INGLS INSTRUMENTAL TEMA: REFERENTES CONTEXTUAIS PROFESSOR: WALBERTO CAMAR Com o intuito de tornar a leitura mais agradvel e sem

muita repetio de palavras, o autor de um texto sempre recorre ao uso de REFERENTES CONTEXTUAIS, dentre os quais se destacam os pronomes pessoais, possessivos, relativos e demonstrativos, alm de verbos e advrbios. Veja exemplos abaixo: Adriano studied at USP. Marcos studied there too. Eva bought a lot of chocolate. She gave me some. After the test, Cludio went home. So did Helen. Para que o leitor no se perca durante a leitura, ele precisa recuperar todos os termos a que os referentes estejam relacionados. Sem esta referncia, o leitor perde elementos importantes indispensveis a sua compreenso. O exemplo abaixo ilustra o uso de referentes que, sem um contexto anterior definido, dificultam o raciocnio do leitor. (...) He got there only then. But it was too late. Como saber quem he, que lugar there e que hora then? A menos que se leia a parte anterior a este desfecho, no haver como compreend-lo. REFERENTES MAIS COMUNS (suj.) I, you, he, she, it, we,you, they. (obj.) me, you, him, her, it, us,you, them. (adj.) my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their. (pron.) mine, yours, his, hers, its,ours, yours which, who, whom, that, what, whose.. this, that, these, those do, does, did, will, would, should, can, could, is, are, was, were, has Here, there, now, then, so, where, when, that time some, others, any, either, one, ones, the former, the latter

PRONOMES PESSOAIS POSSESSIVOS RELATIVOS DEMONSTRATIVOS VERBOS AUXILIARES ADVRBIOS OUTROS REFERENTES

Descubra qual o produto de que trata o texto abaixo.

Preencha o quadro de referentes na pgina seguinte:

THE REAL THING In 1886, Dr John Pemberton produced a syrup in an old pot in the backyard of his store in Atlanta, USA. The syrup contained a very small quantity of an addictive drug which gave it its name. The first ad for the drink claimed it was delicious and refreshing. As Dr. Pemberton did not advertise enough, it did not sell well. Just before he died, in 1888, Dr Pemberton sold the rights to produce the drink to Asa Candler for a few hundred dollars. Willing to invest a lot of money in advertising, Candler gave away thousands of coupons offering free drinks. He also carried out a large promotion campaign giving away calendars, clocks and many other items for daily use with the name of the product clearly displayed on them.

Because of this advertising campaign, its fame gradually spread through the USA, the UK and eventually all over the world. As the product grew in popularity, the company had to fight off imitatores. One way of doing this was the introdction of a unique bottle, which was registered as a trademark in 1960. However, in 1985, the company changed the flavor of the drink, but the new product failed and it lost millions of dollars. Nowadays, sales average more than 800 million drinks a day and the company is one of the most admired in the United States.
(Adaptado do texto The Real Thing, de Diane Spiller)

REFERENTES CONTEXTUAIS ENCONTRADOS NO TEXTO

LINHA 02 03 03 03 04 05 07 11 14 15 18 19 21

PARG. I I I I II II III IV IV V V V VI

REFERENTE His Which It Its It It He He Them Its This Which It

TERMO / EXPRESSO UTILIZADA

RELACIONE AS COLUNAS ABAIXO, LIGANDO AS PALAVRAS EM INGLS S EQUIVALENTES EM PORTUGUS. H DUAS PALAVRAS-EXTRA NA COLUNA DIREITA.

( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (

) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )

advertise average enough fail flavor large sales store story advantage

( ) Vendas ( ) Fracassar ( ) sabor ( ) anunciar ( ) vantagem ( ) loja ( ) estria ( ) mdia ( ) grande ( ) bastante