AW Matt WN

2/03/2006, 12:41 PM

AW Matt WN

2/03/2006, 12:41 PM


8
Po Leung Kuk Primary Mathematics World Contest
(PMWC) 2540 2547 8

AW Matt WN

2/03/2006, 12:41 PM

( )

2549

AW Matt WN

2/03/2006, 12:41 PM

2
1 :
Po Leung Kuk
Primary Mathematics World Contest (PMWC)
2
1-8 2540-2547

2

AW Matt WN

2/03/2006, 12:41 PM

1 :

Po Leung Kuk Primary Mathematics World Contest (PMWC)
2
1-8 2540-2547
-
1/2540
-
2/2541
-
3/2542
-
4/2543
-
5/2544
-
6/2545
-
7/2546
-
8/2547

AW Matt WN

2/03/2006, 12:41 PM

1
23
25
49
75
101
125
153
181
205

Po Leung Kuk Primary Mathematics World Contest
(PMWC)

AW Matt WN 01

2/03/2006, 12:41 PM

:

Po Leung Kuk Primary Mathematics World Contest (PMWC)

:
Po Leung Kuk Primary Mathematics World Contest (PMWC)

1.


2.

1.
4 (
1 1 4 )
2.

3.

Po Leung Kuk Primary Mathematics
World Contest (PMWC)

AW Matt WN 01

2/03/2006, 12:41 PM

2542

2546
Thailand Elementary Mathematics International Contest (TEMIC)
11

PMWC 2540

:
Po Leung Kuk

2539
The 1st Po Leung Kuk Asian Cities Primary Mathematics Contest

.. 2540
Po Leung Kuk 1st Primary Mathematics World Contest 1997 (PMWC)

PMWC
4 4 1
1 6 2
1. Individual Contest
15 90

AW Matt WN 01

2/03/2006, 12:41 PM

2. Team Contest
10 60 2
1 8 50 5
4 1
45
2 2 10 4

PMWC 4
1. Individual Prize 3
1-3
2. Team Prize 4
1 2
4

3. Group Over All Performance Prize 3

4. PLK Cup Prize

2539

2540
PMWC
8

AW Matt WN 01

2/03/2006, 12:41 PM

PMWC 1 .. 2540

1. 12-18 2540
2. 10 25
3. 2
3.1
Bangkok Team
3.2
Nakhonpathom Team
4. 5
4.1 4
1. 2 () 3
2. 3 () 1
4.2 1

PMWC 2 .. 2541
1. 12-18 2541
2. 12 32
3. 2
3.1
Bangkok Team
3.2
Nakhonpathom Team
4. 4
4.1 3

AW Matt WN 01

2/03/2006, 12:41 PM

1. 2 () 2
2. 3 () 1
4.2 1

PMWC 3 .. 2542
1. 11-17 2542
2. 14 43
3. 2
3.1
Bangkok Team
3.2
Nakhonpathom Team
4. 4
4.1 3
3 () 3
4.2 1

Problem-Besed-Learning

AW Matt WN 01

2/03/2006, 12:41 PM

PMWC 4 .. 2543

1. 15-20 2543
2. 15 40
3. 4 2
Bangkok Team Bangkok A Nakhonpathom Team
2 Bangkok B Private School
Bangkok A-B


26
2543 10.00 .
Bangkok A-B
Bangkok A
1.

2.

3.

4.

Bangkok B
1.

2.

3.

AW Matt WN 01

2/03/2006, 12:41 PM

4.


4 Nakhonpathom Team 1 Private School
4
4. 5
4.1 4
3 ()
4.2 1 1

1-4

PMWC 5 .. 2544
1. 15-21 2544
2. 15 40
3. 4
2


23 2544 10.00-12.00 .
2 Bangkok A-B

AW Matt WN 01

2/03/2006, 12:41 PM

10

Bangkok A
1.

2.

3.

4.

Bangkok B
1.

2.

3.

4.

2 Nakhonpathom Team
4 Private School

4

AW Matt WN 01

10

2/03/2006, 12:41 PM

4. 10
4.1 Individual Prize 7
1. 1 () 1

2. 2 () 1

3. 3 () 2
-

4.2 Team Prize 2

1. 4

2. 4

AW Matt WN 01

11

2/03/2006, 12:41 PM

11

PMWC 5

PMWC 6 .. 2545

12

1. 12-18 2545
2. 13 40
3. 4
2
24 2544
2

Bangkok A-B

Bangkok A
1.

2.

3.

4.

AW Matt WN 01

12

2/03/2006, 12:41 PM

Bangkok B
1.

2.

3.

4.

2
Private School
4
Nakhonpathom Team
4
4. 9
4.1 Individual Prize 6
1. 1 () 1
-

2. 2 () 2
-

-

3. 3 () 3
-

AW Matt WN 01

13

2/03/2006, 12:41 PM

13

14

4.2 Team Prize 2

- 1

- 1
4



4.3 1

PMWC 7 .. 2546
1. 26-31 2546

2. 13 40
3. 4
2 2



.. 2546
1

AW Matt WN 01

14

2/03/2006, 12:41 PM

Thailand 1st Elementary Mathematics International Contest 2003 (TEMIC)

7-12 2547

3.1


3.2
24 2546 10.00-12.00 . 2

40

3.3
24 2546 10.00 .
2 Bangkok A-B

Team Bangkok A
-

-

-

-

Team Bangkok B
-

-

AW Matt WN 01

15

2/03/2006, 12:41 PM

15

16

-

-

2
Private School
4
Nakhonpathom Team
4
4. 7
4.1 Individual Prize 4
1. 2 () 1
-

2. 3 () 3
-

-

-

4.2 Team Prize 3 3

1. Bangkok A
-
1
-
1

AW Matt WN 01

16

2/03/2006, 12:41 PM

-
3
-
1
2. Bangkok B
-

-
1
-
1
-
1
3. Nakhonpathom Team
-

-

-

-

PMWC 8 .. 2547
1. 18-22 2547
2. 14 36
3. 4
2 2548

AW Matt WN 01

17

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17

18

Bangkok A
1.
6

1
2.
6

1
3.
6

1
4.
5

1
Bangkok B
1.
6

1
2.
6

1
3.
5

1
4.
5

AW Matt WN 01

18

2/03/2006, 12:41 PM

2
Private School
1.
6

3
2.
6

3
3.
6

3
4.
6

3
Nakhonpathom Team
1.
6

1
2.
5

1
3.
5

1
4.
5

AW Matt WN 01

19

2/03/2006, 12:41 PM

19

20

4. 6
4.1 Individual Prize 4

3 () 4
1.
6

1
2. 5

1
3.
5

1
4.
6

1
4.2 Team Prize 2
1. 2 1

-
6

1
- 5

1
-
5

AW Matt WN 01

20

2/03/2006, 12:41 PM

- 5

1
2. 1
-
6

1
-
6

1
-
6

1
- 5

1
:
Po Leung Kuk Primary Mathematics World Contest (PMWC)

AW Matt WN 01

21

2/03/2006, 12:41 PM

21

1-8 2540-2547

AW Matt ZN 01

23

2/03/2006, 12:41 PM

1/2540

AW Matt ZN 01

25

2/03/2006, 12:41 PM

1/2540
Po Leung Kuk 1st Primary Mathematics World Contest 1997

27 x 27 14
1. 2928
15

27 x 27 14
29 28
15

1
837 420

AW Matt ZN 01

27

27) x (27 + 14)

= (29 + 28
15
27
= (30 - 1 + 28) x (28 - 1 + 14
15)
= (30 - (2828- 27)) x (28 - (1515- 14))
1 ) x (28 - 1 )
= (30 - 28
15
1 ))
= (30 x 28) - (30 x (151 )) - (28 x (281 )) + ((- 281 ) x (- 15
1
= 840 - 2 - 1 + 420
1
= 837 + 420
1
= 837 420

2/03/2006, 12:41 PM

27

2.
1

5 HAPPY
1
x
9

9
7
P

1
9

Y
b
c

E
28

AW Matt ZN 01

9
7
H A P P Y
- b 3 9 x 3 7
- c 7 c x 1 9 (7 x 1 = 7 2 9)
- P 6 9 + 7 = 16
P 6
- F 1 9 x 3 = 27 ( 2)
9 x 1 = 9 2 11
E 4 E + F 5 1 6
a 2

2 1 3
x
9 7
1 4 9 1
1 9 1 7
2 0 6 6 1
20661
F

28

2/03/2006, 12:41 PM

3. A 8 B 5
C 10 3 07.00 .

A 8
B 5
C 10
3 07.00 .
3 ... 8, 5
10 40 07.00 . 24.00 .
17 40 = 17 + 23 23.00 .

23.00 .
4. 3
( ) 1
( )

......................... 1
......................... 2
......................... 3

AW Matt ZN 01

29

2/03/2006, 12:42 PM

29

1 2
=

=
3
=
1
=

6

30

5. 2

AW Matt ZN 01

........................... 4

30

2/03/2006, 12:42 PM

= -
= (6 x 6) - (4 x 4)
= 36 - 16
= 20
20
6. 100
7 4
5 6
5

100 7
4
7 + 4
= 100 ............................. 1
5 6 5
5 + 6
= 95
............................. 2

1 x 5 35 + 20
= 500 ............................. 3
- 2 x 7 35 + 42
= 665 ............................. 4
4 - 3 22
= 165

= 165
22 = 7.5
7.50
7.50

AW Matt ZN 01

31

2/03/2006, 12:42 PM

31

32

7. 40% 50% A
12 A
5 : 4

= 5:4
40 x 5 = 2
40%
= 100
50 x 4 = 2
50%
= 100
A
A 12 A
6
2 6
1 3

= 3x5
= 15

= 3x4
= 12

= 27
27
8. 997-996-995+994+993-992+991-990-989+988+987-986+985-984983+982+981-980+...+7-6-5+4+3-2+1

997-996-995+994+993-992+991-990-989+988+987-986+985984-983+982+981-980+...+7-6-5+4+3-2+1
6
(997-996-995+994+993-992) = 1
(991-990-989+988+987-986) = 1
...
(7-6-5+4+3-2)
= 1
1

AW Matt ZN 01

32

2/03/2006, 12:42 PM

-2 997
= 996
6 996
= 166
6
1
166 166 1
= 166 + 1
= 167
167
9. 48% 80%
2 40%
10
48% (1 = 1,000 )

40% 10
40 x 10

= 100
= 4

= 10 - 4
= 6

= 2

= 6-2
= 4
4 4 8
48%
= x
80%
= 8 - x
4
48 x x) + 80 (8 - x)
(100
= 4
100
48x + 80 (8 - x)
= 4
100 100
48x + 640 - 80x
= 400
240
= 32x
x
= 7.5
40% 7.5 1,000 x 7.5 = 7,500
7,500

AW Matt ZN 01

33

2/03/2006, 12:42 PM

33

10. 24 7


132

= 24
11 7
x 132

34

()

()

()

23

22

14

21

21

20

28

19

35

18

42

()

125 ()
23
118 ()
22
111 ()
21
104 ()
20
97 ()
19
90 = 5 ()
18
18 x 5 = 90

132

132

6
6
11.

AW Matt ZN 01

ABCD

5 () ABCD
6,750

ABCD

34

2/03/2006, 12:42 PM

ABCD
AD = BC

= 32

ABCD

3x (x + 3x2 )
3x (2x +2 3x)
3x ( 5x2 )
15x2
2
2
x
x2
x
AD
AB

ABCD

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

x
3 x
2
6,750
6,750
6,750
6,750
6,750
6,750 x 2
15
900
30
3 x 30
90
(30 + 23 x 30)
75
2 (90 + 75)
330

330

AW Matt ZN 01

35

2/03/2006, 12:42 PM

35

36

12. 1 6,
2 5, 3 4

x
x
x
x

1
= x
1
= 7-x
2
= y
2
= 7-y
1 1 x 2 = xy
2 1 x 2 = x (7 - y)
3 1 x 2 = (7 - x) y
4 1 x 2 = (7 - x) (7 - y)
xy + x (7 - y) + (7 - x) y + (7 - x) (7 - y)
= xy + 7x - xy + 7y - xy + 49 - 7y - 7x + xy
= 49
49
13. A B 50
B A 70
3 18
A B

3 18
1 = 183
= 6

AW Matt ZN 01

36

2/03/2006, 12:42 PM

A B = x
A B 50
50
= 1

x
x
= 50
B A 70
70
= 1

x
x
= 70

= 6

x x
= 6
50 + 70
70x + 50x
= 6 x 50 x 70
x 70
x
= 6 x 50
120
A B = 175
175

= 175

14. 0, 1, 2, ..., 9 2 5
5
5

0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
2
5 9, 8, 7, 6, 5
5 4, 3, 2, 1, 0
2
94 x 83
= 7,802
93 x 84
= 7,812
3
94 x 83 x 72
= 561,744
92 x 83 x 74
= 565,064
4
94 x 83 x 72 x 61 = 34,266,384
91 x 82 x 73 x 64 = 34,862,464

AW Matt ZN 01

37

2/03/2006, 12:42 PM

37

5 90 x 81 x 72 x 63 x 54
5 90
90
15. A B
( )
6
B

38

10

11

12

13

14

A B
6

1. A - 12 - 13 - 14 - 11 - 8 - B
2. A - 12 - 13 - 10 - 11 - 8 - B
3. A - 12 - 13 - 10 - 7 - 8 - B
4. A - 12 - 13 - 10 - 7 - 5 - B
5. A - 12 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 8 - B

AW Matt ZN 01

38

2/03/2006, 12:42 PM

6. A - 12 - 9 - 10 - 7 - 8 - B
7. A - 12 - 9 - 10 - 7 - 5 - B
8. A - 12 - 9 - 6 - 7 - 8 - B
9. A - 12 - 9 - 6 - 7 - 5 - B
10. A - 12 - 9 - 6 - 4 - 5 - B
11. A - 1 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 8 - B
12. A - 1 - 9 - 10 - 7 - 8 - B
13. A - 1 - 9 - 10 - 7 - 5 - B
14. A - 1 - 9 - 6 - 7 - 8 - B
15. A - 1 - 9 - 6 - 7 - 5 - B
16. A - 1 - 9 - 6 - 4 - 5 - B
17. A - 1 - 2 - 6 - 7 - 8 - B
18. A - 1 - 2 - 6 - 7 - 5 - B
19. A - 1 - 2 - 6 - 4 - 5 - B
20. A - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - B

1. A - 12 - 10 - 9 - 7 - 8 - B
2. A - 12 - 10 - 9 - 7 - 5 - B
3. A - 12 - 9 - 7 - 6 - 5 - B
4. A - 12 - 10 - 7 - 6 - 5 - B
5. A - 1 - 9 - 7 - 6 - 5 - B
= 20 + 5 = 25
25

AW Matt ZN 01

39

39

2/03/2006, 12:42 PM

1/2540
Po Leung Kuk 1st Primary Mathematics World Contest 1997

1. PQR 3 U, V, W, X,
Y Z 3
1
UWXY
PQR

40

UZ, VY, VW, UW WZ

PQR 9
PUZ, VQW, XYR, UOZ, VWO,
ZOY, UVO, OWX, OXY
UWO UVWO
UYO UZYO

UWXY 4
UOY, UWO
UWXY PQR = 4 : 9
4 : 9

AW Matt ZN 01

40

OXY,

2/03/2006, 12:42 PM

OWX,

2.
1 ) + 3 x (1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 )
1 x (11 + 12 + 31 + 41 + 51 + 61 + 71 + 81 + 91 +10
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1)
+ 5 x (3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 +10) + 7 x (4 + 5 + 16 + 17 + 18 + 19 +10
1 ) + 11 x (1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 ) + 13 x (1 + 1 + 1 + 1 )
+ 9 x (51 + 16 + 71 + 81 + 91 +10
6 7 8 9 10
7 8 9 10
1
1
1
1
1
1
+ 15 x (8 + 9 +10) + 17 x (9 + 10 ) + 19 x10

1)+
= (11 + 12 + 13 + 41 + 15 + 16 + 17 + 81 + 91 +10
(23 + 33 + 43 + 53 + 63 + 73 + 83 + 93 +103 ) +
(35 + 45 + 55 + 56 + 75 + 85 + 95 +105 ) + (47 + 75 + 76 + 77 + 78 + 79 +107 ) +
13 + 13 + 13 + 13 ) +
(59 + 96 + 79 + 89 + 99 +109 ) + (116 + 117 + 118 + 119 + 11
)
+
(
10
7 8 9 10
19
15
15
15
17
17
( 8 + 9 + 10 ) + ( 9 + 10 ) + 10

= ( 11 ) + (21 + 23 ) + (13 + 33 + 53 ) + (41 + 43 + 45 + 47 ) + (51 + 53 +55 +57 + 59 ) +

(61 + 63 + 65 + 67 + 69 + 116 ) + (71 + 73 + 75 + 77 + 79 + 117 + 137 ) +
(81 + 83 + 85 + 87 + 89 + 118 + 138 + 158 ) + (91 + 93 + 95 + 97 + 99 + 119 + 139 + 159 + 179 ) +
11 + 13 + 15 + 17 + 19 )
(101 + 103 + 105 + 107 + 109 + 10
10 10 10 10
=

1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 = 55

55
3. 1 1,997
9

- 1 99 9 20
9, 19, 29, 39, 49, 59, 69, 79, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99

AW Matt ZN 01

41

2/03/2006, 12:42 PM

41

- 100-899 9 = 8 x (20) = 160

- 990-999 9 100 + 20 = 120
1-999 9 20 + 160 + 120 = 300
1,000-1,099 9 = 20
1,100-1,899 9 = 8 x (20) = 160
1,900-1,999 9 = 120
1-1,999 9
= 300 + 20 + 160 + 120 = 600
1,997 9 5
( 1,998, 1,999)
1-1997 9 = 600 - 5 = 595
595

42

AW Matt ZN 01

4.

08.20 .
15
09.11 .

08.20 . 09.11 .
= 51

= 15

= 51 - 15 = 36

42

2/03/2006, 12:42 PM

36 2 2

2
36
2 = 18
08.20 .
2 18
8 20 - 18 = 8 02
08.02
08.02
5. 5
5

A B C
B E
C
D A B
E D

C C A, B D
C
A, B, D
E B A
C
C

AW Matt ZN 01

43

2/03/2006, 12:42 PM

43

6. A, B C

A B C
B A C
C A B
24

44

3
2
1

A
24
12
6
39

B
24
12
42
21

C
24
48
24
12

3 A, B, C 24 72
3 C A B
24 A 12 , B 12
C 48
2 B A C
A = 12 , B = 12 , C = 48
A = 6 , C = 24 , B = 42
1 A B C
B = 42 , C = 24 , A = 6
B = 21 , C = 12 A = 39
A = 39
B = 21
C = 12

AW Matt ZN 01

44

2/03/2006, 12:42 PM

7. 5 x 5 x 5
1 x 1 x 1
1

5 x 5 x 5

1 x 1 x 1 125

- 1 54
- 2 36
- 3 8
= 98
1

- 98
2 x 7 x 7
- (4 x 6) x 2 = 48

98 97, 96, 95, ...

97
96 1

2x6x8
3x4x8
4x4x6

2 4 x 4 x 6
2 32

96
96

AW Matt ZN 01

45

2/03/2006, 12:42 PM

45

46

AW Matt ZN 01

8. 1, 2, ..., 1997
2 7

- 7 7
- 1 1997 7
1. 1 1997 7
7, 14, 21, ..., 1995 285
2. 1 1997 7 1
1, 8, 15, 22, ..., 1996 (285 + 1) = 286
3. 1 1997 7 2
2, 9, 16, 23, ..., 1997 286
4. 1 1997 7 3
3, 10, 17, 24, ..., 1991 285
5. 1 1997 7 4
4, 11, 18, 25, ..., 1992 285
6. 1 1997 7 5
5, 12, 19, 26, ..., 1993 285
7. 1 1997 7 6
6, 13, 20, 27, ..., 1994 285
1 7
2 7
7
7
2 3 4 ( 5 7
)

46

2/03/2006, 12:42 PM

286 + 286 + 285 = 857

1
857 + 1 = 858
858
9. 10 2 10 9

()

10 2 9

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

1 0 8 9 0 0 1 0 8 9
x
9

1. 9 2
10 1 9
0 1 1 2 0
2. 1 9 9
1 8 10 9
3. 2 8 9 72 8
80 0 8 9 8
4. 3 8 8 3
0 8 0
5. 9 9 8 8
8 9 8 8 7 9
3 4 8 9

AW Matt ZN 01

47

2/03/2006, 12:42 PM

47

6. 4 9 4 1 7
1
7. 6 5
0 10 1089001089
1089001089

48

10. 12 1, 2, 3, ..., 12

2 3 4
4

1 12 4
. 1 - 5 - 9
. 2 - 6 - 10
. 3 - 7 - 11
. 4 - 8 - 12
8
2 3 4
4 7

AW Matt ZN 01

48

2/03/2006, 12:42 PM

2/2541

AW Matt ZN 01

49

2/03/2006, 12:42 PM

2/2541
Po Leung Kuk 2nd Primary Mathematics World Contest 1998

1.

1 x 2 x 3 + 2 x 4 x 6 + 3 x 6 x 9 + 4 x 8 x 12 + 5 x 10 x 15
1 x 3 x 5 + 2 x 6 x 10 + 3 x 9 x 15 + 4 x 12 x 20 + 5 x 15 x 25

= 6 + 6 x 8 + 6 x 27 + 6 x 64 + 6 x 125 1x2x3+2(1x2x3)+3(1x2x3)+4(1x2x3)+5(1x2x3)
15 + 15 x 8 + 15 x 27 + 15 x 64 + 15 x 125
(1x3x5)+2(1x3x5)+3(1x3x5)+4(1x3x5)+5(1x3x5)
6
= 6 + (6 x 2) + (6 x 3) + (6 x 4) + (6 x 5)
15 + (15 x 2) + (15 x 3) + (15 x 4) + (15 x 5)
15
= 6 (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5)
=
6 (1 + 8 + 27 + 64 + 125)
51
15
(1
+
2
+
3
+
4
+
5)
15 (1 + 8 + 27 + 64 + 125)
= 2
= 156 = 52
5
2
5
2. (Triangular Numbers) (Square
Numbers)

10

4
9
16

11

AW Matt ZN 01

51

2/03/2006, 12:42 PM

n n + 1
11 n 10
11
1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 10
= 55
1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 10 + 11 = 66

n + 1 n

52

n
(n + 1)

n + (n + 1)
= 2n + 1

2n + 1
= 11

n
= 5
11
4 5 (4 + 1)2 = 25 (5 + 1)2 = 36
4 55 + 66 + 25 + 36
= 182
182

AW Matt ZN 01

52

2/03/2006, 12:42 PM

3. OB OA
OB = OA = 3 BOA A B
OA

53

1 AB OD 2
2 AOB
AOB
= 12 x x
= 12 x 3 x 3
= 4.5
1 4.5
4.5

AW Matt ZN 01

53

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4. 10
100
6 75

54

1 10 1 100
10 1, 2, 3, ..., 10
360
10 = 36
3.6 1 100 1
100 6 75
75 36 = 27
100
27

{
{
{

5. 1,998
7 4
30

1,998 4 499 2 ()
5 6 7 8
1,993 1,994 1,995 1,996
1,9971,998
1 2 3 4

...
4
2, 6, 10, ..., 1,994, 1,998 7
4 30
1,998 7
7
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6. 25
A
5
A

A 5
A 6
A

1 2
3 4 5 6

A A A A A A

A A 5
A
6 ( 7 25
A 5 )
6

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55

7. 6 x 6 O
EOF OE = 8 OF = 6

56

OP AD P OQ CD Q





(P = Q = 90 , OP = OQ, 1 = 3 1 + 2 = 90 2 + 3 = 90 )
.. + .. = .. + .. = .. OPDQ = 3 x 3 =
9
.. OEF
= 12 x x
= 12 x 8 x 6
= 24
.. = 24 - 9
= 15
15

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8. 3 30 24
18 3

3 30 , 24 18

... 30, 24 18 ... 360

360
1 30 360
= 360
30 = 12
2 24 360
= 360
24 = 15
3 18 360
= 360
18 = 20
= 12 + 15 + 20 = 47
47
9. 10

10 ( 3 10)

1. (1, 1, 8)
5. (1, 4, 5)
2. (1, 2, 7)
6. (2, 3, 5)
3. (1, 3, 6)
7. (2, 4, 4)
4. (2, 2, 6)
8. (3, 3, 4)

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57

10
2 (2, 4, 4) (3, 3, 4)
2

58

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10. 960

960
- 960 1

1. 960
= 960 1 960
1
2. 960
= 480 2 480
2
3. 960
= 320 3 320
3
4. 960
= 240 4 240
4
5. 960
= 192 5 192
5
6. 960
= 160 6 160
6
7. 960
= 120 8 120
8
8. 960
= 96 10 96
10
9. 960
= 80 12 80
12
10. 960
= 64 15 64
15
11. 960
= 60 16 60
16
12. 960
= 48 20 48
20
13. 960
= 40 24 40
24
14. 960
= 32 30 32
30
960 = 14 x 2 = 28
28

58

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11. 21,998 + 31,998

21,998 + 31,998
21 = 2
22 = 4
23 = 8
24 = 16
25 = 32
4 1,998 1 2
2 4
3 8
0 6
1,998 = 499 2
4
21,998 4
31 = 3
32 = 9
33 = 27
34 = 81
35 = 243
4 1,998 1 3
2 9
3 7
0 1
1,998 = 499 2
4
31,998 9
21,998 + 31,998 4 + 9 = 13
3

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59

12. 3

60

6
13. 13 1 13
3 (.. 1998) 13 3
.. 13 3

29

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60

2/03/2006, 12:42 PM

(, , ), (, ), (, ),
(, ) 28
(, ), (, , ),
(, ), (, ) ,

31

29

31
31 + 29 + 31 = 91 7 91
7

30

31

30
30 + 31 + 30 = 91

,

1 13

1 13

366
365 365 365 7 1
1 1 .. 1998
366 366 7 2 1
2 .. 2000 366 1 .. 2000
1 .. 2001
1 .. 1998

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61

..

1998 1999 2000

365
365 366
1

62

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

365 365 365 366 365 365 365 366
365

13 1
13
1
.. 2009 1
13
1
.. 2009 13

12
29
28
28
.. 2009
14. mn m n

1) m1 x n1 < m2 x n2 m1 m2
n1
n2
m
2) m1 x n1 = m2 x n2 n1 < n2 1 m2
n1
n2
1
1,998
1 1,998

m n m x n

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m x n < 1,998
m x n < 1,998 x 1
m
1,998
1
mn 1,998
1 n 1 1,998
1,998 < m x n
1 x 1,998 < m x n
1
mn 1,998
1
mn 1,998

1
1,998

m x n = 1,998
1,998 = 1,998 x 1
= 1 x 1,998
= 999 x 2
= 2 x 999
= 666 x 3
= 3 x 666
= 333 x 6
= 6 x 333
= 222 x 9
= 9 x 222
= 111 x 18
= 18 x 111
= 74 x 27
= 27 x 74
= 54 x 37
= 37 x 54
1
3 1,998 1,998
999 666 333 222 111 74 54 37 27 18 9 6 3
1,998
1 , 2 , 3 , 6 , 9 , 18 , 27 , 37 , 54 , 74 , 111 , 222 ,333 , 666 ,
2 1
999 , 1,998
1
1,998
1 1,998 14
14

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63

64

15. 9
1, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14, 15 18

9 1, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14, 15 18
12 + 42 + 72 + 82 + 92 + 102 + 142 + 152 + 182 = 1,056
1,056

14, 15 18 33
1,056 1,056 =
32 x 33 32 33
9 32 = 18 + 14 33 =
18 + 15 18, 15 14

182 + 152 + 142 + 92 = 826
826

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2/2541
Po Leung Kuk 2nd Primary Mathematics World Contest 1998

1. 1,998
1, -2, 2, -3, 3, -3, 4, -4, 4, -4, 5, -5, 5, -5, 5, -6, 6, -6, 6, -6, 6, ...

1,998
1, -2, 2, -3, 3, -3, 4, -4, 4, -4, 5, -5, 5, -5, 5, -6, 6, -6, 6, -6, 6, ...

1

2

3

4

..
.
n n

1 1
2 1 + 2
3 1 + 2 + 3
4 1 + 2 + 3 + 4
n 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n
n (n + 1)
= S
2
n (n + 1)
= 2xS
n (n + 1)
= 2 x 1,998
n (n + 1)
= 3,996
62 x 63
= 3,906

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65

3,906
2 = 1,953 62
1,998 63

1,998 -63
-63

66

2. 30 5
10
20

20
10
30 5
60 10
10
50
100
100
3. L 3
1 L ( 1)
L 1
L L
8

L 3 1
1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, 19, 22, 25, 28, 31, 34, ...

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L L L
1
4, 7, 10, 13, 19, 22, 25, 31, 34, ... (16 4 )
8 L 31
31
4. 4
2

1 =
2 =
3 =
67

9
9
5.

17 23

17 23

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17 17, 34, 51, 68 85

23 23, 46, 69 92
9
92
2 23 3
2 3, 3 4, 4 6, 6 8, 8 5, 5 1, 1 7
923,468,517
923,468,517

68

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6. 3 2

1 2 2
3

5, 9, 16
1

3 5, 9 16
3
3
5 = 2+2+1
9 = 1+1+7
16 = 2 + 7 + 7
3 3 1, 2, 7

68

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1
2
3

2
2
1
1
1
7
7
7
2

5
9
16

1 7
7
7. 500 1
19,905

500
1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ... 500
= n

1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + ... + n = n (n2+ 1)
1 19,905
n
n (n + 1)
19,905
2
199 x 200
=
19,900
2
200 x 201
=
20,100
2
n = 200
200
= 20,100
= 19,905
2 20,100 - 19,905 = 195
195 ( 97 98)

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69

8. 1

x+2

y+2
y
1 .

70

2x + 2y + 4
2y + 4
2y + 4

x
y = 3
x

y = 4
x

{
{

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70

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

xy
(x + 2)(y + 2) - xy
xy + 2x + 2y + 4 - xy
2x + 2y + 4

xy
xy - 2x
x(y - 2)
2y + 4
y-2

= (2 x3 3)- 2+ 4
= 10
= 3 x 10
= 30
= (2 x 10) + (2 x 3) + 4 = 30
= (2 x4 4)- 2+ 4

=
=
= 4x6
=
= (2 x 6) + (2 x 4) + 4 =

2/03/2006, 12:42 PM

12
2
6
24
24

1 .

y = 5
x

= (2 x5 5)- 2+ 4

= 143
= 4 23

24
24
9. A, B, C, D E

A B
C D
E A
B C
D E A

1 A ()
A

B
B

C
C

D
E

E
D

D
D

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71

2 A ()
A

B D
B D

72

B
C
D
E
D

10.


ABCBA
1
x 9
9
8
A B C B A

8
B

9 4
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 9

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1. 2 1 211 x 9 = 1,899
A 1 2
211
2. 3 2 321 x 9 = 2,889
A 2 3
3. 4 3 431 x 9 = 3,879
A 3 4
4. 5 4 541 x 9 = 4,869
A 4 5
5 x 541 =
2 7 0 5
+
4 8 6 9
5 0 3 9 5
B
6,
7, 8 9
5. 8 7 871 x 9 = 7,839
A 7 8
A = 8
8 7 1
x
9 8
6 9 6 8
+
7 8 3 9
8 5 3 5 8
A B C B A
8 5 3 5 8

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73

3/2542

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2/03/2006, 12:42 PM

3/2542
Po Leung Kuk 3rd Primary Mathematics World Contest 1999

1 ) ,
1. (1 - 13 ) (1 - 14 ) (1 - 15 )...(1- 1,999

1 ) (1 - 1 ) (1 - 1 )
(1 - 31 ) (1 - 14 ) (1 - 15 )...(1 -1,997
1,998
1,999
1,997 1,998
( 32 ) ( 34 ) ( 45 )...(1,996
1,997 ) (1,998 ) ( 1,999 )
1,996 ) (1,997 ) (1,998 )
( 32 ) ( 34 ) ( 45 )...(1,997
1,998 1,999
1 2,
2 3

1
2
1,999
2
1,999
2. 20 10 , 8
6 2

20

10

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77

10 + 8 + 6

24 - 20

4 - 2
10 - 2 - 2
6

78

AW Matt ZN 01

= 24
= 4
= 2
= 0
= 2
= 6

3. X3 = 1,999 Y2 = 1,999 X Y
X Y

X3 = 1,999 Y2 = 1,999
X Y X Y
= 1,999
X3
1,999
= 11 x 11 x 11
= 1,331
113
= 12 x 12 x 12
= 1,728
123
= 13 x 13 x 13
= 2,197
133

12 < X < 13
X 13 (X 13)
= 1,999
Y2
1,999
= 43 x 43
= 1,849
432
= 44 x 44
= 1,936
442
452
= 45 x 45
= 2,025
44 < Y < 45
Y 44 (Y 44)

78

2/03/2006, 12:43 PM

X Y 13, 14, 15, ..., 44

= 44 - 13 = 31
1 32
32
4. A1,999,311 B 72 A B
A B

A B 2
1 72 = 9 x 8
8 8 3 11B 8

A 1 9 9 9 3 1 1 B 8
B 2 112 8
2 9 9
9 9
(A + 1 + 9 + 9 + 9 + 3 + 1 + 1 + 2) = A + 35
A 1 9 A = 1
B A 2 - 1 = 1
1
5. N 90, 98 882 50, 270, 686
1,746 N 9,261,000 N

90, 98 882 ... 90, 98 882

90
= 2x3x3x5
98
= 2x7x7
882
= 2x3x3x7x7
... 2 x 3 x 3 x 5 x 7 x 7 = 4,410

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79

50, 270, 686 1,764 4,410 4,410

9,261,000 = 4,410 x 2,100
N
= 4,410
4,410
6. ABC D AB E BC
F BE DCF = 63
ABC

AD = DB
BF = FE
BE = EC
80

= (BE = EC) ............. 1
+
= (BF = FE)
1
=
+
=
2 x
= 63 ............. 2
+
2 x +
= 63
= 63
3 x
= 21

= 21

+ + = 21 + 63
= 84
= 84
BCD
= ACD (AD = BD)
BCD

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ABC

= 84 + 84
= 168

168
7. 8
35 77

x
35 77 x
35
= 5x7
77
= 11 x 7
5, 7, 11 x
5, 7, 11
... 5, 7, 11 385
385 1, 5, 7, 11, 35, 55, 77 385
8 x 385
385
8. AXXX XXXB A, B X
2
AXXX
XXXB = 5 A, B X

AXXX
XXXB
= 25
5 (AXXX) = 2 (XXXB)
X
2 0 B 5
2 0
2 (XXXB) = 5 (AXXX)
2 (XXXB) = AXXX
5

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81

X = 2 2 (2225)
= 890
5
X = 4 2 (4445)
= 1,778
5
X = 6 2 (6665)
= 2,666
5
A = 2, B = 5, X = 6
A = 2, B = 5, X = 6

82

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()
()
()

9. 1,9992 - (1,9982 - (1,9972 - (1,9962 - (... - (22 - 12))))...)

1,9992 - (1,9982 - (1,9972 - (1,9962 - (... - (22 - 12))))...)

= 1,9992 - 1,9982 + 1,9972 - 1,9962 + 1,9952 + ... + - + 12
= (1,9992 - 1,9982) + (1,9972 - 1,9962) + (1,9952 - 1,9942) + ... (32 - 22) +12
= (1,999 - 1,998) (1,999 + 1,998) + (1,997 - 1,996) (1,997 + 1,996) + (1,995 - 1,994)
(1,995 + 1,994) + ... (3 - 2) (3 + 2) + 1
= 1,999 + 1,998 + 1,997 + 1,996 + 1,995 + 1,994 + ... + 3 + 2 + 1
1
(19992 + 1)
= 1,000
1,999
= x
= 1,999 x 1,000 = 1,999,000
( 1, 3, 5, 7, ... -
)
2
= n (n2+ 1)
n
= 1,999
+ 1)

= 1,999 (1,999
2
= 1,999 x2 2,000
= 1,999,000
1,999,000

82

2/03/2006, 12:43 PM

10. PQRS 5
3 P 45
PQ SR 45
SR 45
SR - 45
R
R

6
83

11. A B 1,999
A
1 2 3
A A

1,999
0 0 0
...
0 0 0
0 0 0
0
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 1,990 1,992 1,994 1,996 1,998 1,999
1,998 1,994
1,990 1,998 1,994
1,990 1,986 1,982 ...6, 2
: 1-3
A 2 (2)

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B 1 (3) A 3 (6)
B 2 (4) A 2 (6)
B 3 (5) A 1 (6)

2
2

84

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12. 5
1, 2, 3, 4 5 ()

3 1, 2, 3
1 2 3
1 3 2
2 1 3
2 3 1
3 1 2
3 2 1
1 3 3 2

1, 2, 3 2

= 2 x (1 + 2 + 3)
= 12
= (100 x 12) + (10 x 12) + 12
= 1,200 + 120 +12
= 1,332
5 5
1, 2, 3, 4 5 24

84

2/03/2006, 12:43 PM

= 24 x (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5)
= 24 x 15
= 360
5
(10,000 x 360) + (1,000 x 360) + (100 x 360) + (10 x 360) + 360
= 3,600,000 + 360,000 + 36,000 + 3,600 + 360
= 3,999,960
3,999,960
13. {4, 7, 10, 13, ..., 46} 3

4, 7, 10, 13, ..., 46 15

4, 7, 10, 13, 16, 19, 22, 25, 28, 31, 34, 37, 40, 43 46
3
4 + 7 + 10 = 21
4 + 7 + 13 = 24
4 + 7 + 16 = 27

3 x a a
3, 21, 24, 27 129 ( 40 + 43 + 46 = 3 x 43)
21, 24, 27, ..., 129 3 x 7, 3 x 8, 3 x 9, ..., 3 x 43 ( 3 x 1, 3 x 2,
3 x 3, 3 x 4, 3 x 5 3 x 6 ... 6 )
= 43 - 6
= 37
37

AW Matt ZN 01

85

2/03/2006, 12:43 PM

85

14. 5 3

86

1 12
2 12
3 12
12 + 12 + 12 = 36
36

AW Matt ZN 01

86

2/03/2006, 12:43 PM

15. 5
- A B
C
- U X D
- B U Y
- Z E C
E C

( )

- A B
C

- Z E C
E C

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87

- U X D
D U E X B

- B U Y
A Y

88

X
Y
U
Z

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88

B
A
E
D

2/03/2006, 12:43 PM

3/2542
Po Leung Kuk 3rd Primary Mathematics World Contest 1999

1
1. 44
37 1 + X + 1 X, Y Z
Y + 1Z
X + Y + Z

1
44
37 1 + X + 1
Y + 1Z
44
7
=
1
+
37
37
1
= 1 + 37
7
= 1+ 1
5 + 27
= 1 + 11
5+ 7
2
= 1 + 11
5+ 1
3+2
X = 5, Y = 3, Z = 2
X+Y+Z = 5+3+2
10

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89

2. 7 ( A, B, C, ..., G)
1,999

A B C D E F G
1
13

90

2 3 4 5 6 7
12 11 10 9 8
14 15 16 17 18 19
... ... ... ... ... 20
... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ...

1.
ABCDEFGFEDCBABCDEFGFE...
2. 1 12
ABCDEFGFEDCB

ABCDEFGFE...

12 12
1 A
15 12 3 C
3. 1,999
1
1,999 12 = 166 7
G
2
- B F
- 6 B F

15 = 2 3 2 B
6
3 B 3 A, B, C C

AW Matt ZN 01

90

2/03/2006, 12:43 PM

22
6 = 3 4 F 4
F 4 G, F, E, D D
1999
6 = 333 1 F 1
G
G
3. 99
1

-
- 1
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 + 12 + 13 = 91
8 14
13
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 + 12 + 21 = 99
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 + 13 + 20 = 99
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 + 14 + 19 = 99
13
4. 213
25 16
20
25

- 1 12
- 213

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91

. 25
. 16
. 20
. .
3
. 25 75 125
. 48 128
+ + = 12

1
1

92

3
8
8
3

25
48
160
25
128
60

233
213

1 25
1
5. 5 9
1, 2, ..., 9

A1

A2
A4

A5 A6
A8

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92

A3
A7
A9

2/03/2006, 12:43 PM

A1 + A2 + A3 + A4 + A5 + A6 + A7 + A8 + A9
= 45 ................. 1
(A1+ A4) = (A2 + A5 + A6) = ( A3 + A7) = (A4+ A5 + A8) = (A6 + A7 + A9)
A1+ A4 = A4 + A5 + A8
A 1 = A5 + A 8
A3+ A7 = A6 + A7 + A9
A 3 = A6 + A 9
(A1+ A4) + (A2 + A5 + A6) + ( A3 + A7) + (A4+ A5 + A8) + (A6 + A7 + A9)
= (A1 + A2 + A3 + A4 + A5 + A6 + A7 + A8 + A9) + ( A4 + A5 + A7)
................. 2
= 45 + ( A4 + A5 + A6 + A7)
9 1
10
1. 10
2 10 x 5
= 45 + ( A4 + A5 + A6 + A7)
= 5
A4 + A5 + A6 + A7
4 5
2. 11
2 11 x 5
= 45 + ( A4 + A5 + A6 + A7)
= 10
A4 + A5 + A6 + A7
A2 = 9
= 2
A4
9

6
2

4
5

8
1

3
7

3. 12, 13, 14, 15, ...

13 14

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93

13
2 13 x 5 = A4 + A5 + A6 + A7
A4 + A5 + A6 + A7
= 20
4

8
9

7
2

6
5

14
2 14 x 5 = 45 + A4 + A5 + A6 + A7
A4 + A5 + A6 + A7
= 25
5

4
9

94

3
2

8
7

6
1

3 11, 13 14
6. 5, 8 10
X

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PB = a , AP = ka , QC = x AQ = px
= 15
1
PBC = 12 x a x
PBC APC (C )
APC = 12 x ka x
= 15k
2

3
APE = 5k
AEQ = 8p
4
2 , 3 4
15k
= 5k + 8p + 8
10k
= 8p + 8
5k
= 4p + 4
5
ABC 1 , 2 , 3 4 3
15 + 15k 5k + 8p + 23 18 + 18p
15 + 15k + 18 + 18p
= 2 (5k + 8p + 23)
15 + 15k + 18 + 18p
= 10k + 16p + 46
5k + 2p
= 13
6
5k 6
4p + 4 + 2p
= 13
6p
= 9
p
= 23
= 18 + 18p
ABC
= 18 + (18 x 32 )
= 45
ABC
(x)
= 45 - 23 = 22
22
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95

7. A B 140 100

20
20

3
A B 3 200

1. A B
A
B
96

140
100

160
120

2. A B ...
480 (120, 80, 160)
3. A

480
= 4

120 4
A

B

AW Matt ZN 01

120
80

96

480
160 3

= 3

480
80 6

= 6

480
120 4

= 4

2/03/2006, 12:43 PM

4. A B
A

10

5. ... A B = 12
... A B = 12
A B 6 x 12 = 72
6. A B
A
3
6
9
12
15
18
21
24
27
30
33
36

B
4
8
12
16
20
24
28
32
36
40
44
48

1
97
2

A B 3 200
36 72 400
400

AW Matt ZN 01

97

2/03/2006, 12:43 PM

98

AW Matt ZN 01

8. 1 x 4 x 7 x 10 x ... x 1,999 7a x 10b x A

a, b A a + b a b

1 x 4 x 7 x 10 x ... x 1,999

1, 4, 7, 10, ..., 1,999

1 + (3 x i)
i
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, ..., 666 667 (1,999 = 666)
3

1 x 4 x 7 x 10 x ... x 1,999
7
1 x 4 x 7 x 10 x 13 x 16 x 19 x
22 x 25 x 28 x 31 x 34 x 37 x 40 x
43 x 46 x 49 x 52 x 55 x 58 x 61 x
64 x 67 x 70 x 73 x 76 x 79 x 82 x ...
7 1 7, 28, 49, 70, ... 7
3 7
7 1 + (667 - 3) = 95
7
49 17 49
1 + (667 - 17)
= 14
49
7 x 7 x 7 (343) 115 343
1 + (667 - 115)
= 2
343
a = 95 + 14 + 2 = 111
5, 5 x 5, 5 x 5 x 5, 5 x 5 x 5 x 5 (10 = 5 x 2)
5 4 5
1 + (667 - 4)
= 133
5
5 x 5 (25) 9 25
1 + (667 - 44)
= 27
25

98

2/03/2006, 12:43 PM

5 x 5 x 5 x (125) 44 125
1 + (667 - 44)
= 5
125
625 1
b = 133 + 27 + 5 + 2 = 167
a + b = 111 + 167 = 278
278
9. 4 3
(1)
(2) 2
(3) 2

1. 4
2. 2 2
3.
3 2 2
11 x 11 22 x 22, ...

11 x 11 121
121 x 3 x 3 = 1,089
121 x 4 x 4 = 1,936
121 x 5 x 5 = 3,025
121 x 6 x 6 = 4,356
121 x 7 x 7 = 5,929
121 x 8 x 8 = 7,744
7,744
7,744

AW Matt ZN 01

99

2/03/2006, 12:43 PM

99

100

AW Matt ZN 01

10. 3 5 A, B, C, D E
5 A : 27
B : 11
C : 3
15
D :
E : 648,000
3 3

N 648,000 = 26 x 34 x 53
E 27 648,000 (A )
648,000 11 (B )
10 x 10, 11 x 11, 12 x 12, ..., 31 x 31 (
3 ) 27 18 x 18 27 x 27
18 x 18 = 324 648,000
27 x 27 = 729 648,000
324 3 + 2 + 4 = 9 (C )
324

100

2/03/2006, 12:43 PM

4/2543

AW Matt ZN 04

101

2/03/2006, 12:43 PM

4/2543
Po Leung Kuk 4th Primary Mathematics World Contest 2000

1. y
8 ( 1 ) y

... 1 2 2
... 1, 2 3 6
... 1, 2, 3 4 12
... 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 24 24
8 24
24
2. 26972593 - 1
5

21 = 2
22 = 4
23 = 8
24 = 16
25 = 32
4 6972593 1743148 1
2
1 1

AW Matt ZN 04

103

2/03/2006, 12:43 PM

103

5 1
1

104

3. 1,000 2
3

1-99
2 1
3 17
101-199
2 1
3 17
200-299
2 1
3 81
301-399
2 1
3 0
401-499
17
501-599
17
601-699
17
701-799
17
801-899
17
901-999
17
(17 x 8) + 81 = 217
217
4. A4 = 75,600 x B A B
B

A4 = 75,600 x B ( 75,600 )
= 24 x 3 3 x 5 2 x 7 x B

AW Matt ZN 04

104

2/03/2006, 12:43 PM

A
A4 = 24 x 34 x 54 x 74
B = 3 x 52 x 73
= 25,725
25,725
5. 72%
65%
10%

( 1 + 2 + 1 2) - = 1 2
100
(72 + 65 + 10) - 100 = 2
2 = 47%
47%
6. P
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 P
x
(

)

8 7
6 5
4 3
2 1

AW Matt ZN 04

105

2/03/2006, 12:43 PM

105

85 x 76
= 6,460
86 x 75
= 6,450
85 76

8,542 x 7,631 = 65,185,002

8,531 x 7,642 = 65,193,902
8,541 x 7,632 = 65,184,912
8,532 x 7,641 = 65,193,012
P 8,531 x 7,642 = 65,193,902
8,531 x 7,642

106

7. a b
3 5 a 12
( 1 ) b 10 ( 1
) a b ... 75 ... a b

a b 3 5
a 12
( 1 )
b 10
... a b 75
a b 75, 75 x 3, 75 x 5, 75 x 3 x 5, 75 x 32, 75 x 52,
75 x 32 x 5, 75 x 3 x 52, 75 x 32 x 52, ...
75 1, 3, 5, 15, 25, 75 6
75 x 3 1, 3, 5, 9, 15, 25, 45, 75, 225 9
75 x 5 1, 3, 5, 15, 25, 75, 125, 375 8
75 x 32 1, 3, 5, 9, 15, 25, 27, 45, 75, 135, 225, 675 12
75 x 52 1,3, 5, 15, 25, 75, 125, 375, 675, 1,875 10
a = 75 x 32 b = 75 x 52

AW Matt ZN 04

106

2/03/2006, 12:43 PM

... a b 75 x 32 x 52 = 16,875
16,875
8.



()

14
1.
2.

9
3.

9
4.

AW Matt ZN 04

107

107

2/03/2006, 12:43 PM

5.

6.

8
7.

8
8.

7
9.

7
10.

108

8
11.

8
12.

7
13.

7
14.

8
8
= 9 + 9 + 7 + 7 + 8 + 8 + 7 + 7 + 8 + 8 + 7 + 7 + 8 + 8 = 108
108

AW Matt ZN 04

108

2/03/2006, 12:43 PM

9.

111, 113, 115, 117, 119, 131, 133, ..., 999 125
111-199
25
311-399
25
511-599
25
711-799
25
911-999
25

1 111 + 113 + 115 + ... + 999 ( 125 )

(111 +2 999) = 555
= x
555 x 125 = 69,375
69,375
2 111 + 113 + 115 + 117 + ... + 993 + 995 + 997 + 999
1 125 111 + 999 = 1,110
2 124 113 + 997 = 1,110
125 62
(111 + 999) = 555
2
= (62 x 1,110) + 555 = 69,375
69,375

AW Matt ZN 04

109

2/03/2006, 12:43 PM

109

10. ab + cd 1 9
1 1

ba + cd 1 1
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 9
98
17
89 + 17 = 5663+ 9 = 65
63
1
71
87 + 19 = 6372+ 8 = 72
71
72
110

AW Matt ZN 04

11. 20 20
20 10

12

10 10
20
11
20
11
20
11
1
12
= 10 + 11 + 11 + 11 + 1 = 44
44

110

2/03/2006, 12:43 PM

12. 5 ( A, B, C, D E)

A : B C
B : E
C : A B
D : A B
E : D

5 ()
A B C
B E
B C
E D
C D
C
C
13. ABCD DCEG
64 .2 EFG F
EFG ( = 3.14)

AW Matt ZN 04

111

2/03/2006, 12:43 PM

111

FH AB

112

+ + ( 41 r2)
= (8 x 4) + (8 x 4) + 4
= 32 + 32 + (4 x 3.14)
= 76.56
= 12 x x
AHF
= 12 x 4 x 20
= 40

= 76.56 - 40
= 36.56
36.56
14. 7
250%

200%

128%

125%

100%

50%

10%

50% 100% 250%

1

AW Matt ZN 04

112

2/03/2006, 12:43 PM

1 200%
10 x 200
2 10% 100
3 125% 125
100 x 20
200 x 25
4 200% 100
5 200% 200
100 x 50
5
5

=
=
=
=

20%
25%
50%
100%

15. 20

20
10 + 10 = 20
10 x 10
= 100
9 + 9 + 2 = 20
9 x 9 x 2
= 162
8 + 8 + 4 = 20
8 x 8 x 4
= 256
5 + 5 + 5 + 5 = 20
5 x 5 x 5 x 5
= 625
4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 = 20
4 x 4 x 4 x 4 x 4 = 1,024
3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 2 = 20
9 x 9 x 9 x 2
= 1,458
2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 20 16 x 16 x 4
= 1,024
3 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 2 = 1,458
1,458

AW Matt ZN 04

113

2/03/2006, 12:43 PM

113

4/2543
Po Leung Kuk 4th Primary Mathematics World Contest 2000

114

AW Matt ZN 04

1. 4,000 6,000
5, 6, 7, 8 9
1
4,000

... 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 2,520
4,000 6,000
5, 6, 7, 8, 9 4,000 6,000
2,520 x 2 = 5,040
1
= 5,041
5,041 1, 71 5,041

4,000 71
71

114

2/03/2006, 12:43 PM

2. 5 x 5 x 5
1 x 1 x 1

15

1
2
3
4
5

115

1 5
20

2 4
8

3
12

= 20 + 20 + 8 + 8 + 12 = 68
68

AW Matt ZN 04

115

2/03/2006, 12:43 PM

3. ABCD P, Q, R S
AB, BC, CD DA
ABCD

116

1 2
3
4
5
6 7
8 ( )
ABCD = 1 : 5
1 : 5

4. 4


4

AW Matt ZN 04

116

2/03/2006, 12:43 PM

3
4

- 1 4
- 1 2 3 (
1)
- 3 3 1 2
( 2)
- 1 2 3 4
3 ( 3)
1 2 3 4
= 4 x 3 x 3 x 3
= 108
108
5. 20
3 ( A, B C) 11
B C, 14 C A,
12 A B
A

1
2
3
4
5
6

AW Matt ZN 04

117

1
A
A
B
B
C
C

2
B
C
A
C
A
B

3
C
B
C
A
B
A

2/03/2006, 12:43 PM

117

118

1 A
2 B
3 C
4 D
5 X
6 Y
20
A+B+C+D+X+Y
= 20................................
11 B C
A+C+D
= 11................................
14 C A
D+X+Y
= 14................................
12 A B
A+B+X
= 12................................
1 - 2
B+X+Y
= 9..................................
1 - 3
A+B+C
= 6..................................
1 - 4
C+D+Y
= 8..................................
A + B
6 A + B + C
= 6
A + B
= 6-C
A 1 B 1 A + B 2
C 1 6 - C 5
2 A + B 5
A + B = 2 X = 10
A + B = 3 X = 9
B + X + Y = 9
A + B = 4 X = 8
A + B = 5
5 A
5

AW Matt ZN 04

118

2/03/2006, 12:43 PM

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

6. ABC BC = 6 BD, AC = 5 EC, DG = GH

= HE AF = FG FGH
ABC

= AFH
FGH
= 12 ( AGH)
= 12 ( 12 AGE)
= 14 ( AGE)
= 14 ( 32 ADE)
= 16 ( ADE)
= 16 ( 54 ADC)
= 152 ( ADC)
= 152 ( 56 ABC)
= 19 ABC
1 : 9

AW Matt ZN 04

119

2/03/2006, 12:43 PM

119

7. 0 9
1
M N M
N = 2 M N

M = 1
N
2
= 2M
N
N
N N 9 M 4
9
N
4
M
N 7 8
98
8 N 98
49 9
M 8
97
N
48
M
N N = 2 M = 1
2
97
N
1
48
M
6, 5, 3, 0
M 5 N 0, (5 x 2 = 10 0 1)
02
97
N
51
48
M
N 3 M 6, (6 x 2 = 12 1 3)
97,302
N
48,651
M
N M 97,302 + 48,651 = 145,953
145,953

120

AW Matt ZN 04

120

2/03/2006, 12:44 PM

19 < 1 + 1 + 1 < 1
8. k, n, m 20
k n m
k + n + m

19 < 1 + 1 + 1 < 1
20 k n m
0.95 < k1 + 1n + m1 < 1
k, n, m 1 k1 + 1n + m1 1
k, n, m 2, 3, 4, 5 ...
1+1+1
13 > 1
=
2 3 4
12
1+1+1
31
= 30 > 1
2 3 5
1 1 1
= 66 = 1
2+3+6
1 1 1
= 41
2+3+7
42 0.976 > 0.95
1 1 1
= 23
2+3+8
24 0.958 > 0.95
k + n + m 2 + 3 + 7 = 12
12
9. 4
A B P Q 4

A, P
, B Q

A, B
P, Q
4

AW Matt ZN 04

121

2/03/2006, 12:44 PM

121

P
B Q

A P

122

10.
P Q
Q

X Y
1.
Q
Y
X
P
3.
Q
Y

2.

Q
Y
X

P
4.

Q
Y
X

P X

AW Matt ZN 04

122

2/03/2006, 12:44 PM

5.

6.

Q
Y

Y
X
P X
7.

P
8.

Y
X

P X
9.

P
10.

Y
X

P X
11.

P
12.

123

Y
X

P X
13.

P
14.

Y
X

P X

14

AW Matt ZN 04

123

2/03/2006, 12:44 PM

5/2544

AW Matt ZN 04

125

2/03/2006, 12:44 PM

5/2544
Po Leung Kuk 5th Primary Mathematics World Contest 2001

1. 4
15

? - 4 ? + 15
? 19

19
1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100, 121, ...
81 100 = 19
81 + 4 = 100 - 15 = 85
85 - 4 = 81 = 92 85 + 15 = 100 = 102
85
2.
( 1 )

1 1
2, 3, 5 7
1

AW Matt ZN 04

127

2/03/2006, 12:44 PM

127

= 4 x 4 = 16
2111, 1211, 1121, 1112
3111, 1311, 1131, 1113
5111, 1511, 1151, 1115
7111, 1711, 1171, 1117
16
3. ABCD OEFG O
ABCD EOB = 22.5
AB = 1

128

Y CD OG
Q BC OE
DB AC

1. OB = OC

2. BOQ + QOC = 90 = QOC + COY

BOQ = COY

AW Matt ZN 04

128

2/03/2006, 12:44 PM

3. OBQ = OCY = 45

OBQ = OCY ()

= COQ + COY
COQ + COY
= COQ + BOQ
= BOC

= BOC
= 14 ABCD
BOC

= 14 ABCD
= 14 x 1

= 0.25
0.25

129

4. A B B
A
B 3
A 12 A
B

A B
A ( A)
B ( B)
B 1 A r
B 12r
A
A A 12r
A 3 + 12r B
12 + 12r

AW Matt ZN 04

129

2/03/2006, 12:44 PM

A B 3 + 12r 12 + 12r
A B
(3 + 12r ) x r
= (12 + 12r ) x 1
3r + 12
= 12 + 12r
3r
= 12r
r2

= 4

= 2

A 2 B
2 : 1
2 : 1

130

AW Matt ZN 04

5. 5 4
6 5 7
6

5 4 13, 17, 21, 25,

29, 33, 37, 41, 45, 53, 57, 61 , 65, 69, 73, 77, 81, 85, 89, 93, 97
6 5
11, 16, 21, 26, 31, 36, 41, 46, 51, 56, 61 , 66, 71, 76, 81, 86, 91, 96
7 6
13, 19, 25, 31, 37, 43, 49, 55, 61 , 67, 73, 79, 85, 91, 97
61
61

130

2/03/2006, 12:44 PM

6. 120
5, 7, 4 6

120
HI I DE D A
DE E GF F B
GF G HI H C
ADI, EBF HGC
60
60 60

IAD = EBF = GCH = 60

ABC
BC = BF + FG + GC
= 7+4+6
= 17
AC = CH + HI + IA = 17
6+Y+X
= 17
Y+X
= 11
HI + ID
= 11
11
7. 2001
1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, ...
1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4, ...
1

( 1 4)
1 ( 2001 4 1)

AW Matt ZN 04

131

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131

1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
1 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1
1 1 12
2001 12 = 166 9 2001 12 166 9
1 166 + 1 = 167 (1
166 12 1
167

132

AW Matt ZN 04

8. hh:mm:ss (2
, 2 2 ) 24

01:20:12
3 3
24 (
23:59:59 00:00:00 11:59:59
12:00:00)

0, 1 2
0 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 5

0 6
0 0 : x 0 : 0 x
0 1 : x 0 : 1 x
0 2 : x 0 : 2 x
0 3 : x 0 : 3 x
0 4 : x 0 : 4 x
0 5 : x 0 : 5 x

132

2/03/2006, 12:44 PM

6 x x
0, 1, 2, 3, 4 5 0 0 : x 0 : 0 x
0 0 : 0 0 : 0 0
0 0 : 1 0 : 0 1
0 0 : 2 0 : 0 2
0 0 : 3 0 : 0 3
0 0 : 4 0 : 0 4
0 0 : 5 0 : 0 5
0 6 x 6 = 36
1 0
36
2 0, 1, 2, 3
4 x 6 = 24
36 + 36 + 24
= 96
96
9. ABCD P, Q, R, S AB, BC, CD, DA
AP = DR ABCD 16
PQRS

AW Matt ZN 04

133

2/03/2006, 12:44 PM

133

134

AP = DR
AD // PR // BC

PSR = 12 APRD
PQR = 12 PBCR
= PSR + PQR
PQRS
= 12 APRD + 12 PBCR
= 12 ABCD
= 12 x 16
= 8
8
10. 24, 56, 104 K
K

... 24, 56 104 8

K 8 8 24, 56 104 0
K 8 9 23
K 23, 22, 21, ... 9 24,
56 104

AW Matt ZN 04

134

2/03/2006, 12:44 PM

23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16

24
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

56
10
12
14
16
18
2
5
8

104
12
16
20
4
9
14
2
8

16
16
11. ABCD
ABCD AB = BA, BC = CB, CD = DC, DA = AD
ABCD 1 ABCD

AC, AC AC
1
2

A B B C D D
ABCD 2
BD, BD BD
A A D CC B 2
ABCD 2 + 2 + 1 = 5
5

AW Matt ZN 04

135

2/03/2006, 12:44 PM

135

136

AW Matt ZN 04

12. p A q
B r C
14

A B C
B
C
p, q, r

A A A
B C A B
C
A B C
14
B
B 7
7
B 7, 9, 11 13 13
1 14 A C
C 7 7
14 C 2, 4 6
C 2, B 7, A 5 B 9 A 3 C
C 4 B 7
A 3 B 9 A 1 C 6
B 7 A 1
6 x 7 x 1 = 42
42

136

2/03/2006, 12:44 PM

13. A B
A B

A B (
= 13 r2h, r = , h = )

1 r2 h

=
3
A B
12
h2
B
= 13 ( 12 )2 ( h2 )
1 r2h
= 24
1 r2h
A
= 13 r2h - 24
7 r2h
= 24
A : B
7 r2h : 1 r2h
= 24
24
= 7:1
7 : 1

AW Matt ZN 04

137

2/03/2006, 12:44 PM

137

14.
( ) ( )

( 1 )

138

AW Matt ZN 04

2
2
2 2
3 2
4 2
5 2
6 2
7 2
8 2
9 2
10 2
11 2
12 2
2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 212
= 4096
() 4095
4095

138

2/03/2006, 12:44 PM

15. 1 1
1

1
1=3x1

1 A B C D E
A B C D E
1 A B C D E
x
3
A B C D E 1
E E 3 1 E
7
1 A B C D 7x
3
A B C D 7 1
D D 3 5 ( 2)
D 5
1 A B C 5 7x
3
A B C 5 7 1
C B A
1 4 2 8 5 7

AW Matt ZN 04

139

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139

5/2544
Po Leung Kuk 5th Primary Mathematics World Contest 2001

140

AW Matt ZN 04

1. 7 ( 1
)

2
n 2n
(n 1)
k
nk ( 2, 22, 23,
...2n k )
nk + k
7

nk + k
= 7
k(n + 1) = 7
7
n + 1 k
2
k = 1

n+1 = 7

k = 7

n+1 = 1

k = 1

n = 6
26 = 64
64

140

2/03/2006, 12:44 PM

2. A, B, C

(I) A
(II) B
(III) C

(I)
A (II) B
A B
(II)
B (I) A
C (III) C
C
(III)
C (II) B
C (I) A A

(III) C
(III)
3. A B


A B

AW Matt ZN 04

141

2/03/2006, 12:44 PM

141

A B * c d
A * a b
A B 5
142

( A a) + ( A
b) + ( A c) x 2 + ( A d)
A a 15
A b 15
A c A b A x, A y
15 + 6 + 7 = 28
A d A y A z
7 + 8 = 15
15 + 15 + (28 x 2) + 15 = 101
101

AW Matt ZN 04

142

2/03/2006, 12:44 PM

4.



( 59, 23, 8, 16, 13 ...) 2001
14

14
14
(4 x 2) + 1
= 9
(9 x 2) + 0
= 18
(8 x 2) + 1
= 17

14 , 9, 18, 17, 15, 11, 3, 6, 12, 5, 10, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 13, 7, 14 ...

14 18
2001 3 18 ( 18 2001
111 3)
18
5. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, ...


1 1

12
4 8

2001

AW Matt ZN 04

143

2/03/2006, 12:44 PM

143

144

12
1. 2
2. 2
3. 2
4. 2
5. 2
6. 2
7. 2
8. 8 = 4 + 4
9. 2
10. 10 = 4 + 6
11. 2
12. 12 = 4 + 8
8
4 4
13
9 4
1 2001 2001
9 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9 11
2001 2001 + 9 = 2010
2010
6. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
x
x (
)

a, b, c, d, e, x, y, z g

AW Matt ZN 04

144

2/03/2006, 12:44 PM

abcde x xyz x g
g 9 g

a b c d e
x
x y z
(az) (bz) (cz) (dz) (ez)
(ay) (by) (cy) (dy) (ey)
(ax) (bx) (cx) (dx) (ex)
x a 7
a 8 x
ay + bx 7y + 8b 6 b
5 y
az + by + cx 7z + 30 + 8c 4 c
3 z
d e 2 a 1 e
76421 x 853 x 9 = 586,684,017
586,684,017
7. 5 3
,
(

)

AW Matt ZN 04

145

2/03/2006, 12:44 PM

145

146

1.
2.
3.
2
1

3 x 2 = 6
6
8. 2 x 8
2 x 1 8

AW Matt ZN 04

146

2/03/2006, 12:44 PM

2 x 1

2 x 8

1. 2 x 1 8 1

2. 6 2 7
147

3. 4 4 15

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147

2/03/2006, 12:44 PM

148

4. 2 6 10

AW Matt ZN 04

148

2/03/2006, 12:44 PM

5. 8 1

1 + 7 + 15 + 10 + 1 = 34
34
9. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
1

1, 2,
3, 4,
5, 6,
7, 2,
4, 6,
2, 6
1 2001

1 2001 2001

2 2000 1000

10 210 = 1024
2 1900
2

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149

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149

150

1,000 500 2,000

2 4
1900 1902, 1906, 1910, ... 1998
( 1902 4)
500 250
2 1998 1994
8
250 125
1986 16
125 63 2
1 125 1986
32
63 1 31
1954 1954 128
31 2 16
1954 1954 128
16 8 162, 418, 674, 930, 1186,
1442, 1698 1954
8 4 418, 930, 1442 1954
4 2 930 1954
2 1 1954
1954
1954
10. 3 200
12 , 13 16
3
3

AW Matt ZN 04

150

2/03/2006, 12:44 PM

21
31
16

A, B C

1 12 A2 A2
B
2 13 2B
3 3
C
3 16 5C
6 6

A2 + B3 + C6
C
6A + 9B + 18

C
1 A2 + A6 + B9 + 18
= A2 + 2B + C2 ---------------------------------------- 1
2 2B3 + 6A + 9B +18C = A3 + 3B + C3 ---------------------------------------- 2
3 5C6 + 6A + 9B +18C = A6 + 6B + C6 ---------------------------------------- 3
B C
B C
3 A6
5C
6 + 9 + 18 = 6 + 6
15C + 2B + C = 3B +3C
13C

AW Matt ZN 04

151

= B ------------------- 4

2/03/2006, 12:44 PM

151

B 1
A + A + 13C + C
2 6 9 18
A + 13C + C
6 9 18
A + 27C
6 18
3A + 27C

152

AW Matt ZN 04

A + 13C + C
2 2 2
13C + C
2 2
14C
2
126C

3A

99C

A
4 5
A+B+C

33C -------------------------------------------------- 5

=
=
=

= 33C + 13C + C
= 47C
47
12 , 31 61 6
6 x 47 = 282
200
282
282

152

2/03/2006, 12:44 PM

6/2545

AW Matt ZN 04

153

2/03/2006, 12:44 PM

6/2545
Po Leung Kuk 6th Primary Mathematics World Contest 2002

1. p 5 3 8 5
13 11 p 1,000 p

1
P 1,000 5, 8 13 3, 5 11
P
5

3
995
998
990
993
985
988
980
983
975
978
970
973

5
992
997
984
989
976
981
968
973
960
965

13

11
988
999
975
986
962
973
949
960
936
947

P 973
973
2
P 1,000 5, 8 13 3, 5 11

1. 5 3 3 8
2. 8 5 1, 3, 5, 7, 9
1 2 3

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155

2/03/2006, 12:44 PM

155

3. 13 11 999
986, 973
P 973
973

156

2. 4 a b c 9 a
b c
a > b > c a + b + c

4 a b c 9 4 a b c 9
4 9 2
4 a b c 9 2-3 2-7
2072 = 42,849

2032 = 41,209
2132 = 45,369
2172 = 47,089
2232 = 49,729
4 a b c 9 5 49,729
a > b > c a = 9, b = 7 c = 2
a + b + c = 9 + 7 + 2 = 18
18
1
3. 2002 14

1
14 = 0.0714285714285714285...
0 1
7 2, 8, 14, 20,...
1 3, 9, 15, 21,...
4 4, 10, 16, 22,...
2 5, 11, 17, 23,...
8 6, 12, 18, 24,...
5 7, 13, 19, 25,...

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156

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6
6
0 8
1 5
2 7
3 1
4 4
5 2
2002 2002 6 4
2002 141 4
4
4. 16




1

1 16 x 16 = 256

2 21 1 = 12 x 256 = 128

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157

2/03/2006, 12:44 PM

157

3 21 2 = 12 x 128 = 64
4 21 3 = 12 x 64 = 32

256 + 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1 + 0.5 = 511.5
511.5
2

158

1
() 8
() 4

2
16
8

16 x 16 = 256
256 2 = 128
128 2 = 64
64 2 = 32

AW Matt ZN 04

158

2/03/2006, 12:44 PM

32 2 =
16 2 =
8 2 =
4 2 =
2 2 =
1 2 =

256 + 128 + 64 + 32 + 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + 1 + 0.5 =
511.5

16
8
4
2
1
0.5

511.5

5. 3 117

= 117
58.5 ( 117)
58.5 ( 117)
7 8
3
5 8 6 9
52 + 82 = 25 + 64 = 89
62 + 92 = 36 + 81 = 117
117 6 9
6 9
6. ababab ab
525252
p p

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159

2/03/2006, 12:44 PM

159

1 ababab
ababab = ab x 10101
525252 = 52 x 10101
121212 = 12 x 10101
10101
10101
P 10101
10101

160

2 ababab
ababab = ab x 10101 10101 ababab
10101 = 10 x 10101
11111 = 11 x 10101
...

= 10101
P 10101
10101
7. 1 100

1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x ... x 100
10 10
5 2
1 100 5 2
5 2
5
5 = 5x1
10 = 5 x 2
15 = 5 x 3
55 = 5 x 11
60 = 5 x 12
65 = 5 x 13

AW Matt ZN 04

160

2/03/2006, 12:44 PM

20 = 5 x 4
70 = 5 x 14
25 = 5 x 5
75 = 5 x 5 x 3
30 = 5 x 6
80 = 5 x 16
35 = 5 x 7
85 = 5 x 17
40 = 5 x 8
90 = 5 x 18
45 = 5 x 9
95 = 5 x 19
50 = 5 x 5 x 2
100 = 5 x 5 x 4
1-100 5 24
10 24
24
24
8. 543 531
322
100 599

100-599

1
2
3
4
5

210
1
321, 320, 310
3
432, 431, 430, 421, 420, 410
6
543, 542, 541, 540, 532, 531, 530, 521, 520, 510
10

100-599
1 + 3 + 6 + 10 = 20
20

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161

2/03/2006, 12:44 PM

161

9. 3
20 25

( = 3.14)

162

6 .

1)

= -
6 .
= (6 x 6) - (3.14 x 3 x 3)
= 36 - 28.26
= 7.74
2) (25 - 6 - 6) x (20 - 6 - 6)
= 13 x 8
= 104

104 + 7.74
= 111.74
111.74

AW Matt ZN 04

162

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10. 4,800 1.80

3,000 10%
8%

(4,800 x 1.80) + 3,000

= 11,640
10 x 4,800
10%
= 100
= 480

4,800 - 480
= 4,320

11,640 8%
8 x 11,640
= 931.2

= 100
11,640 + 931.2
= 12,571.2

12,571.2 4,320 = 2.91

2.91

11. 62002
( 62002 6 x 6 x 6.....x 6)
2002

6
=
06
61
2
=
36*
6
3
=
216*
6
4
6
=
1296*
5
=
7776*
6
6
=
46656*
6
7
=
279936
6
8
6
=
1677616

AW Matt ZN 04

163

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163

164

.
.
.
36, 16, 96, 76, 56
62 - 66 - (61 1 )
6 5

1 56
2 36
3 16
4 96
0 76
62002 2002 5 2
62002 36
36
12. a b 5
1,155 a + b

... 5 ... 1,155

a = 5x b = 5y (5 ...)
... x ... =

ab
= 5 x 1155
5x + 5y = 5 x 1155
xy
= 5 x 1155
25
xy
= 231
xy
= 3 x 7 x 11

AW Matt ZN 04

164

2/03/2006, 12:44 PM

x y 3, 7 11 2
( x y)
4
1
3
7
11

3 x 7 x 11
7 x 11
3 x 11
3x7

a + b = 5 (x + y)
a + b x + y
x y 11 + (3 x 7) = 32
a + b = 5 x 32 = 160
160
13.
1
1
2
3
5
3
7
9
11
4
13
15
17
19
5
21
23
25
27
29

165

B A

C
i C i + 1
A B A + B + C = 2,093 C

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165

2/03/2006, 12:44 PM

1
2
3
4
5

166

AW Matt ZN 04

1
3
7
13
21

5
9

15
23

11
17

25

19
27

29

1
2
3
4
5

2n - 1 n
19 = (2 x 10) - 1
A + B + C = 2,093 C 600
25, 26, 27
1 25 25 2x 26
= 325
25 (2 x 325) - 1
= 649
1 26 25 2x 27
= 351
26 (2 x 351) - 1
= 701
1 27 27 2x 28
= 378
27 (2 x 378) - 1
= 755

25 601 603 605 607 609 611 613 615 617 619
621 623 625 627 629 631 633 635 637 639
641 643 645 647 649
26 651 653 655 657 659 661 663 665 667 669
671 673 675 677 679 681 683 685 687 689
691 693 695 697 699 701
27 703 705 707 709 711 713 715 717 719 721
723 725 727 729 731 733 735 737 739 741
743 745 747 749 751 753 755

166

2/03/2006, 12:45 PM

26 27 679 + 681 + 733 = 2,093

C = 733
1 m
1 + 2 + 3.............................+ m = m (m2 + 1)
1 5 5 2(6) = 15
733
14. n
n n

n
n
= x x
= 6 x x

x x = 6 x x
a

axaxa
= 6xaxa

a
= 6
6

n
= 6x6x6
= 216
216

AW Matt ZN 04

167

2/03/2006, 12:45 PM

167

168

AW Matt ZN 04

15. 1 100
12 ( 1 )

M 3 X, Y Z
M = Xa Yb Zc
M (a + 1) (b + 1) (c + 1)
M X, Y Z
a, b c ()
12 = 3 x 2 x 2
= 4x3
= 2x6
M 12
1
M

M = X11 12

M 211 = 2,048 ( 100)

2 M

M = XY5 M = X3 Y3 M 12
[12 = (1 + 1) x (5 + 1)] 12 = (3 + 1) x (2 + 1)

M 3 x 25 = 96
3 M
M 12

M = XYZ2
[12 = (1 + 1) x (1 + 1) x (2 + 1)]
M = 96 2
M 100 97, 98, 99 100
12
96
96

168

2/03/2006, 12:45 PM

6/2545
Po Leung Kuk 6th Primary Mathematics World Contest 2002

1.

48

20
4

- 48 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8
- 1
19
- 4
8
- 11 3 + 8 3
8 1,388
20
- 4 1,388
1,388
1,388

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169

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169

170

AW Matt ZN 04

2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 ... 45 46 47 48 49 50
1, 2, ..., 49, 50
80

1 50 91 (
) 10 50 41 (50 - 10 + 1) 82
(41 x 2) 1 9 9 (82 + 9 = 91 )
80 91 80 = 11

- 1-8 9 ( 8 )
- 9 ( 9 19)
10 18 1 19 [(18 - 10 + 1) x 2] + 1
= 19
- 9 ( 9 29)
20 28 2 29 19
- 9 ( 9 39)
30 38 3 39 19
- 8 + 19 + 19 + 19 = 65
99994041424344454647484950
- 15 40
4 47 99997484950
99997484950

170

2/03/2006, 12:45 PM

3. ABCD CEFG EF = 12
AEG

ABCD X

171

ABE + ADG + GEF + AEG =
1 X(X + 12) + 1 X(X - 12) + 1 (12 x 12) + AEG =
2
2
2
X2 + 12X + X2 - 12X + 72 + AEG
=
2
2
X2 + 12X + X2 - 12X + 72 + AEG
=
2
2 2 2
=
X2 + 72 + AEG

AEG

ABCD + CEFG
X2 + (12 x 12)
X2 + 144
X2 + 144
X2 + 144

= 144 - 72
= 72

72

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171

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172

AW Matt ZN 04

4. 10
1 2
3

10 1, 2 3
1, 2, 3 10
2 + 2 + 2 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1
2 + 1 + 2 + 1 + 2 + 1 + 1
3
1. 3
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1
1
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2
9
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2
28
1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2
35
1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2
15
2, 2, 2, 2, 2
1
2. 3
3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1
8
3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2
42
3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2
60
3, 1, 2, 2, 2
20
3. 3
3, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1
15
3, 3, 1, 1, 2
30
3, 3, 2, 2
6
4. 3
3, 3, 3, 1
4

172

2/03/2006, 12:45 PM

1 + 9 + 28 + 35 + 15 + 1 + 8 + 42 + 60 + 20 + 15 + 30 + 6 + 4
= 274
274
5. 1

20 21

(
) 20 21
1-21, 22-41, 42-61, 62-81, 82-101, 102-121, 122
22-42, 43-62, 63-82, 83-102, 103-122, 123
43-63, 64-83, 84-103, 104-123, 124
64-84, 85-104, 105-124, 125

...
...
...
...

1 , 21, 22 , 41, 42, 43 , 61, 62, 63, 64 , 81, 82, 83, 84, 85 ,

...

n 20n + 1 n + 1
( n = 0)
20
( 20 )
19 380
380

AW Matt ZN 04

173

2/03/2006, 12:45 PM

173

6. 1 a
b a b a b 2

1 2
3 4
213 a b

174

a = 5
b = 6
2, 3 4
2, 3 4
- 4 4 ( 4 )
- () 2 3
2
3 4 213

2
3

4 213

(a x b) - 4 - 4

AW Matt ZN 04

174

2/03/2006, 12:45 PM

(a x b) - 4 - 4
(a x b) - 8
axb

=
=
=
=
=

213
213
213 + 8
221
13 x 17

13 17
a = 17 b = 13
13 17
7. ABCDEF
ABCDEF

175

- 4
a b
- a (
)
- b (
)
- a b
a b

AW Matt ZN 04

175

2/03/2006, 12:45 PM

a x
10a + 8b
= 18x
4a + 2b
= 6x
:
= 6x : 18x
= 1:3
1 : 3
176

8. A, B C
A
B A B
A C C B
A B 33 (
C ) B C 23
( A ) A C
( B )

A B x
B C y

AW Matt ZN 04

176

2/03/2006, 12:45 PM

B C z
A B
A B C x
A B C yz
A B x + yz
B C z + xy

x + yz
= 33

z + xy
= 23
x + yz - z - xy
= 33 - 23

x - xy + yz - z
= 10
x (1 - y) + z (y - 1)
= 10
(y - 1) (z - x)
= 10
x, y, z x, y, z

10 = 10 x 1
= 2x5
1 y - 1
= 10
z-x = 1
Y
= 11
z
= 1+x
z + xy
= 23
1 + x + 11x = 23
12x
= 22 ()
2 y - 1
= 1
z - x = 10
y
= 2
z
= 10 + x
z + xy
= 23
10 + x + 2x = 23
3x
= 13 ()
3 y - 1
= 5
z-x = 2
y
= 6
z
= 2+x
z + xy
= 23
2 + x + 6x = 23
7x
= 21
x
= 3

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177

2/03/2006, 12:45 PM

177

x = 3 y = 6 z = 5
A C
6 + (3 x 5)
= 21
4 y - 1
= 2
z-x
y
= 3
z
z + xy
= 23
5 + x + 3x = 2
4x
= 18 ()
21

178

AW Matt ZN 04

= 5
= 5+x

9. A B 1 1

A 1
B 1 (
)
B A 2 : 1 10
4 : 1
8 : 1

- A B 1 A B
B 1 A
B
- t
B A 2 : 1 t A
t + 10
B A 4 : 1

178

2/03/2006, 12:45 PM

- t + 10 A 1 4
10 A 1 4
( 12 - 14 = 41 )
- A 40 A
2 ( 1 B 1 ) 80
- B A
8 : 1 A 10 A
B 70
70 2 = 35 (1 A 2 )
35
10.

()

AW Matt ZN 04

179

2/03/2006, 12:45 PM

179

7
2

180

7
3

AW Matt ZN 04

180

2/03/2006, 12:45 PM

7/2546

AW Matt ZN 07

181

2/03/2006, 12:45 PM

7/2546
Po Leung Kuk 7th Primary Mathematics World Contest 2003

1. 1 5 10
50
9 1 177
10

1. 1 7 2

1 2 = 2
2 7 = 7
2 9
2. 5 1
3
1 1 = 5
2 3 = 15
3 5 = 25
3. 10
1 1 = 10
2 2 = 20
4. 50
1 1 = 50
2 2 = 100
3 3 = 150

AW Matt ZN 07

183

2/03/2006, 12:45 PM

183

50
10
5
1

3
1
3
2
9

150
10
15
2
177

10 1
1
2. MN a b c
b : a = 2 : 1 c : b = 3 : 1 b
184

a b c
a : b
= 1 : 2, b : c = 1 : 3
a:b:c
= 1:2:6
a + b + c
= 180

a
= 180
9
= 20
b
= 2 a
= 2 x 20
= 40
40

AW Matt ZN 07

184

2/03/2006, 12:45 PM

3.


101

1 + 4 + 4 + 4 + ... + 4 ( N) = 101
1 + 4 (N) = 101
4 (N) = 100
N = 25
N + 1 = 26

1, 9, 25, 49, 81, ...
12, 32, 52, 72, 92, ...
26
12, 32, 52, 72, 92, ... 512
512 = 2,601
101
2,601 - 101 = 2,500
2,500

AW Matt ZN 07

185

2/03/2006, 12:45 PM

185

4. 21 + ( 13 + 32 ) + ( 14 + 24 + 43 ) + ( 15 + 52 + 53 + 45 ) +
1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 99 )
... + (100
100 100
100

= 21 + ( 1 +3 2 ) + ( 1 + 24 + 3 ) + ( 1 + 2 +53 + 4 ) + ... + ( 1 + 2 + 3 +5 ... + 99 )

= 21 + 33 + 64 + 105 + 156 + 217 + ... + 4950
100
1
3
5
99
= 2 + 1 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 3 + ... + 2
= (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + 49) + ( 21 + 23 + 25 + 72 + ... + 992 )

= 1,225 + (1 + 3 + 5 +2 7 + ... + 99)

1. 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + 49
2500
= 1,225 + 2
= n2 (a + l)
= 492 (1 + 49)
= 1,225 + 1,250
= 1225
= 2,475

186

2,475

2. 1 +n3 + 5 + 7 + ... + 99
= 2 (a + l)
= 502 (1 + 99)
= 2500

5. 30
36 10.45
13

30
36
30 = 2 x 3 x 5
36 = 2 x 2 x 3 x 3
... 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 5 = 180
180 3
10.45

AW Matt ZN 07

186

2/03/2006, 12:45 PM

13 12 x 3 = 36 (3 12 )
36 10.45 11.21
11.21
6. ABCD AB CD BC AC
BD E AB = 9, BC = 12 CD = 16
BEC

OP
E AB
O CD P
OE = x
ABE ~

CDE (
x
9
12 - x = 16
16x
= 108 - 9x
25x
= 100
8
x
= 108
25 = 4 25 = 4.32

BEC = ABC - ABE

= ( 21 x 12 x 9) - ( 21 x 9 x 4.32)
= 21 x 9 (12 - 4.32)

= 4.5 x 7.68
= 34.56
34.56

AW Matt ZN 07

187

2/03/2006, 12:45 PM

187

188

7. 7 100 (100, 107, ...)

8 1000 (1000, 992, ...)

7 100 8 1000
1 = 107
1 = 992
10 = 170
10 = 920
20 = 240
20 = 840
30 = 310
30 = 760
40 = 380
40 = 680
50 = 450
50 = 600
60 = 520
60 = 520
520
520
8. n
231
n

1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + (n - 1) = 231
n (n2 - 1)
= 231
n (n - 1)
= 462
2
n - n - 462
= 0
(n - 22) (n + 21)
= 0
n = 22 -21
22
22

AW Matt ZN 07

188

2/03/2006, 12:45 PM

9. A B B
A

700 A
400 B
A B

x
B
A

700

B
B

400

700
= xx++x400
x - 700
- 400
700
x + 400
= 2x
x - 700
- 400
700 (2x - 400)
1,400x - 280,000
0
x2 - 1700x
x2
x2
x
x
A B
1,700

AW Matt ZN 07

189

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

(x + 400)(x - 700)
x2 - 700x + 400x - 280,000
x2 - 300x - 1,400x
0
1,700x
1,700
1,700

1,700

2/03/2006, 12:45 PM

189

10. ABCD F AB, BC = 3 BE, AD =

4HD ABCD 300

190

ABCD
BCD
ABD

=
=
=
=
=

300
300
2
150
300
2
150

1 BC = 3 BE
BED

= 13 BCD
= 13 x 150
= 50
2 F AB
AF
= FB
= 12 ABD
BFD
= 12 x 150
= 75

AW Matt ZN 07

190

2/03/2006, 12:45 PM

3 AD = 4HD
2 BFD

=
=
DHF
=
=
=
=
=
=
143.75

AFD
75
1
4 AFD
1
4 x 75
18.75
BED +
50 + 75 + 18.75
143.75

BFD +

DHF

11.
9
10

10 1
5

1
1
1
9
1
1
10
1 = 19
1 91 + 10
90
19
19
5
90 x 5 = 18
19
18
19 - 18 = 1
= 18
18 18

AW Matt ZN 07

191

2/03/2006, 12:45 PM

191

5 50
181 50
1 50 x 18 = 900
900

192

AW Matt ZN 07

12. A 10 B
20
( 24 )
A 7.00 B
6.50

A
10 /
B
20 /
1 10 + 20 = 30
A 07.00
B 06.50
A B 10
12
1
10 10 x 2 = 20
20 A = 20 x 10
= 200
= 3 13
06 : 56 : 40
20 B = 20 x 20
= 400
= 6 23
06 : 56 : 40
06 : 56 : 40

192

2/03/2006, 12:45 PM

96
13. 97
36 35

97 96
36
35
35
97 = 2.69 96 = 2.74
36
35

94
= 2.68 (2.68 < 2.69)
35
95
= 2.71 (2.69 < 2.71 < 2.74)
35
96
35
= 2.77 (2.77 > 2.74)
95
= 19
35
7
197
14. I, II III
I : II : III 3 : 4 : 5
III 24
I II

= 3
III

24
r2
r

AW Matt ZN 07

193

=
=
=
=
=

24
1
2
2 xxr
1
2
2 x3xr
24 x 2 = 16
3
4

2/03/2006, 12:45 PM

193

I : II : III
I
I

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

II
II

I II

3:4:5
4 x 4 = 3.2
5
1 x 3 x (3.2)2
2
1 x 3 x 10.24
2
15.36
4 x 3 = 2.4
5
1 x 3 x (2.4)2
2
1 x 3 x 5.76
2
8.64
15.36 + 8.64
24

24
194

15.
25

b
2a + b = 25
0 < b < 25 (2a )
2a > b

1. b = 1 a = 12
2. b = 3 a = 11
3. b = 5 a = 10
4. b = 7 a = 9
5. b = 9 a = 8
6. b = 11 a = 7
6

AW Matt ZN 07

194

2/03/2006, 12:45 PM

7/2546
Po Leung Kuk 7th Primary Mathematics World Contest 2003

1. A B 1 A 17.30 .
B 19.00 .
21.30 . A
23.30 . B
23.00 . A
1
1.

2
23.30 .

195

1
19.00 .

17.30 .

21.30 .
1.5
23.00 .

x
A ; 21.30 23.30 2

= x2 /
17.30 23.30 6
A x2 x 6 = 3x ------------------------ 1
B ; 21.30 23.00 1.5
x /

= 1.5
19.00 23.00 4

AW Matt ZN 07

195

2/03/2006, 12:45 PM

x x 4
B 1.5
4x

3x - 1.5
4.5x - 4x
x
A = 3 x 3
9

4x
1.5 ----------------- 2
1
1.5
3
9

=
=
=
=
=

2
1.

196

2
23.30 .

A
B
A (Y)
B (Z)
2x - 5x3
6x - 5x
x
Y
Y
A 6 + 3
A 9

2. Y - Z

AW Matt ZN 07

196

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

17.30 .

19.00 .
21.30 .
1.5
23.00 .

x /
2
x /
1.5
x x4
2
2x
2x x 5
3 2
5x
3
1
3
3
2x
6
9

2/03/2006, 12:45 PM

2. 4 5

1 60
5
55
55 60
x 20 = 240
20 60 55
11
9
4 2111
4 21 119
3.
1,000

n = n2 (a + l)
n , a l
1,000 = 2n (a + l)
1000 2 x 500, 4 x 250, 8 x 125, 25 x 40 200 x 5
n 2, 4 8
n 200
n = 25
25 (a 2+ l) = 25 x 40
25 (a 2+ l) = 25 x 80
2 ( a + l = 80)

a+l
= 80

AW Matt ZN 07

197

2/03/2006, 12:45 PM

197

80
25
20 + 60
= 80
( 41 )
25 + 55
= 80
( 31 )
27 + 53
= 80
( 27 )
28 + 52
= 80
( 25 )
1,000 = 25
= 1,000
2 (28 + 52)
25
4. M
S MATHS

198

4
M A 2
A T 2
T H 2
H S 2
1 16
4 4 x 24 = 64
4 ()
64 - 4 = 60
60

AW Matt ZN 07

198

2/03/2006, 12:45 PM

5. XYZ 1 9

x +xyzy + z

x +xyz

y+z
x = 1
()
yz

1 +y+z
8 9
y = 8 z = 9

xyz
189

= 1+8+9
y = 9, z = 8
x+y+z
189
= 18
x +xyzy + z
= 1 +1989 + 8
= 198
= 10 189
18
1
= 11 10 12
= 10 2
10 12
6. a, b c c
a2 + b2 = c2
24 6 4
A B
( A )
2 / A B
B

AW Matt ZN 07

199

2/03/2006, 12:45 PM

199

AM, AN, AO, AP ...

B

= AC2 + CB12

AB1

= 242 + 102
= 676

200

= 26
= AD2 + DB22

AB2

= 282 + 62
AB1

= 820
= 26
= 262
= 13

13
7. 100
4 90
80 70 60

AW Matt ZN 07

200

2/03/2006, 12:45 PM

4
90 + 80 + 70 + 60 = 300
100
10
20
30
40
100 70
30
30
8.

1-9 3 11, 13 14
A + B = B + C + D = D + E + F = F + G + H = H + I = 14
5 + 9 = 9 + 2 + 3 = 3 + 4 + 7 = 7 + 1 + 6 = 6 + 8 = 14
14

AW Matt ZN 07

201

2/03/2006, 12:45 PM

201

14

202

AW Matt ZN 07

9. 0 2,004 2
7

1. 0 999
1.1 2 7
2 8 64
2 8 64
2 8 64
192
1.2 2 7
2 8 8
2 8 8
2 8 8
24
1.3 2 1
0 999 192 + 24 + 1 217
2. 1,000-1,999 0-999
3. 2,000-2,004 5
(217 x 2) + 5
= 434 + 5
= 439

439

202

2/03/2006, 12:45 PM

10.

2 1
3 1
4 3


=
=

1. 6 1
2. 5 + 1 4
3. 4 + 2 2
4. 4 + 1 + 1 4
5. 3 + 3 1
1 + 4 + 2 + 4 + 1 = 12
12

AW Matt ZN 07

203

2/03/2006, 12:45 PM

203

8/2547

AW Matt ZN 07

205

2/03/2006, 12:45 PM

8/2547
Po Leung Kuk 8th Primary Mathematics World Contest 2004

1. y = 1 x 2 x 3 x ... x 20 5 y

1.1 9
1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17 19
1.2 11
10 = 2 x 5
16 = 24
4 = 22
6 = 2x3
12 = 22 x 3
18 = 2 x 32
8 = 23
14 = 2 x 7
20 = 22 x 5
15 = 3 x 5
9 = 32
y = 218 x 38 x 54 x 72 x 11 x 13 x 17 x 19
= 24 x 26 x 28 x 38 x 54 x 72 x 11 x 13 x 17 x 19
= 26 x (28 x 38) x (24 x 54) x 72 x 11 x 13 x 17 x 19

1. 24 x 104 = 160,000 y 0,000

6
2. 28 x 38 = 68
3. 26
= 64
4
4. 72 x 11 x 13 x 17 x 19 = 49 x 11 x 13 x 17 x 19
1
6 x 4 x 1 = 24
5 (24) x 104 40,000
5 y 4 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = 4

5 y 4

AW Matt ZN 07

207

2/03/2006, 12:46 PM

207

2. AC O, ACB
ACB = 90 D AB CD
B AC = 10
( = 3)

208

AW Matt ZN 07

= ABC - BCD
ABC ACB = 90
AC = BC = 10 ACB = 90
= 12 x 10 x 10
ABC
= 50
2
= Dr
BCD
360 (D )
= 45 x 3 x 10 x 10

360
= 37.5

= 50 - 37.5

= 12.5

= r

= 3x5x5

= 75

= 75 - 12.5

= 62.5

62.5

208

2/03/2006, 12:46 PM

3.

11,359

2 11359
1. 9
9
+
9
2
2 ( 11)
1 1 3 5 9
2. 9
9 3
+
9
2 0 9
0
1 1 3 5 9
3. 3
9 3 0+
0
2 0 9
3
1 1 3 5 9
4. 5
9 3 2 0+
3
2 0 3 9
2
1 1 3 5 9
2,039
9 3 2 0+
2 0 3 9
1 1 3 5 9
2039
4.
1 9

AW Matt ZN 07

209

2/03/2006, 12:46 PM

209

210

1 2 6
2 3 14
3 4 38
4 5 9

1. 3 4 38
1 + 2 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 3 4
2. 2 3
14 9 + 5, 1 + 5 + 8, 1 + 6 + 7
3. 4 5
9 1 + 8, 2 + 7, 3 + 6 9
4. 1 2
6 1 + 5, 2 + 4 6
5.

5. A B
15 B 48
10 B 48
A B

1. A B X
Y
2. Y
=

AW Matt ZN 07

210

2/03/2006, 12:46 PM

3. XY
4. 15
Y + 15 = y +x15
5. 48 45
x x
= 45
----------------------------------------------- 1
y - y + 15
6. 10
Y - 10 = y -x10
7. 48 45
x x
= 45
----------------------------------------------- 2
y - 10 - y
8. 1 + 2
(xy - y +x15 ) + ( y -x10 - xy ) = 45 + 45
x
x
8
y - 10 - y + 15 = 5
9. ... (y - 10)(y + 15)
x (y + 15) - x (y - 10)
8
=
5
(y - 10)(y + 15)
10. x
x{(y + 15) - (y - 10)}
= 85
(y - 10)(y + 15)
xy + 15x - xy + 10x
= 85
(y - 10)(y + 15)
25x
= 85
(y - 10)(y + 15)
x
= 8 (y - 10)(y + 15) ---------------3
125
11. x 1
8 (y - 10)(y + 15) - 8 (y - 10)(y + 15) = 4
5
125y
125(y + 15)

AW Matt ZN 07

211

2/03/2006, 12:46 PM

211

8 (y - 10)(y + 15) - 8 (y - 10)

125y
125
8
y + 15
125 (y - 10) {( y ) - 1}
8 (y - 10)( 15 )
y
125
24 ( y - 10 )
25 y
y - 10
y - 10
6y - 60
y

212

12. y 1
x x
60 - 75
5x - 4x
300
x

= 45
= 45
= 4
5
= 45
y
= 45 x 25
24 x
= 5y
6
= 5y
= 60

= 45
= 45
= 4 x5300

x
= 240
A B 240
6. 5
100
113, 116, 110, 117, 112, 118, 114, 121, 120
115

A>B>C>D>E
A + B, A + C, A + D, A + E,
B + C, B + D, B + E,
C + D, C + E D + E
AW Matt ZN 07

212

2/03/2006, 12:46 PM

4A + 4B + 4C + 4D + 4E
4 (A + B + C + D + E)
A+B+C+D+E
A+B
D+E
C

= 1,156
= 1,156
= 289
= 121 ()
= 110 ()
= 289 - 121 - 110
= 58
B C A + B
= 121
A+C
= 120
A
= 120 - 58
= 62
62
213

7. 6 7 8 1
5

N
N - 1 = 6, 7, 8
... 6, 7, 8 168
168 5
168 + 1
N
= a (168) + 1
168 1 5 3
3 (168)5 + 1
N = 505

AW Matt ZN 07

213

2/03/2006, 12:46 PM

8. ABC
AC = 13
( = 3)

= a + b + c
2
2
2
= a + b + c
2
2
= a + a
2
2
= 2 a
2
= a
= r2 (r = 132 )
2
= 3 x (132 )

a
c
b

214

= 126.75
126.75
9. 2004 9

1. 2,004 9
2,004 - 9 = 1,995
2. 1,995 = 3 x 5 x 7 x 19
15, 21, 57, 35, 19 95
6

AW Matt ZN 07

214

2/03/2006, 12:46 PM

10. 8
1

2 6
12 ( 8
4 )
72
11. 18 .. 2004 1
.. 1999 ()

215
..

2004

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..-..
..-..
..-..
..-..
..-..

18
30
31
30
31
29
31
365
365
365
366
365

2003
2002
2001
2000
1999

1 1999 18 2004 2,026

2,026 7 = 289 3

AW Matt ZN 07

215

2/03/2006, 12:46 PM

18 2004
7 7
7 1
7

............
........... 2 1 6 5 4 3 2 1
1 1999 18 2004
2,026 2,026 7 3 1 .. 1999
1 1999 Friday

216

12. AB
BA

1. AB + BA
A = 9, B = 8
9 8
+
8 9
1 8 7
2. 187
121 112
3. 1-9 2
121 4 29 + 92, 38 + 83, 47 + 74 56 + 65
121 4 x 121 = 484
484

AW Matt ZN 07

216

2/03/2006, 12:46 PM

13. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 7
6,000

1. 3 2, 4 6
3
2. 7 1
6 6 x 3 = 18
3. 5 5 x 6 x 3 = 90

4. 5 1-5
6,000 2 2 x 5 x 6 x 3 = 180
291
3
18
90
180

291
291
+ 1)
14.
12 + 22 + ... n2 = n (n + 1)(2n
6

12 + 32 + 52 + 72 + 92 + 112 + 132 + ... + 992

12 + 32 + 52 + 72 + ... + 992 = (12 + 22 + 32 ... + 992) - (22 + 42 + 62 ... + 982)

= n(n + 1)(2n + 1) (n = 1 99)
12 + 22 + 32 ... + 992
6
99
(99
+
1)(2 x 99 + 1)
=
6
99
x
100
x
199
=
6
= 328,350

AW Matt ZN 07

217

2/03/2006, 12:46 PM

217

22 + 42 + 62 ... + 982

= (2 x 2) + (4 x 4) + (6 x 6) + ... + (98 x 98)

= 22 (12 + 22 + 32 + ... 492)
+ 1)} (n = 1 49)
= 4 {n (n + 1)(2n
6
= 4 (49)(50)(99)
6
= 161,700

(12 + 22 + 32 ... + 992) - (22 + 42 + 62 ... + 982) = 328,350 - 161,700

= 166,650
166,650

218

15. 10
45
A

125 AB
10

AW Matt ZN 07

218

2/03/2006, 12:46 PM

= x

= x
125
= ( 12 x x ) x
125
= 12 x X x X x 10
125
= 5X2
X2
= 25
X
= 5

AB
= 10 - 5
AB 5

219

AW Matt ZN 07

219

2/03/2006, 12:46 PM

8/2547
Po Leung Kuk 8th Primary Mathematics World Contest 2004

220

1. 51 21

1
11
1. 11
= n2 (A + L)
n ( 11 )
A
L
= 112 ( 51 + 12 )
7
= 112 x 10
77
= 20
= 3 17
20
3 17
20
2
1. 11 15 12 1
(11 10 )
2.
( 12 - 15 ) 10
=
3

= 100

AW Matt ZN 07

220

2/03/2006, 12:46 PM

3.
1 = 15
3
23
2 = 15 + 100
= 100
23 + 3
3 = 100
= 13
100
50
13 + 3
29
4 = 50
= 100
100
29 + 3
8
5 = 100
= 25
100
8 + 3
7
6 = 25
=
100
20
7
3
19
7 = 20 + 100
= 50
19 + 3
41
8 = 50
= 100
100
41 + 3
9 = 100
= 11
100
25
11
3
47
10 = 25 + 100
= 100
47 + 3
1
11 = 100
=
100
2
1
23
13
29
8
7
19
41
11
47
5 + 100 + 50 + 100 + 25 + 20+50 + 100+ 25 + 100 + 12
... 100
35 + 38 + 41 + 44 + 47 + 50
= 20 + 23 + 26 + 29 + 32 +100
385
= 100
17
= 3 20
3 17
20

AW Matt ZN 07

221

2/03/2006, 12:46 PM

221

2.
8 A, B, E, F G
C D AB CD = 32 AB

222

1. X Y
(XY) = 8
GFE = 12 XY = 82 = 4
2. AB
= 4X
CD
= 23 x 4X = 8X
3
= 3Y
3.
= 12 x x
= 12 x (EF + CD) x BF
= 12 x (X + 8X
3 ) x 3Y
= 12 x 11X
3 x 3Y
11 x 8
= 11XY
2 = 2
= 44
4 + 44 = 48

AW Matt ZN 07

222

2/03/2006, 12:46 PM

3. P Q
Q

P

1. 1 2

223

2.

1.

2.

200

AW Matt ZN 07

223

2/03/2006, 12:46 PM

4. ABC D AC AB = AD ABC - ACB = 30

CBD

224

AD = AB ABC
2 = 3
3 = 4 + 5 (
)
5 + 2 - 4 = 30
5 + 3 - 4 = 30
5 + ( 4 + 5) - 4 = 30 ( 3 = 4 + 5)
2( 5)
= 30
( 5)
= 302
= 15
CBD = 15
5.

1
2
3

AW Matt ZN 07

224

2/03/2006, 12:46 PM

( 1)

( 2)
3
( 3) 8
2 6 3 4 2
1 2 3
8 + 2 = 10
10
6. 2,004 x 4,002
1 (
6 x 8
1 12 )

AW Matt ZN 07

225

2/03/2006, 12:46 PM

225

6 x 8
6 x 1
6
6 x 2
6
6 x 3
6

226

AW Matt ZN 07

( + ) - ... =
1.
1.1 6 x 4
(6 + 4) - 2 = 8 (... 6 4 2)
1.2 6 x 5
(6 + 5) - 1 = 10 (... 6 5 1)
2. 2,004 x 4,002

... 2,004 4,002

2,204
= 2 x 3 x 334
4,002
= 2 x 3 x 667
... 6

226

2/03/2006, 12:46 PM

( + ) - ...
=
(2,004 + 4,002) - 6 = 6,000
6,000
7. AB C
APC CQB AB PQR
AB = 28 PQR

PQR = r O
APC X
()2 = ()2 + ()2
OX2
(7 + r)2
49 + 14r + r2
42r
r

=
=
=
=
=

XC2 + OC2
72 + (14 - r)2
49 + 196 - 28r + r2
196
196
42

PQR = 4 32

AW Matt ZN 07

227

2/03/2006, 12:46 PM

227

228

8. BCDE
ABC
AB = 3 BC = 5
ABE

BF CG
BCGF
ABC
2
AC = BC2 - AB2
AC2 = 52 - 32
AC2 = 16
AC = 4
ABC = 12 x x
= 12 x 4 x 3
= 6
BCGF = 2 x ABC
=

2x6

12
BF
= 125
= 2.4
EF AF2 = AB2 - BF2
= 32 - (2.4)2
= 9 - 5.76
= 3.24
AF
= 1.8
ABE = 1 x BE x AF
2
1
= 2 x 5 x 1.8
= 4.5
4.5

AW Matt ZN 07

228

2/03/2006, 12:46 PM

9.
7 (ABCXYZ)
= 6 (XYZABC)
A X ABCXYZ
()

7 (ABCXYZ)
= 6 (XYZABC)

7,000 ABC + 7 XYZ = 6,000 XYZ + 6 ABC

13 2
6,994 ABC
= 5,993 XYZ
538 ABC
= 461 XYZ

ABC
= 461
XYZ
= 538
461,538
461,538
10. 1, 2, 3, 4 ... 2, 3, 5, 7,
10, ...

529 1,000

()

AW Matt ZN 07

229

2/03/2006, 12:46 PM

229

1. (*)
1
14
27

2*
15
28

3*
16
29

4
17*
30

5*
18
31*

6
19
32

7*
20
33

8
21*
34

9
22
35

10* 11
23 24
36 37*

12
25
38

13*
26*
...

2.

230

()

0-1
1-2
1-3
1-5
1-7
1-10
1-13
1-17
1-21
1-26
1-31
1-37
1-43
1-50

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

(
1 { + ( -1)}

12 = 1

22 + 1 = 5

2+1=3

32 + 1 = 10

3+2=5

42 + 1 = 9

4+3=7

52 + 1 = 26

5+4=9

62 + 1 = 37

6 + 15 = 11

72 + 1 = 50

7 + 6 = 13

3.
1-529 529 232 + 1
23 + 24 = 45 1-1,000
1,000 32 (322 = 1,024)
322 + 1 32 + 31 = 63
529 1,000 63 - 45 = 18
18

AW Matt ZN 07

230

2/03/2006, 12:46 PM

.
.. 2539-2542.
, : 2544.
.
.. 2543. ,
: 2547.
.
5 .. 2544 6 .. 2545.
, : 2547.
.
5. , : 2544.
. 6.
, : 2545.
.
TEMIC
.
(...), : 2546.

AW Matt ZN 07

231

2/03/2006, 12:46 PM

231

1.

2.

3.

4.
1
5.
2
5.
1
7.
1
8.
1

AW Matt ZN 07

233

2/03/2006, 12:46 PM

233

234

AW Matt ZN 07

9.
1
10.
2
11.
1
12.
1
13.
1
14.

3
15.
1
16.
3
17.
1
18.
1
19.
1
20.
2
21.
1

234

2/03/2006, 12:46 PM

22.
1
23.
214
1
24.

1.
1
2.

3.

4.

5.
1
6.
1
7.
2

AW Matt ZN 07

235

2/03/2006, 12:46 PM

235

AW Matt ZN 07

1
2

.. 2548 2,000
.. 2549 5,000

(...)
313/1 10600
. 0-2466-6052, 0-2466-6053 .. 2548

236

2/03/2006, 12:46 PM