Investigacion .. Vee Cel |e del curriculum 3456 a7 BD Oe Pry S123 4567 , 890¢ 2 L872 CUARTA EDICION fe Eh teretawestigacion y desarrollo del curriculum Es un enfoque que supera los esquemas clisicos de in- novacién, que ve en el centro escolar Ja unidad basica de innovacign, donde el grupo de profesores intercambia perspectivas en la tarea de ofrecer un curriculumt ade- €uado para el centro en un contexto social concreto, que ‘suponga no sélo la transformacion de la perspectiva epis- temolégica clasica que ha predominado en el conocimien- to, sino los métodos de aprendizaje de los alumnos, el pro- pio progreso del profesorado, la oportunidad de conjuntar teoria y practica, el cambio de las relaciones en el seno de esa comunidad educativa y la transformacién de la propia organizacién institucional de la educacion en algo més fle- xible y democratico. Estimular y apoyar una tradicion renovadora de este ti- po es favorecer un modelo de renovacién permanente del sistema educativo, vertebrando en él todos los recursos po- sibles y a todos los elementos implicados. * J. Gimeno Sacristén Madrid, octubre de 1984 CAPITULO 1 DEFINICION DEL PROBLEMA Las definiciones relativas a lo que significa en inglés curriew Jum no resuelven los problemas que este diltimo plantea, pero su= gieren perspectivas para considerarlos. En el presente capitulo examinaré algunas definiciones y luego intentaré esclarecer Ia perspectiva desde Ia que ha sido eserito el presente libro, sealando lo que debe ser un air rriculum, El Shorter Oxford Dictionary define curriculum como un «cur- so, en especial un curso regular de estudios en una escuela o una universidads. Registra su uso desde el siglo XVII, lo cual marca, quiz4, el comienzo en Gran Bretafa de tentativas sistematicas y deliberadas para regularizar cursos de estudio. Fl diccionario ofrece, entre otras, las siguientes definiciones de regular: Poseer una forma, una estructura o una erdenacién que obedezca 0 Sea redetbe alguna norma o sign princpiy caacteriado por a armonia ol adecusdacorzespondecia entre las diversas partes o cle renin marca por la ontario ls unforidad en camo ase ‘lon, plovdimentoo aprsionconforme guna rgla alin es ‘tandar aceptado 0 adoptado. ™ Si no interpretamos estos atributos de un modo demasiado mecdnico, creo que representan, en general, aquello que podemos cexigir de un eurriculum™, Puede verse, para una clara delimitacior de la terminologia, el Dic cionario de las Ciencias de la Educacin, redactado por destacados espeexe2qj9 opows un 2p seapeonps sejsuatiadxa s9pe) se 52 Bf TezuEdye seUaIUY agap SoAnBoNpa soatiafgo INO? “T sso[ejusuepung seunBad oxjen9 ud sejuNgosd osyend ud eisand void ns ekode wana, ydyma “D [9 a4gas woISpIO wé Bago BUN wa ‘eoniaysd & L109) agua ug}oesedas B] v anbere un 9-9 se] us wpedrarse asz0[ oy ip BB aszmsnfe uagap Seopr sey onb op vazoov vsuorssu wun uo gst5te0 vonsqron90Ie> rng “aferipuaide jap & exueyssua vj ap ojuarureuoroaysod [> autmspau sejanasa se] e10fou S9 o10fgo ng "epeayce a1u9N198 AS 2 & oustur fap oIpnise [2 Ua Opeseq YIS> "D [2P OfLO.IESOP [a ‘seaniesodo sejrooey, uo sourejuayue ered ‘soanas a1uauranustoyns o] sot aqqisod &) -euo}sso}s0d [9 “waddod [sey AIP owlod ‘o1eg “OUeUN aired sa ojje anb seunityu09 esed 1opapasje osisanu ® 1 SON ‘opesosayoad ap A sejanosa sej ap swyndad Jo419 un WO 159 194 souregap anb so ou 4 ‘wandpud B| ¥ sousodord sonsanu aesaq] Souiapod ON “seanesnpa souosuiur sexisonu eum nf 98 oyuauieava Searweonpe sepeptfzar sexisanu anb 0219 “pep ;0Ua}uY owi0d sauoFad39e Sop Shs axjUD UOTDBLAK E tod esazaiut 28 °5 [2p orpmiso [2 anb ‘siuaurjerouoso ‘a2a1ed Wy ‘oustur [2 | ‘opou una[e 9p sopeo InDsIp Uapana soyUDyuL sap eas anb 198 Ou B \u anb BA x “SeUIsItE Se] Ua apao 1s 04294 op anb oj ‘se||2 uo artieystx9 ses09 ap opeisa [2 OUH09 EM -doou09 9j 28 ‘aured eno 304 “sejanos9 se] uD asaypoons anb sour jwosop anb 0] ap wosaae Bapt BUN ‘uorodtrosard wun o “ueyd un -unjade °9 jop wouade uo}seULIO]N sourE| fey “oBonsOU u7doISHOH ‘rueiBosd 4 “s0q9p umpiouins ssoue, “od opeaiqnd 's [Pp Uo> ouros ‘opou 2359 aq 's0xq) s{a ap onund a1s9 uo opeseg “9 [2P “ujne [9 ud & vppnose e| Ua peplyvos up apoons onb 0] s1qu9sep & 1opuaiduros ‘atqiorad ua a18{suoo o[reotsfoadse ap ‘wuro|qord [a “oso [9 Ours “ue yasjdse P| $9 ON “sa[eas souopseny 4s ua sosiuese anb of ous “uo!adysosazd vB] 0 UOLDUDIUE Bf so ou “9 [a “seponosa se ap oonydure ‘optonpax xepanb IS "BJ9NIS9 BT UNG (omauunoop oust 2 uo $940 -wuunyje sasoyzayn sod epeyediaa wypnsas opti 2189 9p PEPE =D acer svanr9) o782foo [a auinse pepy|iqesuodsos wo S0uTu so] 9p serouauzodxo rsa outoo ofoqoo fo uo sour so] © a53}409% 2nb o] trourepuny "9 [sf onoltupas ns too an efanos9 e| 9p rut se ud soul ezedinbo of oBequ its SOUnATy sejonoso se] uo z9poons aqap anb opuiaid 98 anb 0] ap ‘O1089 sod "uppodziasaid eum woo > fe exedinbo sv wisi ap ovund un, ‘ione} Zod ‘soypniso ap upd jp auresygesojdufo sd “25s)20p wyspod ise s01089)01d $0] opmunsep ssuojsonaisut 9p Oxq tn #9 oj18u0pzuatt fe sO! “ind sou anb omsunid 0 sonfed sounde to or -os0pa40U 21s “Seq ensad “9 jap I enbojus um “oofupitig OsIsaeUT [9 WIE goeotoadss vu oWoo S810, yefau seandase op etiajgosd je SeuDIsis 00k sopeteiiin se]0989 SPU>) -@p B1spod “9 [=P P' sojei ap eisondsoa 0] ap oaidin as ap efap ou yse omaumD9p un “serOU 22914159 pique, “v[anas9 2] ap og® wped ua orains wpe waed 1 -oigui s0j ‘oiund ont9f9 wisey “& eaaege v OUDLIO1 ‘eonsoll eaystiaidtuo9 vjanosa e| 2p “2 [9 SAL ‘0180 2p Buouqy| wun ud LuINbpe OF (261) vaIsME vIenasy BI V4Dd ‘opapoyy unjq :siuouuer03t, unig) sof wopduorsuoy e/m ag ‘sturdy se ap usunjon un jue oD], “eoqayatsq 000d Ant 59 opuEN> Ne ‘ugusano iso visandsax vorspj> oun aysixa ¢Sazepupise © PEP -juL10ju09 & vpounrsuod ‘ejuoULse ‘oldioutzd “wuL10) ap Sepepron> Ses9 uvasod anb pjnauuno vai ered to9e4 SowaqaP 770? 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