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Air Force
Integrity - Service - Excellence
2009-2047
Lt Gen Dave Deptula Deputy Chief of Staff, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance
AF ISR Transformation
New challenges new adversaries mandate new role for ISR challenges,
Collectively necessitated AF ISR Transformation Expanded role and reach of AF ISR Requires changing the culture regarding ISR
Approach:
ORGANIZATION: Organize AF ISR as a holistic AF-wide enterprise to optimize presentation of ISR capabilities to service, joint, & national users PERSONNEL: Develop ISR career paths to build viable bench of AF ISR bench senior leaders to meet 21st Century demands CAPABILITY: Plan, guide, and orchestrate AF/ISR from a capability-based p perspective as a consolidated functional area p
Timeline: Decades
Timeline: Years
Timeline: Today
Get the most out of UAS to increase joint warfighting capability, while promoting service interdependency and the wisest use of tax dollars
Requires: Optimal Joint Concept of Operations (CONOPS) Airspace Control Resulting in Safe/Effective UAS Operations Air Defense Architecture to Achieve Security w/o Fratricide Increased Acquisition Effectiveness, Efficiency, Standardization
Integrity - Service - Excellence
CapabilitiesCapabilities-based Air Force UAS vision thru 2047: Defines DOTMLPF way forward
Integrity - Service - Excellence
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Assumptions
Manned and unmanned systems must be integrated to increase capability across the full range of military operations for the Joint Force UAS compelling where the human is a limitation to mission success Automation is key to increasing effects, while potentially reducing A t ti i k t i i ff t hil t ti ll d i cost, forward footprint and risk The desired effect is a product of the integrated system (payload, p g y (p y network, and PED); and less the particular platform (truck) Modular systems with standardized interfaces enhance adaptability, sustainability and reduce cost Robust, agile, redundant C2 enables supervisory control (man on the loop) DOTMLPF-P solutions are linked and must be synchronized
Integrity - Service - Excellence
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Autonomy
Automated
Manual
Conventional Harbor
4 operators per crane Manpower centric Manpower-centric system Legacy system Manpower dependant Manual Operation
Multi-Crane Control
1 operator per 6 cranes 24x increase in efficiency Tech-centric system Multi-crane Control Automation (cranes and AGV) DGPS Algorithms
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2012
(MAC)
TBD
(MAC + 50% auto)
50 CAPs 50 MQ-9 CAPs + 7 a/c in constant transit 10 pilots per CAP 500 pilots required + 70 pilots to transit a/c 570 Total Pilots
50 CAPs 50 MQ-9 CAPs 2 CAPs per MAC GCS 1 t transit per MAC GCS it 5 pilots per CAP 250 Pilots required + 0 to transit aircraft 250 Total Pilots 56% Manpower Savings
50 CAPs 50 MQ-9 CAPs on orbit 25 CAPs automated 25 CAPs in MAC (5 pilots/CAP) 125 pilots required + 25 auto-msn monitor pilots + 0 to transit aircraft 150 Total Pilots 64% Manpower Savings
Auto
Transit
Surge Capacity
Transit
Surge Capacity
Surge Capacity
Surge Capacity 11
Modularity
Effective Affordable Flexible
B-52
Standard Interfaces
Variable / Tailorable armament set JFC Mission Flexibility Conventional/nuclear St d ff strike, CAS Stand-off t ik
PCs
Standard interface/bus S Swappable components bl t Promotes vender competition Drives down price, improves quality, allows for tailorability $399 PCs are reality y
C-130
One platform/truck Supports multiple missions Swappable modules
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M-X
PSAS
M-X
Multi-Mission Aircraft NGG Notional Examples Mobility y Long Range Strike Air Refueler
Common components, similar shape and same production line components shape,
Enabling the Global in Global Vigilance, Reach and Power! 13
14
FY47
EA GAP
Nano
Small
Raven
Scan Eagle
ISR, ISR Comm Relay, Lethal, SIGINT Relay Lethal Close-in ISR, Lethal, SIGINT/DF
Fighter Recap
MQ-9
EA/ISR/CAS
MQ-Ma
EO/IR/SAR
RQ-4 Blk 10/20
MP-RTIP
RQ-4 Blk 40
RQ-4 Blk 30
NGLRS
MQ-Lc
+ASIP
Special UAS S i l
ISR/EA
Low Observable Hypersonic
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Nano
Micro
Close-in reconnaissance & situational awareness
Wasp III
SUAS Family of Transformers - Personal ISR - Lethal - SIGINT - Cyber/EW - Counter-UAV Lite Machines - AutoSentries Concept al SUAS Conceptual
Bio-Mechanicals - Indoor Reconnaissance - Indoor Lethal/Non-lethal Lethal - Indoor Comm - Cyber attack -S Swarming i
Man-portable
- ISR - Time-Sensitive - Lethal
Irregular Warfare
Raven B
Increasing across all mission sets
Family of Expendables
Artist - Close-In ISR Conception Future AL-SUAS AL- Expendable Jammers - Lethal - Counter Air - Precision Clandestine Resupply - Cyber attack
Switchblade SUAS
Technical Demonstration
Air-Launched
- Close-in ISR - Lethal - SIGINT/DF
AntiAnti-Access Support
Voyeur SUAS Finder SUAS Scan Eagle
Technical Demonstration
Multi-Mission
- ISR p - Force protection - FID
Tier II Joint
- ISR - Comm Relay - Lethal - SIGINT
GT Aero Conceptual Bandit SUAS
Now
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Medium System
Modular Pay yloads Modular Paylo oads
EW ISR CAS Comm Relay Collection Dissemination Specialized ISR AAR-R EW/ISR CAS Comm Relay Collection Dissemination Specialized ISR AAR-R&T SEAD Air Interdiction Counter Air CSAR Missile Defense Strategic Attack
MQ-1
- Collection SIGINT/FMV - CAS
MQ-Xa
MQ-Xb
MQ-9
- Collection SIGINT/FMV - CAS
MQ-9
- Collection - SIGINT/FMV - Wide Area Airborne ISR - SAR/GMTI - CAS
MQ-Xc
EW ISR CAS Comm Relay Collection Dissemination Specialized ISR AAR-T SEAD Air Interdiction Aeromedical Evacuation Personnel Recovery
Modular Payloads P
Future
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Large System
Modular Paylo oads Modular Payloads
MQ-Lc
EW ISR Command and Control Airborne Moving Target Indicator Ground Moving Target Indicator Information Integration AAR-R & T Airlift Humanitarian Assistance Strategic Attack Global Strike CAS Air Mobility Airlift
RQ-4 (Blk10)
- Collection ISR - Basic SAR - B i EO/IR Basic
MQ-Lb
EW ISR Command and Control Airborne Moving Target Indicator Ground Moving Target Indicator Information Integration AAR-R & T Airlift Humanitarian Assistance
Future
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B-2/MQ-L Teaming Strategic Attack/ CAS/Air Interdiction Kinetic & Non-kinetic Wpns
Network
MQ-L JSF/MQ-X Aerial Refueling/ g Connectivity F-22/MQ-X Teaming Counterair/Missile Defense Kinetic & Non-kinetic Wpns
JSF/Multi Msn MQ-X Teaming Air Interdiction, CAS -te d ct o , C S Kinetic & Non-kinetic Wpns
Multi Msn MQ-L/X, SUAS - FOS Teaming ISR/EW/SEAD Kinetic & Non kinetic Wpns Non-kinetic
NATL (JCS, NSA, NGA, JTF HQ, CAOC DIA, etc.) MCEs, DCGS
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Action Synchronization
Nearterm FY0910 Midterm FY1015 Longterm FY1525 Longterm FY2547
CCDRallocation J2/J3 SUAS Sqdn RSO Basing AutoTgt Engage Autonomous Fight
MACOps MACLogistics Sqdn Sqdn UAS UAS BetaTest AFSC 100% SimTraining Assured CommonGCS Comm STDinterface MAC Auto HiFi T/O Sim Land SAF/PA Outreach PME ECSS Sense & Avoid
AutoOps Sqdn AutoFlight g Mech/Tech UAS MX AAR Loyal Modular Wingman Payloads CBM+ Hyper Sonic Engine Auto TgtEngage
Auto TPED
GPSIN
UAS EA
CCs
Career Pyramids
Commandof Autonomy
BldgtheNew AFLeader
Rated?
Recruiting Focus
Teaming w/Schools
ForceStructure Reform
C2Facility
CFACCFacility
AutoMXFacilities
NAS
ILAs
AcqExcellence
MACinNAS
Treaties
Autonomy
AutoTgtEngage 20
21
BACK UPS
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Can operate across theater L Long range UAS Can operate beyond line of sight Medium & High Altitude (MHA)
Warrior
30K
LocalLocal-Effects UAS
Delivers local effects Short-range UAS Short Operates within line-of-sight line-of-
Predator I-Gnat Fire Scout Scan Eagle Snow goose Silver Hunter Shadow Fox Pioneer Mako Maverick Tern Neptune
FPASS, Buster, Batcam, Hornet, Desert Hawk, Wasp, Dragon eye, Raven, Pointer
20K
LowLow-Altitude UAS
10K
10nm
100nm
200nm
BLOS
Need Standardization & Unified Acquisition Need Standardization No Standardization or Acquisition Authority
Treating theater-capable UAS as local-effects assets theaterlocalsubsub-optimizes the resources and combat effects available to the Joint Force Commander
Integrity - Service - Excellence
AZ ANG MQ-1
TX ANG MQ-1
Over 1,000 personnel flying Combat Operations not in harms way; Projecting Power twithoutyProjecting Vulnerability n c e In egrit - Service - Excelle
MA ANG DGS-2 Beale AFB RAU 234 IS (ANG) NV ANG UT ANG KS ANG AL ANG AR ANG 31 IS DGS-5 Hickam AFB Davis Monthan AFB Shaw AFB AFSOC Hurlburt Field HQ Air Force ISR Agency Combined Air Ops Center DGS LNOs 94 IS DGS-1 Langley AFB HQ 480 IW Det 2 192 FW
IN ANG
Iraq - Afghanistan
Iraq - Afghanistan
Air Force funded joint Army/ AF demo for RSO Shadow ops conducted on 26 June 2008 Shadow launched from China Lake, CA.controlled from Ft. Belvoir, VA2500NM away Potential for RSO applied by Army to enable significant increase of FMV capability with fewer troops in the AOR t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e In
So far we have been fortunate. What I worry about is the day I have a C-130 with a cargo l d of soldiers, and a UAV comes right h Cith load f ldi d i ht through the cockpit windshield. I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E xUSCENTCOM CFACC cellence
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Army Warrior
Navy BAMS*
We cant afford multiple UAS program offices, independent training, logistics and maintenance operations, plus multiple support facilities and t y - S e r v i c econtracts l e n c e I n t e g r i procurement - E x c e l
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Increased Demand, Limited Rated Inventory, Current Demand Inventory FAA/ICAO Regulations, and Training Commensurate With Implications tofgEmploymentcRequirel e n c e Approach I n e Employment - E x c e l New rity - Servi e
Global Hawk
U-2
Rivet Joint
JSTARS
Predator/Reaper
AF ISR Surge
Jun Action
Delay UAS Weapons School Delay PDMII FTU Build Previously Qualified Ops Supervisors Ops Support Contractors ANG/AFRC Mobilized for 2d Year
Mar Action
Continue assignment freeze 179 day TDY to 365 days
Jan Action
CAPS
Sep Action
Cu ta ed est Curtailed Test Mobilized ANG Crew Recall
Jul Action
Extended Tours
AF ISR Surge
Jun Action
Delay UAS Weapons School Delay PDMII FTU Build Previously Qualified Ops Supervisors Ops Support Contractors ANG/AFRC Mobilized for 2d Year
Mar Action
Continue assignment freeze 179 day TDY to 365 days
Jan Action
CAPS
Sep Action
Cu ta ed est Curtailed Test Mobilized ANG Crew Recall
Jul Action
Extended Tours
35 MQ-1/9 CAPs in-place 6 Months before MQinplanned 21 MQ-1 CAPs of DoD program of MQrecordOver 280% growth in 18 months
Integrity - Service - Excellence
Increasing Capabilities
Wide Area Airborne Surveillance (WAAS) ( )
MQ-9 advantages over MQ-1 2 x faster more responsive 2 x higher broader coverage 6 x payload (versatile: sensor, weapons)
Next six wide area sensors 1st four wide area sensors Potentially 65 clips to the Tactical Operations Center FMV
8x8 km coverage area As many as 30 ROVER queries and potentially 65 clips to the Tactical Operations Center
Today
38 I nIOC 2nd Qtr FY10S e r v i c*Autonomous Real-time Ground Ubiquitous Surveillance - Imaging System (ARGUS-IS) tegrity e - Excellence
34 CAPs
39 CAPs
49 CAPs
50 CAPs
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UAV
TUAV
SOF
Bombers
3000 AGL SUAV SUAV Corps Airspace JFMCC Airspace MEF airspace (DASC controlled) g r i t y - S e r v i c e (G-3 Air) (MOC) Inte
SUAV
JFACCJFACCControlled Airspace Ai
SUAV
Excellence
Service Distinctions
Air Force: blue/left Army: green/right C2 / Employment Weapons Used in Combat to Date
*20 Hellfire shot in test
Composition of Inventory
Predator: 118 Reaper: 27 Global Hawk: 13
Wasp/BATMAV: 216
Tanks And Armor Are Not a Big Deal...The Planes Are The g Killers, I Can Handle Everything But The Jet Fighters
Integrity - Service - Excellence
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