..6.

l'd

••

Df:

MAYO

57 .. 0

BUENOS

AIRES

1_

MA' UI'A-LDEL AEROMODELISTA

_~
-j

IN,", !,

,I •

',,'

_I

MANUAL

lJ:EL AB,ROIIODE'L,I.S'TA
FOR,

JORGE 1.. SC;:ALDAFERIU

3'f·cnif;o
1"", ...

.j~ltnr.t·IM rJ'~ ft!;l~,~dr.'~I!!!Ii'Ji~ ,~I;eiPQir1'~ ~!O ,'i lit.;' {g 1J'~IN'«M:fll !il:mlClm'l ib~1.JI1,t'roli'hil~ O.!Lit

,_1,

ill.J:-~

~i",..ffi

lI'illlmi' d~ MI 1'il·~"'I" "jf;~II~ Gl'd ..c,I~", C..N jif'"".' Cr'l!!lbo A C'rQii:nJ.:.if.r[~~jji Aj'.~iji'rii!lioo

;.ilIft.it ..

7l!'l!lk(l
/llilii.;j.'f.i,ic,hlli'

II"dI!o1l1'Mj~.
'~'!)J

di.

O.rHItl,ll.!JC'

'~tCi~~n'O! .t~ro~;tj~~I''IJ

~_r(JI ~

;!~

B.i:~'p.f.riEiid;ftllr.t'i/fiJt

.. I,Q.!I' 4i1!: .tIIh~'~_ fd! A i'Y,!l"ii UMI A,lo.J~ ~'II""II,4pr~""f';illd!ml'!fi dr.fIC'l.iii!!o A~I"Jf..Qd~r41 .BII~.N _;!.,jr.R~~
i"tiL1.tifl1

,1')1.",,<'1" .... I:d'.lrot' h'l

,loll

"r.~

" ..

11

of
....l.h

Ci ...'tII.

laht! ' ,AIrro

;oodfi

QllJlmOA imECHO
IQOOM:A.RCIl
Wf'V11I1GHT

EL

DiSPOSl'i'O
"Sl!tfiWUM.'"

LA[n:.,Jg'{"

Q:dC':~ ~I!J (';:!!'., I(I!iI!4.III ~dmJ:llIIJlpr ~II, .pdJ ,"",p"",:hi(lil1o:m~ Ail, ~m~!I;i, J al:lli!.lro IQ~l!Il ~i~~hill1H:r b'iIt~
'!),Y.t" !Pill fLle~

Bi'( E~I~mRLIU.!

iPH'JjI!I:I~O .

~ftm:iit~~t'nlJi!lld:o

111,,~ail!ml~

[D1;Cl'6ib"O!;il~o.

... dirl

IIni!

QJde~If)".
'Q t!t.I~~~'OI

clm!(i

1!!l~tros ,gy,ani:ciWUo

~d~ ~!\ill!ll!f~odel~'mQ'

Jlaf~ d'6i!d~ .~ cQml't:·~~a~.,oob71d''''();t:pe-:rlrm~n~!lI1 4 WW,'tlJQI dll ,ruai l:~tt';.o~~ nutlMrO\\lOIi to~iI!r~ti'~~lM8. ~l:l"'$#i~~~J hl m(jJlIQrl@.~, (jG t,lI:, de un t~~!~ Ill», ca8te~~o m 1Wi~n!!:lr',rnga1". ~'a8im"eiam II !IJ'llil!) i'u~,Ili1o' :Ot!i~e ~~l ,~ dJtlle:,,1m3 ~'eUl~ dG9~~ dcp~lr:te.t;4em:)i~l '(JNc6 l~ay ,u, .rQgrno1ll int!.i!!',~"n:r,

I~t¢

~j

~ltQ~&uClla.

nU{1.1i~:I"~8' a:!t,j!Qri(l'NI!06:

a:~PP!l'~iV(t8.

'ripi.fi.ca. an:lifIJ'8
~T

J1~~,UlI~lle:ld8 !~ti~,n:p,~~~i nJdQ8' d.o:l.a. 11l!lt~ lIiJ$'I)itm!rab,iil:fd(l:G Iq,fu!t'I ,~ca M7 14 tc{i'(;Icci67l; ,~ 1~~~~b'l"O q.r.I!e 114. ·d'B il81'VW die ~ :"lIlti! a ijiUieR,~ dC':ooIl\u d>!lfllll wrim,tl',t :pa~!()'!ll~ et ,(W:r~'ltliCa:C\r.is'mo,
COm~u1J!OS

~'a

1l\lii~l,iMt a.',!il~.le'(ldti

p(l~·tf,l:. Qpi?~!'i6!n de8;~tl!~~1',QiII

.:®m.

t'''r}~~1 'IIHml!6rJ~Q iadjii1~l'ilrlan 1,!'UC'lh~:m. {1j~1}rr(i~1\1\ ItWQ.F • d~;!:I:uflC!nW8 de' ia ru,rco. prlel!funHm~(l' ~r{l:ma~, eSi!(;IOO, P,l'Qjpo'P"q;IiIC>t;1~.

lj'1~~'fl1~tll~"

~d1~rililICJpi!l;~!.~6' ~l()rd(Uler'(l! '?,'l~ltUat d,1) lI'lS'~~:n.la. m~ a'~il'Nis'~u",'P!1:r:Q"d' 1,'er~1"l1?:lll. ,A.!l1 .m~tViij ¢~ Mam,MI~ d~IA(lJ!'Q I'IllQdd'ista" d'~CilY,~! pd.Oi~I~$ ~emOBclicmi mldiIJ, ~t~(l~1l ~!llil;'~~'r mas lPi;(!'!/ .e 'ld'ellUi.'i'fI. ~:M/u.!ilil!l:!itl'n ~ <m. t-l!:!7~~'lQ. C,~~I ffW/~{J. rm t'rl~~~:O Bi~.'P\e,,.(licif]'. lii'Ql~Q~limi(m~o.~ ilicerc@ dtl, ~i(ld'm','ll~.~ 11Nldf,Q,1I r!{1;m:I~loql~6 6cii!~r~'!'"6?t ~~nG:~itl1~ .en. I~G
a(l:r(m~Qd,~I'lli\!tj'I!lI;' ·UQ.'l

~fl(jl.
I ~,t I"UIi::~O 'B~ J'I!U~'l'I!:D

'~"f,lerl'm~8 I,';!lmd'io~~~i:t()l

jp'

cal

r .AAR<iEN'T]

i>l A

~ootl'Q1r

i1~'"'nl,e,(f(i{! de

!~flil!~Ccl!.

mN

.An.GENT~.~A

t,~;hJ! cou~m!l)l d JlQ;p&ty' "'. m~J!;o.~ 'I'l~ (;'I: C<l~po ·",.dJlliQ&c:O:ft~tni~ti!1!I dar a. ~Q~e;r 1«, rrMio:nr.~ m~" d'e'nr~Qt.(tI,e8 Uf'l:i'i~4 griJfictl.;. 'JId ~rt«I. dIal ~mn ,.
,!)t

thl A,etOmud~rU!ta~ Un. tm<l' 19i1"kQ" qJ(f ""r Q!!l't'Qm,od,Usi'no nRd;Q;~rtlltntd

AN~

jQm'"

~emQ,j pmltmdidu

0/""". en c! MtI'II.ua.t
it,ll

d~,I"':U~~".

"o'ilCCtlIJ~

~m el m'ri'Or iJJlI41tdimimdo ,de

'1m

brcm fiumm de

p;ro,W(l;tmll lm:,adQ,lm !elCG'i,E~u~., IQerodilldmka. de ~"Qdll'lli~ mt),y t.trm,il!lQ:i!'" !(;~~It.s b!l'4,'ltJe~ ,a~blll~stA (J,.m4~1r 'a d,Il'.'I'4~rd~r.r,c.mdcc61(lbO'~cf6n(! nUMitlrQi: (:omu-nM('iI:mfo~ d .It *!1,0":l0 Dct~ '11 I,IUI" M. J.m.p.clri::cn'. pili,. habM Cilil1tri&u£d.o" en ~!'ta!u, ~"~ If)rm(l.~ .(lll:Oic~r ,_il.ll_ l.illi'it'ali-:.(I'Ci~NljliIJ 'pN~ i.!It'ut~ lJb~. V:i~"imQ,SIal ,em. del! <:I:t~, V. lJ'(I'M .o~wrla'. ,d ,a!fl1l0~",od',clYm.o
1'<.'1'

~I.·~
_"UliM

.•i~,a

III - I'J:lUo:rJlIidol III.uRn,,,tk

~iI~'·~

r'm~1I

det __
d 11.

.• ~nlII~. nhdona _

d rU'imm' fl~I.'IO diar;p • .emo,,.r. JI~C-j,r" ~mnn03d, 1m .fu~'It.~ n t Ii'd a.I"g,j)'rl!tino:, lfl1! U&to qlf~; ,n.l:emOB. alla!l.ard l:aa dil:rcull(ldes
qUtl!:G:' :~nt~~ a· ~f'J1iC6 ,(l:~ibreli(j<'"'tr~ n'~Oa:r ,d. 16· ml~t1J, 1lCN-~ Illhrlf(lg'. Si ,dl'o (loC'!lI!'7~. ,e .hlllb'Mn c.umpUdo'J;I#.f.dm. mi.lOONIL

UlJlomodlllltmo, ._ nl,~dl!~!o~:I'Im!odotll.ifiCI'

,."., " ... " , •• , • , ,

c~,

1Nhuio ~.NQd01t'.i a!om~"

iII.~ HQmbr .. dfl!~

a.'f,~i.mti!J'llc,.
C~

""- p~!f~~~"..st.
"'~!'iI~IJ
'f;O;IiU';Ii!l'iI'O'

"~n~d.6!!pUiet,

p~Mi"~ ~ d'tli "'~ - 'Vioal. • ~lii!lm:pnflripio ~ ~Mrdll, d!! Juf!le-~. - Si~ ~, liutl'•••p;Q!1'~iOII

:t,"~i

.,

·dd mii._ RIlidO - FIUlin.. ptiNWU,

'H_ ·a..... -"Rail

~~ih
,.,

·~M·;!ft\lQt.o· ~. PalM'ltU

.,. ,.• ,.• , , •• ,.. •.,.•..••• ,.• , • ,. ,., ,

m.. Gmull~ ~ ~iW"' lOb" tI ,,~to

"'~
A~o
Di't>ilillQ' ~.

Mobre ulfOdlnjmiu. - ·N1odOMli·~ UN ~ 'kmlel! fmos ., .~ .Munmlaru,o. d'o las lola ~. J,mploillli inl:~lll. " .gq~e _. Ctnt.ro ,d~ pN'Mn, ~·~lro th!·gayfld.d.
- Ra]Jten¢illI, ~.

F'(lC~'"~ c..!1 .,.

- ~:AIi!l~i~ll!d11U1., ,.•• ,

, ••• , '''' ••• " •

e.um..b!I<

~V:.~ ClulltK~, d~1. m~rlOIIl n.iliilnldolYali~: 'm ~. de diK~ • .nM~ d, pnf.~ ~Tthcilad, •• d.I!I!il!MiI•• do cflllilrl,d6n •• ' ,,1~~ '1iI~~

.~.u..
•

Nd~Yi:!UM!I.nl,GlfdH

plOliin" l!IO!!'eb!C'JO~ :p~lll'!lII. ~LI. m~'_ ·CUI· .pm' ~Io ~ 'J:;i~ ~IMI. M,pimll!lo trl~I'.I,~! 'M!iIiIlII~P"'"~ ~iil~.\I!~(rrm.. !!!!t',lbiw,.~~, .~tnlaTa" WIc6pki!fO. "'IIkII'Il:I~. ornU~'t~m" ,11i!n\"~MI!- CIIlIIi'lc.;hin .-rall • au MI'OfI!llfa , ,.• < , ,.,.,.,. ,........

t~'"

t.J;pal:!I:I!m~C1I,

a.

I.~~
~rl"

"..w_

~!!I- I!:!~r

,no

IN

CiAliimDU)Y. -MluIiJI~ .. ~ti!'l!cd6n - Mlilwa '-P1ledlolll ~IUII't! ~.JlIA_ :btI... ~ Ill! '!'Iitton" .- Ilcmll -l!!!IIh:IidM I~IIII 1& "",U'il«i.6i'1. ,de iiIKId~ ~ 1t~!iM.~ ~I iii.
,. ~"I '!'!''I!

!"!!'!lJI!

1'~'Il

",,'!"!

r;!;

~iIl

1".'iII,~I.

ill

.iilir~" ~'"

!'!I!

~'i!

~L!

11"1

~i.,~,.J'IlI"'ri

ill

15.1

~lrIIWMl Yfl.~E'u8t'ilIl!l"" ,_SII 1i00rmlil- FI!IIiI",j" ~ "l!~1JIi1" FYR!~<i II Y""ri~II!l:l\il ~o, ~.~'IJ:M:a!lij1 .rmdo -, f1~l~it! ti(iH;l ~Ajt\n- P!l~eII~J(, Irtld COlli l!Ii.i'~Il~iI'o;j,- }'ilRlIIji:l 'i)l'.lil,ccuN~rW 11W!'pl.nebg. F'iIl".lil,j,o:>m~:n(ioC<:!<lI!~ - S!omiim!i!1~~~ - :Fl.lsclliJe!I p,Udo . ,.. ,..... (;,,,,,rnr,l,j:ill'U, -;\'!!!!~ ,- 'fIip{li!l' -iEMnI~tlln. .~ F(lrnJ8~.- .bplo aLI:"~f'l> _ M<:<!i~l~n dil.:lil!'od 1'0' ~ F!l'!t~II, - :Mrd.I~i6:fi d~ lil '!I~(;jbll. n!X:l'ilIlJI~ -, Al~lt._~ - P,n'~iI~~, ,d~1 .'~l!:B' 'l'i'!lo=do ,d~' nil :pcriial, :I!'~'bori"",,~~'~mn~~m~:IIi~- F'~r~ o_I~ illl' ~"I:IL~lrg,~~~!I- A'IM ,,.rnlA.jlfi~ -fJ~~I~O ., .• " .....• , •. ," .. ,I". m' ,,,.,,, •• ,, ." •• , •• ,......

8"8

C.l!olr~ftl~.o lli:l:.- 'Ii::i!i'i~:~.sV 'T"I'H'~ - E:£"C!Wt,IOb~!:'1",y6Io - AtetlL~ - 'Ii'~"ii{l~ d\! Met-,riaj:~· ~ 'Ti~ ,-, ,Arml1!r~iJ!iU.gJ:i;i'in _, ,Ru~da.s. l"I(iI.ld'~N' _. ColO!1fli6t\- 'Cg!i~hijIN:l6!l ~!(!m:1H:1i~lM lJIi!,rn, 'il1il~[",·' 0;<:1"",,", ~ Jl'tc.ll~"""d"'" ,i:l:~. mi'~i:IO'film + a.••.• , ., , ••. " • , , + ,. , , .' • .Ijjj{1
'(;',MI'fn):I.(I' n::.·~

blemc-nl~.pool)
primer
~u~.OOIl(l

d~ moill1,\10! de D:\'I:il1lnes eomenm, Ind,u.~ade'IiPlliSs. dcl IPvim~r nelo :rell][zadQ ~l'l lOtl;:y HiI'Iw~pOr .Iit)~her.m~,1ilIOSWt'ilht.M~dei)Q.8 ~1iI !(';!lcal,fl, de: ~il(n!!e]
La eOlllstr~ooi~n

l)rolilt1~'l!iD~,iii- N Uin(;roIl' do pll!llli~ -

rim'(!ft-, 'ffiQ<'I"!~' " lh\;~,~

r.ir'I1fpll m!lltopMiP~I~Of; ,-, H!'ili~ - (I.o!i!Jal ~~~('~iI'l! .'rl ltime!! il:~ 'mod~lii::i, !l1l11O.~ c~· Co~dr!!«:i6!!:1 ilo ~n: M.1IM~ 'tl,pog~,-,~nHct!:'l ]liII/!'li,mi'l:'ro-

m~~vp.:!!,,~, ~~:6:II"iI' ~pto:gll!"']o ,-, BI:1!IIi!lCiC'iO~ l~ d

:tI,'~6.n ~ oombi1lltillililoGII.@itruye:m:d)o itooa.'!!ll!J. ll.Q]l'a.l"f_I, 'OOn:. ",u£llQ.$~ :i[linQ· ~a:l;ll, !.'!l1I.liecciO:I1JR8 bt:d6rkR.!l ·em d(md~ 8(l, mUe8!tra el det1~noIIQJ de 18 ~v[llici6!n'.

I!i)!i!!\l:l ,-N~ri!: y M/~J\!Id'O il~l :!!I!i:!~!!r .~ G((mQ,nt~!t.o~ - Q.lll!ll.UI\uc:~i6n. li' r'NJ!ll.r,m';ll. d~ liII, Ilu!do$~ - Mb~l~tI~i6n .~llllilmQllhdl! -. 'Cul)11"cl:'Q~-Pli~"~'&1:! d<:<!Ji1 :II"']'!'~~ 'T,.rb!!,a. •• " ••.••• " •••• ," '. , ••. , • .. 1:211

,DebidioIII int(l'te:.s q1)!~ !Hl

liat'~.iJt!J8

b~-11lilll par alguno.<!.n",ii!)JI~ ':B:rt~!lil,l_l. p;r.imICiros :mooiillD3 i!.1!!lTOf) ,d!iI!~i:~JQe:[\cII.la;. ~too sigtlf::!l

(1"r~11UIl.(i' X.~

A!'m~d.{j f~ii~toiil. - .EIl~bl:Ii.d'o, Fij;i.~]t)Il. !lo j!.l~., ~mrlH!nn.Jc~,iF'I.I~t", "pun.to ,Iml!vill -£I.«!oi411 did 'l~r-iI'cno ..
r'l.l4.'1!tll, !! l)i!liI1iW~I1~J

~!IOmp[l - Re.guWJ(liJ1:';ii·t!~liO.m!l.tJ:~o.~ -,D~

dQ .~~dC!1'!Jt:(l •••••••• '" ." ••••• '.

1t!(!1mnHz;Rd,lJl)~ ,_ IntJC(~~l'tm~~,

Uli

'Cjlj,~r'fUt.o :.".:.1. _,

TCf,miilll1dO! ,1iI~ lo~ mod!lll'()~,~ l~,ii'lt.jJ'4 - .IDi~Q]v~n~, 1 I'''~,d ~~".,~ •. ~lj,tm.tl.".~Ii,~!I:iB:~L.,.. - .\ 1,1I~".!o~I~~- fI'I.1>1:i"doll r A

~~-i!u~i6<!1 liB\:!

]~]~Ol!. • hl!i[~5:n!l/iI~ d(l

1j,1I'I>I(\h,n •••••••

,".,.

•••

'I,~,'J

~"'Il'ITcI!l]-'!l ::S;~I:, T'l!Io~lll'l!iL~!!! II nnttli! - G~!!!",!~!ilidl!il~(l~i P,,~~,hi.6jj :r~'~ (!·,o,:I~!I:i~i"~ Jl'.rlli~i,~iU(l ~ liil,~.;:(:L~j] .~! !~ /r.eJ!!C.::lfJ!l - ll~do:!lo~ d !"i!u!f~~l~lrohl'Ii~~~ 'G~I:l~I:Blilh~!.I~~ ~ M"~iIlla-!i'f1IDntN!lIdQ:!,~Of ,~di~ ,_j'L' ,~,~'I!!!.~'il. ...... , ••• ,"."., ..... , •.• " .... ,. " . " . " ... '" • " • " •
II ••• ; •

!ill

18:! misIDrm !,illleas de <t!:()119b'UlCi~i6i!l: de un moo.eloc:o:mun. CliI{I,tiJidi(l! lse(lomid~t8 ]al\ h;e~a8 de t'rnbo)o, enII,Jrofl!la en les d~laJ]e!lqlil.e! eru1!!1~f!g, d~ '~05 apar.c:to.tl. r,cql.lier,e, 'c~ OOI1,l;yf(.i;U 'I;lom~reflldlel' el, VO!iOlI' de ~t.o3., mntQ p~:ra el eQ~U!I,li"ucte;r"mm{l ~l~m ~1 lego. .Los plI'im[th~-0~ p'u;xt~lliI~ fye;tol'l 110 'I\"Qlorl(!II'e9, ejl'~r~illlc. d cii6.n {!J!::tlctn COIJ! finf!& de~ora,U\!O'.\!. lll:!<'bl, eta !!In!:!, :I~e£es:]d!lid!. );I1!Ie.t ~Q.8. m~t!.!r.l~re~: p.t!lfB I'a ~j~.~ciG!iI de iostn;l1)!i1eru@!! VO~8Jil:illrrcs T!(I h!!iMfln. he!!hQ ~11I! ~.:pIi;!.Tjd6n, E\:~dent!c:~lo;lnt!e. II!!.(;.on::lh·~~ci,o~ d¢eos~cl! olt~m;o:'!mo~el'o!l 1:\il'iJluie~r@ u!!la m:-.id:e'l'.tl:e)l;tn!'mcu:]!\mC'flt,c ~i\'i!tnl\: :Ill! ti 1i'I~1:8 Clil,ya dtll~8id:a.d elllQ :sllliic,i(l'J~be!lJl~!lIIJE! ha,§!!J oS~lliIlO I~u,rn lll~r:miti:r iQll (,!!It(llllfi~~ d(~ h~!'1d9:~ dQ gQ.mapftr~ p1"iO~~UIS3r ci uvi6!h es ]01 bab'Ili" extra:r~i!fi de ~In drbo·J quc· 'c~¢ en :Sttd!!.m~f'I¢n, IJll1]lortad:n. DI}:r!!llilF~hl:tlu~ UmMQ$ :per prirni.i-.I"B. \"e;r; h~C(l ~]re~mJ!or de 115

n~O'll, '(!s~f~mnd~r~!leml.uS{lal a](m'Ii!l~'I! del~(!ir$moo~U~1Ln ,ern 'Il:n.n~ lida.ma: )' tamui'ioo 'lilmi.tad!O~1a,ullillm:e:iQ de (:(ISOO y mlilY ,alto.

fJ~'i!i't~ lId'l>CII;i'micntQI d!c II!; llndlla ci!lm~rel!!!m, 108 cQin8t.~ Ii:'] U!it~1!di;!l\Jl~lll~ 'l(llt4nt~ h~~ b~h!!. ripidQS t!i\\'ano~: d~ <e!"!ta m-l!ll,llll'n" :f!!i~r·DQ~~!)i~fUil.QS'C1 dll b~ll:llliti!XIfl:9 ~G$.ti~(lS ooav~ane-ll~ 1.~'li11!l:!infl~·'jj1Iil~ ~!Inl Ima,dl~l!1l'lolICidl@ rh!(I.~hl1,", :gr-EIIHi'¢i!'l!le!l'!t.ellillilmem .. IIf!tt'o:..~~'l:lmd·0. ~~fUllli~iS: ldie,eUQl!I: clilve:r8:e:!l!!!lirM dJe liliSiSh ~: me-. tr~, l'!~ l~tihD8 \'.\lin 1,""[510.5 d(l peq~u!{fiIO! rnmQm, fimafta. ii!,"1 h~!lIii\1fdt1'l~l:.~ e(lm~m!g b<ln~l!:!j! de goma.; fl'Stoo m;(itnTC!lil~~OOn d, 1.11,1! !l':il:inVlrQ.'l'S dll'll ~~a Jh, t:!'!blJollQ de iPQtm~~if!. 0 N!IIt l!Ir~lmC'llil~., 'Cl1iil!o: luno de~tl8 MiIi!iJiI1!'!OO!tll iilm$ G~ll:~ih:t~:r~ ~tg:etl~1 :IPIlI!,,"~Q~~~. c'~~i:'il@1ilJ 1(-;$ Ii:l.lJ)]:ej!Oit' qU:J.l'(l;!l :in~I~~fJo, su y p1'1T11Yllt\1'J eO!i!otmil~ Eshl: hit Ilidolla, FaWnl q~:e h:li OIllJdlol!ll:r~~ II 1(1;~cmumr~!(l~., Io~ cu!i1~.\i \1:nliilllli des.de I,o~ O[:Bfll~i:z;a.doii ~f ~u.·I,yciHI:iIcililll{!':(! lQe~I~.s. COin(11($0 '1\I1iI~Tlcc[u!.rtici pafltcs 00 e~ C~19~~@.n Ills Kr,JlJ:l!'li~!i 'CiOlIn!l'leiticii(l!i!!ls 1~~n!8 1l!)1\l tl~~a ~Itl 1500h!~ ~If,ir:.~<os.
'[~liIIro. 'Olilil.ellll(!'lf S311:di@:n1l19~U~L'ls,. Cltlltl~.o

no emW!l1J(!:~d!cs q_1l:1!' el. :Bi!'!:I'(mlOO!e.Ui!!!f!l@es IUil:l9i .dil!'idad d~mucll!o, mQ:O'.i'i!llplif~~d6i1i1. Q!ue\Ill! 8~ro!lilm!l !~hQ'b!by",.

DUcn08 lI!U!llOlmQdieli9wl y d:i~m!!l:daf"l!i :se~:B~i!sillll'!!~Q~a~,. pleadloecn los :mllle1:'~ y dep{!rtalll.~f1ItM ,dill d~seiiQ d(ll8~ f".br'i~:e:~ de[lo"ieifi~ d!l!·tlli'd1as p1flllli'itC21 ~!iru :1iI1.ulltllilo.1 A'Ilrte·~ de 01IiP'1'(lb.a.1' 'lllt
nuevo, dis:eiiiQ de nri6lil" es QOili~~rnMO) gn fIIlod~]o C::!l~to.liIle:nltg i:ggi ~ro: m~C~I!I!I' mM rcoolu.citlo. 'Qilill! !lie 19~!I!'U:!I~e I~. pf1~e"<l~ III l~crli!~!!~d!!t!•. ht.c~liIoo .Ii, las d!t!~t6ncll de, >tlire.
8Qbl'l? a.u.fllmod~]o~
~JW~

Aml:!!!!iI@c~ .ae:l'Qmcd~llhdM 1r)'.s!tiLl'l trSl!~~rnildDiI~ri tSl~U(!O-~0llh"Ql ~ .t!! IU!Jfilt!!, COlli 111. e'8I.1l!effj.nrz:a d~~:ElI~!ar [;I~go dill vlilll(l'r d~...d¢ ela."3]wd!ll de Ill. Ildaiv't<lt~o:n mU~w;I'..Hny"!'atiil~ ril~
:Pll:J1:I C'r~T

!!J;u!C< Clll.to:, enlh!!>i.MIl:8;s{!:f.iciloll1<fl1dQ:! d(1l.r1!tf'oil~;}jrfi:lil

u~goluW.flD!r~ ~Hdi,lre'l1!I:!I Tloc:ioIl'UlJ!l.

:if;oro~:r.iI. ~i(ldc..{!I11~iI!I~ll:t{l."eifiilj}s. '(!,tJ;a1000rJ:ii:lil~~!!s ~'iI(itollli dil' y UII~1! Jl.er~!!:~. pilotlJ~ del ~j~rcito y ,dlc 11r.:E1T:l1!ul:dia S'pHohu; de Ur,u;obfi hljJr:! ~:Q!:'Il!!.1'!'iIz8doHl 't~r~eta CQI~ ~la!!:IIonll~i1eU!lmQl. PQr' ~ es({I: :n'lz:4i1!!.!\!.o, :tii:i1iHl cxtraijuli" q,~e ~t\llc&i!tJ!ll.~11I ~;$b! d:eJ!l~rt~~i~:ni~i~. muci:u:!c.1Qi! de !G·:n: (iQ ~l:Il,05.

~rn!C1O!FICill!i~~(!I y~:~iiI

pnfl~.~;;lldi!ioorn: ¢(\t;a;F gCl~e:mad:o.1:I;lQr Fcg~lnm~Il~~~ ilia. ~!lmdlic:llic~.6R. !II.&piKIrt'l hDe~r1;elWl:w@lEI. bwro d~ lu: c ~'!liltl!:idnd .0 ('I(:: ~!l. d!i,s,bneia r~!CrMf). :p!)1': 111 mQo(t~lQ,.UIiI mrOd!lliO " R(jm!lmr,~,£!I!l"~ \'~IOl):lldillJ:I!¢'.s lie )5 n 410 km. ~""I' hlJ\l'j)Jj, )I' U!!!!:lI,e!JIn Al!,n~lr d~ 11!'.:iII1l[1molS!.6ilill,d:e hoob "I11@ kiln. S:ilm,embal".~' lOOllil. :lII'lgy r.f1,!tO-'t 10.;,1:\,1!1!!1!Q!t !em 111~earlile.~ y rre~ullE m.uly dmeiill mw~r Jill "'Id~idud. E I mlt8 importllilte ~IlCQ~l'(ll!lie:nb:l l e'lit:;).blc~er una CQ1iIl'a ~tiC'hi!l~sohl!:'~ ]OJJ basEl ,ire ]!J. \'c'l~~dad. es QlU: dsLa. 1:ulri!!. ,~~~ eel mll.rJ~il!.}l 'SiIl!'perdh.. r.:\IiI~dj[JJm~!f!~.ed!i)\·ii!l:t:a. ,. 'im III :m'!\YQ"·~!!' de ~ y
I:Q~·1l:~f)i'I,.
::liillil ~ll't1Q~~IID~lllifm,~~.C'oIil1I!i1'

plliFt;ii~:il" :l11~".'elMl'. mQ

dtW1
"mlHnQ~.'

:CI!IJI"·ll:L1llh!8.'lr~"

rlr'~~fl~~n.
f,!l!~

ISl[).~ en lo:! lllc""nn maoor die ,exp]ooiol'l 'I mlil.coo.s hGim~ de b:ub!ljl(! eo
~f:lO. 'G'br...~~. ,ClOllICllli''$GJi. ~Qibf:C di~tlflll[dill..

¢a;d!n

~11iIgas~Q! !k po.1!' 10

,S!!'bil~:O (>j.l ~] itlnC'remcnl:o 'Qll]~ ~~ilt!omfldQ~,.~ :El~r(1iIi!l{ld;IiI,i~mo lJrn I.~~ l'lmmoo 81'1i00 y ~11ilil~e~l1., liIiUJC han dle'mos~17Jlidl() I)KIr ~1 ~. if!!!t~~:!]ciQ!rue~If·icilalll'.!! tle ~!lQ!. :pil'ses: en IgjUC ,~e d"";l:.~rro:Un f:QII (

~.nl! fl .!,!'Olillm.In (I~'!:wlfl'lt:nja!!s ~1O:1iI~l'~l;u~mu:::i~~ ~!8Ifa

'!.w~ta:r~oo:~~1!liIlOOll!IliIib",~:ti(lIl\!IIIll~ ~o.'! :IiII!O!illc1:~ 'l:iln~in"'t!4lJ~ll!JHlit '1ll1 mi&~:iM~ diUlli'a¢lt6n !e'.111\i',UIQrnll~ C'li!dlam~ 1 I~ ea ~Y8~ndilil P1!fll. que pe:l'mn:~~;!l: 10 nrlM ejJ\rM, p09ibl~, v:aru(!,l'!~ ~h~t'~1 ,cl~~I.Q)i y ~I~ nl~j"u'l!!! ie In: vi~b. d~l J~l'u.dJo.Lo~ pfirm1l~ d l'Ig,nt!tl~)~ .rror nl~ch(l~ :8ic:r'(i:)mod~~istj;!!1> OJj8t1<gur.ltnpot :ld~l() <!iI. lo~
~1iI1

1...0 m~9mlO~Il 1IlJ~li!C2ldll. iaroll

En

~nt~l.nc:!IW'~dco!'!!!iidJ~tulb~lil. EIlI r~1l1id~tcl.~l lle'romod!l'Usme ~_, ~(1 ih]l:Ji~de oM p:re]ii!'fra~ !t'i:DlIiI 'i'('f1Uri,~ii'! tlli't!iUII.p~!'!~!Mep!lIl:':!'!.~~~Iu:m!b!i'lif p::li.'t~6n~~~ni~ I~ !Illielilt~ 1~~l'llvUlilo. Ln. '~SCiLI(1']U del!lel'.()nru~(h:!]]SimlQ' fcsl~I:W, as.i. !,:Ilnl!'! u:!linfl ,ill'! ~II~''''~Il:lru .i!urgi V,{II!l IO!'.i!'.\1I~e:ci::l~~t>tMde]!'Iitfliiia.!1!",m{l,1da~ ~O'HItI.c:om:!t rrudmri:'.~. .i!·I:lC:il:fi(J'O!"ea, )!~:3mbi{ifl .Iu~l~iilllt))1~I,~~.~Qtle 11111 lU!lllo nQ !!'iI co:mpleto 51no t!ll:l:iellor que \,ufl·ln () ~~ DO 000000 ~
I

!CWliU!utlli~· ~!;U~.

~ru 1i:llllil.1 ,\11u;ii.II~.)1"

.[11 '1lI1i11li 'CG:I~lr:'I(I. '~U.ftllro!li.l)a:R",ii~a"

1111l1u:rigd~ ~a.,.~lIen1_i_ 'en,,au ~iiJ.mtB ton 'elauo;mOiidlqno :mrlGriA ,!I.e! a~!ll!iQdeliBmo

81r!:loa priil'lcipoos hermcu ,delia 8,lIi'iia'l::i;6:n~ mlinl,e~ 8 ~Ii~ Ct!l'nlC pr('SCut:e cl :gtrQm(lde~I~,o en BufB, de 'e.Qled!nlltu!:!I~i,6DI
f.ii!il)on~lltiCII.

Wl

iguibi enmetall;,lIen.son

SbinlieUolW,

,JlilUOiW~ PUne,

y Lui:s de 'F'empll:i', qlle dlame UliOOhll.9ita 18&01 lIIev.PiIlO'1II a la tw.a 'nli!mer.1!liSOS, Pio'l'IJelQ.!j' ~ eseasec nW., J'endi:liIl,ielill~o.

'i~
F6Ux;

e-n minillitliira, dlfltde l'leim,aws tie~p~, pot 'la imagil!llliCioll. de hael nlguliii;i~ siSfo!!. ·~F!.!:6, .i'elillPre pl\~ell,'tIe el dese!) de wItt!'!' EI s .,r~n!'rlr modillio de D,llion '(l'ne ,JlQd:,e:mQ!lleOlDi!I~derK BlgQ f![~~rtado, Allir,\i\CDWSr,clllizm!l~!!i'
~aH mlldeJos de IJllw!!lesgesttado!l

_ . Ue~Ill'i:!!I. de ,~, m$_1lli@I"£I.ht!stafiflil'i:ElViifl" qUit! en aBiOll~' de :i,8:7!G.fill~ 'Ioom~emh:r~,*: Ill. ,Soo~ethuil Ii.an~ F de N:'livep~ d.6:n ,A6I1!i1i1~fe(:illl6i lapli'es:enmcl6!J e de~~~T'tI:te, rnenci011lali11l1 ~, t.uril:JJ'Dl.ente.

)ifgbri!c.otrosl!!!"QS,tilmd~(i'res efectuaron _ ilWliY08 'CDU moW[!1e5,~e fllire co.mprj;mido y de \',8)Ji).t. Bee~C:n,8 pf~nCiipiQ8, de 'esm :l1g10<'Dmienza ::I, diril1!rne importaJlelIQ. lil iill\l'\l),mOO'eUllmro 'Olm
larelliUzuian mites de' oon£UICIllOS organizatiloa por d~v,e!l"S:U ~UltUU"
Clone!, IlieIiGDi'i:uUCB!l'e!(lTO:l~eas" ql)e :1:nstit,":~l'fln
:i!. ~IIS gu.tl&idll,rea.

tn'teresa~~

p~

~
.

.."_
c _
"

..

_--,

.-~:~.-~.".' '.- '.':

-

..

.. "'-.'

~
'Y pnf(lddopor $8 fC!ImI8 Ii: llils iIl!.Od:i:I05 ilie hGY, :f~ di!§efillde' Utirlll :[101' :P:enill'lld, ,COmO U'l!Io! tfmlii~!i:i6n iiliel 1)l",oWemnde'volu.
q,l~C

en

E,ra &.~tcun mooclQ de t1ero~I~lJ,no ,ooiln fijo ~tabm2'.BdlJn~ de :Ir~u'l:ilb!il, 'tmmbt6m ]a. ~~biUdii;i.!Il(1'IiiIi't,udbmll. La 1~61~~e, ,cr.

pIWStlll. cii'i (iitt16:n 'pall' un m.otof" die gama:, 1M !dU!~hU:K'~arnw:1i!te C!'l!!t'o~~t1us eDI'! un cierib~9ila~ ~. CO'lltrarll'C8wban lo c.J1IIpl& de, In~cr~'t6fi d:eWn 'h,.nice y'fi'lcUi:tpblli~ 18 desvjncil6n ]a:mr,ol. Fl$c' ftJl<B,rat~q,!lle 'en f1Quell eJIltoncesfue enserub~·I;)tC!f.I GGm.o

In~E6lil1., 11<0,' 110 Biil'Ye yse. lQ C,QDlliidiefll sOh), 1m m,ooeiQ; = sUi lil'Or,liIli&f61ii n gomB, Qjj JI) il~Ufie8. AntC!I'j,(lltUlente 8 Pel:lBud. lidgiltUl{lS ,oonstruCltQlrea bdef:lltcp;~aJ!l tl{fCCf deiitllifl ,i,t\,e,n ,de 'V,O~illr. En ,ttl;~iglo v, lUi el61ebl'ematomAtieo. Arc'h;fitm;, (Ie Tarentl!:l. I)lIllIiltm'uy6 'Illlla pn.IQliIls VQ~111!1iW, '(I;ui~ x{iai!il lU'thiii~rrl'ie:mm.0dc~~)< hay,o.V\oln~. SiigWeron, !im.Qr.die:1!lJ qltl~ C!tollo16,lric(l).. Juum 'MU~i.'(lr. '1lI1:t1l (!D 16Z@ e;(Jn8"tr~' 1.!!1II!. m'\:l~ :~'

C'~~~,

:n
AIION'

.eIlI1R,B DB LNS PARlBSP'mJrtw1CW"A,l,UD:B!t

V'OoealbluJattio
.1\

Act.r,~',amd"n.: :1f:!Cfl~rn'~f:!~!i) tdli:l

A'Hlt~~~li~qri.!lhlJ!I)ql(ljim:ic@

Id:1Il ~:'IiO!

l!bJ'!!i\~lM:iidia.d.(lllll :I'D.'Ui~rid:"dd:@t!ltmP;!l, :R1~rr!e:r:~~1 'CiO{n~O ~h,,~,nit~

A"'ro;tll:.IIllr~.l:t rnaMob;nJ.a "1~11l1lIbldll:5 MIIIDilmdu ~ UQ arl~n .:f'llet'8. d~ 1!!1l.! p;si~l6p ¢:Qnect~ !!I.eViU:elQ" Aco"jil1Ilz:aje c ,1I~l;'imMll de' un :bld'mav:i'!I'I, ~1lI ~.8ig'l!.f!~ A,h1J~: ~!.iJO q~e 8erdi:ercc, l!),p~l.u)et1~ .ilJ :td[~~. Alf:'rtld,fl~~'hn;.C<a" ]:i d~\'bi~in diilililm~i!.!i:, qu.et'rD1ta d~! I!d'llvimruemtode dli aii~ y 0ttW. nl:id08, gail~w y d!!ill!lt;fuem:z:as ,qtlil.e·(lbr_"n H!ilil!'~ ]O:jl.s6M~. A,PMr}~'ocj'u@;~11lJg~n' l!l~rl3. I~l des~gtl;e 0 Rtel[limj:e die aV~.6iY1~. i~~nJ~ld'tlt;t:u.;a. de~ciia 0 nne q:u.E!'trata (lellll.!i!elbde. aetimMiU. l
i ]

AII;f4; .p.ata,. d~ wtah6Uto. A'.~gJ~': nl!~mI.QbrA ,b d'~~, deliliD a<\'~~ •. A.1I'J~JI:lfilt dhbl.ntt,n, -mll:)!:lma qll~ ,eme,...i6r! Piled.!;! • __ ,r,

aldaMa'!!'

~in

A ~.~ ,dO~!tImiiIUl;,et{j.n utilllmda parade-signa:f n .pJb.~ A tliidlflcI4~8i'O!'ii6rl p!l1][U('.n!!i PIl'l!"1l '~S!!:l p8r'tiiCul'.lo.r.

tod.M

lioBI'lill!KI>-

A.,l';rifl,tll~~1j"';liluiq,lI:.ilnJ.!., m~tI~;:;!mlll
~i;~Tiinr!QWr.

0' ((f,latt!:to

par.!!. vol.. P~r.a.

n
B;~lil!tlc(!o:~c~~u.ci6~1 10J1g~tudi.na1: ~1iI1.II:ni ,11111101 verUmll. Btln.cQ(J~: ,c!lit!'l.K!hrrs 'l!~sG$Li~fie3~ m!:Ytor.
H!1ff~lInt 'i!iiida
C(l~.

tlct .1~r,fGPliE1iJ!.o, debe :s~m~iles2dQ

'ilI.~~e] ~lre". dlr.i:gffibl'ec

;Ufi:.:'~i!.i~I't):rf~Il~e: qlllenfifimtkne U'!lt a~'i61!1!I'I c~ ai'tfe. < .,'Uablf'~2 aOC!!6m 0 ~l!Ii]bd:o, d@ ~Gr~r un flI~8J flU!~r8i d~!lU

tOTma,

IJ:fi!l:l'.~(ii"~.~ ihililt!C~.

Ulifi

mowimii(l1!itCll :iI:~:ri'i.t'O;i"ion:b:l!dt~~!I'de In1!'erUeat ilij~e~1 ~'~o10 PQ:ne: en a~i6i!! Illta f\letat\~.~ ~

mdi~rl11. r!!~lId4n~~lt~e mE!. ,elil,viil'T,pdiiiIH f 10\1: cj'!W:itfbl ~!'i 1l~1~ :tilflper,f~cl:eil'lel!l~di:nan~i,f.la. •U!tit"iC'€:ta~'r;~, d~iIi~;i6:r! de ull a!:M~. JHeM'i!.~ ~lIlfiii:rtCil0iijc il.~Ix:i]~a!l'li:it"th~!Ulad8J que U~n(l· :pOI: fUPl~6'fit prima.rin ]fi cl~ dll!rl~rd !\C!r~plaIi'lQ U:r!m;Ovimiie~W~aib;lrilL .A.U~!I!!:itrn: .iliU:~tl'lIlme!1l~!)! l!lllrf.!. ·tl!iCdtir '0 ~ncl!i:CIlI' lOi 81tJUTa 80:\:100 {!it mV~]Ml TiUll'.
AJ.i.iI'g·ac»d,lilt,lfD~ AnIIQj'Mgt/,Ifi'dlo'";'

t\1J!¥\lndo:r.eg.
1I'iJ.f'i1¢
(}t! n'~~\ltill':;;

!1IrrU1!1. de!lnnb:!iI'$
tll{llleil'lli

deil :11:131 •.

n~'I,"d~· l5~dla~~erUq. ,ilt.

dl;}la~iL'rl•

YUciJll." :d~n.

m~nini:l!~o

:pilitll.

mi1ii,((llr

,tt'buquoo.
Anlcm6m,crro: i:U!trUf:il(ii!W~:e fl'l'li!'liilndi¢:it"
'cO'j:lJf\l!S~t(jt\l :eli'(!, .. .ARfibi!o., S!\I'~6Ddigejlad~ PItt'S R1l::uati;zar' bm'en~e-,<

la Q'Ver~d:!iia d.0 l~~s

CMr.tl!'l:(! :a:rTiI1ru:!im fJ:liI~ si!f\!~ ptll'~ 5~t~n~lrr cl.fllo. ~cobrre el. fUise~I\ii'Ile:l'II~1)3 :a.vi(ln~ :pat'\fli.Sg!. Cabiil:l":clIml1lril; cet:'f:adp, 'p;lra ~ojRir a Ilmi trilPul!onoo!! JPR~
~jttQ$,

l~ ve~ilil:liti!d de 1iITi: .a;v.ii61R

(10

:grnlr1'li4lr"lgdj8U~,..

Cgb,~.tl~~ 'mt~!IlCIOO d~11!l!.'Yi6f,J,~!I'! ·vu¢:l~,. t~fibr:t!IlI"": SlUblr r~~~dgmenti(l, ~ ele~D:r lilli!':!l)iriil',i d~~ ~Yl6ll, p,,nra
~'Ii!:le:IlI".er• (~\n.Ulr.tI(!Ir; ,~I!flI l~~a ~ ,e<m~.lC d.c~.fl,l~eltl]e' I~bre denlonta~ts •.

A~tlfM-J'Q d·~ t!r.a(l~.~ 4n~U!lo, 'fQ~millidoo cmtre ~n CiiUIC1:rd!1l IdalllI.la yia. .CI!i·V!!.-U~&ij de 'm(j.~im~eli'l~Ci ~1111 n~'.i6fi. de .4~g.d'o d~ il'(J'\~'l:(!!" :6ngld(l,hor.ilz.(lnb~ tel!!b:e el ej¢ de b,M,Ci6n (1~1n",j6n y.'su, !n:!,mbo r~~!lti"';D .Pi. ]g.il<ier't'lI:. ArJ,o'~I(ldill incld~(io-: itl!K'IJIlo 'l!'.lrutri)~II. 1,'l1,!l~d:M d~l ala '!I e1I 91:", ootr~el);l;6I!1' del lIvi6'1l. An'tl.lltN!: r~lliisb:"'!l~i;ad~11 aii~1!! c:oliltrB 'I!I movimi'cQto dot a",,~611!1:.

C:'lt,pot: ~ll:b~cdn
8!id§1III

h~j:!i1le"~1!finW.,

el Cilllli~ el .a."ri6n '1l1ilCd!a:en p~ aoormnl. Cez,tp) tltil.' 'IUf(!l'()nci!(l, cnl,f'1!, e] pam bruto oterol. 11el .pesa,vaehil dellL~Mn. OI1r;,a. aI"t.~Pl'JO' totll!~ diividhIDo· ]roll' :tB Bupcri.icie ~it·. C:ariiJwa.: ,tilfll'll;rn .,UJfft. .al'l)jinr II !H ~l'~~III!!lintg. P~tl!li'M,. ,

motor • CCl.fl@lt'~J,~: a..::ciclQIJle en Uef'rajp<Qr

de]!

Cqr"lliIJOO

:mawha

&llb~

c'~8Y1elo ~JWI~ij

de

d!ee(i~fO·

dea.p~~s~c ..F'I~~~,~·llemllcJ6:!l ~lliPOrtWil;~i.D. ~. 'ell t1rt'Mue. 'l.'liDlltrc "nm:1) l~d;1t.([1JII!i!tI ;n~,I~ ~ptllll'ci&!f! ,~~t~@iJlalJh~1 dl@ffi bomi~ die
snJldl8,

;i!,tcrirrnZiRIi'~

C!!)l~lrtp1l1t'iIiI: Il:Elall':~h), pa.ralaIit:e:Il' f;I'ilWIi~ a1 .a:ir<~,.

C~~tlrailiO"~hMI!K•• CM1l81~~olHm!i1Ic!.:!iI!iGl:etna deru £I:i~el!~.~e.

Col:f:l!f1do: vl!Jleta eJlii~~3i~v,gm~l!llte: <l!l!bIl'('A~O a rnJbdm;n: p!,Jt~ci..a. C:Qi1:fi~~lI"imii!:lmb!t~ eJ, at!~H.~l!~ del a~la, a miBivca id~ t~3hl;r~ @R In!,il:l;o.9\ }' 1(';1l!"!'!d~1 de. <l,c~e'l'do 1~101ii ]a~et6!!l d~l fl'eid~1 ner:~i!'!~r~~w'. 1L~~l;ff(I,t;II"~~~: 1lI1lli~~,f,(liil'm,8ido :1lI0;1." 1(lI.!!, tmll~ii~~ :ypo.ral1!~~i del fililsel p.lIe., C~I(I,!':dCl;: 11ill~!'It'8n~l3. lli~,CI!I, :I'~ta: descli!l Iill b@ir;;ile de io:l:a:Qille8:1. ,en
(,(H:'idlE) de :s:~rniid!1l (le IUlIiI

d~m IIiIlln., "l!1lIN,l' :!Ie ~!~~pM"a.camIM~:r

l:a,

:~~~!1!!

Q:.::l

IPll'rflill! Al'd1lll¢I~dl!i]! ]fiili'ieIMidllld. (!~, .ntierrhrAje. ('t~. Flel~h~.. MHlIidof@:nu~ll.do ~;or :IQS ibord@'8i ,d'e atEli!iilil:i:!de Jib dO$ mlilai!etill de l!lii! ]JllailliO '~if!1 ~loornlnd:0 ,!ffi!!lll m:Bircha.
FW'f~lfJdlll!;:' 1i:ill:n!iIIll'do t)l'1J~~ !l)li~fi. IQiI.Ml~

f!:"Hca, R 8IilIglJ.!1!o. iltiDsa, pam

lamm~im:£llj'Je.(li3~eil!lda .~ :8iIDr~'.

"':!t.tl~lail~: CUeY:110 pr,i;~c~~al liIe!1 a'vj!6:1i1.

plnJiWlli[I\.

D,tr>il'lllfi!1j'e;dlUi!r,@~ciia l!m!~Q~~' lQ~ :al1lg;tl~®~ de $!Il:(';:Men'tiia(ti:::l I1l1a !!u!fIlr]or ciili!f'{lrh~i!:'~!'l lIiml b~]!lal:'lb., DIe.colall": d~~~g~!@ dc~1;!Ig'llIll (I, {[!;lIe, tierr.o.. D.cr:i;'Ni!\;~' mlJl\!inrde<ntJ@' fU~5 f]e, cur&! cawmdie, ;po:.r 'ill(m~o®llI ntli'o,.
'~I~d~(ll.

,1J(l!~~fl.u:T: cdUW(liQPe:~, ,f!l~af H:er'!lli[lil"'lIo~, 1/,c,ri~t;;pa;rte gi r,!lI~or:i,rl.ql:lJe! ~m]lu18f.l, a18'1;lii6n. 11,~t·i~ ~ro~l.%liI"li!I: ~Ia '!ilI!!!~ 'va ml(llfltll!!li!t ,dietr,as ~Iie lnlll!Jilllerfi~;ii1l

,dar.
Htf~i(it! :~tfli~~Q~~:; '!II~~~l!i'.fi rIlI!lJiIiI.tadn liiicilili:nl:C !die ~In ~IiUJlcil'f.icJJij: bl a1al:. :n'id'm~1i'lt6rH iOI\!~6n '1!jIU~eR~IDelflclc dern ag!l!l!. Y d'~del:lide IeII'! (l'~,I~.

D~"'rota,~rll!t1i

1!;!1Ii!!!l' :£l:igule ,~'1 nV~~!H., Di"cdr,(j;~ ~figu~1il ii~l~lu!':d:o, el'l'hlE: d!oill [Phli:i1i03 qlU'(l< ~ eorlan. DQ'PIC,~ ~iOn\1~~m!i;~6n 'qJIIDfrmi!:ltiiili,tl(l! I!i~ :Ei~li~ ,e~ ]a tll'.1:!1: qlie !1L¥!Jbre

rd ~vii&1iIJ.

£I'em]:di(lrr.' 't~I!l1IGilli delli~t1i!I:r!l. E:!li7J/maj(l;rn.!!Irn'bJle' colecthl.@' pars, IlI!:1 .l!:r~,'!fJ'deiiil: colll~~]m6~. ~11fi[la I~:(! d~rilil',!!."{!le\I~d!Oir y I!!ij;tabm:mdof,. lfi:'n'!.I(wjn~fl:!!'ro: fi'1fI!~Ii!Q d.: !!!f!1 ~vli,i$iIII, d,ce~~~'mo is '~.!(~r~m.'O ~l~ .. dil'.l! .!lil~\~g'ln':U~_:~:mrIi~!l,:V l'(lSistlli!ifi~intl 'e~alq.l,g,i!r:1i' trn:e!ffl;~lIlnQ>, f .l1ill.tllbli'tl1:l;llaQ1'" :i!il1llU!rlti.~~e del emlle1laj'i;lIilQrl:li.!llfilml. '~~~IlI, ~:NM~ir~p" 1I!~11I. movlnllli:ento,

I!N.!lJif/ll~tGitl!l:; i!.llglg.]OI :£ormlElido 11W~i!'hI l(j~f!f'd!l d(!~1!i!]a .:¥' ~l lej,~ dill: tir,lllcd6n IlIDd ~lVl!iSlrnl. It~cn~~~!\!'~~r'ro;~!1I~t~~mentll!l ~1iI,d;I:~ar,ell (~Ugl!lru~1veTil;f:~l do !liflTti ~!"Itwl16n IilD!'! '1i'11 lu)'ri:l'illlirrut!e. l'fl~'I'l!fi'~I,II',;f.'!'l~rl;l ~IW, Il:~~ !;l_11!!]H;!:t!!C!:w e i!"!!JIl'~i~iI'. ' 1;t~!tI.'!'~f'!t'lir~1I'~t'fl lil!ill!ll'I,(io,s,,"thfl'~il;rjj) ~ sl' Iil'mJ)I~. ~a:tn 1~~.t!l1:'" 'Ili~ ~)~h::~!~' \"ufiltnl' el (iif\~~lliii,u '12~:~:h'iC{l 'e:n IOSm0~~{!'Il~ de ~plb~i~mll d{~ ~Q;~, nUhl'JJ~m~iIil, th~ nl;·i~n:iil'.~.S~ ~IU~ii~f!,tambit~iill, ]l'9r{l, .• ~~~J~I!.l r 'I.lWII~~t.·.dd~ t~(llf!l".JI d~ tl!t~lJ"riz'li~i~,f~mll;l!l~ ernl:i nll~ ~:~!I'I H
1ll'I11!i:Q~~

~'tt::.

10

P,~/i1.~ d", ,ailO:I~~l'M~a:mIfV-e'm!IIiIl dfel ·&11Ji, p • tr~-ID.6n t !iio:mn:s dre '~a, OQ~ti:I~ de :., aW~inl.,
,U:!!rfJ'lt(Ir~,~'

.de~ ft'll

.e;lg, 11!l1

~,iemJb~o e,M,TiI!Ilr,ibltaJ ,iJ!e'I,fue1:Sije. ma (lgBRQB rWnruo. :1:11 ;je dev'l!.€l~" e ~~,d'r:I!l: 1i1!1.1!~ .!lil! cGillllCt\ e!!l ,Ill ~v.i6JIi!i para '~1lI.ili:br,~dQ. ~Q
l'l~,

pi-

~.1'.:

,te(JPI:tl,I\'l.;

d~sen!ilO :riiv~!IDo'C!lllii ~~rliI~ilI~, Plaf:m'IlI1.; (!J,el(!!nI~i~~,

,Pl'(1.llle.tli!'l:Or: liliilll!tralb:lflerQI:I!(i!il~I~ml!is
peSladio qlJe, !lIill!.il,"e

p_~~ ~

~~~Un!Y' ,~]. "''V,~Oil!il hac.ii!\l >e:l,:iJ!']~@' Pt!~,!!, cjjdllidi.

l!!Jlwn~.IlM~1i:

]sv·el.
.

II

$i~.
d~

mQWi'.
~~(I~~':
Plfll,fj.;

Maw:ow:ei!iVldlr'-l d()~el!a. I:Iltii!IWzadG >e!I, 'mQilo,iil~ve]ebpar,a ii~dh::al' , 'i~ dbieooi:6.. dl~ru.vi,~!tI~!.

v~~m(:l biJ1i<6W!."

5i!:!

:m,Qt,orUl.t!ili'~9ilil@IQI~~g:II!'!~nt~ ~!:i;

POl't@'!iI(;~~

1~~ Pi~N' Y l'~\~ell~i!ilaJ~ ~l dc.sc(lrLoo.

~Q\I'~w,Gj;a,:

:l~!~m,c~t,Qp!IFa.. una. l!i~~!!Q~~. M'~JlQt(,lq~e:; fU~Im:jill'l (j.U!~ oon~ili!5~en ijill ~OO(i .~lm!plij'~~1 al1l'iiOifj~'fi'JllI!I':pI;a"'(l!.:

.i!;vi6n

e~llcJ;l~!Il!dd;tdi

];)j fU!:lf:ll:m. Sl:IstiCi!'lw($Ma

de

l!l:II11!. ala"

'tru;m:i~!1It~ ~me.tf:l!lJi.'l. ~f~'ldQ,i,e:: rlfil')/I;'M~,fi,p!i$ dEll 5~5tecner

'i!OOiiIiiIHe:9~~IiIi.

Ilail!lf!l~r'13,

deb:·lIli!~i6n.

i®' d~

R,udiQ '~~!1i'~ii~j;' tlubaIl1Qm{a • .li!e{Wc:i;~~ d'u ~(II '~oefU"jj;;tQiit6iiQI'I de ilill b!lili~ •

N~ffl~; uni.d;i'u.i Mmdl~:t1~m~lCl!!C:Q.~~~'a ddJi~,nw !:lie] t!.l;a1:~e.

N'(lD;a~~t~Cl:

,a:e· "ill(i~IliWI1:01rQl!i!~

~J ,~e

OOIlQ\.

.1~c.O~fJii~; opat'a~i6n 'iill!li!ll (:O'!l:Si!~,t~.~:n.f:lI(I(I1!eJ' su pa5ffic~6n (l@if;:f~ta ,CIrI. l~ di,\"'erslll:~ pu;n.etl dcim :a.'I!10n, IU('!~;~:mQ(l1lllBnb:= '@! brrli'l.~01 ei!ltr!iletuJnt .m.~{n Dl3Jinobir<l ·8.(,l'olb1iiticlJ,!ln ~!i!Il: elali'ir6m ~~~i;~lfldeyde~r:II~,~ um ,chil!:!iI~!)'!:lfl Il~lil;:nQl!'lWrUe¥ll

ptmr4 f:1()'I,~hltf,(,\~ (agpa)~' ~d& mJim(i d'e I.mill! h~]iCie.. l'aH~6fi1.~ ~1Jb:i.er;ta :£~t9!e!aciln '~:£l l:!ntlien !ii!e ater:ri;:&jt'l '!I,I:bCt fila E':IlI'Ui: d i~~'Iii.dQ piHIfl1! .,e~,ateili9\\!. Fambri8:a;mlarnpau.:a de ~t'~W '0 d!~ ce:lli!mi)~d~ool~.dJ!i! e'n I~
1:l@!t:bed!l~ll~if'ill

de '~iil. ,enbi:!)1;i'j.. IHi:fa~gtl;)J'l'\lI!A.l' fi,]oo .~~~jj:to.sy p.Jli\laj'{jn;i, ..

d'~

\~e:1'lto

&!il:da1i:l','j:.i eO'l'Id@~il2'S de~,fn~~hl)l 'lJ!ij:o.dQ6.fi!llt", .~I!lJ]JDrMglD'llmi~~hll'~n ,e! 't~i~ die ,8i~'ili:r.[i'ifljie y ~<.!II~'iiIl ;t!I~ ~Oi]a.,C!'l?o]cg d~ gQ1fIl~ ili¥m~

Ptl,Wl!~'!lfdi:n .. .~ np.!iT'a!~~'(J:ue- IilmjlVcpUli, dlirswl:luir ~

~!ilV~'!IOOi:d8.dorl!et e:e.li:la. :d~' U!il.~lImlerpQo. . P~Q de !I'll heU,~e: d.iiiimlildn 1:ilEiclta del:!!i,n~:e 'r:fi~o~rfd.!'!;':l)r l~ :~11~ de. '~!!l!;! M1~e@enuna 8~1:m :!,c;vQlu~]6n, ,1P1d~bt ~tlr(vmiemb[.i!I' d~.lk ..1!liIte, ,11;1'3 ftPl'.ly~r 1~ ~ola: del :8:'\lI'i6n d'~1
11,'1 uteI:"EliU!1. -P~rlil!l1~ at! v:er{i()h~~~.~ dil$,m~iI1illil:€i.h diE)]a, Vl!!l~id.SidbEli!ltl\ ,eilIJ'i.!.l1to, '!IIU~ Ell .!Ilil!lID6n fIl@< pllodo: iOClSte.'ll!2l"Se C11ll~d ailt:(!.,

p~i!',dos~'ta ~1!'~n~!fi¥i~~jfdAii de pl'~'iifi!etldQrcG.S" 8tlPft;:f;~i~ (l,il' ~li'ii~i'tr;,,f;~ 1I.ieMlll" (\ihw:~{]~~' ~UiI!l'i.6n. ,lilJeuna:lio;!eln. 8'ijp.{J.'ft~dc:p!!IIrI:'oi.I'~l~J(l.i 'teti'ii ,iID~ll ar,ea I~h~ ;:I:i!j)j]~. 1 .t;~nt(u,:.i6~~ ~ lm!:Elitl.tlll •.

'I'-al'lidc-m: llrulilo iI'ID('\I[!J~ltI! dlel otr,o.

:T:!Jp6;~··III~Jllder,!a. ..
1)Il!l;

~I:l'!I'!nl!!!M

que s-~~~m:pliC'J3i. c!Qni!iO' ~O'P()~

(ielbl!lje

d!l'nde paau. i!!~I!'l~e: d,e ]if!

hcH!~~.

11

"",w'!'II!IJttr',: dI~~yenw'para :~iiPW~~~ ']<iI~.etc. .blkl~~ii.. . f:'r.m rl,c, iiltCl~«Je; p~r\e jn£'el:~glt d.el ~l!~6n ,d~~nlld!l.~.:I'M.I!Ub:!t'·

"~m~~;r·.·

'E!~dceo:l~ielyBi,terrl~le d.e18.v:i~m .. "Sm6i1 ,d~' ·mm~; ca!i!au,n:o' die :~i~!): Q:~. a pl~o.iii. :tlOlri~!ilbl~ ri'iC~]!ld~. en el ,eimlpllhfl:lieQ.I:I!3I affirve~ JllElII:'S:. gobeil"lila.~ ~~ ~~. r d~~ti, d~l '1,"."liiliii, . TJI1J~fl\ de: .d:iN~(if,&!~.~pla~@'llIi!itli~a~! BrU~Uil!!'1d.oen ~1em:flena,je.. I:.O:fiI que Ill!: g>(ibieriailihi, ii~ci6:ifi a'e un 8ivi6n.

milea:ro ,de tIIn ~1i:etpO~8@~geD1eil:~m~m:t~ 101!1.f~miOOJ:!iI f :rull!. Bl"a;y:edM :ti :mua: I'~i~ci:Il8. ,~e~rocliQ' ,en qu;~ e11Q~el'Jli) l!le~li1tevfJ!. n hum.ie!ll!iI!~ P~,@i!'!l!!Il!!,!!!Jooi:", q)IIIJe ifi~ia eam, 1lIIio;p~edad.,we t:I~ 10.9.,~~.e(t1}Qs ,~ lll~ViiM1i~to ,~ GODsewar :91:livelocJJftdy hi<dii~&n e~qru_:e:se·:ml)leve~"
~!1-:

~gdif~W'

el

,~ liUili!!!. M.!Jl!ia 'll:.'I'!;lllqllri.'I'!'I'!!i< Cj;1!i!~: mQQif]i~Q tieillde ,e9w·d;o .ale·mp~1\l ~I tle~~iViIm!ieD,tb de !W!1I i:...Q, ~

:$.

Tiim~6cn..ba:r[;eml!l ve.rti~ll, !r"Or.ri6~ .:16 /ill i61'fuEli r~~Cj!i!6~lld~IJfi.i(Jt~l6:~ de ~1!i:.1ii6en~que da .ru~vi:6n 'l')li)ip-el'H!i~1I!Ii1 81".(!!ml" en ®e~lti,dl!l 'contraril((il ni1l£r (:!~ln~bJ!.ko.:· ~mllr.a '@' t1ir!e'l ~91' .j!~ 'cIIJIJ!15e :~liIede: di.~ilglr U!I;l. Yl!el)]!t,g. "lt1i[~ial ,di~ \1~looid~d CQ!1!:3itlmiti@, PIrr-a! Pl'obiElI''' m m!oo.it'ilo!l: ,ni1e aviQ!lI~., alM,.C-tc.

·'.lJLoc;id~~ ~mtj~'(ll" llll l!i;ii1!le :fH~:l~ em

p6t1ditda. d:~ s:1l@lmlta~i6m•.

V'fZo~aad: ,.q!<!titl~.: "felQ!t~d!a!d d~q!lle e;JJibtI, a,n.im"~'cl.:EI.rl!onc(!~ l\espf,1(:~Q ;g1 "iN,.

IN:m,j~;:'li'''n~lta.m~be:Ii'.d,

fir~i\CI

'P(~(lid~;;el 'Qill!:e!Ii!!' h~I!' mil~!lbba~ SAll i)l:en. Fim'ba:i~!ii~; .. ltWud de: iPllid!~[!; ...~t a:.tf'~'ltl~~ de 1~ .fI!tm6.-e[!;'.p., ·
ftl~f. V(l~(!:ft l)I.i~Jarp,illr

~f~

~t a:l!l'l~ !lQ:st~iI1lie'Jll:di{!'$e

.6: lid

·~~'ljmo.

VtMto

iii

'Vi~f

el

qlUJE::

~f'ce:lli~!'I 1~!:I l!{lne.8.d~lI\~. p

Piit'(l,repfese!'!~riP.'n~Je'll!te
MfiliKi~li'.
i

l!!rn!~

1~e~,

'i!!Il~~~r~1II

P'~~JkI dO'O:rJ liea>t:,i61ri: ,~ ,el. ~UIibQ dnlldi'! 1.nil1lie"1I~ill"

t:lII!IUmilil
@i!I

Illll !j.U.Pill~E! ql!i!J~

,O\orA(!;r..

1[IIfl8praip~~l!ldl (je:I:!). ~1it1!l!,wj:!'I.

lAl.:f]=l'l)iIlrlltlS

qu:~ :liElJ, mawria. ~.'li irnle8,PR'l dir:l ll~fII;dIo:IUI1l' !3~ elltad:a, de :r:oJP(J!.'lQ (I mQdif~n:i!:rl!lu movim!ilMito ~inna hl:ber1;'e:[I~iJ6:l11 d~ '!miD 'ool.LiIlle~t~d~ll'. Elfta CD!U!~ 'lI.lIe 'l:iimde~ .~ :rnodl€jiCaf' ,~l :1i1l'~rvl-

~hmCllltl!!'fn ::f~.I!!:!'ila. Df~1I6~~ .~ .~fL'~.b: iillld~fin~dll B@g61l; !cUil!~. m~lIl!i'lC:!!)ml)'i~ ~ vQif1a e~ ~!llIllf!tl)l die .lI!pUoo.c~6!1. S.1;tdl:!l ::fiiechD. 'QJIllCI (lenW!~UPG dtil loa Idl~ mGVilmlE!:DJw<s, pofI~~6 "broUlU~: d:1~~~6n.

12

IlIItilnltldadi;

lOtI

bJt1Ii'i~nm~nlld!a
lOll!

'a 'moi,pdhd: ,de

y

.Ilg, fl!!!!Ra

'oo:!JJoo~da.,'iIDmMb, ¢;Qm;ol!l~.

,etm:~atadB; 'con

I~

Enl !!BfiIUla:,t bem~ :re:rr-~cn,'~dOp'"~~flile: ul!l1!.fl'l~ ,1·,,-II. re ~li,lIll.Dkld!:):' fIi~i~6n; , 4., e;J un, P!ID~ 1l:~at.iIeJ>. ~ful, ~IIU:~I)~,qll!eprued~ Ieslm- ,~br..e ]111. uda de ~ijn ~ ~, b~ ~ '(1,1 "'-'Etll<r iillifJJr.!:ii ~;YJi, Jnai!PJiitudi d;epeuQI} de l!'li~'1la d~ h~ el.Jd~~ ,eU ~!!l!tld~ ,ea,dief1i~li:diQ ,.. lUi,:f1e.t'lia ymmbiilill, 'N!r ,eI Qfl1~dtrnw~;6n 'e:Qi !\II,!!!!: ~ ]~fi la:s to!! lei~ ,5'~tm!al!'tn los ,cxbemol:! d~l ~b)I". U, l'ecila b1:dJd'j:~d(la: paf'a~ebB& dlilrKd,61I11 Il~ Ido~Y'«tor" es 111~t-l, de!L~!hii!! de! I&. ,f;li5ena,

'~Io, a '¥

s.

de flMrzu III h' .;t'rIliz.a.dJo.po:rlos P~!l<titol'l ,e~~oo, de 1;1fUuttMIw)pan:It.elu, a ~1Ii~d.i~h)li!e:B djd,b. P'l Y Ps (lDlII!i :6!e' ~f!: en i~~(1 b~~!Il~ d,; l!e lul1i;Itud:11$ g, b,yb (l (i! 41d: g y'd,c:.,de bl meal. ,de 1& maguj,tlUJdi .(ie'la.s he~fl.!IS oo~gmtes. I~~~nef!: !}e' Ide~il!l{tfi ~~SiIDerniao el :p6UgorlQ d!]: iUiell'Za!!
!C:

9,~llIrik d,ea: b:aabt ne:pr

a ,1.':.,

Ln, ~us~U~I'n ,de

'Ilelillte demcl'lor

'lim, ~~!l1!l

illl

t1jl(l~

PQr~'

,eqll~'II''''

nr6mIH'I0t, y~:icwar.meiJ]l~e por iU,)iJB L'!Iols"iie: Ui:liIil'iIl'lClOmpo8·'ic·;. de .1~fJ8. III ,i'irobk!:ma, ,llJwc~~Qj 0 sea, La swmci6iii di:l UiilIO: feetzll, l10t

d!(i~om~

IGOOliij~Uijj~~

;su ,ck~'~JiO'.d(!&m.

L6m1ft9~ :r.(!.8-U~~(l>>>ttdel unSigteil'ii\Ii de f:u~&i$,,!ilI]3I, fli;!.e'.riIip: I~tea: CIiI)lQ <cfeoto ,~ e',ij~\!.Ill~liI'be: al d~ 'CO~'Iil~b), die l~ ftl~ dlnd:ll!lI, In:s !\I,liIe. a !iUi1j!,ez,. son !lU~ ,~n;pol'tern~e",. E~libm'l',tej.e 1iI.fiR. :fiUl1!na €I;~~ C~p,:H, d(iI!.,iIU!~al"~F ,Ii
ao:lli !!l'-Jcf'(il(:te CJ!u!)unsi;s,tcma de' f~e~spi!ied!.i

pNaklc~r'.

D(jJ fuerzaQ!le obrlm ':fQl:if(! l~i\'I Ilil.lli!'lto ,dett:tm~iD8idoA, ~ elllleqJlII~nbd(ll iI'lUlI:lf!do~ e'.i.e!fl:dGde ~g,U!lil.ijjilli\p:U:ud(P~ ~ :P'~h ae:. tiDi!l'l e~ ~~ttdo o,P!!W!lOO (fig. 1&).

r~n;liel!ldod~l!JIl!!e 19BfErms
J'e4li!U:i1If:lkd~

sen l[,IeeWlI"es"

,file

obte[ld;r~,

1II1!!i1~6n d~l,~l,t!iLrt~lir!'l'c~i~~ i'li~on 'e~ P~I'!WM, !'i,n!l:l ~' de: ~fI! 8i",~i61'1 die flm~if:Za!S< al'li~nd'as,.oo~lstiiJt<:uii,1"hi,lIe'!l'\l3eil1krei6n gr,{tlco, d!:l' :18 nUl!GiIlitlilidl de ~a r~ill:I~t,a:Iru~. iSIlI J)IUll1W d~ ll:DIU~~D, <!1!! 11:, (pl!i[,~l~lqfllm.Q f1!Ii~)I. de Pap ~etlC:o:mpoll~r '~a: l'I~llJil~ U!:fiikl, R 1I!1D dtlfl! :f\!ll:iftWleOm"iIl,efi~ f~ y r~, SQ' fi~rttl8ir,§.el
~(l

Une'll,

dGa fl1l.euM. qllllll!clidlB!'I e,n At (:fIg. la, :!li~mll., IIC'O!i!'l16b'JIilP::d!~rl y ]:';.,ll~tOes, (l:WcR!.!:fi!>1!di~rj\'I'lP~ J"r~ 'Wl'8 8 ~i!llth'!iIiIll:~r:6nIGi." lin Qtitn IiJl!)giil!J!5Y!r!l!opitud)l" d!i[!)rm:16n. '" Ji!

tn.

c:omo CU(!:iIliJo, Be,

~ (II filM

tra<1:a

'~QlI~cit

tll'af:Zfl9"liIl11e' ~n~I1I.r.rel1! en ~fi

~uC(l:1!iVnm,elll~llll

E:1. PJi~IIIm:ill;l,'D~!grtii~0,

feRmn

grM~!l'.p;menle liB r~~~mllite ,de Pl!l~lt~ A. bW'!t!l!rIIl apfLCIl'r

de'l li!l!l:l'al~Qgra~~
ell,

dJe'fUi~S.

c1

lB~~llliie:~te: :5!lI

oom:~m

:primcr;ollna. dw; 1ill.er.m5 Pl y 'P:li. 'que dlliD ]1!~lUJta..'!Jlk,R!t:j ~~Q'I I~t. ,el,'l:~ .I,II!~rll.f ~ Qbt.~elile'I ..des,pues,. ~onlQ,P'" pra ~ ii.ilknQ;r liI, R~, ~ iI!!!d~I,:ruIt:n,:Iilili Hltlill,t:a:nte b!.bl.l, :&11 (fig:, ~).
13

\,wig,r filill n:!!uU,ml'o" ~ndo tli9:E1. t~Pi!19:~r.ol 'dmtw,Ji'III~.J!'t.e d{l' 'llafHm8ida IDr'las flll:e~ ,dladias:.

_Bite ,~ildlmimrto,

p!li!d:e' a:imJlUn.~e elil:lWnileme.!I!!t,(j'" rrl:~ ,

~;fliG.

8) .

m...

UnwnCio d IlP"rligoo IlInl! p~no ')'ai:1-o,e. ab~dt~ilI:Ii; llID~~oor, r{!ifl!liltltanik; del Il!ii!~

IU Ifll.

I!'J , £11~Q d;el uitillifilll' ql:le :1!I~!li ,repll'eaeDltai la

.fum.. Sli el ,m-Jemo

A, 'Qte PlMplW'wd

fOmla1lid.Q, ili"'e'

dlell po~igQDO

c.'Oi!!!!dde'0011, el ,o:rigan. 'e~

~o d,e~Qmma:,'P'O!~9~ d'.'

,_I

ID' , llijl

10
I I

r;

~,

1P!O!'hiGlitil1l :tKl
OD~~~QI!I

,,~e-~H3

ICa'eI"r,B

1I 1~ flu'erza

.reaIIllUQ,Dte :S~ nUlill!o.

,Se dice

'Q,blitziU '1»t411

en 'Cil'ldUb.rh~·.

1i]J. tr~ili.m,Q!! iillmlitill, pllrahlffia g, r:1 '1 l!!,r.:f~:r~eil1i.' !g: ~Ca:IIPI, d'1!';t~~gu." f1(! !5!.1 JjJii.l'linlt~dI <:iClU'espOO" db,mt~ fa ,'fiJi:' ·PJ partir' de b.l' !1!~: ti.l:"a, I!In:a, II,f'altela ,Qj 1'", y fta.'OEml.Q.8 p

11, d'eftealfrWl! iQomipiQne:r d0:8 flien~, 8iW,"IUdo:;, dclllllmlM!! 'le.lliei)," ,ii'escntCi i1J,U~.:

pfiil'@le'l~ y del

miB'mQ

r'O'r 'Bllil1ill'l"iIi@1
i:lNlgUll

iII,~ ]'" irnll!i:'lltuddiliilfl, dle li~ :ii'\~~i,dlta'i'i'~' ~5 :i:S)l.i!ili~ lI.

la, :5'lIlffiP, ,!!I.II!! 1&.

mm,(lS,.

:1;liIklt!lddoi!;~die ~u ~~po,n.4:nWs~

'l,ji'lfilfiml1Jl

~"f:\III. lu'erzB P', .~.P:.,. , "

.

b) I.. r~I", dli' ti.o~*cSflj de: I~ l'esuil:l8int-e [~11iIa1i'doma alg, ,eQ~

:p!!m:entl!ii .,

C8ta ,C1iu\1prendliida, POI'

lui

imd!l!mg.;

14

~) ~1 ~tid~dQ,
~~~!fl~!'!~:lI~

'[g:

f~~yliltL11li~ ~lmiem@'Ql~e es

,ell a.elsa

,~O lh~1!;!l11ll1tai!l~

eam~' :~6~ pw6'~M:iII a

l~oom]}Oi!:l~~t~ d~

mll~'Qr ~nberl!Blij[!d.
~t)~

~~,~ ¢.e!M!!<!: de fij~i~~' ru~ 'ID~;pUliHl,a: b d,e l<l' "a" a lil'!!i,d~r ,d:e UI1 1W!D!!lIto'~!J!!!!1q1Ji~I".@i, Iit¢ '~~:ree~ ,illI~ ~C!i:~~(!lj!della. F~. y :~~rp:~~~ ~!l)Iil~G. e ,d" tep~~~,w~~@, de. 3, P!!:~:r de '!!IIHP!!!~btI ,Il,,,ldtravji®,

P:!!im t~~II:'(!~eil1tar ,g:rU~Cfilm~J1lt:e1 ]Q fin:~: e!i:pllJle:s:~o"llilb~",1}]!I, :ngt:!:ra,9, Seolil P'lY :f':l) hH. f9i\il~dfldasij '~~eIT!t@:lI,en

PI.mW, ~!.I!J'iI,hl!fi'i~m. fidi!'l.!mO!!i ;tild,bwtle::Il\!lidnd J ~ti~ die l!, p~). :loibM boP •. UI~im{!G:est(!£1 'l:",ablQ ~lijl:'lto,!S,de mane,ra qllillQ: poo!ll~!:!1;e8 fi~" caril!~rloBi:>ts:!.!!;ie'u;d:ol else!I'Jl~i:do de 1l1£1 'n~ha9i,:t :form'f!I,11!d;o, odI~, ttj:!lm!Erl!~N >Il:eme.ii!!:riIt~ !:ion"'~rtiJe12!com~l1I en ~] pl!Jn~ ,die' ilillOO(f1.

~i6g

,A, d:-e 113~,

d!(i)sl'~m~,

de, lilli, Pl,.

,1.'UQ~,liIIliU:lm;!i!'S ,~t6S

:r~"

'~YJn:tf;{)IIi!~,1\l:tlD~ ~f.l
llIn~'tiI:iiIit~

bs

tllctI'W" ~r<I'

'Ci!!l

:fQfinrng de cruz" cQ;l!Il!!Js!:l '!i"(l en la !l:i!llIlIl:'a.

y, ~:()nMl!' d.~jimQ3 que ,~m ha ,dieser p.aFale~llii, ft

~o :I'!(I':iI lller,1t di~1cf] tr.il1Zru"la.

:B~ :rn.!:I1:w de i:lii:tili!li":3CCd6in, A~,~

de~l[t
]fifj

l'\t:'.S'I!!]tflf;!t~~

'~!III]'lal:tJe]1ltf'.'l.

~'

COin~I)IO:rlllf d~ tlu~:~I1£!P:ll.r,9lelIlJS. !ii:~iIlel1ltfdQ ¢~!'IItra;t.i'®1 S~ II!lJIi~ra OODJillf 'p:oosente qae:

~$Iil

En

diQ:qlID~

.l:I.€l

desoo:

y '

a) la jjl1llte:!l8id~dI diGl~Ii!!!'csl:!~b!nlte 1'3 ignal :~ 1~ d'if.clI'cl'Idli I .il:~IM hl't~!'!I~i;d![ldiQ's, di8'l~s ool!lll)O.R~~ltesi b)lila, ::r-eda, d,e: ,!!J~ci6.lli dQI JI.!\ 'f!e.!!,l!!ltantel 1M. pl:I:ra~!!l" R las ,mmpO:lJielfl~ ~ ~l:!td .~.]tl d(ltGiiitla 0 a ]~ il!:~lIIiicrda Id!~ las miisII:Uit!!., ,ero iIl,~emp're!iFl":s' prr6ix-i;mn ~,I'!ll ceil'!'~(!iloncll,'l()1 de m:a}"Ol' i~it,@Wli,c;i:lid~ 'to el sij:nti~d!®1 ,(J,e ~a reSIl~~;:lIlll~e s~.tii,@l de la, ,tl(DiiiI'i!p{il:1e~:ti!1! me fl:1'6~ma J -

'lin

]n!lles,~lmlmite' esmr~

t:llllllit!!l l1nD:ilI ~[ejllirJla (j'I[I.antio,melJiliil!ii'

1~IUI~l!~1]1true qWI! ,f'.~ sea iilll11lHl,1 :8.P~", ]Q~, 19:cgm~J1llt~3 iii, !~i Y !')' d: ' ' !I(lrclli~ ~It!!lht.t! y, po!!: ~Q mlDil:Oj ]o.s lecta.:s q,~u~: 'pasl!lll PI)l' dlilth~!I plln*();fll ~lil:r~m1 p~ rnl~rus. ~1',to et;I~.dV,E!]1! ~, un. .9l51b.~!ma~!~~C"~~

!'len M,i~tcrl1i!f!~dadl, :Ptll"lI. N'Ii''e'Se:lllt1l'or"gTJ.u:~~..r.!:m~JlOO10 a:rgt~8 @iXPlJlesto, Qb~~l"V'emoo ~iiI::rigul'.:e.. i'lll" EI~ ;!'llll~, I!lle:lIIn Ob~~~d(lgl:'tJ:fi,oo.1]'u:!~.te,e'! Jli!!nrtQ AI, J~!J:r IIi!)®nd:!l!IQ:B!8R la~e_s'llll~jtc,

it,II,,'ld'U)c:LI'M~'ilitlO

~il

d~fJ.Qm~H~

:P1]:i!" d~

b~m'lNI.

:lEI :!li{!jfml.llmlIOO a. b •. iR':p)'feg~lrub;tiv'IlJ' ,1ilI1!l PIlI Wo, ]kl:\\I'~'ID~ :e!l)hre, 1!Ii reem denec~6ifi 4'B F:~j ,de.1mmm@lm.~d~. y tl.i5liEl:l'itlr di.e!ll!ll

SIli IdJe!i!()!,l1Ill!l~ n;~OfJ,I~r~to.cl}n~~to .1lI;. '11[[1 JWbll, ~ Pl',g.. d:~~tod~,]1 :l.i!tI~(!i"liU; Pi'll' ma. m.C;Iii:O'1 d i:Elmlildoa i~J. P1.l~lill~' ~ru!l.}!ecta 15

del

~cd6i!'!i,0. 'e;n,oUas

:rI~111!lb:tM. t Pll~thl!.t'(l a

dle:la, fuena~t

iIi'ii:

IIwo ,de~al!l:Cl. ,h ,p :~ii.fllierzl1 8Orti~

~ A" 'el [priiilntl'\"1 d, II!.1iD!e-nglf drnsmTH.zi.!'!: (:p~ pclildWcl:I~R'r)' de]a, fie:ru ;81 :pUl');oo. T.end:remOJlq,lIlEi: ~l lfIJO'!!nflOiti@

la,
I

~.
utinzailldQ (lO:IiliII~' 0]1,lliillll(l1 de fue",~ ,e'~1!I~ll'llimG 'I oomG k tllruLlla.d1de dli's,ta:IIIC~8i ~1 Imeh~o,III!Elt~n(h:4 qUJlllaUJnM~d d,e Pl~ m!~1lo ~r~, eJp:rQ;dlY)('!w ~ :1 kg., Xl! m '. ~ule se ~IiIQ.m;ilillakil,Q,g:rj ..
JlMltro.

·1

Se· d8e]IiIQlm~F1a!
dOl

~~. :p1'll~~1J!ea.n~o!;.l(l 'CIIl,C!I:]lJO. QlUI!!; gi ralll!~de,

aeh'iallfn;ICT:;ilaii:j

,~h~I!il1:l,e~elfij'Gy S(lOllIC: em eual hill[p!li'illinlir~e ese :m®!I!!iimiei!ll~o.

!iJJIl t~elJulelil8i e

l~il:!lkl!l trcsttPc;JiJ !dJepaIEl~~\3i5.El!:!I la 1!,I!;i)~: ccrrresrp(lflde ,i!lI~ fJr,iim:~rg&nlcr,a. ellpu.n;b@, 'll.~:g,~IYQ ~Mi, comp~~dh;l(lentrlel~9 ~lIIntos dt: {I"[I'I4!~i6n ,dll!!11l!iI d~; tlilt'i~ (i~g., :1[2)"

IQ

16

MI~_

'!:IK lIi!EDliIml:~,

me litl!Jlilllltdo IIf.mr:ro. ISOil!l:klli ilJ!U,t

'~.f!I0~,6Ii1' d;ill~ resffiB~ciG

~lII!tal'l

GI' enlue' e~ P,lllll11l. de: :(I,po~,'!Ila

,id 'pu:n:to ,de! ,KiPD-, pl~@!Dcla,

Uht. I:a~"
liil,lh:nci6n

1'. :1Xi'r' QrUItlIll. lu ill! ti@!f'Cer ,S!li'll@r,~ [p1p,egifmilQI ,eI Pll!!lkl de 11i~ III pot:endA entre el II.DQiY())' l~,r'e:8istell~il. La, d'cch"

~1(1~!m'Ca ~tl1,!'i
~i:l!

Cfil eq~IJlnl!riQ' ~~a:l!rdlo ~11:PNI(hi!!:.to 0011 !;!i!If!1I~~ ~~D!!'&1.1 brn.:w Ide P!lLUlep,j. sea ,igllal ,a1 pr.OO1Jcto de ill CW;gs pOl"

brase,

!!;!I

QtlQ

P.xb'·;.=:QX,a
'ill" ,c,xpr.esndQ

d.~ I~h'ii:) m!!JoCJo. 'ClUllndo IC~m'omci'l'O d 6~, i'gl'lollai, mOfMllW delia, ~~;s;is,tejTiCWl!! (I, '!l:.tl.J'8: _.

'Iii potelld!ll.

Se d
j'Iil"!,"MI.i:!

UIiI:IiII!.i:I1!' , Ii1Gi!"IOliilli,l'I~rlJ'i€'~.,Ii bt ,dCmrllda. q~e IIY!!bliili\. t _ PfiQ()~,cjdas !)KIf. ~l n'iI(Ir\lj~~cnto' cntli"- (,'1~dl'~ ,'llI!n ()bj,.cm ql!:C ,16 PJiOOIU~

l~wd(]Jl~~e:rca!. :E. ,die' n~mli'. q'U;e' 'ffi'te :m~~rhl~iie~til"umto puae: ar

d!Ii!1p,h" . l~iiYm'ltdD' 8obrr! (UII >C~~iI'po. eo~uo de un eller,po d!~p,I:I!1Z~a lra'l~ del ft~'re\En lumbo~,.m.~I')~,IIUI rUi~ ;~'Idafi J iSUS1 decllQil sen lO-~1:miismoB.

iiW!b!~'O QIJ IlRi~"

fl. csl,(l drr;:(!JHltnl:'lcfn. t! PQ~ible ~]~z~r ~t'ild[ol iilt'itn~ii~6in~i\ca~Il :I~I '~~9iIli~Ulnm~ "'~UfJ!' 'Ies ~~i['iMinih'W!~u~ . OOl'iilllii,l¢u ~II, ,grlllUlt'JI 'h1.l1OM pOl' iii Inb.:l:dO'r de 1>OI;! ual'!ilf II c

[)r!ddfJ

el j"(jIJIIIF'
Il~ta. 'I'i'Hi.~

COi:'th.ii'i~

de abc
,~~

~ grnn

VO~Oc.M'.o;dI. Itl!

ofecto

"ilia

diu, laJiifrei

miil,rimileoM

p.:!:i@~b,I'Ce B~'~

''iiil~,,~e:r

17

objekl, i!o!~dlQ' alli~'~~1 es ~dl6!!lt1~ol!l q~Je tedrlQ. Wiil~_ ,~me~, l!i~~!flimfl~en, ~rm:ii}I1IJ!) iC. ,!z~v&!, die1l~iln! :ihille. .Ptlr :mQ(U~,die: l!lllli tl1iII'i!~~ fl~TOdlif!~~j~, e!1i!lJ!i~ooIOo' ¢QIi'I ~ni!ltn!,., mCDt~ de Hledid61l, pl'i~_len set' ~,(!tef.,minll;dfll'l Pf'.{j,cUt!'J1:m~RUlil II!X~ir.ffimie~IU~do~ ;®Oibioo limn mooe'lo dJ~tlimlaiJii!~ :I1edil!ll;iiiJ:G"tooM, tu OJt~~fed!!Ueas, dD' vlIIC'10' (r!ll)e~endrl: Uiilll R'lIi6~" D!i'iitl9a. dlll tll!!1 ~ I~e~~e 1~lbQ :SlII 1®®m!tfl~~li~[l IEt:IiI ~!f!md.@!n8l~t1)f,IJJ. .!l:.

J~ ,~:~t'\~f,6~ d'~ Ii]; h:'I~I!!' '1", 1C):!;1IJ~ Jlll![Ii~1 !!!,&tiiiol ,de' vl,rf,a,gmblcfI, el1 'CHilli Upo de l!Ieri!:l'I)I~,",p y~UQ 80 IIUM!'IllIq~1!i uti!!
hO'tii:r:~Jlmlmente oen la c!1ifrecci6~d~! mQvlm.fenlQ"
lObe!:!! tf!tt(l~ '((I1II1fJ ,~!b:I'i~itlOibfie ,ell
18:\~ii6!ilj'

I~,i! ~n,

ir)iW~'~O:(llo ~f,S1i6~!

('~~l!:'q~e")1 dl~']:81 M~~w.

Lo. :(iGrm~ de ludus r de es:ta flll~n;Il. se Pb!~~ compr,ender' !~~~hl~tP.fl(lo ,li!iltlj.cl'!~~~~!!I!gillittli\tJ(! = limngiflfi~d(io t~iI'I nit~tGr ,COlli 1fji~~'lic!]e(g~:p@'1ieR~ii~.~ :f:Hicil dii!id!!.Iieir ,UJiisi, m:a.~.6!lwel)f'!.I!I~~ m:!!In,~ 't~I'l!ldl!1lttilj'l:ai m~(lililh:nscm mQ'totr esUif~ln)~i;i:!iliN!!nii!:o~]&gii~,mJ!!'.Illt@ ,eI. :a,vi6!1 que ~(!S '~'fJ~if!l'Ie' idro.lria. 5(!1b!:'cIHI lljcl ]oQgii'lItldi!1:al~ ~h

:BIIl"'iiJ}~I.;Iltlorli~lonitlOi~l'I~rm:a~, ,0, :~.Il:, leul!~do I,d 8e;["o,p~B.R!'iI h()irizOI!'!trument~ :y (;(11\1 \i~e1lm!!1:)iidlllidl de CXI!D:c>er~!, ~, p\~j:1\Ii::ru~!IJ:· ICSifuc-~ qll~ obr,an sCllu'll M sO~, (flg. 16) :
He~i.s:,
I

--L~.~. '.r ~

\~~J
\

,I

nC\
.1 ..·.Ai.~.;.'.O.":'·"·.'\""-.~._

...

__

-;

...._____~

....

""'-~

~--

LfI. "!l"'t.c'ntaciij.t~ S .;j,~~p~fl, jp'Or ~I 1~1tlI~!!'liJo dtGl I;lre;si6'.!11 :1" nctti!!l \!~'!'-tilcll;lirnu1'nte i'lMiI,,!, !}nill!ia. C'Qm,pl'ei~de' 111l'l1~m~1 ~Di e~~e., nida fI'(Iriru:l alQ:5,. !!l1HI t!Lm:b:i~ :Ia Jliroow:;id~ po:r ~I fu~~!ij~, i~~@\'fI~tlidolrt5~ ,It~e, ,En ~apir~~lilelBi. :In iIlW8~~I:lIk1c:i,5iW Id:e' ~1tI :i!IBil'I e.~1:I'~ un~~gl que,. hl'lbWty~rum'm'l~\ ~. t'ie'nc e!'!1 cu:en1D. ,~~l'o~~a!U:~IPqlle J)i!!:r'~~el1il~ ICle!l!tr>G d·~ru >d,e grnv~dJ,ll.d 6brlt '!,'~rl:ic!!.lrnentc hru;; iJi! ~~e:jio.,m!! iIOIi~~I]hu~tol de mIltS f:I@;!!03Il>Ol1l~il.i.e,~cliil ,fli.!!!fll!lje. 8.1 ,grulill !llf!Ql.Q~r(lp!ilh~or, etc. rut, ~MIi"€,~:ill~~.G€~g ~J' ~ ~n!'''cc:P; 'CI];rO' .lfiIriilntt<! d,~: a~rnlC41~6f,i1 'r!!ir~a Iilif.l! eo.t1:1!!'Ii I/f!lI (.!ic;lIliltl,r:u:tCI :yquc :Ii!il:tlb. hoI' i~lOl'ltnhnll:r:ut~ {)'!~ ~mrmilldQ' !:~!!'I(I~mrim)'2, djr:~i!l~:ll dlQil ~(!IIIi!~m:iren.to. :ISl Ell pt~@'
~Qlti~'~ dl~l.

M'ni~lid!o! hiil"'~!i::(l
C!,!

:!:~d(!l;:~o d.e:l(lIf~:i6~~{I 1~1!lII.~lirl r:i,('iI d!!ii~ ~~!i~lII!rl:dJllr~!~~~!'!, ,@II ~.f~~QIIJ ~'0ii1ll:olJli~1 (I~ ~IO!he]~tt.e. .A. ;e~~(i' :jjH:~mo.1'niO~p,: 'p~~i:eo'
t~,n,~!i'kll'!'! '
~Iumta

l!d de l!!!:, Mli~.;; AUll'!qj!.1!0 !l!l!Ito n~1 1l,!!!lmi(l;oo::u!t:df' ,ell, 1Il,,'lt6n. 11!_l!i~~t~.lil!D QI}iS'bard:e. U!l;!il.'i; i 1~g¢~'a~ende~li !'Oa,PSl 1~,mI~rn~Ifl~,h1f.lliIIM"I~f!."OD:I 'll1Je ~~ beli~t~ !(fig. j[ 'Ii') •
,en IQ~ 1i'~rnrnO[l(;!lO;.~; 1)01';S1lI il&:jl),~Olllll~,g!i'.
$~~

N~~~,
eGlT:lRM s!)n

Iillililm~~!lruJcs.

;eW\lllfl!lGI: 'P~t:' Q.nmel 'li'~~Ilai, 1.iI!'!1~"'~,!S1nI

MUcl:iQ ~c b~l:labLtil!do 80bre lI.er!Odinii;m]cll. pern IlOCM pll.~ ,lujjJ (l;!ilU conOOl)ln itt!! bases Sllfu::i~~<Ia :{l(l\lro lot! Cl!uIlo!!! ~e ~~!!lfItllil!l~lt1!, '~®:r~~ de;rull'~e!t®, ,~e~avl6m.

IS

61 p:t1' qlllo' ~ 'l!iQ _viel'!l es !:,ma, :p~i!gIiI'1Iib, qu.e 'Plll.'f!de ~~tn~ ,.in (l~ ;iri.lJillle1l'l~ ej,em.plo: SUIII®ltPo, que' de' 1I!1IiI!lI. bQ~~ll!t1i, 81l11:~ eliul~' de!lo;Il:Uai, qlille! uill (i~IDa!I canta, una ,dUl,la, ,ool!i!1caQa III ,eieria dl~tMlei.a de &g;ul!!i'la ,'f~@~ IIII'm C!'i-ena iimG:lir1il1l~i:6nl Uig, :l!J3;)I.

PO-viwiimto i\ tfm"ib d.el atu. bel t:B8O de un ,ala. ~6!l!: tte:1<l La, forma de una. costilla df! III. m'l'ama. I~m,(lnte. ~.~
c:bOlrl"O Mt:B, oaetil,lddo,.tr:1lU.nd~d~ 'I!lH 1i!I,\'ii6:o. por QU de .nite. In eledo d.el aire m nl(Wimi~1o puagO alta¥&: dot, ~m,Pued.e er daleom~uesto en d~ fue:naa :UIIa, pel"Jl!fndt..
eidOif aJ aut-idOl d,e In. wrrlenle de !!lire.

ft.

commte
a

Al,choolU' cantra hI
Ill~hlj@\

111~6~

el 'tl1fII(!lrl'O

,dCacgli:l,Bi!!C

,tii~\;'b" hM;.

Il'rod1ili~kndo, enta 1l:1iuI,pa, WI! ¢n)lpujC! liIart1:'iaaniN: ... 1:0 'Cill 1:8 IhIli8C d,~ toCllJIB ,1a tc-or£!). de II!. ,sliIiitefiitaci6n.Rn6neam.epbe. fiE.' nlrulWe.sUi que iii, bV'ili,nl VIllie.l!'!JPiOO"QllIt :s~bf{il l~ 8l1ipedi~ic de ;!UI :n!ll\8C '0il"liIKltii£l un Maci~ ,ue 10 ~'Iwnlilta. EstQ as 10 mi.nnlil

dIt~6f1"La ptimors., se denomiil!l. 8u8t.m.t<Jc~n. y 1'85egunda., rull'eltda (rig. 19!). Es. 1'I~17ior pa:ra qu~ elds1a. !!luiitct'llaci6n, q'U~ ~B carrlento

y ab'.,pflrra1Iflla

diiclia

-_ -_, _. ---.,~

temti!6m.to 'Lti: .IQirJe. IC3 Iq"'li: I'Hi 'C,IIMII, IUrbQ pIUi''qUlill Itlilll ,ell c~t~mo d'(l' la, ~ogll hl(S U1iI8I,f'uell"H q,llel tin Y' a.llll,l/Je~Ea~ Jilin, lO:po:r'l:i1id., :!ClXlniC en t~nwl6IJ. De 1a Dti~mil ,M!U'l.era. 1(1 que 1m l"e:i!:Udild 00 form" lIobre JIl l!!ililipcl"l1cie' d~1 :I!I11q", liliiI c.s Uill"z.qgil de "-,1:do. iiililill de baja ~iOO,
)18 'IiIJlllc el nibil! 'q~~

qu:e

3t.q;Hm~r

que

URn. CBI'I'4

,e

eleva. ""_

1••

ga _

)lOJIe- ~

,!;Itlpo,r:t.i\.

,d

·iLhi. ,~c ,~p(lil\'!(! "

(JU~ lOIli!;!O!o'fiil

'1m.cia ,&'biJ,io"
,on ~uil8ipillrci4i1'i: de'lIla.

I"

OYiJiill in, ,~ba;pJl,i, d~lllfi:lr!ilr.f. iii!!, ,t;!littlr-ecliliLPl_dp, " Ie_a ~~it~no, Il(l'l",f~~,n, (!ill q~~' ree,wtal0h~ nq,1:le1l\ h~ ~rtH.a "Ve:rt~d1f1!;el!'l_ la di1i"E:CehSD. ,~ 1m en

:mn "iii

• flujo de o,ree nJredetkl' del :perii!l.s.ea COn~iIi'lIilO;, Ig '~~f. qu. el ti~rn t,j'rcute 8\1~Wemcnte :'1 sin Inwrrupd6n ~to' 11!.TlI'O -;,I'e c;f.erbs l'ne'!!llt&1M, como 'hm m,gstr.adq 1elI. :1;& :(~glUa 20. PAr,1I.obtelicr un~ r!!fli~t'HI;Cifl d'~\dl y 'l:ma !lI\u:!t-e!'!t",~h~rnl .IfJ'!l!ftdt'. - es II~JIiI. quo lex~",'la 'IUI::I.'bl,:lcnn forma ,,:u!IJ\@odhil~i!~~ .de Clill:! mOOD, lip, corrlcrlUl cirtij]:!l'torla a ~redledor ihd F~r!n, SI'e" cG:IlSi'tM!ki Y IUlliifJOirme em 'OOdG:li iBJlU!. )llllnitO!i. Como n, el O'j'I!Mp]O de ]11: flgl!U"K !:8, e!n ~I!I:i!a:vMn e:Di "'1!l!!!~D d uirre dcbe .r iDCCiJO;ot,em~tnl.~ rilin~~adonllcill ,lIIhaj,iIt, La b6Uce, il-S eol e:1{!'mel1!t.o <!Il'Ic:!I:fll:3id0, de' proollCl'f l~triQll~
l

19

~r6in ·;tmo'~ ,~a~

y,1ftJ all!: 11noo e'..fIl1lill11ii:!!Jt :1Ia ,dir~iu (It!! Tai, ~ rl'h,nte die.:Mllle, ,d~lIJud(!l,lf1: ~I:lIIJliil8i ~ilJtljO;, [esta [oom~n'te 00 ~~ ill, It.a,mhim, "I protililee' '.;QI fu,1ilr:z.a de iaE!_JIlliirje..

F~
l"l,~jimtcl

5!!' ac.a:badlB decil' !'lilliE! el,aill9, d~"..[.1j. a 111[@OO:'.lii'~n,w ,aliA'!:.., d'e E'hefect.i:!~~a: mll:yor~a1,[1If,e ]aJ~ curv!'ijj fam!ii!iIlu, ~or e:liw1lW,~~ dOl e'Orti~nb!. :tllllli d:e d~nccio:~ d~c'@l1,dcat- EWo:iire, ,~~ p8U!f"

s~tid'o .que: let ::U!iSt-:@~tael(ln. Medi8nte' ,~ es:ln!:ii[o d.c 10.s lpe!rlfil.es,

rnicast@!, fl!ii3~l!Ire' y~"
S'

't...1I!1:. Ila ·rea.oot. i!ii~ pl'-i:Jd'u,cela :m-uilltante ante..ntelitihmgil:tll", ~eil a~!::'g, :fue~a Idle ~g:Qal 'v.ll~r- Jefiill de:· [G~.nk,flJI'£~!, IIccl:r, hac:I;~ ,MTiib8i. Estu. f~e~l1!Q ~ ot,rcl!! es
~@ '@.tli

lo:s tl!illlcl~:3: liI.erO!i[nA,..·

h~tlr,v;d!l!;d@!iU:lO1l"l.llllliJI~S'P~()'e-n ]il, coirdil'll1hi

BQb~ ~ PIDIlto, mils D,l:tO d~~ perfil, ta~ COb'llOo [@IIA en 1~ iip1f!s. mJ~, JitJ;QViieind:(lo,,[l'li'(iet.ica,melilk.~n dir~cl6111 ROtr,iUlntru • pem ' can !UUI :te:n,dene:in a iseID11~1riII!al.'!~a ~bllj(j ~ :pG:r elite' 'IllOtiVO" ewmiIl.t ,ab!Uldof:iD. el rua~lll;l[ hl8~ d'e~(lIJj\iiiood;iill y 'hilCia,.nb:,~: ,(dle"~D' :IiIJlClB ,!8bajO)I • • !!, utm6fl:fCX8l. d~~;e e!liml" ~:uiJi'b!l",ruI!a,. Si &0 'nooB" td~nt1i!!r L l!iJ'llil cierm ICilI:l1t~ldaJiJde ,air@'. 'lli'!mdrii'i, qUi'! aSQlurudle!1i' (!iba ~lfwlI.l i~ lui ,118<1 ~1iI 'fuiJra, exLeti.r!:!!!T11 $@!!l.!lS d.!! 1l'~C~~ i:rm:lII'Kl~~b]es de ,oomcem:r.
00 e9~

E~~ e(jul,l,ib:r[®1 se hi9.~ ~ll,te.s, 'i1j,!!Ie:ell a&re n~8'U:!!1 8i'~. perlit , D(jlu'~ [die,~~e" >e'llllu'e ~Jf;~lIi'!Ii, 1ii!1i'r]:i!Oilbl!mei!i~ • .oJ: aflr:Q'~~_ :ill, btritd~ d€! attlque. ~i!!!l!iB~C'!"!rz.a. n Ii!i~h.iil" j, ]iwell!'O, He mlJ~¥,e ho~ tiUmW'OO" faiilll'l!"al' al belf'dll! dJ~ f'usa; bElj,;!i,. ,el:l!lli~rv8;Iid@_ in~i»i.il!l!i~'ni dlln'llliOO '[blre.'\t{!1 U(!;mpo. tie; ,e:s~lll se died~ce qYe 11!i1i!iiiit'e:ttC'""ne·co'mIPOllie<liIt~verlicalea:.
J".I:II!leQ

de:flil'e~111)9 filletes [de,esoo•. &Ui Vilil16lili d d&llo!l'el h~mll'~~b: '~d filomb~e de ewp:Q'd,..o a:er~diJl!iif;'i:i,a! I!I eUllll!Permite oomop.l'"Qbar' lQ. ex.~sk!DJd;!l de :La ,dle:ft~""j'n de] ,&,h;;e ~i~S al'l'iha~'MI'J aJ~nut ~1 pertn Y' Wa: den!!~~GJi!.h:(iiC~&i ji,bajo ill :ali'l: de! 'mi8m~., El mool'be!Himi{lfit.o de esta 1!liI.tilll1!8 I!S n~Glli9:F.i!), vaUe,'ndG"S~ paor,1Ii [eIi:Di de lao €i1il1;leil"iiBI.d;'_,1\ (fig. 22')1. :E,\1] \!IfDS. eov,eq;!lli1I,U'!ri'!" muy

.e

d~'ltill1mI) d~\l'i6s.d~ID perfn Wg, 21),.

Si Ml CGmlHililiflJ1i! fud03 I'ij9m!Qlwi:miento;'S \!elfit:~'lieB d'e.l a.ln: ,en I~ i~iliC!ilID('[6n dcl IPer,rU. lie obtend:fili lIIll}!l!I, f'l.!i8f"M, 1t,~~)t.:Ite qu;e ~U. dlri.8'lidiB, :ha,cljo. abttj~, U';ml!!i 1~i!liu)-cidiIiJlfl:Y ,!iI'ice ,q,~~ rua ac~~6p ,J ,~i't :1:'"e';fJcc~6n !!GD ~~11S
f

la, luona. [die''~R:,e:;rpl'<isl06in UIilIIi d~ Dl emp'i.lj ar 1tl'IU!eA_ !til, ];11. d,el mOl\l'im,iiento de ],g, }J.lifi~

iii! ~fitid(i

11li~lII1ltrariio:.

Si

(!~8,peil.'S!!iIJ1Iil:

dj::l!p'~t'CI, 'lM!!!, :r:e;¥61~.•

,ill,

:a:mib~sen d~~~

:peqwm!l, 108 mD',liimje.l!l~os A$.Ceil'!ldmt~ del m:r.een '~!i;l!8, bordes mm';glRBl'llis. Illio.ttiiAd'-Q8 mn!ba~1iI! t~rbc::m~!(lS~!_I'1"~!I~eill', B'cn m~ lilDl~f~iII~ a Jill CO:rliiiC:nit~ d~~md~iIlb'!df~~~ad~ 'pOIr ,~l ~iiCfii~ &ll Ala; W ILM.DII1II~:CIIllIfl'.Elc:ia, ,a'u;!l!hmlb.()~6i'i til elf)~a. 'Eil e&.mblo,•l!i·~

'gAlee na

:l!lo[9!,"Cl~lilfa.

ea j:hnll'!,l1.~Ul'llID'~e

e;:rilliUlralil y

solo, 'eh:'i~!ld!i1lj"'C!i

[81t'·~~de'. 11(1, tQ'TbelUilill~~Dil8Jjj',gip:~re h~i'a abfl,jO'J

en

M'~

20

~IIQ~, . •

'lido 1:O·cull~ d8!IlUel tue~ eWlonmmu _erj"doa ~ ill(!:

-t.~'. '.

~i;a

de

UJD

mOm

s1I!siteobclb!.

1n tof,.

De

;~to

.FU!alm~~ abe ,dim 'Que fa; ;1!~~6'.n ,de) b:pdQ' de,~bq~ ,ltce1 JWfi,l.

~I

td JQ

:beJlinot m~i8:l€lS", ~ dool:r~ IHllm-kI mh e:!l!ver:m!:'!l'a. '~, i'1'8:~ mIiY,I)1" set6. ,I. waten'tati6n. ,~, fj~, de ,a:i!l'!e' ,l:!ea'hari5lLD un pedU de .al~"' (!leo.-

del ,edll.

mus:n a, SU iBUJperf~cle. r'eCOl'rjhi:h~lG~m~enku .a(il!),pbmla .~ ~l!IdoWq'.Q' 'haciaB!baSIIII :~ lim perfil 8iImr!k'i~G 'obr~OO1!I!,;l~.1 1-os i':iil:g a,~a&~e ~le:a b~lwnbitm9re 'pO.Jiqll1B' dml!l\!~ndIUlQ' del _it!\! ~ tOOK'ibamente

'1'odoo £:u~Qi h~nruiWI sumer:gidQ ,CDI un :f:hiiidQ, ,~ilmAd,Q· de Wli c~eria velocidiad {V)' •. ~eciibe' UiIl8,plf's:din ,!!I' emplllje (R;) ,cp:e

~ld,tg,to

P!lit

en~l:m. m,iQ' ~

por

"~bajoa~~, pertH" 'p~ eta

no exIimria
r:llnumkdlli

!1 C:UIEQIOI eshl¥ieu em re:p~ I...$\ 'plrem6De.qe.. 'POI' il ,(lue.l'f!O!lI!:ra, ]a; ·~.iU. es ,este q,ui.eDl esUL. an:i!!m!.dQ de g,nmGv1imi~m del isool! di~~611 ,F¥elooii'lClt pefl., mI!Jl!'JOOiendl1l e.l :tliiliid~ jnmhll~. El'v,algl'de k!r~.:ncla ,U't4 tklio: por lBf~:rmJ~jl!!i:
.R

=K,,'s.lV'l
!Bill

sewta 10:, lIe9.ilabmQlapeirpe~dl~gla:r: Qihoec:ida poruM

(lg:il ':m)ilqUl.!lse

e:nl.l!.~l,

S 1!Ili la au:per;.tj~e:

.m2.!1 K ~n ,CO!flclente!
~ 1

qUiQi

g.lrmtliliIIJ perin de ·~te tipiI)<;, ovol:l!ud4li, a.ill'l, 'q:ul!1) do ataq.lile •. alI. no PllliM:hmil' ~bJ. d.e~ ajr,e, llotiUe iI!!dfIteDmc.l6o (fWI., 23)., - EI amnII! pedn~ ,cu. m:I, inlgII!!lo de a~l~el p09iUi¥o,pBdaoo

I!.oc["~
l!I;

dBnlilud Uso C. 7Gillimm. i ,(fis. ~Sl)'. i!li~,"m~ '\iI,iliIB ~. lu~]hl~1 ·cOOiIoolimlmtoll ~rOO~ nimic:"'iO.~iI""""decl"iiomaiIll!H.i~e, 8.l" -1- ,-brI ~_."_,n._ . _ ._._. ....... 1"""'_ '-U' 1.~-,pe<rl!,_.r. __ IA ~ --~, .,:I,. IIPD lu e!!;f~tu~i!jU~, de 1~!Utell;t&l,i!t1ll y m!Jtenciltli ,Beg c~,

8i~era HI

d.es:;ll_

a !,!ID\Q\\cllocldadi

m.X JIeS', D :1.1.

ij'jj .. ,

m:r6ilQledide:

~!O

...

:fIlurtcu~ ,MaguO

U:~_g~2It,),.•.

iU:n.perfil,uim~b:ka!&0b,thmo sjnn~

~:ti ,). •.•

die.b.p]:o'de

Enl Iu:ime,'f lU:IlBir'!, opvipeacll&,l"s, 'e~ GQ.'!itCIPto pr~ '." a 1C&uu. Itle: 'bi rult'feneiaaiJI lI.'limc:e d.e WI. ml!ld.~Ol. Tim 'W!IZ .Bed: :~~Ud~b.lWCI6fim~ ~i~lIi~, 15lllb(f,el~;~,to ~6i 8~ _~, 'Ii[en iIJU'Q' 'm~.::!:'Misbmel,a lt1!il illib'e 8Qbrela: !l1l~~1:e ,Hilmi 'C.Ueftl,O ,.i «I:acbment4 fl~I~1 18 f~lecl6:n ~~@f~moota:d,. 'PIU" 1m: C~.e:rpq',

21

lin db

leLilltiiD 8t;mNJ,gye

Il'lo,bni. lIIilUI ;&UiperJ£c[e.

lUriD ildiWImW~,!lI1 mll3dat$\ ii. OO':Ii'~l!Ioce no ,ftlI.UlI ~U}llQlQ'~I;iilll!!. rtiilRil!! Ubeli"lmi! dll,ll t:r:il,lo~6J!I~b~!

:Plil.e!de ObiC!ltU'Mi
i

,neulta :f'.mlrt.

pan,

,quel,

elb~b ,deql!le el .. tro Ije 'iIiIlI.o'iiiMiefl t9!1pud![oendio Mrll!!',mll~I,iI~lId~, 'e'l Q~jrw., de m~ '~rJ, :ma:~e'~.q!i.t~ ei~r.ziB~!IlafUle~

1l)IimUOlIi, po:r.St!!imaDO' 01 lHI., en~lp;I1~: ,~

H Ji:ll'im!l.I!!~:O~ii~os.

Itllmll{) uta,IBe ml:l.e¥e

hi. '!!Ihen,d,(lla rem~1 ah&WS dtdi ~ que u:n :li!uicilo • ~~Gllilm,.. qilllli
!,lIe

«11 :t~11Qje.

ttnabueJili!li f:~'ltml!li,a,erodi~lIulmim, ,esa,~e'J~a q;1!I~ permi'te

if!!':I~'famente: CIIllWlda: por~l, f@mmti6:Q moJhDiI!ll!J die:eIDc".dll\ ~c$i:~llimili, SiD :em.bar'g·~1i~I!!dil~

~i ,~[

dill alirll:i

:la

l'elri'~ncii8 de:

'1iI1!!J. £1I1:pa:IPII!!!ll

:m~'fliamie a ,tT.viI

,de; Wn'M!

dell, dldlibl~~~t 'ml.ll!iliVCn g '~s.~h dc~ahe ~dnall!:gr~I!!!;(l!b.'OI, ~u:Ji!lU)S Y. DQ' obsbm~u;pllrbli'le~tI una ~ilcrb reiil~ij'~~C~a, 111:a;~.af:!!tie. u..r~6m, de! e~t(l:, qu~ les bl. :Je1\!liJllb. ep;Uisa. ,de .r-~ 'kmema!, ,ee; 't1 :NZPim~~IIW' le~t" ]il!! ~UiperfWC~Il. Y 'elMo ql!.!eJp~, .:q'!U~bli&, a !iI,n ,elH:iliiPo.

:I~:i!.v·~.o>o:m@l '~8! bien ICOOl!Q!Cild~ Gef f01m!!:!:aefodln_hl,

obl:etos

de teo

E~t.a,fi(lnm.\9I d;e: retlffi9itru;:'lO'll t" deIMda <IIi ~8i. 'Y;loo~d8id. de~ alirt.UiIl 'fue",ajc, moviooiillme a trlli'o1'&de &!ite. corU willa (':~erm C<I!~d!ad d~ liI~i!d1ll de 'li!!l.mrusl!IiI!t\ m8:ner-a ,que,ljo :ha'OOl "'U:C_oI, luna m{jrm~lld~lIe.tr4"~ de 18irme'l!l!~a. La, rimic.a diifne:lilc~~ txii&tn~e: l t:5 'ql.'!e lell taiil'''' e8 mC:ThOO, '~i~oos@1q!.lle~a :rnll~delt I'~m mlblU"I:Oj;UI\I, Wl!QlO ,B'@rodliifl~e(l'Q,l!,!e~Q cEl,~r.em@mhliOS., tendrA me:mM
I~O'
I~

faisWtlcia.

ltiJiB elm

1!1'!:tes~stc'!i'!(lifi!, po:rrolll:B:mi!m~!lI debIDds 8~Oi adbeli~ ,l!i1o.~l)'Q: .V]~ i!l1IJ1p.:!r,fi~ili ,ad (nle~po! MIIl)611'5p~edt~r d!mml.lilro!~1L mB1~,ten~lJ.filto:lB !9~p'e!IfI~()~1!1 red;~~III~ <!o'm,QI!& 'btn

.t.Ub'IJe. E~ I\esu~w.d.o!die ~o d)i~h~'iEII!.~;tl~rjM'!Il!!~(IlI.,,!le otViU y prI.l'Qi:m.!l. h~blis &01m! iCu:el'(p;O:!!J erodhltmi~!I,! ,d~1i!i!iostil'4.l~iI1 qr.Ui@ a leI~ !co.ne'llI.>MolltfS (!:J;H i(l;hsO.1Il1mmClI'Ilt.(! ooril:ic~t~.

m<i!vimiilf:fliM: en ellair'e: ~~n 'hibr d~ern!)UJ,Hr le~OO!~'i'ameQ~ la .d.cm.6sr~flti .cWr,(l'1:.!T;IIi!ilnte;.

Un cl!o~ ,enllie:litdim:i(!ilJi~Q dill ~aI 'CQ~IIIM qU(!' pr,oolJC!!!n,rai ... si. :!l~ d\1;t,W'.~!!l1!i ~II lC31m~ftO' CI!'I.Q'UI:e,~l a:i't.c Idel" :S!" ~'€:.omddl' iPI):I:'Il11~ e'Uicrpo'. ,S~~e: !I!iJjj!eU.!I E!1I' ISUSt)enitadO~!J... ~!iIlO ]o$GT!! i~1 :f\llst]gJet 'It!l"elll de .ftitle[r~za;j'el, ,~,., p~edIe' Jilah"!! end03,fm-m18; e~ ,p,I:",tml'llll~t!8 ]la, fotmm,6D ,llIe

~hlhcchO'1!!e8 t~~blel!sliRblecet·. le~WnelMljl.lllila, f~la ge:ml!ta1~ de In :ai;llii.!.:igte Hl!8i!l(lJ~,:lP.t;!N clileiQliM '1!!1!1QiA 11:!~1~~~I lnir,e :~ desl:i28 1!1!!13illfmrl!el1lte!:lin ~Qlil1o~. ~ l.
q;U:G I~' '~I)QijIe'~!!InI!lCl!.lir. I'Mmlt:l:lm~in .~~ II!:¥ilm~ ~~ diir.ftU.mt,mte lich; CI'iI !!Um~k!i ~Q.nC)'aii:n. P:fO~iI:'(l~OI'l~a.
~(!;,

81;!~"

kneifl:, .~u:ede HI'Obt:el!i~d~1

WJ'bI.!!,!el1iOi:Uf :mIU~iim~ detlb

!IIeul,": !l:er,P~ E:9~ 'pr.U'O

Eil ~I:":tn doiQill Uc:nlC: 8'U!ma ~rnptlirt.:Bineiiat "";1::1.0 Ie! ,el Qe1lI0tio qUI! :lI!IqlttQ b: Sil.liQ~~i'1iI: :por'tall mGtiYo,j e ].0 d~mr..

22

I~~~rfiles Ie: dl\!llde·fi W: fillo:~,8i e:l'~ret.ililj'er~Qr al 7 % ,de Mt:UiC~il (Ji~:r8i, CllU!Nn: dill! 10 ,cm,~~~aoo~ :!jjt~!l!O'.r d~ '1 film., ; I!(jmiiCII,~~ I:'!~ =t:ico:m:pt!l3nrlido ,entre el '1 'V eli 14 WiJ do loll Cll~c~d~ y es~6" q!,illrldc;l ~li e,uperior ,aJU'Po d~ ~~. ii:uetd$
WiK. '21').,

fl!iinat-li 1f,G' ~TI:eta, :tal! que ]a l'e8iidMc.l,1l :B~ f/,vamce' !!iea m!~m:i.mB.· Q;. i)!:i1!peri~]I'es tI~fl) ,oonaijdua:r ~\il ~~w. f1I' ~ la, ~1!,!1;l16.n~'":eru sPoor mmdMQ ~Ia 'Clller~.a. Akil'i:dltlin.do aesto,!

...., A1_ ' __. "'..._ llIe _

"-P,_-~-,~-, '._-

,..:it... _ !IUID

EI! alatlamienro decijvo df;! iUn!l. a:la M itrU1 al 'cllIldrdo de 11, ~nV1Cr8'll1dlilm, (E) d:iv,idi,d)~ P'Or"!lU !,!~perl'i:lliie (8J~ 0 ,~:

Ell t!.~1!ii"8a:mlemtlll ,liS de:~lteha h~potlId~l!lti!! en,~~, ql.l!!lI .~ ~~ a lin r:~~te:ncia l:i:lD:"",an~ ia:IUn"flntMl.d~, 'El~ ,~;liatg:a~Dl~mto. C-~ deil!i,~ la.mv@f;O.dura, ID, igiJa~I!!Uiperli:eie!\lft.f,. lla mi:ste:nc'l8 dii8'nt1iin~y~., Dt:: ,~tam:f1.fil!l"a :8e- m~jiOlm, ela.J:a be.JQ fil M~m &Il!iI!'Mh;lIimloo.~:fo,.d.esd!e:e1. p!(Jn:ti(! d.evisl:!:i !l1~~lll '~mt<fiIJ.ccf6fi .• NfIi,tillta: dniooo' u~ .~e~V(lSi~atp:miiOOlt!Qo.

E~ @l fQ~,I!b!l' p®r~1I. cne:Ma, rnedi:fl d~JBiI8: YGI ,e,1:e! long!'~dli'!lal d.cl apilraw. Escte ~~pl~, ell f~lladn'ble dW"lll!I'~ e1vlJeli().
(tig,

:28).

,"l!Im~b) de: ]~ :lII:18tflll1"lmci611 rn6.xinm 8 m~mal\: qUie'l\'gj!!!~;l a!lm(ffi~ to. '~per>o s4f>Ci h~w un ~i-~rtQ !lUrJ~~1 pg~ ~1! iil!!Bl~dlllmin:ye, c Ad~fi:!!~ la :msii~wnc~a: delp~ri'~1 a;lnl'!lc:ntagrllid~R:~m~nUl eon
,e)
!I?:$~-

La..~Ml~~l!IcmaJ, d!cle~p~r'

i~n

~1iI~n.

6C

b~d~oo

enu'D

W ' IL!J.i(! 'N

~(WU'
',I1'! Mi'

'ruI~~9,

ll¢"I!"fnesfiim€l!:l ,8oi'!' utili:2:!l:1i1,en :moo.iel" v'I1!!lMe!!1I,ml-cntras :!lorn:Cl!]plead~ ,~ftl ~a!l! illt'lil:.o9J. ,& deci.r qUI! et d~l per'{:ill @-"lll inve.rsame,n:te 'M;poil\~~!)11IPlIIalia veioeld,ad
j

~,e,'bk!ner.

Ell, e:lt!i1l'imt'lIJo!)oli' hI, iCIi;Ulrrda Iliklt ....!lIVln~lcl~lto (1{~,!I:\lif6ln. (fig;, 28 ~il!i,).

perlU y la d~:rEiCiCi6li'1, de

23

:De !Wl;ft, maner:apMr:I~.Pue:d:(! Idmltlf1!! que (llll:nikl mi&J'>OI' ~~, ,~ anp~Q de abllu{:, m;b d@lbo~de de! .ataQli.Ie!a~l; mll p .. ,e:n~:(mk:am Itl (i~tI!tt',Oo de ~~Ui6li1!, 'r!!i~ve:rg. y I~

lA, :eoo:rr. '¥ ]:0, ~per~e~~ia de:!'tnl~t'M qae: '~a1feIJ.!l.l~itel d~ I.t~~ .:I.e :5I.1i5teD!ta.ciI,6~ y lI~kndl!i a1 8Ya.u..e Cilllm:biiB de ~ei'6n a~'(a;ria:r eJ :iinpllo deabQu~. i'ara, qli!el~pooi~i6n (I'e II ~~~t:al!:hi ,q,~de,complet:A'IifI~!1hl-dctinlda. ~ 'n~~I'.lo ~(lril. ~UIIO e6t@o i!!!Um.aS1Jili~lJ!a y l~en,tlidQ.!!hl,l) t:nmb~iSn &upunw de .tJ1i,~leadiD., ct1 ,egal se ~(tmlid@la !1J1!I1! cati ,elrl, .iin~~~i6n ] deil v(!!C'tw de :~!!o :~:~~bo COin: la ICU!I!'rdld:(d pel1ii!I,EIl!!i!: hdbltlooo 118ma 'Ct1lt~ d'(lF£3i6n (C. P.) '.

Illl, nl~toor;1 m~s cf~

biliddnusll',cr:uI"

PIU'~

dou:r a. ,eI

'giiill

a~~plaM de es ...
SUI:

p~.
'00

1!a~~:fi.. dl~ulftli'AiII pllMlo de'silmc:lt:i'a y llll, p:rayfteUS:1iI d.e:l,e;je de~ • ,f!!n UP liJ.lann PI,tl'~d.iC::!;IlllJ:f ~~ ~je l~~i!1II11t:Yldib!11!t1~\l ~"Q;'h (t•• ;;IO)~ d
'iilD!Iloia I!lS
t:CJ~

1111rum'o dioom

,~, Pr'(l!\;~r d(ldhed~l!Io Ii,

,de

*f~. por

~. - · . .- '=
_""'=='''',_~,~ __ ._~ ~

•••••••

10

-:-

szc::]
. __ . -.. ...

'I

h~enap:r!'tt[ea. ,ccliltdre'looCidiel:o ,en I,lnp~ntl1ll &jitll!ld(l' a tndim~la DlililJ" pf16xilmaa1 :50'" lie bli, londt'!ild ell JIa clile!~(... m:~lda a parU.f deillb.olde :de ,ataque (f~li' 29),.•. La ~~iI;l'ae!l6n IdA! :lu ma:aas altlediedoif' 411 !centrt dJe pa.~jm u8tJeqtl.ilJ8!iito dei m!POluncift '~n¢:l~t C:uanto,mM ' :ftftQ. de~ dnill'O depa\!icd8idill6 e:nctl€':ntil'ien10111 dlilf~ite'l!: pesu pa..mCl~m(!j"'t ed,[a gjI,l.dflldae:'tOdinlimfca. d!e~ m.ade~ol.

La ~'li!llk!ntt dietodos~oo .~ '(l:ue8d~en. :S(ibre urn .8'YllllJ., pu:a porun :lInmtG Uam8i~1) !CCt.'!t,1lO de gM.t!(!!dQd U;::. 6 •.)1" Ej

:Oim m~lqd," 'Ilim,pl~adop,!lTa !!l'bt.en~r e~tuib~Ude:dl tl'.!InPerClU001' a 113. pliQ:mta,de hut a'lq, ]afo'l'm,ft de't:~ecb& .' rncU!"IIIiI\!;6n hMin Ii:tria de' lio~ tx~~O:Ii l(f~B'.!aii!. Ack!!!IhQCiIilW.! Ilft3 81t1.!! 'en IIICQlile !lieemp~eJm r~hrl;".m.em~ ~ '-b:!w .8 1~I!I~t di!mib de llUd~fi,~u~t4di~, de C(l~WIllCC~&D 4Ui11 .lMkin l~F~.I!,ta:~~IR!X~~~ia hJ6 IllIemo!rtradilll ,qye IQ .. died", oqljt\!,'~e !J. U)G' de,~ha.

life., .rmlild~'

24

Ell IIl.tJpl'-8., B2&e, mI!lSl;r~, w~ beati.lIil06 tde ,.1:1I1tdM. :I)n 'eQuliUbri.Q oombl~ cuodQ~ peqlilf& ~acli~\I!Iu,
P"~~i.li:!:I, 'c!~ '!.lIei~ :IIi i!!:!:!! @!i):n:di:i!CillliJilI
• • Jb.. '"

1 •

-t

~~D.U£8·r'!i

.:l'_

,/;.,., .:It

'Y.~~

qjl:lie U~fa:li!, 'lI'Q,wYleil.'"Ii, ,~:~I

- "'_

.J!:

--'I'~A~

,@~i:gimWi.

Iln~5'T''''~l!1!!
.~;Q;
~~I

Si ae ,d~Yidt ~:ipe~,t(l!tfl,l d!!il1: ~er(l~Ql!"e'ii(il'rof :s;Ilt;!llpell'fic.te !JiIuinafite !fiC' :tend ra un vaIDolt dC:lru!@iniliT!l;f!dl~rOa:t1~ ,~lar. En [I)!.\ awolliM; me valol' e~tA exp,reootdla, ~:l:DJ kliruOP~O:8 pO,t'meLro ,emrai!oj Y' en 100 m(JtiI:eliO~, em, KIIJImO,s ,~~. ,D;ednletl'ir!! ·cu.adrader
j

lEi!!!oqiill:ilibrio h:ld~i'@re'!1.t(l" ~ualqu~~ V!l:lI~a~~~ (l.1'l ]:EI p~s:i,Q,ia~ .. lW 1C1l!,I]'rP0bl~t!ll), pl!!ede orig1iRI!.!' una tend~f!cl~ ~ v~ruv~ :BI!!1)I1 h prni!,ic:hfi~ru f:lil'imlii~~,",.18i. CI®m!®<la, diesriBfse CioiRliPhrts,TI!.€Inta de ella.
P~~u,ltllnl(l, ~~, @II eqrd!ii~ruliill'~11!1.ne:s~;a;bJe. !Ui~{!' pe(lueil.1!. v~l"]ai" j ,i,lI,6!!1ltr!!~~'!\ comooal~t!cn~il!l~n d)t-3iJllli~:lullw~e~.tQ!!J;IJU ]Jr,~.lmi'" d'llI:di", d~ !!I!u~Qaiei~!iI;Dr~,glflnl

(,g,r. X din:;!):,

Ea )8 p:rn'flL!!dad dlel q!il~ ,l!sl\A dl~mdl~' ~niil~(lfJiQ ,(!~ Eqa~~iibr,~oo ('~n Tep{lS<:!Q en movlmje~to, !lIioU'Otvm:~')~i8ir'a d~RQll:!tr f!.i!~~!l8· mO!'fie:ti,tos .que Iii! lti9m,1lI1,liiitli 8 ~~~otild:i;C'~~illIidie ,eq,~iHbtio [oiel,al ~U!lUId,(jpal' (!uruql!l~.~r~ijJ!5ij ~!~IBlruiil :ilI:_pa:vmd)ilIdJe ,e~. EW m!'\·f!te:n~m1el!lto de Jill ~tab~i~~d:El!d d!e'nl~ ,lIil)llo:P~~ eB l~ifI,ndc' I~!I mAB impartll:lilt@a lEIP:~tID~miil~lIiiies,,diil l:!l.U;CiJllQ~I!l!aml~ •. P€l1:'8 c.omprmJ:de;'r, 10. !1JjU!.e' n, ,estsbmilfi:Emen !I!!D ;o;n6:n~ 'cs necesnrio oonOO!;i!t'. pr]meJ(j'i' 1~::l ,w,iili'l,~i~mll~ 'QjllJll '!lib)' :SI! fMda. ,e:mi Para. .oofiij;epil:r !!in ewtedlil' >d!~ ~,uiUlbti:@\, tlGd:lS. l:fii!!tuerzu. jJp~lCil:dlJjiiobuel Cue:J7l!O d!e!!.ielli e-.it;ili:r~!!iI 'eq:~llibr~li).Ito' mliunOo que lo!!oefe-ttw de :giI'Q' 0' m.omenlkii"
(I

::x

25

Un ~lIivi6n. ell 'CB;t:abIDe'lomgiitlJ:cl!~nillAlIIlei1h! 'cUJ(lnMiJo :ros!iste 118 aooi6f!dl~ l~s fiu.e:r1lM(J!U;!l tiel'lileil'l, fl,mOlir'er ~I!. i9iii::rb: d.e1 ~l!Il'~J1'sno M£~aarw~b.a 'Ill :all~jo, " La 1i1'3!~;ab:ll.d;B!d [~n,ptlildiiRJil,l E9, eni~II1l:~~ Ill: '~Elitablillid:adgll!t ~t!1l {l,YJ6n !IlQOO{l: r~pe~kI .u OjI!Uiejl@' ]Of!g,~b'!Jd!~~iE!l. AI t;r,iiple ,e:t~tQ 'o:!'! m5ilig\!!:rar ~B esta!bjl~dad" leriI,liIli l:i!b:r10' y ,~~tOl ~om!gjt'lid~i:lllil:l. el ,M'!r~~!i!(l, d 1&01:0, pJl~"lll!, gel!lcrolme.ntie, de una ~:tl.lillleri~~ieadiJci:t)!n811'lamQ,dJI, ,6m:l]Cmljl1l h(\'llri;Qfl~"'~. 3
Se d.em.0'mi.1irl1Ii alia rult:aruWdiVid '!L'9~e <t;S[ [I:m aV:i6m a1ftUil!i C:~!! ,dle gi~(i!~ t:ra!:lflllkl, d~.sd~ J~ r!ii!l'W~l I~ ,eln.po~05 t
'ell
et!il'JJmo

doo~,:r d~
y

p.a!lIn!ado~(lr

E!lm{iood!ll ~, bil'id\tld b'.rul:lii\lena],

iI~I.l'$\~e[lnd (C.. G.). ef,iimu P!iiil'8 dQ'tIlI:ra Uia~nlp:l~nl), ~pl)(,)IVElell' c1~ !d:~OOI~oa :!!illl~,u18:!l.

de ,!!jli;&~

1illa:111lQue perm:ite Que uti. :&:ero:p!:a'fi'Q, al~8idoiJ!WD\m!lilllA~ m~l!!~ d~ol:!lU,'cumo de' ,\!l,!ul!h~. \!~~lv,a.:1i!1 :ll~fd!la ~ :&'U! poa~cl:6n Intl:lrillt C(l,Tii! e'] ;f[n ,die!:El8e.garlilr I!!:!!wbi!j,dJRd. dil'OOci)(,)M.~ ,1I.1ilJ.V~6m. Be ~O; 'PM"'~ d¢] >e'!l!1Il»1'n!l:i'~ ~mcal~

:1,~I.SO;Jl~a

I~tbm !lilt m!)l_]Ili~ut~lli, I:.!! !l\Al!!'~'~ !'ig~Flllli'~:i ,!II';;:l~ q~1I f I!\lWJ~ ,oh., 'tN I' ,tll iI!~D M~ ~~m!llb. [1:.11 c'l~.~n e. ll'I"O<:'IuCI!Il' ~!I;eif ~!i,~frl\"~I'!If,1l I'I.~ I:. ,~ulJ!J!i'~fiClm!il'-~\l:p!\'~i~'r tkmd~lInt.Cl II); ,C)Q!1Itlit'tli~. d~ !I:!'i~~'wlin'~-:t!IJ Irgl~djdti ~i"!I, \~,. ~ !!~iI~dl I!~! ~~~!\l'mm]~lTI" i',Iln-dti. dL'nl~~Ita<:hJ 1!!~:Ui!~ '!IJ~' :IIEI U~mA ,(It '~nnl\~I'iil ~!ii,rlll hldi9iir ~II. ~l!'!I'h"',~il'~Il~~. ;So-JjlJIi!! ~(!!'I~~ '11111 f,~l1I1J1g, l4!,il!!!!!!iI, d" Jill ,~,,1~,l~' ,!!~t~lf~ ~:~W:I<'Ii!lnu:ll" ~. 11I1r;WIa~,h~li, ~ !;'iliRl161!. :F~illil,~~l!r:Qm1!! ~llIbIlJ.I!t~t'~~~l (~~~'ni~f!.,f~1",~t~~~ '~~ !!1l~1 'flll"'_.iCffi~ llil]ii )" 1n:II~ll,!i!i1it~.'I1Iik!bc:n ,tl, 111iji!i~'!'~ 'l.ll. J..qUii, ,!om ~u~"t· d~' ~!I, '~lIftij!1IIlIA1lo. 'EiAl,~!u!.!,!I::;l.Ii'iiI ~~Ul::~1.6 f;to!;ll!tt.d~ dl!'
if~

g"wd do"! l~lQt:[l;ll 111111 iPill~',~. 1'111i:11: 0 ~gen'" !II!i!Dr! dii'" ~lAl!Vt;llal :2 e'it!'ll. ~J:tM" '~rn q~ ,~Mt,h:rilll!,'j ,~t!l~I«I~T~ ,!If Igrl.!!J ~i!liJI~~~v Ii!~ 1!I11ifi\1' Cin~J"" "IIQ; :~,11'iIld:O .. ,tNid'l!; ,III:: !.;In, Il'\'lbo lilt! fli!iI;lCi~~' ~l E::!!i_hm~fttt"IC~Ul'lfu!l:'IJ. lin vtl'Q('M'IIdl 1111111 r!l' 'bit (t~1mdo< !.iln!I'!J:~I, ~i !lI:r h:j'1I 1111Wi6!!1., ~!!J :I')JrtIlHlrl ,!I~ :!lii~, ",lI;~I'!'fill, hll' f;Dml~1) Ii Ill!fil Jid~1:~ ,J!j, ~l.Il'1!tIiN.,;, lIIJ 'p:i:i!\U ~,1 fll'!m ,Ii! '~:I"~~~~ dc, III, Ilgl?l'i'Ii~t\'I!.l ~U"!!. "1iI~iOl!g. ~11li'ptill!'>tll hid. ~. :sr. R ItH~A dl.~ ~h! ~~ '1m !li!!t'Opl~In&., :11" j~\,!I~tlll. nil, S~~~!!l!)Ii!lI~lillrhtrw d'{1 1:I!l1 Ub~ ,~nn~f.~ ~l ~-;j'llin, dtl ~~1Ii aI'l! hn:blJ. ,~ p!!lJ"II" d1:J Im.nitf~, ~Iil~ :liio ,qi!J;~~~'''''ilm~ I~ ~\i!po!l'~f~fi~'i"1,'~w,, Si!l,lllj, ,~n d!!l ~t:I!, :lij~~fhl'~I!~ ~;IIii!!lii!! ,i~nij~ ii!~ 1~!'!,~I'i· l!f!ri" ,1'1, :~I:rj li~m&vll"
l. SU:!~~II!1]~,

JlIitllf"1IJ l'W ImI~'O~ ,estJ!Jld'i:ol :11 Icom!ltnl.c.ci6\!!!. ,del InMeloD" p''Yi~e! en Ihilli~ jr~ ~Hla. hl!bri6n ";))(i .. 105 miem~ 1~tuepgrmltlli! d ,~t'eII!'1Uj~DIi ~i~li!)odlf!J'lll!lllit.e'" (:O1!l! :ma.y,o, dlfl~lllm;i:m.ilent:oy e.~al'iJidNJ!"

,'"erg ~,~f\"~n,

~I!~~JI ()m;~.

.~f!1l!q~~~.t~~ Son m!l;ldlet~t'ediWQild~ •.~. de ,lv~Pt~ -J't6alea lef:iIesca'~J) >0, aiiilfli dill", 'lIiU:eiti~n911 CIU'BCWd,atlM die

,!'Ilit '~~lIthI6!:'RJQS

qjiJlfJd'c '1il\l!~I.!~ti!.

'''~mol~~!!!~I:o.d(l~~ Pf!\IIO oon .a:,~r @x\E!.et~huJ! S'Q!IJ.& , un d.e It.cfr~I~I~llIdl) (". ~deet.o~ ICQ1IlIIie:J)oin~ 161Iw 'CNelas ~n m h1'M1t~
'c:lue de miGdflQ~ m;~ l~et~~~!lI rul 'V,@lllid'~1 ~)OifilLll. :~r:leecii&n, thme pdltitidi!'!irio!:!.,fjil;)l &llt.a!l1d'ooe .)!'~ ~ilil:llmliliij'n:o dldjr-ll~~or~ ~i ~i',)!iii~e: l!Cih" 'Q:\'I,(!j .~ y ~'iJil!llrj if:!ie~d;oeJ, I!~ d
,~l\I1Ii'Ui ~~l:'l!1luln:u'!~mc~':n.,E~b iIIklli'~~I~It'lll:(lMri!fr0 dO!1

a viQIwr.

PU;ed@D

f>ol'm'8!tI!nl"Ii!!~ll!8trllllhIUl

,~.*I'li

m:@dclQ<

·v~[afit'e.

kln,

IIlII! rru,;f!Ir!.omC't'llIde

Vj\I!(.Id'~r~8. S!1IiI1l d~Uli!ad~iS 6 d~b.llnfY~~QS, y adiml~ 11~ 9r~~'di~il!il~nt.s:~

E~~('~~Uo,: 'Q!ll:e es !I,B ]i\ep"ten!bl:C:i6rn en una u.~daa,die , r(lill~j~f.l~~:IiI JiJiI'1l1eg;tab~eeid~" ·iIm a:Vi6n ~t de ~kldo, d(l~ ~I!.l', :~ .1i.'!fI,nlilil!ir~Cftl (IIi!! la .r:l!l~~t:eid d~ vue)10. c
l

!j~t1' 1iC~.fII III [OIrJnlll de l!~ I,lloltlio., ~.l'!~FU,1!l~!I 'fri~1 ~~~!1~~ 11lI,,i:lI, ~111;!1~IIlJIlIS)~t:a, at ~un~.o ~1e''ll!l'!i6:nl :Pi!lll!~, S(jI,I~ 'I:!itll oru ,ot~o ,~;:tli'~" 'll" ,ft ';il"~,III1~n:.d!ai 1!I~~_:r d,~l ml.:!!~o, hlll,!\':i !II!~ [jj, U31l;!' :~, ~Qdilrl~~' ~Hd!!ll iIl,'!:~!6~ fJf!!)w~~'iilb ui! '1l.1Jit! 'n,og, :<I.:' ~~ltlll)i!~Q ~[lF'r:1Ii1!r1Jl"'l!!,d~l'll!'C

millt1i11i1'f!

d~'

a)

d.:,tl!'~' ,dd ~j~1Jg.

hl~r :~

,d:i!~ilol~ Cread'wpo'iI"

,ell ~(I'tl:8t:riUllCto!'bw~u:lloseol

:JIiO!

lIP flI"ll!IinC8~~;isteDtes.

c) Or!li!ltMClIibde3: De: tll!!~nDi termiID:a:e'1:6!il1 :Y p!~es~ntacl6R" ,!I!!lmmtrUj'M:fI:ilo I!aJC'41Ihlad Idavlilelo.

27

d)

.Dei!i!~id~m!Ja!iJ~

"re¥,l~ee'lill
cJ61l1diD

m~.el~ el.lm~ !lob.retOOo. ~~mlln:e:

~ SU mft)'l1!I'Jf81

E,l)

d;@Ifi~i1:I)I' • .(londli~
:tu:erlesJ

Ie)' MMt'!I08 OOll!!motQ~ d1~~~~6~. ~ '"ri\po ,('I",~ po,plllhl'tddi r8!Uim~t8: ,d~ d:b. leli! dla .~ !1,'!'!.e ooutitQ~ 1~;8iQ~fMib ,d~
b1I.:limme~:!la m) M®de1oa
'I1I),:8iJ!O,r:[lij de' ~os. a~~odeQ,~.:Bn iil'!~OiI\1!!i~l!Ilelnte: q_tlf: pfe!!ielit& ea. !!~ ,lll!evadll

\'ijl!;!!llo.

pri![!~pal

'!lII)IDe~relodd!8!dl:iE'8I~S ~ d~ tQ~I!lW' t!g~fI.

dte, a~"'Se: ammmteoJaiu, ·rnJQJifo. ~tID.~. deb:iml!o, 11ll:'!!1'~e'noo a q.IlIE' d~beil'i so'porl:4l" en Ie!:

m,CMIDe~!1I~ehen d

mil)"

~tmi.
de,llID

!~mpr,a'1!!]3i6D

:me::lW~'ElS:I::P ]

$,t,euuaj'e[tt"phh!!. SUgiGm& nwbllr SEQ: ooilll!l~dJerablJe,. y !Pi~Uil!l'~ I!iD1I.iil.I!~C~. ~I!!!,cll!!!. de:gr~1 P8!8i!1i, d!(lb:i€muil.oBe I~PiJlPdtm'ffill"i eoto;il!i :r(l[f~. lag :~isre!l'l,.
C!iM 8!] RV1!jjl'li~.•

dl€i pJ:illJiP.!lI!Ill~i6!i1~iI!Irteg:iI.'.I~' porp6h·~m. ,~n~ d,mrffiE\DI)):O e(lm!~d!~r.Rbh;~]m!f!~oo l!;l!I8!lildooo, 1!I!tH~!:HIIO' I~I (ltrot1i~,

tELleg!h~te~. CoMta:1iIl

SfUPO'

'01)

J!) Del;1l]stal1ll(;j~.:

:$efj, pOO®' ~uerte~e:ro QlIIL!I~ liriWltl, CGiIll b~1'! df} a!~:rr~~le, d~1:W1.'(iii, mej'Gif &in. ,w:a .g 0 ,e~~u~'" t~a.~rue:g~!in;~m~!l' d~ p~:(! b~~@s IIru! ,(lJ(!' starn ~lX.",gHd. 1 :P!l:!l"3 adimffitill1' uIl.~ra:n :n:i1Irm.e!:!o vu~I,~, yhiM~ee Id:e d,i:ttl!l:s,; en.iJc, J}Ostlrl.ile 'l'!)i.l]l!l!gp,hl~, De lIiI'ur,n,ci6i!!!! S~!l'ii'l:iiill!U'll.l ,_ter~Qr. perocon
DiJ;fl-

M'1e!Wlcas: C(Jn~b';lI!fd~!(ln~ ~.~ ,~jw !rllijID!ilm.~tE!. 'M iEll!llfO'Jm. ae aSle;mrura ,~u;e! eHo;s, ,dian :m.E.~l1Jr~lJJlt!l:do 'q)U>E: :IWl de mad!1r~h]:!!a.. d_ada.EI. .Fan.rwwid~, l :w&8bei!],~ia a ]iIl.IfI:e.rib,.t~r:Jl~6;1iI y rm:lllira. 1'I1I1'1de1~ oontr.o~'9ida8p@!1" r.i!d~Q des[!jeti.!i!r:!,;'a.: .E!i!.tW e!lj :~(!rjle! rdJeeir~~, ~B .CMJs:.pJ!d!e n .~P:. eli!,!.\~b!lpodlid!o UU&1' ill a.e~!mOO!l:Ii:lm~Dtod:ur!ll(l,,)~.@: qU~l!e, .Ii!~.,~I~(bJ' del '~m:PO I;X]J!I}ti.ime~,ml. p~ra,eDtrllrt' en elprii~tJiG.o. DJl' iBllirn(len .~D,$
iE:!!tIt,{iQa

0)

c)

mayi1ll :faciil"'

IM,lIid J!ifI,ta. h'mar iIliltttrtll.,.

111.)1 e lllillhml:: Medcil@i fuetl!!e, eoi'l~.en D amJO:rtigu~lilIo ~ go.m:a mQ~~;[~(Irta~ero de a~ri2>Biiie, bielii d,~1milcllo;ll m~~

Unid.(I!!\, dond~ :s:e'

bRill
1@!!iI

rea!lb.ad:i)~8!91
nuestlrli.l' 'P~!I.

,lrJmeCl'lllEI

".'ocper.iielilc1oo. :sii.1liQmmbiell

p;tlra!

d!).'t

vi~loobl~d! 1pi~&!

,1Ul:i, ~]teCf:-'1D1 mAxj,w!(i, Y

'eir:i

.00l! ,~1 d'~,~i!lll(i y ili.~eanZU~ hle\iji@ d,eIIO·~!lila~ jEli:eiar4u1IlIiEl; cni:d;a.. ~!e

'i) Model" IHUcil. hH~fj'iQre.s: S0r1, m.od:eoo!'l lii!i!Sl!llOd., e.s~ G!iaii!m~moo f}a:r.a '\Oiil!l~!!;rle~ 1~~1 el2'rr.!!doo i ,SIiII pi1'.lnc~!II.a:I: ,eo.JMte'd~Uoo ~~ SO .~ ~;gP~~'

cam ~'l:eilim d)ijpIDim~(l:.Sllila,a1:oo :Eet.6:n:

forma de bf.i:l:ldal'U!nm~~lI'
gram!!"'1

tipCi lia;rww~
!p1~(I'.

.,odle;r 8~~~:!1is:io:MIl

Ue!!,\!\9i:ta beti~e:mI:lcY

y dil muc!h:r)S,'imo

:i) P1!liMlleadGRi!M CIliE:tcrbli'rll!li81 (hnmnd~a b.al::!11 m!~d,ia,.d.el grOiIii flll!~:m de Si~3ii6:n y de:cGndli:c:oone.s t&m;ieaal

'vcmell'.aa6ptiim;n:J.
.~)H:illillmaV'.~®ftll~ ~ M_eLDs Idle a:,V~iS:l!i1 p:r'"W'~S!ro9 diefiotHO!:fe:5j.R fin. de: pCi(le(l' ~n.i{)\il9;t' e:lvl!!l'!ill@, (l5d]~tl~& Il)ita!pe:rfit:i.o d (I;ea,piEI III ~i:ni!li]~:lig;rlQen ,~1118. k)

Lg!ln:!JI.Qw!.~ :~e ¢l~i'f;ican

,~~ r,

.Mlllll:l~l"~t/,llliS :S~~lrni m.H !!I~~U1!fflil;)n I!i!TI'!!;SO~a1fi1J~r~We~e ~ll!I$~IJ~ t:Mio,,-. SlIK,l'Ii!l!IIH ,~'bll~~t~l~d~ ~~ ~ruIP!il!l'f:!~el s.ellluib@~vhru~:n ~~ InO;niDptilJ!i~::!: (lll' ~du olta. m.edjg ill baj.o,

ioa; all!).togtrl)IS,. de ,@ntdi-eoe'f 1II1l!D. 'Qo:lll!itru.od6n

Moo~os 'l!xlle:tJmc~lt.atc5:;entfle~lo$
SC)!]~d!8.

:Be. e~;e~entr4i!1fI1 hei]~~pt.eim~\, Oirni~~iP,tel'O!ai,e:tc.;e.el'tra~!f,ai l

!J!liI,1!;

.m:p,~u:{!;!j:.:

:s~ llo!;!

dl~:olmi~il'li,8:!d,cllll3imitlo '!Qi.!jee!A ,.t~~~Ui.~illrfm~

~f8 .l!!bkt:lt.a(~~lnll'!l,

28

,8u4Ui7JL1:n:OI; A\!iiotll!ls b:itp;lalMl!9 q;ueti.I!l\fi~lBpfti~:uidad liI:e '(J!l(!!@ll ptMio,~rn;tlJe~IiOl!' ~ ·df!J dim~J)'!sfI1l11!i~ mis q~,

,el ;8u:per.~!):r.

mt!udu

lUll, '~:ee ~m(pel!n!.jl~ ,S(!' C8!I"Mllierillaptlr Y ~n ,ala eon ~nlJ fleellill! mUi,Y Plginil.iliD~i!.fid!aib!fl.C~Ui ,a.bis.

ke 10 bul~~

8m (iaj~ €l~wmBd:O, oomlinm.eDiM QllOi. "G&lnte) : Cemoll!ll:

J!tOllIb' teDer

.~~dJ~!t

llid1~\11t(.l~,fl$,: lAs I',llIe PO~emJ 118Cl!ir~Wr1r'll~~e& ,iepQCIe!" desd!e' e] ~, y ,d;esce%ld.e:r aobre 'la, :s,\rpenic1e de,&na..

UW_m.tenrfe.

lJdkrjpt~~.:

Ap@!t~;t'Q
!~~

d~a~d~.r

,I)

dJ~~ei!'!.~'~

'%ft?
I," "',
I

A!~ttJtl,jM:

tipo< d~ .n~i.61il1 (lillie. u1iilizallldQ!I;blis giratoril$o

&15-,

,.,4,njibj,o.; Avi6:o diseiad!o pl1'r.a,31O'l!1.!Ili,H::m!t' o~terrl~T~ tillbi:m.entl!'.

~gd[&..

lI!omll.!ID!lIlil~eljiill_ng',lg~1n~esca b~ru[tIe eM ,ej~lvlilrti:i;.alj [l!lilede ~nt!(!w !!I' d~~!ilcl~iI' ,(!n un ,~ll1gul!O m1l!~!.!iG:1l!d:O.
l~it6p~1li1l0S."

C~tl~l'd:;, E:~ 1JIi!'! i!li;vi61lI~Y~pC)!:[!1!o!1! (i'1 esm~:ilizliid!Ui[' eBb, I'~~ ~I!I!I1iwrll, .'P' !e~ ,81~,ri:n~:pa!I, atr!i"l,

1\:."161),eOill. a]~batie!llk3l.

,PZ(IJtlMtfO~~"i A.:pDl"aki a;c:!'odln6.mic(1I de~p~lllVis~' ·de:~Otof.,

29

EII.mswrilQJi mi8 'U!tiHz8idlo eEl, :Qe:!:,Qmo!l1l~hlm~..

,a&gU1II81

e.'J :ah~ dudJa.

~Inte, ,~t~, las ,eQ1l8~!r.llC~ii!l'lllesde ;1Ji~efl£-:iJfln~ a'umi ni 0. de Una, bill.l.det:a dllibl: pi[\OOll:miml'.;, ~ntlleor,rMc~iln:di!eiQ'na. Ql~ lr,2u.lla:re,sii8'~f!;cil:u. ~1IlI,:t~~c~6i!11 a 1iJI1~ blllji(!lp~o ~poo[!ll~eo'., :E::lb !i:lon,d!~eol06fi hI 1'19.0. ~i e~:clll~iv,awe~w' ~.3)':I1I01deil'a,ibiEll$El;, nnIffl.qMie.~ C.i!!P!l!~j:!l[meli'!it€i~D nlIlIDdelolJ gtcailnde!!!!, !Ie:'eimp~l~a !de i!!Irt;r,~tl,.~ 111:1: bJle~ IOllImDel, p~:noilm!lafi£~ eJpiim:~. ;Sp:rlltccl~ y dJ@bm',fi:llii,!!ef.' >ei8!~'~OCil1n(jJQS d.,l8._n~e: WllUeli1il:po, ]IIe)3ti,~nnliente: ~ail'g,o, '!J lti'!!.nd~~

19l,mad,eorlll"

:a:UIl!(ljllij

eli.E1iIi_l:\~p.a

I\Glh~n

(lll.S8iYaidJlli com b~

e~~!~

." !'Ii!!!!

..
'CI
,~ t::I! IC!'

4";
~

..II.!

ii l~

e.9it.fil'~ibr:c~ ~ud~~:. ,a,;fll: ,.u~de~-ali~t~: :E9, a:ub)~~n!li dJe, Amerita, c~ece em gr-.!UI._ 'oo:ntiid:ades 'enW!ta! 2.ImIID:aS h(J:meLias,d~ll :E:ciWdol'. Lo:!l,lnd~I.m. dlQ ~ :regiiQllI!oo f':u:~l:'olli ],oa )jIili'~m(,!;)08en d~:£cubdit'~a:s, !co~Jc:n~i. :!I!~ d!~ :fI~tab~Widad de e3'tllm:ruil!e:ra!h~bG 'Q.iIi.!i!:l 1~!.I1r.ri6,'en k! ~~A., :de ma, CMI,qu~sm die' P~~a:!?I'I1II; ll! ~{)mlb~ d:erjjY.8I, P,1ij}M, de e fl!goo~l~di'M le:j:o.:n~•. Ctln 'I!Mb~.tOO.c~QGes, 'Mn!9it~oodla!l dil!!' 'bG:I!Ieos ,as ieM.nHl.dM8., 'Y !l!idio.5uro8mentc:entfe b s'~"M ,(lj.ViI!ntI:U·,llblll'l PQr loolidos. de llR 'Ng'j611i11 Y,. la!:gUJIIiIll.S,v'eees" bB.S!b:i pOit' eru m~. Sil:! ~~pleol ~rnQlli'iiido, ~tB,1 tmll. sllQc cfiI ,eil !Qu~ ,c~ Pl01fJOOO!l" W. Ro<wl~cl m,.
1

~t.i&6).

ciJj)~nt9: de ijJ~liI :f;~f1fi18: iilnd.Ui!ib'Ia:~ .8;mler:~COi1U!~·~OiS.p'ro,die 1~, ma!~!er,ll! ba.~81!l4 Twemp@ d~S.~'UiC3.t!lie 1~~m.~u6, • UU~i:m;fl)(f! ifI~r:~ro!!ldi~~ismle-,1 edefIdliend!lii~ s!u iII!~ gr.pdem(!:;!lite p~r ~edo (!~,m1lindo'.

ph!MdH

,~\1'

".Ilea:'

30

SU II~O 'eMP«'lfioo

05 mll!,y LUljg: 0010 ~8

~l~taa ilfeL qy,'l!it~ene

de~l\de~ •

t!li 'COl'Cho\PQ~

'\\l,IiI:ih~;n1

: Q:mjpl~l!dl\l 'e!!'! ae:rom,QQJeU5iIlfflQ' ~:ru ,B.~t p~, ~~~:fii~, (I"U;a '0,,1::8: kg.! dm~.
PinQ S~~: ,PaDt;.'f,~fti(\o. ern .k!~,Esbd!g~ Un:idl1l~ 'Y :Jiei

de l~!f,tail.l,cia:,

lll;$ val'~ed;;d~

Cl!!h~m'dc Se r~liIlR: a ,iI pra.~lal' t bit" ,de ub:ll!l~;. ha de teJH~t UiI!! ~,t
me,tRl) Y pil.lonl.e .serh~ftnta
Q

'I:!~~

lii8mQ" ,tliJ'leci{!~m~nte
n:E'rtlllld~\l! ,e;stu:e~~,

~f"

!!MI2ke:~ ! dmfll, E~t;e ir:oot ]~ IIJa,bum;]rte ell a.eilvmod'e" larg:Q~rt'.i1s, de ~I.I:S ¥ piUl!i5 ,!!Qf!l!diidu

I!a ,ej'ecU'~~6-nde lGl'l palinei!!< de' c:a~IiII.del itr.e~ de aterf'£aje J em e~iftl!!lu~ri!l~ de Il:~as !!emiiHb'~. Sill, fi1I.I~ 'ea vsri8ido. ;sre:lildom'lIyormm.te utiliz:adGtil 1M m.~ fillM. £!!!lima m.(l~ir
)'e'J!:

A:'!Imbll'~ (le

'~II!)If:'r.o..

'lilt.! ,colo.t. E[:;!,H!iod(lplI.r'B .Ir!{lcercl! g~fillc::.h'o

J'0!rhi!~~dG (:=lt~ de

~l'abri:ae

o·en.

mW..
la:

Dlu'a

A,la~ilIll!l';; Ehl Hl:its ~C~i$~fnt.e: q1lt¢ el pl'lllo y u1:ll:Iza5clo :£'recu:ef}. lemen~; I'll] pm;ocs;pee:r:f~~Q ,~ mel'Jotllloe' tl d~I!I~tedor,.

GIillIn!(!'': .EIl. f(!Ofmrlll, d'e blbJ'1l'. de Il'OS0l'

~1iI iU!'

es~l!fiq!e:m

e:a_ mode~~.comOi
3.

1l1l0,pW80f8

dlvell'SiO.em:p~4aoj de1 .mis-

,Ab:ct;o:

f!illlIS

proprned8Jd('$ pl!ledeH' &itlll:El,r~(l ,en un

tlnnma

mil!. T'ambi~liI. l!llltle r,ecurrirse ]g~ies ,em!li ~K!ljiic~61l1~i[,€! ,(!~ PNQ

)Ii

!!l,nn J)_Rm

Il.ljeil:8!l"

aJ.a:!I

Y; em:~

fUiselnje:,
fUi!de elil ~lI8ci6ll1con 81l, Ip;a,n ca:pa~iid!ad ,1iI!!!1 parll ,e!!!,t~l!!r [llla'!:!.~d,~
~eG

mimii~, t-.elll!ledo::IDeIIHiI!P,n'io y e] pi!ll.(l SIDIl'i~~~" poer!!),l!elis dif:il1:ultadJel: ,!,I!.' obtclU:lon ~II,p;o:nr:rnl~erll de ]0. 06j'ib~t~ (]iC'Jll:erom.od\ill:iamo. ",UiB"dHl :MIis. pt'B~da '11I~ ]asankr,~!lI.N.8'i e~ .el wme:mie.se
(l,r:l!lQentra elill f'l)Mma

de l~rciatb:,

P!dpd jii!l)O'ti.~inEbc:ttiem3dtl.mellite Hili gir, po:r mett,o (ll:lMr,aibl)')! N~irumiill!-:nitl}.E!S, usnd.o,.scbll'e tod!).

.B!t:ImlNiS.. :
1~3ral'i~1'

eleviOid!s ..,~~i!Stencia n

tBfilex~6'Il, IQ hl,\~iileal

IlISlIiJl!i Cll Pg;!tt~~'lllu''VII:~talea 'QGmo ib@(fdies ,dl! ";1\11$.,

tililil!1llfle9. i$:t:re]e'emEiru.:mr'~~!@1 UIil1;dfi~6ti,t~III,I~UBiII' V81'i'll~ d¢ ibal•• Para,tra.b8j:8lt]o ,~i):nl iIXlm~i:J.id,pd"S!l:t()l3omde a~ cnlQf die: 1n l~amQ 6 !!Ie 1.0 iIla()e i'lle'tvit i!i~iOS, mi:~ijtOt'l~n ""~Il,

molkloa. pmpulsfld:O!!l e.QtIImotor de. gQm~. E~ 1~ ACit.aaUdacl. 'PU:~!~ obt)e~eTR ,en, vaiJ"~(!JiII. eo!Gi~. sY:!'iR~e!l'!tC' atl!'s(lIUW>8 • P~."d lnm,~~, SI;l !l!~rve de ~l p~;rl1l cfltelar :rnQaJ~l!!\I:S· ,l!,.M'Q;R~ d:08 ~~,rnoit!l!:r' d~e."=p,lQ!ii6fi1,,E$m'J5 ~d() ,q~@ ~l p!qle~ d~

i;led~ jiftJ)Qg~1,

.. ~tilWt:r3~:parlll!

Sj\\d4:: Puoo~,
~ h!OQV~eM~

Mr.ld,(lrffil' f.crrilrl(i!d~lI: UtlJiDooe parI!. llli oa-:n;sb~oc~iS!1lide C.Q:S,o, tll;lO$ y e,u.aderftl~t8 y h~ d~ pi~~, qu:e setilin is.o\lli!eUd:[t~ ~. gr,II;Il'll~ ~duel~6, Las '!i'3r~ed!ade~ mus QQ'rn.1l!.nes~Qn, ,~unle!, sliso. pb~,11. kiooV!li, cCililrQ Y iP:i:IMI' P.u!J'arn~. Todos &~(8) enea:pe80!J\e'S l'i.I~ vMliliin -enb:-.e 2: 'Jig rom.
,Cdro
CUll!

roas ·elev.ad9<..LIl
Mim':o'jUm:;

de MT'!llMfj'i1g11~. EawiJ1l1!!'l,Ioorllll

()t1~e~!I!!' m(ld:~l,Q8 gr~iI:!l~~ •.

v8idedad mtlsem,!]eMa

dtiinc~~ de: :!:'~PJlir:8ir de y eB llil,lOIiIQ:l'J.iee"·.

'nel1l.e:
~.

(lS 8"ilml'tmer;!~

tr.a:!:\~parr'!!'1i!1!e y

y &:IuT'cl.~ clEiS~ de

tn:8d~!!:'a5

sir.1~.elP

~(!!lI1I;btl:ll'lc:i6t1

e~ piinlo, SP'I',I])ee, p~fn r'0it1'!il(lirljllH'I. iier¢ii8dBi (J;tI~ I!.€: Il~~ en '~fI, 00lll6t-rlJc~i6m de bBlce:sp~~.u. ImQ(l~lQ!li acel,o,nillldos ~0'1i! Iin'ou.r de
~~.p~G8ii6!1'!1.

UV~a!!lo.• l!l:Bi~dQ!Jecl1lmQ cuMerrta d~fI'n.,l!Idclru.!pa:r.aim,teTiQ~~ au Pe&Q,.alill)~~;ql'!o ,9, lllll mib') d''i!lqlll~ tie:&e !!!] p,a~U!~j8rPOma. iSei flbl1na.'i.!iol~ando l'Iob:Pe~a!U!perlid~ d!c!q1I!!1ul1I ~mpu_' liI.tlJm!h~o'y eS.p<!!I'llrido hil!lt8 qu~ !Ie io:rmel!lll.a: del:Jf!ld~ eap,s.
,C't'lnI,!!!'fJr.o'.;

S~r6

Illltil~zruiI!D!pai!"a tijlll'

~"\!l;

paries. con:s~iitu~ivu

Ademlls

d~~a
:1,

m~d~rr,ll.

se 'UiUiI'iHm-I, O't!',al!

mi!l,tcr~r9iklsjq!ue

:mli!!ficionalil'l!ml!!3

(li(J!ltbtti.l\ll!l':i61l ..

Alltm.iu,ff):: Se~@' ~mp1e::ll. ~I'I .formA d~ '~~tlo~ptI.t'a ;8~mlllJlll1" lO"iilililta.~,\"ll""1.IJ1!a1l It') Ganas ,dl~ CSCEI!I'!e:: (lslmliill,fJ)Q. leirnl. detanesl, in."a,. ~ de tl:'E'~ril:!edlM de I!oll!\. ~lIi,ot!!d~ melons, ,carie:rs de lO!il motO'~ dle e::I;~pl!o!lii6.n"b'ba.g1r8!91~ (l,t.::.

d~ modieJo,. Laif:6rmltliamas S@iliU:li]~1t f't!:rap~p:!lt.,,:rlo ~~t{j, OOll~ tit'll rlcia porraoet01l.11 y ~~tI;loi~. l)eplJ;:' :E!I @;l1'!IP~I!MGP!!!ra ,e~li!lilJ!tlel);C'.hu~ p.IlJrtes dcb~teEl ,d,e: eomJil' !'!.sitamMi!~ IH'I.'l'a ilm~l'ImlCil:b][~zali'I'Qs entetado, y

.w.,
diltlefJ

iL'!m'ilS~8~.md:llh

Bamr,::: 'Tten,e ~~ m:i:8!ntlQ! ...,pHcacii6~~CJil,lil!: el ,dlQpe, carn .L1pail':' UCIIiI'la:rhll!dI die!;O:IlJi:rer.iri~em8$ •. 1;11'1 blfm~I;Q ~GbI;ble,

31

PM"ItrabljM'medui
p;IIN; '(1.

GoRillO" e\lil ,a9'Omodle~~smo~R hB:b~B!de 1M hen:8D:liierntM qu.a iMlC'm(pJun,j ea com{J:IiI, que lI!U!rjll! :lil'!l8;ta~t6.Re!!;mcnte III, tl'rO. flQ.I. ":i~I!iD de ,q.ve:j'ICGu1!laHj~ta d,ed'eiilair. y.a ,~ ,Odll..,

Rm'M un ~~p.lllmu
" ibU;Cfifj]~,

~~oo

'01padu de ~. de '~D~ .S:NO~ .J d'o ~~:otI, ein! blig D!!IecIdJ.~,:nMMJit&.o ,0' .b~g, a:lltailat. de:f!eiIm:mej:1)

enl kpun:k.

clmtt"., eomplet:one~~~tI: l!I:n1 'CI1lPstl'u.~~UI:!!!I4ie' me.d~lm, ll!m~fi de 1& ~modid,ndlqllc ~ponan !@m,io ·iiI.ueN~:pootl,

Ie"e: d:e'!!!tilw

Omtl!l!ha. de~m.,

,eJ'a(!NmodJI!'1i!~ta ,qu:epen!!!!iti~ml!l.!.'!l1!Qo blil~u

'IiI(i !l:1!'V'A.hll de 18: hoj!l:. do :flr:~ItI;rflB:'!':!i!(I"" Ilho:r" pet'OII' mib d~ t!:~:iI\;jea:. ~qll~lIl; produce: ICftlODet; ,q,u:e,.OaD 'liem!tJO" im\posllbillitai!.hi: aeoOitln d~ ~~, me:ncs:., ~Qa. >C:1iI!!!le!:j, d~~!ilpwrntY::(I~c!ilI~:n;diciiQHe~1II0:ml!li!ll~. .1. r:~n dli: ~".~mr ~ d~ggr{ldiltbl~ ~~Dsoo!i!.Q(ml;';iO!~. !(II .idiiciomild'O P1!ltdc diliIiPO~~r,elf;! 'Qtfln! e~eme:fi~1 ~, ¢<I~ qrlOO 1~s,htllY!!l\n'fleTQ~l@:S, ,. d~ 'p:b:d~.pl.'li6n Ml!~r~ .• De tm1'tD :o;pUcfflc~6n oomola bQjli,tp, de .afei:ta:lI'. ~1" ,cu:a!q~ti:e[l':' At.~od~li:l!b!!i 'C# c~ :P:tIpe~ del UJ.{II. PC[iO ~ hn. d~r0CQli1oe:er' que a (On:~m!.'!te1e;m;p~eooetmiilllml!.ml~Q m~nlildo'!! ~rdk!clQ~~etli ~n

111!I!h!>f.ro de tr:abajo. S:in dlJda.~j,II·liIiJ"O ,u:~del dec~r qll~

.e~

'~1Jj:

IltmM

de!o.s de:d!» r ~edIJ!QciQIle!!1 ·~Iliie.fl~to~~n~~ d:e

~.

\!'tl:m~tlntM ~UC'

d'el~ en

Yeln.lllum~iI1!WI)L1:

~jie.

'C~!i!J 'hI:

mn.a

'~I!I

iDlt~fi.i"a,.Y .sm

It!!

dJe!l'li'l.o., :sm'riud~~dl!! dJ~.'!l"

~OPIll!l:f'u:ccil!l

cal)l!!f;Q!!p!M'I08, a 'e«p(l~i~~~I'IC3. ~CIll"80s" e'te:" 0< em e.ll aimpJe: U'.il'bajQ ul:'gt"!iltJc- pued~naer 'ftoo:ili!l!1e1I!t~ SIilb:~nadOs oon g6l!Q PI'DlJirOO:tSI!:.de Hmas de Dl:eJd!cr.8i. >en]~!!'

que ~. re'$!H~

~-.-~

1l1lml!!\, mi£d~~ 'ool~,. f:odio!'!dM" ek" q!u,(!lI!o:m dJe:rccubri:rso, '~n,

pape11 de lija dn .djellnwsf!iliIm~roo. Lot. d~l!1~Je:!i p8fH~' fa'b:ti .. ell~i6~d'>c' s,t:M; U:ml!l~at'j,n r,1!:pr:~iHil:ndl);!!. ~111 la nlllraB!6. e ppr~ mUi~h~ lail!io~ (\li'iias qUQI ~III ibll!liM Ie deh!!! moo~l .., f':~~tiID0plast:~eo (mu.diH'a p~4stjea)" MpreeiPll'u. 1IIn jlllq,e! ,d:e UD'I;a!I pequ~i1iM dQlc:()ri~ fiin.GQ' '!!!f!(l(UI;"O,.q,.t~ Si) '1;!.'t;iliZ!o:r.iin" t8'mbiiem.pJlI"Ii qll[tlr vart~ c~Itlcm!t:4dnellUle, por' !U!:r' !Uma'mO~it~ l d uta, Rto:rnilln 'rc~ld!csa1. 'Ji»!~1 de lijia.
P·liII1ra

I•. 'e:Jecwci6n

Lm«J6!ll dilmodeh~

vO~ada:res en' :~el,u

ac ~!m:Elqll.d'ks" 'enb~~IJI.;:. lIJ)Dlr''' ~i,t{In~

m,M d~l'f;!$q!.!!1! hta;.

E~ ~ de War~ .~ utillU:!ldo, pl"4I:r·~dO\r 10 cofltil~1.8 de .ral:l, 'Mpe:!!OI". 'MMia:lmen,h, :pD.r,tlimodJl!~ «l1!l1:'1tO'~d:e e_"" :tt61!1 :pa~... 1!8.~~~i!.bU;~~6~,d(!'0I1~,cl:o, ~ olle;n;!ldos: ,de ~rel!'l~ ,d~ a;tEirriaj'e9.. 'e~ .11.. Ii., !d~que :e:lIliplto .eli!!' la, ~e.nB, de ,ctJ- :1],0 piFrOllm.te dificIiIWb,d" ,ft)C RCulI"ri:rcAa l~ tlilb11!IHa !!(j""ri~~ 'i1~\. pillr' madiio, de ul!!:llpmn8a. ~Il'f~la e:n hi m!MJo. d! t!l'al!)!Il~(I, :P:IiJra fr~iQtiiii'r ). bOilu" haib:r! I[IU:Ili vttl~~e de; 'UII :&en'i.tclto ~dn t:rah. SCli fldlcm~ indii!i~iiiMbil1l!tlcll(\r gn~ 'p;ei.lY!Cih mj· 'quilDiI! ,de ~!I~le~:r~ 0i)1iI.1iIlD, jQeg .. ,dil! m~,r , W'i1I. pcq~e:ilia D1ll!rY, qiUJt! blli dl)' ~f'mI:Ur trDoo.;a:r C¢!f'I ¢,Qm~jdad, liP: Qlifld:iUill 7 '()l... et1~m:eQ,t~ d~fQli'I~·tRlt{.'!~6!!!.•

e~

32

:P>!'IT'.~Jl1riPll' e~, ~'ilf\llk:-m de aeeM., Iii;) ,(I", diisp!ul(!ffle de ~; :ptna '0xcJ'ul"~m~Dtc: p,Difill ~e1 f,llit: fUll'll! tQ(!:cl:li'ffio.~i;I t,~Dlbl" ~HI!!i; l OOim:wlh 1~(!~(ltnl& d:e p~lGi~tlt'l, 'led~lI.d~l ~ re.]ooll:tlli(!:',ill:! 1M 'cl;tn'a'I Plt.tOa:! :!foneihiG3Idel :it'!, pma; ell~ U~a:'.:86),.

3(pU!f.1;Icilln, ,!h, d:Opt~ 'bAmil , I;I:II.L Let cl~9; 'descdt't«\ j'ul'ItlmtniCo ICOIJI V!IIi, ~e:h_~' ,ca:Ii1MYl!n,!'!JI!!M~mlo''"Ililgo del di!by~,a. CiImilP:U:CSto de !!I1IlI,tll:te!l,l'~,
IUlI1r\1\uU.ad,o:r !pulla

dll~.M, 101a~ol" ,!t,1iecb1eo'pa'1:1I IOdiDe_ de .ter~ :un,

'lil1I!

',_

!>l o:i!ii

illl

.fc:'l:Iii'

£.!!.> _ '!i+'~' ~I'-'~

~CI~Id!r,~., 'I'!n'lia!l!,e~m~~ 'cte.,~ p~rm:iitifilll. :IB pt~ec,m :~eaIlz~ C!~6:!'!del ll!,u.dll.~)·.'-'lInl !CCpilldg Q d~f'lado~~r' !C!I, :'~Oll~~
M:~tIol'.

- ,--Si ~l:~CiniMooelitlA ,dm-::!!c~~st1"Uilir , ~

iP~~'h~~M

bRjioj,1le Rd:!'!, m~

1~p~
Ii)rt~3 1~~~lesiU:!.! ted:o 'b:u;e!!l q ~er:omGd,~:U.d~c
UM. tij!{lifap!lr,~, m~~ililjl. ~ruiJ:lll!:fi. ~~J'. ~!l! ~

11,d,g{liu;l~ i!.~ ,dan tkldesSiOtlr,j ,fl, paocoitiic!;!l!ar.

:f}i'r-(ll'~. m~d.o,k, ..., ~[ld~~t!tC'~@IH1;~,do.d!1tI ;en III ,

cQdo.lf'

pO:pl.')~" '!iI't1ll'8rWf'_ rceeliJo!T1;()'r _C'h!l:p~ de a1,1,I. etl!:' .: iP~n,-i';~J~, lIl"a ~a, .00~:licOl(l~j!i! I.t p~~tur.II:" . ~ (

33

La, ~t;rl>!d.m'n, Pif'~H~~ViBlde:llm;~'~oi' qr!;lt!lodll!l:tto en! I!lI. po!ilclMn ft~n9t ,d;.,.{JJ!I ,!!memlMlrt.o!l ,d:e:~, ''mbmo. !e d;en~miD' ffMc,'h"e'. Bs~! 'llilI,OO:e mJilf~'~i!i!JI!!!i!:_QI;~8:bleB ti~:r:mUII~M ,que. OOMO 1I!!'!!!,dd!!l
'~m~II;~n,~n!a~D~:UitJ,l~ '
,ew6!lue[Q1iI:a;!I!1 1~f!,~!!1! ,~~

'Fotm _,_-,-_a

RI'' . _ __

UM~t! 't-,,.

Lti: meiliQ.f
n~m~~~:

'{I pear ,~D~d!Jid: yu.etQ! de !:Jim, ml~d]@ d)epQ:wlh to d,a] f'~~t:om ~IH!O' ,dfJI l~ m6.8,i~ri.I!nIie8 ,~ 'in f>o!li'mI!l!.

d~llfl!lM.!We:! Q1ll! 'QI>Glille 'Wi!:a :fgene fe!lUrltene'm: :1:Ii~ {!;;Q[l,C'@~ di;sm:i~ ~~e;fli!,iJo ~, K~ocidlad! :)~. !p!l)r :[o,:tDnlk»,1 II ~'PI~ld~ ,de, ~llid~I!I,.,

bci6n"
~l'

r~1i'

].,a e~tl'figJIWl',{lc:l!6:n. 1~..".],med~W~ yhJto, d)c ~tbd!0, ~i,lliien ';r~edJQI :!l!.fbiilira"di!1. ,~n"'ieliu!' q!il@ ,q:f:~(!, p.H;Il l'!e~.ilIJl\ein~i9isill 8~'~!lIDOOI ~ t'Q1~\'~~ ~!'!. m,U, tlJf!llEIdo. ,e!'! 1111 NtilleHbtmllA, 'e:!:! m"'fjp~o,

!.~1i'l(l:r'hdel pami enmHi. :fiipn sse.

w~~i)M!~

I~"edn p

.:A" ,Ali,SiIm!~I!!e'mmod~lIi1i~!, b:lt~, Ilbid!!! ,1!!)t~'ru.;iJe ~lli, tQiliMa, de ,!!d~ Uiig. :a1,0,)! 'm~miw~,qu~' ~:hIOOU ,9,~~ 'et'~et:Q!5, ,~r ~
i~~6,n~!i"1'Ii[!1~'Ili\crM1I,lI)iI:\0f~!eir.~!!l,le~ 1(:J,lIi~1~0 "/.Ie,
fiOI!l~il!s:imiillm.Q m~'
~1b~'I"V3't~

Yilo:n,W8~.

l~ de emplu.

1111:61 'oom!l:ll, JI!Jeden

'!ill!'!

'hI! ftgu.fi Sl~. U!.. ~6g

3-t

~~Mt d~~~t)mOO:eliria ~!ld __ b .~ H ,~'U dl",dlil~j~il'CIiI~l'm~ 'b~~Ild!I!)!! :R8U~~ !tJ,1iIi,~_!lijll!iL'1:t'M ,6~1I:' ,d:OiliIcan,d]dQ~!S ,~~m:m@8:;~oij did! , ,Jlai\Cilt~;I., A;\lLi~q!;le~~ M1 n~!e'D, ~'edrl~1 ~~~~
II'"..

I I I

t~mpl,iw! ~ '!!col:I!~J:!!.blll~nt!:ll.I:·
.Ii!!~.~!t

~ ... dil!ti:n.g,~ efl,' en s.o",omodeParru:'l tl'~-, 'tj-:' .... _ ""r:i- .,~,.I:- .~. • , __ ..• _.ea,p 1",_dIC~......,..". gD :I~I:~£!I: :a~'lI!fiiJl~:Q,!i!!:rmIli6M!,'I'IlfUdlMI Uil.!lij~ I ' .
....,._~

:~i~~i!i Id~'£i] N~!!~n.1 q!i!~',1iIil llil' ~nMte'. ~,

'~~iI)\,

un, p~D elpesQ en benefieio

i~

ya. '!I,I!.iIf::

,d~

dimriOOr~M

•• ,em ~ ~18,i1@ '~~~~:Ij Im,Qi~I~II1i'E!'r'~ pm!lilll!pi'~~IfI'" 'l!:Ii~~N' ~lt~~IP~'MO!~ ~_Q' bt~~DI~1 ~: d~~J!; a, ~.i!'A., Si[J!, cOI'I!!Jtnnci'6!1!1fii i!!1ln:iI.!flli~te, ,1Mf;!~II!I'lir )l:l, q;~~~Q ,~ J~tJiem !:LlII! Y.rtJ~11iIdle ~~r!fi. lha!lg~ Im~'Tfil!:rlh ,d!U!I.dt~!III :r:ec;.. tIop_. En,I~~moo.~l\o' ~"Inl mOWiIi' dt: pml"fjbi, ell~madla ~ Ill!

35

parlu delanmrll por loin .p:noho, ,que Kin. Ei,n un (ul!Q!ueilo .!loporie dt alumbilo. y eD la pa:rle tta:sera, per otro gan'Cho, atado j Uliil'lftl con c:eme:nto it ~a ,,-uma. En 1:uselaje9~arg'05, 5ue'ie ~o.. ~ an oJal en la par'kl centrlli~ del mismol a fin de c:<lntoo'tr Ja Flm.B motor, Tr:trt!ndree d.emodi105 en ]08. que eft necesario

FUSELAJE A 'V ARILLA

ARM.AOO

FUSELAJE

&Ita tipo de tllselaj;!' d,e dilkH oej;oollc:lU'tn, no es IllooDs.ejable para pdndp:jMwJ;!. Seco,~t;ni1~ P&.r medle de un molde ct'e madera dura sobre cl ellLa]lse wrulla tina ~bapa d:e ba.l:s.a, pnviawente lnojllda. .eJj agtJ.IIi tlbllJ.; en cst. pOllic$6n, !loll: dael ~ntellto,. ". una ve:z SCi:O, !e qu Ita. del melde,
di3mlnu:ir c! peso, se uUliza un fuselaj e a vari lla hueeo,

36

RIZc:bngula,f! , RarOI'%iido
ltPo
MOilOCOQUE

37

nor I~q~e. ,(lviemtulm.6lSte., lee 1el\(!uenila'.(I. ~ La :p;ftl'tt c IN :p"ratn~!I~bh,~os.. lCc:mo,:m.ep.uMe :8flfieciair,. ~te mmop~i~
Sitl~l.iJ[ar ~l d!:!dllS~ 'Y deb~doa :!II;! ,~i,m:IUtud Imn, lo! fUB(!\ah:.'t. tOIl nviol!1reIJ ,~~rrdU!dem. I&ste 1'::8 UI'.I6 d(l ~osIm:Po!l l~mp1H!doa ,elIl In ,cwutil:'iWl(:~6~di(!l m,o!lhi~o'iS, '

,luperclM) .1'
!!h':1 tip~
.. M el

de

,~6rl

'Q;It!) Idebe :~JlI!irMI par,s, t!~1iI ,wad,I'rn!B&.

ha:oo,r

:!Il~I!M

tr,~IL'QII(I~"JM

:lAMIftu:5el:a,jes, ,anud~. p:nll!i~!!n:eDIte es:Uin lilo:_ti,tllM~'oe, 'POI'siirnliJ~; m8!r:s::u~~: de \·'8ld~I~:. i;S~I!l~8 d memJ!ld~! 01, t'~~ 00 prJi!'!liU!!l €lJ!!~d17'81npll~re!lll 18, JWiil'til:l ~!n.<tli.!!:l y del ])Iiirlt'm~d'~ r;~ drnmrul.<u' en Iaa pa:rte!l lilliterlor y ~bliflor delffi!l~mQ. ,tM ,1,!I;rgu.itt'QS est;iTld~pllestQs con\'@i1illntmumte y ~.rad(li;!;i po~ med:i,o de P,lu'{u'!m y tro.'O'ii!!8B:!Id@ vo.rillnst'{llorzadal CQ~ dii,~ RO:IlIUell,. ,c.GllI!S'tj~~'\'C!Dldi~ el~od!> w"otieU!llId.o ~nd~~~e I~J:I(! [lllhso:ri~lGl! mli!ern~:'jp~JU!~idoo ,(1.1" '~ 'tQre1iolll de he-,
m.€ltl!llf.

F'Jata.Jer.('Ct4npmlf'~Lalknica dcl~ •. ~ jl!!!:~tn en liI,',lgl:Ja!ii9:. .EIfI .ill~lme;r t~.rm~lil(l. l1!lnillr! en(lh'll'l~ de1 lie I:Jna i!:I,Ojlli de pa;pel! !i:e~M:iim. oom, ,em. abjm:o, de ~\~i~r .q,!l'e!,~ 'Wrl ... ~18!Ii«!! PIl'llI!em PI~, lilili~rMl,;' lL!.!Iel:Gl, ~taa se e,!II~,lI.n y ~,I!'IIlmJli (!il~ ~UI lll!JJl!ir 80Jil.Il!J! em p'la~Q\,8!l!~~M.T!ld~!!P~:lI!l!il1 ;~Ui!l\en!;::!~, 'O € ~ iiI~n

'~_Q

&!gjImdl !i!~tmmi9i, de. ~!Strllll:~i6n 'S' ]) 'fOnDa, S\f!' d!iisti~ tilp~, d~ f~]n~i~ .!)irJillfuiIOl: c:~;ii61!1.cn:jin! (.'@~I '¢;ii1!a .. (1~. o'O'a]OQ.It I.Tfnl;e~~. ova,1 t<ll"fa;do con ptanchaa. mCH1I:OOC-, q~!Il, y ,sem.lt'locQqu{! (til. oJU.
~Q81'VUlifm~

1';U'$dai~ ~'rK!!1ii!1!j'!~r.E:El1muy ~m:lln fl'ntdlllp.1Ilne(\dO:!:I'H" ~, ~oa ():U;Il!!es se 10 uttlliZl con &ltQ., S~ ~jOOUc1l1D" a.egUiQel ~3'k!ma que a contig!.lJI},~16n :tie e>;plieillll' lIQ 'QI!; dif~cU y pe,.,n:d~1 Q"bb.lne:r :fIeecioll!oo tri~nr~~,fI!f(ll;!p~oOO!ttl5,.IlbO-,\'II:':'Jild:o~ :m.e:bo t'lettI-

',6~"p~~

:g'1'J:~~deliel,
60<1'1

,CGmElms!l!'8i,

~m:!:str!.dl' .:tluRmP:jie$llp~,
.

u,..

fu;ertUi)i' d.h! h~elll,n~~~~b,d:g81.

IIf)

PN'"IGf.arias.p.f,im de 11.0 ,quitanesr'esiis~efJc~a.: <d~~M.~3.]!ihi!Ol!I d~BOOll!dlr,uliI ,a!lll:arilil:!lil:ii'!.'f1mc9!w .~.~mbGlll I~d!os Idlllnt, 'lll'adHae,

:po. yftinsalbo~~. Sit! d~ le~l'iI;lI!r•. "rI1I':1i ICII.dn ,1Sfic:iii6r:!1l~~.dma o.!ia. f:iM1~i~r!,·dt Jfi b"a'lll'aaJiiH· f puSD!tes. WlR ewad)ern~ d~hiJl)!::iia~~ de 8< _m ..

dli.iesp!1!:o:~. ql!iIi! ~l;v1r', de 1!()~i!1!I1 a 1~ cMartirU)t!ld6111 mie(nlbi'atli H' lIilqllii Ell I!le:ml!nt(l (fi\Q'. 4~). lP'i':iRilEiTl!.i!liClflte, R coIQoC!a::n!~al dOli ]ail":.(fiUet'O!; su~,ri(i~r apoy.o.nc;lolOi!~()b.re ~1,plafiQ y 10$ trD.~ tI," correl!fJOndi~:n!t~. Sabre ·~lw:il, :!iii,)- 1i!)I.!(:¥I.n 1M (:llade:riill.lli ~. 'titu" y* leo,1ruti~gcli6.n, .M f~j.a.oon ICC',!ru!l'i~i), ell'lu'I!l!l!lr~ :inf. l

A, ,~ol1ltin'l,liacl611. :5iUbille,ellprirmer I~t!a:lilo.. ya ii!!~O!. ~ IC~lrIIe eel :se;p;nJd:o •. ~llitli1l:1p~lru~erllilili 1I'I:liIal:l.o.J;alil~llspC~ ,e!l~~f:i'l,g. SOO~ .~;. M.8 .omtt:o&:l8u M prlooHlea :sepa:r,!liril-. ielll1~d6~Il~ '~.erUgmme:ml' 'Ie ~~I'R:l:B ~ista en :p1ia1ll'm &,l[~scl~!il' rf!'rnQi~!i!~6!i!dol~ <em, ~~~mdiD!medi:lJlilt~ gQrmibll!str.a:f!!IIloHllrsallf.'!. ,~f;Jt~~l4II!ilidQ C9111U !iiUo,l_biPIlli'~l1i_ C~Ifl~iEm;@iOOlmilifjjlWr tI!lllliti1ill!llli!f!le!li~~'.Q!l~~:Il.d~ WI. -e~ dc, ~ul.DdIItD., ild.lllI iiltll;ll!!t!iU:L'1l1l!illilil. ll'.!!ItaiCIIIJ n~~II:I!I~Q ~W, UiS. 414,). 'U!UI:, ~~~ ~£l1 ell '~W'lIIt~J.!liI!' q,lIIiit!iitj, eJ: <Ir!X~od\)!1!de; lI1ll h~~ , ~!, pol'ldr~ d01I1~~' fjl~., DcbiJl ['ec:0ltd~n;e: qliJtlll tli!ll 1li1i!~ ~Mt!~kll!la, al~ijllilda:m:ef:llltaJl pnllalll: re9:i>9.iencdn ..

38

!1l\I;1\ Br.!I

'~;lI\~ ,tile ·~l. 'pJ&nm ,deJ :ia. ea, n~.EOI Um(pNltliU.m el, f~iSem9.J,e RI 'UI!& .m.I(lD~O'_MJllCQI enl pluwl' :J!!i1£9~a 'Qi,UIe:" de! ]:0, eQD'llmr~ ell, m.odtlQ .g:lirarfi, constallt~mulnto C:DIla. di,recchSIII d@l ~!!d(l, {illl!\10~,

U",a, \wiliii_i.ilin wn~ilBdl~e

ef:~~1

QU:lA'IIfU£:eMn die

wn, fas'dIJ)j, 0'\1'81~

'iD.I)IlIbQB·

DU<l el nom,bredo IUllJl,.gi~ D~'dl!r{l'1J. 10$ que' Uenen. MI(!.e~6n, iiif~Uilar. ellptica, Y o,'at Se ,co,~.tr-uyen pO,r medio de cU:WJ'J'i;M fC(li'U"b.d!u 0 annllilllS. NormlJ,lm!?'lI~, I~ emplea Ja (:li!I8'derlla r~ortad:8 Em !(';hapil, nde:n·tru q,uc 111,ru'mMlii. con .. ,trmilB ea do ·
m~y Um~a·~!i lltiU~mlJ'l. 1'1i M!~iJ1 ~ireulne8
Q

cUpUoo~. i!io JOili enCiltltltr3,

C(IImUfi~

nwnbi" en las repI(lducdone~ en Q~I,(l, rcdudds de l,os i\Ii,VliliJl n!al'u. Esta ,orma. particUil!!J,l" de i(.lsfu&ela.j Hi por $U diflel.l

es

fesulmn!lo diftcll
Cl.ililillldspor

II'I.l

,pj~~.

E~ aeeviation
dc,
(hll'U" ide

e3

f:r~'lIentc;me:!1,~

,ooruot;rtlccf6n.
linn

110

:!i!!

'retomiends:

Pifr[,j) p:ri.l:mipiantes.

mn.r

F ••.

5i(f caJdn eM l~d~mM. 'r~Nle I~

]a.

difel'e:nt'i.

'los

nt d~rdfl'to,

a!1iIi::ef:'O<fime:JlII~ 'coo ,eila:liRilfadlll ,de IRa '11;1,1&&

liir.ru.0t'Q&. (:Oinllul!Iccl,(in ,id;..

8mMi

ell ,alii pi!it!lld!S~¥ 'ell '~n!iil,Uhl4i" fiifli'lll~l.

mapcriJ. de COlllJtnrir un fUMl'lajo ovpl, estll. ,lodicail .. ~~ Iii 'fiJnillfjll: 41.3. ,Pr;i.mer,n.m@,l!JI&~ i'iC IQj0l.'l'Uta '!ili!1B !iliIl'tad deJi m(:&. mQ) , ,d:~PIJ~mo\t:r:o~ 1p1Il'JI'.8:n;di(!;,sc IIJ~f()a.mb:Dllpa1l'a for:mta'1i' €iii f!;l~cID~e: e;oDl!l1Ildo,Sef:'il :ml!'fI!~'~~l"f(l·g~ll~r ~. l'I;1llbaj'li)! ,~ iii'" .16»" iIIllIl;e" ,!I;e lo1:!lo~00i!). ,MIii~ leostOO:llS DO 'el:dll!l~ldt:r:61ft.

,$

39

oJ60 'm',s dlifftill. ,~Misk en la: 'ajec.ni'li[l, de UIi! gl!l]eHo-bu,e can ranu ... ~ '1I'&.f4 ocm~Jl!~ '~1,1:5. ~l:!ldefDI.9" pe,rmiitilr. aai. :1_
:Nj,ad6n deien,vumado" EliiRiCfj[l.vetlie!f!te mayor rg[d'B ,.m 'Q.UlJ d:icl1e W~~b~ d!.iibD ti!ncl.' wnp'llDo que ~\p.i.le: ItII,tmfm:a del f~!I~iIll~, ,dQ m{!!~ d~ ,preoon:ma tod!a:s ,Zas ,cQl&duna.a ~~:I.W II.'dlJJQ.O ejie (ffS', 4,6;).•

(!Itro,~i:!n!icento~,

b:rnbi6n :ptr4etiioo

O!.ltl(l,!lct'l'

d,e P~.

Cu:a:ni3o

:s@'

qu;i~f.i@: !milIUm" los, i'1iIiS@~ajes Qv,al;es fll~r-~;oo!lil

'l'18,~d1M de ibld!Ji!l. util r~~n~" ~O!ili!:Q re\li~timiiiniltiQ:,tir.tlis d~!111,g,1'!~ !':l1m~'1);1!I1(l: se:lI!i:hiliP,t.a!n!l1TUimo ml!jor q,U'!! lMcoHl,pliirl\a.s. Pilii' otra 'Pfi'rt~,hiny e.aS(lfI.'!lmq:llJe c'~ emlp',eod:ees,ms llltiimns, dll'l;d~ 1'a flomm die-lin ~!Ilip:(ll'filcto:6: fOl."mQr. ell irrl,po.il'bl!e ,0 dif1el.l~~:1)3;I].

EI iPirooedhn~@~(I de ,oof!lsb'~i6iJ!1 l~l:I~trttdo ,eiR'~a:.f~pt·(I,4'7 , CI)D~~~,t~'en ¢t)]li)(iaf" Pfim~r·liJm~nltb.Qilil.lil'Q gliias die, forr'ado. '
Ufl:!'iiY'~
~,iJ~

lat:u,

f;'i}'

'tel'm~n ,~fO!:,;rBd,o cOon fil :r(,.'I.1,{i' iii d!(il~

ti~
Ob'o'stiilllltemiP-, quid :mWi 8~m:ptlliquc '0:1n:!'It~ll'h)lr. ,ta Jlirntfl:l' 'J!1I..cdli1oU:8eJajc ,C(lmp:l,~to. 'COD !'IoU @T:U1iJ~o.,ool)" .H~ho ~~h'lJ8Q: III:! t npl~n las i!iI'!OO~QScll!:u.den!:R~~rsto:nit~!J , .t1~ ,compll11!D. 01 tlnclla,. !o1iifii-lill n~iIi'. JI;~. .

40

CoN&fuccl6n

de

Ul1

fuselaji£ mf!!nocoqu:e
,~ml!l

'V'e&mG6WiI.Q

'LQ fll.seIJaje'.!!, (\o.mt~tl~hi~~ !(is'u,1J @soo m~odo da.11 m'l1')" 'b1l1e'no :1'" uIDt8Idos ,eilil I'DI moii!)i!';1~3' Iilin (!8C,Sj,D. tllll l',0qui ['ion piUireH, 'd~ ]~iliieas. E'l f'lJ.OOw;e m,OnOCClqIl,eC ohUene de: un, 'ti!i~ de' mad eTa, Hl elUil Sill te daf'ocrma )I' !le~o, all'Io'i,anLfi.lnt.e:!:'iQrmerutie'.A :f~n die, ~bteJi'e'l" U'nh';abo.joiJiledoo:tu .• se :pfiClOOdG ,8 'uD'i:r ED el ~~tldo 1,oi!l!lli,t~diiOOI. )t ~Bille'rame!'!ioo,. d.n :~ImiO!ii de nmciler;lI.. di'Lndo:le8

:t¢~~,

!!i):8p;acitaUmN;)JlIM 1!I1D10i5 tl'tlvesd:@!IJ '~ifies. ,!W' d,~pu~ 'e~!!{In.jUnltl(l'. Oh'(I' si:slcolil!liQ! ~ eOlu,t.rru:ccl6l'1t '(,'8 l1'1 'I!'mpleatlo d

,ac, IQSproced:im~e<lllitJeos util adm, l(fi!Ii., ,60)1 = Be, 1M CltliBi~M "ge' dill_ hi' IJ! rnl!:l:!t,em:t:aii!lOl, di(!~' lW!ot!li;~~, :lIe' r
'1lI1iilEiS~I:lQ.' por Ll:wll!l

haeS.:; 1:&nDa ecxterlof'.Lti!P'Ada ,&ta. 8~ ~p3l'l1iIliiI ~aal's!lI'~1 ,0.te.s unidas y se o.bua;aflillteriol:'f:jie:n~, ,,,olvie'll,diIlJa:a. 8 pega:r eu~mlo ha.:tI.m~.liz8do diclm. ope_ra~16n. Ulg,oi9)"

FlCIi. ,~<O<

G3JIIi',znlll i, cle ~08. E. E. U. U." )l' 'IJjUi)' e el(plli:C'.Q elil. ~I'I, figurar. 1,1. t:i!i!I, .'!.ig1lllie:illie: S1! ~rittii ];<I!l: (;u:£ib'o ,cl:ia,pru:;, qtI:e hih'l ,n li!i8 costados " .0. ,ci}I'iMnliloeiol'l, 8'~ p~'~Gdl(! a pe'g;n r ,e to!'!, 'lac' djl!i~ 'Oin dl}s" ,M~O:Ilt'ltllld',~ l.ID!1lUiii161'1"!!' flIlHldlo ,mliec ,riti]lc'r,e:;,.. UJiI'u \1e2: !>eiM~. 5ie ~'ijan con ·cem.,enrto" ell iinterior,• DoU !JDI
l

QUuit:!'l:!ccd6n

da· unfU!tci:lje

Sl1:m'imIlTllIKlIIlqWe'

Es,t<~ijpQ d·e 'f:lH'¢laj'e. e.lli~OJc,wr:i:za:5>e Pfi!fV!.!J~ill ,ej~I!.Qii6l'i, ae efec~gll! mcdhud ",e'IiI:I'II~)ll!il! die' ~)I)I 8), ,'II !i,II,f,! lihl!' N,o, debel '~UIWdlr8~ CQIl~ ;f1!!~~llljea varinru5 y ,en~ItIe.p!!.d!O.

41

varm., Cil.ilnadi., ,(I dO'hfldM c:~err!M r~~m.d~~ ftue,d:l:rh I~ :fo!'mJn del:ln;l:~'\1.:a1 medii!!! :tu~1Sje..~lw_~ ItI.:'miis:ma o,~
1'1C!16n
'!}(HlI ~.Q: ~fO

rnl~t8!d ;tSiC'

IiInenl!m!'bt31

mal:illls

f!J8.e~Iiji&

En . 11>&,!I;Q:I1l~~c~6n ,d'e Ql!a,.q:llietr~ ,dle: R~:i:@rne:lil'lea:l:ea :Y !CD :1:011 m(l(~~~~1d:i:-.8t:inQldQI! a '~Oi~ f.!f!!'~b(Lt!l i(l[! 'O~ll1i,1iKJ'~ d~ ai~e. ~, !lIMd~ ,c~ fucJaj:, ,a.MidQ" 'QmOli!nJiln~~ tl:',!'ibajlil!@o ,~~ ii!1!ll! tJ)~ de: bD1l~a 'lihlita~ ,hilObhli.'g~.,pi.ml Sprl'!!.~e" bl!u~l. ~l.¢. A ~oolj:!,o.
~blJ~~! ~~ii;dlQ~' cQliIl'Itndd:os
'C1'iI

mctllil~

rIO' ~~ ]~,

d{l,fQF!i'I1!1J, di~

Llll"QialFI;! 'Il:~g a lill :!;i:I.l!p?r:f~c.ie;,Ht.efiUd!ota. ,d~l ;a:..dlm. ~ 1\1li JI!O!I!icii6lld~1 ala, .e0i1il r,a'![i!OOw,a!l r~~~e', As~, ~·tiOOWI1:!!,V'f,Q,!i!C5 dc, QI!i!!i!! piiiE'~I,j d!?IIi!Itl.UJ.b. die al!J! m~i!!i y di:lJil"!il&1mj3 !('!(~t ~,p't~l'(lrV). ~V~I)IiI~lI'l1!d~Qi!i!1ilil~n~!i!

r~

:f!1ll.!! p!i!~jjln

Kr

,jj'!(l; U!p(I, ¢\f!,'liitiii-e¥cx III ~rd(l!!llr.clltlo& liI\q;\I~

8~

Alg:, Mt~!til~1".
tOOQl!I ~O::!, i!i!fi.liC~$

,ES

a que

I!:(lr Ii!U fJgidg,p~~ h~Mlme:ro'"

·~qp!Q\rt!I:r
-

A,fc!l{I rrirultmdam
tanlw, U~!Il! :m:~:OOli'l'ij;~~ii:III.,

DaJo ~1 nQ:m~". de .~,Tl',i"lf;l\rPl~~rto ,1;1 :mQIiI!~ ,~l:I'" ¢omlpROOid'~h)doeroll:ntlentQliI;t1lJiRd,o, pftJlII ;r~lbait

Las iI!!~~ i!lififiiollltfadi.w t~tooi:~te.rl}a 1(10 'e~dfml1nli!l!:nrt~. In .~;rrhl!!!tr~l1iI!lenwin~l!rnQ ac r!,',1I.~i~ p!:l:rnle!;1ii,@, ale 'refiue~ ,
tt...r,n,entQ! de
!JllIl

biA!fil·fl~nl;l!l.. 8bt~, ,,!.!!Ie DQ lI)6lt1:~. .~

{l!blifeJl,cme..

d.n:le Ilit~Pilt'!i! d!.lmmc,MI d~ad~ ('bl!)(J!1!oc. al~~'Illh1li;!). 'pil.om:~.j. etdt.e"~l'~b!lll,;i! !!I!D milll~dJe dl}; ~(i:(trra!. Y~I. 0, ~bt" ~1li:!i! ,d ~:. E'I!i!l!'NO' ,dll;>'~I~~~r!;!ir U!'II :~!!!I~lnj~',6'1'id~ :plf!":il~ndQ ,d~,'~~ ,t~~' d~ iba~iiifl es <i~'Q!Il!!1: D ,OOiHUllIll!lrilC,i:6m. II~dlm l(fl~HiIi',B 1St).~ •. .!le
iSQb:r'~ ,e-~ b.1oquc' die :~I:d!BA -,!ill: l'1.1)(>8O,.~ dnal' !il~~8mG ]{I; 1 111110. (]!Jj.. •. b!U~adll.C" Se 'vlUthM ,a dilb!lllj;ar ~a '1i:~m 'C'1l p!lII11tadt:ll ~odolo", ,II(: cotht ;iigliltl1I1g~ '.:ll ~tndo )t~ iUllill),,:~ ~bteliliid(l, e::!te .f~bJio' :bMk~I' ~'~e d8!la fililrml: ~i~UaJefl,d!!i. C!O!'lr",jC<l:'Ic\~er~th::lI.r~Il,
It,r,Il!Zill:ij',

.fl, Enpl',im(lll' 11!l,1I:~r~ .~ iOOitto.do di~1 fUi~I\i!i.~!O. B.

;pJIII!I,tlU. ell

l!I!If«1t,M1

dl~ '~ln'8!iruc~ii6:f,j,

n..

- - --.

,~t(.oollllstitL1~'d\1l'PGr nhllil,~t>Cs 'Jl ~~~ qu:e ,d:!).n al 3110. Ire. rigi,~ d~ n~i!'~a. W dim~!"!:;fl1ll'le9prr;,i,liIci:p81'e8 d(l11 alul! 1'I.Q~.; lne'g!O!l!llrgi!dlJl:·a. ~ _d!ccWt~~g, di8'btl!:!!eilft, ~f!lhe ~trelil".!ia;d.C1!"p :1:11. eenlia." - que (!;l , cli E!,rglll' de· iM 'lIlMtin~ M~M dl:iiltli~tM :~iC;iolil'!.'l~ d;~l :Ida, ('(:il':. 53).:2.g;!iifiQIe ,e'] valor dt Jar ~!l;(lll'dB,tJ,e:aooJl'l~tanlte (I dice",d!'")fI:~Il',d,~.~~ 'e~ 'Ce'mtfo,~:u,ta. 'el 'elCt~mo~ d 811"':r«:~bL;o. ~ ltill formR. dlli!t~n:~'!i'!Qmb~~'i' 'cameO 'l!C:'NmO~ 811M ,U,(hllifl:III,W.: . Enh''() ias ii!Jfif!lilbM (;Il!eria'llo([u:e' mne WIi aiI!IiI~se dLilsibi:QgI.l;CllJ : ~Ii mill:ima. (ld'lillmf!,ft~oo;n:tlll)~1!!lllfl~ni!na.'ir6xlm& a 'Ia ~~t:rem,ld~d!, y IliIl ~U!erdli!J mmia :~~te..(tnimli' ~11:1l;!I!I 'C~flt,Qrl!l~ 5Q1n re~:.

tijifLei;!):n:~ dd ,11m.en

~II! pri,c'~!:lit¢'l:'ii!ljJlt', dc~fiy~~(ljC'.fn

(:Xrto'tilil@"

42

:1Ia1 Ciu:erdu DHbimi i' mSm~me ~'

'til~~,

pued:e,er ,d'*.t>fminl,\dap!).l' l

t., modltl g,litm6tiica, atn

c.
:i8u~eie
!It5
,(!Gill

~'.

';:

.................. 2,

'CJDb,,+

~-~,
(:'I!!!i!!1i!t.

c'\lIf\llU:n,OOi. liRtA d.ad. po:r o~ \".'01' ,ala:r " Ia e~~rg~dura::

II!Ip(!rlnciIC'

di!1 'Qoclonle

lilt"

:a.

'C'(IifRlpcm-liiente: ~_"rIllO~. ~ratlll'-ntf. doll, 0 'milt .111 1M ,~lClIlU):l!It01, qu:e llOplrtaD ~l li!d'iIUl:~'.a Q:~ g, ICmothb, drd .. E1 'tomil;~ ~. forma 'f tl d1iseil,llde ~u aill!, IOD f&dora t.l~1.01 18 'e~n-~(ruCit~6'D ,."ii'oll'ilet! ",, por co'll!SipihlDIWt gm~ dc' bien O:R ]!a ,dc modo]os.En ot:ru, 'p:alabm,: el llipo de ala Ht4 d~rmli,nado •. en ,1'1).11 par~e. per el U:p.o de .vii61i1 ,. ,OOllatr'llir. poim6triea,8i!!Dp1e. lesi ,d~Uc. que nQI .emp!ieJa, 'eJl;~D'idnlre,m;Oi1 etc! f.r:ma. f~u.nltlrll:t. E'atAea ]11\ 'q,R pHff.e
,(J:S,

De

O'rdi'na,ri"o" hI! c.,nfjgur,l.'i!i6n de~ ,DI~.

11l1li~I(i~

'modeln.

1'110

l!:,!gill:r~pt:A

a'lar'

lUIl\J'ortl~'

,cmlill~r IlaeromGd~'lista p.ovd. ~r dhi~,j\\0!" por lufkUI ,e:jecuci'b.,

L1fitO~
I", ,iii&,. ~,

~!g,m')'~f _n,¢U:t~, en .J,

lOA mu,

'ilM de forma eUptia 'r :p:'riQta

:mbUltl't.tt" ••, ,(I.Oml

:Ias, rep:~nkidu

enJla f:iJ.gv,.

di~ent.,l

E:II aaal'l,lilDi~e:nll:o, tie:llI:e mucbo f'mPOr1liA'IIIClil enl '10' q!JI,t :rru.. pech!! 0: Iii 'rt,ia.tenc'i:a ,aJ :".Y~fite:: ,8:~m~itall\a'O e:l id'(lirpnUeJlm. 'CHI dtle~r. la C!!l\'Vtrlildura.,a ilual 8uptrficha all:r;" 'I'll lIt1iSUMi:a

,41nl

pcm ,det! ,c)iflr¢il Qilillltl'decl6.1\. r:m:fll por' :lB c",,:1,:DOH ~m ... ft, liB prill'ldpiiifitft. :Pr,'die.a,Pilen'~c" 6etol lilJo' d~bcn CO'n.. .
\':I:enll'

ItfU~r rl!J111!I!J

d&mJlnill,t'.

r~'bngWl.r,e;, con. ibo:l'id~:marsi:nllfa r,ed~iRdol. 'CO:Ai-' mfirgjt'llJle~ delheb teH't' ,e] mBfiO!i' 'U.IKl'~r, I~nl.e,,PIIC'litO 'Q,ut!, uE I!O ,cli(IJ,mill'luf,e:la ,a~wlI."a I)

'ct~,tuear crge 110:1'oo,ifd'g

• .... !ilC'11"

'~n 't,u!!: nilNm,n de 1M alas.

A~'lln~

:mlt,ti(ll

,d' 'eOnlpo'nc'

,dlC' 101,

I!l;ipii~nl:a,

iQJt1!l\i!Iil'MI:~,

larl'.u:f!!:l'O!l

,c~~,ii~ri'tl., oo'rdo ,('fr,. 164'). tall

,~\'i1~

di!' ataq!IM:", bom.1 d.e :11!I!I',1Ii,!I Ili<Ird':.o.l '_r!tJuh.t!1 '

G'On ~lX'C~Q

dt! modtl~ $k'v.en pa~. da:r 04.

i~unU" dlia.:PIJ~:i!t;p;Bpilit,o.lebi!menU!'

'I!A, ,i" J;, :tiorcm* ,ilIe

iii

'H- ..]1 tOll'mii!d~ ~l'I!Ilr :I!., :~jtd dc' U'fI pla,m,o :s~:pedQr f.II i'n!lim., ,Ii, I" hO;rmon:'D~. En DiI., 4i!Jitl 'tlie!i'iJ~.h imp'I:Q dimro, roe. ndnHlIl!D! 'e:li,i4n CIC\fadOO 'fftpCdlo, de ~a. pa[:oo: tfi:t:r,al de: 1&1
II

di'fi~li6n
tii;,

d!!!~

~~i6p,

mli!mu.
ir'u~r

fin de dill:' .1 :modc~Q''ctdabiilid'ad 'hiR,nsve'r.ill yco:n .. 10'1 ~t(dod:e t.(l!l',Hih5D. Tambi~n:pua opo:ur mayor ,1'.,

IiItollciil

"'.

~n mldI4eL

'. 6BtG.1' 1 ~li1:fI, •. ,die,paft lonvemdlUlN "! at!l'eth. 'ca... [a ~:!' W q,l!i.e 'tiie:n:eilii, 'l:ID ,PM ode, ,~1'61, .d:h~~0!ll'!l~eI; enbe' 18,~f61 m.,er., ~u Q'b:I;..

akIr,_-" •••
dte,di,ed'''f

J.g 81_ PUed'@:r! ~IMlfk8i~ qidn 8U Dll!ft ;dplelltre:aIa mIl[ d~edro~(!,~riJdrlero, M

pJ6,; «r:n dliiea;ro

,diedro, ~lPltioo

eIiI

:l&vl:oI:I~ COIJiI driedro W ~,con d~oo,ro, l!lierDl!U:~'lO' 01 e!II,tcdIE'I.1,i 'I en

U1ig.5,'n~

JQ$ ,~b~.oo

~:g

died!rOli (le 'la .... V ,0 m~ejil\CI ali., pjjJiliiri.edro::; !)g dif!ilko

lidQ

Cwiifi.eu ,dif:e:rnnci_ls.a d.enomiil!lach)!!Ii.

di'itd:r:o.D(1ll'dr'6' • ,dt~d:"o

to'(ljl,

e~inplo

iiiA-, f[om'l(J:oPH' la
Y

A~4 rint ,drit!IlN: Ulmlm:ia. e:x~IIIl~jvBlm,cnte' elt 1M ,a ..·io;n;,y V'.:lrdlrul~f~\, no tieflli:lO;pUc~~ii!i!ilen el ~erom,oddi!:lmo, P'!.!Ie!l'Wo qlJte" :mitllilb:'M, qui!! en aqlJeJl,O;S; t cQliliafidOi de H/MlbUid!lIid e
tQ,fU!,~

'~""
"--

..

_._c--:~.o;

..

»:
_...-~
.

______

'W-..

""''-._"..., r'

'L II=~!,;~

:p:rIilJen9tici61l dleol lbo~1;: ,de: iflit:Aq[!!iede' Illtirl ~b~!Il! d\el ,alIA, 'I' ell iM~~ dc, :II,bujl,Ue 'd~ II:..,o(ilt.r'i111 fI:Il~d6ii1l c'·rill!:'. GIS)I., :m !!irl!9~~~,dl~~d!~,!I,!l!~'e:~!Qll1venllQ1d,~~l'IiQ1Q'!b~ ~elo t;iIliie: f_ ae,J)om~elisbis nnm_1I] e',rril~l!ilm'CiIlI:todiled'fo'" a [e'l t!lDigili,1g[ tQflll'" d'o Pl.)!:""nil d'C, po.lI\c:i~ l.;tolli,1s. r~f~to I~, _ :10 h~iI!'i~n.~I •• Iqyel Ita el '(MO Ide: JJafis:ura lea! ~1,mJ,t&d deJ, medro,t~taJl"

'Qi!!! '11I!DkO U :I!a-;, it ii!;if~~iilOS

:1o,C!liCCltlA c'1 pHoto a:....iad(l,r.9 100jll~, ml-d!iil h!IAl c,l: ,.licdJro e~ liP

,BIt.

fiDe,ti!' ~OtlKtriU~i"

lQI, mod~l_ ~!II, 1~lhhlidJ. M: No obstllnl~. clll«n!n~d!c. allO/I!!li,n dl!4l-diro. jll!!tcO en itL ,ej~III(::j6D, iii.,
filal!\.

m ... U(1tt.e~ ~\ll(}Il(l./;l rule~; cfl lasm,~q~wt.tc! vow~ta o,moq de ya fin de htl,c~dlll.'!;liPt~~ J~m'1Iel mifinw, s~ fucna la eseala del 11lnrrato adi.donfiIl:{);oEe. d~edro
d~lOill ~ne3caL!l.p!lrn'l.I!l!(!lo.

,.1 1~1Jj!;

Ell ll1GtpclomtL8

(l.implll!~lar",

rca.liznr]a,

Cmt cWulro. en Vo die(l.ro si1~ipl,(l.~ Efl., en lOeillidad,IOI mjw Uil«"tda etlt<odo..~ ]OiS till'ClS de moot'los,. dehhlo ;]. ~HIf'mn~cf;ld:rmi'~llto, C~m dricd'"Q ~'!' lOJ; e-.ztrecmO$: ])~ bucl'l r~!1d!imfcn~tI. 5B ~,d;iIll!.iJl, C(liI1iL1 11!numt;~, ell ]) l[tm~,f!dQr1i)::'i.

n~ma SS. Ccmsi:\lit@en eoloeaz media £I.ta sobl'e unn n!1 y ml!ldirl~ di8Yl.flCia que c:d~le de~de e.stuultbm,'1I
'uli,,(Nm ~ll,[l. l~stn medii(lll. repte.~nt:a
Il~·j \'::l]or

pl.i:~de vc:i"~(lo'en ]8 mc5.El:, .~la. a

1.8 otrl:\
efl doble

e:l v~](ji' dd. di:ecll'Q,

0, g()11

.Iil~ lI(l1lhl~i:d.<iro: EmplcoJi.d,iiI En gran part!! ~[1 mode~os de ~r£or.m!lm:e, es 'LI1il, al.;:!qu!~ d!1J.bUe:l~.OS resultados ner(ldin<hn~co:i!.
Cfm, dhul','(} g':l.r.:iotr..: JE:::iltc es ml{lpbHio PQf' UIJ,l'tlflOS.fifH"<limiO,jl;
I

qtie n.of;i i:nte:resJt ~,!Ilcular; .agi.. si (;! Ila , 'il'jI!i'll.[)l0, B em., el hngulo dHool"(I vil](l:ra '" em..
I"I~hll.
~!1 00

nOI:l

on,

pIYr

V hOr'Jzuntfil

;t
"

der4'i.$

(lLUL.'ii
tiM

fi!1 de ,obtenlllr

otl.eH,. lii,j f~];rnB !>on dise£!io.d fi:9 confl~hn! ,II maytJlt e:!!ta'biilicia.d trllillsve;rsaL El va.~'or d~

!d.~If~bl''l en ]1\ C~!'l!iltrll,e:e~6n d{!ll~o.3 l'nmpifll~(!.adOr"!'-I!.;: 3u[l"e!ndi~

:m.ienbD es pobr~. [.\:mdi'tdn'i W (dohl{!V): S610 gC eMueTl'trallell modc'IOi '!I.tW repr-esent<t.1'i U.U:'iti. e'scilI~L r~tI~Jcidrri de 100 m.oelerno.'litviones

de eaaa,
COIl

lU~Nlfo n~/1oI'di~'o

(1,

cilltelI:r{~L

:f.1:f!t(\diedrune

e~reco·

memls:hl(! para ilM: .algunB.s "aces, se 10 ut:iHza p.araestabiliz;ld(ll"cs.

driiuJM d~HptkQ: Per su escclente r~udil:ni.cnlo.!I-On en medelcs cll1' g-r;a1;1pli!rfOrrnano[lfL Lo ....efccto.~ del d.iedl"Ci en 01 ""ucla· del modldD, ha,n sIdo trtl'tl1ld!og en el ~apnul.{) 11.1 {"Ae:l:Io~~in{~micai')"

Cat!

usadus

.~I~ ima m(~din ;i.h~ eenrespeete

h!dlil~d d~1!] ~L,,"i6,n.

n;(l~i!~mn. ~ta d;m.dopor al {jJ]~1.doql]~ lonna a \lIm linen

(hg .. fj:~)"

el borde de .!ltaqu€I
1'I01'm~] a! (CJ;jcI.QTlgi~

~oo Uri
.

BI.of~ro

dill ·ode tji,o dc' o.Lu:C!.cnd~Q,r

Q.

del(lru:!t:adO,[N

eB· ·Uufi.

e:fitient:e

'~OO!ili!il cl

d: p.v:!.6n • .~1:Q.~tl8".~i!I'
!l!il m~
.. . "",
is,e deill(!!'!l!~ft8. d;~a~it, ...fi!!. III: clli:~C'.rn!l!iCjialD.fiI\!!r:at ,de: U1Ulla~!!! ,de I bll}1:iI1no ~~~t'O did 6::I1IS'~il!l) d'Q' !In :mMi:~iJ:!di(1,M IiHliI' .:l~ a!~pm@~lt~ 1:as. (li;lerdi1!S .~~ ;m!~1 du ~!iI w:i.. DID~'~1!!.1"3IiI~lq ,1111 ~l!Itll!l'd!c fl~:ltJ:ctr~~. f5~ ~~ '~.I1!ii:l.{I d~ hH~il!ilQ'[!cw&d~l:fl~8i.:~upli!if'ioiJl'

·tffiOIl!!1 t.etld!en.ma

0.1 t~r1l1i1Hli:Z;~1iII.jUlillique ~~ed!,l)~id:li..

lId l!a fl~~

ql!l(l'fili, di~hQ;IiI!t~P.g:ni:st6:mi1

.E~ k.mgW0 de ]8 fl~~h8 1!i',aris .de UI a 90". .Lo, ~U~ 8.fi.!e.. "lii!irFM'~te·eg ¥.!'i'ud!Q pl!:r.lI!.U~ :e,]:M .~~e!!.n,li!igul~~; en ~de ~~e I~ ~lM ~n '¢liollllie;em, 1<1. ti~dn4 I!leml~d~ti¢Qnll~~tol .. llIima.~w··IiI:e.aJ'Que ·1P,fI.<;j~1 lV~ di~l: bOW;J(le: dJe amqv:e' ,ae ~dao ~1l~1. :a U.ig .. 59) .. ~!Ii caM fin. !el !lSi'.! demo. fl~hfl. ~I!l {li~I8)lt e: ped.iII pl'aillQ (I, '~U"Q, d ILIt~.C)I!l~O' ~1a!5YfiH~!u31~ ~~ ]:ll'<!.lli!cadol'c:;! m8ei:~o3 '~li!yo~I!J~mi.rm.

un

~~!r.".

,ii!~~i!),]'!Ii. i.I;!&:r.i~:r, ~ dW'!li~q;u:c ,eW :1lo1!l'llb,tciiJelu~·~~ i{~nl~10 de· -dl!l:ealUij.G p@s[U!,iiiO'~ fiI;i el ;~iI1piltl·dJe~ ulia lTllfieriCf ~, :m\~',~i!i' !.1e: !Il~ die :1'11 1I!!U,p!3i!\'.i:OII"d dlC',oo·I\m!.J~ ~8~~,(;Ithr~ U'iiG';. £in. q
.(,';S

1~'QIi'

qjUl!!,~~

t,~· ~'!Ii:'fec'W:ll

lii.nllliJlllv •. Un· p!l:'ie:rnoo~olillin'orxhn1ildl[) .!l ~~JC~elrnt0 .iSe li~grt!li.~o!I]!~nd(l'150mm. defloch~. ,ct!id~ aOI~m. ,di!::; e[!I;,!,~r~d~.

E~ m~llod'!1l! lindil!(;AdOI 'I!U !!I\ :rl.g:I.lIt'IiI. 10 ell· 'lil rn&8~otr~,t(!1 ~ili Q.P[IY~. tln~ :reg-WIl Albre Ifil oo:rd~ ,die actaqUie delJlI.lIi 'mecliiia :alla,.

11 .~
1:

. :~.--~ ~

.Ii..~".'i;. d.:. '"""'!d~'r;"!Ii' '

~~~",~
.

~~ ....... ~:-..-~'
;1 -;:

__ -.L

-"'r

./

D.\::!o:.::..I"j~'

r~;~'~i1l

~~~~-~-

~~~. __ . l __
Il~'r>g~''''''

,-

-,.

.. ~

..

.;i~

ilNi,~ I>!;;!~'

E,&t.,llo~':IIm~!ll i:l'tQ

'E8i ~(!. d~ata!fl~~a mt f\e·el ll~f\il!!!' !iilel .tIbq;UJj! dcrn .;9,1&" ~t1"r[or' , ·(!I, ~I!ll lii:ll: :ili1lr(1:!Ci)S1r.E~(j'.'IlUIilil)'!'!I!:Ilm i~lflto e,,'l.pn~lthi\(ij Cll!!!iiri(lQI lel laLa ~Jl!lJpUitOI" ~U~l11el'Mbl:tlil1 C0!HI i!"e.l'iij)~tOl :u. ~Il h!ff.!rn'iio:!C1" ~lga.UWiO.
(liIfi~[}

'e~!!!b·Il:W'j(l.

'1liIiIldieirldo, hasla\ell8i

!dres~ec~. ,extre!mO dela

~Ili

~tr·.fIl IPo~~6n

del a!lls.
{lQl

m:..n··m;edid1il· Ob~lmld:a"
t~nc.~ e.ll'!.lruJoll'de),

~m!J;m.s: .fll!~:I!!!fl:del Qi&!.

(>.1'oll!e

dil1! IDo~e

,mm!l!Jrut.cm~ltOO

:~\(!lIrffil(!todN biIKQ1'Ii~mctriiltl[)g~pi:l!il'd~ dbimgl!lllo c~ne:!![p!)n~~ente.

46

,Silt! 'I~DiI~'!1!.II('Sm~":ib'I'e~queO(!liIelll

ir,KIllI" ifibjidoililacr

":Bl'ill'~

13: 1l'I:JtC'!1i~ll~w6l!1 :o:I:!'I" AilJil, ~, di1i~ tjjemr,i]O\. IQ~g;!JetJ~nes (Ii@! .~:~,q}u:k!!'da:mallm'lle!l:ml!!lsiem:ptl! ~\!'!:~:t:I,do(::o~~trario II;~ de 1~'! d!lill8J dCifUllfi" .30, :f:in de fl'(i,lNrI:itili' hi. blil;lU. :Uliii:I,6ifldilcm .tI.\.i'116uUll~hl I!, l~ll;!~iliiIi10' ~iYi~rlil:!i.. ~ Us ~lli~:l:<ille!! la (i'l!(l~f.'!i!tT~~ ~iitl!iiadQs I!l:iil e'~ bo~dl~ de: f~:gV!:dl!i'1 ~];j ~! ~!lI~ht1i~~
JltlMt(l~6n

!W.l~llin lin

q:ll.tt' ~u:')D!Il!.

d'ei:~~~. 'Cu:ai'llI~lQ',5li:,':!:l~~iitc:

'if(lrm~WI'IJl!Illii!:e e'!!!![l'm::wlI:~ IIII! i~~iill!lltll"!liGc:i6nl ,UJe~ht:! [1~!lJli'iIl:moICillli ~!~s:rft~"! ¢~iIlItf;QI,JrlQ~~~Q~,t.llll. '~'l<t~ 'P'g:e-d~l.liCl¥!'~~~~m~U~nte:~M ddg3dn p,j~ il~m(!rnll~Wllrii!!:IW~iU8di& ~~~. l,:e~~I!:I!1;t~ 'Ill!) hrdi!ll d!~ fgg,1!, j ,oomb!l!lI'!l~~ tmb.pil¢ft!!b~~li,~ gJi!J
I!I!!JI

~:riii'.lblJ. ![II ,g'bijo, ¢1il'mlO> ne~~ri:o. :seQ,

~li!li(lil'ffid~l.

:&e CO:n~.PI~~A

c! e{ett~,

fie-

EW :.tI~ld~1 f~~Iu;t:Db:leat(ltl~p~iI'iiB
m:airl,tm:l~d'~'~~15ilJ;IUIPf

a~ ¢iO:fi1iwrftlo d!~~ ~:Hlit:li~ ."!I ·es

~il'l!ll~

p~(t' mroijj@d,e

~11Iap!fm,•

all)1mifll~o,.

f!Ui~or~~1(1
(f~g.• 62;~.

UfW hJJIO ,ill b\D.'!I'~~

del

~~!a~1

p~~.f~ U!:'!

~ 11~1I11br(l

de

~~!1lI!il'~O

Se' >d:etlo:t~f!~r p~~~'lic

g~~ ~I .~I!etii!l11i .~~

CoO:u!9~!l'iU¥,e' j!!!IutOI:lIllI'l

f!:lIIIlI!'l!. ~Q~I liil ~:bjellg, d~ ~~g\!:tI:r IUID. pei!:"fll~ ~~i3£tO

,en ~

~:c'i)6n.

El:I,C!r·.f~l d:e 111m::11",('~!tii dl3idQ ~:Ot ]lli (ormiJI ~lil lin. ,!loocwdin die' Iii m~J!JHI, ~ '~I!I lo~ :f!.~r~m.oo~"o~~ dl~ hI: '1In~~Wli!i flI'!~!:!!Cl!:'a u:e ,~!'i! q 1:~l.\il¥iiQ:n;~!!e: :I,ilj'o:b~ieneP'OTrU!edii:o liie eo~~~W~98.
lJ'llI

fYg:t!J,.1~il:~!i:',i.i!a,~~trli!lJ&~ '.J ~ittrad!6i3 Ui,g.. lOS.) ..p.OJf :10 o@lIWl~ti ,~~:tc i!iUini~e~ c(l~'~'iClli{l •. ~n i~l~t! ..as qg~!!W~~~trij,d1iS~ l)~¢d,(l

~~.r.fil, ~S(illl

~i;H!:fIigluielll'ti:ls.

,ol~m:enr~~ bill~d!l

dJ~ ,f~t~IJ!i~y.

b~l'\~C-de
I,

.,1
j'

~ir

[lllmmG" C!li!I!l:~\e"~ '0 c6m!!:lv!Ili'

(itli,I!:'.. G>i,)1. ~t~li!s:i'vl!m~W!,.

tn~~irti;I:~@1 rM~lLlill!,~e:liQ!I ~im,H!iii~(I:l> l!!t~~~~

lil;:pnrl~

ftUI.{H!I{iilo,. O:lliMI;QjIlIl;, ~lJ:G ~~fi, !rI~il~iCfl:~~a. p~:e{1~fI: :lli!llr I~JitI[I)1.~M~. ii 'b:if,t!"! ll!i(! e-lil, rec:Qmtei!~d<lJlilrne" ~ p.~rll! nl!o.'"d~moo!llI:~!S,d:e'Rlta. "r!!~ooi~o.d. LI'M pel:'€'ilL!!~1 tlf!rJ~, Ie:~ I
1~1W!1!I ,@I~ imod:~;lil!MI\i~~I!iC~"

,1,111 ct!!mb:iHl:l::l,~;O!!:' Y'

,e'] ~~m.6~,MII

'I.O~fJeir~~~e:;l ~Q~l COiii,(i!oCicl!li9 f,)or II!lf!{l~ro:r'~

eEl ,e] Clla.~ h~~!l,i~lo ,cr\l'l~~:O:!!l,. ,jJli rec:bl;m(!n~ 0
1

y10ii'1 :e"..rlIPe!llQI.'!,:I~ln;01 m.odQlO!!~~n.~W!.

d'i!tl~rn),d(lifyell n UtliIill!f(l d:(l Ginl'IYliI ~ :i'l:li" .fi~!09; 'Gli~t'k it ,;Gri!,~tM7: 'Gomn,~cj!il 5~nl" etc.

del ]~IhitClrn~~r1(1 pOitet rmmbrc! llitl.ll :~C' ti,lrni!!!11 Pll:rfnO~ N. A.(LA.

47

'r~!a' ,d'.th JlO'.rj';a. 'US~Hll.mC(DI~el' :pedil wene: gom,~ H pabdl) del u~:a b!lbi:a Iq\!e' ch~iI,M'a ~1I!d!.~~tu:j:e die: 1Il, ,c,uenlil, ,~, ~edJd!a.!l::!.1n:Si '~liIii1i eo~~:g,d,e ,a,l, '~h y aU:a, alfu!,trB~ d6t:" 8:M,bu ret~ridaa,al!!f! ~~,i't< V~I'el Mnoo{d!o p€'r.tll~ R.cA.F. ,a2;. q_ue:,M ~t1Ua. '1Iu·a m. ,~g dJCi,ed~:r:m.ul" ., K~ma ¥ :~!8,m mOO!~]Q~ ~.Olil! mOMit de,. 'RJi~Oi!ijh d~ fr!'iled!i,lIn:~~() UiJ:.. tilli'~.

ICl"de ,dQi 'r'~!:31

7Ki.. !II:Ii

~~E---E§E~§Ei --,
~ I

~,

,!leo

~4G,~:ttio,

ri~.~.~~
.c!lli~fil:a.

i:,o!tR :32

'p. ~IDc'llll QI"''''lliIuev'_ 1-' I., l~' f~~n ,1~l\iW

I - ~I~

La plll!l1iUla dJ~ !Il\l~T.:tc,r de 1091 por,ee:lll!ib\,iesd~ la (;l,ller.iliA:dlel ~rfU ~ ,d~!'e'~ Dl!sl1ef'h •. :ie UeiV~C: 6%~ 1,;26 '71!>,,:2:,,1!i ,*,.i0te. d!~l
1,

1'81'0:1' de]a !C~da

SU:POIiI:lon:d!(), !~ge !;l11:rmi~ti:~ 'quest'

dll1l'lo~ tW!'llZ'~~~!!flS,!\\

!;ina

uadiu. E~ v,~I}'!'l.21El '~~ d;e, ,BOlm.. ,(,I) dJl:!tl1:11i~qrlliic.T(lrt:ra l~liI'"'' da),~ ),'I~ede obi~r:a~ BlOOUUC!'!: ,(I g,rafil~llIi!en~e: ~ a~. i8iB~e:mOO am'! 19U,fI]mcn!(ic e'X~d.(l~. A~alijl!iMm:c:llite'. se IODwndr[l::

,"~e

de: ·!fl0 :m.. " ~' d~b~ W!l!l!tU" da.el:ls. ,e!~:1.25:, '7<l<,2.5!%!,e~, ~uYaa OiMeflltldllli8 &e~(lnrl:rA ]:h'M:81~iml d:e~ ~:rtlld6s ,e ~1i1I-

-ts

_
hQtJ~llil8il

~ores..
Y' dlll8d!e

0,,625. '1,,35. 2.5. etc." ~e Ul!vam $01!u'ie :Ia~ifa 'C!!(lt!, PlU'lt05 ~ 1~·!lIlbl.n lu f;oapcd:iv8.1l \10'''''

'th:.a'Ie'.'!.
G·ti:flt'fIIm~:nte.8e '(lrocede d,e l~ ~dl'Uii;(lll~ nUl.iIl~t8.: Se' tl"a.. :Ia N'!¢ti: "~B en ~\!l mlL.KiIl,it,ulj d~lifI ClllclidOi QJi.0 !Ie ,dl~'8i, ~en! .ell ,~ del 'dc:mJl~o. 100 mm.) I, OOIlIJllD,6nglllIG ,CiiiWqwem::a, Sf! tira III lIIN::ta A.C. g:u,e c:o.n,·jellc, ]lQ~ lUJ8tongi.tlUJdft.,dl:m~nt(ll ..sivl .. ~W~lll en 1~'2'~!,2.,5,.~", 1(11 20, etc., POl' e.j()mp~(). 100 6,200 'min.. : ~rin sea cl \f,ailor de la !Ilim~r.ila II'll ia cootii~I!a,:8,'t.r&:za:r.. Estat r~ tn .l&\C'" l!e'dhd6~ en ~C9, ];m\fl:CnttljC'8 m~lu\i:i(im:!l:dlM snltC'['lorm'Cmlic", ,yo : Iii 1I.!~!;l,eiPI!I~tQ'.n '0011, e~ C. A cnillnlU:fu:il69. des de I~ ~l\ee-D~ tnjes 1.2~, 21G, 5, 10~,et~.,t:rfJ:.z:31JI:l,e, par1l1el,Bsu. la IDeIu::ioJlIll.da red~l, DC, il:I'lH I<lctiil.lr S(l ~~nth:," aaJ ~~','icUdn ]11; c~~rda AB' ,en 100,
lilli,

"litlO' se tftlMpi)rtllirA

'G:rlLfLtamcnUio, b!@:la vertical

>ClJ!c!I"dll. .""11 d.e 6, mm.'" )' sc· di'lJid~ estn 'recta A,c fl':~ 11II 'prl.e~ jlB(Ulite8.,I.I~ ( .go, ,~~~ tll'!liUl !.!Iib,lClllr ftldv.va]ol1' del, ~tIi"ad~: " d~~] intraa!5Si f tr'OL:r.n.I', ~fihmdQ 'G!'I()!lPUlltos por med iQ de I.I~ ~~lt"ir.iI'ilMi!lD_ .nI per-

S(iibro lill! I!lrde'IUiJda (l,(lr,I"Il:!i'Il!i)I!l·di~te ai 5, '%". pfOl.!edo deol m,od., ,sl,guie-nte: Sill toma, B0al[.mn.t:o A (fig. (7) ~I IOU % de~ "'1I.1or de·la (IGIl ;el 'etL'OO ~1~ ICi. '~I.IICttdlld01&6 'm'm", :~ 'bomar' Ale
!!I!
I

:m dese~d(l

(f~g 61).

po.rce:nrta,jes r~qlleti:aQ3 (lig. 1&6).

CY!IlIl(l!Q

'en

bl. 't.alb:]g,

IIlIHI'r-eCClI

\,,1.101<00 negHti.vosi,

elle "'iiln'j,~

Dc la. DtJ~m:l mane.ta :!I~ JI,Uedel'lJ hallar anll.Utii:umellte loti, vn. IOt.i-5, diellilit\lad~, y 'extra,d~~.'l'om"'ndo co,ma e;jenlp~Q e.\lQ.1Qf ,,, ~f I r>c.'1ull;I:Bi':r,~, p"r,A, leN! ,iJ~r~u('~ ~ll.l,tJda ,die 150' mlm;. 'el!:.trrdH

exhnd:oo die:IH:tornS:t:$e POT i!J:>eblIjil)' d~, lu, :11~liIei:liiI1e r\1if'eri;l~C~~; (!. b.!ru ,eiKtio'" ¢'Ui{I,TrI:dlJ!~. t:ra~e un 'P~r:fill por ell!m6tedlo gritficu. eniJ!v:~C'il,e to:mlJiir por debojQ de ~U:~l:!~I.m'NI dQra, '0 t:re$ dh1.s$I;l'DeS mob de ]~, 10 "tritz:adas, en l8, p~~w ~rl.i:p(lth,!r,
q,t!."

il'i4l:~

el, ~g:m.ehit..o, d~' il'ltnW'oso

7.8 X S,D' _ '" '9'-'-- ""1'- .,-.,I:1! __ Q~'~ mm", lJ."; fh,D-U;1..!8 Hln

0,88

]·,ii'~"".".l
\I"

.X 60, _ ~ ..~ m;"".

""'~......
~M_f.

CQ!itillilS pWlid~fl

i!'el!)omd:!l~ de una th~pa

fil:li.bt"icilr:sereoorudas d~ I,IJili cllnpu., :l!' aUVhltlnUIL:!I,o,. t.!Imbi6n ,fIintiLnd,El$

Hlg.68)., -t9

F~":.iM. d", ~"If,W:iM~orl!4d_, 'I.MI 10000~l'lal U 1'f.ICO:"". tID ,de gn.~ha:Pl!i' .d.el .~ e~Y!!i!II!!'8'~:r~ qlU.em.n!!Gai :PMR del_ :2 mm.t varia de ~,el;!e::rdo dbumlio del~el.Q., ICOr!! La ,ru"rrJjHb; .. u111e;a .cO'g PI~ ootW:n:ic!II' 0< &Ot~ c:~n ljnglPl.MltiI1~" :!iOhq II. cha,pa de bal. ,es!landoaqll~la, ~~t.da lo~gl~ut:U:ulm.eDterID,
IIlE'mti~o, tdel:a '¥1!ta. ,do, )11
"p~um!il.!l, bten

ml:u d.n
·~fi

dh)dlo, E!!te: 'p~ocodLm.ilent.o 8upone "l!Iel.

UlDa"

madl!~

reconnnd@.OOlu.ep,
ptiaTtiem,po"
iI!I!I!I

OO1'iIIUll!i ,COlO" '00.

f~r'jUrae de'YiMeJ!I.

die ~ ~gg!LP:~ PQed~D se:r ~rtadlM pn, se mu,esti18 en 18:, 'fipr:a ,6'9"

UiPcam.!!ii\lte~ " a 1O!i-el~,·de

IZJURifi,do,·elW

ooi9Jlun~ ...

l'~

.
I I

!hI1

sea.~gnlll'

PW'e9te

M!lt.emll"

M!' IflIUp~l'Ief!

.t:a[l!~1!

remtmr

'/' se. Its

¢ha.pM ~omomU-

'WI:l!: pc!il'mediio,lile

wfill!eree,

'.'~.' Ir, ~
..

::J.I
II .'

~' I

!pO '1;J.~!o." 114t1mlitB, elll ,~·l :fr()~to!, U8!& ·pl)IlI'l,tUIA. ,d.{),m~k!ruo de llUd)era d~!m,. 'l'ieeQrtind."e ,g-tg ,(!onj'!!!nto IlS'!!ie:!i!do· ,,,1 ,erlU dirt k pb-nau •. '(A~. :&!p~dIH;fJl~te" !!<~ lrji~ p~m 'elimiRllIr' h.Ij:~ .. b~ ~mpcrlil)!eeil,(lIJ1J~':!B)'. y 11I0rr'dlMml);, se 10: h!l:~el'l .~O!!!.:fIUliUrM ·dI. dO-II.dle ,lie a~j.ar.Afi t63,lIU'gu.e:Ni!l1 I('C:). .Ellite p:r.d'lZ:t.ico mModo UQne liIil(lfi .IiiJt~rn:~t.iYIllJ IIUO. !CoMls,.· fl.! Renl!.p~~lt 110M !;lh~)m~ d~b<d!!~ P<tl" !(!:!il 1)!oql!!es6Hdo de: 1:0"

50

l!lIilill:EI.\'Il'Z.,IDeoorla:d.Q y wl1'1!!il~mld01 ·eJ. 'perlfjl '~le11:COil!!biUI!1 Ml ¢Qrta ,~lI'l ~(lbalil:Ild;~.::!ori'~ ii;l] ~~r d!~.o., m,i\!l:flUI e~
'(:,11:11].

mMera,

wtillll~ ___ _

d:e:llhiji~..'i.t..-~,-,[]d'·~~' '._-" , 11:.1Jl·,~~ ~I~!p'!!

!!ilMl,ldiel!!!n:B, ~~

.... """!"""'~'Ri.. t__, .",,,~ .t~.~ ..."" •. .. rir.' ~1''!iiiii-~I,lia.Jl¥'iIII''"',~~

1;(;I;'!WI\I",I~lI;I'·~"1

'~-, "',"', ,-, '.'!IP:~, -","'-

t:I.lb de~
&tEll ~e

~1~IS,timl:ill8p'~o"'l!n~,@nell: Mrl :ala. t6~. d ~Ii~pui!ldiclil. ¢orlur,a:clXlr(l8!~. ~I!I'r,n IUll'lib\9!~ gem~:9iI~. efootl.l!~

Cl:I.bil!!o

:SF;ltm·tQ

die

1:8is;\!a:ri~]8's

~I.m!li]ldI!ilI.

;a;eeC)! ern c)em~!1!,tQI 3e!plf~;~~~'. ,e1!;!!ituq;1I1:111

d:~)e!ll~i!la~!!)jl~~ml~nt:wl dJ@:!JH~tl:dl;!!!I :i rn:dliMda @11iI ]a tiiptil'l ?:D~

I!.

lo~ ~afgll:llf;()!:!

~!t!

1!'!! li'OrtnJI: D.iS'l:.'l!'llgU1e'Me: dl@iSshi~il:iiilIfIMprl~!t~pa~lea,: a!I~8 ma!cw~D3fiiiliil8 :l.1!'!l!i11a.dM.[):!:lnb:o die· ~Mpitii~eii'~1 ~ OO'!l~tr'Q:yen .Oi;m~ .iI*t~ :rna.. qll:Ii!t1~ YDllI!:ilSfiJitrllipm,fiW\()jONS nli!;~ dl!!~:Z:fJ{iil'iiilemt.@ :fi litjl8i~O, !E1'I ti:p, .mM C!l18l'i!D~h~!m Ii!'!!I.Slrll dllJda m!HiUl:ls el ala. del eup .. pMfii· Pe<J.l!IO'j1i~p!;'!,m!!l!'Dd,QlIl;l\!ll U"ig.'2A) j q~I~M!; Qj~i~t~ d~1 MQdo ~itig;i:I:I,[ii'ite::: ,Cll,icases!llbr@ llll ,chap.o~ 'OOD p.D.'i~!l ~fi~WHioo,l~~!flt:m e.x~[I![o:r de~ ala; 111fI!ego, '!i)fIi.l'ta" .~·fii~ahlJ!e!l!!te,fie~j an llWbQT'5e. d~,--. :Si ~ ~li!~i!)'nl din!:' ~l d~Iil!~!I)Q Qg!!l'~~f,!~I!ild~ll!;lflt~) ulO~Y' 'm,&!! !l~l~ .qtiiEllbt.n:r eil ala e'lill .~~ Ilartl~ ciC'nh:\llill.Po,ua :lO.gl'3,1I'lUil: Qililieibr.ad;o, R'!!l:itJo, f'ijeSJe:~rn!l ml~dl;'" nlilil ell IIIi Mlem de:t1f:.aooj(l y" ~;fI;llldl!il lJI[llo!l.

,~I!(! de

lfl£i~I;\U, I!:QIII!lIoCuliln

,,)~)br~Ifl!II'i!'!!fil~~i!lh',"l diem ~ la,. q~o: h ..

l:EJ.plifib llll ~Ida b&~,m gueoo llfQdu~D. rulJi;Clt:t:lr'O: de ~Il pAirtil ~cl!l!~r!.!l. ,n~pu4ll! 00 ,~lil~BI 'e1 0,1,81. r ,Smlhr.: dm,~ac0'5, d!em:aidJe!li6. pa1!'a ,dade em dledH,corl'et!;l'~. y ae iI:lgmi('lllt~, fl!l!;;'!w!:)Jllcnk: ~!i! '~I'IfI't.lR'1!!ilJe:J.ilrod1!. EIi'I ~!)::;l!!!l! ,de {jll:!:ll ·~I!l.!$ 1~ ~
11~liIi[e ellil:~!!l YO!lIiIiI tn Qtr~.!iosteng,qe d

!tIldiQ tra~tla

p'.re1l'~ameHI~, ]ev.U:III:~C~!i'l luna.I*lnQ

FlIl)r,fltltit~:I~d;e
~. I~IJ,

c(),o'il!I'i~l~ r~n~da~ Este p~~imllemlt(l. ~ .._.

It-o:
alii a,

~r1el!.'ifJJIlUl!lildrn:b]1:l ~I~H:'!) ]I;h~i ·plr~!'!.c~~iilo.lilte:s..1iru:6n :f;i:tii!irill. eUlo.l

oomo d~t~ jllM!atr.!:!til~Qil<,

fiil'p:rooll!lil:~:r,

I!obi~~ unn !blase d:~ :I!IHwer.II!J J1Qr dell fK!dil" de mo;di®o que permits: cl.lO~ojarrule[l!t);) de ~~~var~l:asq~~fl~!:':rt!:Il:d:!iI 'In ,~©~IijUl;\ f.illi., 'n). ( hl.t:(lr,~~lmel'!lt~ ®.e. COIft9.Tfi,n~O()!. d!~l ~lld(i,~~ :11: flIllI ~~ qtl~, . la~llrma:.1Se Illlalllltie:nga: tWi .~IIJ h!~ar, SOl :~·Iij.!l.n CIJiD:I1i ccme!l1ilw l~1II1
GO~~19;teCJ'lI

m~lio

dlc~,ru:,·ml'liS.Cil

,DDii1It.'lll:'l'IIO

i(tig:. 1.2i1). En Willq:u~1t6~dill .(l.rn~ ~()I!f!~b!!~dl!i:m!d(l O!ll!l~iI1!1l(!:d~M p.8l':I. mD:Q!l!Iet~. ~, a~i®iJiIlS(!j,aib:il(!~l!Ij:r ,e~ p{l'\~C'~ill11ii.a!l1ikl q~ 3. CO(llttf.. ~1:I:e.C$6i'1.K{! d~,t!'l:~~'a:::U:edii;ante' ~;1i'I )Wil);e~ Icarb~llmlr:co. uii~IJ~-se : mS\ ~,~!m'!~, d~(itnli!li ;.!IilI'b:r,c 1'80 ..;::lihapa d;.e. i~la;d\Qr~ ,(I(:) :: lI~6'~~!~l'm Y~I' :~~{)f\trQi.di~Ullal1·.~~Q e:]I,e-~eriiD.t: I~C~ .Ilill!l<, d(l.'jli(i:Il!'~:mlll.fi M'iJ:'ierntlt~ :li'iia]1 '1!lll'i_ 1iiiillir (0) ::~~f!:1ili6~,~:(!i!!le de IJIImru Qirt{il!J(h~I'R!Il8~, I1!!b~j,e.a;~. C hru.t!l '!iqr<p:1!' h:Ji J1'OTWIliit! ap:!'mm!l!d~. ,d)e~ .aJl!i (.E:,,:: .~'~(I:'W;tim:@~ ~1[Jfti€'., €:1riiflliilil!t]IIil:di@ I:D~ ii ml,l!<!'rri!oociol'iC'J. [iF') •. d,~u ar'~,;tli(:!d'ilI.lll- AII'Ii~e2l:dieI1all'mi3ldi!)dernama... , (lllwefJdlr;afrllEir ,~~ ,~lc:m.em®as~!'!."I~il<tlltii"l~ d'£! l~fIr!~m:aJ, E~ :llar]JIi1:I1!~@ I)I~I~ ~D.fS:U'~itQ~ de: t~ ~'IM•. ~li!ilcd:el!l' l!i~r d.e MlO· ,c~61i11 !~I1~~lEI. ~;tt:~~La;r" ,~i!r\~ub'l!,1" !I!I pcd~~!!!d:EI."l!Si.sea I!liII ·1I~!f!-.

rllll!CortadD.{J !l:1'J! c:i1Ilo.~:f!f~nl1 (i.ll'b!l:II!,pi)i'!ll!ilift ~1~jlllrlli!S:h!oot.a o"~yerne. ]ilI ~I,(lrma:,d~Rdli\!

'~~pe:r.i'Ii1;.

hifil,1lr.l'iQulli

51

1M: d!e\vUta II) ,{lI:rm:!!.da !(f'~il. 7BA). 'E~borde de abqu:t~ &llmI~ :m'!ll",:poCl_x' DlclQ;pitar '(:'~l,g:ilet"a, de 100 diJive~9,fll)rm;lu!~~diUdg enm i~fIiI!ra. 13.B:,Po,r iSlI!,~rte~ Ie] '~\Idli! de: :figga" i~ p1i.i!eile __ ooto~iZ<l !ill OOfi!i',f.I~U~~ ~~ dQm]!e, ,~fll~jllirii'll ];~, :~eSJ«tivu cOiti]1!u (fig" ':i!31(:)", 'C(i:r!,sjdlCirll!~d(i ab(lrr,~~ '~OO! bord~s ma'IPg;a:~e8. '~ltiJlO ql!lilzi nli8 ~d~e:!! lil de,u:r'l:i)e,!!,m3r,g1n~,1~&i!tlg:Me~~dQS, fig, "l,4A) 'f ( el ,oua] ,pille die oolilg:jders;:rse ,mUli bueD~. taRto d.esde; ~lpitl:llm,d~

It@)

".','

~ ~

~I

[J u
yjista del!o. ~Q~s1:r!ll!ec;i,61!\(>OI1'!.O 'p~r ::l'~ re~5,tlCml:cig~ I~! 11111 ,e!lnpJ,g, 'en ~os,ll~ tif.l~~ die 1IJi'!(!i'1c,i,os.)1':0. ~a!l Q: s;om:n. C~!:! m~l:or d,o/JI 'B!!!~
'p~QSmti:lii,(:i'plllli:n:~dCllC1(l'S.

E~:!JiQgwil]doli,il!ioomR.,C~liIIldjtc, ,(btl iba:!!lIlbilJ:.'que fu~ ad(l!pb:di~~i(ln

IQill

:mh~:Q~, dc~ 8I~IOmooeU:~H'!!(I;, tii~ll~ ,dghlfl) f! 'OO~fi~nW"l:liI~~il!'d.e do DOlI~f f{i.dl!:!il;! Il!jec~;c~6fi" dUieultlWl que ~idJe Eli! (J!ue e1! dl(!lb:l:a:d!o deJ bambi debehiacfjlrse >en !tal" ii;Q~t~ (ng. 'li 4,B). E.l 't~rGlCrti'i)lrd:e rI:l!'!rgin:oil, mQ!li~rnHjlo ,anl Ig, fi;nr:n 7I'SCi~S, el (,ifi):!'1;sbiQidio de U~,1l ,SQno. pi('z:~. d!i;l 'ba:II$.n,,~ OO~Q pu~d~(tpliiC:lU'\I:I~ en modil"Jos dil' ~d~!c,i:d~ (!f~verg,O!(hlli'D: y IQ:~),e 1il>Q~~!!I~~ ~lt<C;J'li(IiIiQrda. ;ailJaL'I:',.pues !re!l:'<lmpee: mtllS!' f,'ar:lill'llle:ll1:te. El i~thno ~~stcmn i]iI!JJ~t~!I~(I. O{1llsi:!lee !Ilirll 1.3.tot'!IlrIiad~ifldill bil!]!rd,e R'lafgina:I .. med,iialll~ :!wn'iislmus 'l;'n:ri!~w (f.ig, ~Hi'D).

lIIti~i~:l'Jir(!1ool~diil~ar,giipPl', ~t!1i!lI3!f~ec:l!lene~®i ICiD, '~n~ I~ ia. ""e~iI:a~p" e r'CSiIlUAr fillijr d

52

E:I' ~do p!!!!cdc!!::rm;g:r(llc. :s~IJo '~I~a;I'IGloti~03 Iosl 'dl)~!1!lwil '" II!! e<J,mpo:neml eetAl'I !TI!o:r1!:a:dQ~y ~li!lto8:. lEI BJcroi!:lflM'eili~ma di.!be
p;n)¥e4l!iI'9(l

C.lil([:rni~,lWna!a., ,~~cll'tmiiT!dQW~!'i~I!H~e>emenw, en
siJciO,T:lIr!S.,

!!!il.!8,rt.'!~tiilr~u!,

~,

d~

till

P]Il!I!IIQ

di@ 11!'1, m~~Imilliide

'mmaiDiliD<

C'llo.'\-"'II',I',~bre

mllh~~.;.o~,~~ c(ll~ij(l;nl'ldJQ

,(l~ldrmfi

nSibrlJlll, ,. 1(1. u!'!~ 'ho~ln d<f.l ]l!(l!H]

cl'!!lo,f,in lli tin de c~I~ qUI!;! ell ,eC]l]JIf:lltill' sea,db~er2 al :[!)llan,mI.. EI ~l~ Il~nda fli!,il~ gen~'n~a dill '~li:Ingt:r!,1hl' ,~alD q,iWle po~ no

S6l,0< lM' :ail:1"l$ 'q1!l,G!IOO' :pOSitRm, d.l,e~:h:'i(l nl f~ec'ru!?i" P1100ii!i~ CI!1I:'I!!.g.; tf,uir~~,gl'l fOli'nl8itQt€d. Com61I'!!'Il~~b~',00 arnrl.iHI !lIQir fIll~liQ:~., hUll : CI1I:a.I,e::i!IS!E!:I!Iti,CiIll ),1ll:e;go enble, ,~~, 'COW;!) ,se ver,a ,!lIide~:ante. Una "'ff~,rij.:ildn!!,luM!{(iinfic:ll, : !li!l!. Ml.o(lll:r::l:niliit.'l, liierdiu 1:IiIJ1l:t'-, a::i,f!~,l!Q:~.EloO'~J !.'Iilillto ,~, qui m!r,li, dl~~!:l,lOl::no 'Cll,Dlmld,o el Ci/!'IJl!H'Iilto e'~t6,

~as

~i!'f~itam.el:'ltJ;! ~o.. @tro' U pilil de 'I;;Q!'i!~~.r~oci6(!l!,. 1[1 ml~tbl'¢m;l;)flt(! f;ll, Na~1 P.O'I~~~:r, e!l, h e1. de' lfill:li 'ct@ IUIR ]f.ifg~U.::r:llI Uig,. 1GB} i nmp]i.~m~I!l,~~ IUItm~lIda -en miOO~WOi$ (lI1'n~(;I~r til!'!!l ~m!~. tl~!il(l l~ lI'l!1tillt"'lj ... d!~ r~ult a r!ml'u:.r lih~~tl,~I~.~rCl' IC~, .f:!llg~, !14;biil" 'pudl~i:I~dl®:se!t~ib5aIlUit' oes~(J.iifllCl'lftl''!O'e·'

mcn:~C'fOUil1ildo '~~n ~h4I~ de' b;?i~~nel r-rCle del .~m(ue •. El

~c:rii}ViJ:!l,l,oljad:Q
(!~

];9,[''''

en 'l!!f!I.3, mUif!i!C3"

piIf.adi:C:ndai. en, ~~ ~~til~~I\.

Sim~~ar, ,e,Sll'l ~iiSit:efflla de altil C,Q1ili dQ~laJ:f1,gue~(l!l Hi.!;!;'. 7Sq., ~~iC!J !fj,UiPC!IrEi (1m f(l~ta]Jru:fi :il]fiilntill'iiJorr y '!flo flCiO(ls,:iitfi, POof;' esa :r~6~1, e] (!!'Iicb!!!~do :odj~~(mi'l!~d1c'~ b<ndo .(~'I!l 3!~01.(Ii)[(l. l.a fl!!ll:'m(!)j dfl' eonsb!~!Jili'C8~!! ~da C~iIin.O,a:sit:amil:iie:tll 1.9. cl\e HI!!. la.~!);llelro,. eseeme •. ~~lifYeJ:~, ,eo[tnfll l:l81 lOO!!!t~nHS, pot H.etll:t'llilo (como )1 !:Ili!~Hi,Mlsa til!>} j p6r:H.'~~~I.!i:!;£!1!i !:l~!b:rcil:,01 pbinl!) lMIi 'l.(iril:'tI!!:ro, Iclijl",~ilfl.d6l!'i' rI'::(iJ)J aHile~~()5;; ,a. mntitiij!JIIf:~61i! :s~ fi;j.o:!;H CiI!l<Q c!eme!~kI Ias 'ws,iliHa.:5Il11 J!il.!I IUljirlll.:f" y p;~r~lHI1II~ic>!JiI6~~~ ellliJIi:'dc' ,tIt;!:ah~ql~El ,~I d,~rllig.n, , Un si:ste!JTIj): ~~I.vo@J U.20 se 'l't?o. ~.~t€'liJdi(li!l'ldof1ni.:lcho (l'~. ii~I~. I~Hln:" d dm de hll:IiPll!~]'\~ ml!l~iiplt'~ !(iiig" 16i;n, ; t:i!lM1'~ ~'!1 ~~t f~.'\I'()r: ~1 l~0Ch~ llimpolrlaftiltle tIDe 'l,llIe iln's a~'a!!tC!l1!m~hl" 'c~e'l'll1dom.uhn@'li1ite rIgi,~~ni!i" .pe;rD' .~ d.Hi~iI repalillWl1ll:5i~liIl '~Mi@\S dill :rotu.l'9:.
.ar,g'lllerg [ceilitrail" Ui3dlflCl€liSie:BIOlifilllil,lelllte lii\iflrn :fij.ntr ~~ c~nJ1!IInto, ~:Ii':;ig','lIlA); 1.1'1'1 b®lf\d~ de at\l(J1OO ~~(JIhi"Q fl:lgll. die E~t!l!i!l ~I!~~ :!I1@n d~ ~jeell)[!ii,611l, ,!lillJl~P]C'.rnn;,.'1:oo!lu]t:!1n, 'd&bil~cil~ ~I ¢Il:mhil!i'J .~ i,jIeKIIi!!·l" !IN! algomti;s. ,c~lJi!1lpllClld!@ (,]1!.lI(l 10011 f'~C~' d:im~~llto~ expu~t:O!lp~ede~t(!omen:,te. Se·c®il,oCIlI, em.llr'iWllc:r b.lI . . pr, ~H10'de log: 18tg~'!!Ms iI~fet.if}:~8.;. da.splJii:!l q~e ,~te lila q:uu" d~"Ii!.i:~ ililie-mllill COll1lfji$~Qi~:t,i IIlo:!.. se dlw~llo~~cnhl9 ~!f.I,r:lt~H~~08 :nl,fl'il!'~ I~d r:D:OI:'EMl, e] bOll\dE! de '''IibqMle~ o€~ d@ fuga )·~os,oordlesp!.;'I.!r,!rhl~le:,!~. 11~el1li!l1!l~ dll'lifitm]'I.n e~1 abo )! ~ID.0:!il~ro':ll(1iUTilI 'b'!'IfHlhil'p, ~!m 1n c.oID~, cMn: d{O ,~(!~lt~~gU!er.o3 in~!t1'rioroc3. :PoTiltiimCl, l!ie ~~enelt'i~, ao13s Itoli1llal!'~ueMcaj6!ii1. (!mipr9!d:a!!! e~ l(j,:j m~(!~1~5 'ceiii motor de, ,(i'.'!ipIDor:Li'iSn ((£g. 'iSm). 9~la,j t:jCCU'"

ya. q:W!?I a~ap]uea:r el d!~[m"se!ill!nhea!l '~QIl snma bemd!ad:: deb~do Q~to.. U IFriCitm'enl~ pmlr.1\I n mnj)'](loll,[;'llIc Cill 11'1(10011)8 dll! nH!C1u'en,~
I!lrn:~~!lr;gnd!~r!l •. SliIco!fiStru~¢Jil'S.n ,es~:oIl >s~g~ilel'di£l~G!!i16~seens'U p:G.~ieili5[1, (ill li-o'l(liffio d(! .fj,mQil!H! r oi!lldG fUgfi,. £~.f{t!ii,doiQ~ \'i1i;!lifI i\Jm~CiriC!l ,'cro, ~Jn pi:nc.b!!!.rrO;'[ti aler~wdi'l!me-nitC'. d~b~iiI jDl!.i.ertar!l~ lM !CO!i1t~~~ dOllilde

t:a

oIffil!:

tin

modiC' si!!:m~j:llntQJ u

'Il~ ~xpllii~l.'Idl!):enb:r~(lr!if:'!.«l!~¢. n

53

~lIedolitnento ClllmOO,@tWl,de :grall!,qlDYe'rpdiwrl(, :101!iNltod,O de moeor dle, i~V~W!)~iD" HI Ilofo uti'll.,r.. , l~tml!!l::!",I!I!il II~ permtteD (f~ rd !t~,k1:s.d1),M d,etorm:e' !lID e~_r:'del alll'bilrilo;r' d:eW all ~ fll. 'il'I5,}I. Ei5,'t'uJ 1&1 !! CN't ill~, \·.li!:1lailil:l'!mulllJI 'CO.l], las ~t';i'i:8I , • f'~8!1Ji ,eon ()e:me~to 'm i~ lMis:mafiOml3 qQf!' ,ig'ms.
'CIlI Ill.. pr.Qvh!ltm, "
i

m~g,c~~do,
:1::U~. ,(I; :np, 1~/CFKl

,~f'),

de dh~miil1iitl(J,icbI.s, ~ib(i,Udla4es dell 111,.0. BaI,_ eo~S\u.tJeeifi enc:ha:rmlt' pa~ die~ am:o:,!MiI1II IIml~~ miil, :11_

~Si', djim,ga:iClI1I!!'aldieill-Jlili!1

61ta de".'"

y en .)ill.gr.~,KiAd,o ,de peq,iIU!nU 'i'JS~UlI.dNU!1en c1I 'bonlc de fqi.~

C'UDlIdo

!!Ie tr.ntifi. d,e 0I)!n5'lr~li:r 011:1'8do J)elrm l),icOfiVex"I'I' IlIi~

'Of;! 111~19, e,i,! , ntcs

bco '&i,P'.!IdUlld,~

-,

metriC0~ ~~ f!!c,oIlB£tj.lO!bleel ~dC!

~ raf.lura~~

'UnD; pl!i,mforma Micioul s(! fiJ::.'UII Il;'i~,~osUII]OiI.

que

En pligJn '·lll~,C'r,i,(iI~l~. se ItR ~'i~t,o'cOmo ~~i~,reDlos ,3iq"lil~ :mbm",a d'~ ~gitndf']o. ]a

'1111ooill':

(II d,i!il!d!fQ'~

T:er'm~'hQ;d'as nm'b8iil iml~hl:d~ d!! ,!l1IM,• l!ie :l1IlJ'1ucl!dicirA iii olli v'mm: POI' ~npartElIOfJil~ra'l. d~ndo!1!' ,.d drod:ro, II'cqucrido. :P,p;ra o;Uo,ulo ~el'l~!!I.iillll',e :prrovectoSli!'dll!!i!'11 taco gradlUldo 0 siimplW! t8008 ,de :nuuller.8,. Qrgo tllg,rDIi Ii!] dh!dro nece8~'r:i'D:: una ~~ CiD.'!!Silo IIKlsiclilinl cID9.~u."f!'l!o ligu, f'llIIerklllente: ,('.(i~ Cl!'melill'toWB Uini6~1 U~I'.7). 1 En!::Mo dQ "ld~rR i!l:cl, mco' B'r'':ldr~t.llo., c,-,tc s.' II'li be'Cbo dc, f~!I'm'R! ItrEUiIlruIUm:m:r.)i' 5Golne !!,!IIillO de: a:ws costIlCios,M' ,rii:dl~"1lii ma~c_ !lII1U!: eone.!1ll(lj(J!ider,~ifII 8 ~M diiisd~I{Ii)~ dilQdT\Cljii~ ,OtH dii~ lliili'j,~'O 11'iI'I11;I.f :lf~I:',m;U~iliP.3f,OJ. (lO'tr1!'!b'!!lhi' (!J~ :!J. iPQ~r,tJ.i(\(I:l1ii~M, d!!bhllo, al, ~Mrnoo.e:H "t;p, aniQI'.ilcan~ 'Dii~ikKQ'li~. lISlem:Ule~~t'.en ~~ .f~gg~ , r,iII "l8;~ \'~!H~ndQse a:e 6'1.es f,Klsi:hde ,e;j'!H::Lllhl'r tooo:!! 'I~I dted:!i"O!I qlle

.~.

Md~.

C'o<}l_stm'fdfli el, ,rula. y ,1U]'te:5, de pr,oooder ,j), SII eu'telleto:o•. e:s :~.~f.iQ' :bIlJD1nCl:,;r~:aji0 :Ji~, d,~~o:s: -'!ih:l·\r.er~I'C'f ~d 'PldI, 'lM BI'y pgilUl1 :iluDit D'Lelila o!pefl!leil~n p!.IeIIe reo,Uz 'ne oomOOAmm"

'to

po:r medJo un .simple, dJsp0'sltit!;tO (fil" 79)1. quol oomiiflll:.c tD

j

dOl ""~. dltlu.r dlo'p!lm;e:r

~f,C

CD 'e!il\JBpadIQl :Iu.!!~,i;o, M c@~Qt'{!:g &1 ]00 cllp:I~~ Cf'i,lZfi un llJllimlbr-e,. :!De «late modllJ 'COril ell al~ ~b!ri13: 111:1 :,lh.l:mJ'bre· m\1:ll!c~~P8d!l). SCllJlodd ...
~i

di@t~nw

erln~

Ih~IMmbLas:e: -- em 1'Itr~Q"'e all-' '<"01'1:'" :... !iii... e.~~~:Jl!.I:!OS .ce!ll.err,R~~· !ill..... 41.... - ~- -,: .--;-.1; - .- ". - 'II .. -/I' .- .• ,-"" m0 r1lle8itutl:diOil),'en Japnr~o ~s!IC'lI'il~~ d~] :f~IM~8.hj~. F~r:'m :po:l'm a~n de ~Ol$ (l:m:IIUl:i!lIaJll~! C:I,m'l.tati>il]Z3:doll', 'tIIm6u detdt:u:r8. pl1fiin:o tiiJo I') derh·~~·elltim6iQ. e di'r,ecct6.n d !(:fjg. 'SO,).
A ",_,,,,~,,, c-

:1'~mol d.e ..dt p,¢GI;.ion,

'~1".~

@5Mp.e;d€C!tam~l'Iro b:alIrut:rieadtJ:,E'o

Ci:]£i) aln.b·,ail'~0".S!,:!·
,(';$

e:c:t:r,~miO- 1m&! :pc!JndiQ, 'f ~~. fl~ 'eao p' l!o'agr~"u&,,(!{IJiI ¢em~~to, IllJU~m!~11i!l!P:b!itTm.Q,;, mIta h

,qUitar-6-

mawrj!li:~del]

)e

PQ~i:b]~. ~!~Ilil' >e.l

:perl~b\s'bi~c~.

Es!~ab~~i zadop
Cllidl3i, Unl' die: etl10s eb~liI1eJdQ~ l!en:9,l1lna de,t;eil"lirIlilll.UDI 'l!~'hieiD

def'in:ida tuncUiof!l10'11 c~ \i'~~~h;~ .o.Jlln!:'.ntol. En ..r.':fcc;t(il~ .1l;..'lIi ,com.o01 d~~ I~MtaJbiliQdfrUen!ePQir' obj,e~(iI.nulule\flfl'[ la ,estabii.di3d lo.nl~t~~ d~'naI ·do~Bvidn. ,C'Wtim6n de :i'iI,lbn~'h ,eli'll 'C:lilmb~(),. t>C't'mitie,.gcp,~ 8111 :
:'nIKui~,lo~,p(!rd~r
tli ·tOIfBIIi t:Eii.~iUI:ra,

u:1 m;we~o,

55

:f).o: Inm:lamli !mIIill~f:l:. ,COD ~. ,(I,e:li,v. Ie '~Oil'I,utaiflbl'lo dilif!Hdo;!:Ilb~'H!n~, ,cf:edtHilldQ;l:(! 10:8¥~IrIJ:~, ~1: 1. bq~llief\d:a • b ,dl~mied.i:anN ,e:~.t1mQJ:! dte ,~~ij6'!i!.. _ .mn moo~li08~ dii;t~!linm(!fNtc· I~O' ('~flt'mr6:, @I Cl!Iil'l~'IIi1iiikl die 'om... pO!n~Jie9 '~!l tod!GS: !lU;$ ,C~e'm~ililtQS ,die, Ri.eoiil!'l. exoep;oo IIli!lI ~()S, que :!!'C'~:JlI~ !!Inn ,~~~ l'edg~itJ!l1i. dill!' :ovtOllie5 fiOO~CS J e'fI,~Q,8mo,dIlliQ~ 'Calil:tiI:0tlldo9 f r.!lJtJ!ooon;tr~l&:dio8. :En ptlmead~x:0S y ~rlm,ooet~, 'COD m(lt~rdlc s:omfio 0' dl~ ,~ plNi:6n. di3'Qi!)diin 3,r~Q''ei rimlPI!:rI~,j,c: 'M(i"JH~t:td li'liili tJc!!'!,e,timi6:ri, del

1[hl, de ~nntitiir ,Iill m,odicmo@~Emhl!!l:r d:~v~r~ :m\PlllfJbrgen .In cU8ih~fi:f1eSrlde ·rIi~ inter.i!s d~~! :8;1!~~a (M!:' .iPi~W!1!! XU)'. £1: 'Qm~81me' h;orWzoliwll, ge~~r,!'l:~mr(l~b:lI!.diQ,pbJ, :f:~I1~ I t!I~!!!'i'i.. ~a,1t8 I-)~a, ygllais, 'e~ ,e~ ~:p\rtlIl]i!!!1 d~ a~~. S~nel!:!l'.a;fgo~ll~, a i~

~~bl,

'e.]

Um61l'1dC' BIlt:!!lf,li, ,eilJmO\T1ib'li!l, ,f

COililitiro~ad'O"(E'

,.lbl~..

nt~!lI!ri!: mOll!,i,b~e,..~Y'~!1l!dJ!l.

t.'i~~ 'C:9i mbio" 'Il'l~ !~(;."Q:u:elii~

r

Um6n

die

~lb~OOfftEldio ~ .8;i'm~1Ieme'!1.t~, ufi;9:e'h8;P~ta ,aJe:aihuniimliio qu~ nrfl'!il~ tall~ :I!~n(l~:gn<:~ ,quehlieol '!',Jy:j)~]moo!c~Orvue1'1i.!'(lnr .'tlebelllos" aiU:miirl:lllndl!ll .~~ el '~Hg:r:odiemlra,\"lo! U~,. 81}. E~1il:!I}8 p;l~Jle,!.!dQre.il~ n fillil d~ 'e",~itnf'~ $I!!~(i~v,cniel~(j~ (lIUriilll'l.l] pr\('~el1itg:'femolC!lr~N 'cIOn ,!!'ltIm6n de di:rrOOCi6i!i1!1~1i:elAdQ" :PUill
>OO~Q .m!(iI

di~ii6'1i!

:(Itm:i!tc:

UIiII~rlIOO

~decmmel!tt

var:ti:tsm" ~emlp!ea

Uin
'~mi.'iR~

<l!iii!il'Cm.Q; q~~ CQIIrI~I~l,rC e~1 m:lll'!il:tllil!!I!~r ,{I]tiiml)[I (In su PQ,~i(l~6~~1~~:t:r~,~1' medi,o'dilil' n bUt ISllj,O~OllIillPl1lG~Jo de rtmolq,!i!I(l m~I~lI!trM ~ sc 'l':I;etbihli ~mm;liImo. Umn W.r~ 8\i!('U'1lI rI!:l h1:l!~ dlcl RmQ'I!!i!il!cj, e~~:i:R,16n l~rng !!JI! :(fIM~!C.i6:!1! de~:iIi.!!~~O' "af II,a ~liiCt6!i11 ,~eul:'lro IOmUft ~ijlr@((ldlli (lilll ladlQ QPIll,~.tll!l ,aJ '1!Ilffiltro de s;p'li~~w6lill deJ. bJ~o k:n~F (tlig •..6:2).

~gl!~

in(lli:~d'u I!" '!::1iI

t:igiUlfil

:r:ed~~~~ OO'fl! hil'4o,s(~f'~;Ulmaf~~ i(l ,rtllpii:OOOi, M~ y~Hp,t'ICU•.

sa"

!1t~!\;

])\cdu,iralilil:ulill.n.1<:1l,
:8i C!l:lC'l'dIMI:r:ia-

e:~

't.)

~m:pt:~ ..,.'tr't!t~~ ~I) rde'

E:Ii!.mQQ~Q9 'C(1~lr6!.Bid.o! rdeSide Uc:rr~ ~Hl(l' m!Bd!~0 de: ('.B;'Ib.l~~ '!lI'!~1!1itlir(l!ll!e':1'1,jio, h1li:l!ntr'll~ '([UI!!,etnC~,bOfi ..

'l!~M'~,!2dadJ ti0nMS.; d~c de 1n recUl~r:'l\l~Oir la!!l:a: ,hI. :rn:~. ea:p(l;:i,., C!biCfflB, q~iIXlliliJ1ld'@<n ,e~oe\'.:i~n die ,tlqUial~~,]Ibradn:rd, Ic:r~t.Q:rJ,o dle]1 I ,d:ibtl~Q;.~te :(iill,. 84) '•.

PQ,~~u PJi:rtt. fll 'e.~'l':"~:l!I!j,C! ,rf):!i'tl~Oi~ !P1Ii~()ld8

una b~tii!!'!!~t:a

56

l~{!~lIe.h!Hloo" ~I!!!l 'C!l!.g.l~ ~!cill1!nti1::ilc!In" ,eilil:c:1~!! ~"l.Os. &9Y d!ruse·b...· '~I~:r. ~:!ii :plp:f:'IJoo~, $'0 'I"IaiIH'~~Rdjd!G d~ll!1im,(Jn., ~~dJ@1 ~biiJ:l~ . d~~!'~ C9!'l m~.¢l~(!I da'~fQ,qii!l.o ¢~~plll! ]~hl!W!.~J!(I~~ ,die: ,~.q:u:~~ W,I'l'. ;!!fI)"

Ell

(jQ:r!~{Hlig

d,tl: tmpellul.j'efl!,

tambieiIJI

1:j:oIl1O:nDImlI~r,aJb1lts· i

dIs-

Eill~ d'6 CI:';crri~~tCl~es,ell d!.sp~aiU'!t~'POl' 'roedi@1 IdeW !i;!J:a] tl'JI m,{ld~t!!l! Mce :fllaire' O~dQII'!lll!t allif:!Il~W(l 'e'~itand(lde9lll!lrliiOObJ8 ~e '~Ii t], ,~PIL~M"

~
,

,-

c&
I ,

.~., ~
".

..

',,"

"

'~'.'.- .• ..'."" ...

'
'.'."" '.'

....

"'....'
"'/'. .. ...' -.-.' ..
' "

.......•.............
"

"'>!I...

' .. '. -:;.

_c

,r.~ ,nli~. ,i!]. !uiJ(lIl'i~~~,~, h!\~ell'! Icoii'!llbi~~c,iQI1MtJen !o~t~ a

~I!:1i'IiJ~!~ij~lfi~

It~l(o(l~c,ijb!r

11~t'lO'ilh\'to

dl@ riU~tI'O'sl>fII(ituJdO\reil.

0'

d~li~d!~
tcj[pos
-

Lei! ~i.~L~rn.~ d:c O@(rlstnceHil]1 d€l ~m:~gji~, 31lli!] ~~Jej!l~~ d€:se:r,i,p:t~ I~~ cW ~!1p~t1i.!il!()de ,~hlff~ 1!8 d~c:i if ~ l~;ciort3i~(I,S HI ~hn;l~ de b~W~~ lI:rm!!!di0:ll! oo:llUru!I!I~11 l~t'IU~!~~,. ~ti~, (f'~S'.:66') .. OO~
~.~I)~

Si,~.tiJ\(fu!t~~ ~~!l!dJ'!!" 1:li~il~Jna mih IJli'l.ji'.8d~ ,~. e S~m,

:~l(li!!lIlIlH!n~lm !!I'f!lm.'m'il.1edr.,d~ dOll 'rtl!(!:dI~!!

,iii, ~lilln~tl:fiJ' lffilI!

b~Hi1i1lli:.'l~[!l'!"

~t~~ tf~I'I!S8d,e ,~~~rEj:mje"'~ d,e.y

~ru de

rli!ed:~

h·[c~c~o (f,ig,.as )',

57

:p,~ .f_Q,jeEI
~

.IJ. ·~~riJlG.(fig,. 89) • oo;m(!! J'!,iItile '¥tAtj, ~.fI ~ . .gJ~bfrt: de'f!!ootlllldO'bl~d,lll. ds IIJIlI mg, !IlIe 1. mm." die d1N.m~ m. Ilue ~~,lfl!.br~ a b lL!'atm~tfij.h!dol~ i;D ~k!.t'!Ir :mdo dl, :I!dJo,y ioomellllto.. (]i~i'o~ti:poil!. de· ·ll"e~.esd~ aikn'j~I!; t.m~t(ltadl~ ~ mu.m!l';~in ,en,:~at,ipra., !l:Q:Iil: el (i@'rf'e!plndl.~~t~, ~L~~ dia

fi~~~6~.
'CQ·HS'l'II!'~~kll~'V,l.ll!I!&:lIlf1£ If!.!! tUI~iI',"'.
'CiOH$'~'~IU!,i)Q' ,~~~ ~~I!!;!IL~I\,S

J1)!! ~C

:1Al~ h'i(l[!]!iji.'! clle :!lwrdzllje "iii! l'll!t;l:H!Wf!W., !emplea:d.a.'l ~Ilrood:e-m~~!f p!MO y ~~ect~~!mWl:~!,l ~B 1:08 'ilW,!Je ~fcill!a:!l rni~,klif de

COINlS'T,JUll DO CO,t.!

GOil1

rGb~mu",,'~

~u ~Q'OOIi !I::I~I'

U.tR)QIlI~Ii:OS

T L"'!!I:~!)JIfi!I~Oi1j

"I f!C'ol.tIUM
Y."I~II.L"'I$ •

If,Q'IllMA:~'''St:~HI

m~h'Q[!1 ~9~!\!IIi:me.dil" :MiIQI ~. ~pllii~!!bl~ ~!rI. (u"lr'oIlll!Qd~lii~m!(!. d.QlUi~ ,tl,hwti,!:aje 00i haea ~Q'fiel ,al!omp~iI]Mmi~ii1~\) n~3lIrl:o y el 1iI,~tth~~j~ll~' tiem~', 'e'l~ gf;lm'Jl!:~ra:l. RUIY!:IlI':'eIi C(lIil:s~u~!iI~I~I!, ~~:r "ill rtla,ti.'iil\~ ];)@¢<O' .1Pf.'S!(II lM,rn;oticloo. No ~:bSblllib:~, pt;,oou:ra.Mlim~ di~ ,~~ pre, Iiltl. ~Q,~. dli.l ,~te ~lpo. qjU11E ('1tft91t3:1'! t:r'~ lJiUI'lW!I de;;JJipoiY()'~ U[w.•

~p~~16n.,illC\lJimm.q~ co.muncs. ,St. Men.nQ 'Uellien mllIcht'l. el:&i1tlid.dRdt pemii;~l,lfl. ,~~ l.:~mJb~(). te'!.'ri~Q,r·br!:!~1!imcn.te :~lrJ '!i!~p~!" ~ ,PI£II!I!I!l t!!)'j7'liI1I!'l.. La. lij:i!!:~~6n, e'~n~Qnta:~te a: l:tl\ pllib dliltt(l[t" H d e:f~'1:d(la tnoo:i!'lT:ite una ~k;mo (f:i'S'. 90:)1.
]i:glldllll[,a,.

yel:!:m~nb), 6

00\1'11 SlOLd.a~I!!Iiradle;

d'fld~, ~ I.....[!\i!.!~~!l" ~ l~ l!itr<l~ d1o~,~r hw UmJOIU!9 q.l!IO ~l\if!!!)Y'!'l.r! ,e~15ime!JO. !iI! lli!!ircec::ttLmlll'nl~e PQf ~rn estabil~:!:ll:.d.otr>cl. ~] PO~i. a bi! e~'oc:,t(!.,.uru liJlf,et'ir'O ~eJr.Q;t~\IQ, ml~ViQ:I'S~ :met\'ldl~u de: l~omtrl.l(1Ci(l1!l1 Jj'fl]tli:Cli6n d.;:tl'6~,~ de !3otel:r'j'mjei!l:~:I)Q~e tOdlO8 ~llQss~milare:s~ exiisllf:ne:1lJi iM:l:'QlIni!;odenIlI'!'lO!, ]lldudllJ!!b:h~me~liitc. !!!:l m.L"'1~eiIiLciH~, !csell!~,nl. odic.~tolli'\l~jiu.
'(:J'I

E·] :(!e~,~~~]jab~ta5,ii!l'mp,r£l

die DIl:rllli(lil1bu'

'Wa, plll',;liQrfl'u},n ..

ce d:e iI!!Ui m:!!jJllielll'> ..

II

UIlO d!etns Ji~'Iim!l'!t(J~.

M.a.t~I!1IiC~fl,

Qf~i:cl!fi 1jJ!ill[' 108 lliit~til~t:oo erue:mcn:t'@!!!i, 0(1~titl!!Ul!l'Q:~dela,plu·!3!lw. .El t'r,e:n die aterrriulJ e',col:'I 9~:~ iPstM.
~,1,~VD.!I]~!(l

"l'Co req!Uiier~

:tI!tetlc,i~:I'I:,a. ese n'!~~l:(l,

es

58

'wed!M

'tii;v<i!I JI'i1"r ~~ c:~~ 1m pllocura !Su, ,eUminltei6n.;:. mJlIfI ,1IiWII--'1 ,e:5~,[,~tafll ,die orp,nc,l!I:t~ ,~ :p,re¢'i~~,q~.!;e. ,dlec(l~aje Ide]:'m~' ,Ii] MUev'e ;8 MOO ieJ!ide 'tUl,1lL b:li'~ma'l iJ.e!hn 'prM1ll'kl. a~ki de' '!!!;d

!i!iliOlli~O'OOa.,

1!a ,,~nta

,ell,lim

liroo01

oom:side.'t8ble. mo ..

et:mo.

,eI miD <de ,g,b~'l:'fiiz8J,jl;!e:n ~to$ ~~ Bene:r.p.lmentJe mcmi1!ir,rli!.~ M I.lojie 'e:!iI e1 mil1Jilelllo[' iII!!:1:fYi5e~fiJiey ,u~e 0:[ tet:racttl:dl~

t~, dCi ~te,rrj~lel :retlt'dil.

Di,'eii':9~ dj~pOl'lithr09 pc<"tmliten,t,lle'

4wque, DO iimil17 c;.,Q(f,!rienmnie, e, PRio]o, leaeantn.r V. dlneWhlef! e~ '~;Qdel:'H 'con,motor de ~lii:l!d6nI", peN ~, y,g,.. tal. '1I1l'eeUG :t:>e~rta 'ea h,!~Jgn~t~eatfilte., cURn.ki:: :Il 'Iden .' pat eQ.n!l~pI.e IIccluGil" ];0, Je!!islb;lnrin ,DI~&v,tI,1'l!Ulid~:ilJt1te ,~~ 'ptim,eo. d, , 1I:l1!1iItakl' qililied _, QPUeflO D IIIiyf'['j r deWfioFO!l d!n··R~rte I w~e" d
lib

1I'91:Yd.c!:! dJisltilClUlS,listiemu do tl!li!'I'I!ru! de' .lli,tfllr:rj~jri' t,dr,'c~ I til~~ Uni) ,~e.e~liN~ 'ese) q;Ui€!; 00 'l:'Ieuu,. pot ].~iia:':i6ml ,.k IIlna ~ .. q:ue,wll :1't'lmiilt41. le'll. ltd lmi!!TQO :i,liI$tn,ntce' 'ell qu~ el RfI\!'!.ir.3Jto dol:.. de' tQt4it e:~.S!)1leki' «f'ig.. 91). E.l ot:ro, mj~t;OO!i1i. QIn:sfste en fii:itrall:h'F 'e] il',en hl.' d~ t~j'il.s,_ c e~rfhI0' 'ci(!!rto ~i(J'iliIji{l, d~l:l:i1IO' d:(!CoI1aje. ~U~iz{);IlId.os niWl :fin" rell llin: d~!lpooitivo, qll~~ il:Gop~!!!id,Q'~.t ~~ Ide hl hiSUci!;, ~,]H,!!~,tOI ,en
:LCfli~h !JI'Q~t\

«fig.. g:U,

po.r ~ste t11118 \'{:Z 'IiIUe: deja

I!lie

aetUlI.l'

~ili tellihs-~6D de:

til

En ~Otl m,lxhihlS ,~m(!!-8~aill!l. debitW a q,ue holl'l lilIe ~:p~JnlJ gil' ne;lm,cnt.e Ulll, ,ll'vi,tin 1"1001. se ,em,ldea, 10'1 'CiU0ruid~ ell):'. lu,n,. e ~D @8 d,mmi'l'Iuir la l'E!'8,iste:n()fi~!d Bi\i"9n~e'. SiI;! 1i.I1W, arllllll oo.lO,,gi·, ~iili. nQ' h Ic·o.ni'li'en'lrOJl'te ~l'IlJ1ndo, ~c ,t!l'~ d~ ~~f1ll1mDiMos de' ·pmoif.o ~_
l

59

mn~

,gl!;,~

y h pata de.1 nen:.

PI!llide:

piJrlmu:ia

que:

,d't! lies.u1IlBr lUY' Pf?OOId!O. JiG ttl'al tiiene ma~m." D, R 118 de~nre3j~tf.lm;:;jg ,oJ .RI.~I,ilrlCieO]il:u:t~ta ])OiIi' III r1lltd:.
PII!lOO'€'~(nt~II;:t~~~I;l'

am.ortig:uaciQnpal'a,
mliR!,eJi:tcl :IDb()~III~.

.odcl~ e:m: eHUhl;

Sill,

e~j

.!!;lJ,!i~'

m~cluie:JulJdo
'l!@1iWl

een

,IIUD'IDo.i'liC:ilid!~dll' f
pal"8/.

~in

Ob;o U]l!iilIodleJ tHD de aterri~a,~ e: .Bf:l\iOltiigliartilo",peri.u,ec~e:te • mDdlelQ o'II!Bito-16im Beec'hcra1't J: tTL, f uaad'@ filii erns, ~im1II'.!Ii.I'

!!i'IU1 l'atii,gl:rlrall2:.

'ObIV9, Upos de clu\e~ad~ tumque ao

'C8f'CIIUId',O

:Ploo~lo~ liHl ,ootal-.,

se 'rn"'l~lri!:!'lc,"

qu@i'lo

111.:f:igun!J, £13. ::8·'11 'prim<ero, de ,elZo~-,J lk'v,~ un ~ enl :ta. p:ute' iPost-~fi,o Ii' Ide' 'mil tlli!tla., ,.,cm ,@l cual 'i!iel

lo,pa: d:irigjf
~~ci.tl:ei

l€i1iSiiI11etcs, Ide
~~1

fII.1l'e

de

~,@dQ' QUEl, [gO

.flol'meg

dd-mii de,
,I!,'~,e]fl',i~ic

1iIUmra.:m~

ael1Jl1Jdl~~gf'eIliR

llli,l]tlm

t.. 'bl,ljdel
'C8Ii\~

~,~~!'id!~ hrlitD:lIli.,

'flned ilani(l

l!l:r:l~ 'Cbl~'3 tWIiLi1ife'

D!lll!Imili'li~1!i0'

Die' ordiimui':io"el treili! de I!.wr1'i'b~e 1iIiO cSilijo~ )'8. ",!oletjen~ ,!ll1Spe.MI6111 l8 fin de a.miM~r' ell efecto do ~iIl lI,bu:I'D"'illes blrU__Be()~.En ]~modlel(1s, 'VIo~o;d(}~~ C:'ia, am.orti'P1ticiJdh:ii !!iii! (lliJ,ti~n~ POll' la, l~r~Uc[(lIa.d del al:ambr(! de BOO'tO' que f;orlil\ll~ Jill, palQ. d~11 tl'e(D. AnUgulIlIlIit!l!Iite, l~ tl'e~'e! fih'! .1li)teriliJiz~je ~ ~'i:i·:ni5,tiuU!.:tI, de
UlM

b~bO!;

§'til!

~ll~mt".ii"I!lOi, ;de
CQ,n t~o

[£!::r.'Ii:r:i

t~,ei!!:ibn~d,llidl" reelQl!:pl_d~ fu.0'

die ·ac:ef\~,

!."e' 'V'e(!n ~I,til~ro:,

~I~rnl~lrte",,f

wto~IcaD 'e'I;IiI~llmbre

un ~,to ,(Ut~e:lL
,coni

iii" ~.~~!Jw, m.'U:F ,di}~MI. [I1l'[,O.IMI,,ejeelud~n '~

.l'iIdopta

En
p!lt".I!

]a: :figln:lIl '94 Il(!

i!lllClftHrj(j1

'feP'f'-e-¥e:Wh ~on
'C'l Cft'ltr:llr
'Olll

tanita c~:Elrldlld com.Q

1III,'iJ;I i!ii~hm8!

EI p~tin de colla

illTllilmri!l:bl,~ fOirmlliii, df: ~~Ile:iI:'do

b(U::~r

actiones-

d,e

~l ernp'loo'lh,l miiamo y el ~illO d~ 'hi,oditllo ('in que 1:n'l!ll! fler' 60

l:pHo,dn.

aamrl;i'g;gdi!i;rl :hubi.WII nledOl, o:rI!Y.n:talde e'!1! IO'miod~tn~n ~allBi. tl ])~UI!O medii rd~' 0(1:1,11. puedc Wh!flliU' !!J!l~ (I dtils: fiLi'Iiii(i'lona" fa Q;!lJe,M1I!'nh, .. ma:. :~ ]0 9uere fIlIit~!~;ar"eQmbi n,adQ, eomog:&n(;ho travro' d~ Iii;
,DOIdel ,d ,em.,p'le SI:omtllmO't,Qlr (fill'.

,:al8.mibr,~ ~ru!lte

tun.

B: m,nnce., C" D ,: E::

.Jtu.ed!i!. de: terei'8:I1I:A ~Oll bwe

~)Ilm

:modl~~os :~mr" dJij,

]h.ed~ pm'a modcloo ern ~'lCa.hi.. ,RiI.'ed:e. 'tlif:lO "'billl'ioo[l" d.e :mad:r::i:r;~, ~u.i~'{i.. RUiOOO!. 1),n:r,j\ m;iiich'll081 de' iPerfo:rm_aru;:iEi.

een

Las, :l'iul~dQ!~ d.'~ t 'C~ de ,!Jte'rr i1~aj:e' Vlruf~ mooe:l,ruIj v(llimdot8 rnfi)'~9!!, d'<l II!llilll'UI. dlfbefil, ,se:r mU;}I Wh'h'lm~. En .nqUiem~0.S "lillie

:ma(j\~r!)1 d'!!rl~ ,g:!ll llliOlki!illiitA, 'I~i:r~ mQdc~liJ5, Ol!! lif:'Iotw de: ,t~b-8!i6.II" C j: R~e;d!!! ,de: ,SQ'ma ~, ra, n~god:el:n ~~ m'u\l;(lt' die ~I'~~,i!"n: ~d~' rr'~~;l:Il!:'(l,~ '. ~

n>

F: B,tu~dIi 14rmiidlu: P'Il'J"'VD!riu, 'Ii;:hll,pa .' G,:' 1,I.l;ed~, .,)Jj': ma~e::["a Fia1ra mooE!ll'i;i!jl~n mQWcf .oJe~~~~6.f!l"

:1~iII,i?dBh'llLl'C,;), de
g,liillil;a,

1:: It I!d:s., de}

@t
""
po'.
'iii :QI(I,tO!l! ,II

I (1)1
I~

Io
'I:
F

K,: lb!led~ ~i!ir.a mode'I,loo de in~,eltj(Dfe:s (ctlrull:ruida: oon !loa W

dif!ll,-e~~~iOiJbles
'm~l~l0;8,

~fdll!).

m'Enim:.u '!!iI!lJ'e ill:i R. A" N, I(RQ,gl:8imeTl:kt

con

,A,tif'Qmod(lll5'~ Nntl'onldl)l~ ,ex;il~ 'p!lr,IlL~!l8n~cdil6 ilI(l n~t1l-(l' d,~ K~:nU!,.sen, seg lin, Ilo.sl!llH'rti,ci i! d 1 a la : I

I,

FL (1l1'f'A Los moie ,I!!" dCi ,d liifU8J"

nO'R

ES ilIlccOm.jes
ll

~":I)tM,i6fri.8il !b,j'~n ~ ~!,fjjblrtl, d, 'j;mCQ:t1 11 d'(_I; es, 'C8:MI ~). '0" !l1:ii!'1I1Ir~lr,e s~~,enll!r,~ 1)1i'i~~II'I(l' 1,3, brl~~SQlH,iCll!~ifI lItelrrw~ d:el, ~8\h~ y" ~oibre '[(ldl~ :h~ 'IifI\ra-t@cd6n 'qj~U~ oii"!ii~(lra ,1 tlrp~f,iJ:t(!!,. espe.
~iinl'mrtllllrhi

QJs. de b~dl",QliI.\iigIli~ ,que .debeQ 'f,Ca:UiIl:af

I!lO!ll(i<~1il1

'11 flil:()'tolr

~~liJeVii mi)lltn~Q

gob:I"~

6t 1.0." mlildcl'o'._ .on

.ltorm' "1:1"(3 d ,m:lIlc:rdO (:QlIl 'ell '~I!~Q' de a!p~D;h}. :[)~,!1'Sta. :m_i1!IJief",a, .e ~I;IB, :[lI!1~e' diBill!ltlli:DJl' 'OOm!O : de Ibb'l,e :fl~!liUld:'C!,r (<lld'f_!.D~p!do5e. '~o,s modl'tlo:!, ~i()11 1l'lJed~II') : ~hr:'trii ..

flo.h'tdimr,ti'!.

CW,l!',OI

,e~SJllo.i 1!1{)\'lt!!',{~tIme;dlts qillil~ !U3:,aj'llsi,ijlf,iin. (In ]0 p41illibl'e;. a las 'ii_lie p~1,'i: ,cl. f:_!\I,il~n real, En les model.(I~ 'PfLlI"'{!,h~ttlC!!J'~orr~.'oHM f!;j)f! Ihd-imfiM ('n ,111['11,1311]11'I1I'wxim{). cstnndo ,IlCJIIIiAUtU!cj!l!j:,. on 'C~Cl'tO!l 'CILsea, PO'" una cerd'B, grues3 ():!l,)i!'\~nld~0,] rcde(lOl"d~ un&i f:irm:,varjUo (I po':!' ~ID~ Jl'f~III,ctdlli de' coh.!:loj:d~' 'ICMo,li1l'1!l!n.

pkl flomillor:: d:e UIII fi:atfldOir en (los peql:.leli.(lS li,ilIxi'li~,r('-Ji ~olOOA-' 4~ en I~, e'.d,r~m~ d!illas ~'Ia.~:, lu)t.e' liil)il~dlll'r' con ,illl~ma,j bolte, 'rllCi'la:ilIot 'CiDlIiI rl~lad!ol'~,1!,!Ii.i~I1:i;~t,etl\; fin~~me'ntif!';nnfilliml (~ig, 08:~. Nil U 11 'Pfob~emn 'II!')€' ~e[l:rellieintn eu:a.ndQ se t1'nt3 dlB 'mOOle_Qs de hidl'lc",.,if1iinel1., Iii(!,si:de, e'JiIi '~I va1Ql' de'lll CtII)],il, d!lit<m::i'o-n: (\lct.'

'C,la.pltu~o I U). 'pr'Qdr&l,~i:d1l! 'Ilor l!'ii 1161i¢¢. :IiIQbil''Ii! t,o'fJil)! iii, ~Qn~llQ!!Iv,!l'n
61

D1fIu,yffi!!lte,l mo~r til,): ,(,'}lP'~;~~i:6n.Ei5til)iJil!l10if1i!ll',(l1'l[eiD,tQl :p~edeM!" ,d~ K~~I~(1~QOlU.lll)IJ~c~e!H,d:~,~.u:1l' !Illl :l~etll!tt®ru: d£:f'iOOlto l!eamDs luiil:i,IQ

ioo,1.!Ii!~rd(). lhut P~(!JlQiI',d'!!!ap[;nh~l81dl:lim(l'n~~ 'CI'Ji~rc~t~, deioi!- fh~!~aQo. rlC~ en e~ !CaSIO de ser g:e!ll'!:eiOlll,. ¢t!w,siipi;e:gJtie :~ongUlJJd d:e1.:ft~ h.!i1:o\r, dill 6!O!J:6{l' % (l~ itt d¢1illOO]~j,C: .Rnctilln"l." dil 6 a, :11) % ,.;Ie.1 bl~gl),deW tU!.Se~luj'e: ;3I!]ttllr'lll, 65 ,,~ !ii~.la.nc~~ol
qlW.C~

:Be hI), diep,ro;r.::u.rnr, en 11:) Ji'05ibl~" qllie 100 M!:atl,tdrl,TceS sean d:IMI;!l;l~Ii!W:~I~. ~~ 'l~!!!Je iOe t~~mta.r~ ,el,~rll.ng!,']!!ll'rt;e, '~QI! de,i:oo 'R'!!).
(I![>1,1)9;,

LQ.~Rutg;t;a,Jil'b~ill, 'qj!,]eu~~n

11",0r :1", cQlmrl!i:n"

I;\lJifill

~11]Qta.dQ:r c~ el !l'u$fl~je! se b~ce~ ~!la:fI1,bi~ dill ~@Ililt!(ll,o, !:lru!f~de~d(!:m~mt~:tUiCfk..

:i]evlll'I ClS~QS :mo[ltnfl~~t:lI1'!~~llid:oa; '~~II,mru1'Nf',t\! ba~M!.8.f.i~ Ile; lili B:m~iI1,lDrIIl;w>ooi:!l~(!c~a o!~avan~" Ea:I)eclJl~ c:u.i:dlQifo b", d~pQfi!;lr.'i!!l! ~!:!! l!:l! ·~~JJPot!ll.tliftbili~l,\~i:b, d~ lQ3 fIQt:."ldQr~~~pues de ~:l1Qdi~nd@;l!'!' ntEJ:y~t 1i;I' E;l~~.Ql!'Cn~~ 1i;'i:!1d~ m~. m~iJim,~"Elp!l;I~11 jtl'QIii;i!~,~im.e dllr~iL'li~Q de lflQer e~1 t,u.l1i «:{lm,pe~~(1com (I para. 1l9[le:rmitl:rcl, :paso (I(l(laguL'l. ~p~c~l!i~.~ !!JiI;I)'Iil~iC: ,(lIiiI~~S mod)e1~s p~~'l[Ils3id!@s iCQnmiQ~l;)ir (lie :a:pl;@si.~~, ~ ~J!'I, po:r:li3 c~mi~ ~. l.l:o~i!Q:1!!Qjil1lb~!1.l '1l1Ui6:Q d~' PI(!I)l;:l'l ~H!mM"l'oow~ hie:rio, £IS'1.Ii v~..z.con a,qi!i!Cl. CO:I:l'li'ien:e~. i!d,ettl~, 'I!f'¢et~ar un b~~f:!

AJplIl:osmQdclu!Sj

dqpadlll' die 11w., sW!:P'lr(~e~~~ '{):;;:iPi~ji~W!!1 ;0], ,i!iglli!~.,;)i

t;amlU~b!I., ,dJCI ~~.

"Elides I~tet~o:rwi d~lflj)~dQr. En. 1~f1i8IJrI!!.~i9'~se indh~;;i, ~l !S~shelm'l:..I,tiiitzad,Q POl ,e~.Il;~ !

mod~UjJ~-~~~r~e~flt~.!fl~.!ul:o.Alcrl\!El(lo,ton!.Il~:rli! alril!lbYh~o:ili 21:0-

tr.d~

62

, En, Iii fj~dlfl 100. ~ti\ ~et8)~a.di81:81ejeci!!Ici6.l!li 1l1'liJt.uJ~rl(t,!l!liiBlrnm1odl~]~, COlli mO~l)r dh~1 Upl(iS~~iGl. MODEUlS PARA INTERIORES
S(J!II.
lIMi.05,

d,e; u.a

p., de'

r!l.rn,l~ C@'I1.!ltr-uc:clo.n (lci ala.~Q'm.ie.nd!lSe 131plI~hliliento. ~g~ieJltte' ViI, ~,(iS), S~ :!'ec(lrtl\ Ulil ,cart6~, d~iII.d.o!e [II form .. wmr,i'(llf' de 8Jq:I!!~Ua '(~!i!~n'bllWJ. ,C~t'S!.P~. ,dle~ 'bo:rd:e: ,d,e a:kq~
'Y die! die f~lg.3), ,)'; ~ H:I:!).re.~n
S(!.dtlll'e

·611 ·~1Uld~~Ui!l~ POt'llCWIll{!!8:

co-mo

en alJllbiC!'lt,1l3,

n(il!'!bllC :10 imlili(O). :mod~:hj!S1 OesJtilf!illd,Q5 ,R \fQrn8i' cen'udliJ5 (s.nla~ej'neD!!ltogrMka!;, hlfl,n(J8r~. simS:I!IJ

de 18;.'Iool!tlllas

i iNi,

~a. ifi't~rl!!oc;c16p de ~d"

cooim& )' ambQ!!,

etc.). gCll~r:llmcnte
~,mdefl1ie9. de

Su baj,o peso,

riO mtig .

de

.R'''ilmo~,

bo'J\d',~ ,(de ,a'bq"!!; y de fiiil,g:eJ. Be pwcUCiI:..Jl 11iJIlIO,S, ,co-:ries tr,La'!1l~ gu;lIu~!!I"qillei,mll!!l!'ililliiril,n qllu~~'I ~em~!fItQrUe' e'! "l)illtjl~.nrtQ' e~rlo6'I!!1 ~. hl'l1:g0, iiobr(! ~tt se adall,tal'l los tll.l'gueros, y las ~til'las. meni1I!..'liO

y ]0.

a:~ll!dl~ de ,(io:rriM~ die· :s~mQ]emtiwd!.

Iell permioo:1l !lu.ce.r'y~et(ls

klni6!ildOSc ICftlSU hl,g,ar dilt, mtl~li:Jo ¢CmeThl0'.

,pDir' nilcdio de al,f,.jerc5, 51! ,e'fi~t:', ~~ u. lim lie no,alili,ci.<JiD:ilf lH:SQ al m,oo;clo.

l,c~ matcr~llIJii':9 em,~I!(jSido.!l, 'el~ j!;1i! c~II,~~rucci:6n; L\KifiIQ~ eemunes, @:tcepw el ~imi~nto da rmcrofilm"cgy:a p-repar,iIcii!!irl debe IIl!ro JleaUtadil., ,il~imjl'!mo, ;!)()!l' ,el aerQD\odilli!!ta. :lE:~ f:U;,.'LCIDojle! 'I.IJ~ .mod!~:Loptlira ~llb~fiQres. ICil!lr!lllinm,e:nb,:es de d~l li.po a \:nrUll'lI.E:n ~1~ ~!I!)" ell(us'li!~je';!seJ dividel ,ellld!l5 par;·

'les :.11113 del elll1as, lin ~~rt~rkll·. es I!QI!h! r'$!ti:ilt4iln~ q\l!!.l' '1:IO,bll. a causa d~ que tte.ne que aQPortar el e~!'l!,Ieno del~ gQma m,Qtor y. iidcm,HII" 'inun'lel1erei ala ell 8U iPQ9i~~6fi: In pllrt:t'l P()!!ot~!' iQlr e:.~. II,aml!l~el:l,. Ill[na ili'8..dl1:tiit I!uq;ue m4s deilgillJd:lI, J:8, qU.i;; :!iU ulilk~
flllll,¢i6n .~ liil de fi~:;!I:1l" 10$ empern,II.j'C3

Ej, r~t::t1brhnieut(l ernnleado, '1;11, como !I'U !lie dijo, e:l micro· fii~~~~: ,c.xp}i~Jl'rf.l 'Iqui In rnanera de Im~P8rlit'IIlIY se iilpliea!l"10. S@1iI1 \'orins 1()~,IIIIJaodo..'I, a ~i!t~ SeMeUifll'e J1;J;1:ra 'Pn!]li8l'.!!!:m ci:611, Y COlt t",dQsst!, lila Il,hhmido ~.!i!:c.e"~l,b~ ilu]tndo., r

ena die ellos, consistc en. volear'. con una tllchal'lta. so,bl'e
Ufl~. t):a;t('a. 1 IlUlh.lei&n prep:'l:r!idn 'd,e~il~ e:rlilifiillm;: ~!I,W d'@'h~ !>e~ e(!ltiE:da. r~!!'l~(I~me~,t!l!'.,Jn~c9 d(!i,l'iimedl~p;t.o se i).l!ol!p,uramllrti po,r t(¥(lL'i Ja supetfid>Ci d~l agua. Dc :.'1'c:u@rd.o, l~o:ll, b!! d.i'mi!\",~lioncs d,(',1 r:N:~I~~lr~lm~e~d,(I ,0. I~UI.i~r. ~.1 !;~~,~!'l;rli
e~ ItglU!l 'C'O\llitelltdp,eilil

('fig. :lUnA)I.,
.!lli~llid~.

"am

bi dln

:!II!

eon ~lt!"!>I¥~ll€llIselaji!,1llli d~~l U:po ~Uij,6~

di'f(clt {fig. lOU'i:}. Con el m[~~mo~rUAl'l:'iti que eJ adopt~d{l e:n ~iil silltema lmiicedll:nti.l" ill fU:S{l~ ~I\je ro1"il1nfdcjh~ ~lCll"i1i.~iii ~!\ [parte :ll1,os:le:r,ior del 1l1I:i~nHi!,.Unit. \·,BrHiI~. ,ql~ ~!1!~, lj)!iilta senhr de Mitt&! a ~I>H.~m·pelllaji~. :La IiOma 'mo~'(l:r 'e3U .I1!)jad~ i;;'n: lill 'prlifrlW:ro ll<R.rtc de'l r\il8~1Iiljiil!. AI. ha.c,er las 1I1~. ~,l CQn~o lm! d@'mas partOil. dillmooelo. n..o.yque teneT presente qu@ ho:n de sar ]i\'inl1llS 't'll r['ado mliJ;,j ..
mil)., F'4!1\!:"l.'ltll (

pen 59D de e<jWli.i,C:i6D, sumB:mww

ra!6m.

hiS '&(i~LiJlas del

.lIiJl!.

se r'l':CO~t;u,r6'Ii1(1(l pl.lm~

cumpl~lJ.tru~nte Iimpi.iII" Ubre de t.OOl'l impurezn 0 ,lI'rlulitu.d:, yalcnn:ZiiLra U'!'!08 211);6 30 cenUm.ebro!l de ;o1t'UrFa ~m ~8 'bl\bea '1111te C:Oliitie-li.ie~ (In ma. ]IlQ!i!l~ ,~pccta tlI l'l'i tem:l~ern11lilrli." 8~ oii:lllerV!),rii que, C'IlIIiJ1itbJI il, m caHent:e E<!'lte· e1 ilgU,9~mli~'Qr serf! el cspe!KIr dEiI rnh~r'()fIlm. POol:' ot!:',O, pa~. lid mll,ll~olr (I l'lAtllilil'f' Kro~1i' de la pellicllll~1t :iiilrh!l'i:rA ,en
I!~ ~]Qil!'

Hl@;yo.~ ,0 iiIiIlli'!l[JOrooiiliid,a.d R~u!!l~(!,Il. ESlIil~e:s:arlo re<lomendn<:'io:rlt)$ aCl!!['\~a di.'1 agu!!. n u~nr; !:!ilI'll

h~eCii' ,aJig~nal:l,

eba.fiin>a.

IIltr.liiiz:.iD:(i)l)·se, ~,el!l, ta'] filll, uma pll;mt.iU<!!, de'~hlliP'al die, nwtlll !!!I' d'e fil'lUi'enli ,~ll!;l'm" Ill:II r~iF~iill cle~ .ii,lliI,llIliirrl, ~'.;t,~: i pe die t moo:e~o, estl'L eon,stituido, .':i{lI.Elm~r.lt(J,! POI' un e:!ttr,!~d6::l, iuultante
,prQm.U]!:::iado ':Iunillhi'lil~ que acompilfin
Q.x,flctll.m~I:I'h~ :fQrma lp,

~I:ellai

1Ili1!~lIm~;, C~']OIIi' fJU~"

;d~dl~ e']

t:l'u,!iIil!~'llt~lIl,t(i'" Crl, ~M ~!I:I l us

mull' d@]gadas. llBSl'1lJ h.a;stll, til a;>;!.d everde qm'!b!i (lQV0I ;i!'I'fO'ndl~ dcla

E~ iI'IiI~cr,o,f,ih~ Ili)~bi:!; tl'oi!~r~IJJC'lul,n d~~1tl~UA, ,

baten.
II

muy Itue~. medi~j,n~e lu:iiinf.{i·, d~ 1J1f:imb~i: ~1I1ii1i, pfl'\e\~fp.mi!!:A't,i'!'. :S(i: ~U\ cQ]lusi!t:sdo ~n
E"te aro,

'Ill)! ,.. ql~I(i!J

Ulig"

1:1):2)"

tend!',~

1a tOl'mlli

.:!Iflf'O:cim!l!.d!B. llie

III !IIo)ler:fLI11,il

:rol.l;Cubril".

63

Uaa Vf1! log:nma IS! pel:ioo.tn. sobre la IUI.pe.di(ll;e

dcla.~

~'ilij,rQ!, ]H'\()I;!.'![!"i~tldo.I3.~' ,5l1!.'j. m.tr,emmi 'jl h!lego kld.a B.n (fi,g" ll'm~ j (l1i!jil;$O: ,es~l1Jrdr 'Ii:] de cr~alb,.f el l·e\footlmi.~fltQ,
~€' ~I;rlie

die: 18 ear:a ll1f'e.l'io'r de.~ ,lnierofUm 9,Sl~~ y r~'l l ,egtli. ~m ciIJind~cil!:l("!~ i!lIE'
q:~0~oql!Q pri:m,ilI:'Umc:o'oo UHiO!

Otro, 1l1st.erI!nB.pl:'"@~ta 1!I1'HI, i',a'Fiaflite el'J! [0 <q!i!e seref.i.e.re \ _ 10 e:;\,;:tr'm:iclt$.n d; 1 lfl,jc;rcl'(ilm dl 81g'ua. En f4j!lCto, ,e,~:'l.rti,poS'ee
U!~u. ptI.l1ie t"(!t.~.ln~ ef!w' pla.;I'tEl, ,e!l~m, !;IYil.

111\pe.U eullli..

diel

Il[g"ilill,

~ueda:nl

s05Velli'i.id:1I,

caycndoilada,

:iii,] oor' :roQil:i'l."oiiLdiJI. ambO's oost:ada.s,d(1'l

L,1]ego d,e Imlbe:r ;s:i,g!(l,Il~ca<lll;l '~stl,l del Uqt]~dQ, las des 'ptelieulaa I!; I:Inirlil:"l•. t:(lI~m nil'(lu.oll ll()]l'i, In coo:!. (j~t,~.r ' Hata ];l'1li1',£t ;6e:r ap!.kada. Ell alii.; iEus;e.l<1.jcC!l' emp!:lll!llj!l! (fi,g, :J"(I4\ )I,. B ObWlilid:J, lin. veikllil~; Het'~jar(i ,':<;~ S.Obl~ 13. !lup!ln:fi.c:IQ a rceu:brl:r. piU'.fl ello, !Ie ]1i~L5I1ril, por ]Q~ 1I0'riI,es de I'Ita,q!Ul J cle fuga, (~[ se trata do alas Qemr"'~ll!'lje.) I e par los ls.rgueT'os(sl ~c t~'nt:(Id,e un (u:uil:Cljc .iu'llmchi) ,Ili,j'i pln~.el Il!!(IIjud!1l . m illgill.4i 0, me:Jor BUll. en saliva, CO']QCti:ndQll~ e] miet'oiilm i.!iobte (!Sruli[lilr~ tell! 1l1o_ja,ilM. :E~ ~~c<ooellLte der(we.r;ti,mientot se comr{lCOJD lUI iii 'errD ~.aI.;Crltc (I, u.n, so~dp.dor' 0Mcbi,~,. :~ Eioh.ldOll dlil :mk.rofilm l)l]ei!le. prillpatcarse l!tiU~aIIIJo laB , iglJi~ilrt "llmptJiN]Ones: Ii p,~rteB de ,(!{)iodi6n, '15 die dope, 2 d.e ,UJ~liltn:tode mmih"J y 1 de :!'Ice[w dEl :r.i!C:iJlo" Todo lo rcllJ'l:ivQil '~~llce. centrlltllo y VUe'E03 de m.ooeo'loij,J;JtlUca ' !in'IiIl,ri'(li!'cli', fi~tA uo:t do on C{lda iJno oe '103 cn,:p[tulO!l r!.l!lllcc:t.i.V(l~.
,1[1'0.

to MUc~ ,~,

U!~

~'h~mlon. ,ai,,, !iUma biiiip<lrtil,i[iCJJI'~.

lD.

P!i'l.'I'i.:dj~(iDl, ;del :mgd~!~

~:uPIiQ~ito prrill~,p:Dil~ ,~"e~eh:a:r 'e:n: ,1 a~re "bTanstio:mmr '~!lm!!1l'!!i'II:QIJW,~!\!~1!!) t~I;lc~6:m die ]1111· l~c'l1m p~lIiIl:id:n. tor '01 mQwr. ~mall!n:n~fe. ~ ~O~lB:ti;tlillrd~'fi'G!r piii!!l:1liril~ pede(!;t"me'll1lm d:~
iBlU!lilim~,i, '!I,I;U:1lIf~~ilJn UiOlli

IUI,pedicle' ,heJ.looidll!l y 'que . .m 'IimU!a;lll

Wii:ldMi, 5h1!i~~rI'~I!!\Dte~ ,liJ, H

(!:~~h:lid1"(l!1I1~~IHII(Ieil!l~~ ~rel:i,~O

!~ld::Ui'p~ ,e:l iije: die Nt~61i ,qUiill: ~!w~~de rg~a d! l~jiQ die: b'8iC~;i6!1i11:UJ "pa:!7~tl1!! l(rjig.IIOS~" . IU :M d~1 ~ela WJ,ai, pliima, de WLi',~~~!!\\'er,' qy~ i!l1!l f~1:1flI, ,.i!d.mtli~oa. •. lila: d:e,it!;o '!!I:la~~If,eMo,i' ~7~m~elb,dlti~~ 'Mitiite ,d4l :Ett:lq;wtl' ., diefu,18" Adcmu., I~lM 'Ill. C.IlIN ~~' • planO! lpa!i~

65

Iie!llil,

Ii, ,-\II c)1£:

de mtacli5!f:i"

~d,

i",s~\

8;:

que

(iilll

'pmil, es LA b611breYllede
6~r d

Hm~mJlt:e'

[8)1 'diCl .ilJq]I!i~~J~.

Villi 1liIJe.ltdi~, ,e'll eltl.elil~Ode 1J~1Ii pnll'l. a'l de ]a 'D,h'a (I'll em (:.oSO! de IlIliilll lJ~pal!ii,)., I;(! Uelfl,(lWno. tl'i:U~me!t,rl)., BII l!'lI~Q d(!' ]0 helioe estA 1iteprns@lIliwdo IJClr ,iii .4npmoo deiill!d1hlaeM!1lI de WOI:paln ~:o:liI r@s,~ki 11, S!.!i &enlCin de :f\obci61l+ T1KlFfCJJimento, ~ 11110disllailld.3 lliJillLC ill] 8\:'1,61l. '!f'OOOtrl!!'i1'h'!! lm!cj1a a:dei,lani.e' si ln, h~.Jffic'e ,~1.!i!!!t!lie'r:a Iill!nri,tndltlise 'cn !liD cl:lcrJliOi~]id~G';" 'bi~ (iO!i!tO '~IlI~H!Ii'I;1't li1IlI1 t.onl'iLlo, ,eo ~Il! ImiMCJilI. E~~'~ iQliii!dhl0. M Id be£ho, Q,llt ,el-_\li611! !Il!i! 'lrWi~:ad,8, hlll!i.li~ ad '1J:iIlliOO dUflUllte umJiIi" wfflt.aJ, OOHlp,b)'ta de' i!a b~jC'e~,

l.!ii, dr'li'~nc~a, ,lie

do~., 'u.:e:s

(I,

~atro

pBmrul"

::r!lldb~.do,

10;- li!ii:imbr1e'3 d~ l)iipiil!l~i' fripatll

S' 'Cltllll,~"i~:t~ lfe!!,.ecu'vUltlma

LI, mi"~TholliflBl ;d!c ,L!o:!l ae,r:0ll111od1e~~, po~'Nn h,6Uoos d',e: d~,

rmtu,

tP:RONll'S'DIU.
HI!!)r .1'O'Hdpo.1i de 'MUcu; d(!IJilc~hil~ III ~iCiliUi-Itdlleh W, prt .me-il':lIl!, l',j'l:"af!ii en e:1,i'l(illtid~, de ]aa, ~Gl:d1"il::i de~ rolo,ji" )' I~ i!1ii'g111uJda.lI. eli! ,8I3nUdlo, ,eOlltr: r:i,G. Exilte'IlI, ~ifiili,8rno" ,hm MI:ic,8 t:lli:lC~!,II'W~ ., ]- - "'I'o/j',Ilh!iOri1i ...

'tAUIi'Ldllll die un bli(i!,qlUc die b~m

3,

f11 b:i en ,m.= IP~cdQ

!!(~ml!ll1' l~

3rpili~ndl,o~les

!(1M, U 0tm
[JflQI'I'~t1~i~.

deMli_nl'iJi!j:i!lllll.

ltiesp:edh:"lIme:n1;e"
!:lhll

S<el-

YDIli ala, (mo'M;paI.'gJ. I~ ices d"e tres pll)~ IBe 'Uie.UiC!:l1kan ~ lEimeri~!Il ,e~ 'mlIidi~,lo~ e~ ,~.s.r.8lI!i'i1 (i; ma.qjYl~tt~, J ¢.B:!d f:i1ll!1'Ict\ en 'm~
(I"I!I ,O:!l '\I\O~Ii'ld{l r'f~ ,/hInlql!le ,Cli.. ' '!il:romodUtln~:Q< pOOQ 8ea;pUC:,80!l1;.

dot,

~nl',I,Il!I;:i:pp:l,>Ill dctl!'&s, d,- ella .. La. rn;tyo:E'IIu. die .09 t1ilOOnlodelu8.:son '[,iJ!~tor~., 'C!I, deti,t san tci'!:':Eldo; Il,!l;ti:i'i, lIdi(!!J£lfJltc' Pl:r'I~, helitri!.@ :,hl- ~~f'OIJlIJ~ liliiF~~ ,eD mmbi:o. ~1Ul ,en11P i:iJlJ:dos :pO[ &,tlil. N" Set ,!ich'i.rte d'i le'nl'ncia. emlhie ies1:o~ d~ rip~, ,d!);.h~li:t,6S•. )"D, qll!lll iimlliil1t!! ' Qn,~_ul'I~!d(!s, de 11.1! Ji111iSlm~ fO\rlil'i.!~, V ~C mQnmJD '(jon cl IifliIiQ ,c.6nc~,'o ~ilrlicill la, '~\U'r:'Le' lHI ~fiof'. IEI'! O'trW!i :pali8Jb:rrun: c~~:1U!10 ' ib8!ll!I"\r ' ,~l!'modc'1o d~~die ~tr;1s" 'memproe :-_ \"1) 111p!lrtcse coOll\lelilNf!. llI!,:'lns plll11pJJ, Li1l 'l1init,;}i l~lferelflc:it9. es 11l1, osic:i6n p d~m .I'uc'ho rf'~p~ct.o n'l: C!llIlho ,~c; la, MII~1:)!!i. ~.ett)jil1l~OmOfl:lij;nu]l(l c!liW :!l,obre IlI:Ito IU o:tN :~Ildo (n:g. lOG)t.. Una h~I:ic(iotr', Cil,(lrni IP(ldr& ~i -r' t'l"3:n~ilJrm~dlll, en, 'H'ii)pl!!il'S.of~ eOOll 801(1' i:~:~f)'rf:iir' ~!1. :p~ieii6~, di~'I, :golilioii:!h~.
g1li:!i!! 'lillie' ~~ :bilJiU,(l'lii

d!~!'~!1t~ deil

'e~~v~a:cll61l 80l1li, (I'i'g, 1.'0,7), q,l!I.I:e 0!)rll~ ,t1I:i's'Lc:nc'l'I dCl,~ MrUc~ m!!Jntoon.."I, ~@b:rc ii.!l1i :rni~m0 'cjo, ~!i\O q!.l!Q ,f,iir\(I,ri eQ s~'tldQ rcontrnl'hl. Con 'est(i" ~ 'CDID iigue clrit;a'r. en de UI;(I
":!,'eC!1il Ctlt~ ~n:$

Mllt~!i,!~O'II ~'f~n"(lt~.tim~iiI.I!l ~

p~lJi't(:~ e~ 'c!f(!Ctg, tll ;to:r~~61il '0 ·"Wllirqll.lJ!:"'.

w, he:~~: "0 1:'1). mj~~103 (I,e ,este tiiJ[l(l, tf€'I,tl:~,un gmilill nlu.., iii: mfcllih"" 'ill llIe...fl.'liner 'I;'Oln~Ul de !nUl. pnl'll. War,g!)) y .i1'ngoilta ,Il.'b~~ ~ d en tOil, 'el(tr~m()s ). Ii!!.'!!ciiin el e:je. Ll:'l!!ll heJi.cc!;l di~eilflid\,- ]m"r'a m,He]Ol!, eall fJiQtor d~ i1'xpl,o 'il)'llli, prI:!lC;fril, ~li!lmbi'IiI!,g'run alD:l;'jlH,.
m'I'i!l'!to,
~lii1 lrru;(in

de

;q!.llll' MID

de

giilrnl'r' a gr.l.!'11

\ie'loclidod.

66

81 Ill..~B1,de·w

paDs

!ila

demaelado,pq~
mi~yto·

.~

.~.

-un

u-do

:v emp.uje

·nQ.mefi(il ~'~l.I,c~QI!.PGr de

lito ~

•. ~ depe~i.a

!<upedEoi!&. ~I.on:uiurl ..~ ybajo lI:umero de'rre.wlKliue8 PR

,'blj" ....

.l!1~
.~

puN. toau.ne. OlmQW. ,deti~eI,de: 9~, SIlt _d ,0 1M tDta de mIa,UlIca dll'OI Ill.. de' d!~Ojlu:ptiJi,h&del

n-~lb.~ de 4lAem•

110

Ca~:a

-a'aJl '~nlil:Pl Irw dlm(I'

-f:o

'So

r
-

.....

,g'

E: '''''0

,J!I 'B.! I
.e'~ \:i.lor diEll cm.L)IWj;l!i,~ .Ildl!!~., Uri'. 1!i@Uee de .~granDa.ume1illb el e:fedo gl:r0sc6piC!) d.e laWi)~ce·. Para !limplinc{lJrla «lIi'l'!'lp«f'~~i6n (til hiilliioe!J, emp'I;6JI.IIQ1* ro~.1!6n ~lif!let~, 1(1, fl.b~~[a.n.dl1ll,P/ 0: Iilfi 'Ve't die dedr~ de una h~i~, 1!J!.lile 'POS~'40 eml. de diwm!~J:ro y 50 em, lk·tpa:BO, Be: d~rdi: un!!: h~lIe~ dol~!:6 PlD (,{)O 4--4111 1,2:5) .• .~ La b.f]J£.e :mAs eficient.e'p:ra U:I'i!ll :~t~l:I~ia and... te1!Idri. '1m P!D iipal 8 1,,3. EII:I~ar.gamiiMtl) (largo d'elIn.pM8i. dMdll'd,a POl" ~l!l.nch(l,) p.u.h6'~I;(!et!, nlllih~ die: ~r m~G1~ de G,~l ~(lti' ndnlJliOO. IUltr.lllfldo

. ". ~.,
,Ill ':::1-

S~·

." tel

lei.- ~C!II'

m,~;'mc.tlO,~6, hcn~.111 •. 11,,'ml. ~a

)'I"",

5Q'-

Uil

:h!il'id:b diol1. iii~~rlli!l!iie':cdIa'I'.

En hi! fi!IUl"-I. 108: I!lCl lPireSC'!'i!.·wn gnd!O:I I1'M~" 1pu:a d60 tumiiMJ',:ebUml<, la relaei6n mIl!! el pPO' , e.3 dlI:tI._:_mebo,.eD buf! .iI!I elrlll .MII.'II';, on ell !!l;~ ·ea, d1~Amret:ro~ ., ,dela Elielee ".nl

67

'Cu,ouch;1,e'I]~~r-,i)miMh:!l[sm o~TIi:!b~y,e 0'1'IIil!,

'h~llr~e, traba,. deoo

j or eon pn1cl,oneiilll e mnb'lUg'lmt'il1iliInt ° MuchM "lee v LUll b~en mlooe]o no' '\Olllel tli,en a ~alilSBJ dl~ defkiiancia:s: e lm,pedereiOilile9 1i], 13. 'ej(:c~!(l]6n del ~_,ql!ll '113.. _ol~oc.";fldQ I!Illa,hOr ca' nUll:: 00, un bllllHl iIII:pII:Ii'Sm, ~ ve'!"! ql:le ,t.1te se 'l,,'1le:lve!miil(lo HI pil'oQ(,'dinil~e'iil:ro dO~inl!!t:mcc~6f:J €l,ig., Ulil'}! !oofifl~B~~ pdmOt!), 1~1l corbn~ 1}1b~IXIYCI de !:!C'Ilc-rdo eOIl .' '!lmmt~1{l9, dad _: .u.~go.,se 't~s(!b"e la eara may.Qre~ per-diW !.a,M~~ce 'Y He dill r'Kott~, '1tI.' iIIiMndo UIl1!o. sion'o ,d\1.i e~l~r.
I

Ea bte, 'O-tiI',Q ,.j!'\oo~~.i'e~b:I, Ii!le ~iim.-tll'uecl"1ii ~I'- hi 'lilL. 'r -i!lm~~ l' uaJi :Klm :JU~OOH_I'h~j 11l'Dl~'rLi!iIIIl!lir '~liIgJii_'" -'fOlll_t~l:r ,~W t:r:azadl) (hl::b]o~e Sii·Ku~etldo las P!l"iil,p~~,one.s, de' :Ifi :lillf'l_lI',~ SCRuidllrn,e:li111ie' ileproce(l,en'i ,fleflom:r II 1'il1qti;-, ,ulb'i'fill ~:tl113,pai~e'!l. 8I!m(~l,b];<~£i:dM ~ndi,~8thli ~FI,~U., fb;l,n',Il. S_ pli' Uwrnl',A un ,~llJtIj,oro ,~:m ~] cube, Pil;U".ilI,p~d,cr .i!i~,mOOIl:r ,!ifl 'l'i'jiil :11111'11'1 --:n~I" h~eg,o @:l1 bdlndo de! ~I' 1}11r-'bI!, e6nal,vBI. y :0, ccm,Unl1_oI6,'IlJ;, -1 IJI3I III
Ii

~\I)'rn

no.

s~ da lI:lomi~f!~iO,. n c.oiI'lUtluilici,'6I1]~
,aL'i"{!I

8~

'mIW!ldjQ,

'!rC!!lI1l.i:'ri~iJd.(li;,ijc

,e:UiiiI' aun euehille rD,ile~'f.il,ijii!o"pwm:tii ,il una hQ:jii:a ,d!e8f:e~~r,o Priillflorunill'nt, H 'l!.o:U , Wn ,eonc;[lvhllad do: ma .,,6 II ce, I MIll!; lti:mdo, h~ rea. po!!" ~J borde d~t:!ilq~e dcsde' lQ pa.rl~a.uper:ioif Idle:re~h.9. com, 11l.lill :mo.'\ ,ihll~entil' Geahllee8ml'0Ido 1iI,111J\i, d·lliIi' fI'rOif'~r.ldii:dM, do ,(iii JQ3 ~,rt~, S,e!hUil~ g1I!'IU ~a ]]flt'CQ!:y;,prooeedilllD,da de tll!IJ m~o ' oIlllU,Olo;gQ ,a,] descnp,~o, &emllo '~B Qtr~ Drih!,.. T,od&!1 ,WO,S: COr'Ws Idebcn pmcUcn,li",s <ilI~e t}1 cubo, h c.ia h:!:!! 'bordll<':S, pal'iI, "iUl'r ~If'lies lQlsos ol".MgRdul:l.s., E~
'CU~!Il'

se dejl1l!, de

IiIU

,e3~.or

orlllflt:J

~_]icmtr,-tIi dUiIi'B '1il,1

'tn,lb,do de las 1I1i.~lI:5io A esb QlUmra" }fa IMtarlin ~~lIm!!~ d,~ ] pari.{!8 e6ntn,ru de ]SI MUi:le. .Ac:to' -'t\S'ui:do;. I!lll! da vueUa 1~!), mJ8m~ }7 ill. I omtl.ll:13 11_,tOUR!." ~il !)""ifte1 II!'OI'i\!l'l!lrni~ liIas:la ,q,1!!! .!!is ' pallas t~!J(r~'!'Im~s !)) meno!" 3: IDm d:\l!lgm~o,lilI1!l.mell!Ui~clJo!3!e te, rn. melUdiEI 'i:iIu~ l~, O~0J1'liIci6~1 ae l8,p:r'O(."l:lmel ,~~~ Cilltbl!, .AmbllB !J'ifllM ;SOD 'taU 'dofW, d,C) l,g, ml:mrn 9lI 'IlQ!r-H,~~:ego' die' ~(i ,eWil. 80 !OOcrla 31q!llc<l A. IcoJlUnllt:lc:E6n" SoC IllJllllhl!l'" 01 ~COII() de mlfll!~'ri.a~tl l eulHI' pOl" Ia parte ,c6iJ~,v!lde la, ~ai;i:le,.d~hiendl(ie' l'~d!oll~ear' Ui:mbwen 1M rmW~ EI 'o'l~im~rMI.I!O eG'n8~lJt']r,fi, 'C~I 'f;l'uilir 't0d,n, '13 h6Ii~~', ]0 ,q,l!I@ se Uevil a. (.abo em~h::a'[ldo un 'l~'~~1 die fIlo.der,9, cl!r!i",~lda ,c'Ubierl:o ~Olll ]>8pdi!1 de WU~. Q.mej.or l'lU;Iii. iPMlU'!dll! ,e te 'ii11timo
I

~:OIJ]j'

OCIl"

Qli)1[i, ycmIll de

mOillI

,ded,!) ,

b~~Ui uti,Wi ,nre, ~l<a;ra '!;udli r 'tQd,Q~' ].Q:bI, ili"r<CKIJ]tiTi,~~JI(les d~ :L '1i!l;lu]io:rm ;IiJIUMido bt- ~nCll\lidil!d 1m . ,1'I.idtl linda ~.. 'l;I'IIJUd1li, ~~' (I: SPUBI d~Qri'ik~!i' ,!ji ' mba!! palll- ,i!ICm imetilifcn • 8Ie Icor'", I 1j)Jj, ~ hQiCi_ 'pur I 0. nne~, ~"Iof' n ii,o d ~o,lrr.ail!' I ' flltl~m9, d.M {l. • PlOm bitec[[' 'eat~ primemme.n:oo s€'; deoo II!:QrUtr 1!1lpl:mtiLIia, de lu pW!a 1(~I.Iiti!! (,lor 'ruo' ,pD;!I;:'~!:d, \rjerlill dib~lj8id~ Crill el pl.g:no do ~oJ:l!!t'rlJccj6j[j, ItI, 'I mooe]o) de ~nm Clll3iPIl 'die nltlder" cartOn: 0 UlII:bl.l. IOo;I:,DCfl,oO ]tI. p!an.'ti1lia :sabre :l:Ct hoUc~. 'C 'ltt"an5fi.el'tl! ilSU eOfi'" t.rnol y Iu ,SlOIII li"ecl!irtl~., IdJ'*HI()o llIlIl.M a, :mm.. p ~p--,r ,com,
I.

luu!'1 ndo l_" IItlJn ' . .J1i d!e~:g~dll.como -eu. ~{l<8U':L. 'Un, i~ mi8ldJl31ca CllJfvada euble"rtiIlli ~o.niPape,l. de lija 'rued::

6S

,!!lad. ~
bllllleJil8i

pape:~de lija. ED iefte

'prMede ,a blliar 1iB:, ,toll,vuL~, fC8pooi:oJ:n~e'll!110 'Q,ItltO Jil p.ala, lUI :rawto, d'eI!ililBfiiado delgad!!I! 'I!n Ie/I ~Qbo y m1!iIYH'rlil~ en lnsp,u11llib&{Jna
mOmgti). R
:Pitwlllf:ll11&e

heJ:icc ,e!llla! de :~a~a8 fl,exibm~ ,a'lIInqll:i! ](1 !!ilil:ric:iieli1,'terMn:~ Il:!:efl'ie!l~(lmo ,P!U'Q Dib.~irbe:r '169 golp.e.s,. 'T:rt!t~~ de i!lbbmer 'In'!.

,8. plD'Umlla pOlite ,SliJ:i)]'(! 1mB chapa ,etelb:8)lIIldie R mm. die I~Pli~Otl'" mU!.r~ftndlo91.i1, ,O(l;!l~()rno (ll(lin I1R Ilp~", tUdob ICOD '1.lI!Ui ~iIl!ji'tD., ~e'dl!l~b:r~

11 :l~I,

m.

/~

~-

--

pll1r.!.a~..

C'i\'IP d"

Y\'ildl

0.1

mliri

rn.

U~

.... INii~adl '~IiI!pzl"io'p

.d1~1i!' pl'll2illl&aJ

bonflro d~ fuga

diellggdie. y realicesti'e.11 ,RmQadlo de Jill, Mliioe con P'llPc'i de ]ijn ;tin!).

l.u hcltcea dill m,od;Q:]o:!Ipll,r~ iil1tteriilO!I"~ tie haten 111(1'C9 b 'Hpc!s:: de ':llIar'a. del balsa. curvada" WI1iJQ:!). de bloq:ue ¥ 18D&8W!.. Enh!d(iS 108 Cl:'lS~~ Ja &.alSB,,c;Jlebe,Uellf~r 1m fLbroo ~1iI Hliltido :11o:nI~tJUdi,l'Ial ,a! ~iQ< ,dle h~ bGliec )' e.~Wr 'CTX!i'!!'!it!l, da HydiQ,il\, :w h~Uce~ ~'nlS'tm~dll!j: de ¢hi't'~.,die b~ PC)5ee:g l~ 1~~flJ~~ t.ed,gIUca dll ~1' 8il!.!'nH~!m'a'fita- Ih,li8i:'i~, ~r mluy jlp.rO!pilld!ai9~iKIr 19
t8im:t1:D:.:p,af'.r:i to;S mJ@tiil.1!los,de qUJe hat~1ffii.Qit, Pll:ra; ej~!lI:h!il"Ja$~ l~ ;iI'lCi'mer.@que Be' d!cltilell1acer es pl'eopa1'a:r una 1l1"l1!tUla. QUE!$dopte I!a _coill'fl~lllI.r.oc:i6n die' :!:Ill, 11,l!lioce (fig. :Lu;It,IO"
,ire'

P'lO~I!'i.141.~~Ir!II]m [b,ab~.fI on '~I~'Oi '!C8iUc:lilfte.~I~t. {i!@ c

no.

,que qe4:e '~i!i!:l'p~cbmente fLe:mlb:le_ ,'fI' ill:: Jlrooed~ a doh'lln;r'lndin-dO'le:i8l,j'OOl!!ilJ3i deuna lt~~lt(ie"~ml'l ,bta €ijlll.(!l' r 8!e!l1ln.:n:l\eoori"por

moollQ do,

!iJII1IZI, PN~OO

,~~pet'it!'

l(ii~r.H2:h, h~:srta

(1.'111:1)' ,00 nlq.•

69

M'M_iio ~l1Impleb.~ente.E~a(::Bi!lr\iaidiQ :$(!: h~.d;MfI. p8ipe·t d.e J.jli r :fi!!i!o. lio3 b@iil~ .Ill'mo.d.oo, se !lI:t[~W!I!~ '~~Q ~Qm.61i1.!. ,ara m@deI~ ~ub~el'tg=:!; ~1)!!lndc~fHi[l1mEdO!il 'O:SIOO:!,j~ffil: una h&lli:ce de· b.ajio .al:a:rg·a;:mi.c!:J]!~o ~u.e. nl!!nql~c gti.ru m!!!:l!' d~p,<!cilo.l,rOOl)!:cc· I~U~ fiC'le:iI]t~ ~m"~lj@ comiC!,a'!!':8. :mal~te~itel"a] .9!p~to' 1E!:f! ·'H(lao'. T.~m'ilJlI ·e~ ~ncon:!i'~~ile~i~~ d!il 1!~lrmtl,Y' :f:l"ij:K:iles,)f d~ :8or'fa~iihmiOnw:d«?

EI!~ bili[l(l .~ '~me!l1!te

[00

e!'JI:pLil'~dapar.e:. mod!eil6.8 dtl,pelIl'MIl

lfo:r:mfUn~.ej peN I~Il!li!'d:e 1!1TI11I'1,o" i!!J:uJ!l!elillc~]h\\l ,co!l'Str:U~!Dt .~r die mooeloo pr->B:ptmcip~8:Iltit~. y !eilil]o(j ~D. ~IlIDa..

CQ~,~i~l'Ci un ,ci~rto·l!Ii6:1llll:I.lit'ode ,en

lil~~d:~ oo~

:I.

mID, d:Oe,ai~Ot"j.

lila:d,n:~~~h'~ :d.pormed!iQ de e~me:lJ!ruy d~ lQ,indien: ]nfjg~tl:1!. U<~,.P~ra: ().bt:(:~(lr~. ,desj

eh!l!p!l<\'il

dil 'bO:~9m de

It,ll "

lIio.§mii!IJI"lIto., 'e1Iih:Il~~:!iilliriJ~8Itr!l.'~CS8r 1:OO,a:!Ii lli!~ 'C'~lIl:lDiEli!:l' ,eaD liD Uf:i11~[ ta:t.~o.. Ul1f.1. \"~ 00(;0 ,ern'l\em.efi;'to ,~etalla Ge:mad:Q!'e~
til!lmb~',

tad,M por l~ t@mper.ntut.El, y lin h~!u:ne{l:8d. ]?'ara !!i1!lICO:l)8~r'l!lCc~II!lHj, !Ill! :r:eqtll~~e 'Iln!:n(ilid!~ demo:clie!!:'<l {'fii~. lIS) 'Q!.!!W darA l:a: .fo:~. arnlJ!m~H ~.I~ Jlf;l]IlI., SiQib~e: ·c!jlk~ns~ ~Q9.oordc-g die .nt~;!.Il1ilI!ll (U y dig flll,gBiO.~i!'!~t~i!tl:ddl;l~ :p(i'l" UJIDl.!l v!I,dllt1: de bu.~~ dQM~d!a., l.~ t\Mtil~~a:s ,CU!M,:i.!"iJii!as. ,obtenld.lls, a£;[til:ismo. de t.Il~ii. va:r.~iI!]~..s.e 11.0b1iln y .~ ccrnli!i9:t:a~. :l!i@bn~ eW a:rtmilt~n,i'io :lnter'l~los :r!!!lg~il,il;rc:!l, Il~p1iJ!~~., ~~lbre,I.g. 'Vifll!'t~QQ~V~JI,~C ~Di~ci!\ :1:1\!c~b~lllrbJ, del mic;fQ.. f~~m. 'Que dflWU la fQniW'(!. :i'ii!l{lla hl,ala.

La fi~ .1.'1,5 nn.J.cstta: cla:ram.en,t:e '~as di,fl.t.b:l.:B et8pll:!!. del oon5tfi![!iOOii~D d~ ~ma h6~ico ~8rt!i~l'Idode un blOoqjl:!etr~(i,~g~~r. A:llito!li d~ d~idir ]1:1, dilill~I1i!!~6fi1 del b~oqlll~J l1eq~)@:dd)or iIll«'bc dl'Jtermi:Dau~la exac.ta l:ol!l!gUu~d@l!luli!:l en @l cldoolUlls acollil~~~fib~C' ql)l.e ~~t:lli !le~ de ~jlfil!!].'l 12 ·!t'IiI!ll.. ,iIH1f,jJ: h~(:e!i!.1l ~ .segu:r&). .LuCio ,(I.e ,!l;orm,C!0.9II00sd!O!l blOQi.!:I(!B tr~o.nRllll.",S. sel 'C()l~1 ~JO:m(;l 1,(:1; y~tr!)j. ~l~'~S{l m 2: de! 10. fi,l!!!tll., pr:o.tt~~IJu.'Io~
ef:!teil:l)~e9._~I!I~i\1!i3mm!iIlim!l! ]

~l:lfl:RlOO!ltr02!,(l!l•..!I!it:~ad_, ,m ]1

70

mima de 1a· U1Ij6n.lI.pw;lit d'i! lo!e~Q5.Enotr--M pal.~~ ,'~ .J:a r(m:liit~a. d.e I:a. !lJI~6D: ('S. d,e 12!J'Jif:!\J.! ]u,. :IThU~. IChad, .. 16mm.~o~tan~o<de$de e!! e!{u.e!:!l:lQ; d-e1 bloq:.L\L~E$ta. r~ ~nse~b.e~ ~Ug;fllf dO!lde hn de il" ooruocad(l 1eje de ]:9, h'1!~ ~
U!l\'l~ vel; heehu

C~.com.o n'O romper elestsdo,

sanembre lo~nd:icaj. e:n.urla lIaioo de 1:IfiI.

Jail: ,d09 r:a:nu!!,,g:!!l,.~plle:IW1!l cemt'llto ·eiIl:~a.,a:rtei

g~]o. p.IIIJa. reemr,!ln:t:"Ii:ndiOM

cam

ulilcOIn!trnpru;o

]81 e~i:tninBd!Q"PI''''

deeQ!.!.l!~~ibrla.

Dtt'6bliSibaiP Cion un cOl'·kap\u~.u;

l1',uliI,

~.IU

us

:a m)~r•. !ilinll'andio 8ql!l~]bll'l. y ~Mo~ulnd:o fy~rom(!nwd b~!Jque h~ que (!S"M seel!! E!'l c@men.tay· ([l'led:eco:mo SI!: mit~8 ene~ pqo:9;, D(tb\'!: (lV'itlli:lStl qlJl(!E!lllglJ,jicro ~a:.ta[l;f1dJo~{I:r ~] ~:mento. Hech(l ·!).9.to, el b1oql,l.(! ,~lj:~ ~1i$W P'JU'3 s~[lttaIlad@ ytrallS:f;ormEldQ eo. t:r~61l ..
:IIfl!]: ~eUC()J

Las ""~l~a!ii (J,lIie ofr«e oesw f.ip-o de h~licerSQn las de d~smil:'ilidi' el.!'l~Q y 1p: rlii2ist·e!l-c::iu 31!t"'~lJ1·t1:e,.como a8'itn:oobilh'i. , i@:n melllo.l" [fratlo. redu~'i"!!' €l e:f:I;~OO· e "to~q,rlle" 0. t~rB!i6!l. d

iBJigu[end.ol.ll - prOO'e!!(I f.:(lman die ooms--

Un lIlooio lHU'S d:i!!:m~rlu:i:iI' a tesis1;e;ncit'l: R~ Dvance.. es ] utilb:nl' hi h~l:icl!rl!prn!:!gable.. E~ l.~:c. l,nl!IlMHc~ .p.bi.sElgr~d8

71

mmo, u<mdii:ea, e:mllll:f;lgu~" y f!u:¥,oapa~,por' gcMn dJeI' JDO , de'~I, fru,e.T2i1lco.~tdflJ:S:aJ. !I!(i mtlnUn:ne![l 'ID! ,,~,cli6,~1 lai tubajt~ I~Ul~ndJe g:o.ml!l,'!!lopll1ffisor~ d.eja. d,e:l~~r. Ill: '~, :pWu
'Mnpl'i'egi!lll!!!lli!~ ~tlll~Q
d'(!'~ :f'tt~IID:~e.

u.,~

~.b,
ell.

ilQiee d!e~H!' dieite!leme ,en~:i,l~6i1l!. h@ri!zQ:n;tai!!~o :II_P:I:I.J' dw~tiinto!:l.i;1lIIKU1IYi!!l.DO [l;Q 'Qie!J!f!l';ilf I~[i' ~g:.V~~1!l! 1Ilti.l ~b

'1!l1:ed\u,'s~~mp!l'(! .Ji!ihajiQ:, debw~n~o,!l:eru8i HjM' t!!l.l!d!, equililbrnda.

wm.

'l!I!uela

ldjeei

lA. p.ll:riedJe~ante!rlld(!~fL.~lo.j~ ,m 1,&. '1I~i2!)'l'li ,aWoj:a e~ de, ,~,!I!': I~ h~li:~~.IJ~ d~~!!)~i~'~,Q(.lJm •. AIiiI.emM de! CU lill,1ir: (l$ll, ft~nl;i!5I!i!. da ·fo:rEa ·n!!;~ooi;Q'm~eJl 011fY!i'i!~l!!jQ! .'11 dm8fl1lliD~iF!l: :11l1f~1tl!~t':taJc:~n01,
l

liV;O:r!!OO

d!~,~e:.

E.±·.·... ..\ '

". I. ,

'FOJAC.•IOI.'. '~iE~ ,iII, IlI:Aj;!i% .. AL ifRl!:S,EILlJE,

6·"!i:dlll)l

~~rn.llli

Un. eJfH1!r:a'N! ,cUi~i~(I~: w;lly :s:hnp~ep.elf'a: b8!mal~cea.rhe~icl?a .• lfi!l.!~~ ~iDII'I!~tJ'yili'~ :l'!lig!Ji:c:!l!~Jh:!11'8 f~K'l.n;RI, 1'111. A, t~Ii'!J,:".l!9 d)e~ Rl{l!lj'ClQI d(;l ],~ ~~lioe',~G pa:sali',Ii lU,lI, .~;:f1i1~~t,gl~,e iM!' ~p!l!l,Y,i!nl'.ii:. I{l;rl!;jm~ d!el!o:!l, ,~,g;~~~ad;e lB" ll:ojitoo dea.f:e:j'mr ~ al)b~ Q'] ICWIl~ hI. hel i,~(!<,Dl1 S!F iP~!iir:bJ, htl~r,jj. (1:Cllg~r;fi1l: l:ibr'l'I]jJal'lt~\ ,Si ,:I!:~;bll,c8amWl!li1)1'!1 Id(lll~~W!i!mo p

l~iS mlw~~.Q!!l. 'Wol,!lido~i ]Il nilli'i~ ~edj, bl,~~!1!l d~(!:b:rn.lsat~n~.do. Dliid:illi q,UB eo n1'~Ill'IiI'Jl;OO ~~oo :~~, t:f;~~Qi',DIId~ J1!!~!1lm) es griu1:d~ M :noo~~.!) mUm; hi n:R:ril del Jiil~H~~rRd!!!~'nQi ,iif.!I{)!. T~bi61ii, pu~~ I~gllis..

B11I,lln

:1UJ:!(1If~\1i~~. d.e·

:pOg~i~ y

!Ci1!n9~~:'tlj',I3I~. (!l ilJiinJ d

h'IUitM

dC'imi,IWi!l'Oi. ~a:Ill~llIfld~.

Par~~~~l' 'I(a. V(ude:i:Q.a. die: 111 T1~ni'l; !e~ ~1i'lIlJiii~Wa.~le, lie c~]OGi},B Ii], :p:1i'lmeli'(:i~,n 'mH'Iri~{I" q,lletc'n:dlrwila <5cCle,i,~m, ~nt~rIW3 (fol,

72

lIqi,uld,Q -&I 'Ill ttIJIU d,e lSi UIDli6n.

AM'mjunol :1I1i1,e:l~ n.Dte~

en 111:1mltilill mediante !pl!qlllL'.RU hll:.TlW ,doe' IO:m.B (ltg. US). Em, 1m .mcd:e.tOi! para, mt:er'ior~,. ell: 108eua1,es {!!~. f;aet~lr' J1*iIO es Jm~ri'8,nte. ,5e' 8Co~tJum'bra ean!lull!iI:" 1la n.l'il die: W,p.C!;!r'V,ad!&.

-,. -A.--- , .• _'J. "'" .. '-"1, ~:n ~i!I~UI~nu '1 Ui'lQ_i8iI.ll.OSi co:n p;pc, ~fl!~~j< 'CIi;ri'lllUP, 10CM;P'. de hblJi ((,i,g,. lUI'),. ,OQ:ntlm'_mlo .a 'Ill l'IM'ilI,. ~. ,ea!f~iDudo nO r-eeltJ.e e!IflHi'l:ZOi ,d.,11 :I'QMI; m.o,tor': 'por 10 laP't:oi~ ,~leibol 'hlC!e!'t'5C1'~i,viI:gQ<. ~h]id't~.. r'

...

!~J!'l'I!iJiIIL(!II~.R'

'u~

--

" .. 111.&,e;J,ccp-n

pO,'I."

QUO, de:

lex'

tei!l:M4)!!i'ik •.

UI. nari:Z ae,IGSJ plal:1eador:es tielile (lor ob,dret:Q~ priIJ!lel'i~ dB'

'IGliIililm a,l!(roollnami.cR,- .. ltwalCtdc;

lIB gol~,

'mod!el~

'r

iI~IfUDdo., p:romgO'Ii"R

'Mte de
,del

:mE,~.d'o de l(nmol:le:1os W))): mrJmr' de ,.,Ul6fii!l" l\lodle ,.~iinOl dc' baiIU ,l!ht!~lIId'. (I, de d"!i'IJiwntimo. Es im~

terce:M. alf.l!jarcl 'cl),ntnpesopB'rabW!8lIcoo

map.

de 18 CUip!. de: tmc.!li61i1.de 1& e:~ iliI,gu1QI lie vuelo (plieatlo e cajl~rMiI:(iii)! cmpll~:a lLrI~, :~l:l!!wi:lldohl!e'. tul ~mo !lie diot.aU. ~n u .Iio '~rQ:bld\!l1:!!o'bl'E r:esl~_je en e~ CIii])[tYlmoX'. Pbra (!ontFiji:fr(',sbi,," leI e!eelo
~~I'

hilUc(i 'I, a1imtd\lilleam~'Rit,ie,

CI~~,~I.~

T:"Ll".1!100

A'~••

!DO

"~h'.." :m.(I'wr' •. 'En

,1I4,Uil. 'R' cimUir 1M IQri:nc~O! p.r, •. rdr;ll.~ru!6'D

~':ei,'f~fUrilI2'O
CIII

,dal

'IlMl:b~~ np,I'ftI'.fiI~·'~Oi,d~:t~r-Oj'Ril\ IIU:01 ,~jliS"O,~,

ifn: ]10 <;I,Uie se·rce:f~eire·' 1as ~i . de, ai~e" e:r.ue un m04eto ~a :mOlkir (arCIBado, , lIi!I1iO ,(J,e,sJro\Ig~(l die' ~tt!" Es ~n.dud;lb1:t! qUI

eli ate

IMIUmo, CttSO !LI!. 'r:'~1I~8'eniCiB!iIIll RVD'tic~el PliUJl' 8iupt\rfor,~

En un3.\i6fh ,earen:adio ·de! ,m!rto;r ""wille R .~er m:lno. en ,oitl'oom6d[ sLi mpnt', Es una CGIlde\118 quel :!!!e Imedc ,!!Zui4lr- J qlin~·.(l, ]Ia 'Il"tii! d:e!pfoteS'er ~1 nmtor" d~ aii WI1,j !JJfilOO:tQmla
lil!fi

re~

aerooilna_iea. ~dar~
~~

e':alaMd08 p~m, 'mod·eta!l lell ~811BY lIIU'l,Qllltl't,tIii:!!" dJ~ben ~CI IOs fhil~!'I't(l posjb~e a ]. 'Que~eell B ~ruila~~oIiM q,1!I.e' pr'e5e!nmu. S~ ~0lI oofildlfl.:we ~Ie ,liiveI'8M m!.!.neras" .fll:u5l!!! los mall ¢(jlmJu:nea ]e Wlad!~ de un Miliqllll de baba, y ~~ armadca:;

ftmomG'tar'

:!na

mz4g rll:!ndl!men~ d'(l~ ,dJjrl!i!IDfUdQI tml1li1i!O, d!Q 'Iii .,oml d:(i 1m. 'm'G'dfJ!Oo$ "'QmMrt:e~~aU. dl!!:da ~r' I'. ,iflliD

ro:

m.

all,tf,dl;dl dill t'!'l!ll'rl:I',~,q,lUe' 'P'~~!§l M:r ~lm~Ct'liilid:1 el:l UN ,d~t.trmj~, wo' pa.G' de I~ m~Jlm ••. 'OV. ru6inl" u maoco'PDifl1ria til, 101 dj'str.III,t:Qe1 eJeme-atH! a .:mrp~eal' pM., ,coDllpilatar ,t~.,:hJteDliI mcrtol', ,. q,~CHID M ,~

73

~I,i!d~fiCn t!'m;P,t~, lii'l>p~hi;'iiS. 09j inet .' Y l:'eS'CI\l"ties"si,n 1~ ctm1plliu\o> cl:6n gUll!! ~ .. !S:iol'lilll e'l IL~!liO de mo;b;lJie.![! del e:.;;:p~~:i'!li" ,e't¢., Ei~ e'l CGlm,e,i"cl0 la goma ,i,{li~e ad:qi!li~rjiR~'ef:l' ~C~OlThes cY!hdir-tJ!a~Ique ;,;Dido" d~d~ I X Iml'm, lil-'!'!it,- 3, x :l. y h~t8 i, X ,m rnllm,. en S'~~ol~!e!li plan,otl'. E~ :pe~o,d:e l:n g~~, QlJi,l.e:I'\~Wi~ll'e
I,

~g modl~kllev,a

CUIli.do, se ne;,Ru a,liIj)i ;:r.,t dm;:, ~!lI jfOlll8i lutA!'die' f(l~)r~enhrt del Z5i :i!~M7t del pes.ototal! diel apa,ra.t{il' pm-a modell!ilS 'mAsi CUil"iPdOi! r Uj, ,6 20 gr./d:m2) Ciite 'i)',gJo!r Dlmc(h:: Ue.gnf rd 50"l. IC,I I!I,UimQ~ode: '''Iul,~ '~,~,H!' wlfIdeja ~n d@i I~Biril,1)1JJ€id1l!I3.Opor..., bu', I@l'!ti dlo:do' ,pOl' la f;6rmu~!l :s;i,I'fl.!!~clitt!';:
j,

,~eliando

t'!,

medida tUC':g,mncl~~

,~U cnrgn

,~r.

2 'hi[~~ ca:dng:llo ,(f1r:.. ~21). A. 'ooillap:Upo de hi~M '~Ol dB: un nh],I!'!,'O deioorJil'liiiDo.do! dQ \lUc.1k is j dcsplla: ,Rei,I'rin D hMl t~ 1'1t:'Up9~" lUllJecrID:i~ q)ue: :i;enmm~![Ite' Se'VI."ftl, !en"~liUilllf~I!l!Q. l Silbresl mismo.3!. En cagi!!i ,4e! t~ ,b'~ IdleMM hi~~~, . p~i)oode dill mb:(lrIl llJIlfBBlO:P- .P:a.m e'!l'itmr la g'(lms. ~!l~On~ if!iii1lu:'e ~Q~8i_dig~, c- r,eD!d'e llistos ~, hlii~e'f! !!IltHI!Ji 8,t,8)duf8!!II. ,con !lOUlri" . 3:
£~!Jp:IS, de
_C

primero SiI! I!s CiUI.!Ult:uilil~ ~g hI :ro:rn~D hglb~hwl:r~~,"

S!UJP!l!rd~d~ Qf~e SQ! Idlesea,tt'iCJL!U UP mlid'e~1I

,d~1 16, :!If '

IOPI'rMll

'!:I~

N=
:n ]~ C'IiIIiI]:

'101X LX
II;

'V'''"['"""'

,N :L, -

H~l:ne-n'de! "IUitilUM, P 'ra gO~l1a ];Iilib;ric;[!'dn j, !arR'o enl Il:IHiliUmeti~ilIS de 1!1iI adliii] a, 'e;1lI :r,cpo~,:: m
pe.'~o d:Ii'
'fiIHlIthdo...

Gk-

1,a g(JIhl'!l: en

gru,o'l(ii!;:

ccm{ii(:i:cDfl)': ,Que '!;l1;llede:IIdJo'ptal"5!ii!de ,lUi p.:ua eu ,co:lujJiciorlll!1'!, ·1Jl1~l'rmo:llefl , ~ilJled'll' !!,~,~ bir hmLII G"aptll'll rcll!ad!~jl. muy 1l!~t~a_. 'i

oem
1181:,0.[110 81!'

Rl,!:'nii:drus.
Pi:'\otl:!;edim!~~rll~,pnrn hOlililar' ii!'1niiim
'1',0

t!]c,

'l!'I!!IClrl!:lls

',liC
QIJ~

es
~!;'iJ

'Cal)8:z:

di! :reshtb",;

'OOrr.mlsite

en

ll'tin~1i' 18 taibUa
~i'!JnIH!!:d~jii:,

d!n

(!:IIi

flli"ire '11'"
eQl!~H!Iu:d6t'1 :~' p:r~l'll_~ci,6Ln,de

Un~ vez ,qu~',It! ~oma 1~;n.y9i 'Il.do ,11'1, sus I!.:Hlll:ione • !Ie ddlrl'll CI :p~lu:rai'r q,lUl' rtI,O ,q,uite ;~i!'n,dimh!~ii'l,to~~ lMooe'I'@ ,ell.llind!o ~.~ R'ir'i9mo; illlli~je el pl'anuii, 01se~ 'qu'~ ~o.li1:'Ia:drl'dl'li, no .9.' d· rrrell del ,e\·:itando 9lS~ ClUe,. Iii (11J@dalrf:laja d,!!~g'tlr'o rde~ ap!8.!!'ab1i, efecbEii!!: ~'h~; defi!dii!nt@91P11lI'l~o,g th!bhllo ,0. l{ll a~umu'~IM::~thll e Kl!llItI'I,lii '~1!i, d lin 'Inrh~ pri~.~In.ui.•n .'I!lIllI",i:z0 10 ,colla. I A]J,fU1!IM ndop,t.s'IJ 12:1, ds'tema: d,e treWS:l1!,r ]0), 1ir~!1iI'UIi• ., de, ,esta, r
Sill: 1!!I:g:rh

t.oo~.,

IOtro~~!tc,llII1n ~r '\l!",·r'r 'q!!l,-' Ii!l!, S'OI'iiK., ~'d!_ Dr:o~~e' to~ l,.., me:DI~. 'CQ~.ID15ie: en HI tilfl,;pe :f~j'!llen ~a n~'ii'~~ I~n!Id eooll'cllia'l!Ic'bo; jQJ h(iip~er;1!! POii'" il:ecJ6l11 die' ijlil reso'lf~,!!'" ,CllI9!lidil! 'mill 10m!!!, dJ~mi~IIiI'YII
6,'0

ten.sl,&n. Et f!i!Jn~el'\'"de '\'UeltWli

S~ 'ft!ulR 'h:!l;~iiel(}t'llo,

quo

5(i

,~h;~~'que 1.

,((1mB,

llI'u!I,n,ro" po, ftI6Ilo,sc ~oil~iKUll ~ili'- 'qu€ldc' WIl'OO ... ffiil)'o.r f!'Umiflil!,Q idle '\'ueWta8 •.

i,ll!)

qua' ndJtmb,

menDS C;~ to-file' fIi1iC'nclo:lI do,.A,lihl,mt\ , e~l~ to~ pef'lDiiW qu.o lUi h~!fllee' l)l,egnbl_, :fl:.e p~Jeda dehliller ,!~c::m,p;re enl '~!li mi :ma, 'p;g~~6n~ '0' !iteo: de: modJ!!I ,t -'~ que :tll~l1i-t ~ ~' p~Ie:S:iIJ,enl IcontrO! los, 'coota.t'I:€IS, (bi~ 'j'!!Ue:],Dj:e I(voer flig. :18,H.
~,'iJil1l8.QIn'(\'11 ;:li~b'fr~;;II~h:'

m.&aQ'

74

Lubll1:("dJIJI, Eli H:euariio 'I :lnil~spe:I!I.Y!"~el,u]!Ifl¢;llli' 111, ,1JIma. :pm';i, 1o,,a~aJit, 'wr1:a 'b~Ii'RtIJiH!ks dd Meto, mejw' ,IQ'!1!t .1 dt~ an'llerlor~ Mi I,c' :nomr,6 «18 UiDl :~IlIh:d~'~ dlel I" ,c"_~~nc~l!.id)e '!ID ,j!Btr,ii:k
, :iJlI'O'f

I1pel4nde

iii, png,

:La gQ:gq, :m~ debtm sm: fij'l'da PM' uiad,c' II, 'i~1 d 'a~ro,at cj:e' '!liDO lirUl8"'i@ ,g.'i,a. 'Mnec. En tocios, :los,~ ,e1 ,gamlnQ ,~t\: har' 100.11 a'l!amb.re de ~, CIlTO' di~!ll'leblo variar" segUn au. a:-pUcaci!5n~entr,e OI.G, :., 2 :mm. ,
EI g8:nmo qUII sb°lto do ojl!! D :to, bWOOj e!IJ conMndd .. allWlhre de aeero misgrne;so 'IDe lu dem65. CAlilliio e'U!8il!, bola si B!itm0llblll, d'i:ficldtadld:e jIll! CQ'"JUm,ooI6M1" 18orimjs,di8dl flU. .. bI~ eo .1.08 IItHtlz:a,jes bil'UCbli. ,grmeho JI(dr& ,t,le.. ClItam, p~, mOiielos, ~ei~, ~mo Ui indiC81 Ell I-liS :OIQ~I

de ,DiliLc,rber:]uqo. se\,B ole\lando, paW!a: .... ame~te:., hm!m akan., .pl:'e~ mixiimol A :fLm. ,(10 '~QI!lelll8ir la, 80m3" lie ,am '~mbjmo ca:p~cldadl sd~il'iJi.Hltu ,~\'U.s~G$ 'pan 1i::o'mCQn(i~ De.'Jp~b Gi(ll
:nm:OlD'bllbI, ,m, 1:a :f,w. 'in~" mIL

men 011 dCII!!I\ miiti:n.4. d - til, ,~t.iidndl

O~do

Be

rem.OIl,ta la, lOrna. mlem,Il,Fe'

,aC! ¥11Ml~luqllBi em. es ap~

&e'

'W-mHe~ um:dlQ

Es.

qm'e~ :, lurillWeM ill_

V@1..

Ue1!bM

,IODla ,Co.Me".

, _ncIUf~:. _ ftnilhlrl.entO, die, la pilla,

,RI ' '"',II. :r.c-montandol 'es lI~io ".eri1iClT' q),lte 18 8U el_eid!Bd. Jilin C8fK1' oontr,ar:iil.l, '@9 dedr. 'B~. Ie, 'i1loi1i1)' ,_,- 11'~UlldO nll :PUIl'I!to, '~~tu'r'- 'E~ 'm~:DiIIQ Ide
Q~

pllodl!lce en,tre~1,69 y :~ ~Dt:aje',

,F 1"~~6n a,pttT'ti'r, dQ:llO'i' Hpodg~

!iI:tla,pfir,didi8 dep~d:a.

Clal~dladoB

H'l:!n,m 00 Ric ],-, 1:(Dma 'en ~ mHJe~i!I mtilcpe

!I~:ri~
,;e.')

.pu.-lo" p,

,00

una: e' j,a, y

fa

p8lra ,efedllltB.'f' 1100 'welos. !J!MI'i~ ~. WMfi~ia een lin ,(0.1111'_ dontllo

'1!Ilt1:e:m,ol ,d'ebekllltlJ.pGili'b1'SC
'j

,!kIM llCV1 rile

iI£UlI,

oorl~ eon dD!lfUiidos, I!liDO'I:I<n. oJ, obo. PiroiJllsndo miG en,t:re' ],os, j 1iIuidQ )r- ~ll\eEl!edBr de~ l!mI!o ab:!d(!l'Ji' ,deJ:mi D:lO. Be bill.¢0 .mo, ~ dI~ ped8lQl ,d~ hlki, ~e"lu,:a.dO& A) !h!aHr~n nud~ 'CO,"I :~{ma. Y Pllg e!'.;i1'lA'Il' q,U,(i' ~c ~onaml,! bM~'r,6 pg-:!l!M'lq IIlQlII iliilt, do' _lhr;8, '[I'll" ~ .. w;aiflQ t.' ,R'®:ma:, se liQII,ls co:m . .8;811.111' ulilffi, ,cnD ,eJ ob:jew d;e· 'Q!I.I:UnrJc: 'bill!'" el 'h:!briCll!ll,tc, ~ to. iiieCiI. Y se !1fI!Ul'Jda: en ,ea,jiM,,cerudos Cio:n,ilibur:u10i:nkl 'b)'1!1!iI) :)1' ,cn un lllrft~ f~Q ., ~~~'.

eOh!lCnrM ,eD 81 Cia~PQ". r'e;plUBl' '!!lIDmoio:r ltort-do. 'lP,rEmnamemte d )10;11,eon tibt~.1'.iI fin die 'i{fll!!ii13r cl, 'lulb'l"ilC8inle; d08Piili61, ~'~)!!I1;Idi!'!!, ,elI,d,1Ji

12.2, 'JJ:23: J!' 124'1 (IMdla:ode, cl ,c,cllO!OO:17 'e:!litrel ]8 'D:lLm .,lla hliljctl ll~ :mU CW'I'UIIW'il:i"e!D_ ar,aniIJi!lu Y porfJitu. ,elcmetos 6ttoo ,111 ~cn~ ,par obJetQ,diiswDulr' 'C'lfQU.._migto die.aqu'Uu y que" en 108:moddos d'e' 'perl(l~n~o. !!lO ~uele ~Btltm-}t;9 PM' JI!Q.IJ&o iirlrlltcodiin;etq, a botmn~ Ell Ifl;liprB 5, Be t11Dttama.,m:b d_e.Jnlmtd deiu. hIHM:!I!I do H,eft libro. Sel deDOIIln~ ~~ PQ;A1U.e, ,un C1LI!aDIto l1a:, eac,dq, de ])a IODla, lui, ee!llld~ ell giUi.(lh~, pal" n~lh dem, ~esO'r~ ,ule, del, ~ de; l:u.b8ice' ~' Id.i!,~8,8 ,esta, ,~ liibe-rtadi do ml!M:~e1I1lm. ~, 'llpe, del 1"1IiE:tl!l,o do, :ru:edlR,l'lb~' ~!:!, U'lUtrl'e.o ill: 'i~lUr6 1.813. A too.: l'Mp.Dm_ ,ciltlstn.liid:o.s ClI}D alambN de. ~ (!is 8Ool1JeJ.i!ble: :I1!,i(lldl)ri'rt~, ,co:n un tJ.iIh:i:'to d,e, ,liI'Im·~ 0. ,j'lpQmltti'" de'~ tUtilWI.clOi tominme!!ih ~n U!U :hu'tMacicmn '.8,

ram~.

75

de Ia hll!l~ puede MP!i~ne la, 'co'Dt,,~ii6J!1 d,= ,1:1 fi_l!It'oIi, llGi. 'Ok. d:e'l'tln~ho d)G! '1i1,1YI1ce f'i." un) ,,!;Ie no 'ptl!n1l'IIlh '01 mOD~ ( bJie d'e,):1 KCllma ,sdb,I'Q ,cl,m:bmO" IS ,aqillci '!!lIl1 'ii),ue In 'mdJeja, ,de _ pma, \'8 PlAia pOII:' '!Ilillli 'CBi,n'liet P,Il"" p.&l!I,er'l!Q,,- IiII 11pn~bo.,

II

110

IiDI

d~

h _dlr

Cl~

t."

:gmoo dlir~biJm,ente "bft

lit

~e

76

-till, • carta
'~ ICOD

'~l

com,nki.• J1!hite,ejttema, ,oblga. , UCU' ~a. pm. dell tu.lBdo iBe q:uiga, ~., ,4, fllQ ,de eritM- 'aM~puede

eD,

dilS

].iill~

Be

~toos

I~'n :11111l!l!pr

y wuelIq :.

:Eg

o 1a pute, tram. ,de; ie, (;f~,. 29)1 un t.raH!do' 10,a~ M 1

'tem(tllte 'r:es:iste»M oom-el 'pad :SO~' e]
ufi!l~

1:01 model,(!sron fu_!e

8;mu:d~ 'lo,mq'Gf!

.'II~

de '~I ,1Q1!D&i

i!.'lllUM UD sancho tomB 'em,iilldikado ~f!I!!la flprr.1i ])32" el!\lid'ndo ,gill II, ItS14ldu!r:a quede tuerte~,,dado, que ,debe, Iqpnl:tiP:r'un .an

,milleR:t: paJl, R:1Dafllail'W!ll,IIi~, 'liuul"A,

lqmmr la, t!!!e:t"(!:B :,'

SlaCU'

ttl.mUlo.
P:ua!Al:jew !Ia g~ en Js pad;e ka~a. se siUe~e DSM" ]f16 ,;M1diitiS imdiite05 ,en 1U fiiru1"Q 1,2111,1:27' 'I 1:28. Ell. estSil~doo,

'l~imM.tllpll,cho

H mil.iza. ,c~m:o, pn;t5u de leOlia.

77

1i1..j.t.Q tl:',!Ii'!!I~UQ

:I'H,lI00,Q

1J(l1['

ii!!!rn t!;lOO'd~ a]umfnwo,

d!~ '1WIm'b,t.,.",

I~ ~n lDlinpn ~I de bo'IM" 'Y!!U~lp(JoyIO e:.smra et([1!U!~Ul!!!~d,o:tDJl' d~ ~":!l;P~ del bl):~l. l~o.~lll'l! 'veb'!~~rti)~ll ~' !ilii!F.ip!il,es~,e ,~ tidil)i ,dlml t~~IIl!\j~. A lKLII"IO~1;)(I:JiIi~tI!'U~~IGree:1!!:!,I!ll!'l~n 1{):h.Cra!:!,PI;f ~ W!I~~n IliIi p:a:rte SU:fHil:doir ,~ ~l!Ilf,c:r1@J1' ~a mii!llm'ii!, !~G:i:6!'!d.(l1. fll.!!~. en ]d'!je.P,IlJII"f!. T~flilil'Z;<!!" t\i :It!r~jcro'i $e:!l~oAt.!i,limbiJl'a 'PiGue:!:" dliD~ BdD-. ii:,~1 j,lai.'!! dJ~t'eir{ji,adl(i. 'Este tl"a!,1\~~QI '[I'>~iW~ SiObft~l,i,f .a.. :I£@jboB:m~.d)~M~ iel1~ool!4j\e:, d I!~il''bluilront~ ~lI!'m~ IPfM'(! ~1i1I!'!)hrI'IHI,~~il.lJ mlElnO'1;.","1 ~o~¢xl~temN "Obif~{lii9:te ~.,s~'[!omr'. I~r..:!l! ftll!I!!:t!~'r.a.. ~le:§lfiU!e.~~ltr~WtI;iU:IiIlr:d~ t:h~tl,dUllianie ~II 1il:1:l:Ji~n~dl~1II1ll ]tII.~ililiU:l!.

TAllLAPA1?i.A. CALCVLAREL
,J-\. [JIARA

NVME:RO DE VUELT,bS, Ie4\, ~[A..DEJ.AI!I;IE: GCHK[A ):~aIl\OII

'N,r;';II":I1!'J~
,jo'

tli~'li'!I ~

~ltJraQ ,~jj fIJ'i!cit6n.dc~ ,(l!10! ~ ~Mij)!u!:I1I~j,e!l ,rni~ f~]C\J!ll,. '''!lil@'llI~fioIi'\OqUlO '~!~~:nll!l' dj~~i!1!1 S~f ~pl~;~-.ad,().s 11(!leg1()' ,dee'l:ItJil"LaIl1:l'!l e~ m~e~o.
_ ~~I.

Una ,,~, CO'rliSit:r~~d'.a:s.lla;~ ~ri~ ~~mil1lo:n~nte$.dl~~ modle~o, t~~CO'l eom~I!,IIn,f::u ~CJIIlI:je. ~m~(l!liI6!j C!l!" e1€',." !:!Irep.,@cedl():r'~! ,1\ '!I.fQf',lfi1001' ~l mill!! mlsmlllll Ip:rU"',D:t;finl[m]lterF~dO(.m:!!. al!abc8imi~lI\lt~, e:bt. ,S!3'8il,li.dI:tIiI'U~iiI1!b~. :SIe OO!!~~U'\~~rii, Ilo~ ,(lif!,mE.'J!!l~~ dQ' ~miitii:f1. quepc'fo~

,_.,

Mil ~~

,csl_~i1Ij
!l~(I. .

ll'fI~

8~118~f

0011

!!~II, ~OOI,
B~ ~TI~&'Itl(lii:! d~~,~ dl,t !>er I~~I ,ca,ltli,lillo, im.~n.alrllt:c ,cn fill) 1~(irn!!'tnloej6:n diel:I_@iil()~~l! :l!"1i, q~iI!li!:1lI @:fii~c~!I'!do;ne(JnlOOt.o,d~II~p!r
>f!: !;!f1l!~ minUdlElcll Idc!!I~'rriIM i.':Q111~:r:!I.t:iI@m.~~ :!lfJb~e

2-~"!lO

...
I)

m'i& l ~0tl!001 I~~ooI

aoo
(rll]j)

lJ20~S-~~ ~ :W~OII2~ !l~ :2'300 2iU.~,' '2IdiQ~12'i8ri mo, ~ l200', l30(l' HifXI jt1moo, HlnJ!O~~O-O' ~~" IJOCO~OOOi 13~I; 9;m.lll~O~J nZI, t2D~' t!!!P3 1:367 ~;UIB; l~1a1l ll'~lt I '1'~'~. .•. .

.~I!.

S 1"" 1.• 1 1~ 11:8 20 22 :~

l(l'

·l

8•. ll. 8._~I!~l'."

'~. '."'_'.~. 800 , I

110.2:. m, HJ.1:l."" 1I'.16~:

(!~O ~
IJt:I

In'!;)>'!, j

100S,. ,OOO,lliMI' !!.!160 r 'troD

~.'.".!l.'. ~ ~S._ '1IlO.". ...J,' l

ll'~

"s:QJ ~.,~.- ..... ~ ~2i51 .. _. 41MI 4,410 r 31~,O 3 I $10 a'll

Uti ~l]

"Cfl.OI ,l$,~, ~9'1 <!lao I6~Qi 6G(II1'~OOI G4i() saol ~~itIl 11ffi,Q :8M1 .-1111 ..,Sfji ll27 Jr.!).!;, (I~S ~,n 61'1) 1n I '7~!ii C(O!l.I"~! c4i'l!l: ~IIS ~38 ~ 6i7l ~1 63:1' I$'lQ'
I

~ ~2m.s:. ~ l~. '(11.. :~:rm) ~...211 ~~Iri, 1:2.1. '1 1~1r; UmG' •... .... 1~ , . ti!.'l!;.. 1.3"(11' 12r, :~~~ 1900 1M !Boo' :S5(! 1)100 :9~Q ~,~ I!l!~~ '201 ~·~s :Blf) !Uri· '001) 16~(1I .t.iSB· 12~i ~!8~ 812: iU5
'.i1:.
1

bilitb)! dl,;l,r:,f!,m~!I'l ~I'II

f:>e:.di~'1Ji !ilIe "'m;!@~~, 'E.mI 1(1]eme'l1~O!'l l!!tili~!l:(jjo!!

~i~1 ~

mlJd~lfabaJ$~
:~:!:,·~(ll

'I!:!~~

',fl,,(!.(lf~tN1!U·Cl'l

j!!!J.PO!'l!~i'

f,!a,"lbll,mlb(i, ~:n

r.('v~tiimi.eh:tQ', ~!:poliIgcW' y chlli(pD. d,g

!m~ ,priilliIH!rn. I~~\. iii!i'n d!lU:l,B" el ml'ti! ~t!iIi'!'prn!)adi@'f es:Di!ll(:lb!lm!:!!itI1~. :p,lt,indtp!i Iliililim. pru.!.t5 il!iE! 1110!:11M ('ill. .~~ lI!i1I.odiftliOl!!i dCI l~
~m!)d~l:Oill
Sc' ~ii'i

'e1il"it:(i:1rc(I[t!gUtl!ll;dla .~a. )iIMJdI~j!i!i.por ;B,o..a'~Bi~~'\?il1l'" ]le,Gfti~ 3 X 1 m,m •• :Ile' :m,uWtiip]ii;A'r,tl ~r 1~6 110<8 \l:n.I(lif1~ ,drnil.!~ P(UNI. g~\mal cl)mu~1 de 15 X n mnu.. se m.rnru~[p'U~lrr'.~Ob ¥,aloji'tf!8 ~Ioflll" is.

P't:!:ril 1~a:I!~~,d:a::r (;)~.niJimll'l'ltil d;(!: lOfl~rlitM B d:E!'r

~1Ii!

'ell ,~

d:e die

~m:!Oi'C,f;8idIU ~l1!i

,e5!l';·i!,liIl:. ,ll~Iljl\f!.d~R;:;J1
en ~olo!!l~.!'! C !'.!I,!ii

'f m!~~tQ;t.OO:mi
1il~IIln:C~" ,

:~Q:toiZ' de

Sloma) c.

prOllO!·!!e

'piimCid'e

oo(fJ:~h!~' ~oliill'lQ~ariC!c1;en~tica lni]lQ:!'m~te mil. n~l~~~~~ ~ 10! t1l',I;oeiiiSn. Ilii:clMJdo !O Slil ~rll~~:!f!~M(l, :fllb:r1!.• EI' pll:,pclbfl:mbil'll, m:ti:s I~!5Il~O' {l~!Ill !l!'1. p~~edJent.'il •. ~. u~~II.bi:Blido

78

en IoImDd~lof! que Itll:'iilDiJ motor de ~U]"i' i81itmd~, ~bJiI,ft' ... te:ne:ra ilmLt ~ ,diP:U~e -~1dl(tpe: ,oH.ntk. La ,sed8. I!~U~, em.~Bi dC~!l!Sh!'8:,ln~!f:een lospande.
mlfAt,o

,._~a. .

plti.eaiwaf mOOleUu 'eD.nl :mO'~J' del 'exptm6p\" ~ el n,ve!Jci,. ideal. par,a e.s.tetipo ,de, "pa.m~~ ~e oo:dief'8, .. 1. ~a, pate. ebte1da. I!I.lna extr:allroinan:a :rnisteDci:lI..

estIrbdQ:lo, Jill ltLfiOIeb:te comop,Br.ao :nq ~mm.perloii .~ hclendo, pr_6n ,conI. d.edl!l.J [!JCpq'arb I.e! bord~ pt'iCIOUo gg,do evili*' k formael!61111, e a..l,~..E~ d ,~ d*lf papel cEll Oltrtar, iCOfiODa hojita. de alitHn:r b~ei!il.rd'j:b.d!8 (:fil:. 1&4",.
lIaw)

ql.e'

hill. de: ae:f'C'lltebu;J:a ee:t6 b~en pm1:d!a, P' dn)Jf!O'riista del la, petU8ll,

Ell! pUQ:!ef lQ8'4r~tien~ mll:u!lla,imrpo~~il& ·,!lIe II!. parlel

COl1 Q1!ltll:

:8uemevem!h~ ]a~e:r-a
,qu'l!!

h.d~

entelQ 'lUI ala.DM ai:S~" p~en iMr a;pUeados;; WI!iJ' de e]fQ;8, :IIIsi. ell! Iljall:' ,e! papa) _ j'IjPQne (I lased. ~n putabJana,pllim. pePI'~. y e:~.okotuaniilo cemeDim di!!!ld.do "b.si:~ ~ IIl"OOOdimeDtos! 1I~I!ihm, dCl:v,enUj!ut el, pri:meill'O;, diam1t1~1) eIlON'le:IMD:telli, !'tltd9teMl:a de fa.tnn~b.n: .. porcq,r,Uj. aie'l!ufloJa p.uita bl.~!im.I~b8!ta.DciI, ord,nica. r&b. :I!ie' ,lesMll!polltpclr eif.edlll, ]abImlMa:llt ,a~1I0 de flul'ltill,te I; Ia m.tiiQl".~ llto.fij.E6n pot ·madJio ,Ibn bBtlJ.rpci.'l' SUo .~ mp, pam o&~W'l ente:b.dope.riootn,.!MJ:'!l!'H!: 'Ubi8~drI

Se

,sed~

4UI. apU.ear. :prevEam.w_

Ii

PI: va

eb'J!'2, IN,borcdes p.R!!4I:r4M e,l pWOOil,c,o.lI; bamll~;Q dope" ](igri,g1000

m~fiiaaor· "..
60

dela. psda b,llu!~, u'lM~~~mit Q d~ptl;"babl'i, (lan un :p~nooli1 Wlt. muo,UviMlt: d~, ""II~ bi,.:m,- ~ -ti~'.. --~ '7 -, t delinl\uesse -ndr& --- ,el I'~,II""'\J . "',r-- - I,".... _'
[Be!

_J.

~p.b.

tijaci6:n.

lhld ., ,~n.tn~d.
E~tapd
<!;ltC

,ja~ea 0 bamliilii. deb~'.~ {l,jlli¢ldo tli:(tmiiiW!' die l~,'etQ '0 m~TQU!de ~!!. del 'mi$'m'Q' ut&! djriBidl:e, ~iIl! el ~ntid" IOilldhc:U.m1l d.e Ie. ,e&D'lIicl1!l:t'a ,1\ mobdr:DOl obI, PM:WJ oolll."'.19lill·que fi1,apel 0 M:da ,lie enellOtR: 'bien plancWo. a ;tm de .mina:r., en IQ poalh~~ htm f~g}!!!.db ,de U'nlp.8 <CD elm.orn.gg, d:el'tf ,.pl~cado•.

~o

~r61il11. ,.mtcma:..f ~ i!!o'bredQ:t~ 18!l1 ~dJQ~f' (1] :P'IItet.,. ~!1 ~, ~~,g:WetltQ :tOm1:R: _ fUm~ 'Q!fi.pnmef l11S:af wll:reJ. c~t~~~ :me.ncJol

.ifCi 'p~~jlO r,~izar ~@,peir.c[6D,tc''f :I'A~ H d~i:r,qlull Be: recQ;'brid ,cadil:Ul1Q' ,ch'lJ09 dlltd;t{)s, deulla y ,obtl !II1:I];I!!'l'11de. 19u1 ,~mtI!e:D'" .!JC Hgu~;ri :pata e~ eJiIll.penl.liew:rb.oDtal. i :Pd:mef,illm,ef!m~M .:apl~iIl!r' .tMb b.lI:11l~ cn lOB krd~ Cki, ata:que'l del~a. y en :bt8 ~. que fDrmBfilo!l J"m~te8de 1&

Bn eI ~

~~~rmm:rlte

~"ue$o. l"e¥~lmi~

de a_

,Ses;tm ,ll). :piI'oeOOimi~:nii)!!' ae'!1Oirno,OO" no, ,csnccc-m:rlQ JlQS8r' adib.esiv:o. mia.pade .s:u.:pe:t'i. de cad:a ~1:!a die 1!3i!li oa;tHlu del G •• (I ~~tri!dlh~ , ¢g 1!.lJ p~rk1 ~:nf('orriiQr 0 jIDtlJnJod~, (:U6I:1iIdQ' &tI !!:!I, p~aH.0. oo:m\l'~fi. CWI.'ld0 cl jfitmcl_ e! U)tliC3i\lQ.,. ~r.ll Ind1l!-

79

fM!\n~lt U.~itiiC,II,J:' ,e:1adhee:i.,,""O~n cadl!'L Uf!8 ,(!Ie ~~ ,eootU:lu, a :fid do ~.lllrfU· q:Uil' ~'I [!:'~~,'ijmi~iIlJl~ ~ II'ld,npk :IHl~t,oot:llmlUltel, :11,
liOnna de'lperf:lJ.,
Parg,fUuiblir
fllllselajes

recitsnpaJia:rf;5

11!1

~1Ij),~b;d'Q~ pl<liJiuliljl,1M: 'Qb~",in'!~:1iI~Q~, 1iI'i~~mQ~Iill~lIm iCIil!~

im:Uco,.,

de

CQf:mfl!i)~ :i'tl'~c:,t:i:v~s, ell freivE!!.t!i;m:ientlG die' chapa leo amasy fiQe.. 1!1d. I6IID' ~!!t!lilSNlg:fll!l' q,~Qi Cili ~~~[Q~li~fl;~ !l~b~n l:ddQ' de ),3.91 s'lJperi'wcie$ 'e:~cb~~d~., ,:ap.U~lRdiQ li~I~I{Q S!I;i!u:el e'~1:u pi.~t ;o.~Q!1,&j 0, iI!!~mp'l~m:e:nt0"dQI'J'Cl '0 bfinli1..

dos ~'8ilrft el ElinibelaO:o. de :EI~:fI.5.~lI1I C8i.mllil!~I'.s~illcu'ata de.fu5lelln.jes OVin:I~.,P~fi1: dbw~ICfi!Jln i!:loolDje pc:r:fiectoserra p:r'cci$Q 'e'f~m.~r]o PlOT peq.uoC!illl!l !!ccdQIl1i!!! IlnchmMill:i:l e~~[re I!1:llIlld,eli'lil:lh'ii .¥ ~!lirltU:lliros U~g.~,3~).

Li~u\vezi fI)Cl!lib[ll:rta,
~ldYr ~lIIe 'lilillilbie:sernoo:r def~t:Q

'l!~ m~l~lo. c!I~ rnoj.all'illll

'C(llrl ilIwpul,!.:IIllri"

W8Ji p~rt~1;l d~lmi~I'Il!G~

'1I:~IIiI'C'] bj;@'lQd!fl ~linll~~~r o

11!l~,l:U'r!;lgll~

136). SOOM, ~as p(i!ir~.s(l fl:p~lk'll,t.6: ~1Jlb!l'~ ,elh'ls, e~ dO:J)!l: a blJ:lI'flit.,8l!d~1 :~(l CjX:lJlillioC~ 'Elilll ~I CQp:ltui~l(l .xl.

dli'l~ternado(fwg..

,UlS alas y leiS, @mp~.m.d~, JlQrm<drnCJlili€'.: ae 'iil'sU\nf~ml!IDilie~~ fijlld.OO, en ,emfus,ck~,j!!.!dlll.oq,I!~~ ~rI~i.a111SiI(l h~~CrOirr :mf.-d!~o, !!liI de ~m,!li.! 'p'~f~riblem~t~ p!.... !':!l!A,. !E] m(wind~!i!tiQ GIl!!l;UQ(ij, M,liJl!mUI:· Ill'i!~nte seJlc1,IIiO !l]i~sE'!'O;edil):pf@tf!iiid~r (j1i1ie: ]Jlii'i, model!!) fea!Uc~

,~
'

-_
.' .

I·

,-

'j_,'

'. .,. r- ._ -_.--~,-

~~,-.,'

,.

'1-

din

~(i:r!l

U Icr.a]n!a de b~~~!fIdie O.5,miHme1tIIXls ~e f.!!!J)ft.(lI'. e;'s clm~i)l)jj,. ~itl) :!~{u'8:f,~ubll'~t ~o.~, l!l1'OO~~(m, y;u M>!I!h" ",~:.!~y< ~!li. lo~

,sim,(:Qll.tr.IiiUenl'I~!I)g d~c nbll'Jlmna ~pCcie" La 8~icl!':Die$, aJ:a, y ~m~ m:Qje!!ldiebeinl e,R;ul:lr~ilJfL1iIilJs 1l:Q:1il ~lemli,'!ifitos: '1l~(iRI],~l(lg. Il,iIfuIU.~.,de. 8 ~.~ m~erl!. IDQdldi\ (I~!!!lrrrir ,!;Ie clWa;~qy~e:r.Q, d~ '~l~;Q!I' seen[10 ,fIjtotri~jC8per.r(lchl!

,[ricti~ egt.a:b~~~ej t!~ o:fifl d~~l'n~ni,t" q

so

et!I,elUltre ,en,!!!Ui?le<~ll:tJ~ p.Mii;e~6l1iii ellii e:~mGmiE!'t1t.o, die .. m18r nelD 01! :mled:.c]o, ICil.aniCI:o Da:ta de modlelM q~~~~!lll:rtn. 'm,~toir d.e, ~~losi6I1.l se 11 ~g1i! ¢~,I~~(lh'~~ ~ ~~~m~'ndnbl!(l: 1;1$(1 d!)l'i!f.~.~~,n=lb~~dlQi ,,aQ 41] QlmJll. :~~,de'PQlIdieutQ ~nmCI ~!" ,IlIIGt)! ef~~o::l! ,de: ptr'e'l,"t'lrpodblea Nbril:8i .ai: ~:tMi,i!C~Melili Qil(l'i@dYI~h .. ,e, el .!i!ip;H~,tQ 1a,(lI1 ~On'!e'd~1 s
ll!i!f1l;gtin fW!!1!.gG:, lE:t'!!l~!p@gjn~. f~jfl('l[6~1.

~~

:sel~tl

1!lii!~CCm!~ '1~&dIO\,O!1i)I~]~t~ tCnlloWiilijj1" WI :i:I\IUfta:bo,I!ZOn 1~ dJed:01I :p@iE' iD,",_ im(iC:rl,olf' d'l;'l, Dla" j tn~b'nUl'l1!t!lli 1i!'Iil, ell :1,tllg,3r 'en Iq,~o d~:bol ~tlrl!lil!Jl~ gd~lf]!~wt,t~dJe g::!:l.'!I<l;ltid;Qd. I>e e{j,'[.e, -ojo" ~ .a,dlIl~~l1!~Ilf'A «I q,!;Iil!"

:,. :mool~ d,e~ ,oi~l1. UIi1:~iO:ml!1l ~e I\Ila;m~r ,!rliCltimmeliUl

]iI!lQP!1!! !u~!hu 'Mt!tlea.!mteelmodQl:o~ dr ,r,B!vooodi dll!h '~ti:r ,~l'htj_MJ!li l~nlljQ tm, 'ttmflll la;~-~

,"*"

l::,1I:l ~t!in

~ep.!!:'e~ubi.dJ!II.[;i>fI]~noo!!~I:!~~rn~

de!

d:Ql]!dill :i>~.il :ti~eelm:r',il@~il.~t:n. ~OJilsegilWit" ~!:!(l 111m mMi!lilo, 1 d!~ ''''!!!;(lr(loruigerllJm~~tif;lj)iilOOidQ, E\!i!.t~ ])f'Or¥tId:Cill de molD]" die lex'D~oS'w6~I,leil ,ee:lltl",a,d'i[D. ~t:itioo Pl!!,~€; ~jeeu'm:f,!I!!!1 tlMiftldi!ll~n!nl):s\mfll!! ~,i 1M que< 511!~~liJ~OO~1 1 P~1!'i:!. i!'!U,g]I~!iltlili" ,!fi~ .cir,c~wti!li ~il!!!c.t:t[GliI\. J'l ~(ooto. !!lIl! 1[!iIJD:!Uwr.1n, lIiI,na.~~'~~!i!;Obir(l1 lM,e:Ulil:mel;l !Ice dWJli~!)r'tl1'!]m~!J')!ill:~,J,lJI(' a!ct~nra(lj,,~l ( m~!I.~ 'ijem~;o~
~!li).!l!ln
Qilil~e ,~~ p!)5Idj(j1il

br'~.

tw

trllll!!, !I.i·iElr~fi~d6:!l! f!, .e:tootu:!iIr i(l'IllU!.d)O· ~~ Modielo, ooM UstQ· P~fn: c.J,"f!(lJel~. es la de 'ljI:ue']o (fm]Hl~uljC9 y el nla ,ae ]iHIUen,

i:~1QCl'ldog

en

~u. !l:OI".lfftt&

~H)!!!I,ic:~'~Q, ([llI(l 11'1.:1 W 1li::id"YIIICi,o.s

, l'.~.,'. ' --=.::,.Hil'E:: -"--.

~;

y dC:I!1,6i1

~l!Im0Mntr~~o., 'LM pil:as delbC;]] h:~U:9:~se bW~1l ~y.jle~ le:ne!lfu~1.ftlje.pl!J]~.9 n, ~JUm'!tmC'F!~iiJ~l1ip~, Q~!'~ .f!1IJi!lQsi~i.~," V'~II:'[~ d!IiI~Ml,l~1Ic'II!!'riIWd~Q'~ ... mnodililio OO[! l!'!8i :1J),ii:r!.8 noJ~s.,~~nd[l:'.t\,;Mjt~rD.dQI (iornti:~lu menbil .. ,ti!~ ~~tWijidJ(),~(I q!;!!il: ,~:tl:iJ!J:IJ:(jJ:~!i ~~S:UI!fIlH\~f!:~e! un a,1~rl'<iZ8J,~le de 'en'.ib~~ 'COJl,secrol:em::iJi!!.~"

':

E]~d!6in,de.1 t!@'~nOi

~.

COn!dli:~~!ilnIM :!!!tmloo~'!f'i:~Ite~ll1:imfeB,
IC

.'~- -':'._,,:-':- ="- ---- ',' .•.•. ......... '~

,II

:jrl'·
,
I

:1;rU'I!!!ltfnL~

ICilfifid~o I~lrnoo~]'@, 'k'!1'fC!I1IQ y

l:">li Il'Y'lld!eJi!!,

!lIe '!!lrn~WIlIiI'trO! !J:1C~Jrf,f:do ,00stJ1ti¢;l1:nl.e<I:lile,. 61.',1' P:I'WII,t'I!J' 'CIl\·uoei.o. yo I' 1?{I\t lGklnto,sc: Ic1QglrA:n !!l:l
,111l!.8l!:io~lciI'i(!i:OI!lIUl8!i1d~ua!~fll'! P!J.'!i'3t()j~ ~r~l@l~M" i,ll'll,
~~ lUl

plr~m'~t:f!!l:1Jl(lrl.illib~, IWi '11'iil\!B!f'll.n ,Ill! 'IC~~' '

'~mpo@!

r ,

~ ~

'_-=-

!lIDeg,ro,wist;o de

p~e1~!."~bl:ernC'l'lte ll>iUICl';,

.~ d!11J!J8.nr~!1!~a8

I,

de:!'lltClnt(l . ool,~~~i.~:li:rne!i, l~~ li:fid iltUidJOcli('1:1. (l'l :p~ij'!'il), ~t~, (fi,fl. Unl,). ,3,
,Ja~Q'~ :m~

li:mpQ!.rbliJl~~ p!.Iea ,~NJb,$a~la.d!(),sl}Sto.$ inc:Oiiii'l,Qo,Di'lrnite!!o)

i!Ii}g~lI!11.

IQue ,~ mCi!:liudo se :PiDi'c~:nt~n. no ~,l{i:sUrli, :peli,p1o

e],D,ar~t(l ::l1i:l:
>d:~t:I!(!~,!l"

die: <lillie

UmUm~91hl!!it!ll'! die lIJiWIii[l!l!I" Clal{llilldQ~1 \1IOfilto, 11;[1 l(lil! mur fn~fitc." De· ~~Ie[tdll) ICO~ ~!J!. l'ion!ortlitlld611i d(iI~e:l:'ri?n~. h:El:bi~lI!i,en, lei 1.1lIgs:r !cor:riie'~~~ :Il~~dtl~itles! 0 d~.st~J!,1l1~nt.es. .As!i" en ~egiiiOn@$ detrn:mm,~flit)QI pob~:9JtllL~ i'r~@:]~.s.. C(l(~l!llh'f1fiI~o:r.rie'lllihl!s ,(jiJ~ttli~ dl(!l (j)e:lTIi~ pr'OdJile:idSi8: [pOt Q~ :BI.i,~efr',r,O; aJJfj.o.d~ baJo, rua:. I~O"~ de; l~ ~~sm,~.:mnlb~c.n ~!i:~8t1r~n ~Ililri~nt:~ dil!..g~nd!IHlit.:e:! ,en l~iS, :P~1r.i,. ,dI:rM. :~IlCI"~. )1' h~g~. Fori:lu ll{iLn~~~iII: 'CQl'II"~ei~to .fi~~(!intll<ell.~ ae otdgiinii: ISQ;1)11;! Io£)s.cami;~I~: p~,r~RI~l:lt;}JdQ~,. ~iO<b:l\e I~ ooitim~~. -o~r,(ll liill:Il'lM dEl .I'lJiI'€iDIl, ~h enrnptlli8 dJ~ d:cPQr~e~.ctl1;'.
1

81

.1

,lUportM" • 19. lilkm.p(liI'ho:rll.Bdall!llooidlid :~ .. Ie:~, 'eili. :fOl'f.lli8: h'!lJ.r:~tal.

Xo"C!OD1dem:oprolMr mHielNJ ,e.luit 1. ve.l~d_1:l'il

m_trtUi bII,

.• "

'.

•. -.~ " •• ~.. mm~o'¥'.~~.1:t

.•..

tim6i11
IV

...... ;," '.!Il. w.alUlMse .1'. cQ:I'rUa ":1

,C*m1!o~~-iiII",! ·1Ii_.

!~

.... '~-"":;'''. '1'- .. .1.......... \.,_.. O.··.·'L....... "1~d .. , et tllGl.~ ~ .!IH~I.RI! ~;"'·I.

dJi~6:n!

ob'lmlifiDi\lOM'
G,

.~_l'.J •• ~hj,
.t... ...,..101
.

"_~"

III!

~~

• _~.

.~!IiiI,;I

de \nl!a.neo.
IF

..•

a.:--,"','"
,~

l~

dIa .,_

v~-e~Ct:ld!emldm.a!l1i!n·~~6!n. La. IOD.s:fwd: ,d~rem~ Il! ,e.n;llItwlea,~ 'b.da los 1., met[c'os., 'nt:fp.~(l~. par 11 mttY{lFsa d.e .~~ regJamenb;.cioMl,
'I..0.8 p~!n.(\Oid.O:f(!S~mlod~t~c~1Ii
nl.arOOil',d,il!' :8'!Gma:.y dllli oxp:J:o,.

aq!dl .' modlifia.ri

]a fwma. :~. indicdfti.~ ~k

~.

!li6nJ.;tj)e!lu~Jl: :tdenti!.1"op ..ooodl~m;ieTtlt.o de: pme.ba dll:[pl!a.M!!!I.EI. ,~~lI!ibtt ~erl~ pr'h!i!g~ :pi'!!'!!5!l fa ~~)'ay.nad •. II

ta,de, lI:e:rPl ,!;In "ltl'e eI 'ri!ento t~enc

!r~emte:p~cad~.

'~]Imooe~c pn- lla ,am i1ii.fmol de1 fu~e]~j'e:!r rulli, lDi8~M" ~i)1dN. iC tJ'~Mt~" P'Qf im!J!\y' ~e~: '(100 &'te: .~ca\i ~n ~n IUIj'Ve' liQilliul!80 r Ip..

:r:oca h~,tep,ii.W.

S:e tomMi,

Si ,ei a:parakl ui. 11.I8Z._o tie:ndle; a ,9ubk y Du:qo·

p~trdl!l"!ffl~~id8!di' iililid:ilu QUe, at, c(l,bJtla.do\ :'1 e1h)II!Q :801rl!le'i:OU e .~fldo]:e, puo, ftll~llmnrizo· qwiit6ndru!ieI!1ll! en 1. p.artetr.~;: sJ~ POI' el 'co;mtr'.o:r~O;.:R di:rile b[l:~:WT!eJI,te·i!Jl(!ia'lbajo~ ,ee: ded"f~

,!d 'elllA ,i~o:.. l!eI18dif"p~ nliri~.E'n :i~ ,ql'li!J .~ .~ )~Bci.{I:dJBl~be'.

'UIl ,JalllM 00 Iler£oot6

'en In ~JB 0 M qUib:!!!I'8 OD ... de•.~kI.~~6D.,. ,e] leeDitrad@! ..

tOfI'I1. ewno ya se ha diliCho~die-s,l!IRmJo'

la!s pi]a!I liI:nam atr{!.s

(I,e&iil:dbe:'Org8 lup

0<

IClJ.IM1(10,·e!!m~mOI

tr8!~~t;o:ria :If,, fhl1l!l:mI!JII~~H POD con kda: au:av:jidad ,en ~~e:l1!el~

CURe
·v~.
de~.~
:tf!I!Ud:!I'Iii!(iIfI(i

de

,c.or,ccciidn'(Cll:lp'~a',
J'ilg. >lU

.P~f,leMOW4Bi,.~:I] r,~o~~ de :l·osplillg;efl:d~r~ !Se,ef~ 1'8, d~r!!illWUll~ Vl:!el'Q!! die' pr~ib9:. ,Ot:ln !!In oobh~ de Jl!omlU! de ,flO m~h:Q.!J ·rk :~on:g'lttll[). :Bn.,~ ~l!lIdlic~(lIIile:!. clap.a:r&hi.\, ~mdt) pot un .Q'Udanlte" dJe:~ri, ~~dier E!mf.r-entatl.dJo 9l~~f,ojlsi'D ~nUill' d.MV~!!i.1I liOO~tua;aM. 'Unl: '!;'-cI '1!ogl'iI!Dll\\~DiIlUUra mUim-.. He 6-mfm,d:ri biJ. ,~O¢idadl d.e ~oRida Y' i!~ dm~pJ!Iebariel :caJiLe de r_'IillqUf.Dc9d)e es.te imu;t'a'nk\, e~,pl;f1Dudl!)iI:"~.~lbir.ndiO.. .11·... p·_"""L'" _,~·.'I,r.""'~''''''A ··It X'· ... ..nl..·,. iii!'''' .... ",,;t"" ""..... ." ..,dele:ii" ......
iIJ!~! . I!!!' !l!l'r_!WU U.iL~¥DJ!1 tillWlll\;,1
L

YJl.riM

pme"iooa
OI!l'im4. ~

CQJ!l. dilBt'i'I'IW

1011.lituJJt!:1
dQJI!J!D

M'aodslii" reM cnmto.r die

:tM,pr~m~;fQ9.yu:eJ,M

moddt de 'elite tE!P'O~ Be d"oo~~rA1lI!oo~ "'It) ~~!,cldog6m~ de wd~ de l:aJgQMbi m~f. afil!! de ir c~:rdig:ie~dQot'\');6 d~fiedot qlile :P!.iIU ttfie~ IUl, i.pra!le'!. E9W 'OOil.'Hea:WQfieB 80 eteetrur·.J!.'D eK]uaI,vl:mef:l~ 1m la tJiime8i. d,e uaed6n de Ia hai~Q" lSi 'c,] moielg, :t&mmo, iluaveme-nt.e y U:gell'amep.t;.e· pie'ide. ~i'em.pre 'e:nf'rentlliLd!o
:Id.v\lcnlo, dendel I. 1l.lb'llQr~,Q Illrl.CUIllIr' 10: :~'nn:c: d

"-"'triM"

._

~~

,__,,~

-¥,I"I",t.~¥ ~¥

... t

''!!!'.I!!II'

Q -..."_--

1".cd~iI'I ut'. .. h

82

Ulajo;; esta ·iDiCiUn..acl6nRT'aaJUm:entad .. p81!11atmamenieal VII'M! ,01limerro de' \Tuole. dell ,g}Om.I, mo'l-o'.r,
Otri\\ :modiliCKJi6n e-.ne:1!\i'ualll,

es prOO[lc.iidB P'M' 1" ICnplla debida a 'ra rot:aei6n de Iii.h.U,ee. E~1:acuP']:Rw qil!lle hac.e v.ra'l' .. modeEo haci!'!. 118i.zql!lii~rd! .. c.YI!1ltuLo Ia helice a:iraan el.~tido i!h 1M quju. de' ~fi. :r'e_UJ}j. 'Pl:iedie ~I!" ,contn.rrmtru)la incUna'ndo ell
eje-

die k~1ld6nl hUiL:'!)S der~ha. la

Eilltas cor:l'lee(iMies., 'qtle se efeetiiJRiD el'll. b. l!Iarlz del :mode-la, 'C1;l,ii'iq. &elun ~a. m,odi,f]co(:it!ill!l (h.l~Ia,! 11;llledil!lllReI' stmplif~cnd.lI!s :m,~d~nnt:c eo:llstr;u,cci.i:r:I de 'Ulnt :flli.t'ii~ la dobl~ j, de e:ste 1'1100.'0,. fie COtOC&:Il"i9.una c:ufja.entre e]f~8i~~ r ,lis pIHri:,e has@<!'11 de la, nrnriz, l' ]11l <:I,tl'lI, ~t re (l,m~tM l'ilil:«i.Qi!lI~' die 1ft na.th~ (fig" :139'),. M,(Jckl(J(J :pr;optdsCid4iJ.1 em"! m,oit,ew 4~ 'alrPW~i:,s;l~., 'iEt di'nern tnw.:rtlldo ,en.e'ilIU 'UIPO dif U!lJ1iflf'JI,~ jiU8tit:im D,m]OUa:m.clil,ro ]:plrovkleJ1.~i:a3 t:ciIlladi9a anW3 lit efeettlm" el: pri,m!;t' 1!a:m'.lilm'leDrt:Q €ml :mOOOi['.. Este 'pri mer l.a~tlUlili'e-nto sc mruiz:aTit een motorr Rdu,!dtlo y C!)1i'i.IO, m~8 dr@ 21111 t seg'liIndl&,s de: fUD,doll.lllmietllt;o deil mr:nQo;. SIll! la.aria1 IMIodelo i!ntfrent3!liu::lO· 18.1dento. '1 debeq l\(!,ll~r!Zlli:r un vU!ii)'l,o CQ~ UTII :ROllJ)ii,o "lrllj!! ('iIll1 .eiU!O ~onb.;fl.oi' 'habili'i QY~"D'riM lapDSid6n del tim!6n). Ob~e<n'ad(liA ;";'8:1"109- \me]us.,ge' irA .B-tel,ctiMi.d1o. el m.otOir y e uatfl:"lL d~ h!.WC1:'1M oolr,reooiQnQ-3 ,1\ mooililn qUiCi 80 v,a.)"il\'P lU'~ senbulrdo, 108 incon,,~eniell.tes., Elntn Ht1lli9,al\8iUiti¢5, dl~ !(I~ q,liM plledtR,Q(:Url!'fliT';, liiOin~ \'ira:jo e;errado Iiilill.bferro (leou,egir Icon el ti:m61111); l!:irnje' ,ee:rti'ido, iii a'bie:rtoj CUflnd!l e~ mod(!~Q ae cliW,!i p~:r fill 'fllln:¢~O-r'lB,m.ie:nrbo ,diet m!lwif (cQrre.r 'clmi~t{)r had" !,InladQ)!;i tti'liIJ!icnela. IJ. ofec:~uat ~1 ;liilOOP~:Dgi~ I( ~ rIIc~i lK :ha.ciia ,aba,jeo.e1 ej ¢ de k,&eCl6n)., I Mruid~1! pam, intef'i(lol'ill'1.~'LQ",modlelOil. p.ala i!'lte'!!',~oJ'lf9 euyo.' r,eve.sttm;\enb;i 5e e:feduiPo eODmic:lfo:ti1m.l1o, rdesar.:rQ~lian BU!Ill ~:ueJo9 de,~a mi1\m'a :ma:nrCfo.q,ue L~ m.ooe:lo1l, ];l81':,8.eXIWiOII1M. a

in.trOOltu:hmdo, ~~@iiaJ:

d.e:],1iI1,j" de: PUiDeJ'M,que, t1 lbqrd,e d,e f:..- a~lli 'mi~ tll1flCI:t!iiuUOI "iEh~.e,tIi. mb Il,qa ".ue d:eatq,:- (:D :rMd~ ~11 'mod~liC)dief·rep'~·) •.a f'fu de nelJ~:1:& lo:NiiSl!ii.~w ,ob:,.,parte. ·bo· :melil[ iililii. :iz,ql!iilei'da debe "rm'."~Qir reck JA .. f~~, produdd& 1!!' pm.~ ,mowr d!dQrmM4 .(!,I\ f~ ~ari~l~ s. ,pgrc:()ni&:I,luJ:~imte., a!l 1aif,gue:l'lo die' ~oo i(!m:pllllul\i.;iPG'r 'Ma f,.iJ.lI,; 1& i!l'l,j t..d d~!I"odllli d~11'e:.'ItQbiliudQf dl~1x; ,e&tu UDOI Ut!iPiJI[mett'o~ m,Aa baJPJ, que la. izqlille·rda; d~ ,est&m8ineta."cuan,.. dill 1d~1I I, to:ttli~1I!I ~r 'III I;o:mlll ~l, C8wbUblilO"f II,IJl!Ie:d'&l'!!\. d " pomd'n. :r>oo~ S.Eel mofJill!lo cDllr.Si e'npe!tdida llih~,Vlt.l,ocrnaH.dl 81, 'ofedl!'U'Ju plriUG~ deihe ,C(lR(l!.t~ e-l ,amlll hli~i"!;l\ab'a.l !!Ii ," di"mhiuJir6 ]:I. m~W dc~.
l ~,

"1'

SilO en cam'tiio. IBotta en :pi~~J debe lI~se ]la, ClIpone~lin cOIII:tr. ,j,- .. . :H~hr()S 1m .e:j~!lIte!:l y 1IaJl%l!dliI e]li.\p~ra:tolj' &,te, deoot1'8Dr ICi:l'tllill6!!1 de UI ~. J.5 m~trO!! dQ d~amm:rQ y dar" pfjf' ].0' 'Pilen_ ~nddendL

dOl 2Iiros ,ootnp'l~t,fi,i:

Antes

d4'! IcoifDIU!~ii:lt',1 pinneo. ,

Jt cd'dcs ,,~ "0010., _, E:stos. prese:Dbinl" (m 8~tle,raJ.pro'rlJie.. m~ dill!L~D'~'()~de JiM qi!!i(l ~' Ob~r'IIr,ant,n 1~ lfi!!!de~OII 1ia,~Q,'P~f" :Jormanet., E~ ala :fUi.I." POI' ,~jcm~p:lo.!lIil pt;!fmJlte 14 .elutilel,tla4, qUJt' 00 Jo~a lliinll(,3"OO 61ti:moSl; !Pol:' 'QtraJia~j !I, tal~, Ide'~tcaito
('0 'el ~Cli' ~te mllll}" I~'" dis:mm9.)!e la ootabUi,dadi 13100,(11 'exc:l~~h";(!;mlClll~ PllI,f\Jjr, ,"uiIJelo).

:I,a:ta;lill dlCl ,npo:r,;do..

II mo,oor no

Ii.

'D,~~ta. ~n ~Ol q:lI:C'f.i@'speet.a, n su :pcso. Io!lmB 'umhl dell motor ,~,rlgiill'D;II,~ '£l5,t~ ,~Jl.e~nI\;enh!'I'IIC..c,d'eM ,S(!r .Qo~ltr,.m:¢'jtJjd,G COil'llll1:o.mo.. Adlembl' em. b~s; P1I,ed'e~ ft'I 'e:!i'~a p.llIra ~1o. de· o:r,alh~ui~ se' :BuDlellta, hi i'lu~t'f'fiiC'i;e dc'l (!t\'bit}n~zndoJ'. ml!,o dotilllh) :it:lt~

leo"ea ~I,hdl,ioo.

'p\l,e.:!!,

~1 modele,

,al'l:!I.lI.'Il(!]o Ileli,li"Qina.

'lfel~ul"ft

PfI:I!I'Oo,dl~'m(i'tl"io.

il!~ir. apHvechil:ndo

Ia Pl1ltcr!llda.die lagonln :mO!lor pam roma:r

altura r.,pidRmente. sino que.. POI' (21t-oJl.trlu·iol, doben giirar de

~odQI Igge·51.! f!~evaq:i6n 5e!o.p-e am It;'!1!.ti tlJdl. Ante!! d~, n el p!r:hneF ''II'ul1!1ii1"debt.!

n~~a:l' moo

.iilabearsa hi

c-.!I gclu$i ....:Di:m:i'l:ofe. (!il inkfrruptc,li' do OOf!f~e!I~t, U'ir, U!Clh&tot1 dl~pooith\'\'!,. qJ:le Intigl.!amefi~ fIiIl:ClO!!lJ!1!bll! 'CI!U!i~d~;,di1t1: U.pOl Ii S3

EJ re.~l,aAQt autlOm!iiticO!lil:v,i:!'

se

ii1IGa

em atNmodielilml) ..

lituer ,d~der ,Iii~,mOiiloi~, ~IJe;sp!;!& r;pi;o'I48b.:! bn; volo,d,!.:l' un 'lllekrlilJJnado, ti.>eD!l;PQ'. ']Eb '!)!!tilRd,\!)lI l!,demoo, 'e:Q, ~,~~]~>l!, l4}ogmQ't!1ij' de e;Q)~ Bll.6B" ~1I1 ]~ ~l;IiIll~~ f~mloomne la, !:.J\t!IrrieJl!t~j9 :pro,v~, ~8, de'~'R~ l~jiD ,ite &:l'e Y. eIJimO eGns:ec!illli:nciie., fSoe ~n.iicia'lim li,hmllOI de) aD_wI,
ISs I!!j!!!"w' pai~';

~:plmdo Ul fOt~I"l·anl. :y '.iQJ

'Dlml6tJco.

1DOOC~OI Iqu~ ~aJiiP, pBl:'acalllul ,Ii U~I. 14:n ;a'[a 1~,pernei6'1lC8i 'fqUln4o. 'emlbt ,":Ii' medi'(ll de un :peq,ll.li!!ii:O in.t,{!n"l!,to:r,.
~'I)

N'1lIi co.ll'eme de ' 'irllcth;Q' ,e:l

:h]t~hte. Q}lll,ll much,

Oh'o, 'I.!!'tUJ:ii:iJIcW6olImem,o~,_I1IO¢:~d"ll,
!ii~ ~1Ii, d~' permiiHr

~iUin!Q1llQnQ'POI' icll:i!!' mC1lUll:ll rel des.eDia1i1!c:h~ d,e- U!~ pb.!Ilahl"

remo]cad!1:!I1 por

Uil. ;9iI,l~~:D '(Ii'g.

14:11).

dc, dl~D ,en d[p." :P'f'fOOC~i;in~:r' dili !) mv~ 'Id :1'--'1 :~jjt-"tJlU!. Va _Dadj~ Id~BOO!e: el siiIrema die' a''O'i:~ml~ ·'~Qn!p,\;!e~I!t!. ~
~ '~I

Sibien

sa a".uc~~[,6ii'1Wii runp' IJSLmB" ~os :aeromooliilJ:isl;tts JQ~

,dec:ir,'~ d(l ' a,v'j)~e.iii tlllilil \i1l!~i1~~ j t! !1to~,,"n'iIO' ,~b"e

,obo, y I,tle, t[-'mJll'D" ~ de3ena::Ulc'bau., .~s:oo, de~g~ifi~heoo, posiiihle 'medi~~t!! el 'cm,~eQIde ii!liii'iliil,tr,abQ, '(lUJ~. :pu.esb ~D o.ccion pol:" uniilll'l"rI;l'ptol Ii g!l!~!lt).o p:f{W~!)I1UIII!l!:l,'l!e~ d~n nltn:'i~. ,em (l~

l~es:,(1del1cterw

CORI 'c'J ,nm. die, f1vU.:a:1Ii' M p6rd~d~~ ~ co,:mmnme'tirlooea:$du POl' l~ ICOIrf'J~itJoo,8J!!c:e'nlcDt~ de1l'iOimllllEldREI"Wnn'it.n:~'~~, ]i];B'fi1 ; '01 hle&lilJo d'I!iPQ8<Uivoo, f),Utl :r~Lb~1l e1 nomliJol1e~ au 1I"'l!1'ldg~ji'''~'. Los, dJesklrmai U;Old:O\n;sj, Que fi!lI)Uga:Jll. ,Id ml}dlellQ! ad~l!l.u

]IU~

Diti1i.nrunk! ~i:i:diJ~

,0,

:~Wlj I~Ct~_~llm!.ill

U:'i,I,. :142~.

dle' 'tr,B1I6CuuiiIJo, Ul'lI W!l~~(i pflefijndo. se d~5U·I:ca:".die .8:cae~ d£l ~ml 81~~or~ut de tlictuU'l'. en ~os !5i,it'u~e:nle~!!,I!:!,: 1-) 10,8 ',I; I t

p~:it~lll. 'I!I'IJItlra!'b!HlJiIiIt b)1 '~~ qlij.e pitQdI~.oe!1iI ~1lI!a:, p~oodlaj~ie) 1~ I , '!1u,e];nl~liIC@onap~'[ilJ~d~ de v~l~wd!l:!d, (fwg.. :1441). In die.!fmI!.l~.d:~\r '(fue·o~iri:nBluntjr.!lilb~j)j, ,~~ h!:, ~,n&ilSi!!iW~~t~,~dlffidt!, ,d:Ci :1l1'tUiTIl,lIictilia: ,(liD e]t'il'lil!6rl'l ,mIDc' Idi~e:i'~Jli dell

11~®1d.e 1M PUIliUls qn;e ~a :mll:Jiilllld!t de ,~~i!l aCX(lmQclJeliis;~ 'M]~~l!rmin~C~OO (Ii(!: a:!Jll DlHlldel!Q~"'~!1,C1i!loijt~6DJ!l: graIl ~Mf!1l~ll1tn d~1l: el :pynto de'~i8t1l tlI~ :Ia '~l!::per~e~~.~!.(l:.!!)J batJa. Ji!e: ,~e m.[l:q~!!tte-l,l: (I' ~~al:MF d~e ~I Ji!!!I~to de ~[stn dJ~ ]~ perli():r~

,~~!;Udlf!iO

mance

:l!l!ison mQil!e]~, del dlll:".Bi~~6i1l.

rdlll'

~!a!~aeienc:ia 001'1105 doo iIU:'1COOI~~fl~pdtle~,i!!lM !il1'I,b~'1:"R'l.ill~,d.~'p~d~c;t:(l.

EJ t~f)mp(ll~'

VDi:t,i®s U~s
_ r~l. "CDII'~tt "tI~ I:l~C~ ~~ 1j1~.lOC IO.I.!I'
~~.~I L~ ,ji"iil~~

,rJ:c p~~i:.lJrll$, ti'~I'I(Jn

,!'!pliC;[ICl6:I!I, ell!

1'!1I:romOO:cti:s..,
])0!t'

P:.!.'t."

I~

'li'! "" •.~"'"

~~~
III

~~r·Nl4._:.i!

I'.... !'~iO;~'~ ~

~r L'~" /

m!!il.o:r...ama.s eleme:ntuJi,
J _-

Q.ue~u;ede ser ])r~])a:~!lida

mfl.s

'e!] aeif·'I)o

~L!~'h ..

,,_\O;.:.l'~

:lluKlie~'iJ;I;t.9.!!l~cru

dQi[)\ii t-(l'lo~~llld!l!lI~ Qll!il 'M .;ll;!

(IU!!ll dili!'pocom:tin

~,Cl.~!~

~r~~:ifllrj,lp.~ ,;Iii] ~~

r... ~~O~!LKi~t~111·~'~~.w~ ~·~

:linod!el!~~ P@~!!II:I P8!II'~(!"1 e]qu:c p~~:tlGO una .!:!.G~ntl~o,d:1lp~~djl, d~I'~~a liil '~'liIe:I~! :ElcJtill,lI. ,lID ,C'l liclC''',i!t(i!Oif [l1l11 a[u!iil'irnlw, 'if !e:~q~e ,otrul<i!I!Jla!a pe:lldiJd!a. d:el!l~]ooidl!idl! ~f.l haee ,sQib<reelalfl!l1I'!edi~~w umul.!l 'Ogjtl~!il'~ .uJ,IllW,(I fre:rn,~ qu~ '.HliIJ~l"ge'n d,~cn(i! (),D el ~u.. 'te;nt:e' l1i:e~f!!'IJl:l~.

:Io:eol-ol'o mdc'u,a:l Be dlsuellllel elp~gmeI1.~ de:1l ~~lm: ,clJ~!~o.. S~ if:~i,{H~iWQmo(l,liIiiltE! ]],0 de~;fI t:omariie el ttllihJo de~~~p:El:n!1'gil :prnml:'fi~ :PUC[i'Dnd:QI:I~r,i~i!lC~'! d ooMe:rei@ tJlnJ~~!l cf9Qrnm:fJiRd:~!!iI ld!elaca,8i, piraoe:l iI)l ll!t~n~~po· cll:J~o,lns iI1[lIe d!:i:~i!(!(rel1 ,entro m ,~~l(l' PDF ~gj ¢i@in:~i,ti,te'f!c~Q; de ,S'[,IHl bil"~]io;lI1t~ YMIlI!f !l\I)O:ruiejind~pl'.B el!~ID'w:l.DtH1o de :I~ nl~l!Iiet.tes ~ :1l1odelOl~ (J\Iru ('SC.I!dil., '~m p,~:I1:~uifa, Piil!~:~ iI1D1i>oo!:u::1:"OO ,~IQG,~iEd'~;a~e$ ~i]~re3, inchlS0 al!.um1illWQ, M~' ,6~mil(i:f {l, !:OI.;:I(;{l Y' ~QI'I I~ m·i!!.f1!Ul$, ,o.pl.icoeii@!!l!.cll1, ~, :~:g" p~:nt,ul''tI. :po I!o. n~,t.roee~!;!illoi9a"!!l!Omif.!unl~liI~e' lI8illlWd.~ esm8![~!01~tnoo ttti~.
P'O:f UIWmno" I!lOI ti:e~~ lQ~ ~fil'!i~]te! Y'D~HltqJf1'lJl!i .!lim o(l(!II~ ,eba :m~y IWOO US:O 'eli! ;fUl:l'il!l:mod.e~i~~Q ~ga di!l: l!iliDi l@lf:l!~D'J!lOOCld,c :Yt n

S5

PillUf,a.p,ar,a ,dar 1ft &ita em. b;r!ili~o y~ta'b~dCl fifl:al,j se ut~~mu '1:1 'teH\ :inooi!):~n y lIa iPietJr,n RQ'~Il. :D\i:llm'~~,J~I~«I.= Ctld:n p~~W:~tl dle~ dUl!!jlr~ ¢I~nI~!:!Id;II~'~¥eil\tel ::Ji :~ d~ lGrr,lu'ln!ll;!m!I5feauttadm. ht poite.JI~r!l;'~Q;, ,e~, ~

'm MWUnd~1JJIlIl\I!lf't d~ l!Ium]~-.r'!lJir ~,

C'(Ift)Q ~Q~p,'~nto

lae: '11,

,de~ ~Oi!m:G" ~ emllll~ejjr8JOoml), dtooll~iP~ e~!'\t;llJlilnet'~ :laJ, '!Ill liooti!llilB. r'9lir'DI Ilglat~ ~ '~!It~lll)ti~ (jI!i!~. ,~1 ·~th~ rmCir'~" PIII':;a losesm!8111~ sini:ltiOO$", ,esmali~"j' ;p~m;iIH',ual pik. letl ,GlI!:!aR'e dill 1b~~IfI!'!!~,;lll:illil~d.

di:i!Ufiglll~it mt'jor a:li1i1l1tll!tQ "'In vu,!ll(!" CII M:em,ejdJ~, en~1o mn parpe:l jO:Pl~ei!: dri! cllIVcr.r. Se d{!;Qe ielgg;iir¢Ql~rg. 8nI!I~ J ,q:u~R v~, :fI, 1:8 dbd!il!lil~j,ft ~ :aJS'lTl.U Ide]iM loo.bi~tMr. ~ M! (lI.8'UnKU~ bienl,mIlI; rl1ii~~]a,,i~ roJ,o f alM hlll1irlcWI" jf\1lMI~' azw 'Y ama.$ ,'iHmQf!J1!8 :r~jo Q :n1n'anja" t_Jl.j'(l· iIi!tI.'f.ftn~il.y alb
~1,J~(!8,

C~!I'I:vI:eiRf!imiP!ea.t
aeoMuD'lbrarR a

:Illiampnl'
y

!ill h11ite!f;[i.o, U;KI

jeba:r:JJiJ,

usrt,t'1(1!

'COIIfIOO!'lrS!1:lB

Ml"a.cteri::dica.s.

P.r. el,

,...

mrllllY :[m.~iI"m~l~ d~ll~ p:i.o,i!l!v,g, i'M,1, I~n t~q~l~ ~~lnc!li(li6!!l! de· e~~1 fl;l!J!,iI,llle d~f!dl, ,.D, M~~d:t'lti:~b. ,!Los fi'l~t~ d~ d;i""tlRtl) iI'!(}JIQIi'"bllli ~~IBlli;u!, ]g lItUim¢.f;'Of, de ]!a :mlli"b'~'I':llI:.Ia;J mloild'ilQ,S ~h·Q6 d!d4!,lI:e~. ae pl:iedn ~Qrb1rein pap.el Rl!Ue y :tliHl,,,' p(!i'fu'l~~ tI~ J!Il,~d~lQ. n"bihilrO' n
1iI11il:Ij~:sHtl:lti\1'O

EIJI,

qJ~e~~o~1'~$e$

"'be

blm!i~"!1li~nd:ooe dJ~g~~ !e9tYt~. Pl!I€'Sel ~~r de:~m. ]0 V!l~l" Iilill•.d)r&di~.. :1:11p~n:~1 III ~til~r t~n)df'A U~~! d.o~ ~nrUmct~QiI Ilk :andlo y~a, PM~ibmem~e. ,dl@']iIII!lQ ..~ (ijl'cl.Q' ie (.8ge-~1iia
:U. dt'l:l1,Biirlilnd! dlel bll'll'I'Ii::z; !l!o. ,(ilOI1~ deilJ~ .ser ~pm.dm!l!.d:llm .. ). i:IiURl _ b, d~1 ;aoeilte ~~fiI"I~tible:. es deell:'~ ~b~e_1lI lbi2Jl1Io,.

!1!'~!lc:run h~eTl~8ult!l,~o M barnirmr. ~~·l'I~mi:(lndiBba~l)O E!!JI UDI ila d£ .w:l y c8telrl.tede humed;o.d. M!G e~1bl:H!_ ~r'

~~Q:~.

:ee· dll:rBl.~B
Y
C(lD

pm:ml!TO:

Bil ki U~,y n

til

IraHv,a:t'~edliid dJ.e: !cQ.1Q~. r~mpl~]!1

(l(lD

kl:h

'1},1IUlilWil

'lUlllJ

a ~" ff;l.Qoj'oitVi!, eimo.ll~,

rante: med.ia~ra.
A'~e,f'ig'liirO,

mlilIiUl" :SIlB.,.\@mifi!n~e. e!'ll :!!J!!I,pew~~ :iPD· dih!btblld6111Iundt!'!ol:'.t:ne..Se die;j:a.rli. BeeB:r dJ~ If aJ ~b:o. ,dle: ote tie~po. se .ap]~,or.1i I))m ~p"

S;empftibiie!i!' 'Ii... :ialii~. pro,l."]Q' :8)enell'&il, d!iil (i! tres ma.Tlo.I on :51dh:ienil:e.i p!!ill'8. e~pape~ ~aP'Qni1! ~1iI~tN' :p3rn: ~I'p;!lipi~ n~~

'i

lEs

uB Ic~~mcilil~Omllty

a.oorli9@ij:nd()

Pift'!:'it

ut1lb.n:r

!('n

1:Ga mOl..

,deJf»j :s6UdlO!I Q mm.q1ll:I!t~. '~r:Miesmod~IlI.~ HeY'!1li'1._uoJm(l~kl" 1IlJ1!!l!, 4~i!1U:d1D!d die·f:iI1~t~ Qjlll!(!] ·nm esl po~!ibl~ l(lible!!le't'Qlltiflibaj,lI;~ ~a, ml.d:C~D:, lIi~l'il!]],Q mcoe'88rio 8.d~c~onlrl~ dH't!~::f!!iIDc~, .~~ "bw!1 'lfdI. 'f;lI':!et:~:eill'~!tre Im~traM:!l dierl'h'~1 de~ :fuseffia,jie , paa., ,0,1; ~~lni1JdQ' :fhilli~ de I~~. lI!n~6!'itll:.l!!!!iae:r8 ·p'l:&!!li~Ji, l{';!!j '('Jecc~cntt .• Ti.rn:e~a'lc'enLBj,fi. rile 'iilii:e, ruR ''''~il:Z,~ooa., p'U!~e egril:e.JtQY!PlIoIJir'g
lI!:~mo
~8

E~rneJI1!IJ"n~d~~!lii!"~r,~{I,I!Il1~n~I~~i~~M " Y~IlIUT!IQid~ ]Ie qll.e en -Cd, .t.o:rfIDlll llO ,quooan Jt'UIi.fl.lID! d:e:l p'llil~l 'Id 'm.t'l4Uta-,· 'p:~d~hJ~ .~~ ]os· diiv~r~I!'I!IiiI:~~tl~'8 dol b~"d~,L~ ma.nehu 'blllill.cu ~o de!ben a lun Hc.ad:ill dl!:rn~io.dio, rrti.piiCllo ;Y Jua:eJ!l, e:wlta.r a.grcpndo une. gota de :;!u~,eit:e die Fi1r:~nouda 5i mn~ 't~(I.8 dJb'ieo8, de OOlni!I. 'Flllmbl'n 80:P:l:Q(]u,t)(!1l l1li1lmicha:e:bla,n~

8'

Dl:f!der,!'!!, ~1!Im(i1!1!.

.udtl~'8 d't: Ptlr~QII·m~~lff E~lli!,l:'l !~Q td~be:l!lil' ef! niDI:u,o .."lntarse. '~'~rMliWa:~rillbJra:tl:i'i9:d!e un pe:tIO,ii!il.n~~()lq,ll!ie IlII!iUlll~liIilHt dli's·mliiillluc[61i1elil e],~i!1limlilO dc' v'l1.I!el!Oi d!@~ mOOl!ilo i po:r lQ, to.1:'I~. s.6l\!1~. pr!!l~oo.e!tlia. balC:rni!ll~~WIll. .It. b, Q~'li!'(:tOlde: ~ilIr
W/J:,

Jlilp1ntaT: wnpi:ntumli '!;lillie.~ sstanr:ipid1u:m:enm; en. @tetM~ 'plli!lcc:)cn reJim!~M,r~ :f1I)Qbl!lI!d!ol~· ~~t!l\'~lI!I1Ie:ntc een l:I:!l! Q.~:gOO6:nh~ .. mcdec~a.1)en "thlt!ll!Ili!r". pag ~m:r :~!,lp.ertkics d!l!ma!d~r81 b.alSi!l.. es Doo~lio qH(l ~.ihn.yA !:ld~'&inferliormeJili~fl pluiliid~. liI!IlI{I)'1iI:& dCI[p8Mil!' ~1 !Pllel de Uj~ mlilim:. gi.Wl,u~m "'enmj(lsm 'c.ml)tear 1l!l U.flInltatdia '·Ujll. de-Allila"'. -(lil!l:e, se 1i'I~e: oibt:E'ne1" h35t~ 1~'llll,im. l!/'€I. 'illste PapI3'l. dlCj\1l ll!l, mJldiem bnil_ :8UOi",ecomo ~a ~:nl 1I,'b;a.rorMe9(Jo lI~[melJl:~fI; hmiz y rerJ!IIi~rUl]~ por Ill!talltio" ct ,eSQ. Ern !,M dlOlJI,rb~1!!QJ

S6

'__

'Iu, 15,6,., de, mW!b~es;, :fi:l1!l'tmillIikI, 'Is ,~gp~lifi~~e 'cOini 'U!D~,f;r,ue:~I, 1S:~eMe :m(!jl.u, 'C,(lilll ,a,ta. ,c:Q(r~!, al ~b~:n.dr' !!I,lfil br~Uo,Quill rene~.I". 1~, & J'M"m H'I8ifU " pefm~,tiriiJ por' CQnslptente. .lmt« ai, m,oo,e1~

mill" ,i[.l;ule:II,t;a.
mn -riu.ible'

I; CQiIi!;d~

'gUll' '111111ba'f,MI; mb ,~O '

U~!lOel!:t

p,~

]WJtr&i'1lD.,:8oJpulid(!1 'liI.'fJIIH ,~ :

,.,e m,g.tri(l:~'~!Ii!;,
l

_iIlillloli.1:Wd,am,d!o,

iool~

~al,btsiljfW:u

I" iii 10 lie,,,, lell\~

:La bIJi~,

,d ;np~ta,
~

,do ,llIli1im~~i,g." '(Ii

'eQliIi U~

ft

la dJ.9,wcia,

le' madiera.

a u~ d.e mebll~ ~ Piutad, ~8 'm~' b~1i'iDi~rt. Ill: t:!!} ,d~~ q,~!C'W~I'" 18m!oj:HU

,8u 16niw repreM'ntll.

Los modelr;u~, i~ila :iir:b siem~iI',e pinb:d~ en Qb'Jeikl ,e'J, .~,p:Ii'Od:l!icJlr (h:l' mIlJR'cr-a: nlM

ya '!!iU,~ ~Iendo
'0 m!!'II"OI3 'ClI:Mbi,

POl' '.0 S!enera.1~ C:D '€SW . mode'~I,).'_ bii adic'ii6n de' peso debfdD • lei. IllDbllil'.~. no i:rdluil-~'Q' :mlfly(l!l'm1eJI~eC'D bMI ,col!ldh::ioillil.'!!\! clio melD (kd. apM'atilll. :P,or IQ, b.1!l~" :~,!iti 'renmna~ pii!l!;t:i.mjoht~ 'GOn

,~l~:r<.>~ ~'U!ilOl!li[~~!li,

c;OIllfl'lOIIUl'

av\i~1iIl~ m8'~El:DI~!s!, de'I(w:!)1'~J'iIillIj:l!la:r.se' comQ lEIf;j]j~i.ll'1!!DQ:u)e

"",.f,om:em,ce'.,

iiru!ili(:(I, lJi~ b~~i,t~,ii' los, nllCld!i)!l~, do ,de

~n ,~~(lt\e9,se

!Pt!~'l.Q' ,q,~le' 11'01 '~lti1 ,1l:'filon,l!'l:l!iI'ea'l~, mal krm~adOl" no, dellii!era_D ,ulsUr u~1:a8 'm.Jd termloodiu" Si ,em mod~lQ' '1M! d,e ballso; "ing U ot:rD mad~,I'!8i.de"b.eriil,d'r~ !l!clc' lUna b'':_Mi ii, f,ii~1,d~ tBlJiiP:I' los, PCffOSi Y' ,C\'1t:a:f' (l1l,e la pEfttiul,tII, b8im~z '0 loca, .8ealrume., La m~JlJf :lonna de m;plflr 'I~s J!liOI'W C!iiII l:a Ii.'illpi'!:rfiido do lilli, liJI8;180:" es II!. ' 'i;uicll,b)l: 'mM~leMl 'bI;r,ni:z 'hieD liVi:lrlo 'COD 'Weo ,·(~rmese ua ·m~.cLa,de 1a oo:n!9!iatim!lbl.,ite 'IUiI MeirtlQlper!lillilo, Fhikse ~'1ii cll!!1 hi, il1JiMpcr~n!}h,~" dllli~,tl~dOillf1. ~r ~ii~llI,'Y p.Mfiml)oI1elL!l~ p~pcl d,¢'I~ja n:~m."UI'. ,A,OO'Il!U!iiU8it~OJili' Be diRT,S do~ 0 tr~Im1l,n,~. die la mi~Sml.ll,m.n·ne.rljJ" te,fj£j:elflldooe ., UM 8:!.1pc~tiQOi,ol II»!:tr,lEI, ~lO:"'I'Q ~ lBihii Ji)OJ'{lS. 'Ot'f: ,1IO,1,tu:i6B" ·1\11,ftP'~~CJi., _ , iii lamad,era 4, a '1 @pAS diemrMto de btlMll,a:. :u_' col',tJr,!.W!d:ollm m~.;a~~!l ,~l[g., too :I:!ildi~d~pl)ir l08, P'f(I,toU,po-. P,i'i!ra ~QJI!lte;r hm p.nluf;M. 16'tM, d,.gbclll Kif :fl;il!idM. !e5pooislmIEl'IIb) Was,de' lOO]or de rg,l,UiI1iilillIDio, ). e'l so~~~w d~ .• 'p:u.1,'\"ef'W!!f 'ib3en fino.,
1

C~'1i!',o;pell de

~~,Q\

~~l'!i!!dn,

lPy~d~ 'fUe·w-M"

m!iMll(lli;lJ R'fiIIJ:ndCi' su '~lil- La 'Y' l)r~i!(mtoe'i,6:f1,.. 1M, fi l!(lk;!, SG putdaD 'etilrta~ !I1'amiiend~ de "UIDS haja, de a£e.jta<r' bien ~ritadU!, Y UM

ftI~iJ,. P8r~ cQt(!i!)~:rl'l!lI~.!l!C ~~timi.Qn" '!:l!)lIlIQs, dd!Q~, en hI. lfl'OO.~d6'R d'~da ., !!!::, :I~I :prum, :por '~IiI~im!D!!:i'D :I)~nol moj'adiG en di:ipel 'lii'rilmQ!.

d~l Upo pl'lno~ CUi)!ti<finc;hU:~,IIII, :~!I:r,D. l.l!.pt:i[iiJt;.Oii, de' ~liQe" ¢~!j'\l'~r,riidltl:fn, ., I,I} a, :2:5, pa:r~ m"ii)i]O~ may!\l'r~ CllaTI~Q'~ ai:l~!J1 es {l~piD~:I~ m&!! f·b~diirn.(i'D~eDI~od'- p-ilw,t.o!tHa' ~hiil dQ)j,i'ii[' h~lc~I~. IJl pc]o, debe ~j' 5t1D:Ve 3l' fi:n,~ IH:lcfie~t.~me'lli'e die tlllmeil.1o" EaJilu,(ili.o t-IiI(!'rIliH :p:i!'leel pl1flPl,Eaplintu:ra " ot'l[O pM:8, ,e}, 'blm~. En t"OO:--, ~o.~ 'e&~9, 8 P:fii:'CI,RlQ Umpll.iir'~~~ IIUI.8 '\!1~ Q_qdO!, ICOD .el'!iliwl'\!'eR'te de laphltura '0 '~thiW!ler·, . .
Vliril!il'it ,~~f'~

E~

i~Oi'1,'V(!n~eJllto qUlC!i,4c.st.o!l, ,~flln

1.1 ~ lllm'iM.

,1i11.'!mmeadunm.iiI

~ d~'IU'i!'l, d.e m,i:~l!i!iI!!~ •. ~!ilhl:tea;r' rIIiDR, jJ, dQ;1!1leO!,u8 die: 'tb!~, hlca.I~:m~.u hti'rlililt bilQili'll nui!d(l~,10, ,~!>!:o,1Io;5'~.dl~,81IC(l~u!~r'~a, 1. 'C~~QiEiel~ ,!!Ie Be G!~om~[i pef' 81}~ii6\i]) de 18 ~!U •.
Ulla il!,C~pint:8d~1 e!llmOOeJ1Oj. d1i!ber& nllll?~Iir:.seh~ltoolo8 1:01 detaJil,cs 'lieqUC:ri.dJ09I. ,a, lA, 'que: 00: diM' I.M, CO,IOle-s '~f'~e8~di.~

Pliin ~b~e.r bl',mo el'll'I~, p!iml'lIilrL~ 1~ mejor

sm~ '~:miiil
~:8, ,i!!I!i,

n1\1' 1l'8i ~U:[ilI

declr~,,1!1Jil. un

1~l)f'r(l1 ~!'lor.9iWm(.ln't(l, ~l ])IIUill:ilII il~ 'C'!!!i01~Ollil'tY'1 cn tamllim POl' llilloco!lnuulIDenoJ"qlll!. reIutu-,

co,:mooof' J~ ~Hll.Orll

prcO«dlc:r'o"
,,00

III~, ampli'~6n,.

IBC' ~!n~~oDltr

Paro. 'C~lo,i'a.e r~e,r., ,(d dU;ltI;j'o.,

87

10 ij·I''''_.'r. ,4 S " ~ I' 'S

~\1!.

Escala
~,,~

'7'

IBI

'9' ,10
h::olli

eeti euo,j, ~d81 dj[~el:6:B d;e, la esallD, f!eJlIlleJ8a" : 'tamdo :lliduraJ.l em,,;,y tQd. bi. MCala, ,lb' 0, a 5~ISi, hOi . .IID',lr ,que':11, l@BuJla'DO sc hal.el 'i!:Qiruad'a en c~timetnllt lID ,en,ImarM '" en pu~pdM:: s~ _ btloi d~ nb.tt, ili~lbiimu,., ·cta.1

an

I'"

d~[V.M6'1I, r4l,f~c.wm,,*, 19i9a pull,lada,j .., lilla, :2.541 GPtlmelfOl. 1 E8, n,eoeMfi€i'~ ,srra, QQm"~dladl,. n:.,rod:uc:ir 'o1Mig, '¥;QOeI, est., ,aula E'b~un bO'r<ded@ €a:f'bdi:r.l:Q opa:p.d ;irUiem" hut. UtiII' ,B wtalD.l' UUlm 20' em~Idie ~~a" liPa.l\e3nd,o ,~b di,visi,Oa del 1 ernlI :I. Jl<9irti r d~ ~p.Y '1i~.MO 'c6m,Q;BiO utm. .• SlIfC(O'te:J'!ldio !l,lIiIJe " de~a 'COinote'l' e(I an;cho' dlel ag'b:Ukadlor d~e 'un ;mooe4o;, &e ,1J:PO"a, iMlbR .01 :!phllU)' ~a 'eK8la Y !!iQlmiide: 'COl &tDl~ ftn~lhur:. del mi8:mo., ,St I'a,'I,edor'n da, sa 8 dhilJJf.oMl d:e.1I'A'~l~ ,Mm'O ,ue Il!l!!ca. rdJee1~as:equ.h'afe ,I: :1,em ,eI, -ii;;b,Q! eon que:89 t:end't'li. ,que d:iboji~r 'el ,tsmbiUziido:r ,eli! 'btm~fiQ nawl'&1 ~r:6, ,d-e IS,,oelitlm,ctJ'ie!. Y 1!iS~ ,como' ,~ta, H 1IC1IU'4IIdIll~lr'D tod:u iq demlbi: ml~i.dRiSI del P'~@'" Enl al,l!i!lfi09 p~ nOi!,.no 01 ~tYJmbr~ ooloe,a,r i. ,e5CDJI", eD, Gambio:, y:pont.llik!dtliS 1M, diimeuroDiM;!1 ,quli;!,~ndlri. eil lMde1o' ,enl 'mmli'1li) Dol'i:i'l'n;t Bn ~ ~i'iIj la.tare. f@I~ ~1:miPUflh Mlbnm.ne:~., IHI~II beta :repf'odu~jr·to.9 djbu,jios del 'nIllJmO w. n:ie"ndo en, <l:U'IlII!tfis.u\r-erdillld)e"D mBptlud. Pa:ed'e ,~ufr~:t',.,htmb~ICfl. 'l),llplillnJilI 8.amp:ltlJirr hO, '~O!i:tEi!f'lP qllle meclidae y tam:p~ ,fY .Ind!f,u'e .~ ~!a. Enton~ ~ 't~i

.h.'Ii'~~

S.'

l,.

_ro"

'q:a ,avui,u't'

POf'(I,tro$

m~ig8'

nlJfQiflR,mtdhL de~,mdelo.

:1111-,

En 1i,1p:n:H ,pllan_. SiC !il!:!l¢:l:Ien'tra. ,en la parte ,~U10I',[or d!e'~ ~nW!mo. UfiDi liEn,e~hOIr::izontall,Pille-sa. de '.J_a centEmetn18 del

lairloli ~ eft v8l'iu divisilon;et. ",'('!diiClltil~ IIUII lO'a, Ile¥a. tiD RUlm~;~ n p!.IIrlir die cerr'(iI' Uil'., :11415).

,u ill:!,

C!iLa!ClI

d~e~ modelo 11& v'ari!U'IIisllt,polO'!' 100inlferilo.r;" aeue,tr,Q ,.mba '0 ,dlebajiQ de:~ ,oj'0.

ponhmdQ 'q!;e 'Ig. !liQvel:':l8!d",rr;1\ ,aeii de' 'SII ~m. y 'II.U}) e!l. ])111,0111'1) 'e~!1 Oliie. 6610,JIl4 cm.t d :mn.Jj~tQ;d!'1l dlil diiYidir 91.pl!I,r l,il~ II) Ail, 6,1., HN, 'ta ,~-; mil 'Oh'iIY JIIIBI'-lb!ll'8.eJ,l: aht" que m!il~UpliG:al"'h. b mt,gGt.t.u.dQ8 de] pl!atl:o :pi:i,r 6.5 para. jlI"btelIler~,o de' ~Io H,'billrat. • 'miU" f:recM'nt..e vm" l!!'.!Ipeoiobuien'te ,en, ,a.1luRos ',141108 die :modieloe, die piti'gr.~!ileo; UIII:., ,iiI'de Ide med'jd8!!1 ,oll_d. ., ]lad_ Ide.1.'~JaJo: ., SiD que ili3ida ~M\f:lli4l!!ie, ,;u;6 slgpiflean .~ ".tOre.ll (:fli'g. t4!ln. rues bfQ:n. e<8:fnll ,canUda:df!:!t 8J:pUEean las litiatln!l:lu q,UQ!emtml!" 01 '\I(!rdild~e;r' _gni1budi. mtr-e ,eli, ,ejlt' ,

am_

:il~,llilDI]Imedlida

18'

ss

mlio· ~n

gui&. EJ'~ el mOMo mb ,e!!e:m~llIl1i~p.Rl'a la. am pli:ad6n de PLal'lu. lbdQ..

i

lion dilficll. de:Ue~lI:r a. bUIldo JlIatllrsl aru,Il esm dilbg~:irrna r>eijc,l,Ila:}:R t

,~] dilbujo ~p(!cti.v,g
b;rmul:Q

LoJ boMe! del. ;u.. ieeblilJiliZadGt. tfmtmesp k!d:B. !l1J~~ can., a cmlig ¥Qflos drb!Ulj:ld~:aob~(l vn ~~I!ad~ pHi fildlitar ag amphd6!!1. :Y$l! qwe 'estl!i9 ptJiF'eer im~
-

,~lH"'I!_.

trafl®J(:lrtat

Uig,l!,4I,'ll.

n~t;w;~l yc' oobre ena..

El p!fimer liTiicd.i(;,tile ql:ie(l~ h®mbrc se >,,:'aBo, ifmrDi.ailr.,g.v~u It'! ~~~rll:!!i. ~~~ $oed~pitict!idc de lacomb\iJdti(in die {:t1~'lQi!liw !lJ1t.... tiifi,(i~:Q. tUJ~ ~i\ '!IUllllUi 1111li. d~ ,:.apor.iF.n bill" (l)m ,:a:f!Ol(l[f prodluei.d:O, : 1C!8~!illa cjj!lder~c3 C:lc'u;earg£ld() d(!: JlJccloliJjatr !;l~ p~~tO:n que: ~, !(ll't,.~baj(l•. Algal'll);~ i:l1I'111e!:lUg:ftid,@ih1.',~. tlrj.tt"liI'On de ~)!roollJeir la: CGmbl.il8,ti6.1I di~nm,e~t(l en IQl ~nlt:(!r](I:rd('l dHllIdm. :y•. !I, ·t8·~C'rO(l~O, e1!l8.l;Y'" rom,.ifi4'!:t."Q 8iin6,,,,,:f~. ~il! l:iI<Ol\'®,rn li' ~ru 'Ctrlrb(iifl m611~d(l. F~na~mll!D~ se P:f"lGib(i d 'C(lmlil:ll!stiblll;' J.l'~Sf~~ CQ[!. bllion lX'Br~ltatlo~ ,en m,Q~aI f.ij'O!l~ diefllil~lils tl'l11:1'1Qi);niil!iJy, ~t ~IHmo.reil1. a11Jta!lilii6Vn~5.:y llion& a Et ~loIi;~ll~{)fl~1 ~Qt(.lir do CilIiIll'r.HliliUO:!l ll~i!llt:ll~d(!'€!!lfi(llr(;lmiod!~u...· RlQ',.~~m.uUri cOIll~bll:sUllll,e UquMo,WIiI ,:a:po,T.i.1,.:fi .. ~\lSta.l:(!.rms;r tiD. KIU y!~o :mlrlCl~. coml i!';~(lrta:cnnt~d~d dill .fj.if~" 'co:mlJ!lrim.iie:nilO]o delilt:ro del 1C1U~!drJO:h,licg:Q,. mooia,tl~e llink chilSpa. e~klrjCiili. (!~ C'je1!ld'l'lI!lin:!ezc~1J: alrf?-g:as '; JUJr 1ii~,., nuo;j.a l<i';llitt.'l~~ 'llIlEm.M:o. Bll!iI.tm&lIj~rR. E.xiatefi des tipop bas~oo$de
m.otQiI"'€$

de ooml!!!l!i.'lotiH ~

·de

dO! y

Ct!8!IM

tiicm:p¢s.

Ei.

pil'~mCiirQ.¢,!l- ~] m~ili\·~.(Uli{ll y

~ctWo

y, .~o!lhi

'MUM, se e!m.p~;c;n. .amplli,amcl1lte en aerO!lllilldeli!iii!RClI

A mriii'da que 'e~ pi8t.6f1.!3Ube

e-lde dell 'moklr"
;Be pr,odiuce

116n

{fig. lS0)I.staoh .. cegirar ~mtli ~!cpt\Ct!iiJil.Vfli ,cJ IClll'klr,. dep"", en IQU.e :8l!1bf!!flm· nll:El;l:!l "lillie lei :pi:e;t6n ~~eg{lj.C:fW. wi tlnal d&lg

89

Af'N!i'A

HI:!~IlII():'~!:lt(jo" h~st:pi!'ioo (!f!. e'~ i.'liUli'illa, pared dell pisMo. dej. llll'rce lWiI i:hrtur,a, '0 bilbeT~, de !idml:s:i6nt. lEi, :f!Jlril ~ 1a ata.6~ im ea ,:Qp~~3d~, a, 'lrav. diel'!C:.Ili;rbl:lr.adill~. ~rld,<I' en esemo..,

IGe

hacia 1:& pam ,super~o.1;' cilllndft~ d!Q~

1109 ~ !iJjl!lemJllldlOs

DUl'a11e l!a. ,carrera e:rWi:~Zj' ,~ta: {I!lIJEipnme d,e:bnj'o delph~lt6n.y

~eil'lillil:dlili (\!lr'J,p, .:p~ fhlrllUqr Iffllttm;to

decombllltJi(ll&
PIR

lI1IenW' UiD:a. p~.tI~fi~. CfI,Ii!!Ud.n,dde comibut:ibl,'e.

Tanpr:~r:lkl, eomD

1!I:~rn8

qU0!OOiI ex", 'S

'131.1 ~

e:x;p:lol!llib

antelrilo1!'.

d p,hl~

g,e¢!."It~d~, ~!Dtr'(I'

a btjlll" ~{I. 'm~, de :ail\C ~' ,1M' qlled!a del dner )1'" ElliItwt.a.tl1lo elr'iAb5n tiigliie d~ mlldiillrnldo~ y 1~u:l:t'(I~M ~~v'" cam~inui6:n~ Ull :mlOimCl'miQ~J]illo.-!I dli'l, Ite:gar;Dll piUlnto mKlfi1!Q' de dl~maq, el p~S"t6n dejifl, nb.~ ~
tm~

Una pqwena &leila ¢()l~ en la, ~!l't",1I. !lupe~j~!f d~1 pl8t6:M1". qu(!!liien.e pG:r f~nn[i • .d di.r\iPT ]Bi m€i:li£J~ niliil!!,In bactll.!ia, ~ iiu)~riQr d:el, ,t:iJ~:ilclr~ I:mpidi!!' q,u,<l ,SI!' jUIa:tllOI til m.~1lli. liIii:I~~ " 1& qreemada,

'LI; ••~ dol f'

II!iJoI!!!!~liIi

!j,~._,1i ....

I~~go .' ~I -

1
•

',."

- ./ _ _ , ~M t!~, ...•
~~ . ..,~;.j,j; .~ 1[:liC,~p~'

·!

'I...: ,~
_

. \ ',/
•• -_

I,._

~1ICjIICII.D,

.liS.!"!I~~'

l C~~!!:5~

va (!!"!I<a P3ltlte de, Brriba •. oh:a ah~!lit,l:rra.,por dlilndio' E!~trn e:l ai~ ~l:~a.d(l oQonl~ If!,iplim,do :por iIlli!!l P~N!@ ~ia LIli:~~ 'upe..
rill)t

Bf:!.(!~df,d,Q. - 11J]tll1lmlC!I'It:Q quo p:rod~I~¢ I~ c'h!i:$:PPie!!!, in. 00 .., mara die: eo:JiJWbl!3~6n ~a bujli~. :Eu ';:,llI~lf~ dJebC' ~.r del 'l:am,afii.o, •.~. ~mi~i;e~tey ,d:~ bn:sbm"~ calor eGm.o para f.mc~ll,dl!r lOi ttHll.eJa; e1 m:~m(!fl~l)'~n '111m:! u!iilitI@dure la, eih~sp~~lfi. d'e ser, tamb~i!jl'il .miD • ngWJa&. El primer .80Specto d~l! :rn:obh!ilD:8, t1! eI!~tt'lco'; @la:e..
gllniilo,1 m.man:i€o.,

d~ ~n~!I\~h:Q..!Elp~~lt6!'!'~"ilie-h~

~ 1L~I1l~ndit1:r y amrn .. me.;11 ~ ]

;ma,clal!lnl); \IS :m.u,~huta q:1iIJO 'e\'!~U~ la:. ,cMs,p!l1iiqUQI e~,¢~i~Iid~. .eoea, que sucede' ,~Ij;fl;!ldQ' .aq~J61 hfli~la eill. el,~llJifiw,mUiem se 5Y1-

:~I!!

iP«~.n·! ~iul1ldiG ~n'Q~lc(:','!!, ;~'or:'M!dgLl.

die~endl(l!:" "i~re!l!, de

~(11.(!1}::r1!!1

ml'e:r~o[' de 1111 CBif.lfera, ,q.uoo!~ ,abiell"b I!il,lJ.her!:lii,ra die ~~I J i06 S.0.M:8 q1ll!em!ldios oon ~~p!ll~do~"d ~tllr:iQi!'. .La.fQtml!l C:!]IqJlIi~ 'b·,shnJ9:R i.oll d.osl:iiompe5" es 1a 8~gl;lilll\nt(!!;

'¢W!.tuto 'el P~f:ltOO ~,]be. comt;lt:imioCiIlJdo ul1iamelcl:a. que e ~CY€i:1!!tra~;,m 11l1:il11'fi, .set' enccndiitbl, ea.ti'I,8:i 11¥1!l,to. tiiem:p11l. lIib:!orbh~Iid.(!i uno.!lIll!Ji.lV01 oo!'it.id~d del ,,;:omJb.~tibllehE!il!:ia e~ti:i:rte:r.

,8

L;j,tY!~n~ ,diewe:r;itlIno,d:e],ef!llmmal, .~. ]3 ~oor~B'! mn~h'J~~ • yp~g:eia leoJitl.O sea PQSible ,o,bten~rl{lj~I:I~r-dlta:jie Ide: IiITlI!.... p:nll!, :I1lQ QS '!l'tr~~Gl};~'GOImlQ! part!! q'1!!JililaU~'~8. c!hi~pQ. '~tf'(ll tQ:!I lit" ,e1.oo~Q8I. :h!.bujlla~ rMi6i1!1:po:r lE!. ~Ill Ie i:!'1!b',liidl,l~· en ,et cl;ulilil~'O IiliDa,"b~n!!., dc:w!i!s~6r:!., que a,um!!l~tQ, e:~ V'O]w:~ed'e la, 'COfldntc et~trWca die' 1:a,pJliill~ Ei!!la bDbhlliill ~,tl!.tQnmI,d,lI:pc!lt d_,H, ~n'~~03 dedambrede coblle', e:ted,ud)os 5.~e~ miB'm~I!*."ako d.e'hii~.. U CQr:dCili'lte .de Jap:!hll, ,0 tJcl'lilt(l;rfo.pMR ii, m,vis d.!I~M' remt:iiY,Bffl.gnw p~~'i!lUel~ del ,r,im!!!r,~(1 :.c~and~ It}, ~mQ~h'

.a~

90

."I~a~
_'~II'''''''''''''P

IU.

1116 O~ lI.ezdL
-., "

,oRIente

c~

le, ,elw.votbJ'~ bil,:iiuftl!l~hl igomer'~ :p:roo. ,ergbe I~, ~ ,de bI. k!,.1i[Dl!, ,et:!~eniti~1
M, !HI

w"'-blm:-40", .....~",.... ~I.t:-:--, .. ,~- --"""J' ,~~ '!.\I'IA!IIQ

,-,---:-;t~~~

.-.-

.. ~.-.' H a'l'Mrli'

E~ ,~nde:M&tJ!!G:r fi\mcEoiD1

~d(:.im~

st"pl!ledle' prM;!!!~1 u;u

'chitS:Ji\"

~Imoiq\Pij, e:rt!.
:p:~ede \!~.

hiI~diu!~

y:ti ihl~
,~.~
~

U hll1~

E~ ,ci~1!i~W' l!J),uepmnoo pt. :1&1..

l!a cMs~

10. hA!d& :.,-----"~--~I. !.ti-411~.:I, ,-11: -.- - . I' - ~'D'II 1-""'" "..l!troc~..lI1ilir: !lI1!lLiI:I,!!!Q lib,.ecandmID g_~ _Pit ----------~'M_!I!"'M hI.1m dgll,""I1'·''''~ -. -:--- "~, ,-- , 'L. .. ,,,:--~ ~ . .." ,I. - -I _1...,.,0, ,..,a.,., ~.", ..lI,_t. -_ que- Pin,,,,",'" Q8 _I,r:t 1lR,IlJCII' ellmoto:r,'" de])o, .t!\re'biJd...e/~ 'M eldl,. ,to ,IUnir,lIl:tH ,como, :p.&r-l,(,.'M pr.!lI!RI, ,dl~H,'MII mNN, dClMntI!CInifl\, 'tim vel, d nu'~ el!rnoto'~t "1 " •• ' ,aI!.~, ~' ~. ~.n:"
It"

'i.tra -,~'" ... 'io,........ , .' , -;-,.-._" ~,. _1ft'1DtIf,1, 1-'''!''" ....... "~1'. - --I~ -~, _.pl,dJltpa, IIO! 10 od,IIiaodu.da 18 ' , ,iSt 'li., .mezc'Is ....... .:I~--,- ~~""""~~'Bn.'~'-~_"'-"" d-c,--o"'" 1 .. - - -----~ u.. l -UI!i! r .......... HI-w,. iIIIC'IIJID .iI,dII
on:falt411i - --~

~ _ ...

-1·'-'.-'" .

~ol!tbOJ ,dio::1. ,eMir,. ., ,ellUlll]_,m~mdrl)' :prkt~. :pan, ,np,1ir JiI, '~llocJ"'i de:tmm(l~(lr de ~os ti~~e9.
,E~II!i:8leml,

~o

1a r6ioa

~1-Gii:1 la

:poeJ;ej,tn,a,l
!I!IiI!~

'nlIRltl.

De IHlamlD,

porm;odmo

chllfl,.
I

H mUJ'

ffim~~lo. TOd'oel, P!!!lCIDiUlllO ,GIN ~lbf'"

,.

eua, H

;ltNJa

0'

I.

!.~,

:mh1lInll, :II
,aI....

I
IC~ doIi,,.!i:lll ..~
I

deBJo:r rd~e'lllC'j!t Idie,1 tIIPfic1lD,ll!! de nb:nef:-a

.atf'8M 'ug.d~,

drU"

,(ill!! U~;Q (Jl~(l,~\Qtld:@o.,c:on, 10 qi,i'M til

1M l,opufHil ililcu 1Q8m "I ndclalih "

~dak:. l_~n~ d~ ,!illiift:!:'l,liruid'o:r' .U!CIen" bacli~1iIh'qM n!J,VI:,com~IPQ!' elprim!l!nlil' ,d:e'll bDl!I~1m.. 'C\g,'IIdia> b& U.-Iii ellllUmen~o, de q:~e,H ,:1J'iOd~m.., '~MIf.PI" L'f'!<l~nJb;Ct:O!lile ~g~~e,'!1ko. o'r,tlti.m1iilil:~ ~l!ftQi1ica iLl. wn-'iQ:te' Ide *lb tasf6:n, 'lilt DBhaft·Ylkrr. lEtl maH!ila;d'. ,~1mQ:m~nto, 'Uiel de'~ ~u~r III '!l;ib'~~pno iIt,rn, tie. un :pu;ntlll .(;ijOI. Lamek:k p~i~, !!t\~,grio,ii~PIl! pga: t rrul,Q~de~. db l!DU'iifl:iI',.. qi;QI, p..,. l\ip.r ~~ '~~nu)! fMd hmtei!ttol
'fI,dela.D~t '~P'ljJ~\'1~"ilb1;em!'m;t.e• 'ctuleAM• ~ec:n:IiJQ' ,q)UJ1i! 1P!r~~· 'Ci1ll!knd(l' Qil p:ilt6n, ,esti, h4I!i'ilia, m, ~w ~'rrer- •. ~1!il_OO' •.
Iqllte
~!

d{~tribl",W'o,r (.Inl!.\ptQlr~ ~ Ell djit,poeiiUiv'o m;edi:l'iloo, qtle dI~lI!!.iI1a '~.m~mento, O:PQrh!I!:~. ~. ~l!ermlJ: '~fr:i~!!!J d bidm- !!I' R:pfmo~ Ell objebJ' dle,1!I18U1d~!!~t1~, res,el ,Si:S:lilliE\!'I'te~ CUUld:o' e'l J~It6;naQ' :Ii!p~~dm!l. :at t~mk!, mmmo, de 11'11. gin'1t~Si ~httul:EI

1I.ue:ell de dhUem~~!}' ,

:ii~~_

'utiil ('fll'_ 1.52;)., BI m!lmr de !jJiIll!l~:N,tJl'(!ml~ tr-aJbil,ja die: II, :maHZ'& 1!ll11JeIW:: cuando e~, pileYn, ,esli en, ,el! :pwtli 'm!.J.leno, S:iriPt:~iHIP &ii' ,i&n l!a
\"Qw.t.

~ev;iil~!.!!..ci411l1. El 'nil_", • ,(!:U8tn 'ilc!mIPN :pndt'fJ!c: ,de que ;M; JtNd:lII~n "gl,r" ,p1pa 0 '~-lifrHNIo C~I rditlCli:r'. 'q,!!I~!lliIbe )T baJi.hli rdJOlli~r~IDOr. ~~1II1'1II111

Bate ,t~" moiklir 'Q8Ildi:m~ IUd!o. d~ N~~,bl~I.OIllOB~. ,PI dll

,~e!l. ~;\

tam

do :1lt~:tli6f;i.MII'~l'iltIT'M·,eI, [pi~~n dl~ll:enraJe.g' :ProdU,.' I d!i!Ultn de) 'cUlEndM 111'1,l~hllp~~iSn=e'nD'o:rj'g;i:nl, luna, eon'll1libl dle ,BiliN: liJUe ,eII"be ,at'.¥N8 ,ei~mfbllrn.d:o:r' , '!'l~ .8SI~, .au,lIb., un'l tg1i!U&d rcll~ ~urrta"iII!~mliMnd:oIA. :S\iplie1iliilo 'GOD. II val., 140J ,ctIUenDI!!~1 'y.6h'uhl 3e' !ej'rCl',r,., el Pid6~ eomJiCl:l_.
eD ,eee momMl,to~,H :lJlIllilocr. A mOOJiida qil.!.e :M ,e'lielill~,va, mmp:ril"

d~ reU~,hg,ll'

mina:o

d 'pjft6:l~lep, :Ill. :poto !'~mi(l!

'CAdi

\'!C

mil

III! '11I~!n

oiiIlQ!o,g,I'Ht"En

I!)~

ard(perii 800110 J:a or,!

~in:8lt1:n.tc en

,c;liIls,pa ,Y

,Wle
:Bel

,~ul.

t:Dc~.f' 1:1~" ,que ii!iel'Quema f'u;,[dill!fIl'U!inb!l. ·~IM~~,gt:mQI de 't:. rGomllliu!!U61l1t ~jgp:e.R m!:.l~bo! I¥Of ,el,pulo m 91

cltl ~. Uill101l1l.!n ,,, CDIp,ujlllii e1.p,i!t6'!'lI 'Rg~V(il~l'It.e had. A:~ Des/ar' all ,1)'l!Imrtl1!lnifm"l'O'i' de, 18 'Cll"OOl';_,! 'c~ ~olante :ba, i ·,t~t! irnpliillo ,f ,e~pi~n c~em;a a ~nd:e:_[. C'~m,Q ·0[1, esel monl~ntlm) g :A'bi!l(! 'I'" vlJ.hnJlla iii!!!! 1~:nl[ll1e'" 16 £~ 'QPJG'D1!!d'08i 8i)1II e.ulsal()()~ all 1e;r,te'riO!.".

qge

,~Ci.

e_

ell

Oc!m'dene dle8r'ta"CfIl' Qrue: !! neeHMio, ,sept,re :iI!ididD~ e moh* d~~ aPl:ra~g;.:B, .iliod~'~vna:r ",~e I.te .dm lOll, '~I

,a,oe'

'm

cembusti&iIl.

P,mpW!5i6n,

P.M'

u;pluhi'OIiI ~illo

La

meta, •

~B

'£i!!Ull de~
j

Uuarwdo

,te:ronuMI:ell:st&,.

eI

leI

!:Ii. 'b~~n d,o:ln dil:l :~[gtil!xn la ,u.pUcad6n, d~ W· bewlil. de, Ui )l 1:.' fUccI6:D"~eim en ]iOl8l'Il~tiln~, '~~:m~ 00 ha, ap'UCiido I~t~ jp~'~!D:clJiOIen f'~ '!ft!;elo i!le: los senm.Oode]os.. Bill! d~wjl p0'1'
B~!tln

~I.d~~tn:ll"
de '{llldu

es dedr

",Iliblo.lmr lUll model!!iI desde tie!l',nI; POI' hertt'hlf!u. :&ta ICapecliilUdad ,del aerromGileJ!iillDi1I

~·'rl"". f'!o'f,e;'lI;cll,
:m~Q' d'e ]'-,
f
~MQ'

. ~;.c~~

~'.

~'L~

aU! sj,~diiJ d~l"rtillada.

~'I"Cru~[~1IiI 'POif l£1lpll~~¥os. 1~(IolliJCadlll!J trI, ,~ :rUU!IeJ!aj;~, ~"~!,1e~,ei'lli de h!: liey ,de: flewt:Q'!:! €r~l;i'-iii ri,P!iiI,\ :a til ~ea«'i;61i)" pe~iiI iii:, M!'lUdlo; '~ij11~it.f'm,O~li' '~'JiK'..~II!)!'e I,Q,r'" !i!11 c~ w M n~"Ji

a gt'iII!dlt!S pS!)S.

a ·tal 'Il!'WlWI, ,qu'il!,,:8, : :r~

liJifil m.OO:el.Q.,

E'8.W ~I."t(l'm,!!,dl~ Pf\QIJlul~UID'tiel'), . 'idob~:-n :r¢c~bl(lQ' 'Qili. n!!ll~1:'Q< l!Iiq.6;fu:llMe ,i!!: f'~l:iHl'vftf"i~ Ili:iCtileili~, ~b:re: :I.a ~ d,e ,~ta eatiC,gOr~I·.d:,c m,odelIH, .Eilill .R~e,II',n:I,II!I. uspedo dliii D~odeh). Run g.,!},'t(mdG3uI de lcs
d!a:r. do~ ~l!IiI~ JIlI,C'ltIde:.ttl rod)~PQr dlQS !lliltl!po;rt.~:E! rnet'~l!}Q;i.l., I(l~Mlrlii~:'te q,lte :p;f'(IpGnjoli'illltr,t. :10, prQ!lI1!i6~ Id~seada .(:fl:l" 113-:~, Efl! ~j :00,1)m,@;fiIW' dJe'lii pllj,"itid{!!~ IMW to'hrel\e' IllS enCle:nd~'ti! (Ilnf~re~t:E'mf~.k!: ,COg Il!il!i ,eig8lulno),. )\' lI.!!el"Q' ,d~ !.!I!!, ~n!ll\D:Dte. ,~ ]o;nmdo; al, ~p.~eilo

!p.

1!J~i~~ diell ipjje~l'te ~ mOO:@I: Un,pr~im:IIc!l'Ito'., ;~md!l. clillmlU'li,'Jllu1a:rfo:

.1.tM

,!lltaOO ,C,IU!'@"lI!l.\l!IO!!

~n mOOcl!n

f,fldfriQ!l;QJ:D11I',®tw;d'~I~

i!IiH~:mM, de md:l~n't.r,ol

i!:ilIl'i ''iArlos, lI' pUl8leDI ~r

~n,dlll, '~,n:to

d~ 'mQl(l~ en,r. rs:itd!(!;l",o.,

e5;, ~if

l6gica, :stmilhllf

~d,d~

W1~lMlli~

~1tiJ, r~soonei:a, q'ue. POl" 'idU!dio d.e del e\!!cape., liIFlce ·funei.c'ilJiiof idl "tim6n dl:! iiJ]h7~16,n, 6_.bd~ 8\ :HG,p'W. 9~,i'll",fIlfieI!lU.l.~R :po;!!~e:iJ6n DJ~ubllj, [z" ,q~!e-r-d". '~(jn;l.tra., de.rrechs., ·Dle'Uit[,l'l., ,ok. E!tIe si!!itema ~ '1!l~,mM, 'WJi III:~ :Bcmi~IIIQI "

Wiil:eamem:oo" iLl' ~,i:Q.t:elT1l!TIIiPbla Ico,n ]0' que: se Qliltii,ml,m va.. r:t:a~EIm'8diol ;Mff!i011i1~'~D hi plaell, de J nlUII'M, eklpB d:eml'oo.e:pm~, ~~8B \'l"&:r~l\dO'Des uUt~!i1!: Piiifll -eeHfl'I' y a!ldr los ~tletol Bel

de-un :mlay D.11u:r Ih)Dsible,. de

lei mode~ q:ue'~o

]I

ya

:mami~,. . nG:p'!I m,edl~a:~:te:eID~p!iI!Q li:!U1t~mj:U~i)!. c(lrlf\a~ndierndo, !imiI!!, mt.Diob'fa 11:Q:ed,1l1 d~ ."i!f!lilglll, a:dlg, ulilill de lOll g{j.m~floe did
lii;$~!
I~,

:,r,lmJitll:!IQ. U~ mmmi6n d~ d,Cj' !ltl, d~Q deJb,dUolll~

92

~a.¢hlJ abaj:o, a HIJ ~[d~n

el Dim. 41 b:!lo~in "r~loo, 0k.. El d~sei:l. ~~ '!!';o<l'",.e~ de of'jgflll :poor Wi. fu!!n;8! de O!l[!"lI"fsoril!e, elilv(a unO! ~~rio de 'imr>llIrn!l!il,g, de' f.li1!;\UirdO' 0011 il!'1, n6mer,Q en cad,fj1\, ,Ein, 'll] r~~(!:l)~r b~!Y!Jn re'13l~ rapid" (ttJtl, trn\leve ,enoo,u;UdJo ei1!lcu1a'l:' ,D!
ji'

Aa[, ,el 'iO:1inl. 1 'pu!C!de cO'~pood!e:t' ~I Um6n de d~l'e~e!i6n'. ]11 dc'~ecb,,; elillilum. 2;, :I), I.n i,~qiilerdOl;; el liI,n,m.~,' n:1 timbn '~!l!:IIIlb.lr~

e bllJ.rr~ I!!:I~!!I :SClr:ie (I'iIl' c)of:lta~toB:" ypel:(' !f,fH.,~~t) dil'l' tin ;r,rdtl)' :1!efl'to.. QlIi tm'da un CIJ3rto de :s.egll:llUl!o i1!!'i ,:ndu. r, Sll! d~.rOJ ~II c~n::uHo ICUIl do leJ C;UlrSQIi' se cleti~IiI~. Iil'(mi~:ndo en fUfiCiioDlI.1lI!i! Ct:l:r"Mii~IU

,Ilcetil't"m' el 'lnobJiIi. y ,otra. l~iIli:m de:;llI.cemenrrlICi" E~~u~lii:d8. de 6eMb~flj, ~01!. UmQIi1~ lIer[l~,*n~c:e~~, ~Ilpooi~M\n !'!eub'~ 0 ~n.edill. ~ En hI rcd'e:reil'i:re :111 ailcan:!Deefku de] ciJD!troll, d1ildB.3 .Iiu 'C1l.T' 'ct. 'r~!!'tic,W! d, lo!! dn:uHo.:. fildio(,)'t{lld,o:l. . 0IitU de docwr q)1JIt1 'i'tliprlsib1e ejercc~fr' cO~III,mll sobre ,I moti:@!o bn. tll los 10 .!!til,6me.. koo· de! ,di!l:t<'llilirl~.

tAec,al'!,i~m,o'

d'QiI l:.'!'Ilo:n.

.d~ ,co!ihol

ICOll'titlll~1ilIliin ;utt!I'tMs.Lnte v ttllci,o!'!, lhi! les m!i!)d~](1~ con JlfIoti:or de:'ilpl U'Hi!i)n c11qHl!rl~to cent rO!ll-do fl'!lI,r eables, MBd iI:u~~

'f:iiiJ~Clf:ito,I,os e,o.rI~'role::l ~ iU 'CQ~II~Uldi1lr:\, ,Como!le 'VC', ¢~ id'!I'~fi;laTiO' pefl'miite mi'5 ,que un cOlll:t~ol 'por \'iM:. Illlespui:!; do un 'corio '~apillo' Uo q,I,) wmdll el dii~o en \'G~\'cr' ,n, SUI l)osid6~1 iuiiciill~)I.

~~e los procoolin,i~JlI;t,o!ll en tJ!lO.. en}Ii~OO ,clioo ~,Oimgi,tl1!l!de!l' d~;!!tiR~., 'C~dil U!iJ8 dl~ cna~ d 1.!5t:lJU1!iln. 0 !Ht~ (I n'lilil! C:lllCUl'liOi:i ~dIillUlill:.l'ili1(;-aI;O;!'I1!IUI e(1S1 ell,tulli!l~guIJilfibiiI'!lU[Jllc;rlt.o de l~esC!, ~' eJ0f!;1i'~EC~d6n ,delDi.~ ci,[I'\~uitm dell r,~@oj.llJ.or 'Y til'lll1liJmi$~it:',. 'F!lt!iste~ :fj rllU~ m~nh~. (It.~ ;!!I~!lIt!f!mI2i' m,il,s dle[lic£lid:I;I~:lJr@ :rub 11 x.ibllt',. qll~ )llnIlU,e .opel'flE dml\, tf~ , Q m."l8 eirctlii't08 ,8l:mil!lUi1~ nOO5 sabre una sr,!lla l\i1~,gitUJd die: o1i1da, (~!'le:!:"!dment~,3 :a 5,
().,tfoi)

de ondm!

m.Mlu'L8IiilllUl. Clld,s, una de li:u! iillilld~ ~Qrl'h'!)~' plu;ciWlm'mb!~ Ili!fl;() de ,~oo tim()ne'~ o~J motor I{~D 'CIUIO' de ~llueel, m!lill:h~IQ dirIlIi1isca een :], ~QtOIi' ,flo (iXflJi!),:!I1 6(1~ • 11;] i1.ilii, fNll!~~meii,;t ptiCttl2 UUllUi1i",Se Piltj]il ~

m!ll'b·o;;l~). ~lll1l!Hm.dil!i' ,c;i'!l,r'oo f.illlrm]'lI"o ,tIDe bn,j.aL~ fr~et!li'l'Il!i,lJI)s C:nll

'e.ste! 18i'Bit\em8~, ell qUe! dos nicl1nbrcs,. c011lh·{l,lado..5 'COr! un.DI,~a;!!iO. en PIWm .poo:- d)@llt~ 0 por ~'ucr'Ol, dc~, ,Db, ~' m'll¢,re:n \lllllili OOl"~(l ~.e di~p!a3itii!'lmt '1Iiuu.!mllQner en llii!lCi6n 1p.1 tim61i1 da a~tL1:rAl. !lie ,c()'Il!i!i~gue: l'eallur' Vl!tJI\lIS :nGr(lMti~e)s, 'tales como pB:$oJd:as siron vli'll!!iCidild )" "lolllJ)ins;-a", 110 c!!nd ,d~!lflt('rl~ lll, l~uriiflsidJ~d d,el
.IU'u:f!Sl,no.

93

E~ !~(I!ltr:~]C~li, ¢i1brn~ T!gq:Y!~!il" YI~, gri1Ll1i M:bind_ad J1IOX' ~. dell ij(irl!!1:lI!I!lodic:U:Ilb <q~e: ll-e'li'& ,II, ¢Bll;J.o. li~, !i'IJ~lol!i~ Y·IlQ!u:e 1DOde~G ,i!'il~agra''!I:dei!! vel~~,!lj~~. Vlll~ d,1l."m~l!e!i dc¢~te!lt~l;em:(l! '~~'1i1 r~!;!Ilr~e\Iltad,~\\I en Iii'!!

e:~

'iglir~i :~!6e.

L0~,

lemlC;:!;!.r,~~i!I

d~'~~r~if~~(ldcli~,mlt)!Ijllll~C:rrll

cfl:'lChiaif15oi!

bi:\j,(j

./ ',

..

./

,~~.,MP~~~ mielilliJ •

de ~ '!.~~O\::fd.e,d.di~~![!cj~

du~c~611l! ¥p~d~iQ:~llt~

'E~ ,g~!'!c:m.l~ ~P~~~.I,Im.e:llte' en ~;l!()i'jltro plll:~i'I,IJ~ eQ!I'I~t1!i'OO3 y '~Il.e ,sermJ!i~ml S1!I(I1I ca:s.~ e,xldJusrv,ameI'lJte dJe dl[l!,r:acfOln. '1f al!p,'!!l~3i ~'cce!l3"d!~ ~ri'ttc]o[oonil!ile[rt~, :mIli lOll! pl'h'!1l,~ro~l,0,81 '~I)d!~'lo,fi :(!im~ ] j lIi~Kado! Ide >II!;:!Jc:ri~! ~@\nel.ti~ml~ ql!!j} :S.~ ftl!li[lILielTlJe.u ~1lI,v\.!ie~o, lo!liconll"~rHiS d!!pcd'ecc~o:~am~('nw!(O!flstnl:~li\rOl. ti~l1lle:fi ~:I' ~:bjeto :p~~Mil'll' In !l':lI.lidloil de: ~!ln!liLI;!J!~i6i1l!,y en (:,i>m'!!i,rnl, ,m!lOS, ,~$, fj,dJe]ld!ad ~:iII ]al'e~,1i,ic¢~6!!l ~;e :I!I1!s v:inne:.sre:e.~el!. Mi • a
.~ oole:n 0if'B.nn~arfil'l!l CO'I!I>!lU~!I.

de!!!151o

billll:jOO

t6rmum que ~:nI\bilte a:pr~~are:l .~a.{I ~a oo~l,a11lto. .oon!litncUVQi y

d)C!~!r.fIQr.ml\fU!~iIill

oon ,ell. die, du:n;!.I::l.61i1.iji!!~ld'Q'

iPeli'.feG~]O~,(iljilr!i~nt.!!'I '0 oorn. ,81!t:f! li!iltlmn una eJiccl~:lWte

de

~Q-.flI

~~romJ[){h;!li8'tn!111Q.1Ji(l hlt~!n'hm~~l.

&p,n

.5Ui

.:f().r:ma,.

]!l!l

iOo!lllcl:ll".I>a!lp.Uieden ser:;

inlternoo. ab~(lf~
~'~'I1i~

tOil;, hJt,eil'lell!bo~pIm'\Gi"j;!Ilci,lll~i'

.~ !'l,t.~rpf;iC!v] '!1l~I£l]~:i!"nBlth)!'!~~ !

hi~_ci(jll'ru~~es.

~os q'!.l~: 00 :r~lii'l3 lP:Bf8.be~efic:.tilQ€.lt;llla!!.oda:do~ d,!:!13, '()!:'Itucl.~dI ~:f'!rIll~~~a~~orlhY~ g, lbic!ill M oror\K:.ifi,nrm.iio~ e:a ~d:t'i I:iliiO d,(i! ~nO,:3;i' Q ,so Jl~~llldl:ea:li '~Dtt'l5 a l!~l,!pri~!;!ir!~ I~~!ll!'l,i!fiicadl!!llil" ~uie!il(i'.'!. h.!iiigo, ,de 1i.!!~a s~rle de ~~!lCUtM8.~e co(l:nil,1lil:r:~~!'!e,m Cllm,pe!)l~lIe~ de ]3 iil:ii!:!~:itud611!l fiq1ille poj'~ te~~~
Uil
~1i'.im@!l'O!lj001]
:6iV01 >d~ hUI Loi'll~O:I:l:~iI!l",O!!l im~:ilI: IC{)imIUiIl~" SQrIIl ]QE!.liIIbiQin0:3,
E~~~\$I'

!i;QilTIQ

:9om,G:mbr,{j

]Q

:lndi~" =SQ~I;i'bfe,jt!

p.1I.1t',!li

'todll} p·u,rilic:iI)'lUtie;.

Qtl,~ d,~

Ilid~lh!l!,

j!ilitdibUlrjol!i~ ana., lin; e.on,e-~Jlta d~ illKri;pcL6n~ Ulllfl! e;u(Jw Que ,lUll ,8,uf:rqllt" t~, ,gUW$ l\I!fle ,e] 'Clem_en d~J!,dll!!!.. '~;dQ ~' efeet,'~ li'mib'e i-g:stitlaic~Q,nl!$, .mIeaeNmi~,iamQ,!,

Pc-'"

celllt-nli d~fMlIibb,1iC~6n"

10;1)1p,Mtiic.iip.M1!roB1,

Ji":r~i~

~] Mi1!;!;ImO se

de nm!l,in8J :intercl~l!Jl. Be U!evan ,a ca'bo,Mhnwsmo,. leo.lDpalelJeias

Pllt\o!;'.ill~,

bSI

:Wlur 'ti:IiO

U4!l'adla 81: '~mtCl 11iI), :iIDDUitliB }1 di~m'~ pCrSil:iiIIJiY, ,q!!l:e d.~ ,ell t.!l!meo. F:t'\eJi,iam~'n:k!,a ~re.uJb:-r.i 'q;Lle ~!I!t~~n P:ro,pil;l;i:a:nd:a"f,iJ;ctor im~:rl:.ni~~:ite, p8~ 'm 6dto,
0, f~n Idel f.Oi~nt:rU:"~!I, !flUB
I~~
I•

d~.llit,$1:It!!JIf'-&il

QUel deap~e!['fan 16,g:ico entiJlsll1s:!U:U(!' e:m,trE! I,os a;e!l:lIm6Ilem~I;i~,Ii)<. Ica]ea, 'por c'lIllmiLJ l!!:Iln I,~ btirlfdau 18 opll!if't.llnidad d,e c,'(II;I!Ui,C8I'-, ~Mm)li!'iOlies d,ll: su pf'(j;vin~ia. Adelil:lis. comi)e~ etros de-" portell. lamJ»i6n CSf;losilll,l!e ]0. nIilUZ:8!!;li;6~ d~ ci!lr'M,men~ rnh'!r'" pr!lWil1ic:iRI~"q1l!,e'pefmJtei:'i o\b:t.clI:!llf''l)~nUl:yOir' f[,~t'tooc;I'~n.a:rni~n,. ~ig ~I,el a~~QIl~ooIeIDi:im(ll h'l!s, dbU!!ItaHi lefil P'E'oV'hllcia8.
F,~n{!J~imci!'lt~", Be '~i,enQtJil~ cl!.mpool'NJ.b}~ i~ti!H:'!l!J;(li~II'II~11i."!!. Bl:Ie[!Q'SAir~9. 1iiI;fi, ~ld~1lI ~~!Il,ai!"~Q. ~W l:!:!1 de ab:d.'~ d:e :];'942, d~l :Il!'dmer Cl:llli.l:PeQl!i:(i.t(!l ililt!C:nn~ci'()lnl.d de t1e'Ii'OlliliOOeUsnllill'l'iIlII ehn tenido ] ~I;ll'r SlllJdiilm!!.Yi,I!ia.Es~ l!!}crt.3.!fIell. disl)l!Ili':nilo ~t:!b~ aeiIln :mmod.eJi.sW ,~f\~1iil:hi:ilS y 1!U·\Ig!,1JI.~·OS,. flull ganad!O p!l!.r J;!i; l\i!l~iI',e~;.Imtl\Ci611D1,(I.fg'(,f:ltill'H.

;;(mtitll"Q', '~rof:lom(!trbd,Q!8.

OD.nv,end:ri diisplnle~ del iSi,RUie:liltepenonal:; dh:,~"u',del j,d,~d,e cI'iQlull:m,elrls:tptB, )' a,VUJUn.tll;l," ICOWi) d~tJO:S de 'eoflit:f'a.lor"I>~ utulza:ran ~O!Si'Cl'tD'n6meUoo., " Ii)OR'iQ' &ollllp:If!n:tent0'" lAs,lti.1iI'ilIa:;; di~ cuutra;lor. EI! omen d!!l ~O!! :tni:l.l:1i.mj~n:tos PlJi@~ ~tc'l"min~r~' 1)011' .• f:Jr-

'itij:O

0, ,iiGnc;i1J:amO'utJ(:,igui:cla:do. el (J,£! i['i~(l:r~]ii~i6,n. C't:I!ando, O' ~ ~ ploiille~tQi alUm~' plll"~~dlim:~(,lflt~" es ~.OO!]selil:h]" dii~~<®'nclf q~J.i!ll~~ :hliLl!Z~ml~e;fi)too, ,~IIile~d8..1'llll:vel:\liJSm-cuw: iIll OT'cllcn de Inser.l!pci'~. ~

P!r,~·mi,(l:!l. Begun Ia '1!I\1ffiiidii;~1 !e!ullt~d!l!!:l,rleIo.5p'romi~ y ofr~ 'c.idol!!,1 et nU!lu;,I;'IO de p.n·Udpif:l,~b;'s, .!lJumel:ltar,fl, (), di5i1Tlhnl:li~':, d;e ml!fi~Fa. que ~11,bdl.!), de'l e>e;rhi.men d(lpf:nde:rlii:!le 81i)1l,i'i!las. mlnimo.

S,eg'ul'II QiI:'gll,ni~~cl{lDes dc' I!'Jil~fi(j'B.pU~., .Be' rec{J:Ii1ooell ~8S HiSild -i'Ites ~8;~CgOfh18 d,ii'! rnonl:ltlo. : mod~o]OO! lUll'a :1 moofjQr~1 ~Oll~r'~I1~~:lil.j OJ vuill!n Q 1!i::'tlIf! f'UBell uj 0 IlJrnlll.d,i)~., moolil:~8,
C4t.ll'gO.rig,gi,.

La oonUd{!d clcprolirl.i(t,!ili Oroo,rgfll', ,coll'\,ii fie que 'eili, COIlIIO lel ll(l 1~ d.eil total de ~n~li!rjp'lo8~ t4 di.stdbnc.i:iSIi pue(h~: l!IJi'lec~~l:I et lUI.mlJ~" iJJJilI8~~~ f.iimruilz;j!!i(1l0,(l~enneurso, 0t @lIISY

,d(l;r:~~M.,!llnl'ln '

~mm6flldClIOilJ!5, flQ.!lIO;a,

dius.

dt'9r~U~.

,{1m ~teri:or,g:s. tlil_mbljl~nc!illlllf:ule~~jle ;It, v~i'iUa fli amiild@l.

ReJl)liibH~~ .11, r.I!I",cli!ll~in!i!J l~fl 'QOnelHi':\tIli'S. :re!ll~~~!IJ,O:8iWO:hHt.ll sjl~~o,ef!! ~Q c;a'tegoJ:"[fUl d~! ~'od\elos l:]!B.r.'!I,lil1:l!Cr:ili)I"~, ~hi! es.~·f[... ~m6n ,de1 tiil)" Y C[lIR lHI\z:~unie:rnl:~' o~io:liI.aW. 1~oo,e'~~ Jl8!1:'a, ~tei!'~(l!1:"eS que ~Omll):'l'end~c'l:i ,n 110s lIi. go~a, b)g pIOiIUI."1:dolt~ 'I llol.! E~lli

ilille ne\:',!IJI motor die ~p~o5Mn. Oi:iln(j, l;iucd'ie \'101'00, :J'!Q ~e MIll 'e:f~hlliltkiC'.o'llcl]~5M 1MB mod,cJ,Q3e!I~i8m~.,UYli(l,i!U!' ~ bntli ne''''',81~Q'():,eabe n:tK'UIlOO d pla:ne:a.. diol"b le·Q~ Pl"Qi!'I.d:d6n.PIilII' eOMt\tI., ole mc~jo'" 'Q;III~I'n !Gj i'"K!l!i'! I~' lin C'lDIIlC1lliro, ~!i!l1If(Jf'e[o" Ill!~l' Q ,.r'~i!;'IOO'rJ'l.!e un Re.!]~m,ent!i::l (tile; 8.1'lL·JlnUC~ ];fl. nOl'lIrL8!l reaae: !bad 6~1 de,1oerhrmclli. 'P'l!I@~1:POf ~!ldli'o de 'el d~bl~TI s:e:r ~Q~UC'ilO-' flIIilI[I',H,1i! WWI ~8 !liihiliid(l~]~!!I! p!J"'!i."Se-nWi,!:'H.ii.! I d'llIr~'lClt..lll la ~JiM!!'-

n'

d!~oo

'lell:,elll. n',efll~l1cMji ilel c.Q1~em'3'O" :De ~¢uerdo eon h. ofgij.'~i:~c~i\'ln del 'lni DUll. ~lOn\~i)]ildrll Uil!!\1.ilifJo, u Ica~ en lin ~'liIK'U c~l!'C!i!nl) ~d

95

~.E!Uitstm po:~s,.qllebnt.(I!lool!9;it'a del mimi 0 Pltl'81 .&i!l.e. Pir.a:r IIUI 'Q!l!mu~ll/i~.!ldQ!'!M COl:)I:O!lipll.n.t~ :mas~m()e~S d~~~ di!Jn.. bdlo:~~.to:r!"Cl. Pot otira p.arie:, de alll 8iUl'g]ran]o:a. Mmbm Ell:I,os i.'rnkiadol"e::! d~ la avli1!;D!i~iIl~llc~on.l):1. Los c.lubeo d:e;le"t:<lm{)dcJ!rl~mQ~ropar;a:ran, en ·eo,]aoors:~ii6~ ~(J:n l:!l1s ~utor.i,(l.~de!;,o. tas t:&m,'!lcD~cllcl1r',Rditl!l de ]11 ,(!j~vllmpci;6in: de: e:se p1l.3atiem.)l'O tlknkQ.de(IM.ItUvo qu~. s.c ba 1Z!.on'l,l'ertid~,S!i!!b:l"!!J ;

Nolo

,ae:

tui8SWQllC,

eot! idcrdi,oo:ic'l'vor;

habl.'4n d~prO~BUit

bit ob!l:'il:

At~i~ndo5Cal. :dcs:a,rniUo de ,acras a.ctivid:a.dies :afin:e,EI i(:(lf! el lle:r(I(Iit1oo~li$mo, COfOO porojiemplo t!l a,a:rQJ!lihltka,. 'If,: n!'iIl!tI!!I! *11yachting, i;l~~, SC ~oJlillprfY.!1d!(lr.(~ 'ooi!'lrnllyar ci~t:idOlidiJlln~e~ Ilidad d.eftl:llIdaF c!l:Ibes. d.,e al':lr.omodeHsmQ 'll:t'l todo d iP~hl, :S61c. basttl unn COlld~c:foin, ill:)Je!lil: volun:t:z!d. ~
Bfu:,ull'lIm.ente •. lUI grupo de ll.fido'I1Jldos, nunq.l!le .Si;l~ fedjP. 11m sano y p.atr:~6tk.o !e!llIb,lsi~:E:m.g, ~ .~ P<I:tIgIU~1;0iU!lt.it:tdr Ull!l il:l!!I'l;itlloilir. !l:erom{)tkli~,to" le lO'.lI1'1l1'jn, lejl penenen Ia em-pre!;!!.una fUi;!rte til inq:u~bral'lta.bif!! VOh:uvtlliCl!. ~ M:l:urfic!o.s Que d(J:rlvlul! d~ 1~j1f(lrm[.Lci.QIU d![;!:~!iL .o1!ib,.~o!1 iacilmente pcrc!l!;ltiblus.E;n pl':imer h~gnr. los JIl'oiblcmJla .qJe;e :Btl ~!Ii@SliJnro,"la Uri 8:5!ociu:iio llncde:n sel'rosueltiOs mtl:s lS!!rlcil!.lllillente. co~ 11l~~llborad6'l! de los dem!\8.for etro lade .• III Kyu~aql!J.(l

ciClQ, (,lIte,; pOll~'dos de

:i!!,g~o, qtle e;s lid aigl.'O de ]a \'\elooidJld,;elil el qiue 1!t i!l.vh\dilJln. Yj' IiIDf COI.1!:;,.iglll1ell'Lte. 'el ae:romodeNsnlQ,f'sMu destil:l&ido~ .;8; H!l:f:aC.. tores di:ci.~I\1u~, HU'(t ciljJ!gw.!ludiec!mi.t!nto ~ dC.liO$ pll:ebloa<. Tad!8. in~Hh:u~h)1l! e aCI'(I.~¢Li:&m() d ([lite M'i desee ger ,oo:llIdderada;.regirliffiu,s, destl:f:lIIl\\lp!llt' mcd,iQ' deEiB.tah]tos,corrle.x:oo.. DQ:diQ d~OIcu.erdo (001:'1.109.de ·otrlU ~nt:id!1dcs j'n fQrmiil.dWII. .E!!!t:o Ie &<j(jg:JJ!rruil. J):teSlti.g:iO y .aeriedlad. Los recur.![lil!M. tIe un club Mr~(ldel:i:$imo·]Io 2100 Po ¥OO~~ i!!:IiI:ff:ci~l:litC8pn!"a 13. !!t1bsi:S:l.cnd~ del mi.s:rtlo. rm:6u por l{j.(ll!t~],

b~!'! y.n

.5:egllf·I\B;

e1n Uri, arte, 't()ilo

Ut'l

a.i'bilac(lr~@

com llUe~jttQ

.oil

pu-eda:t1p':re$la:r
~

~~ liuhIJridildes. la

d~:ran~o!8mC'.!l't~
DUJIl~.fi

nlosgru:o!

Q:rrli.~:izt'l;do!l de fierom()dillhitll~~, y

cUos por5~F:ar~

do. Ademili!,se ho.c.eifilietihl!8' ]1\ dj1t:ffiMll d~·18.ermfn:odell.Sil"lJO!., Plea-to que cndae:ntidiad dedicat:.sipreieX(ll1lte8.t-el1cioIl ii, lara'!:·· mac:ilfi,H: de UUIl\lCS adC~<tOll, ya qL!O, am cl]w:, uum,entnl.'.!'1 IB11:!!
ret:utS05.

di:f£crL~" No ,o:'I.ls.. b;_nte eUo; ei$l;,,'mdo hici'il.gobenli!l.dio Y colil'tnm:lo con ullapeqlJl.~i'i8 ar:J!lda: ofidoJ, sct'.npfi&ll:Jl(j nC"'.~l'lIiw1nntelrt ob.ta: emlu'en:didll. DQ!lll!ciiU!es, ,ell!omf> de :::mC:~Q!l" fO:l)do~~rOVCI'I~(lnb.~8~1! :t:ea~:ivale'81 ,('OJ1,CUrS05. ete., c~llfl'libl'lh:ii.n. a. la :s61veileia '~r.i6milCa de]aim:!l~ t:itudo'l'j,

l7Il1l].(dlO1!! :81llJli. d~ ·d!~r.ig1lm~l1'~(Hbe~ recllu];t'I'J. d II!1.'1Su()£il\~k~~ D!tii.a .mhl'.Rrl0 d-c!li~l.nu;;iOl:l~ll

hl oon:cvote~,¢hl

de

La (u·g:(Lfliza.ci6n hrt:erna del. dUJh~tntil1

dllna pi]r los Es:m..

De lQ$ cltll:i~ dll! .Eli~r(l'ml()de.li;9lUl(l!!lIrgJfjl.n lo~ ae:ron~(I[]en!!o

to re~pe\nilnblle\'t qtJ:El.t\oll.tldcrde~ de llll mbd6'I;t divulg8ldor.nqllc haiIJ dHa!inicillr ~Dtre ]OS lndi'o:-icln!k\'i eapaces QlIe formllf.l el pals .• incil.tlcarhmlom; CimliOci.mi~lInto.!! de 1118'C(l~M d e:l I:drc, d.e !iiltS\lel1,· taj8t1ll de ao def:ieit:lf.lc:ill3 yprobhmliru! y~ enfln, fmnenta:rilln 01

t:ut1!lS ylo.srlt,gJJUtII!TIIOOS 1.1I.tenm~. 'CoillH}~!llmWi.o. de la.lIra:!:'· !,n:Nl bl:lC:t,Ul1I.a:m.i.I:I]!~tr.fld(ill,I!crlm, serA lUI~iso Ilom:bra:r IiIflill CQ·· mr:si,on. di.l'Ectl'if.a.e(J:m~llle--,1!ta d!~: pf1eside-ute, vicE!presidellt@, se~reta:ri(l, p·r'().~eciCIet.m.r·il;l, ~c~~[)rcrol.[mJ,te~oTtto y V()'M,~~~.:una eemhli6n :r-evlso!d,GIrIl decuet!t.ll:~, y di\;1exSfl$ .. a:uib(:,omi:aiol:lIJ3 bt1C,8 £.PIDO; dQ (!{lnCiL1rso!!, deprop!l;ganda, dcfe$li.¥~to&~ et(;., q!J!et·Uw (dl.itn t'liW! ]Oi.tD[\C~ d{llOl Cmnts.ltlrn. dlrecU~n. 1...Q5 bene£.i.eiQ8 .a cotwedier a los OO\!t05., dependeran de :~os r-c.cu.rs>o.S< lllinstituciQI1.E flprim~r dill! h:!;gnl', ser.j\l:I!oocsaTi.o olrecerll\l::l, por 1o, me:nOll, dO$- CQ!:ICI.U:~O~ at ·aflQ, ~imbmo! se:dec.
j

96

tWl:rl.u ybmlg " di,th!~ •• ~J!l:i~, r. 'Iii" ~J;IM~Q pod. ,~~elfa'fSC,di€:

c;1i¥1,~ ,)!mJUIlb~

'~ 1!a :~mputal!lciilil,de 1.

I!vJt\till!i.

Efi IO'lJOt!lb~~, pllbUeuti 'U!loo,]etinif;lt~:m{l, ell til ~U;!I.1f1.E: d:a:rlin II canoc.:!l' lo~ 'prC}ycct(l$ de los S(Hl:IOS r o~t'\OS dates y llOtiClas d~ lut~~. Itl,)!l.U~!'!rii cxhlbi~ion.e!! (:l!l~matorrllfica!coll poi!Uc!i!lR~ d,t t~1M ~~~Q!ruIit1JtiieoS. Co'~t1!Ii!~~,&: ~tlir!)!!:lJI!I: 8SHill:diOil!i \ll!Ii!WQ.3, 1f'~,t1!lIiihl!! e'lfl, 1_ intfl,!. ~!,t!l,l~mli'!~ ~~od~!)Q~~~"1'I\!1 d:e:~,liUJg!iIl:., ~(lli'Il eli] p!roc;6Jit:o, de qn:1' e~ ileUmM~~r,a1~ :;ili)'!\!UIII~r lasclllSM delilliH !e~ iD<lilJUilietlllfIllq,U'e' l ~, pm-~lldi~ 1~ ,1>6,",-~y .tiC 'QICrt"(ic(f!J~~. :I!~'~I:g~~tiOOUd!aides ,iiI.e liIii,f;o.~IJ!~rn, rdi!l!ll!l:a ,ro[le~l!Ill:lm~,ae~~U,(~.

'Kil, df~~!'ldrA lit~UIiI I~mm ,t!t!illcllIirniH!inf'!!!!I'!!I!II, Ibilj)~ll(l~ ,d:OfldcN! ,dnrr:-An 'COil'llili'eJ'iCll'teiiu "ara, ,que, If.lfilaerl()ml1J!l!l~Ustas, ~m.u~ n~QuolI 1I!~11I abM<"'uc~one!l y 'exper1e:n!c:i.!'1:11 .0 [O~ d(l,mb IiIfiliadol-

c~~.b

Ii~-&1"'Of ,qyItnllu~ ,iIliKI!!I!!dCt ~ !!W~P,tl.~A!!! II!!II~~ ~

ili!! .. ~r 2t ~ .&;Quli' CI n~illo
,!»'!j,~f;

,~ll:l[!'!!~!tlGi!1il:o IgDtli¢ln:ml'n!il ,II ~Il,

Jd1fI,mpil'llHnuu"
,~

'O~.~. ,ii' -

"'Q,,,' tli~ ,!!~ ~~'!iI~!;SI:..

.~'~!I H!lilJt!1'.!!cl:l' .tQru.6 :"lJIldU Mtd!ll~

ft;J~~T

tieJi~

~ii.

~i)k'ncl;a

'!Int."' ,tJ a:~Fo

Iii! .... 'i:(t61119 '" ,lItn~i'lul! ,d dedQ' ,~m 'cl ,mai '1I11moddo !lili!ma., '!Ii 19!'lW 'ell ,_~lI¢oQ,rol'lindo'aJl ,!!t,t,1I :hf;Il~i! ,~_ ~~(liIli!'iIl,'!:Ii' IIln ~dlU Ih'I~·OI!,lj\I!!lI:II.~'M i~ i!fiIM1o ,III' III~U,~ ~ '~'~ :SI " 11\l!!lml~iI!,~,~1!'iI!!otpmIG1il,~ !Ii 'I~.' !I!.!i1~,!'\"d~'J!h!!JI', :!I"~'" ~.!ind. t:llbt.ti'ilfliilvi 0 j;!;i'Ii!;~lItj'j.! II'!'- i Ouuti., ~:_ d!I ~iHd&d m:!'II'tO<:lltDe;U>nlll:lI .. 8$' ""'" .UIl.o. -em :!0i!I h9.!i 1J'-LIW(!o.I! ~PQl'lruI 11.\1.0 QiCi;ul:llcfill, iQol! lUIit·
ti~!'I'iiIQI~~itSR"

.dJr. ,~~ 11II..:E&l!!I

,tfi! ~)(J!

:Q,ui ell' ~l! '(!lMJIIJ~ nIOn.gtoque'! ]1 :...., t' ~,(idl'llG'. d'~I\f.!mln.~,d iI:l!!i,ql-l~' IiIiNal IO;pONllTtolili,cl\l!!IC' Ii" n,fg~H>Q' '
lOot Ii'~~f;'

bJ~'

1'2t,~,,11.I~' !S~mlC;. Qim:'

~;3.......

IIIIIPn' I!ImloIb~llto,~'
en~1'<l

~_f!Iliim~90 ~""_,,,~. H d!l'M,'!!!~n'!!, 1(I!lI' ,elHl!t~~~J~~ ,~! :fw;.II~t:'! :i'!IIII1!'1'!im_ Uil" .... iP,'o.'r Clilor' it9 ';!tl~lA", 1:!!IIhi']II!MllMnQpd~1

i:E'J' ~;. ,mi!!!!iUI' ,~1l1!1J1~'qu:e

~nd~lo
nUll

>el.. (liil!d:rn,,. c;ll 'tlp!lO d:icil~'

Il~

1., 'lJ1:ilall!lKl!l!!
..

t.fi I. ~L'ttQ p.:.I!,itiTto:r:

!j!' ~~j

~&i"~ ,~,~,-

!l'.t!tJ:M);l.iIe~

!ltp~lii, i!r\li!p'lepb!@it ,birll dkidCi, &bot,lndliPIl' ~~ oI)je dJlI

~,l11I¢ili!,!l.l!d '!:IdQ 1I'!il~' d~lll1'lf oe]-.l11J' 1Il!;iI(ii~;t" pa:1i'1Ii Il;O'IItnlili'al:li~' od~· ,ell d~ d~, CI!\Ilru!l. !!III M'Ui~]IIa, c!:Ie!1 i!!'iii,t.~d!g, d:' l'AIIi' 1<WIlIJ~ &1

~Ai~i"

~r.

htt p~:: aeromod el is movol arl ibrem ent e. bing s pot. com: htt P~!!vol arl ibrem ent eru bber. bing s pot. com! htt p~!!vol arl ibrem ent e. word pres s. com: htt p~:.:vol arl ibrem ent e. bing s pot. com: http.rrrntnlqllders. blngspot.com:

m.CN1~lIIiIBl~!ijjjl_liOf'!i,!I' ~JlP'I.Mlli!1!,. ~II: ~. d~!!l~lil .1\ .IM~u!lifl!i!1:~!!!'I·'! ~'~ ....... :£OI!i!:llO! ~ll!lfU!!iII' l!I~. tlil'um:ill~m~~ d'Cl :1.:9 :IIl;Q!:.om -ia~' "~dlh L'm~~ !;!JI;!!,(!~, '~I a~lf'OI!I:Ooddil~~'I" ~.~,~Q~:~' ~,diI ~l!'I!liii6:n tnllltlntJli HII t!O<li '!'rob In~&!Ien .~""'" ~_ditmc!;.tOIl ~t! d~ Q, 1~1l.'Ii' ClUIIt&'!QJt!i;~lI!,,"!
~m'p,I!!11'~

~:s~ ~

II~~'~'

,,1i»J!W' HI

A.

iGiI~Iiu.g:

P!:rl!'1i M~~I, .Mr..,,~~ RH!no~ ~0I':~11.iod~ Ai~m:e ~:p.. :Wli~W~!OiUI,;. ntll'lodrl A!;~~ft l'I~lIodi~. :R~~~(lH!I :p, ¥'dJi'S: :Wod~l G!IIlO!ilnil :Bn;h"~I., FAA~CUI A. Cou.:iN,!: 'rn.!! bO'yri .B:«Ik.l)t Mo~lel Ai~IlGl.~ il~~!!1 ~. A:A:.m.:tQ~, C~Jlnplcle Mod~1 Ai'I'~t~:U. Mi.Jc'P!!I!l a.

[II•• RiUJi~;

:~!!i.l.tlil:: Z1;liC'. Vlooit!lJ ,"'~IiIIJ!lil!il.l~IY~~~

(iRMII!Stl~~. P,ethM9liC1!.!r~. j!l, D., SI'I;iDBiI! ~lgn, o{ WI!k'trl:i~'ld~m. A. nl.Sl1l:lWJj!:~Slimp.!!I!,.\~dltllllil1l:ul., ". li'. 'ill!~! ~''''~I ~" I~~;I>;D: TlM' :mooiI!olp'!I!iCll iM!!f!.u4l. J,.W,. caUf,~~N'~!!i:: A:ir!lfi)ll ,~tl1liM, :IOTcitlha,,A~le'r.. l:Ii1U!;i'i'i!!!J «Ir.a' I'M"", N;d'~~ A'iF"plill!'l~, ~'I;!Ir.cJi, A. ri~~t_ A,vilr,eI4i1i(!! Irli. Pri!!Uc'Sd:(I.,

J:.Y.Ii!:OIN:I:,'U ..'!F. W!,_,~f.,:i1ig,w iJl:iMqiltmtl \V,HIWII' ,M~lAfr:e!'tLft f'Vf BO'NI!i.

:na.

I"

M:.Jl,ltd ,A,i~:M i!G'Oll:lill.rllhl'., f,!IIe JlfllUliij"(llrd A!~'{~li:l~ B"I\Vd'~~~ Sti"I!!M ttl ,1'1N..J",ll1i'i~, Ai RC1.iiIw ~ M«IcI ,A,jrpll!M Newll - liT ;5"A. 1I.!,r '1"1:,,:11. -U.S.A.

"~illr~_.

A~DIII~!tj'

,. ,llnr,~~e!I'n,
•

R~g'~~ .,ll.&~ l'l1o(k1lA.~f'I:!~n. M:q,uhii!l

11:M.

VIIJoc!!!d:.d~ ·1)1'111] ,~b;u!lloA~nmtQ~jcQ • Ih. Ail. Bitt-lU, l ...~~ ~ :8&, M.• ~ ,

.S~IP:ttm:l11l1.i!lJ11!IlI "1~ro:D!:OdclnJIt!:!!I' • Iii!.h