CHAPTER r Peay Cy Reviewing and Understanding Key Concepts 1. DNAand RNA ate smarbecase they bath ‘re cuceoides, re mcliai ae ound inthe eroplasn. contin the same pomose suas Purines with doublering stuctrlncude ‘adenine sndgunine,.adeine and hymine Cojouneandguanne, 4. efosine and yine ‘na porion fa gine the nkrogenou base sequences G-T-A CAT What isthe squsnce of bass that would normal be bonded oth secon fhe gene? LEAUGUAC b CATCATO 4. The mRNA colon A-U-Ccodesfor teaming ac oleic ‘Wats the base sequence a DNAmolecule hats a@ate Moc has the Sformation that determines the sequence of Molecule a TUEPTEGAAEEL | —oOOA | (et flowing information to anor questions 50% | ‘What ianotfoundin Molecule 17 wrt 1 purnes © pyimiines 1 tbackboneconsiting of emating decane molecules nd pasate groupe what proces produced Moles 17 tension ‘The iochemicl proce tht produced Moles? oecured atte ‘those © cellmembrane be centoles, south endoplasmic {wha would mos kat happen bere was achangein the st thre subunits on the upper sand of alc 1 1 Molec? wove esau testa fou 1 The primary structure of Molecule 2 would be ferent. The tone ga on Molrle would change to ibose 44 The three subunits adjacetto he lat thee abuso Meee wold is change, ‘b. replication | 1 Foontea | 148 MHR-UNIT A ca ogy [ee ren ae amar 8. Which fhe following descfbes the bate paingin s DNA molecule? {adenine pe wth yin by forming wo hydogen bonds 1 tine pals wh guanine by forming wo yee bonds © iene aie ori ie ge A. erosine pi wt ymin by orig tre hyérogen bonds 10, The section ofthe DNA tat was used fo make Suc 16 agen codon | 1, Wits the fucton face 2? | ‘to break the bond represented by Sucre | 1. tocar eye fora deydraon reaction ‘ tocany speicsmin acids tothe oso 4: tare he codon soqunceon he MRNA daring tanslion 12. Sutures produced in 1 thence he mclohis thecqtpin, A he endoplasmic reticutim 13, Whitt often protein yest? ‘tla the adjacent maleotes toed he codon a the mRNA «tor hydrogen bands betwen the mRNA andthe DNA 4 to form complementary Base pata bereven thymine and ‘enine 14. tenth amino ald epresentd by Sct. fe nlae ' hsicine © gitaeine methionine 15, Whit doe CAG on Sauctre2 represent? ear Te colon aicdon sino aid sequence 16, What isthe DNA sequence that x complementary the tre = cAG sue‘4 Why ar human genes ire no baci plas? te pradice ge moun of hue hormones 1 tolnverta peti amino uid in the plasm £ toreplace any dlc enes found onthe plasmid fotos harm gees oa he bacteria pasha can ‘ae dieses 36, Pobmerae chain ection "reused a denatre he onzynes used nDNA pletion, 1 inusedto produce lege amounts of targeted sequence of 4. louse o ampli the prod of mRNA by tein pec segment ofthe DNA molec athe flowing information tenswer questions 36103. Alder’ sc as been wed to ake blero! echt because of | ‘rengi Slt hae inserted apidr alk ones gost ‘36, Which ofthe folowing sation ea pose outcome of his “The oa wl become immune pier ies. 1 Sic brs abe prodoce the goat i The gant can now produce spiders because it aspen eves ini “The onl un ara strength because ofthe presence of thespider genes. 1 The goatisan ample ot ‘alone. © a mutated xganion 8 Te proces described is cong 1 bioinformatics Cipemeticengncering, —__ d polmerae cain reaction 38 technology has evn wan combine HIV with genet ‘node white blood elo fight agunst cancer cl. The cls ‘rem wih ew ones hata the agen ences ‘alle The vin reproduces nie he caner alls nd lle them Thistectnigue need 1 diagnose cancer. 1 alp ueacance « suppess the manesytem, A sow dove he rt a ely sve. 40, Halas abs wl rodoce melanin nase around the ‘sand tall only tow esperar nan ives. ‘thie ir wes removed fom the backs foes and ce [ects were sapped that ars, The new ur that re bakin that aren was lock Which of he following starerents explains ‘hy there ea change influ? “Cold temperatirescausemelaino dete. 1 Gold temperotier can nduence the expression of genes Cold tempeatrs cause mutations in the melanin gene of rabbis 4. Gold temperate caus themelainto un Rom alight pgment to darkest 1 espe otging A neanageni ogi. 150, MHR-uNt A camchey People with yt bro ahr copies a defecve fen one om ech parent They eannot produce norma ‘Snctance ansnembrane regulator (CFTR) proteins The {Grr provi se required fordeanspot of coide ns ‘out ollng cele Gene therapy has been wed onsert aad DNA sepment that code forthe msing CFTR protein nthe King celal people whey brea Which othe owing teen drerbsthe esl ths gene therapy? T]he normal CFTR gene inepressedin akeed eel caste ang. TT | Aedes fie lngs an now prodrgabe TH |New CFTR proteins that canwanspr chide Inverted note DNA seen te altered ei ealsathelings. Tony ' Tondionty Mand tony 4 Ltbanait 42. coltains ae geet engnered fr bemetiation fenveonmenal tas nan ecosystem. These cl tains urate on rane palatine envionment nd Feduce them to artes ono nggei compounds Whi ‘the fllowing i gave eft hs gene engineering, Technology the cone? ‘The opi plan he astra 1 The beter wil prodace more ogni pola. 1 Thegenetaly engnered tacts ray out compet the ate pels tacts that leady et inthe enone 4. Thenorgaic compounds wil be ncerporated note {arto eycleandinceaae the sunt fearon oie oospere 43, Pacet flowing soqunc lens the sore oer to ‘pment ie eaoshipbrowen DNA a he expression of ‘ta inan ona amino acid sequence: base sequence 09 DNA Pron fines: trast arte expression oa tat {4 Match the descriptions wth the sited molecules given ‘Thre could be more than ope snewerar each description. Deverpion Molecule isdouble sanded TEDNA be conanertou niga ava contin decrrhose sgt ms eapolmeconsisigomucotdes | IV:mRNA determines what a maybe ered {Lacs st tempae forte sbess ot aches ions hatte eomplmenary to codons ithe structural component founda the iboxme cates codons that termine he Sequence of wing ais F subunit consiss ofa nitrogenous base, * phot rp, anda pentose sagt1. Diving protien ener code on Sacre? pase " DNAudeotide bases 1 RNA naceoue bases 1c MRNA neo {amino acs in the polrpepie chain 1 How many codons arelocted on the RNA. the bosome? -2 iw 6 an 19, Which ofthe allowing bilgi molecules maybe produced bythe process that occurs at Stee a7 ‘= inn testosterone © phosphatid 1 Sensi tipo 20. nape of bondbols the subunits of Struct together? ‘font bonds peptide bonds © covalent bonds 4. yiogen bonds 21, what woud most ely happen there nsaton de base Sequence GTAIn Stace 6? 1 The molecule wllbeceme a singesanded mele 1 Thetmleel lb coveted tan nogtnc molecu ‘¢ Thechromosome number wl decease tenet tine repliatonocours| <4. The sequence of amin acids maybe illerent ding prone ‘Wii oft flowing ra step in eplcaton? ‘adenine bonds wits url nd eosin bonds wth gsnine 1 complementary base ping occurs between dans and. ‘ilendone «hae breathe hydrogen Bonds between he ommlementary DNA trans 1 polyerese bens the bonds between heros sugars and Thephorphate molecules Te following are events that take place during protein ayathesis: | 23, Pace the evened bow nthe cor order Arora eae Henny) { mRNAatachestoabosome 2 MNAbrigsa speci aminoacid the tibosome 3 DNAserves aa template forthe production af A 4 peptide bond forms beeween adjcent ming ais onthe af babe chain 5 MRNA eave the nucleus rough he cleat membrane tndbeade forthe copa "2. ATANA melecl wih the wntcodon GAG wold cate ‘setae be tec biting gama Apatpepide cain wit 24 amino ake eeasd fom theroteme afer talon complet ow many center were the aRNA that coded forth paypepde? ‘= mucetodes De mcleotides ‘Use the following diagram ofa blotschnology technique to answer questions 261033. ‘BThe bactcl DNA shown Inthe igen aa 2 ong toomen ; se plasmid wee, aco cat ¢ tmbot tandem repent a neccsesmayct QD {nthe chnigue sown Sacaatcon because a | they are resitaneto ‘seas, they ae smal enough 14 hey are more reliable toe than sree 28, Mey enzymes sed inthis process ‘DNA polymerase and bs 18 DNA polmetse and DNA ligase a resuedon enzyme and DNA polymerase 28, wharisthe function ofthe enzyies ued ahs process? ‘1 promote mutton he bactrl DNA By to dletedeectve genesia the foreiga DNA € to stimulate the repiaton ofthe foegn DNA Ato lwroduce fog DNA nthe bacterial DNA 30, How can humans benef rom the production ofthe new acerca = Humanscan ae for DNA Sngerprnig 1 mans set prose hepats vaccine Humans can et proce antioe rest bac 44 Humanseanaseitto produce antbodies aga 31, Stanley Coen and Heber Boyer wed he same teenie Shown aboretowansfera gee om the bud Xenopus ani Inmoa bacterium. This technique i refervedtoas * tancuonl genomics, 1 snvivo gene heap. fe exvio gene herp. <¢ ecombnant Da ecology 52. Which of he fowng describes combina DNA ecology? 1 ting nce nis opeter rm the se onan 1 Inireedingcloned organisms eh these geet mater © creainge new sand ofDNA hom complementary rand 4 fing pecs of DNA fom oe rpanimlnt the DNA noer ann 38, Resicton enzymes re sed ‘daring DNA replication 1 to degrade he bacteria els plasm {© tosop segments of DNA tom repeating 4 toctapetic bate par soqunees ot of DNA molcale Sectn ot ae ‘acta On Capers DNASracureand Gene raion MER 149