In the following formulas, functions of and

, and

, and

are differentiable 5.

are constants.

Differentiation of Algebraic Functions 1.

6.

Differentiation of Trigonometric Functions 1.

2.

3.

2.

4.

3.

5.

4.

6.

5.

7.

6.

Differentiation of Inverse Trigonometric Functions 8. 1. 9. 2. 10. 3.

11. 4. Differentiation of Logarithmic and Exponential Functions 5. 1.

6. 2. Differentiation of Hyperbolic Functions 3. 1.

4.

2.

3.

Discharge, time.

, where

is the volume at any

4.

Angular Speed, any time.

, where

is the angle at

5.

6.

Steps in Solving Time Rates Problem 1. 2. 3. Identify what are changing and what are fixed. Assign variables to those that are changing and appropriate value (constant) to those that are fixed. Create an equation relating all the variables and constants in Step 2. Differentiate the equation with respect to time.

Differentiation of Inverse Hyperbolic Functions

1. 4.

2.

Problem 01 Water is flowing into a vertical cylindrical tank at the rate of 24 3 ft /min. If the radius of the tank is 4 ft, how fast is the surface

3.

rising?

Solution 01 4. Volume of water:

5.

5.

Time Rates If a quantity x is a function of time t, the time rate of change of x is given by dx/dt.

answer

Problem 02 When two or more quantities, all functions of t, are related by an equation, the relation between their rates of change may be obtained by differentiating both sides of the equation with respect to t. Water flows into a vertical cylindrical tank at 12 ft /min, the surface rises 6 in/min. Find the radius of the tank.
3

Solution 02 Basic Time Rates Volume of water:

Velocity, Acceleration, and

, where

is the distance. , where is velocity

is the distance.

answer

Problem 03 A rectangular trough is 10 ft long and 3 ft wide. Find how fast 3 the surface rises, if water flows in at the rate of 12 ft /min.

Solution 03

Volume of water:

By similar triangle:

Volume of water:

when y = 6 in or 0.5 ft

answer Problem 04 A triangular trough 10 ft long is 4 ft across the top, and 4 ft deep. If water flows in at the rate of 3 ft /min, find how fast the surface is rising when the water is 6 in deep.
3

answer

Problem 05 A triangular trough is 10 ft long, 6 ft wide across the top, and 3 3 ft deep. If water flows in at the rate of 12 ft /min, find how fast the surface is rising when the water is 6 in deep.

Solution 04

Solution 05

when x = 16 ft

Volume of water: Problem 7

answer

In Problem 6, find the rate of change of the slope of the ladder. By similar triangle: Solution 07 From the figure in Solution 6 above

where when y = 6 in or 0.5 ft x = 16 ft y = 12 ft dx/dt = 1.5 ft/sec dy/dt = -2 ft/sec

answer Problem 06 A ladder 20 ft long leans against a vertical wall. If the top slides downward at the rate of 2 ft/sec, find how fast the lower end is moving when it is 16 ft from the wall.

Solution 06 answer

Problem 08 A man 6 ft tall walks away from a lamp post 16 ft high at the rate of 5 miles per hour. How fast does the end of his shadow move?

Solution 08

For 5 miles:

answer Problem 09 In Problem 08, how fast does the shadow lengthen? when t = 2 hrs

Solution 09

answer Problem 11 A train starting at noon, travels north at 40 miles per hour. Another train starting from the same point at 2 PM travels east at 50 miles per hour. Find, to the nearest mile per hour, how fast the two trains are separating at 3 PM. answer Problem 10 A boy on a bike rides north 5 mi, then turns east (Fig. 47). If he rides 10 mi/hr, at what rate does his distance to the starting point S changing 2 hour after he left that point? Soluti on 11

Solution 10

at 3 PM, t = 3

answer Problem 12

In Problem 11, how fast the trains are separating after along time?

Solution 13 Volume of water:

Solution 12 After a long time, t = From the figure:

when y = 6 in or 0.5 ft answer Problem 13 answer A trapezoidal trough is 10 ft long, 4 ft wide at the top, 2 ft wide 3 at the bottom and 2 ft deep. If water flows in at 10 ft /min, find how fast the surface is rising, when the water is 6 in deep. Problem 14 For the trough in Problem 13, how fast the water surface is rising when the water is 1 foot deep.

Solution 14 From the Solution 13

When y = 1 ft

answer