Fen 16

DS DENEME SINAVI FEN BLMLER -16 A
indekiler: Cevap Kad Deneme Snav Cevap Anahtar Snavn Yabanc Kelimeleri
Uyarlar:
1. Bu testte 80 soru vardr. Bu sorular iin toplam 3 saat (180 dakika) sre ayrlmtr. 2. Soru trlerine ait giri ve k saatleri, snavn sabah 09:30 12:30 arasnda uygulanaca varsaylarak belirlenmitir. Soru trlerine giri ve k saatlerini, snava baladnz saati esas alarak deitirebilirsiniz. 3. Dzeyinizi tam olarak belirlemek istiyorsanz, snav tek bir oturumda uygulaynz. 4. Soru trleri iin nerilen sreleri amaynz. 5. Bir soru zerindeki deerlendirmenizi bitirdikten sonra, o soruya tekrar dnmeyiniz. 6. Sorularnza verdiiniz cevaplar daha sonra deitirmeyiniz. 7. Cevabn iki seenee kadar indirgediiniz sorularda, size gre doru kma ihtimali zayf olan seenei iaretleyiniz.
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DS DENEME SINAVI FEN BLMLER - 16 CEVAP KAIDI
Kitapk Tr :
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
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A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
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E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E
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E E E E
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1. 18. sorularda, cmlede bo braklan yerlere uygun den szck ya da ifadeyi bulunuz. Balang saati : 09:30 Biti saati : 09:48 Toplam sre : 18 dakika 4. All organisms have some capacity to adapt to environmental changes, but the extent of this adaptive capacity ---- greatly. A) executes C) discards B) varies
E) merges 1. The cells of all living organisms have the ---- to harvest energy from the breakdown of organic fuel molecules. A) amount C) performance E) ability B) clarity D) reliance
2. Bacteria are truly remarkable in terms of their adaptations to extreme environments and their abilities to survive in parts of Earth that are ---- to other forms of life. A) distasteful C) inhospitable B) cordial
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D) persuasive A) taken up C) given out B) legitimately D) respectfully
6. Most space rockets plunge into the oceans or become space litter when they are ---completely. B) fallen out D) made up
E) discreet
3. In December 1831, at the age of 22, Darwin began a round-the-world sea voyage that ---influenced his thinking. A) obscurely C) hopefully
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E) profoundly
7. Scientists ---- that by the year 2050, robot brains based on computers that have the ability to execute 100 trillion instructions per second ---- rivalling human intelligence. A) are predicting / are starting B) have predicted / would start C) predicted / would have started D) predict / will start E) would predict / will have started
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A) put off B) gave up C) brought about E) set out E) used up
5. The geological history of the Grand Canyon region ---- to be a lot more complex than previously thought when scientists examined the area in more detail.
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D) turned out
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D) abolishes
Dier sayfaya geiniz.
A
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8. NASA ---- experiments on the surface of the moon for eight years when they ---- them down in 1977 for financial reasons. A) conducted / would have to shut B) has been conducting / have to shut C) had been conducting / had to shut D) was conducting / have had to shut E) would have conducted / would have had to shut 11. It is hoped that alternative forms of energy, such as wind energy and geothermal energy, ---- more widely used in the near future, once technical problems ---- completely resolved. A) become / had been B) are becoming / will be C) will become / are
D) have become / were
E) would have become / have been
9. It is predicted that the worlds fossil fuel sources ---- completely by the turn of the century unless strict policies to use them wisely ---- at present, before it is too late. A) will have been exhausted / are implemented B) will be exhausted / would be implemented C) would be exhausted / would have been implemented D) would have been exhausted / were implemented
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C) in / of C) to / at
E) were exhausted / were to be implemented
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10. If microchips ---- back in the late 1950s, computer technology ---- as advanced as it is today.
13. A gene giving humans a preference ---- sweet foods was recently identified ---- researchers. A) over / among B) on / with D) for / by E) into / within
A) werent developed / isnt B) hadnt been developed / wouldnt be C) wouldnt have been developed / werent D) wouldnt be developed / wouldnt be E) werent being developed / wont be
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A) among / with E) from / to
12. Insects that live in colonies, such as ants, bees, wasps, and termites, have long fascinated everyone, ---- naturalists ---- artists. B) about / between D) between / above
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A
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14. The existence of galaxies was not recognized until the early 20th century, ---- since then galaxies have become one of the focal points of astronomical investigation. A) even C) but E) whether B) because D) if 17. ---- does geology provide a better understanding of the Earths evolution and its present features, but it also serves society in a variety of practical ways. A) Either C) Not only E) Not once B) So D) So long as
15. A gemstone used in the making of jewellery must be durable, ---- it cannot withstand the process of being handled or shaped. A) thus C) although B) even if
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D) or else C) that B) Unless D) Before
E) while
16. ---- it has a great potential for creating new organisms, experimental recombination of genes is viewed by some scientists as dangerous and unethical. A) As long as C) Just as
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E) Because
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A) as B) which D) whose E) its
18. Geometry, ---- name is derived from Greek words meaning earth measurement, is one of the oldest branches of mathematics.
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A
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19. 23. sorularda, aadaki parada numaralanm yerlere uygun den szck ya da ifadeyi bulunuz. Balang saati : 09:48 Biti saati : 09:53 Toplam sre : 5 dakika 19. A) though C) unless E) in case B) as if D) whether
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21. A) over C) for 22. 23. A) nor C) as well as
Air pollution is one of the major challenges that most major cities face. The task of cleaning up air pollution, (19) ---- difficult, is not believed to be insurmountable. Use of fuels that are low in pollutants, such as low-sulphur forms of petroleum; more complete burning of fossil fuels, often in (20) ---- with a recycling of the pollutants; and the shift to less polluting forms of power generation, such as solar energy (21) ---- place of fossil fuels all are methods that can be used for controlling pollution. Over the past few decades, the example of London as well as of some other cities (22) ---- that 10 years or less is enough to control this problem to a certain extent. In fact, this period is (23) ---- enough to achieve major improvements in air quality.
20. A) discrimination C) purification
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B) at D) by E) in A) had shown B) would have shown C) will have shown D) has shown E) was showing B) either D) neither E) also
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D) authorization E) utilization
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B) combination
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24. 35. sorularda, verilen cmleyi uygun ekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. Balang saati : 09:53 Biti saati : 10:10 Toplam sre : 17 dakika 24. Whereas ordinary solids have a definite size and shape, ----. A) most liquids do, too B) gases have none C) their volumes are definite, as well D) liquids dont take the form of the container E) gases consist of a vast number of molecules 26. ----, but a significant part of this land is unsuitable for either agriculture or habitation. A) Chinas first nature reserve was established in the 1950s B) China is located in Far East Asia
D) One of Chinas major problems is environmental pollution E) China covers a vast area in Asia
A) it is true that, in addition to high rainfall and humidity, mild winters are good for them
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25. Although rain forests occupy a very small percentage of the land surface on Earth, ----.
B) most governments have introduced severe measures to stop and eliminate environmental pollution C) they contain a very large variety of plant and animal species that are mostly rare D) many species living in those areas are faced with the threat of extinction E) the Brazilian government has long-term plans to open up the Amazon basin for mining
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27. Experts fear that, unless significantly higher yields are achieved with genetically modified (GM) crops, ----. A) genetic engineers are determined to continue to work on crops that can grow in a shorter period of time B) these trends led to economic development and a significant reduction in global hunger and poverty C) certain circles are concerned about the possible negative effects of GM crops on human health D) massive environmental degradation will be the inevitable result of trying to feed the worlds increasing population E) the impacts of climate change on agriculture will not be fully understood in the years ahead
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C) The population of China has been increasing dramatically
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28. ----, which, in turn, makes animal husbandry more profitable than it used to be in the past. A) People with rising incomes consume more meat and livestock products B) The worlds poor have been getting poorer and less able to produce food C) Much of the worlds starving population lives in the sub-Saharan region, where farming is poor D) Debate continues over whether climate change will further reduce the worlds ability to feed itself E) Most countries in Africa need to invest more in their agriculture sectors 30. Experts differ greatly in their estimates of the number of plant and animal species, ----. A) since the exact number of these species has only recently been identified B) but they all agree that the distribution of these species is highly uneven C) in case many of the currently endangered species go extinct in the near future D) unless they focus their attention on those species that have increased in number
E) despite the fact that the populations of certain species have soared dramatically
29. Physicists have established that, before the universe existed in its present form, ----.
A) the Milky Way is one of billions of galaxies in the universe
B) astronomy attracted many high school students to study it in depth C) all of its matter was concentrated in one mass
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D) they knew what to look for E) their existence would not have been questionable
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31. Atoms have several properties ----. A) in case they have different numbers of protons and electrons B) in which they are the smallest particles of all matter C) that help distinguish one type of atom from another D) because physicists have split the atom into many subatomic particles E) while the electrons in an atom are very much smaller than the protons and neutrons
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A
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32. Quantum theory specifies new rules for describing the universe, ----. A) although efforts to explore it are continuing B) as it is considered an ancient science C) unless the universe cannot be described with the help of its principles D) just as it has introduced new ways of thinking about matter and energy E) for it has not been proven or validated scientifically 34. Some of the worlds natural resources, such as natural vegetation and solar energy, are renewable, ----. A) which cannot be renewed easily at a low cost B) while others like fossil fuels are non-renewable
D) if conserving them is not possible
E) some of which are non-renewable
33. Climatologists are not certain about the number of hurricanes that occurred worldwide before 1970, ----.
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A) although the historical data are too inconsistent to allow firm conclusions B) given that sea-surface temperatures are a key driver of hurricane formation
C) since an unprecedented four hurricanes hit Florida in the summer of 2004 D) which global warming has led to more intense storms E) when satellite observations became routine
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35. New bioplastics are a lot less hazardous to our planet and our natural resources, ----. A) even though their reserves are gradually shrinking due to increasing use by industries B) as plastics cannot be degraded biologically like organic materials C) since they require less oil and energy to produce than traditional plastics D) so traditional plastics are used in a wide range of industries, including textiles and packaging E) for the damaging effects of plastic waste on the environment are undeniable
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C) since they are not reliable sources of energy
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36. 38. sorularda, verilen ngilizce cmleye anlamca en yakn Trke cmleyi bulunuz. Balang saati : 10:10 Biti saati : 10:15 Toplam sre : 5 dakika 36. According to some physicists, the universe is just a little lighter than a black hole of the same size. A) Baz fizikilere gre, bir kara delik, ayn boyuttaki evrenden sadece biraz daha ardr. B) Baz fizikiler, evrenin, ayn byklkteki bir kara delikten, sadece biraz daha hafif olduunu ne srmektedirler. C) Baz fizikiler, evrenin, ayn boyuttaki bir kara delik kadar hafif olduunu varsaymaktadrlar. D) Baz fizikilere gre, evrenin arl, ayn boyuttaki bir kara deliin arln gememektedir. E) Baz fizikilere gre, evren, ayn boyuttaki bir kara delikten yalnzca biraz daha hafiftir. 37. The discovery in Japan of a 130-million-yearold lizard fossil may re-determine the date when flowering plants are believed to have emerged on Earth. A) iekli bitkilerin yeryznde ortaya kt tarihin yeniden belirlenmesi, Japonyada 130 milyon yanda bir kertenkele fosilinin kefiyle gereklemitir.
B) Japonyada 130 milyon yanda bir kertenkele fosili kefedildikten sonra, iekli bitkilerin yeryznde ortaya ktna inanlan tarih yeniden belirlenmitir.
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38. With an estimated 200,000 species of plants and animals, Madagascar is among the top five most biologically diverse countries in the world. A) Aa yukar 200.000 bitki ve hayvan trne sahip olan Madagaskar, biyolojik eitlilii en fazla olan dnyadaki ilk be lkeden biridir. B) Biyolojik eitlilik bakmndan dnyann en nemli be lkesinden biri olan Madagaskar, tahmin olarak 200.000 bitki ve hayvan trne sahiptir. C) Madagaskarn sahip olduu bitki ve hayvan tr 200.000 civarndadr ve bylece dnyada biyolojik eitlilii en zengin olan ilk be lke arasndadr. D) Madagaskar, gerek zengin biyolojik eitlilii ve gerek sahip olduu 200.000 civarndaki bitki ve hayvan tryle, dnyann ilk be lkesi arasnda yer almaktadr. E) Tahmin 200.000 bitki ve hayvan tryle, Madagaskar, dnyada, biyolojik olarak en ok eitlilie sahip, ilk be lke arasndadr.
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D) Japonyada 130 milyon yanda bir kertenkele fosilinin kefedilmesinden nce, iekli bitkilerin yeryznde daha yakn bir zamanda ortaya ktna inanlyordu. E) Japonyada 130 milyon yanda bir kertenkele fosilinin kefedilmesiyle, iekli bitkilerin yeryznde ortaya ktna inanlan tarih yeniden belirlenmitir.
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C) Japonyada 130 milyon yanda bir kertenkele fosilinin kefi, iekli bitkilerin yeryznde ortaya ktna inanlan tarihi yeniden belirleyebilir.
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A
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39. 41. sorularda, verilen Trke cmleye anlamca en yakn ngilizce cmleyi bulunuz. Balang saati : 10:15 Biti saati : 10:20 Toplam sre : 5 dakika 39. X-n grntleme yntemleri, krklarn tanlanmasn bir yzyldan fazla zamandr daha kolay klmtr, ancak X-nlar, her zaman daha ince ayrntlarn saptanmasnda yardmc olamaz. A) Although the diagnosis of fractures has been easier for over a century, thanks to X-ray imaging methods, X-rays do not always help to detect the finer details. B) X-ray imaging methods have made diagnosing fractures easier for more than a century, but X-rays cannot always help to detect the finer details. C) For over a century, it has been much easier to diagnose fractures thanks to X-ray imaging methods, even though X-rays fail to detect the intricate parts. D) X-rays have helped to detect the inner parts of fractures, and, therefore, the diagnosis of fractures has been much easier for over a century. 40. Her element, dier bir elementin atomlarndan farkl, tek tip atomdan oluur. A) An element contains only one type of atom, entirely different from other atoms. B) The kind of atom that makes up an element is usually different from the atoms of other elements.
C) Each element consists of one kind of atom, which is different from the atoms of any other element. D) The atoms that each element has are completely different from those of other elements.
E) Each element has one set of atoms which are very different from the atoms of all the other elements.
E) Thanks to X-ray imaging methods, the diagnosis of fractures has been possible for more than a century, but the details of fractures cannot always be detected fully.
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41. indeki sanayileme, yle byk evresel deiikliklere yol amtr ki fabrikalarn yaratt kirlilik dalk alanlardaki ya, yzde 50ye varan miktarda drmtr. A) Industrialization in China has brought about such massive environmental changes that pollution created by factories has reduced the rainfall in mountainous areas by as much as 50 per cent. B) Massive environmental changes in China have resulted from industrialization, and, consequently, the rainfall in mountainous areas has dropped as much as 50 per cent due to the pollution caused by factories. C) The amount of the rainfall in the mountainous areas in China has fallen by as much as 50 per cent because of the pollution caused by factories, as massive industrialization led to environmental changes. D) Industrialization in China has caused so much environmental change that the amount of the rainfall in the countrys mountainous areas has fallen 50 per cent due to the pollution brought about by factories. E) Chinas industrialization has led to extensive environmental changes so much so that, because of the pollution caused by factories, the rainfall in mountainous areas has dropped to 50 per cent.
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A
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42. 46. sorularda, bo braklan yere, parada anlam btnln salamak iin getirilebilecek cmleyi bulunuz. Balang saati : 10:20 Biti saati : 10:35 Toplam sre : 15 dakika 43. Insects are often regarded as pests because some bite, sting, spread diseases, or compete with humans over crop plants. ---- Without insects to pollinate flowers, the human race would soon run out of food because many of the crop plants that we rely on would not be able to reproduce. In addition, insects themselves are valued as food in many parts of the world. Also, they help to recycle organic matter by feeding on wastes and on dead plants and animals. A) Therefore, humans use chemicals to get rid of harmful plants growing among agricultural crops. B) Scientists have so far been able to identify about one million species of insects. C) Nevertheless, they are of undeniably great value to nature and to humans. D) Pollination is the process by which most plants reproduce, but there are exceptions. E) While some insects protect themselves with their poison, others use camouflage.
B) An extremely important by-product of photosynthesis is oxygen, on which most organisms depend.
C) Being unable to produce it, humans and other animals rely on the glucose produced by these organisms. D) Plants use much of this glucose as an energy source to build leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds.
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E) In plants, photosynthesis occurs in leaves and green stems within specialized cell structures called chloroplasts.
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A) The sugar we use in our everyday lives is derived from plants like sugar cane and is processed in factories.
44. ---- As a residential fuel, it is burned in furnaces, water heaters, cooking stoves, and clothes dryers. As an industrial fuel, it is burned in special furnaces to bake bricks and ceramic tiles and to produce cement. In addition to its use as a fuel, natural gas serves as a raw material for creating petrochemicals, which are used as a base product for fertilizers, detergents, pharmaceuticals, plastics, and numerous other goods. A) Historical records show that natural gas was burned as a fuel as early as 250 A.D. in China. B) There is a growing concern among developed nations about the future availability of energy sources. C) Among the most common residential fuels are natural gas, coal, and bottled butane and propane. D) Natural gas is used both as a fuel and as a raw material in the manufacture of chemicals. E) The use of fossil fuels is generally regarded as harmful to the environment, since it is a major cause of global warming.
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42. Photosynthesis, the process by which green plants and certain other organisms use the energy of light to convert carbon dioxide and water into simple sugar glucose, occurs in green plants, seaweeds, algae, and certain bacteria. These organisms are veritable sugar factories, producing millions of new glucose molecules per second. ---- Some plants produce more glucose than they use, however, and they store it in the form of starch and other carbohydrates in their roots, stems, and leaves.
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A
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45. Ecology is the study of the relationship of plants and animals to their physical and biological environment. The physical environment includes light and heat or solar radiation, moisture, wind, nutrients in soil, water, and atmosphere. The biological environment includes organisms of the same kind as well as other plants and animals. ---- For this reason, it draws upon such fields as climatology, hydrology, oceanography, physics, chemistry, geology, and soil analysis as well as animal behaviour, taxonomy, physiology, and mathematics. A) Different kinds of organisms often share the same environment, which makes the relationship between them significant. B) However, due to the climate and other natural factors, physical and biological environments show great diversity in the world. C) An increased public awareness of environmental problems has made ecology a common but often misused word. 46. The principle of all the sciences, including physics, is generally considered to be the ordering of the complex appearances detected by our senses. In other words, this is the ordering of what we often refer to as the world around us. In fact, many people think of science as a mechanical process of collecting facts. ---- Essentially, science is a creative activity that in many respects resembles other creative activities of the human mind. A) This is not the case at all.
C) It was Galileo who founded our modern view of motion.
D) Our understanding of environmental problems has increased by a very large extent over the last few decades.
E) Although the field is a distinct scientific discipline, it has a close relationship with other disciplines.
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D) As a result of Einsteins theory of relativity, our concepts of space and time have been completely altered. E) The list of ways in which physics, for example, relates to other fields is extensive.
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B) Aristotle believed that the natural state of an object is to be at rest.
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A
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47. 51. sorularda, karlkl konumann bo braklan ksmn tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi bulunuz. Balang saati : 10:35 Biti saati : 10:45 Toplam sre : 10 dakika 47. Joseph: - I read that Taiwanese researchers have developed a motorcycle that runs on compressed air. Maria: - So, whats so special about it? Joseph: - ---Maria: - Oh, then it really is a significant invention. A) The prototype has not aroused much interest among the public yet. B) It requires electricity to compress the air. C) Well, it could help to solve the problem of pollution. 48. Customer: - Id like to buy a good camera for a reasonable price. What would you recommend? Shop assistant: - Well, we have this professional series, with which you can get extra high-resolution images and at least three types of lenses. Their prices start from $3,000. Customer: - ---Shop assistant: - Then, maybe youd consider one from this series, which comes with only the standard lens, but can be upgraded when necessary. Plus, they provide equally high-resolution images. A) Oh, I didnt expect that they would be so simple.
D) Actually, they have been working on it for quite some time. E) Well, they might soon start mass-producing them.
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49. Thomas: - Did you know that e. coli, the bacteria that upsets stomachs and kills people, can actually be useful? Julie: - How so? Thomas: - ---Julie: - Wow! That means it is going to serve as an alternative energy source. A) You know, it is actually present in the intestines. B) Well, scientists have genetically engineered it to excrete biodiesel. C) It obtains the energy it needs from the intestinal flora. D) The new method involves mixing the bacteria with sugar cane. E) The newly-developed biodiesel is not as efficient as a fossil fuel.
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B) Actually, photography has been a major interest of mine for a long time. C) I can see you are very informed about cameras. D) Oh, I dont think I want something so professional. E) Well, that really is a good value.
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A
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50. Jeffrey: - The swine flu outbreak seems to have emerged without warning, dont you think? Nathan: - Yes, you have a point. But I think the virus existed for some time before it was discovered. Jeffrey: - ---Nathan: - The answer is likely yes, if more attention had been paid to the human-animal interactions that enable new viruses to emerge. A) Do you think governments have taken the necessary measures against it? B) Could there be a more effective way of monitoring the course of the disease? C) Do you think the world faces more pandemics like this one? D) Couldnt it have been detected and the spread of it prevented? E) Do you think vaccination against such pandemics would solve the problem? 51. Peter: - Werent you thinking of getting a new job as a laboratory assistant? Well, here is an advertisement. Joanna: - Oh, I have already seen that one, but Im not the one they are looking for. Peter: - ---Joanna: - Yes, all but a very important one. Im not a British citizen. A) Dont you want to work in Britain?
B) But why? You meet all the requirements.
C) Why? Dont you have a licence to work as a lab assistant? D) Are they looking for better qualified people?
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E) Youre wrong; Im sure they dont care about citizenship.
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A
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52. 56. sorularda, cmleler srasyla okunduunda parann anlam btnln bozan cmleyi bulunuz. Balang saati : 10:45 Biti saati : 10:55 Toplam sre : 10 dakika 52. (I) The Anacostia River, which flows through the heart of Washington, DC, is just one of dozens of severely polluted rivers in the US. (II) It is contaminated with the molecular remnants of dyes, plastics, asphalt, and pesticides. (III) Recent tests have shown that up to 68% of the rivers brown bullhead catfish suffer from liver cancer. (IV) Water pollution comes from many sources, such as wastewater from textile and pulp mills, agricultural waste, and residential sewage. (V) Wildlife officials recommend that anyone who catches the rivers fish toss them back uneaten, and swimming has been banned. A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V 54. (I) Volcanic eruptions in populated regions are a significant threat to people, property, and agriculture. (II) The danger is mostly from fast-moving hot flows of explosively erupted materials, falling ash, and highly destructive flows of lava and volcanic debris. (III) On the contrary, they can also be rich in natural resources, especially with the materials that they erupt. (IV) In addition, explosive eruptions, even from volcanoes in unpopulated regions, can eject ash high into the atmosphere, posing a danger to distant populations. (V) Such explosions also create drifting volcanic ash clouds that represent a serious hazard to airplanes. A) I
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A) I B) II A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
55. (I) Water vapour is the most common greenhouse gas in the atmosphere, accounting for about 60 to 70 per cent of the natural greenhouse effect. (II) Humans do not have a direct effect on water vapour levels in the atmosphere. (III) But human activities do increase the concentration of other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, producing warmer temperatures. (IV) Indeed, global warming has now become one of the most passionately argued issues of our time. (V) This results in an increase in the evaporation of oceans, lakes, and rivers, raising the amount of water vapour in the atmosphere.
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C) III C) III
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53. (I) Weight, lift, thrust, and drag are the four primary sources acting upon an airplane. (II) Since the 1950s, aircraft technology has developed at an amazing speed, making especially great advances in thrust. (III) Weight, which is the force caused by gravity, is also the force that offsets lift, which is the upward force on the plane, because it acts in the opposite direction. (IV) Thrust, which is provided by a propeller or a jet engine, or a combination of the two, is the force that pushes the airplane forward in the air. (V) The fourth force, drag, is created by the friction that the airplane produces when moving through the air. A) I B) II
56. (I) For a long time, science was more or less a united whole known as natural philosophy, and wasnt that far removed from art. (II) Then, in the 18th century, the distinctions between the scientific fields began to appear. (III) Later, in the 19th century, to take two examples, physics and chemistry went their separate ways. (IV) Actually, several physicists in the 1930s and 1940s tried to apply their knowledge to microbiology. (V) So, the sharp border that we now see between the arts and sciences is but only a few centuries old. D) IV E) V
Not: 5 dakika dinlenme aras. Bu esnada seenek dalmnz (56. soruya kadar hangi seenekten, ka adet iaret koyduunuzu) hesaplaynz (rn: A = 7 seenek; B = 9 seenek, vs.).
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B) II C) III D) IV D) IV
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E) V E) V
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57. - 80. sorular Balang saati : 11:00 Biti saati : 12:00 Toplam sre : 60 dakika Her bir metin ve buna ait 4 soruyu cevaplamak iin toplam 10 dakika ayrnz. 57. 60. sorular aadaki paraya gre cevaplaynz. Palaeontology was once limited to digging up fossils and trying to deduce their age with inaccurate methods. However, fossil analysis improved dramatically in the 1960s, with the advent and refinement of two techniques: radiometric dating and stratigraphy. The first radiometric method was also known as carbon-14 dating, and it was usable for specimens younger than 50,000 years. Later, potassium-argon dating revolutionized the field by enabling scientists to detect the radioactive decay of elements found naturally in rocks and soil surrounding much older fossils. Stratigraphy, which is the study of rock layering, actually was developed well before the 1960s, but that was the decade scientists began to better understand how geological conditions, earthen layers, and fossil records all relate. The resulting refinement of biostratigraphy, i.e., the study of the complete life of a stratum of earth, allowed scientists to determine the environment and lifestyle of human ancestors based on fossilized flora and fauna found within the same layer as the hominine fossils. Since the 1960s, DNA testing has come to be used widely. As all living organisms have the same genetic code, scientists can use DNA variations as a molecular clock. After splitting with a common ancestor, each generation develops a constant rate of genetic mutations. The molecular clock allows scientists to calculate how long ago the split occurred based on the number of differences between species. The method is now helping scientists map the routes that humans took out of Africa. 58. It is clearly stressed in the passage that, before the development of different dating methods, ----. A) the molecular clock was used by scientists to determine the age of fossils B) the age of fossils could not be determined reliably
C) palaeontology was regarded as a field of study that was only concerned with the excavation of fossils D) it was impossible to know whether Africa was the home of the first human beings
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57. It can be understood from the passage that the carbon-14 method ----. A) involves the use of radioactivity to make fossils decay B) can be used to date fossils of any age C) revolutionized potassium-argon dating D) was no longer practiced after the 1960s E) was the earliest form of radiometric dating
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59. According to the passage, stratigraphy ----. A) helped scientists to understand the relationship among only fossil records B) deals mainly with vegetative life in a given region C) started to be used in the study of fossils long after its emergence as a science D) later established the basis for DNA dating E) allowed scientists to refine the methods of biostratigraphy
60. The passage is mainly concerned with ----. A) the advanced methods palaeontologists use to date fossils B) how palaeontology came to be recognized as a field of science C) recent advances made in the study of genetic mutations D) the development of DNA testing and its use in deciphering the genetic code E) the relationship between humans and the environment they live in
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E) only the age of fossils which were older than 50,000 years could be determined accurately
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61. 64. sorular aadaki paraya gre cevaplaynz. 62. According to the passage, baleen whales are different from toothed whales because they ----. A) use their trachea to produce sounds Baleen whales and toothed whales each have a unique way of vocalizing. Only baleen whales produce long sequences of deep sounds known as whale songs. They have a larynx, an organ at the top of the trachea, which may be involved in sound production. Researchers are unclear about the organs role in the songs as whale larynxes are unlike those of humans, which have vocal chords. Toothed whales, on the other hand, rely on sequences of high-pitched clicks and whistles for both echo location and communication with their mates. Their phonic lips, a structure analogous to human nasal passages, press together when air is forced through them, vibrating the surrounding tissue. The sound waves then penetrate an oily organ in the whales head, called the melon, where they are focused into a beam of sound. When this beam strikes a fish, the seabed, or another object, the sound is reflected back to the whale as an echo. Toothed whales can thus locate prey and navigate in total darkness. However, during their long, deep dives, toothed whales cannot inhale air every time they want to produce a sound. So they collect it in a sac at the back of their head and reuse it. B) communicate with other whales through whistles C) can dive to immeasurable depths and find their ways in full darkness
D) are much more efficient in locating feeding areas in the sea E) produce what is called the whale song
63. It is clear from the passage that toothed whales ----. A) can hardly find where their prey is located B) navigate through the echoes of the sounds they make C) often come up to the sea surface to inhale enough air D) generally swim close to the seabed while they are hunting E) are better hunters than baleen whales, especially in deep waters
61. It is pointed out in the passage that there is some uncertainty as to ----. A) why both baleen and toothed whales use sounds in order to find their ways B) whether toothed whales can travel long distances in the sea without inhaling fresh air C) how a baleen whales phonic lips function in the production of sound D) how baleen whales produce sound E) how far whale songs travel in the sea when whales communicate with their mates
.b
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64. The passage ----. A) doesnt explain clearly how toothed whales vocalize B) gives a full account of the study researchers have made of baleen whales C) focuses more on toothed whales than on baleen whales D) points out the similarities of sound production in whales and human beings E) describes in detail how toothed whales hunt in total darkness
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65. 68. sorular aadaki paraya gre cevaplaynz. 66. It is asserted in the passage that, when something is understood scientifically, ----. A) it shows how essentially the theory rather than the observation is important A scientific view of something is always an intimate mixture of theories and observed facts. The theories are broad, general ideas together with arguments based on them. The arguments are designed to show that, if the general ideas are accepted, then this or the other thing ought to be observed. If this, that, or the other actually is observed, then the theory is a good one; if not, then the theoreticians have to think again. Thus, theoretical ideas and arguments are continually subjected to the severe test of comparison with the facts, and scientists are proud of the strictness with which this is done. On the other hand, theories often suggest new things to look for; in other words, they lead to predictions. These predictions are frequently successful, and scientists are entitled to be proud of that, too. But it follows that no theory is immutable; any scientific view of any subject may, in principle, be invalidated at any time by the discovery of new facts. B) this involves not only the relevant theory but also an observation of facts themselves C) this means the rejection of the arguments put forward against it D) the predictions made so far lose their significance and are not taken into consideration
67. It is clear from the passage that theories ----. A) usually provide guidelines for new discoveries B) always arouse a great deal of controversy among scientists C) sometimes exist separately from observed facts D) can be maintained unless they are validated by new facts E) are specific formulations that are taken for granted by many scientists
.b
65. The point made in the passage is that theories are subject to revision or may lose their validity ----. A) if and when new facts are brought to light B) so long as they are not supported through arguments C) because the arguments about them are not based on facts D) even though they have been tested and compared with facts E) due to the fact that most of the observations they are based on cannot be tasted
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68. According to the passage, the validity of a theory ----. A) can seldom be rejected once all the theoreticians share a common view B) is always hard to maintain, since scientists usually come up with contrary views C) can only be established after a series of arguments put forward by various theoreticians D) is determined through the test of its comparison with observed facts E) always makes scientists proud of their work for the progress of science
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E) this is because new facts have not been discovered yet
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69. 72. sorular aadaki paraya gre cevaplaynz. Scientists are exploring ways of producing spider silk artificially, a process difficult to repeat effectively. A spiders silk gland is a very efficient chemical factory. Inside its gland, the spider stores a mixture of liquid proteins, which it is able to transform into light, strong fibres. Artificial spider silk could have many applications, from lightweight and durable packing materials to parachutes, surgical sutures, and even bullet-proof vests. Producing it synthetically is a two-part process: scientists must first manufacture the proteins and then find a way to form them into superfine threads. They have had success with the first part, by producing proteins through genetic modification. Binding proteins into fibres as thin and strong as spider silk, however, has proved to be a challenge. Recently, however, a group of German scientists have attempted to solve that problem by using a device modelled on a spiders glands. Like the arachnid method, the proteins are mixed with potassium phosphate, and then the pH is lowered before pressure is applied as the mixture flows through tiny channels, hardening and binding the proteins. So far, researchers have been able to make fibres of only a fraction of an inch long, but they hope to be able to produce longer, stronger fibres in the future. 70. According to the passage, artificial spider silk ----. A) could have various uses in industry B) is produced only in chemical factories C) is commonly known as a very profitable product D) is a material that has already had a wide range of applications
E) is currently being produced in threads longer than an inch
.b
69. As stressed in the passage, with regard to the production of artificial spider silk, the main problem is ----. A) the difficulty in mixing proteins with potassium phosphate B) that scientists are not seriously interested in it C) how to make fibres as fine and long as natural spider silk D) whether the material can be used for various purposes E) whether it can be commercially and technologically viable
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72. It is pointed out in the passage that, in making synthetic silk, scientists have so far been successful in ----. A) imitating the entire natural process of silk production B) producing fibres suitable for parachutes and bullet-proof vests C) understanding the importance of proteins D) producing artificial fibres about an inch in thickness E) obtaining the necessary proteins through genetic modification
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71. It is clear from the passage that natural spider silk is produced ----.
A) in large quantities for use in the production of various materials B) only when the spiders silk gland has stored enough liquid proteins C) shortly before the spiders silk gland undergoes a chemical reaction D) through the transformation in the spiders silk gland of liquid proteins into fibres E) even though the spiders silk gland fails to have an adequate amount of liquid protein mixture
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73. 76. sorular aadaki paraya gre cevaplaynz. 74. According to the passage, upon the analysis of the fluid found in a South African gold mine, scientists have learned that ----. A) proteins discovered in it were made through carbon and nitrogen B) it contained only one type of organism, unlike any of those already known C) the Earth and other planets have similar environmental conditions
73. As suggested in the passage, for scientists, the newly-discovered organism ----. A) can be useful in preventing environmental deformation B) is unique only to Africas ecosystem C) can provide clues about life on other planets D) seems to reveal the beginnings of life on the Earth E) can survive only in an environment where there is plenty of protein
.b
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An organism discovered deep in the ground has taken astrobiologists by surprise. The organisms unique ability to live in complete isolation from other species, or even light or oxygen, suggests it could be the key to life on other planets. It was discovered in fluid-filled cracks in a South African gold mine, nearly three kilometres beneath the Earths surface. When US scientists analyzed the fluid, they expected to find genes from a mix of species. Instead, they found that 99.9 per cent of the DNA belonged to just one bacterium, a previously unknown species. Such a self-sufficient organism is virtually unheard of. It means that this organism extracts everything it needs from an otherwise dead environment. Almost all other known organisms on the Earth that do not use sunlight directly do use some product of photosynthesis. However, this newly-found organism gets its energy from the radioactive decay of uranium in the surrounding rocks. It also has genes to extract carbon and nitrogen from its environment, both of which are essential for making proteins. Scientists believe that this organism is just the type that could survive on a planet other than the Earth.
D) the radioactive effects of uranium can be seen very deep down in the Earth E) all kinds of organisms can be found not only on the Earth but also on other planets
75. It is clear from the passage that what makes the newly-found organism unique is that it ----. A) lives in an environment that lacks any kind of organic life B) can survive only through photosynthesis C) feeds on the remains of dead organisms D) does not have to produce proteins E) exists only in the depths of the Earth
76. One understands from the passage that astrobiologists ----. A) have focused all their efforts on the search for life on other planets B) regard organisms as indispensable for the solution of environmental problems C) were astonished by the discovery of so unusual an organism in the depths of the Earth D) have now shifted their attention to the study of organisms deep in the Earth E) have been particularly interested in the DNA structure of a large variety of organisms
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77. 80. sorular aadaki paraya gre cevaplaynz. 79. It is emphasized in the passage that annual population growth in the world ----. A) can be reduced effectively through the implementation of the Kyoto Protocol The human population continues to grow by more than 75 million people annually. Since the first Earth Day in 1970, emission rates have remained steady at about 1.2 metric tons of carbon per person per year. Unfortunately, the 1997 Kyoto Protocol has had little measurable effect on these per-capita emissions, even in the countries that have agreed to national targets. More than any other factor, population growth drives rising carbon emissions, and the US Census Bureau and United Nations both project that the global population, currently 6.6 billion, will surpass 9 billion before 2050. The implication is that one of the best strategies for reducing future greenhouse gas emissions is population stabilization, as quickly as can be achieved by noncoercive means. B) has the effect of raising the amount of carbon emissions C) plays no role in the increase in greenhouse gas emissions D) is constantly watched by the US Census Bureau so that it can be kept stable
E) has alarmed many countries and forced them to take measures to prevent it
80. As claimed in the passage, by 2050, the worlds population will ----.
A) may be through the control of population growth B) is through the enlargement of the measures included in the 1997 Kyoto Protocol C) will be through the assignment of more responsibility to the United Nations
D) can best be found through cooperation among all the countries in the world
78. One understands from the passage that the 1997 Kyoto Protocol ----. A) was originally inspired by the celebration of Earth Day in 1970 B) can be considered a major achievement by the United Nations and the United States C) does contain a set of extremely harsh sanctions on gas emissions D) has been most effective in the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions E) has been largely disregarded by the countries that have signed it
.b
E) depends to a large extent on the revision of the 1997 Kyoto Protocol
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77. It is suggested in the passage that one feasible way of reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the future ----.
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A) increase by more than half B) definitely reach a stable level C) cease to have any effect on gas emissions D) have a much lower growth rate E) decrease by 75 million people per year Kalan 30 dakika srenin 15 dakikasn hi bakamadnz sorular iin kullanabilirsiniz. Daha nce zerinde uratnz sorulara tekrar geri dnmeyiniz. Son 15 dakikalk sreyi asla soru zerek geirmeyiniz. Bu sre zarfnda seeneklerinizi saynz ve bo braktnz sorular, cevap kadnzda sayca en az kan seenee gre iaretleyiniz. TEST BTT. CEVAPLARINIZI KONTROL EDNZ.
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DS DENEME SINAVI FEN BLMLER - 16 CEVAP ANAHTARI
Kitapk Tr :
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100.
A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
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DS DENEME SINAVI FEN BLMLER - 16 YABANCI KELMELER Soru 1 cell = 1) hcre (bir canl organizmann en kk paras); 2) hcre (tecrit amacyla hapishanede tutuklu ya da hkmllerin kapatld oda); 3) cep telefonu, cellphone organism = 1) bamsz olarak ilev grebilen ve/veya hareket edebilen canl, being; 2) birbirine baml paralardan olumu bir sistem, (A society is essentially an organism. = Toplum, temelde bir organizmadr.) harvest = rn almak, hasat yapmak, get crops breakdown = 1) bozunma, znme, paralanma, partitioning; 2) sinir bozukluu, ruhen kme, nervous breakdown; 3) bozulma, arza, collapse, failure, (There was a power breakdown. = Elektrik kesildi / kesintisi oldu.) organic = organik (karbon temelli kimyasal bileiklerin oluturduu sna ilgili, bu snfn zelliklerini tayan) fuel = yakt survive = ayakta / sa kalmak, var olmay / yaamay srdr(ebil)mek, live on, remain, zt anl.= perish, die Earth = dnya, yeryz, world, globe distasteful = 1) tatsz, tad ho olmayan, naho; 2) iren, yakksz, disgusting, revolting, (distasteful language = yakksz slup) cordial = yrekten, kalben, iten, hearty, (They gave us a cordial reception. = Bizi ok iten karladlar.) inhospitable = 1) yaam iin elverili olmayan, barnlmaz, zt anl.= hospitable; 2) misar sevmez, dosta davranmayan, zt anl.= hospitable
molecule = molekl (iki veya daha fazla atomun birlemesiyle oluan ve bir maddenin kimyasal zelliklerini tayan en kk paras) clarity = aklk, berraklk, netlik, clearness, lucidity, zt anl.= obscurity, opacity
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Soru 2
discreet = (azndan kan sze ve hareketlerine) dikkat eden, ihtiyatl, tedbirli, careful, thoughtful, cautious, zt anl.= indiscreet, reckless, heedless Soru 3
performance = randman, verimlilik, performans, ilev, carrying out, functioning reliance = gvenme, bel balama, dependence
Charles Darwin = (1809-1882) evrimin, doal seilim yoluyla meydana geldii teorisini gelitiren ngiliz doa bilimcisi round-the-world = dnya evresinde, dnyay epeevre saran voyage = 1) uzak diyarlara yaplan yolculuk; 2) deniz ya da havayoluyla yaplan seyahat / yolculuk inuence = etkilemek, lead, affect, shape
ability = yetenek, kabiliyet, capability, capacity, zt anl.= inadequacy, limitation
bacterium = (oul: bacteria) bakteri
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truly = gerekten, hakikaten, tam anlamyla, really, rightfully
remarkable = dikkate deer, olaanst, notable, extraordinary, zt anl.= ordinary
obscurely = belirsiz / pheli / anlalmaz bir ekilde, (As a rule, articles of law are obscurely written. = Kanun maddeleri genellikle anlalmaz bir dille / ekilde yazlr.) legitimately = 1) adil / mantkl bir ekilde; 2) meru / yasal bir ekilde (a legitimately elected government = kanunlara uygun bir ekilde seilmi hkmet) hopefully = umutla, umutlu olarak, inallah, zt anl.= hopelessly, (Hopefully the weather will be ne on Sunday. = Pazar gn hava inallah gzel olur.) respectfully = saygl bir ekilde, zt anl.= disrespectfully, (He listened to his father respectfully. = Babasn saygyla / saygl bir ekilde dinledi.)
in terms of = ilgili olarak, asndan, bakmndan, on the basis of, in relation to
adaptation = uyum, adaptasyon, adjustment
extreme = ar boyutta, ok fazla, ekstrem, maximal, utmost, uttermost, zt anl.= mild, moderate
environment = 1) iinde yaanlan koullar, (I long for the comfortable environment of my home. = Evimin rahatln zledim.); 2) evre, ortam, surroundings, environs
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persuasive = ikna yetenei olan, ikna edici, zt anl.= dissuasive, (The evidence is persuasive but not conclusive. = Deliller ikna edici ama kesin deil.)
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profoundly = derin / kuvvetli (bir ekilde), derinden, deeply, thoroughly, zt anl.= weakly, supercially, (His words profoundly injured me. = Szleri beni derinden yaralad.) Soru 4 capacity = kapasite, g, yeterlik adapt to = (bir ey)e adapte etmek / olmak, uyarlamak, intibak etmek, adjust, accommodate environmental = evresel, evre ile ilgili extent = 1) kapsam, oran, byklk, derece, degree; 2) tamam, btn adaptive = uyum gsterme (yetenei) ile ilgili, uyumlu, zt anl.= maladaptive execute = uygulamak, yerine getirmek, (cezay / kiiyi) infaz etmek, carry out vary = eitlilik gstermek, farkllk gstermek, dei(tir)mek, eitlen(dir)mek, change, differ, alter, zt anl.= remain, stay discard = aklndan karmak, reddetmek, yok saymak, dismiss, reject
area = alan, blge, country, domain, eld, (a mountainous area = dalk bir blge), (Translation is not my area of specialization. = eviri, benim uzmanlk alanma girmiyor.) in detail = ayrntl / detayl olarak, kapsaml bir ekilde, thoroughly, zt anl.= supercially
give up = 1) (bir ey)den vazgemek, (bir ey)i terketmek / brakmak, let go of, zt anl.= seize, stick to; 2) teslim olmak, pes etmek, quit, zt anl.= go on
abolish = kaldrmak, feshetmek, cancel, do away with, get rid of, zt anl.= establish, (Slavery was abolished in the mid-19th century in America and in Russia. = Klelik, Amerika ve Rusyada 19. yyn ortalarnda kaldrlmtr.) merge = birle(tir)mek, combine, unite, zt anl.= separate, split, (The two companies merged into one. = ki irket, tek bir irketin ats altnda birleti.)
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rocket = roket Soru 5 litter = p, atk
turn out (to be) = (bir ey olduu) ortaya kmak, prove to be, (At rst he seemed to be an honest person. But then he turned out to be a great liar. = nceleri drst birisi gibi grnyordu ama sonra byk bir yalanc olduu ortaya kt.)
set out = balamak, yola koyulmak, girimek, embark (on), start, begin, commence, leave, set off, zt anl.= stay, halt Soru 6
space = uzay, boluk
plunge = aniden ve byk oranda dmek, ba aa gitmek, drop ocean = okyanus
geological = jeolojik, jeoloji bilimiyle ilgili, (geological formations = jeolojik oluumlar / formasyonlar) history = tarih, (make history = tarih yazmak) Grand Canyon = Byk Kanyon (Kolorado Nehrinin kuzey Arizonada oluturduu dar geit / vadi)
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completely = tamamen, btnyle, entirely, totally, zt anl.= partly, partially take up = 1) ele almak, balamak, start; 2) (gaz, sv) tutmak, iine almak, absorb; 3) (sre) doldurmak, kullanmak, (zaman) almak fall out = 1) (yere) dmek, dklmek; 2) (bir ii, kiiyi vs.) brakmak, terk etmek; 3) olmak, meydana gelmek, happen, turn out, (What makes you think that everything will fall out as you planned? = Her eyin planladn gibi gideceini dnmeni salayan nedir?) give out = 1) datmak, distribute; 2) ok yorulmak, bitmek, become exhausted make up = dzenlemek, hazrlamak, oluturmak, uydurmak, tekil etmek, comprise, compose, form, invent
region = yre, blge, alan, evre, zone, area, location complex = karmak, complicated, zt anl.= simple, straightforward previously = nceden, daha nceleri, earlier, formerly, zt anl.= subsequently, in the future examine = 1) dikkatle gzden geirmek, incelemek, study, analyse; 2) muayene etmek, see
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bring about = meydana getirmek, neden olmak, give rise, produce, effectuate, account for, (The new law brought about many complaints. = Yeni yasa pek ok ikayete neden oldu.)
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put off = 1) ertelemek, postpone; 2) (bir ey)den soutmak, tiksindirmek, repel
Soru 7 - 11
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use up = kullanarak azaltmak, bitirmek, tketmek, deplete, run through Soru 7 brain = 1) beyin; 2) zeka, wit, (Shes got plenty of brains bu no common sense. = ok zeki bir kadn ama saduyudan yoksun.); 3) dahi, ok akll kii, genius be based on / upon = (bir ey)e dayanmak, be built on, depend on trillion = trilyon (12 adet sfr ieren rakam = 1.000.000.000.000) instruction = 1) ilem; 2) talimat per = bana, her, her bir .... iin, (Pay 20 TL per each worker. = i bana / Her bir ii iin 20 TL de.) second = 1) saniye; 2) (genellikle etiketi sklerek, emsallerinden ok daha ucuza satlan) defolu mal rival = (birisi) ile rekabet etmek, (birisi) kadar iyi olmak, compete with human = insan, insanolu
shut down = son vermek, kapamak, faaliyetini durdurmak, close down Soru 9 fossil = fosil, fosilimsi, fosille ilgili source = kaynak, kken, origin, root, supply turn of the century = yzyln deiimine / bitiine yakn (bir yzyln balangcnn / bitiinin hemen ncesi ve sonrasn kapsayan dnem), yzyl dnm unless = -medike / -madka, -medii / -mad srece, if not, except when, (You will not be free of troubles unless you quit gambling. = Kumar brakmadka / brakmadn srece ban beladan kurtulmaz.)
intelligence = 1) zeka, zekilik, zt anl.= stupidity; 2) istihbarat; 3) istihbarat birimi / tekilat predict = tahmin etmek, ngrmek, anticipate, guess Soru 8
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NASA = ABDde havaclk ve uzay uularndan sorumlu, zerk bir devlet kuruluu, National Aeronautics and Space Administration experiment = deney, deneme, test, experimentation
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policy = 1) (bir konuda izlenecek) siyaset, politika, tutum; 2) sigorta poliesi wisely = aklc / akll / doru bir ekilde, (He acted wisely by not accepting the offer. = Tekli kabul etmeyerek akllca davrand.) at present = 1) hemen, gecikmeden; 2) hali hazrda, u an iin, currently, presently, at this time; 3) imdi, now
exhaust = gcn tketmek, wear out, impoverish, zt anl.= revive, invigorate implement = uygulamak, yerine getirmek, put through, carry out, perform Soru 10
surface = yzey, yz, (The facts have been brought to the surface. = Gerekler su yzne kt.) moon = 1) dnyann uydusu olan ay; 2) (herhangi bir gezegenin etrafnda dnen) uydu, satellite nancial = nansal, parasal, ekonomik, economic, monetary reason = sebep, neden, cause conduct = 1) (deney, aratrma vs.) yrtmek, ynetmek, uygulamak, administer, carry out, perform; 2) iletmek, gtrmek, yn vermek, transmit, convey
microchip = mikroip, ip (entegre devrelerde, ok sayda (elektronik) ilev grebilecek ekilde dizayn edilmi, yar iletken kk kristal silikon), chip, silicon chip back in the late 1950s = 1950lerin sonlarnda, 1950lerin sonlarna dnersek advanced = gelimi, ileri dzeyde, innovative, modern, sophisticated develop = 1) gelitirmek, ortaya karmak, bring out; 2) (hastalk vb. iin) ortaya kmak / balamak / gelimek Soru 11 hope = mit etmek, ummak, desire, trust, zt anl.= despair
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strict = 1) sert, kat, sk, kurallara tam olarak uyan, tight, rigorous, zt anl.= lax, relaxed; 2) tam, birebir, exact
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Soru 12 - 14
FEN BLMLER - 16
alternative = dier, baka, alternatif, (farkl bir) seenek, option such as = gibi, like wind = 1) rzgar, yel; 2) samimi olmayan, abartl konuma, (Thats a lot of wind. = Bunlarn hepsi bo laf.); 3) (midede) gaz, (I cant drink coke. It gives me wind. = Kola iemiyorum. Bana gaz yapyor.) geothermal = jeotermal (dnyann alt tabakalarnda bulunan s ile ilgili), (geothermal energy = jeotermal enerji) near future = yakn gelecek once = ...olur olmaz, hele bir olsun, as soon as, (Once we are home, we can rest as much as we like. = Hele bir eve varalm, istediimiz kadar dinleniriz.) resolve = 1) zmek, solve; 2) karar vermek, decide; 3) azalmak, iyiye gitmek, recover become = 1) olmak, meydana gelmek, (He became King at the age of 10. = 10 yanda kral oldu.); 2) -lemek / -lamak, (He became annoyed when he saw his ex-girlfriend. = Eski kz arkadan grnce gerginleti.) Soru 12
between = 1) (genellikle iki eyin) arasnda, (The project will cost between eight and ten million TL. = Proje sekiz-on milyon TL aras bir bedele mal olacak.); 2) (belirli ikiden ok eyin) arasnda, (Tom divided his fortune between his four children. = Tom, servetini drt ocuu arasnda paylatrd.) above = yukar(sn)da, zerinde, over
from / to = (bir ey)den (bir ey)e kadar, (He sailed solely from Britain to Australia on his small, simple boat. = Kk, basit botuyla ngiltereden Avustralyaya kadar tek bana seyahat etti.)
gene = gen (DNAnn kaltmdan sorumlu olduu kabul edilen ksm / blm)
sweet = 1) tatl, dessert; 2) ekerleme, candy, confection recently = yakn zamanda, son zamanlarda, lately identify = 1) tan(m)lamak, tehis etmek, determine, diagnose; 2) kimliini tehis etmek; 3) tip belirlemek / tanmlamak researcher = aratrmac, investigator, research worker over = 1) (edat) zerin(d)e, stn(d)e, yukarsn(d)a; 2) (zarf) (zaman iin) btn, boyunca, (stay over the weekend = hafta sonu boyunca kalmak); 3) (sfat) bitti, bitmi, (The lesson is over. = Ders bitti.) by = 1) (birbirine bitiik llerden sz ederken) e, (This room is three by six metres. = Bu oda metreye alt metre.); 2) tarafndan, yznden, (The plane may be delayed by the bad weather. = Uak kt hava koullar yznden gecikmi olabilir.); 3) yakn, yaknnda, (My house is by the mosque. = Evim caminin yannda.) into = (bir ey)in iine doru, (We pour money into the education of our children. So wed like to see results. = ocuklarmzn eitimi iin / eitimine para dkyoruz. Sonu almak / grmek isteriz.) within = iinde, ierisinde, among, between, inside Soru 14 existence = varlk, mevcudiyet, (bir ey)in var olmas, var olu, presence, zt anl.= absence
insect = bcek
colony = 1) koloni, bir arada yaayan insan, hayvan vs. topluluu; 2) smrge, dependency ant = karnca bee = ar wasp = eek ars
termite = termit (ahab yiyerek yaayan, karncaya benzer, vcudu yumuak ve beyazms bir tr sosyal bcek) fascinate = merakn uyandrmak, bylemek, kendine hayran brakmak, intrigue, attract the attention of naturalist = doa bilimci artist = sanat, ressam among = (genellikle ikiden ok eyin) arasnda, (She disappeared among the crowd. = Kalabaln arasnda gzden kayboldu.)
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preference = tercih, taste
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Soru 13
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Soru 15 - 17
FEN BLMLER - 16
galaxy = galaksi, yldz sistemleri topluluu recognize = kabul etmek, tanmak, farknda olmak, farkna varmak, acknowledge, discern, realize until = (belli bir tarihe ya da olay)a kadar, till early 20th century = 20. yyn balar / balangc since then = (daha nce belirtilmi bir zamana atfta bulunmak amacyla kullanlr) o zamandan beri focal point = odak noktas astronomical = 1) astronomi ile ilgili; 2) (yat vs. iin) astronomik, ok yksek / pahal investigation = aratrma, soruturma, tefti, inceleme, inspection, examination, research even = 1) bile, hatta, dahi, de / da, yine de; 2) dz, przsz, zt anl.= uneven; 3) eit, ftyfty, level, zt anl. = uneven; 3) (ikiye blnebilen) ift say whether (or not) = olup olmadn, (yap)p (yap)mayacan, (yap)sa da (yap)masa da, ister ister , (I am not sure whether or not he is guilty. = Onun sulu olup olmadndan emin deilim.) Soru 15
Soru 16 great = byk, muazzam, ulu, big potential = potansiyel, olas, possible create = yaratmak, oluturmak, produce
recombination = (genetik bilimi) rekombinasyon (genlerin ya da karakter zelliklerin, anne ve babannkinden farkl bir ekilde birlemesi / bir araya gelmesi) view = 1) deerlendirmek, (bir ey olarak) grmek, consider, regard; 2) dikkatlice incelemek, look at; 3) (lm vs.) izlemek, watch
gemstone = kymetli ta, cevher, mcevher making = imalat
jewellery = kuyum, ziynet eyas
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unethical = etik olmayan, ahlaka aykr, immoral, zt anl.= ethical, moral
as long as = 1) artyla, so long as; 2) srece, mddete just as = 1) (zaman balac) tam (bir ey oluyor) iken, while, when, (The school building collapsed just as the school-children were leaving. = Okul binas tam ocuklar karken km.); 2) (benzetme balac) olduu gibi ..., nasl oluyorsa..., (Just as we are frightened of mice, they are scared of us. = Biz nasl farelerden rkyorsak, onlar da bizden korkuyorlar.) Soru 17
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durable = dayankl, salam, sturdy, long-lasting, zt anl.= fragile
withstand = (bir ey)e dayanmak, (birisi ya da bir ey)e kar koymak, direnmek, resist
geology = jeoloji (dnyay oluturan kaya, toprak vs. unsurlarla ilgilenen ve dnyann tarihi boyunca bu unsurlarn nasl deiim gsterdiklerini inceleyen bilim dal) provide (with) = salamak, bulmak, temin etmek, supply, render, zt anl.= withhold better = (good sfatnn ve well zarfnn ikinci derecesi) daha iyi / gzel understanding = anlay, anlama, idrak, comprehension evolution = evrim, gelime, phylogenesis, development, zt anl.= devolution present = 1) varolan, mevcut, var; 2) (yoklama yaplrken) Burada!, zt anl.= absent; 2) bugnk, halihazrdaki, eldeki, zt anl.= future, past
process = sre, aama, ilem, ilemler btn, procedure, progression
handle = 1) ilemek, kullanmak, ele almak, manipulate; 2) baa kmak, ilgilenmek, idare etmek, stesinden gelmek, manage, deal with, tackle shape = ekil vermek, ekillendirmek, biimlendirmek, oluturmak, meydana karmak, inuence thus = bylece, bu yolla, bu nedenle, therefore, hence even if = ... olsa bile, ... halinde bile or else = yoksa, aksi takdirde, otherwise, or
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dangerous = tehlikeli, serious, severe, unsafe, zt anl.= safe, (Unemployment reached dangerous proportions. = sizlik tehlikeli oranlara / boyutlara ulat.)
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experimental = deneye dayanan, deneysel, observational
Soru 18
FEN BLMLER - 16
feature = 1) zellik, ayrc / belirgin nitelik, property, characteristic, element; 2) (bir toprak paras ya da harita zerindeki yol, tmsek gibi) iaret serve = (bir ey)e faydas olmak / hizmet etmek, cevap vermek, perform society = 1) topluluk, toplum; 2) dernek, club variety = cins, tr, eitlilik, deiiklik, farkllk, diversity, potpourri practical = pratik, elverili, uygulamaya ynelik, practicable, feasible, zt anl.= impractical, theoretical way = a, biim, ekil, yol, yntem, tarz, (Dont shout at me like that. You are hurting me in this way. = Bana yle barma. Bu ekilde beni kryorsun.) either = (iki kii ya da eyden) herhangi biri, (You can park your car on either side of the road. = Arabanz yolun herhangi bir yakasna (bu yaka ya da kar yaka) park edebilirsiniz.) either... or... = ya..., ya...
Soru 18 geometry = geometri (nokta, izgi, eri ve yzeylerle ilgilenen teorik matematik dal) derive from = (bir ey)den elde etmek / karmak / tre(t)mek, obtain from, originate from
word = 1) kelime, szck; 2) sz, vaat, promise, (Dont count on his word. = Onun szne gvenme.)
so = dolaysyla, bu yzden / nedenle, therefore, thus, then
not only / but also = yalnzca ... deil ayrca ... da, sadece ... deil ayn zamanda ... da (birinciye ek olarak, ikinci ifadenin de geerli olduunu gstermek iin kullanlr), (The software was not only complicated but also very expensive. = Yazlm program sadece karmak deil, ayn zamanda ok da pahalyd.)
Gramer notu: As long as artyla ve srece demek iken, so long as sadece artyla anlamn tar. Buna gre, so long as kullanlan herhangi bir cmlede as long as balac da i grr. Ancak herhangi bir cmlede as long as yerine so long as kullanlmak isteniyorsa, birinci balacn artyla anlamn tamas gerekir. Aadaki rnek cmlede as long as srece anlamn tad iin, yerine so long as balac kullanlamaz. (rn: I will not forget this favour of yours for as long as I live. = Bu iyiliini, yaadm srece / mrm boyunca unutmayacam.) not once = (bir eyin daha nce hi olmad / meydana gelmedii vurgulanrken) hi, asla, bir kez bile (olmamtr vs.), never once, (Not once did they nish a job properly. = Daha nce hangi ii doru dzgn bitirmiler ki? / Daha nce hibir ii doru dzgn bitiremediler ki!)
.b
so long as = artyla, olmas halinde, as long as
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measurement = lm (bir eyin enini, boyunu vs. lmek iin yaplan ilem), (Accurate measurement is very important in science. = Bilimde doru / hassas lm ok nemlidir.) oldest = (old sfatnn nc derecesi) en eski / yal branch = dal, kol, bran, (banka vs. iin) ube mathematics = matematik (miktar, biim ve dzenin mant ile ilgilenen temel bilim dal), maths as = 1) olarak (I work in this ofce as a translator. = Bu iyerinde evirmen olarak alyorum.); 2) -dike / -dka, -dii / -d zaman, (Bloodsugar levels go up as you digest food. = Yiyecekler sindirildike kan ekeri seviyesi ykselir.); 3) nk, dii iin,diinden dolay, (Susan took a days leave from work as she was feeling unwell. = Susan rahatszland iin iten bir gn izin ald.); 4) gibi, benzer ekilde, (I cooked the meal as my mother did. = Yemei, annemin piirdii gibi / yntemiyle piirdim.) which = 1) (ilgi zamiri) ki, ki onu, -dm, -an / -en, (Houses which overlook the sea cost more. = Denize bakan evler daha pahal oluyor.), (That was a situation for which I was unprepared. = Bu, benim hazrlkl olmadm bir durumdu.); 2) hangisi sorusu, (Which one do you like? = Hangisini beendin?)
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mean = 1) demek, anlamna gelmek, convey, (The red light means Stop. = Krmz k, Dur anlamna gelir.); 2) demek istemek, kastetmek, belli bir ama ile sylemek, (bir ey)i yapmay dnmek, aim, plan, (You never understand what I mean. = Sylemek istediimi hi anla(ya) myorsun.)
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Greek = Yunan, Yunanl, (ancient Greek art = antik Yunan sanat)
Soru 19 - 23 (Metin)
FEN BLMLER - 16
complete = eksiksiz, btn, whole
burning = 1) ya(n/k)ma, combustion; 2) yanma eklinde ar; 3) elektrik vererek idam etme, electrocution recycle = geri dntrmek / kazanmak, reprocess, reuse
19. 23. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler) pollution = kirlenme, kirlilik, contamination
major = geni / byk apl, byk, balca, asl, chief, primary, great, zt anl.= minor, unimportant, little challenge = (insana meydan okuyan trden) zorluk, baarlmas zor i, (To build a bridge in one day was a real challenge. = Bir gnde bir kpr ina etmek baarlmas zor bir iti.)
most = ou, birok, ok sayda, byk ounluk / ounluu, (Most people like eggs. = Yumurtay ou insan sever.)
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face = (birisi / bir ey) ile kar karya gelmek, yzlemek, yz yze gelmek, (birisi / bir ey)in karsna kmak, confront, encounter, challenge, zt anl.= avoid, evade, retreat (from) task = i, grev, dev, job, duty, work
clean up = 1) temizlemek, temizleyip bertaraf etmek; 2) (oday vs.) toplamak, tidy; 3) temizlenmek, (Clean up before you go to the meeting. = Toplantya gitmeden nce temizlen / kendine eki dzen ver.)
difcult = zor, zahmetli, skntl, hard, unmanageable, zt anl.= easy insurmountable = baa klmaz, g yetmez, insuperable, zt anl.= surmountable
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its = (iyelik sfat, cinsiyeti belli olmayan nesneler ya da canllar iin kullanlr; kendisinden sonra isim alr) onun, (The cat was crying with pain; its tail was broken. = Kedi acyla baryordu; kuyruu kopmutu.)
shift = 1) (bir eye doru) ynelme, deime, kayma, switching, transformation; 2) vardiya, (shift work = vardiya usl alma) less = (little less the least) (genellikle saylamayan cins isimlerle kullanlr) daha az, zt anl.= more generation = 1) (elektrik vs. iin) retim; 2) nesil solar energy = gne enerjisi in place of = yerine, instead of, as an alternative to over the past few decades = son 20-30 yldr example = rnek, misal, numune, case, instance, model, (I made an example of him. = Bakalarna ders olsun diye onu cezalandrdm.) as well as = 1) (bir ey)e ek olarak, de / da, ve; 2) (hem) hem de , in addition to; 3) hem de ..., (onu) da, and also to a certain extent = bir yere / dereceye kadar, to some extent in fact = aslnda, esasen, in reality, in truth, indeed period = 1) dnem, devir, (belirli bir) sre; 2) (kadnlarda) adet, menstruation achieve = baarmak, (zorlu bir uratan sonra) elde etmek, kazanmak, accomplish, zt anl.= fail, lose, quit improvement = dzelme, ilerleme, iyiletirme, gelime, enhancement, progress, advance, zt anl.= impairment, deterioration quality = 1) kalite, nitelik, vasf, kalibre, calibre; 2) karakter zellik, character
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whose = (ilgi zamiri) ki onun, (Jurors, whose identities are kept secret, will decide whether the accused is guilty or not. = Kimlikleri gizli tutulan jri yeleri, sann sulu olup olmadna karar verecekler.)
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that = 1) (ilgi zamiri) ki, ki onu, -dm, -an / -en, (Houses that overlook the sea cost more. = Denize bakan evler daha pahal oluyor.), (That was a situation that I was unprepared for. = Bu, benim hazrlkl olmadm bir durumdu.); 2) (isim cmlesi balant eleman / balac) ki, olduu, olaca, (It is clear that you are the very man for the job. = Tam bu iin adam olduunuz belli.); 3) (iaret sfat ya da zamiri) u, o, (Whos that girl? = u / O kz kim?), (Is that Mr. Orhan Duman speaking? = Orhan Duman Beyle mi gryorum?)
use = kullanm low = dk, az, (miktar asndan) fakir / yetersiz, small, zt anl.= high, big pollutant = kirletici madde low-sulphur forms of petroleum = dk kkrtl petrol trleri
Soru 19 - 25
FEN BLMLER - 16
Soru 19 as if = gya, sanki mi / ... m gibi, as though, (He didnt give me any money but advice; as if thats going to be of any use to me! = Bana para yerine t verdi; sanki bir iime yarayacakm gibi!) in case = (bir ey ol)masn diye, korkusu ile, lest, (I called the re brigade in case the blaze from our next door neighbour should spread through the building. = Kap komumuzdan gelen alevler btn binaya yaylr korkusuyla itfaiyeyi aradm.) Soru 20 discrimination = ayrmclk, ayrm yapma, bias, unfairness, zt anl.= impartiality in combination with = (bir ey) ile birlikte, together with purication = 1) saatrma, ar hale getirme, prikasyon, renement; 2) gnahlardan arn(dr) ma authorization = yetki verme, yetkilendirme, yetki, izin, ruhsat, authority, empowerment, sanction utilization = kullanma, yararlanma, kullanm, employment, usage, use Soru 23
also = ...de / ...da, ayrca, ek olarak, (bir eye ekleme yaparken) bir de..., (Im cold, and Im also very tired. = dm; bir de ok yoruldum.), additionally, in addition, as well, besides, likewise, too Soru 24 whereas = oysa, iken, ramen, while, (The old system was fairly complicated, whereas the new system is really very simple. = Eski sistem baya karmakt; oysaki yeni sistem ok basit.) ordinary = 1) sradan, alelade; 2) olaan, allm, her zamanki, usual, regular, zt anl.= unusual
solid = 1) kat madde; 2) kat hal, solid state, solidness; 3) cisim (yzeyleri arasnda tamamen kapal bir hacim oluturan boyutlu ekil) ordinary solids = sradan katlar
denite = kesin, net, certain, zt anl. = indenite size = hacim, byklk, l liquid = sv, likit
.b
nor = 1) (genellikle neither ile birlikte ve iki eyin doru olmadn ya da meydana gelmediini anlatrken kullanlr) ne, ne de, (John can neither read nor write. (= John cannot read or write.) = Johnun ne okumas ne (de) yazmas var.); 2) (olumsuz bir ifadeye ayn ynde eklemede bulunurken) ne de, ...de / ...da, (-I didnt like his plan.; -Nor did I. = -Yapt plan beenmedim.; -Ne de ben.) neither = 1) (iki eyden ikisi de deil anlamnda) (-Who was more friendly? The husband or the wife?; -Neither. = Kimi daha cana yakn buldun? Adam m, karsn m?; -Hibirini.); 2) (olumsuz bir ifadeye ayn ynde eklemede bulunurken) ne de, ...de / ...da, (-I dont like horror lms.; -Me neither. = -Korku lmlerinden holanmyorum.; -Ne de ben.) neither / nor = (bala) ne... ne (de)..., ...de/da ...de/da, (Neither he nor his wife eats meat. = John da, ei de et yemiyorlar. / Ne John, ne de ei et yiyor.)
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too = 1) .. de / ... da, ayrca, ek olarak, (He has a Mercedes, too. = Bir de Mersedes arabas var.); 2) ar, ok, (It is too hot. = Hava ar scak.) none = hi, hibiri(si), (I would have liked to offer you some cake but theres none left. = Size biraz kek ikram etmek isterdim ama hi kalmam.), (Although my students are good at maths, none could pass the last test. = Aslnda rencilerim matematikte iyidirler ama son snavda hibirisi baarl olamad.) volume = 1) hacim; 2) (elektronik cihazlarda) ses dmesi / dzeyi; 3) (kitap vs. iin) cilt, (a book of three volumes = ciltlik bir kitap) as well = (cmle sonunda kullanlr) -de / -da, (We are participating in the meeting and the banquet as well. = Toplantya da, yemee de katlyoruz.) container = (ie, sandk, varil gibi her trden) kap, konteynr consist of = (bir ey)den meydana gelmek / ibaret olmak, be made up of a vast number of = ok sayda, saylamayacak kadar ok Soru 25 rain forest = yamur orman
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Soru 26
FEN BLMLER - 16
occupy = 1) igal etmek, invade; 2) (bir yer)de yerleik olmak, reside (in) small = kk, ufak, little, modest, zt anl.= big, large percentage = yzde, yzde oran land = toprak, kara, arsa, soil, ground, earth true = gerek, doru, halis, genuine, honest, rightful, zt anl.= false in addition to = (bir ey)e ek olarak, as well as high = yksek, yksekte, yukar, nemli, tiz, ar, iddetli, (high and dry = karaya oturmu (gemi)), (high society = yksek sosyete), (high words = ar / fkeyle sylenmi szler) rainfall = bir blgeye, belli bir zaman aral iinde den toplam ya humidity = nem, rutubet, humidness mild = haf, lml, lman, moderate, slight, zt anl.= severe, intense government = hkmet, devlet, authorities, regime introduce smt to = (rn. bir ortam ya da piyasa)ya arz etmek / sunmak / getirmek
extinction = soyu / nesli tkenme, yok olma, (They think a meteor caused the extinction of the dinosaurs. = Dinozorlarn yok olmasna bir meteorun yol at dnlyor.) long-term = uzun vadeli / sreli / erimli, zt anl.= short-term
basin = havza, taban, (krater iin) i ksm
severe = sert, kat, iddetli, ciddi, hard, rigid, serious, difcult, zt anl.= soft, mild
measure = 1) nlem, tedbir, precaution; 2) miktar, l, dzey eliminate = ortadan kaldrmak, yok etmek, gidermek, elemek, eradicate, cut out, (Poverty must be eliminated. = Fakirlik yok edilmelidir.)
contain = 1) kapsamak, iermek, include, zt anl.= exclude, leave out; 2) kontrol altna almak, kontrol altnda tutmak, control, zt anl.= spread, (Our priority is to contain the spread of this fatal disease. = nceliimiz bu lmcl hastaln yaylmasn kontrol altna almaktr.) large = byk, ulu, iri, bol, ok, serbest, big, great, zt anl.= small, little, (She is large. = Belirgin bir ekilde hamile.) species = (hem tekil hem oul) cins, tr mostly = en ok
.b
rare = nadir, az grlr / bulunur, uncommon, scarce, zt anl.= common area = blge, alan, muhit, region threat = tehdit, warning, menace
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signicant = kayda / dikkate deer, nemli, considerable, important, zt anl.= insignicant, unimportant, (Meat offers a signicant amount of protein. = Et, kayda deer miktarda protein salar.) part = para, ksm, blm, grev, division, component, function
unsuitable = uygun olmayan, uygunsuz, yersiz, inappropriate, wrong, improper, inapplicable, undesirable, zt anl.= appropriate, suitable agriculture = tarm, ziraat habitation = yerleim, ikamet, iskan, oturma, dwelling nature reserve = ulusal park (koruma altna alnm, doal gzellikler ieren yer) reserve = 1) rezerv, kaynak(lar), supplies; 2) koruma altna alnm her trl eya, madde vs., stockpile
establish = 1) kurmak, tesis etmek, institute, found, set up; 2) saptamak, tespit etmek, authenticate, verify, show, prove; 3) oluturmak, oturtmak, form, found, lay down, constitute be located = (bir yerde) bulunmak, be situated Far East = Uzak Dou population = nfus, poplasyon (biyolojide, bir trn, belli bir alanda yaayan bireylerinin tamam)
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Soru 26
mining = madencilik
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Amazon = Amazon (Gney Amerikann, And Dalarnn dousunda kalan orta ve kuzey kesiminde bulunup nehirlerinde, dnyadaki btn nehirlerin %20si miktarnda su tanan ve pek ok deiik trde canlya ev sahiplii yapan Amazon Yamur Orman ile kapl blge)
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open up = 1) (bir yerin) gelimesine imkn vermek, ulalabilir hale getirmek; 2) balatmak, yol amak, pave the way for
Soru 27 - 28
FEN BLMLER - 16
increase = art(tr)mak, oal(t)mak, yksel(t)mek, gelitirmek, grow, enhance, rise / raise, improve, zt anl.= decrease, weaken, fall, drop dramatically = dramatik / arpc bir biimde, strikingly, sensationally, zt anl.= unexcitingly, undramatically cover = 1) kaplamak, rtmek, encase; 2) kapsamak, iermek, involve, encompass, zt anl.= leave out vast = ok byk, ok geni, engin, huge, immense, (They are building these roads at vast expense. = Bu yollar ok byk harcamalarla yapyorlar.) Soru 27 expert = uzman fear = endie etmek, korkmak, be afraid of, be scared of signicantly = epeyce, olduka, nemli lde, byk oranda, considerably, substantially, zt anl.= slightly, insignicantly
concerned about = (bir ey) hakknda kayglanmak / endie duymak possible = mmkn, olanakl, zt anl.= impossible negative = olumsuz, istenmeyen, negatif, zt anl.= afrmative, neutral, positive
health = salk, shhat, zindelik, wellness
massive = byk, muazzam, ok byk, byk ktleli, ar, enormous, immense, heavy, zt anl.= tiny, (The social impact of this economic crisis will be massive. = Bu ekonomik krizin sosyal yaama vuraca darbe ok byk olacak.) degradation = k, kalite yitirme, derece azaltma, rtbe tenzili, debasement
yield = rn, retim, verim, kar, kazan, sonu, output, fruit, production
genetically modied = genetii ile oynanm / genetik olarak deitirilmi (rn) crop = ekin, rn, mahsul, harvest
genetic engineer = genetik mhendisi
determined = kararl, azimli, decisive, persistent, zt anl.= irresolute, hesitating
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result = sonu, netice, ortaya kan ey, consequence, outcome
feed = beslemek, yemek vermek, (bir yiyecek) ikram etmek, give, zt anl.= starve
impact = 1) etki, tesir, nfuz, effect, inuence; 2) darbe, arpma, hit, collision climate = 1) iklim; 2) durum; 3) eilim
fully = tam olarak, tam tamna, adamakll, to the full years ahead = nmzdeki yllar Soru 28
.b
continue = devam etmek, sr(dr)mek, sregelmek, carry on, go on, keep going, proceed, zt anl.= discontinue, stop, halt, cease grow = by(t)mek, genile(t)mek, develop, mature, zt anl.= shrink, contract, compress trend = akm, eilim, meyil, tendency, current lead to = (bir ey)e yol amak, neden olmak, cause
in turn = 1) karlnda, karlk olarak, buna mukabil, (Interest rates were cut and, in turn, share prices rose. = Faiz oranlar drld ve bunun karlnda hisse senedi yatlar ykseldi.); 2) srasyla, successively, (I talked to each of my students in turn. = Srasyla, her bir rencimle tek tek konutum.) animal husbandry = hayvanclk husbandry = ziraat, iftilik, hayvanclk, agriculture, farming protable = krl, kazanl, rantabl, prot-making rise = ykselmek, artmak, trmanmak, increase, zt anl.= decrease income = gelir, kazan, earnings, zt anl.= outgo consume = 1) (yiyecek, iecek vs.) tketmek, eat, drink; 2) bitirmek, tketmek, harcamak, use up, deplete, zt anl.= add, restock
development = ilerleme, gelime, advancement, zt anl.= regress reduction = azal(t)ma, in(dir)me, indirim, decrease, zt anl.= increase global = kresel, dnya apnda(ki) hunger = alk poverty = yoksulluk, fakirlik circle = evre, ortam, (medical circles = tp evreleri)
ci
inevitable = kanlmaz, inescapable, unavoidable, zt anl.= avoidable, avertable, evitable
.c
om
effect = etki, sonu, inuence, outcome
Soru 29 - 30
FEN BLMLER - 16
livestock = (genellikle eti iin beslenen) iftlik hayvanlar, stock product = rn, mamul, imalat, yapm, merchandise poor (isim) = (the artikeli ile birlikte) fakirler, yoksullar, zt anl.= the rich much = 1) (saylamayan isimlerle miktar belirleyici olarak) ok, fazla, zt anl.= little, (He hasnt got much time. He must decide soon how to divide his fortune among his children. = Fazla vakti kalmad. Yakn zamanda, servetini, ocuklar arasnda nasl bltreceine karar vermeli.); 2) ok(a), fazla(ca), olduka starving = alk eken, alk ekme, starved sub-Saharan = Sahra alt (Byk Sahra lnn gneyi) region = yre, blge, alan, evre, zone, area, location farming = iftilik debate = tartma, mzakere, argument, discussion
astronomy = astronomi (bilimi) (gk cisimleri ve bir btn olarak evrenle ilgilenen zik biliminin dallarndan biri), uranology attract = (ilgisini) ekmek, cezbetmek, etkilemek, appeal to high school = lise in depth = derinlemesine, kapsaml, geni, etra, inclusive, overall, comprehensive, thorough, zt anl.= exclusive, narrow, limited matter = 1) madde, zdek, substance; 2) konu, sorun, mesele, point, issue, question
mass = ktle, hacim, yn
look for = aramak, bulmaya almak, search existence = varlk, mevcudiyet, (bir ey)in var olmas, var olu, presence, zt anl.= absence questionable = pheli, kukulu, kesin olmayan, sorgulanmaya ak, sorgulanabilir Soru 30
further (sfat / zarf) = 1) daha da, ayrca, daha teye (tede), daha fazla, (mevcut olana) ek / ilave, more; 2) baka, some more, other reduce = azal(t)mak, cut down, diminish, decrease, lower, zt anl.= increase invest in = (bir ey)e yatrm yapmak
.b
Soru 29
sector = sektr, kesim, blge, mntka, (nancial requirements of the public sector = kamu sektrnn nansal gereksinimleri)
physicist = ziki, zik bilimi ile uraan biliminsan
establish = 1) oluturmak, oturtmak, form, found, lay down, constitute; 2) saptamak, tespit etmek, authenticate, verify, show, prove; 3) kurmak, tesis etmek, institute, found, set up
universe = evren, cosmos
exist = var olmak, bulunmak, mevcut olmak, be present Milky Way = Gne Sisteminin de iinde bulunduu ve gnee benzer milyonlarca yldz iinde barndran Samanyolu Galaksisi billions of = milyarlarca
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differ = deimek, farkllk gstermek, vary, diverge
greatly = byk oranda, enormously, immensely, zt anl.= slightly estimate = tahmin, kestirim, approximation exact = kesin, kusursuz, tam, accurate, precise, zt anl.= inaccurate agree (with) = ayn kri paylamak, katlmak, zt anl.= disagree (with) distribution = dalm, yaylm highly = ok, byk oranda, vastly, greatly uneven = eit olmayan, dengesiz, imbalanced, zt anl.= even, uniform currently = u sralarda, bu gnlerde, hlihazrda endanger = tehlikeye drmek, riske atmak, jeopardise, risk, zt anl.= save, aid
go extinct = nesli / soyu tkenmek, become extinct near future = yakn gelecek focus on / upon = zerinde / zerine odaklanmak, younlamak, arlk vermek, concentrate on attention = dikkat, ilgi
ci
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concentrate in = (bir ey)in iinde toplanmak, birikmek
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Soru 31 - 33
FEN BLMLER - 16
despite the fact that = (tam cmleye balanr) ...gereine baklmakszn, -mesine / -masna karn / ramen, in spite of the fact that, regardless of the fact that soar = ykselmek, artmak, (yukarya) frlamak, szlerek umak, ascend, glide dramatically = dramatik / arpc bir biimde, strikingly, sensationally, zt anl.= unexcitingly, undramatically Soru 31 atom = atom (bir elementin, o elemente has kimyasal zellikleri tayan en kk paras / birimi) property = 1) (bir madde vs. iin) zellik, nitelik, characteristic, feature; 2) mlkiyet, mal-mlk, belongings proton = proton (elektronun negatif ykne eit pozitif elektrik ykl sabit parack) electron = elektron (atom ekirdei etrafnda yrngede olan, negatif ykl, dk ktleli parack) particle = parack
rule = ilke, kural, kaide, koul, convention, principle, regulation describe = betimlemek, resmetmek, tasvir etmek, anlatmak, depict, picture, explain although = ramen, karn, ...olsa bile, though, even though, despite the fact that effort = aba, gayret, hard work
explore = (keif iin) dolamak, aratrmak, incelemek, search, examine
ancient = eski, antik, antique, old, archaic, zt anl.= modern
introduce = 1) balatmak, initiate, institute; 2) ortaya koymak, tantmak, present for = nk, zira, olduundan, -mesi / -mas nedeniyle, because, since prove = ispatlamak, kantlamak, (bir ey olduunu) gstermek, show, demonstrate, evidence, zt anl.= disprove validate = dorulamak, gereklemek, teyit etmek, onaylamak, conrm, verify, zt anl.= invalidate scientically = bilimsel olarak, bilim nda / gzyle, (UFOs havent been scientically proven yet. = UFOlarn varl henz bilimsel olarak kantlanmamtr.) Soru 33 climatologist = iklim bilimci certain = emin, kesin, kati, kukusuz, denite, zt anl.= uncertain hurricane = kasrga, hortum occur = olmak, meydana gelmek, happen, take place worldwide = dnya apnda / genelinde, dnyann her yerinde historical = tarihi, tarihsel data = (tekil: datum; genellikle oul haliyle kullanlr) veri, bilgi, data, information inconsistent = 1) istikrarsz, unreliable, zt anl.= consistent; 2) elikili, tutarsz, conicting, contradictory, zt anl.= conrming, consistent
distinguish (smt from smt) = (bir eyi bir eyden) ayrt etmek another = dier(i), baka, some other, (The meeting has been put off to another day. = Toplant bir baka gne ertelendi.)
subatomic = atomalt, atomu oluturan paracklara ait while = oysa, iken, ramen, whereas, (Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, while those in the south are relatively poor. = Kuzeydeki okullarn daha iyi ekipmanlara sahip olduklar grlyor, oysaki gneydekiler grece daha fakir durumdalar.) neutron = ntron (atom ekirdeinin yaps iinde bulunan, yksz ve ktlesiz parack) Soru 32
quantum theory = kuantum teorisi (zellikle n ve genelde enerjinin bir btn olarak deil, birbirinden bamsz paralar halinde hareket ettiini (yol aldn) savunan zik teorisi)
specify = 1) belirlemek, belirtmek, indicate, pinpoint; 2) koul olarak ne srmek, stipulate
.b
split (into) = (ikiye, e, gruplara vs.) bl(n)mek / ayrmak / ayrlmak, break up (into), divide (into), zt anl.= join, come / bring together
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ci
principle = prensip, ilke
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consider = 1) (yle olduuna) inanmak, assume, regard, deem; 2) dnmek, aklda tartmak, think about; 3) dikkate almak, gz nnde tutmak, take into account; 4) zerinde dnmek, think over
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Soru 34 - 35
FEN BLMLER - 16
allow = izin vermek, salamak, imkn vermek, mmkn klmak, yetki vermek, enable, let, empower, permit, zt anl. = forbid, hinder, prohibit rm = salam, gvenilir, sk, sert, kat, rigid, solid, zt anl.= exible conclusion = 1) sonu, netice, karm, result, outcome, deduction; 2) karar, decision data are too inconsistent to allow rm conclusions = bilgiler, gvenilir sonulara varlmasna izin vermeyecek kadar tutarsz given (that) = (bir ey)i gerek / gereklemi / olmu kabul edersek, taking (smt) into consideration temperature = scaklk key = ok nemli, anahtar rol oynayan, crucial, vital, zt anl.= minor driver = src, ofr, (bir makineyi) ileten / yneten kii key driver = temel etken
reliable = devam olan, gvenilir, emin, salam, trustworthy, dependable, zt anl.= unreliable conserve = 1) (enerji, g vs.) saklamak, korumak; 2) dikkatli / tutumlu kullanmak, economise (on), zt anl.= waste
bioplastics = biyoplastik (sebze ya ve niasta gibi yenilenebilir kaynaklardan retilen plastik malzeme) a lot less = ok daha az
planet = gezegen, bakasnn uydusu olmu kimse
formation = oluum, formasyon
unprecedented = grlmemi, emsalsiz, exceptional, zt anl.= usual, precedented
hit = vurmak, ac / zarar vermek, damage, strike global warming = kresel snma
intense = iddetli, gl, erce, powerful, zt anl.= mild storm = frtna
observation = gzlem, izleme, observance
routine = rutin, dzenli (belli aralklarla tekrar edilen), gndelik, her zamanki, everyday, unremarkable
.b
Soru 34
natural = doal, tabii
resource = kaynak, olanak, supply, means
vegetation = bitki rts renewable = yenilenebilir renew = yenilemek, tazelemek, (renew membership = yelik yenilemek) easily = kolaylkla, abucak, readily
non-renewable = yenilenemez, (Oil is a non-renewable source of energy. = Petrol yenilenemez bir enerji kayradr.)
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oil = petrol
gradually = aamalar halinde, yava yava, azar azar, ar ar, bit by bit, step-by-step, progressively, zt anl.= abruptly, suddenly
shrink = 1) azal(t)mak, deeri(ni) azal(t)mak, diminish; 2) (kuma vs. iin) ekmek, contract, zt anl.= stretch degrade = 1) (kimyasal veya baka bir yntemle) bozunmak, paralanmak; 2) (deerini) drmek, ktletirmek, disgrace, put down, take down, zt anl.= aggrade material = 1) madde, materyal, stuff; 2) kuma, fabric require = ihtiya duymak, (bir ey) istemek, (bir ey)i gerektirmek, zorunlu klmak, ask, call for, compel, oblige, demand
traditional = geleneksel, conventional, zt anl.= nontraditional a wide range of = ok eitli textile = tekstil, konfeksiyon packaging = paketleme, ambalaj damaging = zararl, zarar verici, detrimental, negative waste = 1) atk (madde), israf; 2) bo arazi, ssz yer undeniable = inkar edilemez, reddedilemez, unquestionable, indisputable, zt anl.= deniable
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ci
even though = ...olsa bile, ramen, karn, although, though, despite the fact that
.c
hazardous = tehlikeli, dangerous, zt anl.= safe, secure
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Soru 35
Soru 42 - 43
FEN BLMLER - 16
Soru 42 photosynthesis = fotosentez (bitkiler ve benzeri baz canllarn, ktan enerji alarak karbon dioksiti besine dntrmeleri ilemi; gnde 50 milyon tonluk hacmiyle dnya zerindeki en byk kimyasal ilem) convert into = (bir eyi bir ey)e dntrmek, deitirmek, evirmek, transform, turn into, change into glucose = glikoz (zyolojik enerjinin nemli bir kayna olan eker tr) seaweed = deniz yosunu algae = (tekil: alga) alg, su yosunu veritable = gerek, doru, hakiki, authentic, (The area is a veritable paradise for those who want to make an investment on organic farming. = Blge, organik tarma yatrm yapmak isteyenler iin tam bir cennet.) factory = fabrika, retim tesisi, (manufacturing) plant however = bununla birlikte, her eye ramen, yine de, even so, nonetheless, nevertheless
perform innumerable tasks. = Bugn pek ok ii bilgisayarlarn yardmyla baarmaktayz.) build = retmek, olu(tur)mak, make seed = tohum specialized = zel, hususi, uzmanlam, uzman, (alet vs. iin) belli bir amaca ynelik olarak retilmi, zt anl.= unspecialized
chloroplast = kloroplast (bitkilerde fotosentez ileminin yrtlmesini salayan plastid), plastid Soru 43 insect = bcek, haere
regard as = saymak, gzyle bakmak, (olduuna) inanmak, (olarak) grmek / deerlendirmek, believe, deem, consider as, view as pest = tarm zararls, haere (insann yaama ortamna veya retimlerine zarar veren kk hayvan, bcek, mantar vs.) bite = srmak
store (away / up) = saklamak, muhafaza etmek, depolamak starch = niasta
carbohydrate = karbonhidrat root = (bitki iin) kk
stem = (bitki iin) sap, gvde, beyin sap
.b
leaf = yaprak
sugar cane = eker kam
extremely = ar ekilde, ok, maximally, zt anl.= mildly, moderately
by-product = yan rn
depend on / upon = (bir ey)e baml / bal olmak, rely on, zt anl.= be independent (from) be unable to = yapamamak, baaramamak, elinden gelmemek, fail to, zt anl.= be able to, succeed in / at
rely on = 1) (bir ey ya da bir kii)ye (kaynak olarak) bal / baml olmak, (We rely on Russia for natural gas. = Doal gazda Rusyaya ba(m)lyz.); 2) (bir ey ya da bir kii)ye gvenmek / itimat etmek / bel balamak / srtn dayamak, depend on, entrust, zt anl.= distrust; 3) (bir ey ya da birisi)nin yardmyla (bir ii) baarmak, (Today we rely on computers to
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sting = (sivrisinek, ar ve benzeri canllar iin) sokmak
spread = 1) yay(l)mak, yaygnlamak, dalmak, kaplamak, istila etmek, brmek, sarmak, disperse, disseminate, circulate, expand, zt anl.= shrink; 2) (duvara boya, ekmee reel vs.) srmek disease = hastalk, rahatszlk compete with / against = (birisi / bir ey) ile rekabet etmek / yarmak, rival with / against crop plant = ekin (gda olarak tketilmek zere yetitirilen buday, msr gibi tahllar) without = -sz / -siz, (bir ey ya da kii) olmakszn, (bir ey ya da kii)nin yokluunda, (bir duygu vs.)den uzak / arnm (bir ekilde), (Without wanting to criticize, I think you could have scored a much higher mark in the exam. = Bunu bir eletiri olarak alma / Seni eletirmek istemem ama snavda ok daha yksek bir not alabilirdin.) pollinate = tozlamak, polen yaymak without insects to pollinate owers = bcekler iekten iee polen tamasayd race = 1) rk; 2) yar
ci
often = sklkla, ounlukla, sk sk, frequently, zt anl.= rarely, (We often meet over a cup of coffee. = ounlukla bir kahve iimlik aralarda / zamanlarda gryoruz.)
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Soru 44 - 45
FEN BLMLER - 16
run out (of) = 1) yit(ir)mek, bit(ir)mek, tkenmek, tketmek, exhaust, use up, deplete, (I am afraid we have run out of antibiotics. = Korkarm ki antibiyotiimiz tkendi.); 2) geerliliini yitirmek, expire in addition = ayrca, ek olarak, dahas, bir de..., furthermore, moreover value as = (olarak) deer vermek / kabul grmek, nem vermek / kazanmak, (I really value him as a friend. = Bir arkada olarak ona gerekten deer veriyorum / onu nemsiyorum.), (The area is valued for its copper mines. = Blge, bakr madenleri nedeniyle nem kazanmtr.) dead = 1) l, rm; lifeless, nonliving, zt anl.= alive; 2) uyumu, hissiz, deadened, (His gums were dead from the novocaine. = Novokainden tr dietleri uyumutu.) get rid of = kurtulmak, elden karmak, bandan savmak, defetmek, yakay syrmak, abolish, eliminate, (As he is in a nancial difculty, the owner needs to get rid of the car. = Para sknts ektii iin, sahibinin, arabay elden karmas gerekiyor.) harmful = zararl, damaging, zt anl.= harmless undeniably = inkr edilemez ekilde
brick = tula ceramic tile = seramik fayans cement = imento in addition to = (bir ey)e ek olarak, as well as natural gas = doal gaz raw material = ham madde
petrochemical = petrokimyasal (petrol veya doalgazdan elde edilen kimyasal madde) base product = ana madde fertilizer = gbre, fertilizer detergent = deterjan
pharmaceutical = insan veya hayvan zerinde kullanlma amal kimyasal madde, ila
goods = ticari mal(lar)
nature = 1) (the artikeli almaz) doa, tabiat, (the laws of nature = doann kanunlar); 2) miza, nitelik, tr, character, type
protect = korumak, kollamak, defend, keep safe, secure poison = zehir
.b
Soru 44
exception = istisna, hari, (An exception to the rule. = stisnalar kaideyi bozmaz.), (With the exception of the children, everyone was told the news. = Haber, ocuklar hari herkese verildi.)
camouage = kamuaj (renklerini benzeterek veya evreye benzer renkli bir rt vs. kullanarak arazi ierisinde grlmesi zor bir hale gelme / getirme)
residential fuel = ev tipi / evde kullanlan yakt furnace = kalorifer kazan heater = stc cooking stove = (mutfakta kullanlan) ocak clothes dryer = amar kurutma makinesi bake = (hamur ileri iin) frnda piirmek
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record = 1) kayt, belge; 2) rekor
A.D. = Milattan / sadan sonra, anno Domini, zt anl.= B.C., before Christ concern = 1) kayg, endie, worry, (There is a lot of public concern over dangerous toxins recently found in some food. = Yakn zamanda baz besinlerde tespit edilen tehlikeli toksinler ile ilgili byk bir toplumsal kayg var.); 2) ilgi, ilgilenilen ey, interest, zt anl.= indifference, neglect developed nation = gelimi lke availability = bulunabilirlik, edinilebilirlik, eriilebilirlik, hazr bulunma, zt anl.= unavailability common = olagelen, yaygn, prevalent, current, widespread, zt anl.= rare, uncommon bottled = ielenmi, iede (satlan) butane = btan gaz (doal gaz iinde bulunup lastik ve eitli yaktlarn retiminde kullanlan bir tr gaz) propane = propan gaz (doal gaz ve petrol iinde bulunup yakt retiminde kullanlan bir tr gaz) manufacture = imalat, retim, production Soru 45 ecology = ekoloji, evrebilim (organizmalarn evre ile olan ilikilerini inceleyen bilim dal), bionomics, environmental science
ci
numerous = saysz, ok, pek ok, many, several, zt anl.= few
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Soru 46
FEN BLMLER - 16
relationship = iliki, ilinti physical = ziki, ziksel, gerek, elle tutulur, yaanan, iinde bulunulan, zt anl.= mental, (The prisoners were kept in appalling physical conditions. = Mahkumlarn ziksel koullar iler acsyd.) include = iermek, dahil etmek, katmak, kapsamak, birletirmek, embody, incorporate, consolidate, combine, zt anl.= exclude, separate, divide solar = gnele ilgili, gneten gelen radiation = radyasyon (yksek hzl parack veya elektromanyetik dalgalar yoluyla enerji iletimi) moisture = nem, rutubet, wet nutrient = 1) besleyici madde; 2) yemek, gda, food soil = toprak(lar) as well as = 1) (bir ey)e ek olarak, de / da, ve; 2) (hem) hem de , in addition to; 3) hem de ..., (onu) da, and also for this reason = dolaysyla, bu nedenle, bu yzden, so, therefore, thus
analysis = analiz, inceleme, zmleme, tahlil, zt anl.= synthesis, (an analysis of popular diets and dietary supplements = popler diyetlerin ve besin desteklerinin incelenmesi) behaviour = davran taxonomy = snandrma bilimi, taksonomi physiology = zyoloji (biyolojinin, organizmalarn nasl ilev grdkleri ile ilgilenen alt dal) share = 1) (bir eyi birisiyle) paylamak, partake; 2) (bir kri, bir haberi vs. birisiyle) paylamak, communicate
factor = faktr, etmen, neden, component, constituent, element diversity = eitlilik, farkllk, variety, assortment, zt anl.= uniformity public = kamu, halk awareness = bilin, uur, farknda olma (hali), perception, recognition, zt anl.= unawareness misused = yanl kullanlan (kelime vs.), (weep for misused talents = boa gitmi yetenekler iin ah etmek) by a very large extent = ok byk miktarda / oranda / lde, by a great extent distinct = ayr, belirgin, farkl, mstakil, separate, apparent, discrete, zt anl.= similar, associated discipline = bilim dal, disiplin close = yakn, yaknda, (arkadalk iin) sk fk, dikkatli, near, tight, strong, careful, secretive, zt anl.= remote, distant Soru 46 generally = genellikle, genel olarak, by and large, mostly, broadly speaking, more often than not, zt anl.= specically ordering = dzen, sra, dzenleme, sralama, order complex = karmak, aprak, anlalmas zor, complicated, zt anl.= simple, straightforward appearance = 1) grn, grnm, image, feature; 2) ortaya kma, emergence detect = ortaya karmak, bulmak, fark etmek, kefetmek, discover, identify
draw on / upon = 1) yararlanmak, (A writer has to draw on his imagination and feelings. = Bir yazar hayal dnyasndan ve duygularndan yararlanmaldr.) ; 2) (para vs.) ekmek / almak, (Feel free to draw on me for anything you need. = Herhangi bir eye ihtiya duyduunda, ekinmeden benden isteyebilirsin / alabilirsin.)
climatology = iklim bilim, klimatoloji
hydrology = hidroloji (dnya zerindeki ve atmosferdeki suyun dalm, kullanm alanlar ve korunmas konularnda almalar yapan jeolojinin alt dal) oceanography = oinogra (okyanuslarn ziksel ve biyolojik zelliklerini inceleyen bilim dal), oceanology physics = zik bilimi, zik (madde, enerji ve bunlarn birbirleri ile etkileimini inceleyen bilim dal) chemistry = kimya (maddelerin kompozisyonu, zellikleri ve birbirleri ile tepkimelerini inceleyen temel bilim dal)
.b
eld = bilim dal, alan, saha
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.c
signicant = kayda / dikkate deer, nemli, considerable, important, zt anl.= insignicant, unimportant, (Meat offers a signicant amount of protein. = Et kayda deer miktarda protein salar.)
om
Soru 46 (Devam)
FEN BLMLER - 16
sense = 1) be duyudan (grmek, duymak vs.) her biri; 2) alg, anlay, sezgi, perception in other words = baka bir deyi(/m)le, put differently refer to = 1) (olarak) adlandrmak / sz etmek, (He referred to his father as his master and guide. = Babasndan, ustas ve rehberi olarak sz ediyor.), mention, bring up; 2) atfta / gndermede bulunmak, (kaynak olarak) bakmak / almak / gstermek, (In his speech, he frequently referred to his articles. = Konumasnda, kendi makalelerine ska atfta bulundu.); 3) ile ilgili olmak, (olarak) deerlendirmek / kabul etmek, (There were lots of questions during the press conference referring to the ministers being an American citizenship. = Basn toplantsnda, bakann Amerikan vatanda olmasyla ilgili ok sayda soru soruldu.), be related to; 4) (hastay vs.) sevk / havale etmek, (refer a patient to a specialist = hastay bir uzmana sevk etmek), 5) bavurmak, turn to, resort to in fact = aslnda, esasen, in reality, in truth, indeed
object = 1) cisim, nesne; 2) ama, hedef, purpose, goal, objective be at rest = dinlenmek, istirahatta olmak, relax Galileo = Galileo Galilei (1564-1642), (farkl arlklarn ayn hzla yere dtklerini gsteren, yldzlar incelemek iin ilk kez bir teleskop kullanan, teleskobundaki krlmalar gidererek uzayla ilgili ann ok tesinde keierde bulunmay baaran nl talyan astronom ve matematiki) found = kurmak, tesis etmek, establish, institute
view = 1) gr, kir, dnce, inan, bak as, opinion, conception; 2) grn, manzara, panorama motion = hareket, devinim
as a result of = (bir ey)e bal olarak, nedeniyle, owing to, due to Albert Einstein = 1879-1955 yllar arasnda yaayan, kuantum mekanii, istatistiksel mekanik ve kozmoloji alanlarnda nemli baarlara imza atm, 20. yzyln en nemli kuramsal zikisi, (1921de Nobel Fizik dlne deer grlrken, o zamanlar fazlaca kuramsal olduu dnlen Grelilik Teorisine atfta bulunulmamtr.) theory of relativity = grelilik / izayet teorisi / kuram (Albert Ensteinn, uzay ve zamann gzlemciye bal olarak farkl alglanabileceini ileri sren teorisi) concept = kavram (bir eyin nasl olduu ve olmas gerektii konusunda kir / dnce); 2) konu completely = tamamen, btnyle, entirely, totally, zt anl.= partly, partially alter = (zne dokunmadan) ksmen dei(tir) mek, change, modify the list of ways in which physics, for example, relates to other elds is extensive = rnein, ziin, dier bilim dallar ile ilikili olduu ynler / noktalar uzun bir liste oluturur list = liste, dizin, cetvel, hrist, listing for example = mesela, rnein, szgelimi, for instance relate = 1) (bir ey) ile ilgili olmak, have a connection with; 2) (olaylar, durumlar, insanlar) arasnda balant kurmak, connect, link
mechanical process of collecting facts = tekdze (mekaniklemi) bilgi / veri toplama ii
mechanical = 1) mekanik, makine ve aletlerle ilgili; 2) yapmack, (a mechanical smile = mekanik / yapmack bir glmseme) fact = 1) veri, bilgi, done; 2) gerek, var olan olgu essentially = temelde, aslnda, esas itibariyle, primarily, fundamentally, actually
activity = faaliyet, etkinlik, hareketlilik, action, zt anl.= inactivity
in many respects = birok adan / ynden / bakmdan resemble = benzemek, andrmak, look / be like, take after, zt anl.= differ from mind = 1) akl, zihin, beyin, head, (I couldnt get his words out of my mind. = Szlerini aklmdan kartamadm.) ; 2) kir, dnce, karar, yarg, judg(e)ment, (She changed her mind. = Fikrini deitirdi. / Cayd.) this is not the case at all = durum / gerek hi de byle deildir Aristotle = (M. . 384-322), Platonun rencisi, Byk skenderin hocas ve antik dnem Atinada yaam en byk lozoardan biri state = 1) hal, durum, form; 2) devlet
.b
creative = yaratc, kreatif, imaginative
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.c
modern = ada, modern, yeniliki, ann ilerisinde, advanced, innovative, forward-looking
om
Soru 47 - 49
FEN BLMLER - 16
extensive = uzun, uzayp giden, geni apl, kapsaml, yaygn, comprehensive, zt anl.= limited, narrow Soru 47 Taiwanese = 1) Tayvanl; 2) Tayvana ait, Tayvan ile ilgili, (Taiwanese economy = Tayvan ekonomisi) motorcycle = motorsiklet, motor, bike run on = 1) (bir ey) ile almak, operate on; 2) durmadan konumak; 3) (zaman) gemek, pass compressed = 1) sktrlm, bastrlm, zt anl.= decompressed; 2) (yara vs. iin) kompres edilmi so = ylesine, o denli, o kadar, (the weather is so changeable that... = hava ylesine deiken ki...) then = 1) o zaman, o halde, so, and so; 2) (gemiteki belli bir zamana atfta bulunurken) o zaman(ki), (Then I was only a little girl. = O zamanlar daha kk bir kzdm.), (the then prime minister = o zamanki babakan) invention = icat, yenilik, conception, design, innovation prototype = prototip, ilk rnek, model
reasonable = 1) makul, mantkl, fair, sound, logical, zt anl.= unreasonable; 2) yeteri kadar, uygun miktarda / lde, (All we need is a reasonable amount of land and sunlight to grow our vegetables. = htiyacmz olan tek ey sebzelerimizi yetitirmeye yetecek kadar arazi ve gne .) recommend = tavsiye etmek, nermek, teklif etmek, ileri srmek, offer, suggest shop assistant = tezgahtar, clerk
series = 1) model, tr, grup; 2) dizi, seri, sra high-resolution = yksek znrlk
at least = en azndan, at any rate, zt anl.= at most
maybe = belki (de), perhaps, possibly this series come with only the standard lens = bu modelde sadece standart mercek var come with = ile birlikte olmak / bulunmak / satlmak, accompany, go with upgrade = gelitirmek, dzeyini ykseltmek, improve, advance, zt anl.= worsen, weaken
arouse = canlandrmak, harekete geirmek, (tartma vs.) yaratmak, uyandrmak, activate, stir, stimulate, provoke, zt anl.= dampen, pacify compress = 1) sktrmak, bastrmak, zt anl.= decompress; 2) (yara vs. iin) kompres etmek
.b
Soru 48
actually = aslnda, gerekten, aslna baklrsa, as a matter of fact, to tell the truth, in fact work on = zerinde almak, (bir materyali) ekillendirmek / gelitirmek iin aba sarf etmek, ilemek, process, work at well = (sze balama nlemi), ey, vallahi, ne desem, aslnda, belki de, pekala, iyi, ( Well, what do you want? = Pekala, ya sen ne istiyorsun?), (Well, I cant help you. = Vallahi sana yardm edemem.) mass-produce = seri retim yapmak / retmek
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when necessary = gerektii zaman, ne zaman gerekirse, gerekli hallerde plus = art, ayrca, dahas, ek olarak equally = eit bir ekilde, aynen, her yan ayn ekilde, uniformly, evenly, zt anl.= differently
expect = 1) beklemek, beklenti iinde olmak, anticipate; 2) tahmin etmek, kestirmek, predict photography = fotoraflk, fotoraf sanat major interest = ok ilgilenilen ey, en byk ilgi alan informed = bilgili, haberdar, knowledgeable Well, that really is a good value = Vallahi, bu (yksek) yata deer / Ee, pahal ama deer. Soru 49 e. coli = eeriiya koli (normalde insan ve hayvan barsaklarnda bulunan, bazen hastalklara neden olabilen, zellikle gda hijyeni asndan tehlike oluturan bir tr bakteri), escherichia coli upset = 1) bozmak, altst etmek, disturb, disrupt; 2) zmek, sinirlendirmek, bother, afict
customer = mteri, client
ci
lense = lens, mercek
.c
image = resim, fotoraf, grnt, picture
om
Soru 50 - 51
FEN BLMLER - 16
stomach = mide How so? = Nasl oluyor / yani? wow = (hayranlk belirtmek iin kullanlan bir nlem) Ooo! that means = bu demektir ki, yani, demek ki, o halde alternative = dier, baka, alternatif, (farkl bir) seenek, option intestines = barsak, bowels, guts engineer = mhendis, technologist excrete = (idrar, dk vs.) boaltmak biodiesel = biyodizel (genellikle soya yandan retilen ve saf halde veya normal dizele katlarak kullanlan bir eit yakt) obtain = elde etmek, acquire, earn, get ora = bitki rts, bir blgedeki tm bitkiler, vegetation involve = 1) iermek, kapsamak, include, contain, entail, zt anl.= exclude; 2) kartrmak, bulatrmak; 3) sz konusu olmak, iin iinde olmak; 4) gerektirmek, istemek, require mix = kartrmak, birletirmek, combine Soru 50
enable = salamak, imkn vermek, mmkn klmak, yetki vermek, allow, let, empower, ensure, make it possible, zt anl.= forbid, hinder, (New techniques enable surgeons to open and repair the heart. = Yeni teknikler, cerrahlarn kalbi ap onarmasn mmkn klyor.)
effective = 1) etkili, ie yarar, verimli, randmanl, efcient, powerful, zt anl.= inefcient, ineffective; 2) yrrlkte; 3) efektif, gerek, ili, actual
pandemic = pandemik, ktalar aras salgn prevent = (bir ey)den alkoymak, nlemek, nne gemek, engellemek, hinder, stop, zt anl.= let, allow vaccination = a, alama, baklama, injection, inoculation Soru 51
swine u = domuz gribi
outbreak = 1) salgn, epidemic; 2) ortaya kma, ba gsterme, patlak verme, happening
emerge = kmak, meydana kmak, appear, arise, come forth, zt anl.= disappear, fade
.b
seem to = (bir ey yapar) gibi grnmek, (bir ey) olduu anlalmak, appear to
warning = uyar
you have a point = haklsn, doru sylyorsun discover = kefetmek, bulmak, ortaya karmak, meydana karmak, nd be likely to = ... eiliminde olmak, ...-mas muhtemel olmak, be disposed to, tend to
pay attention (to) = dikkat etmek, ilgilenmek, nemsemek, dikkate almak, mind, consider, take notice (of), zt anl.= disregard, ignore interaction = etkileim
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laboratory assistant = laborant, lab assistant advertisement = ilan, reklam, duyuru, ad, advert, advertising all but a very important one = nemli bir tanesi hari dier artlarm uyuyor, (Karlkl konumada, You meet all the requirements. = ( iin) btn artlarn uyuyor cmlesine B seeneinde verilen karlk.) British citizen = ngiliz vatanda citizen = vatanda, yurtta, zt anl.= noncitizen meet = yerine getirmek, karlamak, uymak, karmamak, atlamamak, accomplish, satisfy, full, zt anl.= fail to meet requirement = art, (bir ie vs. bavururken) aranan vasar, gereksinim, ihtiya, talep, necessity, claim licence = lisans, ehliyet, ruhsat, permit, permission qualied = vas, nitelikli, zt anl.= unqualied wrong = hatal, yanl, sorunlu, improper, incorrect, zt anl.= right
ci
course of the disease = hastaln seyri / gidiat / geliimi
.c
monitor = izlemek, denetlemek, gzetlemek, gzlemlemek, takip altnda tutmak, observe, supervise
om
against = (bir kii / bir ey)e kar (I am against the sale of alcohol to minors. = Kklere alkol satna karym.)
Soru 52 - 53
FEN BLMLER - 16
sure = emin, kesin, garantili, certain, indisputable, trusted, zt anl.= unsure care about = 1) umursamak, (bir kir vs.)ye ilgi duymak, (bir kir vs.) ile ilgilenmek; 2) sevmek, holanmak, be fond of Soru 52 Anacostia River = ABDnin Maryland eyaletinde doup bakent Washington, D.C.den geen, 13.5 km uzunluunda ve kirlenmeden fazlasyla nasibini alm bir nehir ow through = arasndan akp gemek / gitmek heart = 1) merkez, odak noktas, centre, core, essence, middle; 2) kalp, yrek dozens of = dzinelerce severely = ciddi bir biimde, serte, iddetle, harshly, sharply, zt anl.= softly, leniently contaminated (with) = kirlenmi, (hastalk, mikrop vs.) bulam, polluted (with), infected (with) remnant = 1) kalnt, arta kalan ey; 2) para kuma dye = boya
sewage = kanalizasyon, pis su, lam suyu, waste wildlife = yaban hayat, doal yaam (insan hari, doal ortamnda yaayan tm canllar) ofcial = yetkili, grevli, memur
uneaten = yemeden, yenmemi, (The mice left the poisonous wheat uneaten. = Fareler, zehirli buday yemeden brakm.)
lift = kaldrma, kaldrma gc / kuvveti thrust = itme, itme / iti gc / kuvveti drag = hz kesme gc (su veya havann, iinde ilerleyen bir cisme mukavemeti), srkleme
asphalt = asfalt (yol yapmnda ya da at kaplamasnda kullanlan, deniz yataklarnda ya da petroln ranesi sonrasnda elde edilen kelti iinde bulunan, koyu renkli, zift ieren hidrokarbon arlkl madde) pesticide = tarm ilac, pestisit
.b
recent = yakn zaman(lar)da olan / yaplan / meydana gelen, geen(ler)de, yaknda, geen gnler(de), (recent tests = geenlerde yaplan testler), (recent graduates = yakn zamanda mezun olanlar)
brown = kahverengi, esmer bullhead catsh = yayn bal, kedi bal (byk, dz kafasnda boynuza benzer kntlar olan tatlsu bal) liver = 1) karacier; 2) karacier renginde wastewater = atksu pulp mill = kat fabrikas agricultural = zirai, tarmsal residential = 1) evsel, ev(ler)den kaynaklardan; 2) ikamet ile ilgili, (residential area = ikamet alan, konutlar iin ayrlm blge)
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direction = yn
primary = birincil, ana, temel, main, principle, zt anl.= secondary, subordinate act on / upon = zerinde etki etmek, (The medicine has acted upon me at once. = la hemen (zerimde) etkisini gsterdi.) airplane = (genellikle yolcu tamaclnda kullanlan) uak aircraft = her trl hava tat, uak
amazing = insan hayrete dren, hayret verici, artc, astonishing, surprising, startling, zt anl.= banal, dull speed = hz, srat
especially = zellikle, zel olarak, particularly, in particular, specically, zt anl.= generally, in general advance = 1) ilerleme, gelime, progress, develop, zt anl.= regress; 2) avans, pein force = g, kuvvet, zorlama, power, strength gravity = ktleekim kuvveti, yerekimi offset = karlamak, dengelemek, counterbalance upward = yukar, yukarya doru, yukardan, stte(n) opposite = aksi / ters, aksi / ters yn(de)
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ci
weight = arlk, kilo
.c
Soru 53
ban = yasaklamak, forbid, prohibit, bar, zt anl.= allow, permit, (There was no ban on smoking on the train. = Trende sigara yasa yoktu.)
om
toss back = (hzl bir hareketle) geri atmak, throw back
Soru 54 - 55
FEN BLMLER - 16
propeller = pervane jet engine = jet motoru (scak gaz reterek tepkime gc oluturan ve ua harekete geiren motor tr) combination = birleme, birleim, birletirme, mixture, unication, zt anl.= dissolution push = itmek, (zorlayarak) ileri srklemek forward = ileri / ne doru, ileriye friction = srtnme, friksiyon, detrition, rubbing move through = arasndan ilerlemek / szlp gitmek, pass through Soru 54 volcanic = volkanik, volkanlar / yanardalar ile ilgili eruption = 1) (volkanik) patlama, pskrme; 2) deride dknt, rash populated = nfus younluu fazla olan, kalabalk, zt anl.= sparsely populated
rich in = (bir ey)den yana / (bir ey) bakmndan zengin, (Milk is rich in calcium. = St kalsiyumdan yana zengin bir besindir.) erupt = (volkan iin) patlamak, pskrmek explosive eruption = (volkan iin) ani patlama / pskrme unpopulated = seyrek nfusu olan, kalabalk olmayan, sparsely populated, zt anl.= populated eject = pskrtmek, dar atmak, karmak, fkrtmak, force out, exclude, discharge pose a danger = tehlike / tehdit oluturmak, pose a threat
distant = uzak mesafedeki, uzak, remote, far away, zt anl.= near drifting = yer deitiren, srklenen
region = yre, blge, alan, evre, zone, area, location danger = tehlike, risk, tehdit, hazard, risk fast-moving = hzl / seri hareket eden
hot = ok scak, kzgn, youn ve ok ihtila / hararetli, heated, (a hot argument = hararetli bir tartma) ow = aknt, ak, akm, debi, stream
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represent = 1) oluturmak, kompoze etmek, form, compose, (This sum represents my entire income for a year. = Bu miktar benim btn bir yllk gelirimi oluturuyor.); 2) temsil etmek, simgelemek, rnei olmak, act as; 3) gstermek, betimlemek, depict, display, correspond to hazard = tehlike, risk, danger, risk, zt anl.= safety, security, (Drinking alcohol is a real health hazard if carried to excess. = Arya kalrsa, alkol almak salk asndan ciddi tehlikeler yaratr.) Soru 55
vapour = buhar, buu greenhouse = sera
explosively = aniden ve hzl bir ekilde
erupted = pskr(tl)m, (patlayarak) dar fkrm falling = dklen, den, (falling leaves = dklen yapraklar) ash = kl
.b
account for = 1) hesap vermek, (bir ey)den sorumlu olmak / tutulmak, be (held) responsible for; 2) (nedenlerini) anlatmak, aklamak, izah etmek, clarify, explain, justify; 3) (bir ey)in sebebi olmak, be the reason for per cent = yzde (ten per cent (10%) = yzde on (%10), percent greenhouse effect = sera (gaz) etkisi (karbondioksit gaznn, yeryznden yansyan gne nlarn sourarak atmosferin normalin zerinde snmasna sebep olan etkisi) direct = dorudan, dolaysz bir biimde, olduu gibi, kelimesi kelimesine, unmediated, verbatim, (a direct quotation = dorudan (deitirmeden) yaplan bir alnt) level = 1) seviye, dzey; 2) dz, dzayak do increase = (do yardmcs pekitirici grevde) gerekten / kesinlikle arttrmak
destructive = ykc, zararl, devastating, detrimental, zt anl.= constructive, (This missile has sufcient destructive power to blow up a battleship. = Bu fze, bir sava gemisini havaya uurmaya yetecek kadar ykm gcne sahip.) lava = lav (yanardadan pskren erimi halde kaya) debris = kaya paralar, kalnt, dknt, yknt, enkaz, moloz, dust, junk, rubble on the contrary = aksine, tersine, bilakis, contrarily
ci
.c
om
Soru 56
FEN BLMLER - 16
concentration = 1) younluk, density, intensity; 2) younlama, odaklanma, intensication, focusing indeed = gerekten, hakikaten, dorusu, certainly, without a doubt, in fact, actually passionately = heyecanl / ateli / ar tutkulu / hiddetli bir ekilde, intensely, movingly, zt anl.= moderately, unemotionally argued issues of our time = zamanmzn tartlan konular result in = (bir ey) ile sonulanmak, (bir ey)e yol amak / neden olmak, cause evaporation = buharlama, zt anl.= condensation lake = gl raise = 1) ykseltmek, arttrmak, elevate, increase, zt anl.= lower, decrease; 2) (para) toplamak, collect, gather; 3) yetitirmek, bytmek, nurture, breed; 4) (soru) sormak Soru 56
apply = 1) uygulamak, tatbik etmek, implement, utilize, practice; 2) bavurmak knowledge = bilgi, (bilgi toplanarak olumu) birikim microbiology = mikrobiyoloji (biyolojinin, mikroskopik lde organizmalar inceleyen alt dal)
sharp = 1) keskin, iddetli, steep, abrupt, zt anl.= gentle; 2) zeki, akl(ca), intelligent, zt anl.= slow border = snr, hudut, boundary, margin, edge
but only a few centuries old = (but pekistirici grevde) sadece birka yzyllk 57. 60. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)
once = bir zamanlar, bir kez / sefer / defa dig = kazmak
more or less = aa yukar, az ok, hemen hemen, about, approximately, roughly, somewhat
united = birleik, birlemi, birlik halinde, (The two parties are united in their opposition to the opening. = ki parti, alma muhalefet konusunda bir araya geldiler / birlik oluturdular.) philosophy = felsefe (dorular ve varlk, bilgi, davran gibi kavramlarn ileyiini sistematik olarak aratran bilim dal)
removed = uzak(lam), ayr(lm), kopuk, kopmu, distant, remote
.b
far removed = fazlasyla / ok uzakta
distinction = 1) ayrma, farkllama, ayrt etme, differentiation; 2) fark, stnlk, superiority, peculiarity, zt anl.= resemblance, similarity
appear = 1) ortaya kmak, belirmek, emerge, arise, zt anl.= disappear, vanish, fade; 2) (gibi) grnmek, seem, look
later = daha sonra, sonra(lar) to take two examples = iki rnek vermek gerekirse, iki rnekle gsterirsek / gsterilirse go their separate ways = kendi yollarna gitmek, yollar ayrlmak physicist = ziki, zik bilimi ile ilgilenen bilim insan
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deduce (from) = (bir bilgi ya da bulguyu deerlendirerek) karmda bulunmak, (bir ey)den (bir ey) anlamak, anlam karmak, karsamak, infer from, realize inaccurate = yanl, kusurlu, hatal, erroneous, zt anl.= accurate advent = icat, bulu, geli, balama, arrival, beginning, zt anl.= departure, end renement = geli(tir)me, artma, saa(tr) ma, rane hale gelme / getirme, purication, elaboration radiometric dating = radyometrik tarihleme (ya tayini) yntemi (yayd radyant enerjinin llmesi yoluyla bir fosilin vs. yann saptanmasn salayan yntem), radioactive dating stratigraphy = stratigra, katman bilgisi, tabaka bilim (jeolojinin, dnya yzeyini oluturan eitli katmanlarn yaps / dzeni ve birbirini izleyi srasn inceleyen alt dal) carbon-14 dating = karbon-14 tarihleme (organik maddelerde bulunup radyasyon yayan karbon-14n llmesi yoluyla ya tayini yntemi; 40.000 yla kadar gvenilir sonular verdii dnlmektedir), carbon dating, radiocarbon dating usable = uygun, kullanl, kullanlabilir, elverili, useable, available, functional, operational
ci
paleontology = paleontoloji (bitki ve hayvan fosillerini inceleyerek tarih ncesi yaam aratran bilim dal)
.c
om
Soru 57
FEN BLMLER - 16
specimen = rnek, numune potassium-argon dating = potasyum-argon tarihleme (kayalarn iinde bulunan radyoaktif potasyum ve onun bozunma rn olan argonun llmesi yoluyla jeolojik ya tayini) revolutionise = devrim niteliinde deiiklik yaratmak, tabular ykmak, tamamen deitirmek decay = 1) (radyoaktif) bozunma; 2) yklma, rme, bozulma, azalma, collapse, corrosion, degeneration, decline element = 1) e, eleman, unsur, component, constituent; 2) (kimyada) element, chemical element surroundings = evre, muhit, ortam, environment layer (il) = katmanlama, tabakalama well before = (bir eyden) ok nce, ok nceden, hayli nce decade = on yllk sre, on yl condition = 1) hal, durum, situation; 2) art, koul, requirement; 3) rahatszlk, hastalk earthen = toprak, topraktan yaplma, (earthenware = anak, mlek)
hominine = insana / insanoluna ait come to be used widely = yaygn olarak kullanlagelmek genetic code = genetik ifre (hcre ekirdeklerindeki kromozomlarda yer alan ve bireyin kaltsal zelliklerinin ortaya kmasn salayan DNA dizilimleri)
variation = 1) varyasyon, farkllama, eitleme, diversity; 2) dzensizlik
layer (isim) = 1) tabaka, katman, kat, level, class; 2) (anlam vs. asndan) derinlik relate = 1) (bir ey) ile ilgili olmak, have a connection with; 2) (olaylar, durumlar, insanlar) arasnda balant kurmak, connect, link
resulting = sonu olarak ortaya kan, sonutaki
i.e. = (Lat. id est) yani, baka ekilde ifade etmek gerekirse, that is stratum = (oul: strata) tabaka, katman, layer, level, class determine = 1) belirlemek, saptamak, establish, nd out, calculate; 2) karar vermek, amalamak, decide, resolve, shape
.b
biostratigraphy = biyostratigra (toprak katmanlar iinde jeolojik dnemler boyunca yaam canllarn incelenmesi)
lifestyle = yaam tarz / biimi ancestor = ata, cet be based on / upon = (bir ey)e dayanmak, be built on, depend on fossilized = fosillemi fauna = fauna (belli bir blgedeki hayvan topluluu), hayvanat
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generation = 1) nesil, jenerasyon; 2) (elektrik vs. iin) retim
constant = 1) srekli, devaml, continuous, perpetual, relentless, zt anl.= terminable; 2) sabit, deimez, invariable, unvarying, stable, xed, zt anl.= variable rate = 1) hz, srat, pace; 2) oran, nispet genetic mutation = genetik deiim / mutasyon calculate = 1) hesaplamak, deerlendirmek, (bir olay vs. zihinde) muhakeme etmek, compute; 2) tahmin etmek, estimate, (Researchers have calculated that smokers are at a higher risk of heart disease. = Aratrmaclarn tahminlerine gre, sigara ienlerin kalp hastalklarna yakalanma riski daha yksektir.); 3) tasarlamak, (It was a question calculated to embarrass the Prime Minister. = O soru Babakan sktrmak / utandrmak iin tasarlanmt.) ago = (belli bir sre) nce / evvel, (two days ago = iki gn nce) split (isim) = 1) ayrlma, ayrma, bl(n)me; 2) atlak, yark, tear map = harita, chart route = hat, gzergah, rota Soru 57 of any age = her yatan / dnemden
ci
split (il) = ayrlmak, ayrmak, bl(n)mek, atla(t)mak, yar(l)mak, divide, break up, come / pull apart, zt anl.= join
.c
molecular clock = molekler saat (fosillerden ve molekler deiim hzndan yararlanarak, iki tr ya da snfn jeoloji tarihinin hangi devrinde birbirlerinden ayrldklar ve gemiteki kimi biyolojik vs. olaylarn ne zaman meydana gelmi olduklar zerine tahmin yrtmek iin kullanlan bir teknik), gene clock, evolutionary clock
om
Soru 58 - 60
FEN BLMLER - 16
no longer = artk / daha fazla bir durumun olmamas, artk deil, no more, (I no longer trust him. = Artk ona gvenmiyorum.) practice = 1) tatbik etmek, uygulamak; 2) (bir bilim ya da spor dalnda alma) yapmak, icra etmek, do Soru 58 stress = vurgulamak, altn izmek, emphasise, underline reliably = gvenilir bir biimde, trustily, zt anl.= unreliably concerned with = (bir ey) ile ilgili / alakal excavation = kaz accurately = doru, tam (olarak), correctly, exactly, zt anl.= inaccurately, erroneously Soru 59 according to = (bir kii ya da ey)e gre deal with = 1) (bir ey)i idare etmek, stesinden gelmek, cope with, tackle, manage; 2) (bir ey)i ele almak, ilgilenmek, get involved in, manage, zt anl.= disregard, ignore vegetative = 1) bitki rts, bitkisel; 2) byme yetenei olan
unique = benzersiz, esiz, yegane, tek, (bir kiiye ya da eye) zg, unparalleled vocalizing = ses karma, ses ile ifade etme, seslendirme sequence = dizi, sra, ardklk, sekans, (The paintings of the artist are exhibited in a chronological sequence. = Ressamn tablolar, kronolojik bir sra ierisinde sergilenmi.) long sequences of deep sounds = birbirini izleyen ok sayda ve derinden gelen sesler
larynx = grtlak, hanere, lar(i/e)nks (enenin altnda knt eklinde ele gelen; kkrdak, ba ve kaslardan olumu ses organ) trachea = (oul: tracheae ya da tracheas) trakea, nefes / soluk borusu, windpipe be involved in = 1) (bir i / yar vs.)nin iinde olmak, (bir i / yar vs.)de yer almak, (bir ey)e karmak / katlmak, participate (in); 2) (bir ey) ile uramak / grevli olmak unclear = mulak, belirsiz, ak olmayan, vague, uncertain, zt anl.= clear, well-dened vocal chords = ses telleri, vocal cords on the other hand = ... dier / te yandan high-pitched = (ses iin) tiz, yksek perdeden kan, frekans yksek click = sert, metalik ve kesik ses, (bilgisayar faresine tklandnda kan) klik sesi, dil az iinde aklatldnda ortaya kan ses whistle = slk (sesi), ddk (sesi) echo location = ekolokasyon (sesin yanklanma zelliinden faydalanarak bir cismin bulunduu yn ve uzakl saptama) communication = iletiim, haberleme mate = (genellikle hayvanlar iin) e phonic lips = ses karmaya / retmeye uygun dudaklar / dudak yaps analogous (to / with) = (birbirine) benzer, karlatrlabilir, analojik, correspondent, zt anl.= heterologous, (Sleep is in some way analogous to death. = Uyku baz alardan lme benzer.) nasal passage = solunum yolunun burnun iinden geen blm
vegetative life = bitki eitlilii, vegetation, ora, botany given = belli, belirli, belirlenmi, set
basis = temel, ana ilke(ler), esas(lar)
rene = gelitirmek, ilerletmek, ileri(ye) gtrmek, rane etmek, saatrmak, elaborate, rarify, rectify Soru 60
decipher = ifresini / anlamn zmek 61. 64. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)
baleen whale = disiz balina (st enesinde oluan bir dizi elastiki yap sayesinde deniz suyundaki planktonlar szerek beslenen balina cinsi) toothed whale = dili-balina (yunuslarn da dahil olduu, balkla beslenen, basit, konik yapl dilere sahip balina tr)
.b
emergence = ortaya kma, appearance, zt anl.= disappearance
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ci
.c
song = 1) (belli bir eyin kard) ses, (the song of the rain = yamurun sesi); 2) ark; 3) ku sesi, akma
om
Soru 61 - 64
FEN BLMLER - 16
press together = birbiri stne bastrmak / kapatmak, preslemek force through = arasndan zorla / zorlayarak gemek vibrate = titre(t)mek, shake, zt anl.= be still tissue = doku wave = dalga penetrate = girmek, iine ilemek, nfuz etmek, enter, get in, go through oily = yal, ya dolu melon = 1) dili balinalarn banda bulunan, grnts kavuna benzer yap / knt; 2) kavun, (watermelon = karpuz) focus = younlamak, odaklanmak, bir arada toplanmak, arlk vermek, concentrate on beam of sound = ses demeti strike = 1) arpmak, vurmak, hit, knock, (The poor man was struck by lighting. = Zavall adam yldrm arpm.); 2) etkilemek, (zerinde) etki brakmak, affect, move; 3) bulmak, ulamak, come upon, discover seabed = deniz taban / yata, sea oor, sea bottom reect (back) = (geri) yanstmak
function = 1) fonksiyon, ilev; 2) fonksiyon (matematikte, iki deerler kmesi arasndaki ilikiyi tanmlayan argman veya eri) communicate with = (birisi) ile haberlemek / iletiim kurmak, be in touch with
through = 1) (bir kii ya da ey) aracl ile / vastas ile / sayesinde, by means of, by, thanks to, via; 2) (bir eyin / bir yerin) iinden / arasndan immeasurable = llemez, tahmin edilemeyecek boyutlarda, incalculable, zt anl.= measurable depth = derinlik
efcient = verimli, randmanl, etkin, effective, zt anl.= inefcient, ineffective locate = konumlandrmak, yerini saptamak, (bir yerde) yerlemek, position, spot, station feeding area = beslenme / avlanma blgesi Soru 63
prey = av, game, zt anl.= predator
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Soru 61
hunt = 1) avlanmak; 2) (bulunmas zor bir eyi) aramak, (hunt high and low = her yeri kar kar aramak) hunter = avc, (be as hungry as a hunter = kurt gibi ackmak) Soru 64
navigate = yn bulmak, ynlendirmek, (bir deniz aracyla) denizde gezmek, seyretmek total darkness = ziri karanlk dive = dalmak
vocalize = ses karmak, ses ile ifade etmek, seslendirmek give a full account of = (bir ey)i tam / ayrntl olarak aklamak / sunmak, (bir olay)n tam olarak hesabn vermek similarity = benzerlik, resemblance, zt anl.= distinction describe = betimlemek, resmetmek, anlatmak, depict, picture, explain 65. 68. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler) view = 1) gr, kir, dnce, inan, bak as, opinion, conception; 2) grn, manzara, panorama a scientic view of smt = bir konuyla ilgili bilimsel gr / bak as intimate = 1) i ie gemi, (birbiriyle) organik balar olan; 2) ayrntl, derin, (intimate workings = i ileyi, derindeki mekanizma)
inhale = nefes almak, (nefes yoluyla) iine ekmek, breathe in, zt anl.= expire, breathe out
sac = kese, kesecik, torba, (insan ya da hayvan vcudunda) keseye / torbaya benzer yap, (alveolar sac = hava kesecii) reuse = tekrar / yeniden kullanmak, recycle, reprocess
point out = (bir ey)e dikkat ekmek, belirtmek, call attention (to), indicate, bring up
uncertainty = belirsizlik, mulaklk, doubtfulness, dubiousness, zt anl.= certainty, sure thing as to = (bir ey)e gelince, ... konusunda, (bir ey)e uygun olarak, about, relating to distance = uzaklk, mesafe
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Soru 62
Soru 65 - 67
FEN BLMLER - 16
observed = gzle(mle)nmi, gzlenen (bilimsel gzlem yoluyla bulunmu / kefedilmi ya da saptanm olan) broad = geni, kapsaml, geni apl, wide, liberal, large-minded, extensive argument = 1) tartma, debate; 2) sav, iddia, assertion; 3) ekime, controversy design = dizayn etmek, tasarlamak, tasarm yapmak, gelitirmek, dzenlemek, formulate, invent, organise, devise theoretician = teorisyen, kuramc, ideolog, idealogue, theorist continually = devaml, srekli, constantly, perpetually be subjected to = maruz kalmak / braklmak, tabi tutulmak, go through, undergo, experience proud = gururlu, kibirli, onurlu, haysiyetli, grkemli, muhteem, (I will be proud to serve my country when and where necessary. = Ne zaman ve nerede gerekirse, lkeme hizmet etmekten onur duyarm.) strictness = dnsz, ayrntlara ve kurallara gsterilen zen, katlk, sertlik, rigidity, zt anl.= lenience
Soru 65 make a point = gr ileri srmek validity = geerlilik, meruluk, legitimacy, zt anl.= invalidity bring to light = aa kavuturmak, aydnlatmak Soru 66
assert = 1) (hakkn vs.) gl bir ekilde savunmak / kabul ettirmeye almak, declare, insist, press; 2) ileri srmek, iddia etmek, put forward rather than = (bir ey)den ok / ziyade
relevant = konuyla ilgili, yerinde, appropriate, zt anl.= irrelevant rejection = ret, geri evirme
put forward = 1) nermek, ne karmak, ileri srmek, kir ortaya atmak, assert, propose; 2) (tarihi, saati vs.) ileri almak signicance = nem, importance
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take into consideration = dikkate almak, gz nnde bulundurmak, keep in mind, take into account Soru 67
prediction = tahmin, ngr, kestirim, anticipation
frequently = sk sk, oka, often, zt anl.= seldom entitle = hak / yetki kazandrmak / vermek
guidelines = (yol gsterici) ilkeler, kurallar, ana hatlar, road map arouse = canlandrmak, harekete geirmek, (tartma vs.) yaratmak, uyandrmak, activate, stir, stimulate a great deal (of) = olduka fazla, ok, a lot, much, zt anl.= a little, a bit controversy = tartma, ekime, anlamazlk, debate, argument, dispute, zt anl.= agreement, unanimity separately = ayr ayr, tek tek, birer birer, one by one, severally, individually, singly
it follows that = buradan kan sonuca gre, yle anlalyor ki, ...sonucu kar(labilir), (You may be an intelligent person. But it doesnt necessarily follow that you will make a successful businessman. = Zeki biri olabilirsin. Ama bu mutlaka baarl bir iadam olacan anlamna gelmez.), (Either good or bad; the manager didnt say anything about my plan. So it follows that he is indecisive. = Mdr planm hakknda, ne iyi ne kt, hibir ey sylemedi. yle anlalyor ki kararsz. / Buradan, onun kararsz olduu sonucu kar.)
.b
immutable = deimez, sabit, hareketsiz, changeless, zt anl.= mutable in principle = mantken, dnldnde, aslnda, esasen, temelde, iin z / esas, gerekte, in essence, basically, fundamentally, in theory invalidate = aksini ispatlamak, geersiz klmak, nullify, disprove, cancel, zt anl.= validate
maintain (that) = iddia etmek, (belli bir kri) savunmak, (kirsel) pozisyonunu korumak, assert (that), claim (that) specic = belirli, zel, distinct, particular, zt anl.= general formulation = forml, preparat, formlasyon, forml haline getirme, forml eklinde ifade etme, expression, preparation take for granted = olduu gibi kabul etmek, yle varsaymak, doal karlamak, olmu farz etmek
ci
.c
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Soru 68
FEN BLMLER - 16
Soru 68 seldom = nadiren, pek az, seyrek, rarely, zt anl.= often common view = ortak kan / gr come up with = (genellikle olumlu bir plan, kir vs.) ileri srmek / ortaya atmak, (karlk, yant, kir vs.) bulmak, ortaya atmak, nermek, (zm vs.) ile ortaya kmak / atlmak, think of, suggest, (He has come up with some brilliant scheme to double his income. = Gelirini ikiye katlayacak ok parlak bir plan buldu.), (The committee came up with an interesting plan. = Komite ilgin bir plan ortaya att.) contrary = ters, kart, zt, aksi, opposite, (It is impossible to reconcile such contrary viewpoints. = Bylesine kart bak alarn uzlatrmak imkansz.) establish = 1) oluturmak, oturtmak, form, found, lay down, constitute; 2) saptamak, tespit etmek, authenticate, verify, show, prove; 3) kurmak, tesis etmek, institute, found, set up progress = ilerleme, gelime, advancement, development, zt anl.= regress 69. 72. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)
transform into = (bir ey)e dn(tr)mek, dei(tir)mek, change into, convert to / into, zt anl.= preserve light = 1) haf, fazla arlk ekmeyen, zt anl. = heavy, (light weapons = haf silahlar); 2) (yiyecek, iecek iin) haf, ya / kalorisi az, zt anl.= heavy; 3) aydnlk, zt anl.= dark strong = gl, kuvvetli, direnli, powerful, rm, zt anl.= weak bre = iplik, elyaf, ber, (besinler iin) lif
application = 1) uygulama olana, uygulama, tatbikat, exercise, practice; 2) bavuru lightweight = 1) haf, az arl olan; 2) (kimi sporcular iin) haf sklet, (a lightweight boxer = haf sklet boksr) durable = dayankl, salam, sturdy, long-lasting, zt anl.= fragile packing = paket(leme), ambalaj parachute = parat surgical suture = cerrahide yara vs. dikmek iin kullanlan str, surgical seam bullet-proof = kurun geirmez bullet-proof vest = elik / kurun geirmez yelek synthetically = sentetik olarak / yolla, yapay yolla two-part = iki aamal / paral / unsurlu manufacture = retmek, imal etmek, produce superne = ok ince, tam rane, (superne sugar = tam rane eker) thread = iplik success = baar, elde etme, kazanma, accomplishment, achievement, zt anl.= failure, defeat genetic modication = genetik modikasyon / deiiklik, (zellikle tahllarn genleri zerinde oynanarak, rnein, tarm zararllarna daha direnli vs. yeni tohumlar elde etme ilemi) bind = bala(n)mak, fasten, attach, zt anl.= free, loosen thin = ince, zayf, skinny, slim, zt anl.= fat
spider silk = rmcein, an rmek iin vcudundan salglad ipliimsi madde / ipek
articially = yapay / suni olarak, unnaturally, zt anl.= naturally
effectively = etkin / verimli bir ekilde, efciently, zt anl.= ineffectively, inefciently gland = salg bezi, gland, (salivary gland = tkrk bezi)
factory = fabrika, retim merkezi, tesis, mill, manufacturing plant inside = iin(d)e, ierde, (ev vs.) iinde, zt anl.= outside, (In winter we let the children play inside. = Kn ocuklarn ieride oynamasna izin veriyoruz.) store = saklamak, muhafaza etmek, depolamak, put in, lay in mixture = karm, birleim, combination
.b
repeat = tekrarla(n)mak, yinele(n)mek, (Will you please repeat what I say? = Ltfen sylediklerimi tekrarlar msnz?), (History repeats itself. = Tarih tekerrrden (tekrardan) ibarettir.)
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.c
articial = yapay, suni, yapmack, zt anl.= natural, (articial respiration = suni teneffs), (I hate articial sincerity. = Yapmack samimiyetten nefret ederim.)
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Soru 69 - 71
FEN BLMLER - 16
prove (to be) = (bir ey olduu) ortaya kmak, turn out (that) / (to be), (In the end she proved to be right. = Sonunda onun hakl olduu ortaya kt.) challenge = (insana meydan okuyan trden) zorluk, baarlmas zor i, (Our company is ready to meet the challenges of the global economic crisis. = irketimiz, kresel ekonomik krizin zorluklarn gslemeye hazrdr.) attempt = giriimde bulunmak, teebbs etmek, try solve = zmek, gure out device = alet, aygt, cihaz model = rnek / model almak, kalbn karmak, (bir eye gre) ayarlamak, pattern, simulate arachnid = araknid (sekiz aya ve iki paral bedeni olan rmcek ve rmcee benzer canllarn tmne verilen ad) arachnid method = araknid yntemi, (Metinde, rmcein a rme yntemine atfta bulunulmu.)
with regard to = (bir ey) ile ilgili olarak, (bir ey)e gelince, with respect to difculty = glk, zorluk, problem, trouble, problem, zt anl.= ease seriously = ciddi bir ekilde / miktarda, nemli lde, in earnest, critically, severely, badly be interested in = (bir ey) ile ilgilenmek, ilgili olmak, (bir ey)e ilgi duymak various = eitli, ok sayda, farkl, several, miscellaneous, numerous
purpose = ama, gaye, hedef, aim, role, intention
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Soru 69
viable = (rn. ekonomik olarak) yaplabilir / uygulanabilir, feasible, practicable, zt anl.= unachievable Soru 70
potassium phosphate = potasyum fosfat (mshil ilac olarak da kullanlan renksiz, granl ya da toz halde bir tr kimyasal madde)
pH = hidrojen iyonu younluu (bir svnn asidite ya da alkalinite derecesini ifade etmek iin kullanlan simge; 0-14 arasnda yer alan skalaya gre, 7 younluun ntr olduunu gsterirken, 7den kk deerler ykselen asit oranna, byk deerler ise ykselen alkalen oranna iaret eder), potential of Hydrogen tiny = kck, minicik, minuscule, zt anl.= enormous, huge channel = kanal, (akarsu iin) yatak
chemical = 1) kimyasal, kimya bilimi ile ilgili, kimyada kullanlan, (chemical engineer = kimya mhendisi); 2) kimyasal madde (atom ve molekllerinde deiiklie yol aacak tepkimeler sonucunda elde edilen ya da bu tr tepkimeleri oluturmak iin kullanlan madde), chemical substance commonly = ounlukla, usually, zt anl.= rarely, seldom Soru 71 quantity = miktar, nicelik, amount shortly before = az / ksa zaman nce shortly = ksa bir zaman iinde, yaknda, ksaca, zet olarak, (The book will appear shortly. = Kitap yaknda piyasaya kacak.), (to put it shortly = ksaca zetlemek gerekirse, zetlersek) undergo = 1) (deiim, ameliyat vs.) geirmek, (tamirat, eitim vs.) grmek, have, go through; 2) (sknt, ac vs.) ekmek, experience; 3) (zorluk, ikence vs.)ye maruz kalmak, be subjected to, be exposed to adequate = yeterli, enough, sufcient, zt anl.= inadequate, insufcient
harden = sertle(tir)mek, glen(dir)mek, katla(tr)mak, indurate, zt anl.= soften fraction = (kk) para, kesir, fraksiyon, bit, piece, zt anl.= total, whole inch = 1) in (2.54 cmye edeer, ngiliz kkenli uzunluk lme birimi); 2) (kalnlk hesabnda) parmak, (rn. inch pipe = yarm parmak(lk) boru)
hope = mit etmek, ummak, desire, go for, thrust, zt anl.= despair
stress = vurgulamak, altn izmek, emphasise, underline
.b
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technologically = teknolojik olarak / adan / bakmdan, (The production of this device is technologically impossible. = Bu cihazn retimi teknolojik adan mmkn deil.)
.c
commercially = ticari olarak / adan / bakmdan
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Soru 72 - 73
FEN BLMLER - 16
Soru 72 imitate = taklit etmek, taklidini yapmak, copy, simulate entire = tm, btn, complete, whole, zt anl.= partial, (an entire generation = btn bir nesil) thickness = kalnlk an inch in thickness = bir in kalnlnda, kalnl bir in, (The wall was 30 centimetres in thickness. = Duvar 30 santimetre kalnlnda idi.) 73. 76. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler) astrobiologist = astrobiyolog (uzayn canllar zerindeki etkilerini ve dnya d gezegenlerde yaamn varln aratran bilim insan) take by surprise = hayrete drmek, gal avlamak unique = benzersiz, esiz, yegane, tek, (bir kiiye ya da eye) zg, unparalleled, unequalled isolation = ayrma, tecrit, soyutlanma, closing off suggest = 1) akla getirmek, izlenimini brakmak, hissini vermek, indicate, imply; 2) ileri / ne srmek, nermek, advise, propose, offer
previously = nceden, daha nceleri, earlier, formerly, zt anl.= subsequently, in the future self-sufcient = kendine yeterli, kendi kendine idare edebilen, zt anl.= dependent virtually = neredeyse, hemen hemen, nearly, actually unheard of = ad bilinmeyen, nceden hi duyulmam
extract = ekmek, ekip karmak, elde etmek, draw out
key = anahtar, (bir bilinmeyenin aklanmasnda) ok nemli rol olan unsur, zm yolu, (The key to success is determination. = Baarnn anahtar kararllktr.) crack = atlak, yark, cleft, ssure
nearly = neredeyse, hemen hemen, almost
.b
mine = 1) (yerin altnda olup bakr, kmr vs. kartlan) maden; 2) mayn (topran altna ya da denize denen patlayc)
beneath = altn(d/a), altna doru, below, under, underneath analyze = analiz etmek, zmlemek instead = yerine, onun yerine..., (Dont buy the red shirt; buy the blue one instead. = Krmz gmlei alma; onun yerine mavisini al.) belong = 1) (birine ya da bir ey)e ait olmak, mensubu / yesi olmak, (Spiders belong among arachnids. = rmcekler araknid familyasnn yesidir.); 2) uygun olmak, yakmak, (an attitude that doesnt belong in modern society = ada bir topluma uymayan / yakmayan bir tutum / davran); 3) (bir yerin) sakinlerinden olmak, (bir yere) ait olmak, (Put the ladder where it belongs. = Merdiveni yerine koy.)
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dead = l, cansz, zt anl.= alive, (Wanted, Dead or Alive! = Aranyor, l ya da Diri!) almost = neredeyse, hemen hemen, nearly, virtually, (I like almost all vegetables. = Sebzelerin neredeyse hepsini severim.) sunlight = gne
directly = 1) dorudan, dolaysz bir ekilde, straight, zt anl.= indirectly; 2) hemen, derhal, abucak, immediately, at once, right away, instantly nitrogen = azot, nitrojen (atmosferimizin %78ini oluturan ve btn canl dokularn yapsnda bulunan renksiz, kokusuz, tad olmayan bir inert gaz)
essential = 1) gerekli, zaruri, crucial, vital; 2) asl, esas, temel, fundamental, zt anl.= incidental, peripheral other than = dnda, haricinde Soru 73 deformation = bozulma, deformasyon, ekil / biim bozulmas distortion unique only to = sadece (belli bir kii ya da yer)e zg ecosystem = ekosistem (snrl bir alanda, rnein bir gl evresinde, yaayan tm canllar ve onlarn birbirleriyle ve evreleriyle olan etkileimlerini ieren sistem) clue = ipucu, iaret, hint, sign, evidence
ci
this organism extracts everything it needs from an otherwise dead environment = bu organizma, ihtiyac olan her eyi, kendisi dnda canl olmayan / kendisi hari l bir evreden elde ediyor
.c
otherwise = (bir eyin) dnda, (bir ey) hari, (He was tired but otherwise in good health. = Yorgundu ama bunun dnda sal yerindeydi.)
om
Soru 74 - 76
FEN BLMLER - 16
reveal = ortaya karmak, gstermek, aa vurmak, tell, show, disclose, zt anl.= conceal, hide plenty of = bolca, oka, a lot of, lots of Soru 74 upon = stn(d)e, zerin(d)e, -e, -de, -den sonra, on, after, (The whole responsibility of the house and the children is upon the mother alone. = Evin ve ocuklarn btn sorumluluu tek bir annenin zerinde.), (Winter is almost upon us. = K bastrmak / gelmek zere.), (once upon a time = bir varm, bir yokmu), (Upon hearing the news... = Haberi duyduktan sonra...) similar (to) = yakn, benzer, akin (to), alike, zt anl.= different Soru 75 lack = (bir ey)den yoksun olmak, mahrum olmak, be short of, be without, zt anl.= have, own
steady = sabit, deimeden kalan (ey), deimeyen, tutarl, istikrarl, devaml, salam, stable, consistent, zt anl.= unsteady, shaky, (There has been a steady improvement in her condition. = Durumunda istikrarl bir dzelme var.)
Kyoto Protocol = Kyoto Protokol (kresel snma ve iklim deiikliini nlemek amacyla oluturulmu uluslar aras bir protokol)
agree to = (bir ey yapma)ya raz olmak, (bir ey yapma)y kabul etmek, zt anl.= object to target = 1) hedef, ama, goal, aim; 2) kurban, victim
remains = (oul kullanlr) 1) kalnt(lar), arta kalan, harabe, ruin, leftover; 2) ceset, corpse, (His remains were never found. = Cesedi asla / hi bulunamad.) Soru 76
search = aratrma, aray, quest
indispensable = vazgeil(e)mez, essential, vital, zt anl.= dispensable solution = zm, zt anl.= problem
astonish = artmak, hayrete drmek, astound unusual = allmadk, tuhaf, ender, olaand, uncommon, strange, zt anl.= familiar, normal
.b
particularly = zellikle, zel olarak, especially, specically, zt anl.= generally 77. 80. sorular (Metinde geen yabanc kelimeler)
Earth Day = 1) Dnya Gn (1970 ylndan beri, her yln 22 Nisan gn kutlanan, dnyamzn korunmas ve gelecek nesillere yaanabilir bir dnya braklmas amacyla bilin oluturmak iin kutlanan gn); 2) (kk hare yazlr) gnn 24 saati, 24 saatlik zaman dilimi emission = dar ver(il)me, yay(l)ma, (gaz vs. iin) sal(n)ma remain = deimeden kalmak, durumunu korumak, stay, zt anl.= vary
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drive = 1) yol amak, tahrik etmek, sevk etmek, urge, impel, zt anl.= inhibit; 2) hareket ettirmek, dndrmek, move, turn more than any other factor, population growth drives rising carbon emissions = karbon emisyon (salm) orannn ykselmesine yol aan en nemli etken nfus artdr Census Bureau = Nfus daresi project = 1) ngrmek, planlamak, tasarlamak; 2) yanstmak, izdrmek surpass = gemek, geride brakmak, amak, exceed, outweigh, zt anl.= fall behind
implication = (bir eyden) ka(rla)n sonu / anlalan ey, sakl anlam, ima, suggestion, connotation, zt anl.= explicit statement reduce = azal(t)mak, cut down, diminish, decrease, lower, zt anl.= increase stabilization = sabit hale getir(il)me, sabitleme, (bir eyin) artn ya da azaln engelleme, tutarl / istikrarl / kararl hale getirme, devamlln salama, zt anl.= destabilization quickly = hzla, abuk, abucak, acele(yle), bir anda, rapidly, speedily, zt anl.= slowly noncoercive = zorlayc olmayan means (of) = 1) (hem tekil, hem oul) yol, yntem, vasta, vesile, way, method; 2) imkan, bte, varlk, gelir, para, wealth, income, funds
ci
per-capita (sfat) = kii / adam ba(na), (percapita income = kii bana den gelir)
.c
measurable = 1) llebilir, calculable, zt anl.= immeasurable; 2) gze arpan / dikkat eken, (measurable improvements = dikkat eken gelimeler); 3) snrl
om
unfortunately = ne yazk ki, maalesef, regrettably, zt anl.= fortunately
Soru 77 - 80
FEN BLMLER - 16
Soru 77 feasible = (rn. ekonomik veya pratik olarak) yaplabilir, uygulanabilir, benecial, practicable, worthwhile, zt anl.= unfeasible, impractical enlargement = arttrma, geniletme, bytme, broadening, zt anl.= reduction assignment = 1) (grev, dev, sorumluluk) verme, grev, dev, grevlendirme; 2) atama, appointment responsibility = sorumluluk, ykmllk, blame, liability, zt anl.= immunity, exemption cooperation = ibirlii, beraber alma, collaboration revision = gzden geirme, gzden geirip dzeltme, modication Soru 78 originally = balangta, ilk bata, in the beginning inspire = 1) ilham vermek, esin kayna oluturmak, tevik etmek, encourage, stimulate; 2) telkin etmek, telkinde bulunmak, duygu alamak celebration = kutlama, tren, anma, merasim, ayin, jubilation, festivity
constantly = devaml, srekli, invariably, continually, perpetually, zt anl.= rarely, seldom, never keep stable = sabit tutmak alarm = endieye sevk etmek, korkutmak
claim = iddia / talep etmek, ileri srmek, demand, request, zt anl.= disclaim, deny increase by more than half = yardan fazla artmak / ykselmek
growth = byme, art, boom
achievement = baar, elde etme, kazanma, accomplishment, success, zt anl.= failure, defeat set = seri, dizi
sanction = 1) yaptrm, ceza; 2) onay, kanun, karar
disregard = hie saymak, bo vermek, aldrmamak, ignore, overlook, zt anl.= consider, pay attention sign = imzalamak, imza etmek Soru 79
emphasize = vurgulamak, altn izmek, stress, underline annual = yllk, ylda bir yaplan / yaynlanan, yearly
implementation = uygulama, yerine getirme, carrying out, execution, effectuation
play no role = hibir rol oynamamak, hibir etkisi / arl olmamak
.b
harsh = sert, kat, acmasz, rough, bitter, zt anl.= mild
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ci
cease = bitmek, durmak, (bir ey yapmay) durdurmak, sona er(dir)mek, stop, end, halt, quit, zt anl.= begin, continue
.c
denitely = kesinlikle, tartmaya yer brakmayacak biimde, by all odds, decidedly, unquestionably, zt anl.= probably, questionably
om
Soru 80

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DS DENEME SINAVI FEN BLMLER -16 A

DS DENEME SINAVI FEN BLMLER - 16 CEVAP KAIDI

Dier sayfaya geiniz.

D) have become / were

E) would have become / have been

E) were exhausted / were to be implemented

20. A) discrimination C) purification

Dier sayfaya geiniz.

C) The population of China has been increasing dramatically

A) the Milky Way is one of billions of galaxies in the universe

D) if conserving them is not possible

E) some of which are non-renewable

C) since they are not reliable sources of energy

B) An extremely important by-product of photosynthesis is oxygen, on which most organisms depend.

C) It was Galileo who founded our modern view of motion.

B) Aristotle believed that the natural state of an object is to be at rest.

B) But why? You meet all the requirements.

E) Youre wrong; Im sure they dont care about citizenship.

Dier sayfaya geiniz.

E) this is because new facts have not been discovered yet

E) is currently being produced in threads longer than an inch

E) depends to a large extent on the revision of the 1997 Kyoto Protocol

DS DENEME SINAVI FEN BLMLER - 16 CEVAP ANAHTARI

ability = yetenek, kabiliyet, capability, capacity, zt anl.= inadequacy, limitation

bacterium = (oul: bacteria) bakteri

truly = gerekten, hakikaten, tam anlamyla, really, rightfully

remarkable = dikkate deer, olaanst, notable, extraordinary, zt anl.= ordinary

in terms of = ilgili olarak, asndan, bakmndan, on the basis of, in relation to

adaptation = uyum, adaptasyon, adjustment

space = uzay, boluk

plunge = aniden ve byk oranda dmek, ba aa gitmek, drop ocean = okyanus

put off = 1) ertelemek, postpone; 2) (bir ey)den soutmak, tiksindirmek, repel

preference = tercih, taste

gemstone = kymetli ta, cevher, mcevher making = imalat

jewellery = kuyum, ziynet eyas

unethical = etik olmayan, ahlaka aykr, immoral, zt anl.= ethical, moral

durable = dayankl, salam, sturdy, long-lasting, zt anl.= fragile

process = sre, aama, ilem, ilemler btn, procedure, progression

experimental = deneye dayanan, deneysel, observational

so = dolaysyla, bu yzden / nedenle, therefore, thus, then

so long as = artyla, olmas halinde, as long as

Greek = Yunan, Yunanl, (ancient Greek art = antik Yunan sanat)

complete = eksiksiz, btn, whole

basin = havza, taban, (krater iin) i ksm

health = salk, shhat, zindelik, wellness

genetic engineer = genetik mhendisi

determined = kararl, azimli, decisive, persistent, zt anl.= irresolute, hesitating

result = sonu, netice, ortaya kan ey, consequence, outcome

inevitable = kanlmaz, inescapable, unavoidable, zt anl.= avoidable, avertable, evitable

effect = etki, sonu, inuence, outcome

mass = ktle, hacim, yn

physicist = ziki, zik bilimi ile uraan biliminsan

universe = evren, cosmos

differ = deimek, farkllk gstermek, vary, diverge

concentrate in = (bir ey)in iinde toplanmak, birikmek

explore = (keif iin) dolamak, aratrmak, incelemek, search, examine

ancient = eski, antik, antique, old, archaic, zt anl.= modern

specify = 1) belirlemek, belirtmek, indicate, pinpoint; 2) koul olarak ne srmek, stipulate

principle = prensip, ilke

planet = gezegen, bakasnn uydusu olmu kimse

formation = oluum, formasyon

unprecedented = grlmemi, emsalsiz, exceptional, zt anl.= usual, precedented

intense = iddetli, gl, erce, powerful, zt anl.= mild storm = frtna