FORMULARIO DE ARITMTICA ALGEBRA

=
= ( ) = ( ) = = ( ( = ) =( ) =
( )

( , )=

10 n es el nmero de cifras de y ( ) ( ) = = + = + = ( )( + ) =( ) + + + + + + = C+

0,

) =
=

= 1 = 1 = =

( , )

+
=1 1 =1 =
=

= =

10 1 m es el nmero de cifras de

( ) = =

; D(dividendo), d(divisor), C(cociente)y R(residuo)

0,

= 1 = 1 0 = 0

= si n es impar nmero real si n es par = 1 = (nmero imaginario) = (nmero complejo)

=

0,

10 (10 1)

+ 2

= = =

no es cociente notable, porque no es divisible

( )( ) = ( + ) + ( + ) + ( ) = 2( + ) ( + ) ( ) =4 + + + + + , ,
,

( ) =

log N = x N = b Donde: N > 0, > 0 1 log A = n log A log A + log B = log (A B) b =A log A = log A log A = log ( ) (A ) log A log B = log ( ) log A = log ( ) ( A) log A = log b = 1 log 1 = 0 = =

( + 1)

)( !

n! = 1(2)(3) (n 1)n

+ = / + = ( 2 1 +1 = /

+ + =0

( + ) = + + 2 +2 ( + + )( + )= + ( + ) + ( ) = ( + )( + +1=( + + 1)( = /
4 4 4 >0 =0 <0

2 + + ) + 1) /

)/

n0 (

= = 4 / 1 = 4 /

0! = 1 )( )( ( )( )( )

) +

)(

a = primer trmino, a = ltimo trmino, n = nmero de trminos, r = razn, S = suma de trminos, a = trmino central, P = producto de trminos, a = media de trminos adyacentes

= + ( 1) = ( + ) = (2

= =

0 0

+ ( 1) )

= =

+1

= =

= =

))

=(
)

= =

)=1 =

n! = n(n 1)! ( )

=0

= = ( =

+1

( ) = ( ) = ( ) = ( ) = ( ) = ( ) = = = = = + = tan + 1 = sec cot + 1 = csc sen a = (1 cos2a) 2 cos a = (1 + cos2a) 2 =

0 1 0 1 2 2 1 2 1

FORMULARIO DE GEOMETRA-TRIGONOMETRA
tan 2a = (2 tan a)(1 tan2 a) sen3x = 3senx 4sen x cos3x = 4cos x 3cos x

( )= ( )= tan(a b) = (tana tanb)(1 tana tanb) sena cosb = sen(a + b) + sen(a b) 2 cosa cosb = (cos(a + b) + cos(a b)) 2 sena senb = (cos(a b) cos(a + b)) 2 ( ) ( ) sena + senb = 2 sen cos sena senb = 2 cos cosa + cosb = 2 cos cosa cosb = 2 sen
1 0 1 0 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2
( ( ( ) )

sen cos tan tan csc cot sec

sen
)

cos

sen

( (

= =

= =

GRA 200

c cateto opuesto = a hipotenusa b cateto adyacente cos x = = a hipotenusa c cateto opuesto tan x = = b cateto adyacente sen x =

a =b +c

csc x =

sec x =

2 2

Angulo complementario de = 90 Angulo suplementario de = 180

3 3 2

3 1

1 2 3 2 1 3 3 2 3 2

1 1 0

1 0
.

1 0

0 1
(s)

/2 1.57 1.77 . 2 1.41 3 1.73

cot x =

1 0

e 7.38 0.70 0.86 1.15

ngulos

( ( ) ) = ( ( ) ) = ( ) ( ( ) ) = ( )
m n

( ) ( ) ( )

1/3 0.57

Ley de senos + 2

Ley de cosenos + + 2 2

Tringulo

rea Permetro rea Volumen

Cubo

6a a

1 bh 2

cos

cos

cos

Angulo interior de un polgono regular (n 2)180 = n Suma de ngulos exteriores de un polgono convexo Angulo exterior de un polgono regular S = 360
Crculo

Suma de ngulos interiores de un polgono S = (n 2)180

Polgonos

n, es el nmero de lados del polgono

Angulo central de un polgono 360 = n Nmero de diagonales de un vrtice d=n3 Nmero total de diagonales n(n 3) D = 2 (a + b) h 2
Trapecio

Cuadrado

2(ab + ac + bc)
Paraleleppedo

abc

4a

Rectngulo

2a + 2b

Tetraedro

3a 1 2a 12

ab

2r

Elipse

2rh + 2r
Cilindro

ab

e =

Paralelogramo

r h

rg + r 1 r h 3
Cono

bh

Sector circular

Pirmide

1 A h 3

Esfera

4r 4 r 3

Elipsoide

360

4 abc 3