MALAYSIA : BASIC INFORMATION Capital City : Kuala Lumpur Population : 28.3 million Peninsular Malaysia Sabah Sarawak W.P.

Labuan Population Growth Rate % Life Expectancy at Birth 2009p Age Structure

Language Time Official Name Form of State Head of State

22.4 million 3.2 million 2.5 million 0.1 million :1.3 :Male - 72.0 :Female-76.8 :0 -14 years 7.7 million 15-59 years 18.4 million 60 years and above 2.1 million :Bahasa Melayu (Official Language) English (Second Language) :8 hours ahead of GMT :Federation of Malaysia :Federated Constitutional Monarchy :DYMM Seri Paduka Baginda Yang Di-Pertuan Agong Al-Wathiqu Billah Tuanku Mizan Abidin Ibni Al-Marhum Sultan Mahmud Al-Muktafi Billah Shah : Prime Minister Dato' Seri Mohd Najib bin Tun Abdul Razak : Tan Sri Muhyiddin bin Yassin

Head of Government Minister of Education

Notes: 1. Population projections based on the adjusted 2000 Population Census. 2. The population projection for 2001-2020 has been revised based on the latest trends in fertility rate and entry foreign workers. 3. The added Total may differ due to rounding. P Preliminary figure

MALAYSIA MAP

CHARTS

Percentage of MOE Primary Schools By Type

National Type (C) 16.80%

National Type (T) 6.81% Others 0.38%

Special Education 0.36% SABK 0.21%

Special Mode (K9) 0.01%

National 75.81%

Percentage of MOE Secondary Schools By Type

SABK 6.26% Fully Technical 2.73% Residential 2.64% Religious 2.46% Vocational 1.21% Others 0.85% Special Sports Education 0.09% Arts 0.18% 0.09% Special Model 0.49%

Regular 83.86%

ii

CHARTS

Percentage of Enrolment in MOE Primary and Secondary Schools by Gender, 2010 48.65% 51.35% 66.61%

33.39%

Primary Secondary Male Female

Percentage of Teachers In MOE Primary and Secondary Schools by Gender, 2010

69.28% 30.72%
Primary

68.06% 31.94%
Secondary

Male

Female

iii

CONTENTS MALAYSIA: BASIC INFORMATION CHARTS CHARTS ABBREVIATIONS PRE-SCHOOL Number of Pre-schools, Classes, Teachers and Enrolment, 2007 Number of Pre-schools, Classes, Teachers and Enrolment, 2008 Number of Pre-schools, Classes, Teachers and Enrolment, 2009 SCHOOLS UNDER THE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION (MOE) Number of Primary Schools by Type (2008 - 2010) Number of Classes in Primary Schools by Type (2008 - 2010) Number of Secondary Schools by Type (2008 - 2010) Number of Classes in Secondary Schools by Type (2008 - 2010) ENROLMENT OF SCHOOLS UNDER THE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION (MOE) Enrolment in Primary Schools by Type (2008 - 2010) Enrolment in Primary Schools by Grade Level and Gender (2008 - 2010) Enrolment in Secondary Schools by Type (2008 - 2010) Enrolment in Secondary Schools by Grade, Academic Stream and Gender (2008- 2010) Table 3.5 4 Table 4.1 Table 4.2 Table 4.3 Table 4.4 Table 4.5 Table 4.6 Post-Secondary: Matriculation Level SPECIAL EDUCATION UNDER THE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION (MOE) Number of Special Education Schools by Location (2008 - 2010) Number of Classes, Teachers and Enrolment in Special Education Primary Schools (2008 - 2010) Number of Classes, Enrolment and Teachers in Special Education Secondary Schools (2008 - 2010) Number of Classes,Teachers and Enrolment in Special Education Integration Programme (2008 - 2010) Enrolment in Special Education Integration Programme by Grade Level (2008 - 2010) 5 Table 5.1 Table 5.2 Table Table Table Table 6 Table Table Table Table Table 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS UNDER MINISTRY OF EDUCATION (MOE) Number of Teachers in Primary School by Type of Training 2010* Number of Teachers in Secondary School by Type of Training 2010* Number of Teachers in Primary Schools by Gender (2008 - 2010) Number of Teachers in Secondary Schools by Gender (2008 - 2010) Number of Teachers in Primary Schools by Gender and Age Group 2010* Number of Teachers in Secondary Schools by Gender and Age Group 2010* PUBLIC EXAMINATIONS FOR SCHOOLS Primary School Achievement Test (UPSR) (2005 - 2009) Lower Secondary Assessment (PMR) (2005 - 2009) Malaysian Certificate of Education (SPM) (2005 - 2009) Malaysian Higher School Certificate (STPM) (2005 - 2009) Malaysian Higher Religious Education Certificate (STAM) (2005 - 2009) 10 10 11 11 11 11 9 8 7 Enrolment in Special Education Schools by Grade Level and Gender (2009 - 2010) 8 7 7 5 6 4 4 4 2 2 3 3 i ii iii vii

1 Table 1.1 Table 1.2 Table 1.3 2 Table 2.1 Table 2.2 Table 2.3 Table 2.4 3 Table 3.1 Table 3.2 Table 3.3 Table 3.4

1 1 1

6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5

12 12 12 13 13

iv

7 Table 7.1 7 Table 7.2 Table 7.3 Table 7.4 Table 7.5 Table 7.6 Table 7.7 Table 7.8 Table 7.9

TERTIARY EDUCATION UNDER THE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION Number of Institutions, Academic Personnel and Enrolment in Institutes of Teacher Education (ITE) (2005 - 2009) TERTIARY EDUCATION UNDER THE MINISTRY OF HIGHER EDUCATION Number of Entrants, Graduates and Enrolment of Public Universities 2009 Number of Public University Academic Personnel by Position and Gender 2009 Number of Private Universities Entrants, Graduates and Enrolment by Field of Education at Certificate, Diploma, Advanced Diploma and Degree Level 2009 Number of Entrants, Graduates and Enrolment in Polytechnics at Certificate Level 2009 Number of Entrants, Graduates and Enrolment in Polytechnics at Diploma Level 2009 Number of Academic Personnel in Polytechnics by Gender 2009 Number of Entrants, Graduates and Enrolment of Community College at Certificate Level 2009 Number of Entrants, Graduates and Enrolment of Community College at Diploma Level 2009 19 20 19 15 16 17 18 14 15 14

Table 7.10 Number of Academic Personnel in Community College by Gender 2009 8 Table 8.1 Table 8.2 Table 8.3 Table 8.4 Table 8.5 9 Table 9.1 Table 9.2 Table 9.3 Table 9.4 Table 9.5 10 PRIVATE EDUCATION AND OTHER AGENCIES Number of Schools, Teachers and Enrolment of Private Institutions by Type 2009 Number of Schools, Teachers and Enrolment Under Other Government Agencies by Type 2009 Malaysian Certificate of Education (SPM): Private Candidates (2006 - 2009) Malaysian Higher School Certificate (STPM): Private Candidates (2006-2009) Malaysian Higher Religious Education Certificate (STAM) (2006-2009) EDUCATIONAL EXPENDITURE Percentage of Actual Total Educational Expenditure Against Total Government Expenditure and Gross National Product (GNP) in Current Price (2006-2010) Actual Educational Capital and Current Expenditure in Current Price (2006-2010) Percentage of Actual Educational Capital and Current Expenditure (2006-2010) Actual Educational Current Expenditure by Category (2006-2010) Percentage of Recurrent Educational Expenditure by Category (2006-2010) ECONOMIC INDICATORS

21 21 21 22 22

23 23 23 24 24

Table 10.1 Economic Indicators (2006 - 2010) 11 DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS

25

Table 11.1 Population by Age Group 2010 Table 11.2 Population by State (2009 - 2010) Table 11.3 Population by Region and Location in Millions (2006 - 2010) Table 11.4 Population by Location in Millions (2006 - 2010) Table 11.5 Birth, Death, and Fertility Rates (2006 - 2009) Table 11.6 Literacy Rate (2005 - 2009) Table 11.7 Estimated School - Going Age Population (2006 - 2010)

26 26 27 27 28 28 28

12

MALAYSIA EDUCATION INDICATORS Table 12.1 Enrolment Rates in Educational Institutions Under the Ministry of Education (2006 2009) Table 12.2 Transition Rates of Enrolment from Primary to Lower Secondary and Lower Secondary to Upper Secondary Level Under the Ministry of Education (2005 - 2009) Table 12.3 Pupil-Teacher Ratio in Schools Under the Ministry of Education (2005 - 2009) Table 12.4 Average Class Size in Schools Under the Ministry of Education (2005 - 2009) Table 12.5 Average School Size in Schools Under the Ministry of Education (2005 - 2009) Table 12.6 Percentage of Enrolment in Secondary Schools by Grade and Academic Streams (2005 - 2009) Table 12.7 Percentage of Teachers in Primary Schools by Gender and Age Group 2010 Table 12.8 Percentage of Teachers in Secondary Schools by Gender and Age Group 2010 13 WORLD EDUCATION INDICATORS (WEI)

29 29 29 30 30 30 31 31

Table 13.1 Educational Attainment of The Adult Population Table 13.2 Educational Attainment of The Adult Population by Age Group Table 13.3 Educational Attainment of The Adult Population by Gender Table 13.4 Upper Secondary Graduation Ratios Table 13.5 Annual Expenditure on Educational Institutions Per Student by Level of Education Relative to Primary Education Table 13.6 Expenditure on Educational Institutions by Resource Category and by Level of Education Table 13.7 Pre-primary Education Expectancy Table 13.8 Upper Secondary Enrolment Patterns Table 13.9 Female Participation in Education Table 13.10 Pupil-Teacher Ratios Table 13.11 Average Class Size Table 13.12 Intended Instruction Time for Students in Public Institutions Table 13.13 Organization of Teacher's Instructional Time Table 13.14 Age Distribution of Teachers

32 33 34 35 35 36 36 36 37 37 37 38 38 39

vi

ABBREVIATIONS

a b C F f M n p T nr X ABIM CPI DOS EPRD GMT GDP GNP JAIN KEMAS MOE MOHE OECD NVTC PERPADUAN SABK SMAN ITE WEI W.P

Category is not applicable Budget figures Chinese Female Forecast Male Magnitude is negligible Preliminary figures Tamil Not relevant Data included in another category Data not available Muslim Youth Movement of Malaysia Consumer Price Index Department of Statistics Educational Planning and Research Division Greenwich Mean Time Gross Domestic Product Gross National Product State Religious Department Department of Community Development Ministry of Education Ministry of Higher Education Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development National Vocational Training Centre National Unity and Intergration Department Government-Aided Religious School State Religious Secondary School Institute of Teacher Education World Education Indicators Federal Territory

vii

1. PRE-SCHOOL Table 1.1 Number of Pre-schools, Classes, Teachers and Enrolment 2007 Agency MOE* ABIM JAIN PERPADUAN** KEMAS Private** TOTAL Schools 4 733 270 582 1 496 7 353 5 096 19 530 Classes 5 761 476 1 189 1 496 8 411 21 586 38 919 Teachers 5 776 587 1 449 1 496 8 346 26 850 44 504 Enrolment 132 209 10 851 23 842 38 925 191 631 339 536 736 994 % Enrolment 17.9 1.5 3.2 5.3 26.0 46.1 100

Table 1.2 Number of Pre-schools, Classes, Teachers and Enrolment 2008 Agency MOE* ABIM JAIN PERPADUAN** KEMAS Private** TOTAL Notes Schools 5 118 281 555 1 546 6 994 6 315 20 809 Classes 6769 519 1 285 1 546 8 364 23 974 42 457 Teachers 5012 593 2 433 1 546 8 194 24 192 41 970 Enrolment 149 178 11 240 24 806 37 990 187 024 422 106 832 344 % Enrolment 17.9 1.4 3.0 4.6 22.5 50.7 100

2008 = Data for MOE as of 30 June :

Table 1.3 Number of Pre-schools, Classes, Teachers and Enrolment 2009 Agency MOE* ABIM JAIN PERPADUAN** KEMAS Private** TOTAL Notes Schools 5375 273 543 1 593 7 400 5 956 21 140 Classes 7187 526 1 231 1 593 8 316 25 417 44 270 Teachers 6223 605 1 724 1 593 8 461 25 002 43 608 Enrolment 154171 11 425 24 748 41 284 189 047 362 264 782 939 % Enrolment 19.7 1.5 3.2 5.3 24.1 46.3 100

Source

: 2009 = Data as of 31 January * Assuming 1 teacher per class ** Including Teacher Assistants MOE = Including special education preschool classes , special preschool students and preschool in special education schools : ABIM, JAIN, KEMAS, PERPADUAN, EPRD, Private Education Division, MOE

2. SCHOOLS UNDER MINISTRY OF EDUCATION (MOE) Table 2.1 Number of Primary Schools by Type (2008-2010) Type of Schools National National Type (C) National Type (T) SABK Special Education Special Mode (K9) TOTAL Notes 2008 Urban Rural 1407 4380 511 779 141 382 4 12 20 8 0 1 2083 5562 2009 Urban Rural 1410 4386 514 778 141 382 4 12 20 8 0 1 2089 5567 2010 Urban Rural 1427 4399 515 776 141 382 4 12 20 8 0 1 2107 5578

: Including new schools in operation without enrolment (2008=1, 2009=1, 2010=6)

Table 2.2 Number of Classes in Primary Schools by Type (2008-2010) Type of Schools National National Type (C) National Type (T) SABK Special Model (K9) Special Model Sports TOTAL
Notes Source

2008 74148 19109 4545 152 9 52 2 98017

2009 74461 19183 4621 159 10 49 1 98484

2010 74921 19174 4693 161 9 49 2 99009

: Not including preschool, special education classes and special education schools Including classes at primary level in Special Model School and Sport Schools : EPRD, MOE

2. SCHOOLS UNDER MINISTRY OF EDUCATION (MOE) Table 2.3 Number of Secondary Schools by Type (2008-2010) Type of Schools Regular Fully Residential Religious Technical Vocational Special Education SABK Special Model Sports Arts TOTAL
Notes

2008 Urban Rural 949 897 36 18 27 28 56 34 0 0 4 0 42 76 3 8 2 0 2 0 1121 1061

2009 Urban Rural 952 901 36 18 27 28 54 36 0 0 4 0 42 76 3 8 2 0 2 0 1122 1067

2010 Urban Rural 964 912 36 23 27 28 36 25 18 9 4 43 3 2 2 1135 0 97 8 0 0 1102

: Including new schools in operation without enrolment (2008=1, 2010=6)

Table 2.4 Number of Classes in Secondary Schools by Type (2008-2010) Type of Schools Regular Fully Residential Religious Technical Vocational SABK Special Model Sports Arts Special Model (K9) TOTAL
Notes

2008* 66111 1251 1418 2612 0 1485 351 54 16 1 73299

2009 65325 1177 1384 1306 0 1528 352 55 20 3 71150

2010 65901 1297 1409 1544 637 1717 365 52 24 5 72951

Source

: 2008* = Data as of 30 June Including secondary classes at Comprehensive Special Model (K9) School Not including special education classes and special education schools Not including primary classes at Special Model School : EPRD, MOE.

3. ENROLMENT OF SCHOOLS UNDER MINISTRY OF EDUCATION (MOE) Table 3.1 Enrolment in Primary Schools by Type (2008-2010) Type of Schools National National Type (C) National Type (T) SABK Special Model (K9) Special Model (SM+SR) Sports TOTAL Notes 2008 629968 105078 4014 285 1079 5 2009 619393 106043 4420 249 1000 3 2010 603805 104797 4827 242 1050 7

2244179 2205866 2158424

2984608 2936974 2873152

: Not including pupils in preschools, special education classes and special education schools Including enrolment of Year 4-6 students in Special Model and Sports Schools

Table 3.2 Enrolment in Primary Schools by Grade Level and Gender (2008-2010) 2008 Male Female Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 TOTAL Notes 242936 262150 253138 250858 261767 261447 229709 248915 238661 237238 248892 248897 Total 472645 511065 491799 488096 510659 510344 239960 242788 261651 252775 250316 260781 2009 Male Female 226160 230084 248577 238225 237231 248426 Total 466120 472872 510228 491000 487547 509207 231836 239844 241754 260778 251837 249218 2010 Male Female 218726 226732 229644 248487 237976 236320 Total 450562 466576 471398 509265 489813 485538

Grade Level

1532296 1452312 2984608 1508271 1428703 2936974 1475267 1397885 2873152 : Not including pupils in preschools, special education classes and special education schools Including enrolment of Year 4-6 students in Special Model and Sports Schools

Table 3.3 Enrolment in Secondary Schools by Type (2008-2010) Type of Schools Regular Fully Residential Religious Technical Vocational SABK Special Model (SM+SR) Sports Arts Special Model (K9) TOTAL 2008 33289 38865 68939 0 42581 10797 916 343 22 2009 28661 38394 33381 0 46068 11332 865 378 64 2010 33125 38374 29645 12759 51004 11602 835 474 127

2102622 2131226 2131928

2298374 2290369 2309873

Notes

: Not including pupils in special education classes and special education schools Including enrolment in Form 1 to 3 students in Comprehensive Special Model (K9)

3. ENROLMENT OF SCHOOLS UNDER MINISTRY OF EDUCATION (MOE) Table 3.4 Enrolment in Secondary Schools by Grade Level, Academic Streams and Gender (2008-2010) 2008 Female 10091 204567 23399 201415 22759 199894 21175 683300 2009 Female 10929 208984 22927 203631 23019 199856 22165 691511 2010 Female 11155 208259 24239 204961 22269 201399 22152 694434

Grade Level Lower Secondary Remove Class Form 1 Form 1 Religious Form 2 Form 2 Religious Form 3 Form 3 Religious Total Upper Secondary Form 4 Form 4 Arts Form 4 Science Form 4 Religious Vocational/Technology Form 4 Vocational Form 4 Technical Skills Training (NVTC - Yr 1) Total Form 5 Form 5 Arts Form 5 Science Form 5 Religious Vocational/Technology Form 5 Vocational Form 5 Technical Skills Training (NVTC - Yr 2) Short / Special Skill Course Total Post-Secondary Form 6 Lower Arts Science Religious Pre-university (Yr 1) Form 6 Upper Arts Science Religious Pre-university (Yr 2) Total TOTAL Notes

Male 18107 216768 17387 211514 16834 206450 15345 702405

Total 28198 421333 40786 412927 39593 406344 36520 1385701

Male 19127 220919 16864 213378 16750 207461 15850 710349

Total 30056 429903 39791 417009 39769 407317 38015 1401860

Male 19307 220576 17941 215044 16329 208108 16088 713393

Total 30462 428835 42180 420005 38598 409507 38240 1407827

103765 52001 3432 25278 11640 9905 1121 207142 93806 48569 3081 22709 9624 10906 546 90 189331

100694 70648 4959 24050 4460 7629 47 212487 92575 66509 4634 22000 4254 8618 5 8 198603

204458 122649 8391 49309 16100 17534 1168 419609 186381 115077 7715 44709 13878 19524 551 98 387933

117786 60736 4611 30178 165 66 65 213607 98100 51391 3212 24826 10833 9606 810 56 198834

107434 77898 5854 26465 20 41 1 217713 97787 70138 4881 24079 4258 7376 34 3 208556

225220 138634 10465 56643 185 107 66 431320 195887 121529 8093 48905 15091 16982 844 59 407390

114657 57539 5021 30672 7981 2265 2133 220268 102954 51603 4060 26051 9598 4893 1782 154 201095

104410 77211 6782 27700 3045 1837 284 221269 100804 70507 5637 25024 4262 3536 258 53 210081

219067 134750 11803 58372 11026 4102 2417 441537 203758 122110 9697 51075 13860 8429 2040 207 411176

14832 5188 436 37 11180 3750 407 32 35862 1134740

30197 7208 786 32 25475 4810 743 18 69269 1163659

45029 12396 1222 69 36655 8560 1150 50 105131 2298374

0 0 0 38 12739 3867 455 41 17140 1139930

0 0 0 35 26762 5077 739 46 32659 1150439

0 0 0 73 39501 8944 1194 87 49799 2290369

58 28 194 34 12717 3882 575 0 17488 1152244

105 57 367 46 25572 4723 975 0 31845 1157629

163 85 561 80 38289 8605 1550 0 49333 2309873

: Not including pupils in special education classes and special education schools Including enrolment of Form 1 to 3 students in Comprehensive Special Model (K9) Schools

3. ENROLMENT OF SCHOOLS UNDER MINISTRY OF EDUCATION (MOE)

Table 3.5 Post Secondary : Matriculation Level

No.of Matriculation Colleges Total Enrolment % Female No.of Academic Personnel % Female Source

2005 9 23 015 62.6 1 391 67.4

2006 9 21 000 60.4 1 635 66.3

2007 9 24 700 66.7 1 625 65.2

2008 11 23 340 66.3 1 464 65.8

2009 14 18 850 68.0 2 045 67.1

: Matriculation Division, MOE

4 : SPECIAL EDUCATION UNDER MINISTRY OF EDUCATION (MOE) Table 4.1 Number of Special Education Schools by Location (2008 - 2010) Special Education Schools Primary Secondary Sub Total TOTAL 2008 Urban 20 4 24 32 Rural 8 0 8 2009 Urban 20 4 24 32 Rural 8 0 8 2010 Urban 20 4 24 32 Rural 8 0 8

Table 4.2 Number of Classes,Teachers and Enrolment in Special Education Primary Schools (2008 - 2010) 2008 2009 2010 Preschool Primary Preschool Primary Preschool Primary 29 287 28 322 27 329 100 1652 79 1673 101 1615 16 650 20 700 24 725

Primary Class Enrolment Teacher

Table 4.3

Number of Classes,Teachers and Enrolment in Special Education Secondary Schools (2008 - 2010) 2008 89 773 190 2009 91 584 217 2010 91 572 228

Secondary Class Enrolment Teacher

4 : SPECIAL EDUCATION UNDER MINISTRY OF EDUCATION (MOE) Table 4.4 Enrolment in Special Education Schools by Grade Level and Gender (2009 - 2010) 2009 Male Female 47 37 124 145 116 106 156 232 963 32 42 113 127 89 100 107 179 789 2010 Male Female 38 63 107 98 166 129 123 235 959 24 38 90 81 132 97 116 179 757

Grade Level Primary Special Class Preschool Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Total Secondary Special Class Form 1 Form 2 Form 3 Form 4 Form 4 Form 5 Form 5 Total Post Secondary Form 6 (Upper) TOTAL

Total 79 79 237 272 205 206 263 411 1752

Total 62 101 197 179 298 226 239 414 1716

64 19 46 24 22 50 10 100 335

27 13 27 24 10 51 9 85 246

91 32 73 48 32 101 19 185 581

0 28 21 45 9 80 22 108 313

0 20 19 29 8 79 10 91 256

0 48 40 74 17 159 32 199 569

0 1298

3 1038

3 2336

1 1273

2 1015

3 2288

Table 4.5

Number of Classes,Teachers and Enrolment in Special Education Integration Programme (2008-2010) 2008 2009 2010 Preschool Primary Secondary Preschool Primary Secondary Preschool Primary Secondary 2860 1757 3186 2016 3739 2374 127 137 136 18652 11488 20083 13070 23702 15852 520 521 536 2482 1521 4191 2386 5401 3422 a a a : The Special Education Integration Programme i.e. students with disabilities in regular schools

Class Enrolment Teacher Note

4 : SPECIAL EDUCATION UNDER MINISTRY OF EDUCATION (MOE) Table 4.6 Enrolment in Special Education Integration Programme by Grade Level (2008-2010) 2008 5952 5952 2009 6117 6117 2010 6360 6360

Grade Level Inclusive Total Primary Special Education Class Preschool Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Total Secondary Special Education Class Removed Form 1 Form 2 Form 3 Form 4 Form 5 Total Post Secondary Form 6 (Lower) Form 6 (Upper) Total TOTAL Note been

18168 524 165 100 88 91 70 131 19337

19660 521 108 78 82 63 74 97 20683

22504 536 115 97 125 90 108 127 23702

10403 49 350 299 227 139 131 11598

12072 5 214 318 299 112 132 13152

14721 8 375 171 335 133 101 15844

13 21 34 30969

0 9 9 33844

0 8 8 39554

: Enrolment of Inclusive (Special Education Students in Regular Schools) has included in Table 3.

5 : TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS UNDER MINISTRY OF EDUCATION (MOE) Table 5.1 Number of Teachers in Primary Schools by Type of Training 2010* University 52745 7085 1721 61551 College Untrained 113607 4145 25078 4107 5494 1543 144179 9795 Total 170497 36270 8758 215525

Type of Schools National National Type (C) National Type (T) TOTAL Note

: Not including teachers in special education schools Not including preschool teachers and teachers under the special education integration programme

Table 5.2 Number of Teachers in Secondary Schools by Type of Training 2010 Type of School Regular Fully Residential Religious Technical Vocational Special Model* Sport* Art TOTAL University 132645 3512 3199 4569 1892 793 167 100 146877 College Untrained 13089 8101 101 7 182 41 749 18 556 21 98 30 10 0 6 1 14791 8219 Total 153835 3620 3422 5336 2469 921 177 107 169887

Note: Not including teachers in special education schools and the special education integration programme Not including preschool teachers and teachers under the special education integration programme Notes: Data do not include (1) teachers seconded to semi-government agencies, state religious schools, and other agencies, (2) teachers on study leave with full-pay or half-pay, and (3) teachers in pool * Data include teachers teaching at primary level in Special Model and Sports Schools.

10

5 : TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS UNDER MINISTRY OF EDUCATION (MOE)

Table 5.3 Number of Teachers in Primary Schools by Gender (2008 - 2010) Gender Male Female % of Female TOTAL 2008 65626 145286 68.88 210912 2009 67947 151819 69.08 219766 2010 70659 159342 69.28 230001

Note: Including teachers in preschool, primary and special education schools Including teachers in special education schools and integration schools Table 5.4 Number of Teachers in Secondary Schools by Gender (2008 - 2010) Gender Male Female % of Female TOTAL 2008 52754 106262 66.82 159016 2009 53825 112440 67.63 166265 2010 55568 118413 68.06 173981

Table 5.5 Number of Teachers in Primary Schools by Gender and Age Group 2010 Age Group Male Female <25 934 3128 25-29 11443 29873 30-34 14469 36095 35-39 11711 29282 40-44 11582 24742 45-49 8731 19054 50-54 7687 11922 55-58 4011 5114 >58 91 132

Table 5.6 Number of Teachers in Secondary Schools by Gender and Age Group 2010 Age Group Male Female Source : <25 594 2436 25-29 7299 24729 30-34 7931 22562 35-39 8937 21539 40-44 11239 21483 45-49 10017 14994 50-54 6611 8063 55-58 2852 2602 >58 88 5

Malaysia Educational Statistics, EPRD, MOE.

11

6 : PUBLIC EXAMINATIONS FOR SCHOOLS Table 6.1 Primary School Achievement Test (UPSR) (2005-2009) 2005 Number of Candidates 499 632 Number of Candidates with Minimum Competency Level*333 254 % of Candidates with Minimum Competency Level 66.70 Number of Candidates with all 'A's** 35 870 % of candidates with all 'A's 7.10 2006 496 439 306 366 61.70 42 029 8.50 2007 500 786 321 545 64.20 48 400 9.70 2008 507 320 317 404 62.60 46 641 9.20 2009 506 620 319 336 63.00 48 171 9.50

Notes : * Candidates obtaining grades A, B or C in all subjects taken i.e. five subjects for National Schools and seven subjects for National Type (C) and (T) Schools. ** A total of 5'A's for candidates in National Schools and 7'A's for candidates in National Type (C) and (T) School.

Table 6.2 Lower Secondary Assessment (PMR) (2005-2009) 2005 Number of Candidates 413 358 Number of Candidates with Minimum Competency Level 268 270 % of Candidates with Minimum Competency Level 64.9 Number of Candidates with all 'A's 20 101 % of candidates with all 'A's 4.90 2006 418 643 258 234 61.7 20 152 4.81 2007 438 206 278 189 63.5 24 582 5.60 2008 442 948 278 767 62.9 26 378 6.00 2009 442 721 281 781 63.6 28 188 6.40

* Candidates obtaining grades A, B or C in all subjects taken i.e. five subjects for National Schools and seven subjects for National Type (C) and (T) Schools. ** A total of 5'A's for candidates in National Schools and 7'A's for candidates in National Type (C) and (T) School.

Table 6.3 Malaysian Certificate of Education (SPM) (2005-2009) 2005 Number of Candidates Number of Passes % OF PASSES 379 649 342 547 90.23 2006 354 999 319 670 90.00 2007 386 248 347 032 89.80 2008 382 570 347 443 90.80 2009 400 774 364 046 90.80

Notes : *Candidates obtaining grades A, B or C in all subjects taken, i.e. five subjects for National Schools and seven subjects for National Type (C) and (T) Schools. ** A total of 5'A's for candidates in National Schools and 7'A's for candidates in National Source : Malaysia Examination Syndicate, MOE

12

6 : PUBLIC EXAMINATIONS FOR SCHOOLS Table 6.4 Malaysian Higher School Certificate (STPM) (2005-2009) 2005 Number of Candidates 64 958 Number of Passes 61 359 % OF PASSES 94.46 2006 60 368 56 552 93.68 2007 55 563 52 252 94.04 2008 50 170 46 283 92.25 2009 * 55 669 34 233 65.35

Note: In 2008 and previously year, percentage of passes was calculated based on the number of candidates obtaining a full pass in at least one subject * Beginning 2009, the percentage of passes is calculated based on the minimum Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) of 2.0. Source : Malaysian Examination Council, MOE

Table 6.5 Malaysian Higher Religious Education Certificate (STAM) (2005-2009) SABK 2007 2008 597 563 460 413 77.05 73.36 SMAN 2007 2008 2850 3062 2155 2296 75.61 74.98

Year Number of Candidates Number of Passes % OF PASSES

2006 372 329 88.44

2009 588 445 75.68

2006 2 812 2 210 78.59

2009 2889 2222 76.91

13

7: TERTIARY EDUCATION UNDER THE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION Table 7.1 Number of Institutions, Academic Personnel and Enrolment in Institutes of Teacher Education (ITE) (2005-2009) 2005 2006 27 27 28 755 24 002 70.2 69.2 3 129 3 250 41.0 42.3 2007 27 30 326 70.4 3 403 42.2 2008 27 33 744 70.9 3 769 44.9 2009 27 39 977 68.70 3 795 46.50

Number of ITE Total Enrolment % Female Academic Personnel % Female Note : *Data as of 31 October 2009

Source : Teacher Education Division, Moe 7: TERTIARY EDUCATION UNDER THE MINISTRY OF HIGHER EDUCATION Table 7.2 Number of Entrants, Graduates and Enrolment of Public Universities (2009) Entrants Enrolment Graduates 1.Universiti Malaya (UM) 2.Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) 3.Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) 4.Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) 5.Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) 6.Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM) 7.Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia (UIAM) 8.Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS) 9.Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS) 10.Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI) 11.Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) 12.Universiti Darul Iman Malaysia (UDM) 13.Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM) 14.Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT) 15.Universiti Teknologi Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM) 16.Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM) 17.Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP) 18.Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) 19.Universiti Malaysia Kelantan (UMK) 20.Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia (UPNM) TOTAL Source : Malaysia of Higher Education Statistics, MOHE 7 980 7 695 6 832 8 691 9 355 9 596 9 267 2 052 4 359 6 382 64 209 1 861 1 981 2 342 3 153 2 156 2 024 2 066 674 795 153470 27 074 27 372 27 367 27 904 32 941 35 369 28 552 7 384 22 152 16 445 139 634 4 721 5 612 6 471 7 855 6 361 5 763 5 578 1 253 1 612 437420 7 094 7 261 6 862 7 516 7 453 7 858 6 615 1 527 3 937 4 278 35 038 1 076 619 1 573 2 428 1 370 986 1 014 0 365 104870

14

7: TERTIARY EDUCATION UNDER THE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION

Table 7.3 Number of Public Universities Academic Personnel by Position and Gender (2009) Associate Professor F 111 27 86 45 30 4 8 3 4 4 27 4 2 3 2 2 2 2 366 M 240 248 218 200 275 76 145 55 45 35 558 9 9 28 32 20 17 33 8 6 2257 F 183 99 188 124 78 40 46 19 12 6 519 5 7 7 5 2 5 2 2 Language Teacher M F 41 63 22 6 8 16 187 6 3 11 1 12 2 6 2 4 3 4 4 401 37 127 60 20 23 22 329 5 9 22 9 41 5 12 5 14 6 7 6 759 Tutor/ Lecturer M 96 65 217 93 35 15 33 27 51 107 40 46 24 154 46 32 61 21 5 1168

Universities

Professor M

Lecturer M 518 620 588 399 669 427 425 220 258 246 2145 138 132 133 313 288 218 186 17 48 7988 F 584 530 754 481 517 466 418 246 210 199 3793 122 145 150 218 188 154 120 6 44 9345

F 139 117 335 115 112 56 69 51 98 36 84 84 61 151 38 20 41 48 15

Others* M F

Total M 1 114 1 083 1 067 951 1 190 572 872 351 351 370 2895 193 222 240 530 408 287 305 57 65 13123

F 1 054 783 1 206 1 005 765 644 857 342 286 329 4 375 220 281 308 391 235 195 171 63 67 13577

1.UM 2.USM 3.UKM 4.UPM 5.UTM 6.UUM 7.UIAM 8.UNIMAS 9.UMS 10.UPSI 11.UiTM 12.UDM 13.UMT 14.USIM 15.UTHM 16.UTeM 17.UMP 18.UniMAP 19.UMK 20.UPNM TOTAL

219 152 172 128 145 18 99 37 17 27 85 5 23 13 20 52 16 22 7 2 1259

2 1

1 2

1 1

40 5

83 2

1349

1670

50

88

Note : No academic staf Others include : Non- graduate language teachers and fellow researchers Source : Malaysia Higher Education Statistics, MOHE

Table 7.4 Number of Private University Entrants, Graduates and Enrolment by Field of Education at Certificate, Diploma, Advanced Diploma and Degree Level (2009) Entrants Arts and Social Science Science Technical TOTAL 92 644 49 183 20 542 162369 Enrolment 265 706 137 325 65 013 468044 Graduates 58 993 24 446 12 246 468044

15

7: TERTIARY EDUCATION UNDER THE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION

Table 7.5 Number of Entrants, Graduates and Enrolment in Polytechnics at Certificate Level (2009) CERTIFICATE LEVEL Entrants Enrolment Graduates 1.Politeknik Ungku Omar, Perak 2.Politeknik Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah, Pahang 3.Politeknik Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah, Kedah 4.Politeknik Kota Bahru, Kelantan 5.Politeknik Kuching, Sarawak 6.Politeknik Port Dickson, Negeri Sembilan 7.Politeknik Kota Kinabalu, Sabah 8.Politeknik Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah, Selangor 9.Politeknik Johor Bahru, Johor 10.Politeknik Seberang Prai, Pulau Pinang 11.Politeknik Kota Melaka, Melaka 12.Politeknik Kota Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu 13.Politeknik Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu 14.Politeknik Sultan Azlan Shah, Perak 15.Politeknik Merlimau, Melaka 16.Politeknik Tuanku Sultanah Bahiyah, Kulim, Kedah 17.Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah, Selangor 18.Politeknik Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin, Perlis 19.Politeknik Muadzam Shah, Pahang 20.Politeknik Mukah, Sarawak 21.Politeknik Balik Pulau, Pulau Pinang 22.Politeknik Jeli, Kelantan 23.Politeknik Nilai, Negeri Sembilan 24.Politeknik Banting, Selangor 25.Politeknik Mersing, Johor 26.Politeknik Hulu Terengganu, Terengganu 27.Politeknik Sandakan, Sabah TOTAL Source : Malaysia Higher Education Statistics, MOHE 877 751 785 1 023 793 497 613 662 533 608 751 302 518 329 558 440 691 559 79 522 0 45 0 0 0 0 0 11936 2 314 2 171 1 663 2 194 1 712 1 140 1 213 1 434 1 073 1 017 1 518 663 973 768 1203 882 1 336 1 201 252 1 115 0 108 0 0 0 0 0 25950 1 145 1 001 863 829 648 367 470 626 525 887 526 400 557 368 580 378 598 603 145 544 27 23 0 0 0 0 0 12 110

16

7: TERTIARY EDUCATION UNDER THE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION

Table 7.6 Number of Entrants, Graduates and Enrolment in Polytechnics at Diploma Level (2009) DIPLOMA LEVEL Enrolment Graduates 4 984 4 241 4 111 3 879 1 988 4 264 3 614 3 798 3 778 2 858 68 139 3 435 3 203 4 592 3 630 2 548 2 763 69 2 012 94 0 104 132 43 117 16 60 480 1 880 1 431 1 758 1 831 634 1 659 1 170 1 440 1 123 1 102 0 0 887 1 325 883 877 666 556 0 94 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 316

Entrants 1.Politeknik Ungku Omar, Perak 2.Politeknik Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah, Pahang 3.Politeknik Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah, Kedah 4.Politeknik Kota Bahru, Kelantan 5.Politeknik Kuching, Sarawak 6.Politeknik Port Dickson, Negeri Sembilan 7.Politeknik Kota Kinabalu, Sabah 8.Politeknik Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah, Selangor 9.Politeknik Johor Bahru, Johor 10.Politeknik Seberang Prai, Pulau Pinang 11.Politeknik Kota Melaka, Melaka 12.Politeknik Kota Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu 13.Politeknik Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu 14.Politeknik Merlimau, Melaka 15.Politeknik Sultan Azlan Shah, Perak 16.Politeknik Tuanku Sultanah Bahiyah, Kulim, Kedah 17.Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah, Selangor 18.Politeknik Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin, Perlis 19.Politeknik Muadzam Shah, Pahang 20.Politeknik Mukah, Sarawak 21.Politeknik Balik Pulau, Pulau Pinang 22.Politeknik Jeli, Kelantan 23.Politeknik Nilai, Negeri Sembilan 24.Politeknik Banting, Selangor 25.Politeknik Mersing, Johor 26.Politeknik Hulu Terengganu, Terengganu 27.Politeknik Sandakan, Sabah TOTAL Source : Malaysia Higher Education Statistics, MOHE 2 389 2 140 1 877 1 742 850 1 954 1 413 1 379 1 517 1 562 68 139 1 385 1 258 1 723 1 213 1 158 1 388 69 926 70 0 72 56 44 118 16 26 526

17

7: TERTIARY EDUCATION UNDER THE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION

Table 7.7

Number of Academic Personnel in Polytechnics by Gender (2009) PERSONNEL Female 290 295 212 215 181 200 143 264 228 187 101 51 198 214 237 188 148 141 29 67 12 4 8 7 4 7 3 3 634

Male 1.Politeknik Ungku Omar, Perak 2.Politeknik Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah, Pahang 3.Politeknik Sultan Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah, Kedah 4.Politeknik Kota Bahru, Kelantan 5.Politeknik Kuching, Sarawak 6.Politeknik Port Dickson, Negeri Sembilan 7.Politeknik Kota Kinabalu, Sabah 8.Politeknik Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah, Selangor 9.Politeknik Johor Bahru, Johor 10.Politeknik Seberang Prai, Pulau Pinang 11.Politeknik Kota Melaka, Melaka 12.Politeknik Kota Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu 13.Politeknik Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu 14.Politeknik Merlimau, Melaka 15.Politeknik Sultan Azlan Shah, Perak 16.Politeknik Tuanku Sultanah Bahiyah, Kulim, Kedah 17.Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah, Selangor 18.Politeknik Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin, Perlis 19.Politeknik Muadzam Shah, Pahang 20.Politeknik Mukah, Sarawak 21.Politeknik Balik Pulau, Pulau Pinang 22.Politeknik Jeli, Kelantan 23.Politeknik Nilai, Negeri Sembilan 24.Politeknik Banting, Selangor 25.Politeknik Mersing, Johor 26.Politeknik Hulu Terengganu, Terengganu 27.Politeknik Sandakan, Sabah TOTAL

Total 528 504 433 457 391 344 287 370 380 307 155 90 364 329 378 304 258 242 50 162 21 16 15 12 9 13 11 6 430

238 209 221 242 210 144 144 106 152 120 54 39 166 115 141 116 110 101 21 95 9 12 7 5 5 6 8 2 796

18

7: TERTIARY EDUCATION UNDER THE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION

Table 7.8 Number of Entrant, Graduates and Enrolment of Community College at Certificate Level (2009)

State Johor Kedah Kelantan Melaka Negeri Sembilan Pahang Pulau Pinang Perak Perlis Selangor Terengganu Sabah Sarawak TOTAL

CERTIFICATE LEVEL Entrance Enrolment Graduates 963 1 529 113 942 360 1 007 188 984 345 1 394 308 250 331 8 714 1 831 2 939 239 1 819 675 1 844 397 1 840 670 2 547 638 441 535 16 415 804 1 503 0 826 305 849 140 764 347 1 065 302 192 145 7 242

Note : Number of graduates at certificate level include graduates of community colleges and their branches campuses Source : Department of Community College Studies

Table 7.9 Number of Entrants, Graduates and Enrolment of Community College at Diploma Level (2009) DIPLOMA LEVEL Enrolment Graduates 30 91 0 49 18 73 0 31 18 91 30 0 0 431 54 164 0 111 37 141 0 69 35 180 55 0 0 846 24 80 0 51 20 85 0 38 17 87 41 0 0 443

State Johor Kedah Kelantan Melaka Negeri Sembilan Pahang Pulau Pinang Perak Perlis Selangor Terengganu Sabah Sarawak TOTAL Source

Entrants

: Malaysia Higher Education Statistics, MOHE

19

7: TERTIARY EDUCATION UNDER THE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION Table 7.10 Number of Academic Personnel in Community Colleges by Gender (2009) ACADEMIC PERSONNEL Community College 1. Community College Arau 2. Community College Bandar Darul Aman 3. Community College Bandar Penawar 4. Community College Bayan Baru 5. Community College Bentong 6. Community College Bukit Beruang 7. Community College Chenderoh 8. Community College Gerik 9. Community College Hulu Langat 10. Community College Hulu Selangor 11. Community College Jasin 12. Community College Jelebu 13. Community College Jempol 14. Community College Kepala Batas 15. Community College Kuala Langat 16. Community College Kuala Terengganu 17. Community College Kuantan 18. Community College Kuching 19. Community College Kulim 20. Community College Langkawi 21. Community College Ledang 22. Community College Mas Gading 23. Community College Masjid Tanah 24. Community College Pasir Gudang 25. Community College Pasir Salak 26. Community College Paya Besar 27. Community College Rompin 28. Community College Sabak Bernam 29. Community College Segamat 30. Community College Sagamat 2 31. Community College Selandar 32. Community College Selayang 33. Community College Sungai Petani 34. Community College Sungai Siput 35. Community College Tawau 36. Community College Teluk Intan 37. Community College Baling 38. Community College Rembau 39. Community College Tampin 40. Community College Temerloh 41. Community College Kok Lanas 42. Community College Miri 43. Community College Santubong Branch 44. Community College Betong Branch 45. Community College Tg. Karang Branch 46. Community College Tg. Piai Branch 47. Community College Nibong Tebal Branch 48. Community College Kota Melaka Branch 49. Community College Bandar Baharu Branch 50. Community College Jerai Branch 51. Community College Jeli Branch 52. Community College Pasir Mas Branch 53. Community College Bukit Mertajam Branch 54. Community College Manjung Branch 55. Community College Klang Branch 56. Community College Muar Branch 57. Community College Pagoh Branch 58. Community College Bandar Tenggara Branch 59. Community College Raub Branch 60. Community College Lipis Branch 61. Community College Bera Branch 62. Community College Kemaman Branch 63. Community College Semporna Branch TOTAL Source : Malaysia Higher Education Statistics, MOHE Male 25 49 19 19 18 44 23 23 13 10 16 14 34 36 26 34 47 16 3 13 25 8 26 7 16 18 25 21 39 14 19 13 25 22 38 11 1 3 2 17 4 2 6 5 2 3 1 6 2 1 3 2 0 3 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 881 Female 47 54 37 19 40 30 31 22 39 30 34 28 28 29 58 41 48 19 12 22 17 17 31 20 34 31 12 50 40 24 31 46 43 34 16 19 6 3 1 31 3 2 1 1 4 5 5 6 1 4 1 3 2 5 4 1 3 1 3 2 2 4 2 1 239 Total 72 103 56 38 58 74 54 45 52 40 50 42 62 65 84 75 95 35 15 35 42 25 57 27 50 49 37 71 79 38 50 59 68 56 54 30 7 6 3 48 7 4 7 6 6 8 6 6 7 6 2 6 4 5 7 3 4 2 4 2 3 5 4 2 120

20

8 : PRIVATE EDUCATION AND OTHER AGENCIES Table 8.1 Number of Schools, Teachers and Enrolment of Private Institutions by Type 2009 Type of Schools Academic Primary Academic Secondary Chinese Private Secondary Expatriate International Religious Primary Religious Secondary Special Education TOTAL Source : Private Education Division, MOE. Number of Schools 56 73 60 15 51 34 17 10 316 Enrolment 13 697 15 024 57 284 3 455 16 587 13 283 6 417 846 126 593

Table 8.2 Number of Schools, Teachers and Enrolment Under Other Government Agencies by Type 2009 Type of Schools People Religious Primary School (SRAR) State Religious Primary School (SRAN) People Religious Secondary School (SMAR) State Religious Secondary School (SMAN) MARA Junior Science Colleges Royal Military College TOTAL Source : EPRD, MOE. MARA, RMC Table 8.3 Malaysian Certificate of Education (SPM) for Private Candidates (2006-2009) 2006 Number of Private Candidates* Number of Passes % OF PASSES 43 354 38 390 88.60 2007 52 992 35 254 66.50 2008 40 591 35 962 88.60 2009 50775 38540 75.90 Number Number of of Schools Teachers 26 8 102 70 43 1 250 538 224 1823 3152 2716 54 8 507 Enrolment 9779 3675 26770 44950 26752 216 112 142

Note: Source:

* Number include students enrolled in private schools Malaysia Examination Syndicate, MOE

21

8 : PRIVATE EDUCATION AND OTHER AGENCIES

Table 8.4 Malaysian Higher School Certificate (STPM) for Private Candidates (2006-2009) 2006 2007 2008 2009 9 128 6 620 5 404 6 898 6 597 4 712 3 851 1 669 72.27 71.18 71.26 32.76

Number of Private Candidates* Number of Passes % OF PASSES

Note:

* Numbers include students enrolled in private schools In 2008 and previous year, percentage of passes was calculated based on the number of candidates obtaining a full pass in at least one subject. Beginning 2009, the percentage of passes is calculated based on the minimum Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) of 2.0.

Source : Malaysian Examination Council,MOE.

Table 8.5 Malaysian Higher Religious Education Certificate (STAM) (2006-2009) Private Candidates Year Number of Candidate Number of Passes % OF PASSES Note : Source : 2006 576 444 2007 580 470 2008 630 478 2009 821 619 2006 1 104 661 SMAN 2007 766 396 2008 601 316 2009 623 354 Private Schools 2006 49 32 65.3 2007 22 13 59.1 2008 40 28 70 2009 28 19 67.9

77.08 81.03 75.87 75.40

59.87 51.70 52.58 56.82

* Numbers include candidates in private and MOE run schools Malaysia Examination Syndicate, MOE.

22

9 : EDUCATIONAL EXPENDITURE

Table 9.1

Percentage of Actual Total Educational Expenditure Against Total Government Expenditure and Gross National Product (GNP) in Current Price (2006-2010) Percentage 2007 2008 20.7 5.7 16.7 4.5

2006 Educational Expenditure to Government Expenditure Educational Expenditure to GNP 20.5 5.6

2009 15.1 4.1

2010 15.90 4.3

Table 9.2

Actual Educational Capital and Current Expenditure in Current Price (2006-2010) RM (millions) 2007 2008 6 606 25 939 32 545 3 510 26 028 29 538

2006 Capital Current Expenditure TOTAL 4 112 25 242 29 354

2009 4 053 27 350 31 403

2010 4 997 25 521 30 519

Table 9.3

Percentage of Actual Educational Capital and Current Expenditure (2006-2010) Percentage 2007 2008 20 80 12 88

2006 Capital Current Expenditure 14 86

2009 13 87

2010 16 84

Source:

Ministry of Finance Division, MOE

23

9 : EDUCATIONAL EXPENDITURE

Table 9.4 Actual Educational Current Expenditure by Category (2006-2010) (RM Millions) 2007 2008

2006 Category Emolument Services & Supply Asset Fixed Charges & Grants Other Expenditure TOTAL

2009

2010

13 979.56 12 197.05 17 124.53 2 922.47 3 525.23 3 882.98 496.02 841.53 687.74 7 842.82 9 371.52 4 333.52 1.11 3.51 25 241.98 25 938.84 26 028.77

17 571.06 20 229.10 4 297.01 2 148.05 627.56 23.40 4 854.67 3 120.88 27 350.30 25 521.43

Table 9.5 Percentage of Recurrent Educational Expenditure by Category (2006-2010) 2006 Category Emolument Services & Supply Asset Fixed Charges & Grants Other Expenditure 2007 2008 2009 2010

55.38 11.58 1.97 31.07 0.00

47.02 13.59 3.24 36.13 0.02

65.79 14.92 2.64 16.65 -

64.24 15.71 2.3 17.75 -

79.26 8.24 0.09 12.23 -

Source :

Ministry of Finance Division, MOE

24

10. ECONOMIC INDICATORS Table 10.1 Economic Indicators (2006 - 2010) 2006 GDP: Real Growth Rate (%) GNP: Per Capita (USD) 5.80 5 701 2007 6.20 6 700 2008 4.60 7 737

2009p

2009f

-1.70 4.5 - 5.5 6 634 7 416

GDP Composition by Sector (% of growth) Agriculture, forestry and fishing Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Construction Services (including government services) 5.20 -1.00 6.70 -0.30 7.40 1.40 2.00 3.10 4.70 9.60 4.00 -0.80 1.30 2.10 7.20 0.40 -3.80 -9.30 5.70 2.60 3.10 2.50 6.50 3.70 4.90

Inflation Rate [CPI] (%) Federal Government Finance (USD billion) Revenue Expenditure

3.60

2.00

5.40

0.60

1.3*

35 40.60

42.3 49.50

46.1 56.70

46.3 60.30

43.8 55.60

Employment by Sector (% of share) Agriculture, forestry and fishing Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Construction Services

2006 12.50 0.40 28.90 6.80 51.50

2007 12.20 0.40 28.90 6.60 51.90

2008 12.00 0.40 28.80 6.60 52.20

2009p
12.00 0.40 27.60 6.50 53.50

2009f
11.80 0.40 27.50 6.50 53.80

Unemployment rate (%)

3.30

3.20

3.30

3.70

3.60

Labour Force ('000)

11 159

11 398

11 576

11 606

12217

Notes:

p = preliminary *Jan to Feb 2010

f = forecast

Sources:

Ministry of Finance Division, Bank Negara Malaysia, Economic Planning Unit

25

11 : DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS Table 11.1 Population by Age Group (2010) 2010 (Number in Millions) Number Percentage 3.30 11.40 3.00 10.50 2.80 9.80 2.60 9.20 2.60 8.80 2.40 8.20 2.10 7.30 1.90 6.70 1.80 6.30 1.60 5.70 1.40 4.80 1.10 3.90 0.80 2.70 0.50 1.90 0.40 1.30 0.20 0.80 0.20 0.70 28.90 100.00

Age Group 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80+ TOTAL Note

: The added total may differ due to rounding.

Source : Population projections based on the adjusted 2000 Population Census. Table 11.2 Population by State (2009-2010) 2009 State Johor Kedah Kelantan Melaka Negeri Sembilan Pahang Perak Perlis Pulau Pinang Sabah Sarawak Selangor* Terengganu W.P. Kuala Lumpur W.P. Labuan TOTAL MALAYSIA Number 3.40 2.00 1.60 0.80 1.00 1.50 2.40 0.20 1.60 3.20 2.50 5.20 1.10 1.70 0.10 28.30 2010 (Number in Millions) Percentage Number Percentage 12.10 7.10 5.70 2.70 3.60 5.30 8.40 0.70 5.70 11.30 8.80 18.40 3.90 6.00 0.30 100.00 3.50 2.00 1.70 0.80 1.00 1.60 2.40 0.20 1.60 3.30 2.60 5.30 1.10 1.70 0.10 28.90 12.00 7.10 5.80 2.70 3.60 5.50 8.40 0.80 5.60 11.30 8.80 18.30 4.00 5.80 0.30 100.00

Notes : * Includes W.P. Putrajaya The added total may differ due to rounding. Source : Population projections based on the adjusted 2000 Population Census.

26

11 : DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS

Table 11.3 Population by Region and Location in Millions (2006-2010) POPULATION 2008 Urban

LOCATION

2006 Urban

Rural

2007 Urban

Rural

Rural

2009 Urban

Rural

2010 Urban

Rural

Peninsula r Malaysia Sabah & W. P Labuan Sarawak Note : Source :

14.10 1.60 1.20

7.10 1.50 1.20

14.40 1.60 1.20

7.20 1.50 1.20

14.70 1.70 1.20

7.30 1.60 1.20

15.00 1.70 1.30

7.50 1.60 1.20

15.40 1.80 1.30

7.60 1.60 1.30

The added total may differ due to rounding. Population projections based on the adjusted 2000 Population Census.

Table 11.4 Population by Location in Millions (2006-2010) 2006

Population

LOCATION

2007 % 63.20 36.80 100.00

Population

2008 % 63.40 36.60 100.00

Population

2009 % 63.50 36.50 100.00

Population

2010 % 63.70 36.30 100.00

Population

% 63.80 36.20 100.00

Urban Rural TOTAL Note : Source :

16.80 9.80 26.60

17.20 10.00 27.20

17.60 10.10 27.70

18.00 10.30 28.30

18.40 10.50 28.90

The added total may differ due to rounding. Population projections based on the adjusted 2000 Population Census.

27

11 : DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS

Table 11.5 Birth, Death, and Fertility Rates (2006-2009) 2006 Crude Birth Rate (per 1,000 population) Crude Death Rate (per 1,000 population) Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000 live births) Total Fertility Rate (per woman) 18.1 4.5 6.2 2.3 2007 18.1 4.5 6.2 2.3 2008P 17.8 4.7 6.4 2.3 2009e 17.6 4.5 6.5 2.2

Note

: Population in millions

Source : Department of Statistics Malaysia

Table 11.6 Literacy Rate (2005-2009) 2005 Literacy Rate: Age 10 and above (%) Literacy Rate: Age 15 and above (%) 93.0 92.0 2006 93.6 92.7 2007 93.6 92.8 2008 93.8 92.9 2009 94.2 93.4

Notes:

Definition of literacy used : has formal education. Population figures are derived from the Labour Force Survey and excludes non-Malaysian citizens

Source : Department of Statistics Malaysia

Table 11.7 Estimated School Going Age Population (2006-2010) Population Age Level of Education (Years) 3 to 5 6 to 11 12 to 14 15-16 17-18 19-24 TOTAL Pre-Primary Primary Lower Secondary Upper Secondary Post Secondary University 2006 1,542,700 3,270,200 1,550,400 1,044,700 1,029,300 2,956,100 11,393,300.00 2007 1,500,000 3,278,900 1,563,000 1,052,900 1,035,100 2,986,600 11,416,300.00 2008 1,477,400 3,251,700 1,577,500 1,061,000 1,041,700 3,015,800 11,425,100.00 2009 1,457,700 3,210,000 1,594,600 1,069,600 1,049,900 3,041,900 11,423,800.00 2010 1,445,900 3,155,900 1,614,900 1,079,200 1,058,000 3,065,400 #########

Notes: 1. Population projection based on the adjusted 2000 Population Census. 2. The population projection for 2001-2020 has been revised based on the latest trend in fertility rate and foreign workers. 3. The added Total may differ due to rounding. P Preliminary figure e Estimate Source : Department of Statistics Malaysia

28

12 : MALAYSIA EDUCATION INDICATORS Table 12.1 Enrolment Rates in Educational Institutons Under the Ministry of Education (2006-2009) 2006 Primary* Enrolment + Population 6 - 11+ (1) Enrolment Rate (%) Lower Secondary Enrolment + Population 12- 14+ (2) Enrolment Rate (%) Upper Secondary Enrolment + Population 15- 16+ (2) Enrolment Rate (%) Post Secondary Enrolment + Population 17- 18+ (2) Enrolment Rate (%) 2007 2008 2009

3 030 351 3 208 741 94.44

3 035 177 3 220 630 94.24

3 004 912 3 197 320 93.98

2 959 092 3 137 055 94.33

1 345 010 1 581 889 85.03

1 362 811 1 602 333 85.05

1 397 219 1 618 836 86.31

1 402 505 1 621 251 86.51

752 769 978 504 76.93

777 484 1 072 867 72.47

808 276 1 040 002 77.72

826 833 1 070 362 77.25

347694** 1 002 013 34.70

354869** 1 015 100 34.96

162249*** 978 504 16.58

161447*** 1 016 691 15.88

Notes: *Not including pre-school enrolment in primary schools. **Including enrolment under the Ministry of Higher Education. ***Including enrolment in Form 6, Matriculation Centres and ITE under the Ministry of Education only. Source : EPRD, MOE

Table 12.2

Transition Rates of Enrolment from Primary to Lower Secondary and Lower Secondary to Upper Secondary Level Under the Ministry of Education (2007-2009) 2006 2007 89.59 95.55 2008 91.48 97.54 2009 91.03 95.34

From Year 6 to Form 1 From Form 3 to Form 4

89.73 95.90

Source :

Malaysian Educational Statistics, EPRD, MOE.

Table 12.3 Pupil-Teacher Ratio in Schools Under the Ministry of Education (2005-2009) 2005 Primary Secondary 16.48 16.20 2006 16.10 16.15 2007 15.70 15.50 2008 14.20 14.50 2009 13.30 13.70

Source :

Malaysian Educational Statistics, EPRD, MOE.

29

12 : MALAYSIA EDUCATION INDICATORS

Table 12.4 Average Class Size (Average Number of Pupils per Class) in Schools Under the Ministry of Education (2005-2009) 2005 Primary Secondary 31 32 2006 30 32 2007 30 31 2008 28 31 2009 30 30

Table 12.5 Average School Size (Average Number of Pupils Per School) in Schools Under the Ministry of Education (2005-2009) 2005 Primary Secondary 413 1 094 2006 412 1 093 2007 415 1 095 2008 393 1 059 2009 386 1 050

Source :

Malaysian Educational Statistics, EPRD, MOE.

Table 12.6 Percentage of Enrolment in Secondary Schools by Grade Level and Academic Streams 2005 Form 4 Arts & Religious Science & Technical Vocational & Technology NVTC Skills Total Form 5 Arts & Religious Science & Technical Vocational & Technology NVTC Skills Total Form 6 Form 6 (Lower) Arts & Religious Science Total Form 6 Form 6 (Upper) Arts & Religious Science TOTAL Note:
Source:

2006 50.2 35.4 14.2 0.2 100 49.4 36.9 13.5 0.2 100

2007 50 34.5 15.3 0.2 100 49.2 36.1 14.5 0.2 100

2008 50.7 33.4 15.6 0.3 100 50 34.7 15.1 0.2 100

2009 54.6 32.2 13.2 0.0 100 50.1 34.0 15.7 0.2 100

49.8 36.4 13.5 0.3 100 49.4 37.6 12.8 0.2 100

73.9 26.1 100

73.7 26.3 100

77 23 100

78.9 21.1 100

0 0 0

76.5 123.5 100

77.9 22.1 100

76 24 100

81.5 18.5 100

82.0 18.0 100

Upper-Secondary Level = Forms 4&5; Post-Secondary Level = Form 6 (Lower & Upper)
EPRD, MOE

30

12 : MALAYSIA EDUCATION INDICATORS

Table 12.7 Percentage of Teachers in Primary Schools by Gender and Age Group 2010* AGE GROUP 2009 % Male % Female 1.32 1.96 16.19 18.75 20.48 22.65 16.57 18.38 16.39 15.53 12.36 11.96 10.88 7.48 5.68 3.21 0.13 0.08

Gender <25 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - 55 55-58 >58

Table 12.8 Percentage of Teachers in Secondary Schools by Gender and Age Group 2010* AGE GROUP 2009 % Male % Female 1.07 2.06 13.14 20.88 14.27 19.05 16.08 18.19 20.23 18.14 18.03 12.66 11.9 6.81 5.13 2.2 0.16 0

Gender <25 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - 55 55-58 >58

Note
Source

: * Data as of 31 January 2010

: EPRD, MOE

31

13 : WORLD EDUCATION INDICATORS (WEI)

Table 13.1 Educational Attainment of the Adult Population Distribution of the population aged 25 to 64 years, by highest level of education attained OECD mean4 No Schooling Incomplete Primary Primary Lower Secondary Upper Secondary Tertiary Type B** Tertiary Type A*** (3) (3) 12.8 16.6 44.8 7.2 18.5 Philippines
2

Malaysia2 7.3 a 27.1 21.0 31.8* (7) 12.8

Turkey2 (3) (3) 62.6 10.1 17.5 (7) 9.7

Brazil 1 (3) (3) 56.9 13.5 21.8 (7) 7.8

Finland

Republic of Korea 5 (3) (3) 12.6 43.9 8.9 22.7

2.4 15.9 18.2 12.5 23.6 13.3 14.0

(3) (3) 11.4 9.9 43.8 16.6 18.1

Notes : Year of reference: 1 - 2003; 2 - 2004; 3 - 2004/05; 4 - 2005; 5 - 2005/06 : Post-secondary non-tertiary education is included in upper secondary education x(3)- Data included in Primary Education x(7)- Data included in Tertiary Type A a - Data not applicable because the category does not apply n - Magnitude is nil * Post-secondary non-tertiary education is not included in upper secondary education but in tertiary education ** For practically oriented/occupationally-specific programmes *** For theoretical tertiary programmes and advanced research programmes Source: Education Counts WEI 2007

32

13 : WORLD EDUCATION INDICATORS (WEI)

Table 13.2 Educational Attainment of the Adult Population by Age Group Percentage of the population that has attained a specific level of education Age Philippines 3 Malaysia 2 93 99 98 97 95 90 78 66 93 89 83 72 51 27 45 72 74 60 48 32 17 13 9 28 18 12 9 5 Brazil 1 71 90 88 82 76 68 40 43 55 66 54 57 38 15 29 12 44 38 32 26 11 8 n 3 8 9 9 4 WEI Mean 4 81 95 94 91 84 75 61 58 74 78 70 61 50 35 42 27 58 51 44 36 24 15 1 12 17 16 14 10

At least completed primary education Age 25-64 82 Age 15-19 90 Age 20-24 91 Age 25-34 88 Age 35-44 84 Age 45-54 78 Age 55-64 66 At least completed lower secondary education Age 25-64 63 Age 15-19 80 Age 20-24 82 Age 25-34 74 Age 35-44 66 Age 45-54 55 Age 55-64 39 At least completed upper secondary education Age 25-64 51 Age 15-19 38 Age 20-24 67 Age 25-34 61 Age 35-44 53 Age 45-54 43 Age 55-64 30
Completed tertiary education

Age 25-64 Age 15-19 Age 20-24 Age 25-34 Age 35-44 Age 45-54 Age 55-64

27 16 40 33 27 28 18

Notes : Year of reference: 1 - 2003; 2 - 2004; 3 - 2004/05; 4 - 2005 - Data not available n. - Magnitude is negligible Source: Table 1.e (p.31), Education Counts WEI 2007

33

13 : WORLD EDUCATION INDICATORS (WEI)

Table 13.3 Educational Attainment of the Adult Population by Gender Distribution of the aged 25 to 64 years, by highest level of education attained

Mean OECD No Schooling Male x(3) x(3) x(3) x(3) 11.8 13.4 15.6 17.1 46.7 43.5 6.5 8.1 19.3 17.8

5 Philippines

2 Malaysia

5 Turkey

Brazil1 x(3) x(3) x(3) x(3) 58.2 55.8 13.8 13.3 20.6 22.8 (7) (7) 7.4 8.1

Finland5 x(3) x(3) x(3) x(3) 12.8 9.9 10.5 9.2 46.4 41.3 12.5 20.7 17.4 18.7

Republic of Korea5 x(3) x(3) x(3) x(3) 7.9 16.0 10.9 14.3 44.3 43.5 9.0 8.8 27.9 17.4

2.3 2.4 17.9 14.0 17.6 18.8 12.6 12.4 23.9 23.4 14.1 12.6 11.6 16.4

4.4 10.4 a a 26.5 27.7 23.1 18.8 32.5 31.1 (7) (7) 13.6 12.1

x(3) x(3) x(3) x(3) 55.3 71.5 12.6 7.1 20.8 13.6 (7) (7) 11.3 7.7

Female IncompleteP Male rimary Female Primary Male Female Lower Male Secondary Female Upper Male Secondary Female Tertiary Type B* Tertiary Type A** Male Female Male Female

Notes : 1 - Year of reference: 1 - 2003; 2 - 2004; 3 - 2005/06; 4 - 2005; 5 - 2004/05 a - Data not applicable because the category does not apply n - magnitude is negligible * For practically oriented/occupationally-specific programmes ** For theoretical tertiary programmes and advanced research programmes x(3)- Data included in Primary x(4)- Data included in Lower Secondary x(7)- Data included in Tertiary Type A Source: Education Counts WEI 2007

34

13 : WORLD EDUCATION INDICATORS (WEI)

Table 13.4 Upper Secondary Graduation Ratios Upper secondary graduates as a percentage of the population at the typical age of graduation (gross ratios) by gender OECD Philippines 3 Mean 4 Male + Female Male Female 82.3 78.0 86.9 62.4 56.8 68.1 Republic of Korea3 93.0 93.7 92.3

Malaysia 2 86.6 79.3 94.3

Turkey3 47.7 50.8 44.5

Brazil 2 72.5 x(1) x(1)

Finland1 95.1 88.9 101.5

Notes : 1 - Year of reference: 1 - 2003/2004; 2 - 2004; 3 - 2005 Data not available Source : Table 1.e (p.30), Education Counts WEI 2007

Table 13.5 Annual Expenditure on Educational Institutions Per Student by Level of Education Relative to Primary OECD Philippines 1 Mean 1 Pre-primary Primary Secondary Tertiary 88 100 127 200 22 100 101 363 Republic of Korea1 56 100 151 157

Malaysia 1* 36 100 157 580

Turkey1 100 161

Brazil 1 101 100 89 778

Finland1 77 100 133 224

Notes

: Year of reference: 1 - 2004; 2 - 2003/04; 3 - 2004/05; 4 - 2005 * Public institutions only Data not available

Source : Table 3.c.i (p.74), Education Counts WEI 2007

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13 : WORLD EDUCATION INDICATORS (WEI)

Table 13.6 Expenditure on Educational Institutions by Resource Category and by Level of Education of total expenditure (current and capital) on educational Percentage institutions sources and private from public OECD Philippines 1Malaysia 1* Mean 1 91.0 96.5 85.9 Turkey1 77.8 Brazil 1 93.9 Finland
1

Primary, Secondary & Post Secondary Non-tertiary Tertiary

Current

Republic of Korea1 89.4 81.5

Capital Current Capital

9.0 89.3 10.7

3.5 97.7 2.3

14.1 89.0 11.0

22.2 82.3 17.7

6.1 96.7 3.3

10.6 94.2 5.8

18.5 80.9 19.1

Notes

: Year of reference: 1 - 2004; 2 - 2003/04; 3 - 2005 * Public institutions only ... - data not available Source: Table 3.d (p.80), Education Counts WEI 2007 Table 13.7 Pre-primary Education Expectancy Expected years of pre-primary education under current conditions OECD Philippines 2 Malaysia 1 Mean 3 2.3 0.4 1.1 2.3 0.4 1.1 2.3 0.4 1.2 Turkey2 0.3 0.3 0.3 Brazil 1 2.0 2.0 2.0 Finland
2

Republic of Korea3 0.9 0.9 0.9

Male + Female Males Females

2.4 2.4 2.4

Notes

: Year of reference: 1 - 2004; 2 - 2004/05; 3 - 2005/06 x(1)- Data included in male and female category

Source: Table 4.a (p.96), Education Counts WEI 2007 Table 13.8 Upper Secondary Enrolment Patterns Distribution of enrolment in public and private institutions by programme orientation OECD Philippines 3 Malaysia 1 Mean 3 50.3 100.0 86.4 4.2 a a 47.5 a 13.6 Turkey3 57.8 a 42.2 Brazil 1 Finland Republic 3 of Korea4 93.5 36.1 71.5 a a a 6.5 63.9 28.5

General Pre-vocational Vocational

Notes

: Year of reference: 1 - 2004; 2 - 2003/04; 3 - 2004/05; 4 - 2005/06 a - Data not applicable because the category does not apply x(6)- Data included in Vocational

Source: Table 4.g (p.112), Education Counts WEI 2006

36

13 : WORLD EDUCATION INDICATORS (WEI)

Table 13.9 Female Participation In Education Female enrolment as a percentage of total enrolment, by level of education OECD Philippines 2 Malaysia 1 Mean 3 48 50 51 49 49 49 49 52 50 54 54 58 Turkey2 48 47 40 42 Brazil 1 48 48 49 48 Finland2 49 49 51 54 Republic of Korea4 48 47 47 37

Pre-primary Primary Secondary Tertiary*

Notes

: Year of reference: 1 - 2004; 2 - 2004/05; 3 - 2005; 4 - 2005/06 - Data not requested from countries * All tertiary education - Data are not available

Source: Table 4.h (p.114), Education Counts WEI 2007 Table 13.10 Pupil-Teacher by level of education, calculations based on full-time Pupils to teaching staff ratios Ratios equivalents OECD Philippines 2 Malaysia 1 Mean 3 15.3 21.2 16.7 35.1 17.2 13.4 37.9 17 15.8 Turkey2 19.7 25.8 16.2 17.3 Brazil 1 17.6 22.9 17.9 13.6 Finland2 12.5 15.9 13.9 12.5 Republic of Korea4 20.2 28.0 18.2

Pre-primary Primary Secondary Tertiary**

Notes

: Year of reference: 1 - 2004; 2 - 2004/05; 3 - 2005; 4 - 2005/06 ** All tertiary education - Data are not requested from countries - Data are not available

Source: Table 5.c (p.136), Education Counts WEI 2007 Table 13.11 Average Class Size Average class size by total public and private institutions and level of education, calculations based on number of students and number of classes Argentina OECD Philippines 2 Malaysia 1* 1 Mean 3 Primary 21.7 39.4 30.2 25.5 Lower secondary** 23.8 53.9 33.6 27.4 Russian Brazil 1 Federatio n2 25.9 15.6 32.7 18.9 Republic of Korea3 32.6 36.0

Notes

: Year of reference: 1 - 2004; 2 - 2004/05; 3 - 2005/06 * Public institutions only ** General Programmes

Source: Table 5.d (p.138), Education Counts WEI 2007

37

13 : WORLD EDUCATION INDICATORS (WEI)

Table 13.12 Intended Instruction Time for Students In Public Institutions Total intended instruction time per year in hours for 9 to 14 year-olds Russian Federation 2 638 791 816 867 893 893

Ages 9 10 11 12 13 14 Duration per session in minutes

WEI 892 918 927 1 011 1 032 1 040

Argentina1 Malaysia 1 729 729 729 912 936 936 964 964 964 1 230 1 230 1 230

Notes : Year of reference: 1 - 2004; 2 -2004/05 Source : Table 5.e (p.140), Education Counts WEI 2007 Table 13.13 The Organization of Teacher's Instructional Time Teaching time and weeks per year in public institutions, by level of education OECD Philippines 2 Malaysia 1 Mean 3 Teaching hours per year Primary Lower secondary Upper secondary (general programmes) Teaching weeks per year Primary Lower secondary Upper secondary (general programmes) 803 707 664 1 182 1 182 1 182 792 792 792 639 a 567 800 800 800 677 592 550 810 570 553 Republic of Korea4

Turkey2

Brazil 1

Finland2

38 38 37

40 40 40

41 41 41

37 a 37

40 40 40

38 38 38

37 37 37

Notes

: Year of reference: 1 - 2004; 2 - 2004/05; 3 - 2005; 4 - 2005/06 Data not requested from countries

Source: Table 5.f (p.139), Education Counts WEI 2007

38

13 : WORLD EDUCATION INDICATORS (WEI)

Table 13.14 Age Distribution of Teachers Percentage of teachers in public and private institutions, by level of education and age group (based on headcounts) OECD Philippines 2 Malaysia 1 Argentina1 Mean 3 Primary education < 30 30-39 40-49 50-59 > 60 Unknown Secondary education < 30 30-39 40-49 50-59 > 60 Unknown Upper secondary education < 30 30-39 40-49 50-59 > 60 Unknown 16.1 26.0 29.8 25.0 3.2 n 7.6 24.1 24.8 27.5 16.0 n 24.4 41.1 25.1 9.2 0.2 n 14.3 41.7 28.0 12.8 3.1 n Brazil 1 Finland2 Republic of Korea4 25.6 30.3 23.9 18.8 1.3 a

28.6 36.2 24.5 9.6 1.0 n

13.4 31.9 29.7 23.9 1.2 a

13 25.4 30.1 27.9 4.1 n

13.5 35.9 28.2 18.9 3.5 n

(13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18)

16.3 25 30 14.7 4 n

20.5 33 31.8 13.4 1.4 n

10.6 28.2 27.9 31.2 2.2 a

18.5 31.2 39.1 10.3 0.9 a

11.0 23.6 31.2 29.3 5.4 a

13.5 35.9 28.2 18.9 3.5 n

19.6 44.6 28.6 7.0 0.1 n

13.1 31.3 32.4 17.9 5.4 n

19.7 34.7 28.2 16.3 1.1 n

5.5 22.6 31.5 32.9 7.6 a

14.8 28.4 41.5 13.9 1.3 a

Notes

: Year of reference: 1 - 2004; 2 - 2004/05; 3 - 2005; 4 - 2005/06 - Data are not requested from countries x(13)- Data included in upper secondary education age <30 x(14)- Data included in upper secondary education age 30-39 x(15)- Data included in upper secondary education age 40-49 x(16)- Data included in upper secondary education age 50-59 x(17)- Data included in upper secondary education age >60 x(18)- Data included in upper secondary education age unknown

Source: Table 5.g (p.142), Education Counts WEI 2007

39