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My House

My house was small and not tape-worm I tread Not was tejada Not tape-worm loceta Was not painted The zaguan not tape-worm roof Now it is nice and big the roof had no Zaguan It has an included shop It was of an alone floor Now I have two houses

My Community

The roads were of land Boulevard had not It was a bit small It was not very inhabited Not had system of illumination I publish I have now boulevard The roads are of pavement Now it is very big It has many inhabitants And it has public system of illumination

Franois Quesnay

French economist, creator of the school fisiocrtica (Mr, le-de-France, 1694 Paris, 1774). After being formed in a late and self-taught way, Franois Quesnay managed to become a surgeon in 1718; it fought against the own speculations of the medicine of the epoch and acquired the sufficient prestige as to turn into secretary of the Academy of Surgery (1737) and doctor of the court of Luis XV (1752). It received the protection of the lover of the king, Madamme de Pompadour, who helped himself gain the royal confidence as counselor. With more than sixty years Franois Quesnay started being of interest in the economy, immediately after the work of Mirabeau, The friend of the men; of the meeting of both in 1757 economist was born the school or fisiocrtica, that adopted the form of an elitist sect with Quesnay as supreme teacher and a limited number of faithful disciples (Mirabeau, Dupont de Nemours, Mercier de la Rivire, Baudeau) The physiocrats supported contacts with other thinkers of illustrated trend, as the encyclopaedists Diderot and D'Alembert (that there allowed to Quesnay to write the articles about "Grains" y "Farmers" of his Encyclopedia) or so called " Gournay's school ", to which there concerned Turgot (the only one of the group that managed to exercise the power in France, putting into practice some ideas fisiocrticas). The essential doctrine of the physiocracy is gathered in the Tableau conomique (economic picture) that Quesnay elaborated in 1758, modifying it and perfecting it in multiple later editions. It was a question of a model of economic reproduction that he was analyzing the traffic of the revenue in a company divided in three classes: farmers, owners and the others, whom it was characterizing as sterile class. The agriculture was in that theory the only really productive activity, on which they were depending all other. In consequence, it was necessary to promote an economic development based on a highly capitalized agriculture and tecnificada;

and for it he proposed (in his general Maxims of the economic government of an agricultural kingdom, 1760) an economic liberal politics: freedom of prices and of market, freedom of company and of cultures, freedom of traffic and of trade, reduction of the customs barriers, simplification of the tributary system reducing it to the only income tax of the land Curiously, this economic liberalism was joined to a political preference to the monarchic despotism, an illustrated despotism: the best guarantee of success in the government would be a careful education of the prince, who was making him capable of discovering with the lights of the reason the natural order of the universe; the economic correct politics would consist of stopping current without interferences to this natural order. Quesnay was fascinated by the model of agricultural rich businessmen and innovators of the north of France and of the Netherlands, and this model was aspiring to extend to the whole country; mas for it it was necessary to dismantle first the studding of economic regulations inherited from the epoch mercantilist. His critique the commercialism and the economic model intervencionista of the Former Regime laid the foundations of the political liberal economy (that developed in Great Britain from Adam Smith) and exercised a great influence in the epoch of the French Revolution (1789).

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