LESSON 5 - Use of Lenses in Optical Devices

Introduction There are many types of optical devices used lenses such as magnifying glass, microscope, telescope, camera and slide projector etc. For every types of the devices we must learn about the uses of the instruments, lens characteristics is used, normal adjustment of the instruments , ray diagrams and the characteristics of the final image which are formed . Optical Len Normal Ray diagram Characteris device s adjusm tics of final Use ent iamges d Magnifyi ng glass

Microsco pe

Telescop e

Camera

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Slide projector

TUTORIA L5
1 Which of the following combinations is the characteristics of a magnifying lens ? Object Focal length/ cm distance/ cm A B C D 5 8 10 20 10 5 5 8 4

length 5cm Convex lens of focal Convex lens of length 3 cm focal length 5cm

Which of the following is true about the eyepiece of a microscope? A

B

2 A convex lens is used as a magnifying glass. What are the characteristics of the image? A B C D 3 magnified,upright,virtual magnified,upright,real magnified,inverted,virtual magnified,inverted,real

C D

Consist of a concave lens which has lower power than the objective lens. Consist of a convex lens which has lower power than the objective lens. Consist of a concave lens which has higher power than the objective lens. Consist of a convex lens which has higher power than the objective lens.

Choose the most suitable combinations of the lens that be used to construct a microscope. First lens Second lens A Concave lens of focal Concave lens length 3 cm of focal length 120 cm B Convex lens of focal Convex lens of length 3 cm focal length 120 cm C Concave lens of focal Concave lens length 3 cm of focal

6 Which of the following is true concerning the operation of a compound microscope? A The focal length of objective lens greater than the focal length of eyepiece Both objective lens and eyepiece has a high power. The characteristics of final image are magnified, upright and virtual

B C

7 The characteristics of image is formed by the objective lens of a microscope are A virtual,diminished,upright

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B C D

real,magnified,inverted virtual,magnified,inverted real,magnified,upright

8 Which of the following pairs of lens are used to construct a telescope? A B C D A concave lens of focal length 3 cm and a concave lens of focal length 120 cm A convex lens of focal length 3 cm and a convex lens of focal length 120 cm A concave lens of focal length 100 cm and a concave lens of focal length 120 cm A convex lens of focal length 100 cm and a convex lens of focal length 120 cm

11 Two convex lens of focal length 100 cm and 5 cm respectively is used in a telescope. What is the linear magnification of the telescope? A C E 0.05 100 500 D B 20 105

12 A telescope has two convex lens of power 4.0 D and 20.0D respectively. Which of the following is true? Linear magnifica tion 5 5 4 4 0.2 Distance between the lens /cm 24.0 30.0 30.0 24.0 16.0

9 Which of the following statements about the objective lens and eyepiece of a telescope? Power of Power of objective lens eyepiece A low high B high low C low low D high high

A B C D E

13 The diagram shows the design of a simple astronomical telescope. The focal length of the lens P is fp and the focal length of the lens Q is fQ.

10 Two convex lens of power 2.5D and 20 D respectively is used in a telescope. What is the distance between the lens in normal adjustment? A C cm E 50.0 cm 8.0 cm 22.5 cm B 17.5 cm D 45.0

Which statement is correct? A fPis shoter than fQ B The power of lens P is higher than lens Q C The image of lens P is real whereas the image of lens Q is virtual D The image magnification is the ratio fQ to fP 14 How can we modify a telescope to increase the linaer

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magnification and the brightness of the image? A B C D reduce the focal length and the diameter of eyepiece increase the focal length and the diameter of eyepiece reduce the focal length and increase the diameter of objective lens incraese the focal length and the diameter of objective lens

18 A slide projector has a convex lens of focal length, f. It is used to produce real and enlarged image ,when the slide is placed A B C D less than f at f between f and 2f at 2f

19 The image is formed by a slide projector is A B C D enlarged,real,upright enlarged,real,inverted diminished,virtual,upright diminished,real,inverted

15 The characteristics of final image in a telescope are A virtual,upright,magnified,locat ed at the focal point B real,inverted,magnified,located at infiniti C virtual ,inverted,magnified,located at infiniti 16 What are the similarities characteristic between microscope and telescope ? A B C Both have an eyepiece of long focal length The final image of the both instruments are magnified,inverted and virtual The principal focus of the objective lense is coincident with the principal focus of the eyepiece

20 Which of the following optical instrument produced real image? A Telescope glass C Mikroscope projector B Magnifying D Slide

21 A convex lens of focal length 4 cm is used as a magnifying glass. An object is placed in front of the lens. (a) Using scale menggunakan 1 cm : 2 cm, draw a ray diagram to show how the convex lens acts as a magnifying glass

17 The characteristics of the image is formed by a camera are A B C D virtual,upright ,enlarged real,inverted,diminished virtual,inverted,diminished real,upright,enlarged

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(b) State the characteristics of the image formed. ............................................... ................... (c) What happen to the image when a secreen is placed at the behind of the lens? ............................................... ...................

(c) State two differences between telescope and microscope by completing the table below. Telescope Microscope

(d) Determine the power of the magnifying glass.

23 The diagram shows the arrangement of the lenses in a compound microscope. The power of lens A and lens B are 0.5 D and 5D respectively.

22 The diagram shows the arrangement of the lenses in a compound microscope.

(a)

Why do the light rays PQ and RS are parallel?

(a) Complete the ray diagaram in the diagram above. (b) State the characteristics of the final image formed. ............................................... ................... ............................................... ...................

............................................... ........................... (b) State the focal length of (i) lens A ......................................... ................. (ii) lens B ......................................... ................. (c) What is the distance between lens A and lens B?

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(d) What is the linear magnification of the telescope?

(b) Calculate the final image magnification of the telescope for each combination in (a) used at normal adjustment.

(e) In the diagram above , complete the ray diagram of the telescope. (f) State the characteristics of the final image formed. ............................................... .................... (g) How can we modify a telescope to increase the linaer magnification and the brightness of the image? ............................................... .................. 24 A student wishes to construct a telescope using two convex lenses to observe the eclipse of the moon. Besides the lens of power 5 D, the student is provided with an additional of two convex lenses of power 2 D and 10 D.
(a) State the possible

(c) Choose the best combination from (b) to observe the eclipse of the moon clearly. Give one reason.

...

.. 25 The figure shows the lens and mirror arrangement for a slide projector.

combinations of any two lenses that can be used to construct the telescope.

(a) What is the function of (i) concave mirror ......................................... ................. (ii) condenser lens ......................................... ................. (b) State two normal adjustment should be done while using the slide projector.

............

..

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............................................... ................... (c) State the characteristics of the final image formed.. ............................................... ................... (d) A slide of area 4 cm2 is placed in front of the convex lens at a distance formed a sharp image on the screen. The distance between the slaid and the screen is 250 mm. Calculate (i) the linear magnification of the image.

(ii) the area of the image on the screen

(iii) the focal length of the convex lens.

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