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  • Male and Female Reproductive Systems

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    Padma Jag
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    Describe the process of human development from fertilization to birth and major changes that occur in each trimester of pregnancy. Identify on diagrams of the male reproductive system, the testes, scrotum, sperm ducts, prostate gland, urethra and penis, and state the functions of these parts. Describe the menstrual cycle in terms of changes in the uterus and ovaries. Describe fertilisation in terms of the joining of the nuclei of male

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    Human Reproduction

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    Describe the process of human development from fertilization to birth and major changes that occur in each trimester of pregnancy. Identify on diagrams of the male reproductive system, the testes, scrotum, sperm ducts, prostate gland, urethra and penis, and state the functions of these parts. Describe the menstrual cycle in terms of changes in the uterus and ovaries. Describe fertilisation in terms of the joining of the nuclei of male

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Descargue como PDF, TXT o lea en línea desde Scribd
    Marcar por contenido inapropiado
    66 vistas5 páginas

    Male and Female Reproductive Systems

    Cargado por

    Padma Jag
    Describe the process of human development from fertilization to birth and major changes that occur in each trimester of pregnancy. Identify on diagrams of the male reproductive system, the testes, scrotum, sperm ducts, prostate gland, urethra and penis, and state the functions of these parts. Describe the menstrual cycle in terms of changes in the uterus and ovaries. Describe fertilisation in terms of the joining of the nuclei of male

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Descargue como PDF, TXT o lea en línea desde Scribd
    Marcar por contenido inapropiado
    de 5

    4/11/2011

    MaleReproductiveSystem
    gy PreAICEBiology
    IGCSECh16,ModernBiologyCh51
    SectionIII:1.2.2,1.3,1.4,1.5 Developmentoftheorganismandthecontinuityoflife SC.912.L.16.917

    FemaleReproductiveSystem Gestation BirthControl PrenatalHealth/Nutrition

    SC.912.L.16.13
    Describethebasicanatomyandphysiologyofthehuman reproductivesystem. Describetheprocessofhumandevelopmentfrom fertilizationtobirthandmajorchangesthatoccurineach trimesterofpregnancy.

    Core Identifyondiagramsofthemalereproductivesystem,thetestes,scrotum,sperm ducts,prostategland,urethraandpenis,andstatethefunctionsoftheseparts Identifyondiagramsofthefemalereproductivesystem,theovaries,oviducts, uterus,cervixandvagina,andstatethefunctionsoftheseparts Describethemenstrualcycleintermsofchangesintheuterusandovaries Outlinesexualintercourseanddescribefertilisation intermsofthejoiningofthe nucleiofmalegamete(sperm)andthefemalegamete(egg) l i f l ( ) d h f l ( ) Outlineearlydevelopmentofthezygotesimplyintermsoftheformationofaball ofcellsthatbecomesimplantedinthewalloftheuterus Outlinethedevelopmentofthefetus Describethefunctionoftheplacentaandumbilicalcordinrelationtoexchange ofdissolvednutrients,gasesandexcretoryproducts(nostructuraldetailsare required) Describetheantenatalcareofpregnantwomenincludingspecialdietaryneeds andmaintaininggoodhealth Outlinetheprocessesinvolvedinlabour andbirth

    1.2.2Sexualreproductioninhumans 1.3Sexhormones 1.4Methodsofbirthcontrol 1.5Sexuallytransmissiblediseases

    4/11/2011

    Atpuberty,spermformthroughmeiosis. Spermcontainahead,amidpiece,andatail. Theheadcontainstheenzymesand chromosomesthatwillbedeliveredtothe egg mitochondriainthemidpiecepowerthe movementofthetail

    Thefemalereproductivesystemcontainstwo ovaries,twofallopiantubes,andauterus.

    4/11/2011

    Theovariancyclehas3 phases: thefollicularphase ovulation andtheluteal phase

    Afemaleisbornwithalltheeggsshewillever produce Immatureeggswillbestimulatedtomaturestarting atpuberty


    Ahormonewillstimulateabatchofeggstocontinuetomature aboutevery28days

    Aneggwillnotcompletematurationuntilfertilized byasperm
    Iffertilized,thematureegg,or ovum,willcontinue developmentasittravelsthroughthefallopiantube

    IGCSE

    4/11/2011

    Inreactiontohormonesproducedbyboththefetus andthemother,childbirthisinitiated. Duringchildbirth,thesmoothmusclesoftheuterus begintocontractandthemusclesinthevaginaand cervixrelaxandenlarge,whichallowthefetustopass through.

    4/11/2011

    Natural Chemical Mechanical Surgical

    Prenatalvitamins Foodchoices Refrainfromalltoxicenvironments

    Seepg.96oftheIGCSEhandoutgiveninclassfordetails

    Campbellet.al.(2004).Biology:exploringlife.PrenticeHall Mackean,D.(2009).IGCSEBiology,2nd ed.London,UK:Hodder Education. Postlethwait,J.andHopson,J.(2006).Modernbiology.Austin,TX. Holt,Reinhart,Winston.

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