagation Neural Networks Applications. Unit - IV Statistical methods simulated annealing Bloltzman Training Cauchy training -artificial specific heat methods. Application to general non-linear optimisation problems back propagation and Cauchy training. Unit - V Hopfield net stability Associative memory statistical Hopfield netwo rks Applications ART NETWORKS GENETIC ALGORITHMS Bi-directional Associative memories- retrieving stored information . Encoding the association continuous BAMS References 1) Simon Haykin, Neural Networks (, 2nd Edition, Pearson 1999) 2) Jack M. Zureda, Introduction to Artificial Neural Systems 3) James A.Anderson, An Introduction to 4) Linus Fe, Neural Network in Computer Intelligence (Mc GrawHill)

Neural

Networks

Note: Eight questions will be set in all by the examiners taking at least one question from each unit. Students will be required to attempt five questions in all.

AEI-475-E L T P 4 0 0

ROBOTICS AND AUTOMATION

Class Work : 50 Theory :100 Total Marks: 150 Time of Duration: 3 hrs Course Objective: Basic understanding of Robotics, Familiarity with the control aspects of Robots, Design and control of a Robot, Concepts of Automation I - Introduction -Robots and automation-classification-specifications-notation-Direct Kinematics-Co-ordinate framesrotations-Homogeneous coordinates-The Arm equation-Kinematic analysis of a typical Robotexamples-Inverse Kinematics problem-Tool configuration-Inverse kinematics of a typical Robotexamples-Workspace analysis and trajectory planning-Work envelope of different robots-The pick and place operation Continuous path motion-interpolated motion-Straight line motion-Tool configuration Jacobian matrix and manipulator Jacobian-Manipulator Dynamics-Dynamic model of a robot using Lagranges Equation II - Robot control -The control problem-state equations-Single axis PID control-PD gravity control-Computed torque control-Variable Structure control-Impedance control III - Robot Vision -Robot applications-Characteristics-Robot cell design-Types of applications-material handling applications-Machine loading and unloading-spot welding-arc welding-spray painting IV - Mobile Robots and Control issues
-Industrial automation-General layout-general configuration of an automated flowlineconveyor systems-major features-types-Roller, State wheel, Belt, Chain and overhead trolley-Inspection station with feedback loops to up steam workstations-shop floor control-3 phases-order scheduling References:

1. Robert J Schilling Fundamentals of Robotics-Analysis and Control (Pearson Education, Asia) 2. 3. Janakiraman P A Robotics and Image processing (Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 1995) Mikell P Grover Automation, Production System, and Computer-Integrated Manufacturin (Prentice-Hall India, 1992) 4. S R Deb Robotics Technology and Flexible Automation (Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi) 5. Lorenzo Sciavicco & Bruno SicilianoModeling and Control of Robot manipulator( McGraw Hill) 6. C Roy Asfahl Robots and Manufacturing Automation (John Wiley & Sons)

7.

Yoran Kaen Robots for Engineering (McGraw Hill)

Prerequisite: Thorough understanding of Matrix and Vector algebra

Note: Eight questions will be set in all by the examiners taking at least one question from each unit. Students will be required to attempt five questions in all.

AEI 480 E
L 4 T -

POWER PLANT INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL

P Sessional : 50 Marks

Theory : 100 Marks Total : 150 Marks Duration of Exam: 3 Hrs.

Introduction: Difference types of power plant and their salient features i.e. Thermal Power Plant, .Non Conventional Power Plant Hydro Electric Power Plant, .(Solar, Wind, Tidal, Geo Thermal) Gas Turbine Power Plant, .Diesel Generator Nuclear Power Plant Power Plant Process: Raw Materials, Different Fuels, Water/Steam/Air Cycles, Steam Generators, Different types of Turbines Gas, Steam, Hydro, Power Generation and Distribution System for Various types of Power Plants. Measurements in Power Plants: Importance of Measurements and Instrumentation in Power Plants, Flow Measurements (Feed Water, Fuel, Air, Steam), Temperature/ Pressure/ Level Measurements at various locations, Smoke, Density Measurement, Radiation Detection Instruments, Other typical Measurements as applicable to various types of power plants Boilers and Auxiliaries Monitoring and Control: Combustion Control, Air/Fuel Ratio, Furnace Draft and excess air control, Three Element drum level control, Steam temperature control, Super heater spray and gas recirculation control, Boiler interlocks, Burner Management systems and controllers Turbo Generator Monitoring and Control : Speed, Vibration( Pedestal, Shaft, eccentricity), Self Temperature, Lubricating Oil Temperature, Rotor and casing movement, Expansion measurement, Start - Up and Shut - Down Mechanism, Generator Cooling, Excitation and voltage regulation schemes. Auxiliaries Parameter Monitoring and Control: Air System, ID, FD, Fans, Water Treatment Plant, Air Pre - heaters, De super heaters, Soot Blowers, Control Valves, Pumps, Electrostatic Precipitators,.. Instrumentation and Control: Rotary Centrifugal, Reciprocating Pumps Throttling and On/Off Control Pollution and Effluent Monitoring System Analytic Measurements e.g. Oxygen/Fuel Analyzer, Hydrogen Purity Meter, PH Meter Other Equipments as applicable to various Power Plants Central Control Room : Philosophy of overall operation and control of Power Plant, Data handling/ Logging System, Storage and Display Systems, Sequence Events Recorders, Substation/Switchyard Controls, Supervisory Controls and SCADA, Alarm and Annunciation System/ Analysis, Safety Interlocks and Protection Devices. Recommended Books: British Electricity International: Modern Power Station Practice (Pergamon Press, 1992)

Jervis MJ: Power Station Instrumentation ( Water Butterworth, 1993) FT Morse : Power Plant Engg. ( East Based Press Ltd.) P. K.Nag: Power Plant Engg. ( Tata McGrawhil,2nd Edition 2001) Considine DM: Energy Technology Hand Book ( McGrawhil) Lindsay and David: Power Plant Control and Instrumentation

Note: Eight questions will be set in all by the examiners taking at least one question from each unit. Students will be required to attempt five questions in all.

AEI-481-E L 4

COMPUTERIZED PROCESS CONTROL T P : 50 Marks : 100 Marks Total : 150 Marks Duration of Exam: 3 Hrs. Sessional Theory

1. UNIT 1 Computer-Aided Process Control - Basic building blocks, Classification, Architecture, Data Loggers SCADA, Direct Digital Control, Remote Terminal Unit, DDC Structure , DDC Software. Distributed Control Systems System Architecture, Software Configuration, Communication, Supervisory Computer Tasks, Real time application of IBM PC based distributed control system. 2. UNIT 2 Discrete state process control, characteristics, event sequencing. Programmable logic controllers (PLCs) Advantages, Programming, PLC Operation, Analog Interfacing, PLC selection, Micro PLCs, Networking of PLCs, Design of alarms and interlocks using PLC, PID control on PLC. Examples. 3. UNIT 3 Data Acquisition- Input / Output devices From transducer to Control Room- IEEE- 488 GPIB. Smart sensors- Advantages, Smart transmitters, Smart Positioners, Field Bus Systems, HART protocol, MODBUS, PROFIBUS. Application of SCADA systems, PLC controllers and DCS in a plant- examples. 4. UNIT 4 AI and expert systems. Fuzzy logic Controller control of single input and two input systems with examples. Artificial Neural Networks- Learning Rules, Multilayer ANN applications of ANN. Text Books 1. K.Kant , Computer- Based Industrial Control, Prentice Hall of India, NewDelhi. 2. S.K.Singh, Computer- Aided Process Control, Prentice Hall of India, NewDelhi. 3. M.Chidambaram, Computer Control of Processes, Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi. 4. C.D.Johnson , Process Control Instrumentation Technology, 7th ed., Pearson Education, Delhi. 5. C.T. Killan, Modern Control Technology and Systems, 2nd ed.., Thomson, Asia,Singapore. Reference Books 1. G.D.Dunning, Introduction to Programmable Logic Controllers, Delmar Publishing, Boca Raton, FL, 1998. 2. K.J.Astrom and B.Wittenmark, Computer Controlled Systems. Theory and Design, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs,1984.

Note: Eight questions will be set in all by the examiners taking at least one question from each unit. Students will be required to attempt five questions in all.

IC-434-E L T P 0 0 2

FUZZY CONTROL LAB Class Work : Exam : Total : Duration of exam.: 25 Marks 25 Marks 50 Marks 3 hours

EXPERIMENTS LIST 1. To study a) triangular membership function.b) trapezoidal membership function. 2. To study a) Z shape membership function b)Sigmoid Curve membership function 3. To study a) shaped curve membership function b) bell shaped curve membership function. 4. To study a) S- curve membership function b) Gaussian membership function. 5. To study a) difference of two sigmoidal membership function .b) product of two sigmoidal membership function . 6. To study Fan Speed regulation using fuzzy logic controller. 7 Design fuzzy logic controller for hot water heater. 8. Design fuzzy logic based AC controller. 9. Design fuzzy logic based Washing Machine controller 10.Design fuzzy logic based Cruise controller.