CHUYEN BE I GIAI TICH 12 - o Zz ° = v0 NG DUNG B40 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO UNG DUNG DAO HAM DE KHAO SAT HAM SO BAI 5. KHAO SAT SY BIEN THIEN VA VE DO THI CUA HAM SO @ LY THUYET. A. SO DO BAI TOAN KHAO SAT VA VE DO THI HAM SO. Buse 1. Tim tip xac dinh cha ham 86; Bueéec 2, Tinh dao ham y'= f'(x); Bude 3, Tim nghigm cia phuong trinh f'(x)=0; Bue 4, Tinh gidi han lim y; lim y va tim tigm can dimg, ngang (néu c6); Bucée 5, Lap bang bién thign; Bude 6, Két ludn tinh bién thién va eye tr} (néu cd); Buc 8, Vé dé thi, Buse 7. Tim céc diém dic bigt cia db thi (giao véi truc Ox, Oy, cdc diém déi xing, Ds Page 197CHUYEN BE I GIAI TICH 12 - G DUNG B40 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO B. CAC DANG DO THI CUA CAC HAM SO THUONG GAP 1. HAM SO BAC BA y=ax' +bx" +ex+d (a#0) TRUONG HOP a<0 Phucong trinh y' =0 ¢6 ‘ 2 nghigm phan bigt ° Phuong trinh y! =0 c6 ‘ nghigm kép ah 4 Phucong trinh y' =0 v6 nghigm MOT SO Vi DU VE BAI TOAN KHAO SAT VA VE DO THI CUA HAM SO Cw 1, Khao sét vi. vé 48 thi him 36 y=x° -3x2 42 Tép xéc dink: D=B Sy bién thién: + Chigu bién thién: 2 x=0 y= 3x? 6x Xéet #00 , x=2 + Cée gidi han tai v6 eve = 42; Tim y= lim ef1- Amy en xe) fmye im lim y= lim v(-3 Page 198CHUYEN BE I GIAI TICH 12 - G DUNG B40 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO + Bang bién thién: x 0 2 +0 ( + 0 - O F 2 0 y a NN - Him sé ding bign trén ede khodng (20:0) va (25-402) ‘Ham sé nghich bién trén khoang (0;2) + Oye tr Him s6 dat eye dai tai x=0; y.y=y(0)=2 Him s6 dat eye tigu tai x=2; y,, = v(2) + DB thi x=1 . a Ta 06 x°-3x7+2=0<9] = dé thi ham sé qua diém A(1;0). x?-2x-2=0 Cho x=0=> y=2 :D6 thj ham sé cat Oy tai B(0;2). Lamu y: DO thi ham sé nhan diém 1(1;0) lam tam déi ximg. Hoanh 46 diém/ 14 nghiém cia phuong tinh y"=0 (Biém ubn) (Cau 2. Khio sat va vé dé thj ham sé y ‘Tap xéc dink: D=R Su bién thier + Chiu bign thién: y'=-3x? +6x-3=-3(x-1) y=1 >Bddt Cho x=2=> y=-1 D6 thj ham sé qua C(2;—1). Lima ¥: BB thj ham sé nhan diém 1(1;0) lam tim 46i ximg.Hoanh d6 diém la nghiém cia phwong trinh y"=0 (iém udn). Cf 3, Khio sit va v ‘Tap xée dinh: D=R + Chidu bién thign: ' =3x" 20VxeER .Xét y’ Suy ra him s6 luén dng bién trén khong (~0; +20). + Cue tej : Ham sé khéng 6 eye tr} + Céc gidi han tai v6 cue lim y + Bang bign thién: 40 +0 Do thi Tacé x*=0 <> x=0 .Vay dé thj ham sé qua O(0;0) Page 200CHUYEN BE I GIAI TICH 12 - G DUNG B40 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO Cho x=1=9 y=1 :Bé th ham s6 edt Oy tai B(I;1) Cho x=—1=> y=—1 :B8 thj him sé edt qua C(-1;-1). | Luu y: Dé thi ham sé nhgn diém O(0;0) lim tém d6i xtmg, Hodnh d6 diémO 1a nghigm ciia phuong trinh y"=0 (Diém uén) 2. HAM SO TRUNG PHUONG y=ax' +bx* +c (a#0) TRUONG HOP a>0 vA Phucong trinh y! =0 cb 3 nghiém phan bigt Phucong trinh y! =0 6 I nghiém MOT SO Vi DU VE BAI TOAN KHAO SAT VA VE BO TH] CUA HAM SO Cu 1. Khao sat va vé a6 thi him sé y ‘Tap xée dink: D=R Su bién thign: + Chiéu bién thién: Page 201CHUYEN BE I GIAI TICH 12 - G DUNG B40 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO x=0 =4x° —4x = 4x(x7 -1) .Xét y'=0 yet tan da(e-1) Xe y =; ° + Cée gidi han tai v6 eye ( Jim y= lim x'[1 + Bang bién thién Him sé dng bién trin cfc khoing (-1 ; 0) va (1; +0) Ham sé nghich bién trén cdc khoang (-» ; ~1) va (0; 1) + Cye tr} Ham sé dat eye dai tai x=0; y,,=y(0)= Ham s6 dat eye tiéu tai x= 41; y, =y(41)=-4 Dé thi Ta 06 x*-2x?-3=0 <> x=41 .Vay dé thi him sé qua A(1;0), B(-1;0). Cho x=0=9 y=-3 :D8 thi him s6 edt Oy tai C(0;-3) .Cho x=42=> y=5 : DB thi him sé qua D(-2;5), E(2;5). Luu y: Dé thj him s6 nhin Oy lam truc adi ximg. Cw 2, Khio sit vi vé a8 th him 9b y = 4-2 Loi gidi: ‘Tép xée dinh: D=R Su bién thign: + Chiu bién thién: 4 2) y 2 oaft+2) xe y-oeoe=0 2 2) + Cée gidi han tai v6 eye lim y= lim [4 + Bang bién thign: Page 202CHUYEN BE I GIAI TICH 12 - G DUNG B40 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO x fo 0 40 + 0 - 4 LL ot . Ham sé ding bién trén cae khoang (—0;0) Ham sé nghich bién trén cdc khoang (0 ;+20) + Cyc tri: Ham s6 dat eye dai tai x=0; y., =y(0) Ham s6 khéng c6 eye tiéu, Dé thi Cho x=42 => y=0 :B6 thj ham qua C(-2; 0), D(2; 0) Luu y: BS thj hm s6 nhin Oy lim trye d6i ximg. 3, HAM SO NHAT BIEN y="28 (c40, ad-be#0) exed D=ad-be>0 “AY : —— Oman ~ 7 = | | MOT SO Vi DU VE BAI TOAN KHAO SAT VA VE DO TH] CUA HAM SO Cf 1. Khio sit vi vé 48 thi him s +1 x ‘Loi gidi: Page 203,CHUYEN BE I GIAI TICH 12 - 1G DUNG BAO HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO ‘Tap xée dinh: D = \{1} Su bién thign: + Chigu bién thién: "Ta thdy y' khéng xée dinh khi x=1; y' luon am véi mgi x#1 ey Vay ham s6 nghich bién trén cdc khoang (1;+20) va (x; 1). + Cue tr: Ham s6 khéng 6 eye tr} + Tigm can Tim y= lim <1. vay dudng thing y=1 1 tiém efn ngang a x Him y =tim 11 = 400; limy =1im =! = 10, Vay dudmg thing x=1 IA titm etn ngang ee ened + Bang bién thign: x | 1 420 yp BO thi 18 thi ct truc tung tai diém A(0 ;—1) va cit truc hoanh tai diém B(=1;0) (Hinh va) Luu § : Giao diém 1(1 ;1) cia hai tigm can la tim déi xing cia dé thi Page 204CHUYEN BE I GIAI TICH 12 - G DUNG B40 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO . . x4 Cfiu 2, Khio sit va vé dé thi cia ham s6. y= 2x-1 Lai gidi 1 Tip xée dink: D =I \|— ° Gt Tacé y=, <0 véimgi x4 (2-1) 2 lim y= lim y=4 DB thi him 96 06 tigm ofa nganga y= lim_y=40, lim_y =~ . Dé thi him s6 c6 tigm can dimg la x = G) “) Bang bién thién ciia ham s6 c6 dang: Dé thj ham sé cé dang: Page 205,CHUYEN BE I GIAI TICH 12 - 1G DUNG BAO HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO C. MOT SO PHEP BIEN DOI DO THI Cho ham 86 y= f(x) 06 48 thi (C) voi sé a>0 ta c6: o} Ham sé y= f(x)+a 06 dé thi (C’) 1a tinh tién (C) theo phuong ca Oy len trén a don vi } Ham sé y= f(x)—a 06 46 thj (C’) 1a tinh tién (C) theo phuong cia Oy xudng dudi a don vi Ham sé y= f(x+a) c6 dé thj (C’) 1a tinh tién (C) theo phuong cia Ox qua trai a don vi. Ham sé y= f(x—a) c6 dé thi (C’) 1a tinh tiém (C) theo phuong cia Ox qua phai a don vi, Ham sé y= f(—x) 06 dé thi (C’) 1a déi ximg ctia (C) qua truc Oy . 4 } Ham sé y=—f(x) c6 dd thj (C’) 1a d6i ximg cua (C) qua true Ox 4 . Tira’ th (C):y = f(x) suy ra ad thi (C’):y= F(x) . {f(x} khi x20 vae8 ADL) a eco va y= f (|x|) 1a him chin nén 6 thi (C') nbn Oy lim true déi xing, * Caich v8 (C’) tit (C): + Gilt nguyén phin &3 th bén phii Oy cha d& thi (C):y = f(x) + Bé phan d® thi bén trdi Oy cia (C), ly 46% ximmg phan dd thi dieac git qua Oy. ‘Tied thi (C): y= f(x)=x° -3x suy ra db thi (C’):y [ x -3x Khi x20 °—3x) Kix <0 joe 3x ach ve a8 thi (C’): + Ba phan a3 thi ca (C) ben tréi Oy, efit nguyen (C) ben phai Oy. + Lay d6i xg phin dé thi duge gitt qua Oy. Page 206CHUYEN BE I- GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO ob Tirds thi (C):y= f(x) suy cane c):v=[F(x)] f(x) r20 reoo: ve [i(a= \e F(x) hi f(x) <0 * Caich ve (C’) tir (C): + Gil nguyén phan dé thi phia trén Ox tia dé thi (C): y = f(x) + Bo phan dé thi phia duéi Ox cua (C), My déi xing phan dé thj bj bé qua Or. Vi dy: Tir dé thi (C): y= f(x)=x° -3x suy ra dé thi (C’): y 3x{. Cach vé dé thi (C’): Bé phan dé thj cua (C) dui Ox, git nguyén (C) phia trén Ox. + Lay déi ximg phan dé thi bi b6 qua Ox (C):y=x-3x * 3a Chi § V6i dane y=|F([a)| an hoor bigs 8 thi y= f(x) va y=|¢(2)] db thi (C): y= f(x)=x° 3x suy ra db thi ~3h Bién déi (C) dé duge d8 thi (C’) nd i Bién ddi (C’): y= 3|x| ta duge a8 thi (C"" Tedd thi (C)=y=u(x).0(x) suy ra dd thi (C’):y= [u(x sa =f pra u(x).o(x)= f(x) iain(a)20 Tacs: y=e(a) “¢{ .o(2)= f(x) kiu(x) <0 ~u * Cach vé (C’) tir (C): + Giit nguyén phn 48 thi én mién u(x)20 eta &3 thi (C): y= (x) + Bé phn d3 th rén mign u(x) 1 + Lay ddi ximg phan 43 thi bi b6 qua Ox. , ‘Nhin xét: Béi voi ham phan thitc thi nén /dy déi ximg céc duéng tiém can dé thye hign phép suy dd thj mét cdich trong d6i chinh xac. Page 208CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO UNG DUNG DAO HAM DE KHAO SAT HAM SO BAI 5. KHAO SAT SY BIEN THIEN VA & BAI TAP TRAC NGHIEM BAI TAP TRAC NGHIEM TRICH TU DE THAM KHAO VA DE CHiNH THUC CUA BQ GIAO DUC TU NAM 2017 DEN NAY Cau 1: (MB 101-2022) Ham sé nao duéi day c6 bang bién thién nhw sau: 1) TH CUA HAM SO x|-- 1 L ~ ° - ° ANS A. yoxt-2x B, y=-x° 43x. yeort42x Deys Cau 2: (MD 102-2022) Ham sé nao duéi day cé bang bién thién nhu sau? AL yoax? 43x, Cau 3: (MB 103-2022) Ham sé nao dudi day e6 bing bién thién nhur sau? Page 209Cau 4: Cus: Ciu 6: Chu 7: Clu 8: Cu 9: CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO 42x. A. yax'-3x B. y=x"-2x, ©. pane 43x. (TK 2020-2021) Dé thi cia ham s6 ndo dui day c6 dang nhu dung cong trong hinh bén? | | Ajysoxts2r-1 Boysxt2e-1 Cys -3e-1 | D. yaar? 3x7 -1 (MD 102 2020-2021 — DQTT 1) Dé thi cia ham s6 nao dui day c6 dang nhu dudmg cong trong hinh bén? A. yox' 3x41 B, y=-2x8s4x7 41, C. yoox’43xel, D. y=2xt—4x" 41 (MD 102 2020-2021 - DOT 1) Dé thi ham s6_y 2x? +3 cit truc tung tai diém c6 tung a6 All B.o0 C2 D.3 (MD 103 2020-2021 — DQT 1) Dé thi cia ham sé ndo dui day c6 dang nhu dudmg cong trong hinh bén? waxed. Beyax-axet CG yenateaeel. p. yoxtearet, 2 2 2 2 (MB 104 2020-2021 — DOT 1) Dé thi ham sé nao duéi day c6 dang nhu dung cong trong hinh ben? Page 210CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO | Av yor -3x41 Boyoattaytl. Co ysort3xel De 42x41 Cfu 10: (2020-2021 — DOT 1) Ham sé nao dudi day cé dé thi nhu dudng cong trong hinh bén? 3x+1 A y=28th arsr) B, yox° 42x. Cau 11: (2020-2021 - DOT 1) Diém nao dudi day thudc dé thj cia him sé y=x° A. Biém M (131). B. Biém P(1;2) C. Diém O(1;3) Chu 12: (2020-2021 - DOT 1) x422 D. Diém (1,0). iém nao duéi day thuge dé thi cia ham sé y =.x° +x-2? A. Diém M (131) B.Diém N(12]. C.Diém P(I3).—_D. Diém Q(1:0) Cau 13: (2020-2021 — DOT 1) Ham sé nao dudi day c6 dé thi nhu duéng cong trong hinh duéi day? | B. y=x°-2r. Cys r D. Cau 14: (MD 103 2020-2021 — DOT 2) Diém nao duéi day thuge 46 thj cla ham sé y A. Diém N(1;0) B. Diém P(1;2) C. Diém Q(1;3) x41? D. Diém M (1:1) Page 211CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO Cu 15: (MB 103 2020-2021 — DOT 2) Ham s nao dui day c6 45 thj dung cong trong hinh bén? A. yaae +3x B. y=x' D. yor tx, Cau 16: (MB 104 2020-2021 — BOT 2) Diém nao dudi day thuc dé thj cia ham sé y A. Biém Q(I;3) B. Diém M (1,2) C. Biém N (1:1). = (a 1as6 thye cho trude va. a#-1) c6 Cfu 17: (MB 103 2020-2021 - BOT 1) Biét him sé y = dé thj nur hinh vé duéi day. Ménh dé nao dudi day ding? A.y'>0,¥r4l. Bey'>0,WreR, C.y'<0,vreR. D. y'<0,¥rel. xta Cau 18: (MD 104 2020-2021 — DOT 1) Biét ham sé. (a 1a s6 thye cho traée, a #—1) 06 dd thi nh trong inh bén, Ménh d@ nio dugi diy ding? v oO) AjyiOVeeR. Di y'>O,¥e71 Cau 19: (D8 Minh Hoa 2020 Ln 1) Dé thi cia him s6 ndo duéi day c6 dang nhw durong cong trong duéi day? Page 212CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 840 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO y A, ysoxt 42x" By c ax° D. yonx' +3x Cfu 20; (BE Tham Khao 2020 Lan 2) D6 thj cia ham s6 nao dudi day c6 dang nhu dwémg cong trong hinh bén? A. yex?-3x Boya-43x, 9 C, yax'-2s" D. Cfu 21: (Ma 101 - 2020 Lan 1) D6 thj ham s6 nao dudi day c6 dang nhu duimg cong trong hinh bén? Ayer -3x¢] 9 Bo ysoxt3x7+1. C yaaxth2xt+1. D, yaaxt-2x+1. Chu 22: (Ma 102 - 2020 Lan 1) Dé thj him s6 ndo dudi day c6 dang nhur dung cong trong hinh bén? y Paice 42x7, B. ymax" 43x Avy= xt-27 D, y=x'-3x Cau 23: (Ma 104 - 2020 Lan 1) Dé thi ham sé nado duéi day c6 dang nhu during cong trong hinh bén? Page 213CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO LA! o = Avyext-2t el Boys-as3x'+1. CG ysxt-3x'el. De 42x81 Cau 24: (Mi 101 - 2020 Lan 2)Dé6 thj ham s6 nao duéi day cé dang nhu duéng cong hinh bén Aysxt-2x7-2 0 Bey xt 42x72 Cf 25: (MA 104 2017) Dusmg cong hinh bén la 46 thi ciia m6t trong bén ham s6 dui day. Ham s6 a6 la ham s6 nao? Avyeoe43r¢20 9 Beysxtaatt] — Coysatextel DD. yet -3r42 Clu 26: (Ma 102 - 2020 Lan 2) Dé thi eta ham sé ndo duéi day cé dang nhu dung cong trong hink ben? Cu 27; (Ma 103 - 2020 Lan 2) Bo thj cia ham s6 duéi day c6 dang nhur dusg cong bén? Page 214CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO AL yex’ 3x41 B. y=x*-2x" +1 ox 42x41 D. yeaa 43x41 Cfu 28: (Ma 104 - 2020 Lan 2) Dé thj cia ham s6 no dudi diy cé dang nhu dug cong trong hinh ben’? A. yoxt 42x? BL y= Ciu 29; (Dé Tham Khéo 2019) Dudng con trong hinh vé bén 1a dd thi cua ham sé nado duéi day? x1 Cfu 30: (Ma 103 2019) D6 thj ham s6 nao dudi day cé dang nhu dug cong trong hinh vé bén? y A, pox? -3x°-2 Cau 31; (Ma 101 2019) Bd thi cia him s6 nao duéi day e6 dang nhu dudng cong trong hinh vé bén? Page 215,CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO AL pox’ 3x7 +3, B. y=- 430743. Cy 2x? 43.8 D. yanxt 42x? 3 (Cau 32: (MA 102 2018) Dung cong trong hinh vé bén 1a 4B i ctia ham s6 nao duéi day? Ayes 42-1 Boys-xt420-1 © yar -1 D. Cu 33: (Ma 101 2018) Dudmg cong trong hinh vé bén la dé thj cia ham s6 nao dudi day? 2x? -1 Ayse-30-1 0 Boys-vd3r-1 CG ys-xt43e-1 Dy 3x71 Cau 34: (Ma 104 2018) Dudng cong trong hinh vé bén la dé thj cia ham s6 nao dudi day? B.ys-x'ex'-20 C yoo 43x7-2 D. y=x'—3x7-2 Cfu 35: (Ma 103 2018) Dung cong trong hinh vé bén la dd thj cla ham s6 nao dudi day? Page 216CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO y yox'-3x-1 Bo y=x'-3-1 Gy 3x 47-1 Dy Cau 36: (Dé Tham Khao 2018) Dudng cong trong hinh bén la ciia dé thi ham sé nao duéi day? VAN AL y=x—3x7 +2 By Cu 37: (Ma 110 2017) Bung cong 6 hinh bén durdi la dé thj cda mét trong bon him sé dudi day. Ham 86 dé la ham s6 nao? Avys-43041 0 Boysx-3x7430 0 Co ys-xtt2x?+1 0D. yaxt-2x741 Cau 38: (Dé Tham Khao 2017) Cho duing cong hinh vé bén 1a dé thj cla mét him s6 trong bén ham 86 duge ligt ké 6 bon phuong an A, B, C, D dudi day. Hoi dé la ham sé nao? Acya2ttt By a2kt3 xl xel : cyt yp a2t=2 : x+1 xl Page 217CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO Cfu 39: (BE Minh Hga 2017) Dudng cong trong hinh bén la do thj cua mGt ham s6 trong bon ham so duge ligt ké 6 bén phuong 4n A, B,C, D duéi day. Héi ham sé dé 1a ham sé nao? y Ap ysx'-3x41 B. y=-x' 43x41 ‘Cau 40: (Ma 104 2019) Dé thj ham sé nao dudi day c6 dang nhu duing cong trong hinh vé bén? A. y=2x'-4x7+1 0 Boy -2ve3x¢] C. ya2x'-3xt] DD, y=-2xt 4H Chu 41: (Ma 102 2019) Dé thi cua him sé ndo dudi day c6 dang nhur dudng cong trong hin vé bén Ay ax 43x41 B. y=x'-3x41 ©. yax-2x +1 D. Ciu 42: (Ma 123 2017) Busng cong & hinh bén la d6 thj ciia mét trong bén ham sé dudi day. Ham so d6 1a ham sé ndo? Av ysxtax-1 Page 218CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO axtb Cau 43: (Ma 123 2017) Dudng cong 6 hinh bén 1a dO thi cla him sé y = 7 ox véi a,b,c, dla cde 86 thyc, Ménh dé nao dudi day ding? y'<0,vxeR y'>0,Wre1 Cy <0vrel D, y'>0,¥reR BAF vi abe ete sb Cfu 44; (Ma 105 2017) Dudng cong & hinh bén la 46 thj cua him s6 y= ; ce thyc. Ménh dé nao dudi day ding? O} A. y'>0,¥xel Bey'0,v#2 Cau 45: (Dé Minh Hoa 2020 Lan 1) Cho ham sé y=ax' +3x-+d (a;d IR) 6 dé thi nhu hinh bén. Ménh dé nado duéi day ding? A. a>0,d>0. B.a<0,d>0. D.a<0,d<0. Page 219CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO Cau 46: (Dé Tham Khao 2020 Lan 2) Cho ham s6_f (x x +1 (a,b,c €R) c6 bang bién thién nhur xe sau: x | -00 2 +00 f(z) + + +00 ud 2 Fle) - oa - - 1 -00 Trong cic 86 a,b va c c6 bao mhigu s6 duong? AD, BAB. Gl. D.O. Cau 47; (Ma 101 - 2020 Lin 1) Cho him sé y= ax’ +hx? +ex-+d (a,b,c,d ER) 06 dd thi 1a duing ‘cong trong hinh bén. Cé bao nhiéu sé duong trong cdc sé a, b,c, d? Ad D3 Cfu 48: (MA 102 - 2020 Lan 1) Cho ham sé. y =ax’ + bx? +ex +d (a,b,c,d €R) 6 dé thi Li ding ‘cong trong hinh bén. Cé bao nhiéu sé duong trong céc hé sé a,b,c,d 7 Page 220CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO Cau 49: (Ma 103 - 2020 Lan 1) Cho him sé y=ar’ +hx +ex+d(a,b,c,d €R) c6 dé thi 1a ding ‘cong trong hinh bén. C6 bao nhiéu sé duong trong cdc s6 a,b,c, ? Ad B.2 Gl D3 Cau SO: (Ma 104 - 2020 Lan 1) Cho ham sé y=ax' +bx* +ex+d(a,b,c,d ©R) 06 dé thi la duing ‘cong trong hinh bén. Cé bao nhiéu sé duong trong cdc sé a,b, c,d? y oO Ad B.2 Gl D.3 Cau 51: (Ma 102 - 2020 Lan 2) Cho ham sé f(x)=ax'+bx*+cx+d (a,b,c,d BAI TAP TRAC NGHIEM. DANG. NHAN DANG HAM SO THUONG GAP THONG QUA DO THI A. Ham s6 bie ba y= ar? +62” ber +d (a #0) a0 1 TRUONG HOP a>0 Phuong trink y' =0 6 2 nghiém phan biét Phucong trinh yi =0 8 nghiém kép \ AL Phuong trinh y' =0 vb nghiém Page 223CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO B, Ham s6 tring phwong y = ar’ + br’ +¢ (a #0) TRUONG HOP a>0 a<0 Phusong trinh y! =0 6 3 nghiém phan bigt Phicong trinh y' =0 I nghiém. C.Ham sé abt bién y=2*" (c20, ad-be#0) D=ad-be>0 D=ad-be<0 eT] 1 _ ‘ = Oo \ Cau 1: Hinh vé sau day 1a 48 t sé nio? AL yax' 42x41 B. y=x-2741. C. yax’-2xt1 Cfu 2: Hinh vé bén duéi 1a d6 thi cia him sé ndo Page 224CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO Ac yotzl B, y=2t © p28 yo2Ets xa1 xe xal xT ‘Cau 3: Duong cong trong hinh la dé thi cia ham sé nao duéi day? oxi Bye xl 2x42 Clu 4: — Budng cong trong hinh vé bén 1 dé thj cia ham sé ndo sau day? D. Aya-e 43rd] Boyoxtoxv th Gy =3x41 Page 225,CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO DANG 2. XET DAU CUA CAC HE SO HAM SO THONG QUA DO THI ‘BANG BIEN THIEN ‘DO THI HAMSO DAU chemE sO Cau 5: A. a<0, b>0,c>0,d<0 C.a>0, b<0, e<0,d>0 4: Dim vio ring Ten i" ‘dim cui” 45th Le Ned ° 4: Din vo giao diém cin 3 th vi tye Oy Pah vexed] ” moet — eye ui: 3ac2 PPE? Datu c| Fea Donen (Oar ma Del —roerers Se} >: Dia viocwe tri f-4 f Lg ewe ti Daa vio(*) Je:Dya vio (**) | lier b : Din vio eve ti 20, Dias __§+fegest a<02E Did [Dia viotcDx=-de Dia vio gio itm adits va Or—-Dinad | 3) 4(2) [Diet] |[-+}Devio Ten y= oa =Diniae @ | (3)+(4) - = [Dia vio gio dita th va Oy Divb @) |) 3) Boa! inde | (2)+(4) L sto vio tinh den aiew (HF emphichbiéa_ > ad ~e <0 Cho ham sé-_y = ax* + bx? + ex +d 06 dé thi nhu hinh vé bén. Ménh dé nao duéi day ding? B.a<0,b<0,c>0,d<0. D. a<0, b>0,e<0,d<0. Page 226CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO Ciu6: Cho him sé y=ar‘+hx’ +¢ c6 dé thi nhu hinh bén. Ménh dé nao duéi day 1 ding? Aa>0,b<0,c>0 — B.a>0,b<0,c<0 C.a>0,b>0,c<0 D. a<0,b>0,c<0 WK axtb Cau 7; — Cho him sé 66 dé thi nhu sau, extd Ménh dé nao sau day ding? Avac>0;bd>0 BeabO,ad<0 iD. ad >0; bd <0 Cau 8: Cho ham sé. y= ax’ +hx? +ex+d(a#0) c6 dé thi nh hinh vé duéi day. Chon khdng dinh ding vé dau cia. a, b,c, d? A. a>0,b>0,d>0,c>0 B.a>0,c>0>b,d<0 C.a>0,b>0,c>0,d>0. D.a>0,b<0,c<0,d>0 Page 227CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO Lb>0cLb<0c>l. C.a0c1,b>0,c>1 Cau 10; Cho him sé y=ax‘ +bx" +¢ (a 40) 6 dé thi nhw hinh vé dudi day. ! Ménh dé nao dusi day ding? A. a<0,6>0,c<0. B.a<0,b<0,c>0.C.a<0, b>0, c>0.D. a<0, b<0, c<0 Cau ll: Ham sé y= ax’ +hx’ +ex+d cé dé th nhu hinh vé bén dudii Khang dinh nao la ding? A, a<0,5<0, <0, <0. B.a>0,b>0,¢>0,d<0. C.a>0,b>0, <0, d>0. D.a>0,b<0,c<0,d>0 Page 228CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO Cau 12: Cho ham sé y=2*® 6 48 thj nhuhinh bén dudi, véi a, b, ce Z. Tinh gid tr cia biéu thite xe T=a+2b+3e? d L_ 5 —— 5 AT= BOT=2. cr-6 D.T=0. Cau 13: Cho ham sé y= ax’ +hx’ +cxr+d cé 48 thi nhw hinh bén, Trong céc ménh dé sau ménh dé nao ding? A. ab <0,be > 0,ed <0 B, ab<0,be<0,cd >0 ©. ab>0,be> 0,ed <0 D. ab>0,be > 0,cd >0 Cw 14: Chohim 38 y=ar' +bx? +er+d 06 48 thi nhurhinh dug, Khing dinh nio sau déy ding ? \ y ~ x \ A. a<0,b<0,c<0,d <0 B. a<0,b>0,c>0,d>0 ©. a<0,>0,e<0,d>0 D. a<0,b>0,¢>0,d <0 Page 229CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 840 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO Cau 15: Cho him sé y= ax‘ + bx? +c 06 dé thj nhu hinh vé. Ménh dé nao dudi day ding? A,a>0,b<0,c<0, Bi a<0,b<0,c<0 C.a<0,b>0,c<0. De a>0,b<0,c>0 axtb aid trong céc 86 b,c,d cé tat ca bao nhiéu s6 duong? Cau 16: Cho him sé y=. 6 46 th nhw trong hinh bén dudi, Biét ringa 1a s6 thye duong, hoi [=< Al B.2 co D3 Ciul7: Ham sé y=ax' + bx? +ex+d c6 dé thj nhu hinh vé bén dudi: Khing dinh nao 1a ding? A. a<0,b<0,0<0,d<0. B.a>0,b>0,>0,d<0. C.a>0,b>0, e<0,d>0. D.a>0,b<0,c<0,d>0. Page 230CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO Ciu 18: Cho him sé y- 242 ced A fad <0 B. fad <0 * |be>0 *|be<0 Cfu 19: Cho dudmg cong (C):y= ar’ +bx* +ex+d Khang dinh ndo sau day la ding? A. a>0,b<0,c<0,d <0 ©. a<0,b>0,6>0,d <0 Cau 20: A. a>0,b>0,6<0. C.a>0,b<0,6>0. cé dé thi nhu hinh vé bén. Khang dinh nao sau day la khing dinh ding? fare * [be >0 ad >0 of c6 dé thi nhu hinh bén, B. a>0,b>0,c<0,d>0. D. a>0,b>0,c<0,d<0. Ham s6_y = ax* +x? +e 06 dé thj nhw hinh vé bén. Ménh dé nao sau day ding? y B.a<0,b>0,c<0 D.a>0,b<0,e<0 Page 231CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO Cau 21: Cho him sé y=ax‘ + bx? +06 dé thj nhu hinh vé. Tim két lun ding Acat+b>0 B. be>0. C. ab>0 D, ac>0. Cau 22: Cho him sé y= ax‘ + bx’ +c(a = 0) c6 dé thi nhu hinh bén. Hay chon ménh dé ding. A,a<0,b<0,c=0, B.a<0,b>0,c=0. C.a>0,b<0e D. a>0,b<0,c>0 Ciu 23: Cho ham sé y= f(x)=ax’ +6x7 +ex+d 06 dé thi nhu hinh vé bén. Ménh dé nao sau day ding? A. a>0,b>0,c>0,d>0. B.a>0,b>0,c<0,d>0. C.a>0,b<0,e>0,d>0. D.a<0,b<0,c>0,d<0 Cau 24: Cho ham s6 bac bén tring phuong y = ax‘ +hx? +c cé 46 thi nhu hinh vé bén, Ménh dé nao dudi day 1a ding? A. a<0,b>0,c>0 B. a>0,b<0,c>0 ©. a<0,b>0,c=0. Di a>0,b<0,c<0. Cau 25: Cho him sé y = ax‘ +bx’ +c 06 dé thi nhu hinh vé bén. Héi khng dinh nao sau day ding? Page 232CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 840 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO A. a>0,b<0,c<0. B.a>0,b>0,c<0. C.a>0,b<0,c>0. D.a<0,b>0,c<0 ax+3 Clu 26: Cho him sé. 6 dé thj nhw hinh vé bén. Tinh gid tri cia a —2c. xe A. a-20=3. B, a—2e=-3. C.a-2e=-1 Cau 27: Hinh v8 ban 1a 48 thj him sé. y= =*4 crt Ménh dé nao duéi day ding? A.ad>0 va bd>0. B.ad>0 vaab<0. C.bd<0 vaab>0. D. ad <0 vaab<0. Page 233,CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO Clu 28: Cho ham sé y =: cé dé thi nhu hinh vé duéi day: Khang dinh no sau day ding? Ab1; (2):a+b<0; (3):a+b+e=0; (4):a>0. $6 phat biéu dang la? Ade B.2. D.4 Cau 33: Ta xe dinh duge cée sé a,b,c dé dé thi ha sm cyc tri (-2;0). Tinh gid trj biéu thie T AL 25: B. -1 GT D.14, °+ ax? +hx-+e di qua diém (1;0) va 66 PB ee Cau 34: Cho him s6 y= ax’ + bx” +ex-+d 06 d6 thi nhu hinh vé. Tinh $= a+b? A.S=2 Page 235CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO Cau 35: Cho him sé y=ax' +hx’ +cex+d 06 dé thj nhu hinh vé bén. Ménh dé nao duéi day ding? » A. a<0,b<0,6>0,d <0 B.a<0,b>0,c<0,d <0. C. a>0,b<0,c<0,d>0. D. a<0,b>0,c>0,d <0. axtb Cau 36: Cho him sé a,b,c eR) c6 bang bién thién nhu sau: exe ‘Tap cde gid tri b 18 tp nghiém cia bat phuong trinh ndo dusi day? A. B80. B. 6 44>0. C.b-3b42<0. — D. b-8<0. Cau 37: Cho him s5 ath 6 48 thi nhu hinh du6i day. Tinh gid ti biéu thire 7 = 2—25*34 e e A.T=6. B.T=0. CT H38. D.T=2. Ciu 38: Cho ham sé y= ax’ + bx? + ex +d 6 dé thi nhw hinh vé. Trong cdc 6 a,b,c va d c6 bao nhigu s6 duong? | HANES [ENA AL B.4 c.3. D.2 Page 236CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO Cau 39: Chohim sé f(x)= 28 a,b,c ER) c6 bang bién thién nfue sau: bx-c Fo) ~ fe) = Trong céc s6 a,b,c c6 bao nhigu sé am? AO B.3 cl D.2 DANG 2. DO TH] HAM SO CHUA DAU GIA TR] TUYET DOL Dang 1 Tir db thi (@) = y = f(x) suyra dd thi (C"): y = We _ file) tai s(2)>0 Toes MF) am se) 1 Ly d6i ximg phan dé thi bj b6 qua Oz. Bo phin dé thi cia () véi 2 < 1, gidenguyén (C) vA Nhgin xét: Trong qua trinh thuc hign phép suy dé thi . Lo nén [dy di xing ede dim die biét cia: giao diém | Nbdn xét: Béi véi him phn thie thi nén Idy déi xing véi Ox, Oy, CD, CT. céic dieting tigm odin a8 thye hign phép suy 8 thi mot cach tuong déi chinh xée. Page 239CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO Ciu 40: Cho him sé y 3x? +2 c6 dO thi nhw hinh 1. Dé thi hinh 2 14 cla ham sé ndo duéi day? x7 +2 ©. y=[x-if(x? -2x-2). D, y=(x=1)}e*-2x-2} Cau 41: Cho him sé y= f(x) 06 dé thj ham sé y= f (|x|) nhw hinh ve. Chon két lun diing trong cae két Iudn sau: A. f(x)=- 4x? 44x—4 B. f(x)=x—x7 4x44 c.f (x) Sax + dx—4 De f(x)=x) +x" -4x-4, Cfiu 42: Cho him s6_y=(x-2)(x?=1) 06 d& thi aw hinh ve M6t trong bén hinh dudi day 1a dé thj cia ham s6_y = (x-2)| ‘Hoi dé 1a hinh ndo? Page 240CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO y , ut \ | \ | ! Vw ? Hinh | Hinh 2 Hinh 3 Hinh 4 A. Hinh 2. B. Hinh 4. C. Hinh 3, D. Hinh 1 Cfu 43: Cho ham sé y=.x° —3x” +2 6 dé thi nhu hinh 1. Dé thi hinh 2 Li cia ham sé nado dudéi day? 3x7 +3 C. y=fx=I(x*-2x-2). D. y=(x-1) x? -2x- at c6 46 thj nhu hinh 1, D6 thj hinh 2 1a cua him s6 nao duéi day? Cau 44: Cho him sy = 2x Page 241Chu 45: Cau 46: Cu 47: Cau 48: CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO Cho ham s6y =x? - 6x? +9x c6 dé thi nhu Hinh 1, Khi dé 46 thi Hinh 2 1a cla ham sé ndo dudi day? Hinh 1 Hinh 2 Ayan +648 -9r. B. yap 62" +94) 6x2 +9) D. y=|xf +6fef + 9h. x ‘Cho ham sé. y = to 6 dé thj nhu Hinh 1. Dé thj Hinh 2 14 ca ham sé nao trong cdc dap ae an A, B,C, D duéi day? x Cho ham sé y A 3x7 +2 CC. y=fx=I(x*-2x-2). D. y=(x-1)[x*-2x-2], ‘Cho ham sé y= x’ -3x* +2 6 dé thi nhw hinh |. Dé thj hinh 2 1a cia ham sé nao dui day? Page 242CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO (x? -2x-2). D. y=(x=1)}r -2x-2} Ciu 49: Cho ham sé y =: z * 7 6 46 thi nhu hinh 1. Dé thi hinh 2 1a ciia ham s6 nao dudi day? a x Aye 2pf+1 2x] mxtl Cau 50; Cho ham sé_y =: c6 46 thj nhu hin 1, Dé thj hinh 2 1a cua him sé nao duéi day? Page 243,CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO xed Cau Si: Cho ham sé y =: c6 dé thi nhu hinh 1. Dé thi hinh 2 1a cia ham s6 nao dudi day? x42 ‘Cau 52: Cho ham sé y=(x-1)(x?-2x-3) 6 dé thj nhw hinh 1. Dé thi hinh 2 1a cia him s6 nio duéi day? B. y=|x=I(x*-2x-3) D, y=(x-1)P-2x— Page 244CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO UNG DUNG DAO HAM DE KHAO SAT HAM SO CHUONG BAI 5. KHAO SAT SY BIEN THIEN VA VE DO THI CUA HAM SO a> HE THONG BAI TAP TRAC NGHIEM. DANG 1. NHAN DANG HAM SO THUONG GAP THONG QUA DO THI 1.1 HAM SO BAC BA y = ar’ +bx*+cr+d (a +0) TRUONG HOP, a>0 a0 Phuong trinh y! =0 6 2 nghiém phan bidt Phuong trinh yi =0 06 nghiém kép Phuong trink y/ =0 v6 nghiém Page 1CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO 1.2, HAM SO TRUNG PHUONG y = az‘ +52" +6 (a +0) TRUONG HOP: Phuong trinh y! =0 6 acd 3 nghiém phan bigt (ab<0) Phueong trinh y! = 0 6 I nghiém. ax+b 13, HAMSONHAT BIEN y="5 (0, aibe#0) exe D=ad-be>0 D=ad-be<0 (Cau 1: Hinh vé sau day 1a 45 thi etia mét trong bén him s6 cho 6 cae dap a 4, B,C,D. Hoi d6 1a him sé nto? AL yox' 42x41 Boys 41, C ysx-2x41 D. Lai gid Dya vao dé thi, ta c6 lim y~+2 , loai phuong én D -x 42x41 Page 2CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO 3x2 +2>0, Vor eR, him sé khong 08 eure tri, loai phuwong én A 3 Xét phuong an 4 6 y" Xét phuong an B c6 y'=3x? 6x va y' ddi déu khi di qua cdc dim x=0, x=2 nén him s6 dat eye tri tai x=0 va x=2, logi phuong dn B Vay phuong én ding la C Cau 2: udmg cong trong hinh ve 6 thi cita him s6 ndo sau day? feet Ajysoe43rt1. Be Chon D . | Dé thi da cho c6 hinh dang cita dé thi him sé bac ba » an BvaC ‘Dya vao dé thi, ta c6 lim_y = +00=+ a> 0 nén loai phyong én A yer 3x41 Loi gia + bx? +ex-+d nén logi phurong Chu 3: Dé thi ham s6 y=x°—3x+2 1 hinh ndo trong 4 hinh dui day? B. Hinh 2. -* T C. Hinh 3, D. Hinh 4 Cau 4: Dudng cong trong hinh bén duréi 14 dd thi cia mét ham sé trong bén ham sé duge ligt ké @ bén phuong an A, B, C, D dudi day. Hoi ham sé dé 1a ham sé ndo? Page 3CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO A y=x'-3r B.y=-x°+3x-1. G y=-x° 43x Doy= Cau 5: Dwéng cong trong hinh bén duéi 1i dé thj cia mét ham sé trong bén ham sé duge ligt ké ‘@ bon phuong an A, B, C, D dudi day. Hoi ham s6 do 1a ham s6 nao? yA ve Aye -3xt1, 0 Beys-x*43x+1 Ciu 6: Duémg cong trong hinh bén dw6i li dé thj cia mét him s6 trong bén ham sé duge ligt ké 6 bon phuong én A, B, C, D dudi day. Hoi ham sé dé 1a ham sé nado? Avyaate3x-1. | Beysax'+3x. | Coyaataxte1. DD. yax'3x Cfu 7: Dudng cong trong hinh bén dui 1a dé thi cia mét ham sé trong bén ham sé duge ligt ké ‘@ bon phuong an A, B, C, D dudi day. Héi ham s6 do 1a ham s6 nao? Page 4Cau &: Cau 9: Cau 10: CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO 43x41. Co y=x* A. y=x°—3x41 B. y= Duong cong trong hinh bén 1a dé thi cla mot him sé trong bén him sé duge ligt ké 6 bén phuong in A, B, C, D dusi day. Héi him s6 dé la ham s6 nio? A y= 3x} B. yo-x 43x ©. yeaxt 2x D. y=xt-2x" Lai gidi ‘Dic trung cia dé thi li ham bac ba nén loai C, D. Hinh dang dé thj thé hign a > 0 nén chi c6 A phi hgp. Dudng cong trong hinh bén 1a dé thj cla mot ham sé ¥ trong bén ham sé duge ligt ké 6 bén phuong an A, B, C, D duéi day, Hai ham sé a6 him s6 nao? A. yooh exe B, y=-x' 43x 2 C. yoxt-+1 o D, yor 3x41, Lai gidi Chon D. . Dic trung cia dé thi 1d him bac ba. Loai dép én Ava C. ‘Hinh dang dé thj thé hign a >0 ‘Duvng cong trong hinh bén 14 dé thj cia mot ham sé trong bin ham s6 duge ligt ké 6 bén phuong fn A, B, C, D dui day. Hoi him s6 46 1a him s6 nao? -3r-2 yex 43x72) ©. pox 3x72 Page 5CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO Loi gia Hinh dang dé thi thé hign a >0. Logi dp an A, D. ‘Thay dé thi cét truc hoanh tai diém x=-1 nén thay 4 0 vao hai dap 4n B va C, chi c6 B théa man, Cau 1: Duwéng cong trong hinh bén 1a dé thj cita mét ham s6 trong y bén ham sé duge ligt ké 6 bén phuong én A, B, C, D dudi day. H6i ham sé dé 1 ham sé nao? Lai gid Dé y thdy khi x=0 thi y=2 nén ta logi dép an A. Dya vao d6 thi, suy ra ham s6 khéng 06 cye trj nén ta loai dap an B vi y' nghi BS thi him s6 di qua diém c6 toa 46 (1:1), kiém tra théy C & D déu théa man, ‘Xét phwong trinh hoanh d6 giao diém: —x? +3x° —3x+2= 08 5 x = 2, Xét phusong trinh hoanh 49 giao diém: -x' +2 =0—+x=2 €(1;2). Do dé chi e6 D thoa Cau 12: Dudng cong & hinh bén 1a dé thj cia mét trong bén ham sé 6 dudi day. B, y=2x°—6x" 46x41 © y=2x' 6x7 6x41 D. y=2x'-x° +6x41 Lai gia Nha xét: Nhin vio 48 thi ta théy a> Onén loai_y=—2x" ~6x—6x-+1 DO thi ham sé di qua di A(1;3). Thay vio timg dp 4n ta chon y= 2x° ~6x" + 6x41 Page 6Chu 13: Cau 14: Cau 15: CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO ‘Xdc dinh dé thi sau cita ham sé nio? +2, Lai gia Ajysrs3r42. Bey BO thj ham sé qua diém c6 toa d6 (1;0) nén loai ...vd y= 2x -3x+2 ding. Cho ham s6_y = f (x) nhw hinh vé dudi day Hoi f(x) 18 ham s6 nao trong cdc ham s6 duéi day? AL f(x)=x° +3x°-4. B. f(x)=x°-3x7 +1. C. f(x)=x°-3x41. DL f(x), ‘Dya vao hinh dang 46 thj ham sé 6 hai diém eye trj tai x=0 va x=2, ct truc tung tai diém 6 tung d§_y=1 va céhé sé a> 0 43041 Loi gia Nhu vay chi cé ham sé_f (x)=2° -3x° +1 thoa man, ‘4 thj trong hinh dudi 1a dd thi cua m6t trong bén ham sé cho trong cdc phuong an sau day, dd la ham sé nao? Page 7Cau 16: CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO AL ys-x' 43x? +2, Gia sir ham sé can tim c6 dang y= ax’ +bx° +ex+d véi a#0. Lai gi ‘Dya vao dé thi ham sé ta thy lim y= +0 nén suy ra a> 0. Vay loai dap dn yar 43742, BO thj ham sé. 3x? -2. ft truc tung tai diém c6 toa d6 1a (052) nén suy ra d = 2. Vay logi y ‘Db thj ham sé dat cue dai tai diém c6 tga d6 la (0;2) nén phwong trinh 0 phai c6 nghigm 0. Ta thy chi c6 ham sé P_3x7 42 06 y' xP 6x = 0 x=2 Vay Chon y =x? -3x° +2 Biét ring dé thi cho & hinh vé dudi day 1a 46 thi ciia mét trong 4 him sé cho trong 4 phwong an A,B,C, D. D6 1a ham sé nio? AL y= 2x +927 113, 40 +3043 C. y= 2x 6x? + 4x43. D, y=xt-Sx? + 4x43 Page 8Chu 18: CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO ‘Dya vao dé thj ¢ hinh3 ta thay ham s6 cén tim di qua cae diém (0;3), (1;3) va (2;1) thay vao ‘bén phuong 4n ta thdy phuong dn y = x°— 4x7 +3x43 1d théa man. BS thi trong hinh [a ciia ham s6 bac 3, e6 hé s6 a> 0 Dé thi ham sé dat cue tri tai cée diém A(-2;2);B(0;-2) Vay chon dip an y= 2° +3x7-2. ‘Dudng cong bén 1a dé thj cia mét trong bn ham sé da cho sau day. Hai dé 1a ham s6 nao? A. yo $3x7-1 Chon A Dya vao dé thi, ta c6 ham sé da cho 6 hai diém cue tri, trong dé diém cue tidu la x =0 Xétham sé y=x° +32" Y=BN +6x5 Bang bién thién: DO thi: Page 9CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO ‘Quan sat dé thj ta thay day 1a dd thj cua ham sé bic ba: y= ax" +bx? +ex+d 06 a>0. BO thj ham sé giao voi tryc hoanh tai hai diém ¢6 hoanh 46 sé ld yx 3x7 =0 va x=3 suy ra dé thi co ham Cu 20: Dudng cong hinh bén 1a dé thj cda ham sé nao dudi day? Ayo 430-4. Boyax-3x44. Cy Lai gidi Chon D ., Tit 45 thi him s6 ta théy day la ham bac ba y= ax’ 44x? bert voihésé a>0, d<0 ‘Va y'=0 06 hai nghiém x {-2;1}. Ta thay c6 ham sO y =x° +3x—4 théa man.CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO Cfu 21: Dudng cong trong hinh bén 1a dé thi cla ham sé ndo duéi day? Aysoe +341 Be yao’ 3x7 41, Li Dya vao dé thj ta c6 him sé 1a ham bac ba y=ax' +bx? +ex+d c6 hé sé a>0. Dong thei 1’ =0 c6 nghigm 0 vanghigm x, >0 Do dé, ta c6 him s6 théa min la y=x" -3x° +1 Cfu 22: Dudng cong trong hinh bén 1a dé thi ham s6 nao? 43x41 A. yox'-3r4], Bo y=-x'43r-1 CG. Lai gid ‘Tir dé thi ta c6 hé sé a<0 nén ta logi dap 4n_y S—3x¢1 vaysx Khi x =0 thi dd thi cdt true Oy tai diém o6 tung 46 duong nén d > 0 nénta loai_y =—x° +3x-1 Cfu 23: Budng cong trong hinh bén canh la dé thi cia ham sé nao trong cdc him sé sau?CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO 3e42, Beysx-3r42. Cys Loi gia ‘Dé thj ham s6 di qua diém (0; 2), do dé logi dip an y ‘Tir dé thi, ta c6 y’ = 0 c6 hai nghiém la 0 va 2. Nhu vay ta chon dap én y Cau 24; Dé thi nhu hinh bén Ia dé thj ciia ham sé nado? D. y=-¥ 38-1 Him s6 li him bg 3 06 hg s6 a> 0, Logi y=—¥ +38! 41 vay=—2 32-1. D6 thj cat Oy tai (0;1) nén loai, y =.x° —3x- Dudng cong trong hinh bén 1a dé thj cia m6t ham sé trong bén him sé duge ligt ké 6 bén phrong 4n A, B, C, D dui day, Héi him s6 dé [a him sé ndo ? \Z yer’ -341, Be yaxt+2x7 G yaxt-2x7 D, y=ox* 2x7. Cau 26: Dudng cong trong hinh bén 1a dé thj cia mt ham sé trong 4n A, B,C, D dui day, Héi him s6 dé [a him sé ndo ? gia én him s6 duge ligt ké bén phurong Page 12CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO yh B y=xt-2x7 41. Loi gid CAu 27: Dudmg cong trong hinh bén 1a dé thj cia mot ham sé trong bén him sé duge ligt ké & bén phuong 4n A, B, C, D duéi day. Hoi ham sé dé la ham sé nao ? ok 7 Ajy=x8-3 41, B. yaxt-2x? 41 “ox 41 Goyanx'42e41 Diya Cau 28: Dung cong trong hinh bén la dé thj ca mot ham sé trong bén him sé duge ligt ké & bén phuong an A,B, C, D duéi day. Hoi ham sé dé la ham sé nao ? Loi giai *Y Page 13,CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO D. y=-x' 42x? 41 Cau 29: Duémg cong trong hinh bén 1a dé thj cata mét ham s6 trong bdn ham sé duge ligt ké & bén phuong én A, B, C, D dudi 16i ham s6 d6 la ham s6 ndo? axl 42042 yext 2x42) n 4x42. = 2x43. ro) Lai gid Hinh dang d8 thi thé hign a>0.Loai dip an A. thdy khi x=0 thi y=2 nén ta loai dap an D. Dé thi him sé di qua diém c6 toa dé (I ) nén chi cé B théa man. CAu 30: Duéng cong trong hinh bén 1a dé thj cua mét ham sé trong bén ham sé duge ligt ké 6 bén phuong an A, B, C, D dui day. Hoi ham sé dé 1a him sé nao? Hinh ding d6 thi thé hign a<0.Loai A. Dé thj cit true tung tai diém 6 tung d6 bing —1 nén thé hign ¢ 1d thi him s6 di qua diém e6 toa d9 (Is1) nén chi c6 B théa man, -1.LoaiD. Cau ‘Duimg cong trong hinh bén 1a 43 thi cia mt him s6 trong bén ham sé duge ligt ké 6 bén phuong én A, B, C, D dudi day. Hoi him sé dé 1a ham sé nao? xt -2x 43) xt -2x? 3 axt 420743, x4 2x43. Lai gidi Hinh dng dé thj thé hign a<0.Loai—D. ‘Dya vao dé thj thay khi x=Othi y-3.Logi B. Page 14CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO ‘Ham s6 cé mét eye tri nén a, 6 cing dau. Cau 32: Duéng cong trong hinh bén 1a dé thi cita mot ham sé trong bin ham s6 duge ligt ké 6 bén phuong an A, B, C, D duéi day. Hoi ham s6 d6 1 ham sé nao? exter e2 atox? 42 Lai gid ‘Dya vao dé thj ta thy khi x=0thi y=1. Loai A, B Ham sé c6 m6t cye tri nén a, b cing dau, Cau 33: Biét hinh duéi day 18 dé thi cia mét trong bén ham s6 sau, h6i dé la d3 thi cia him s6 no? y Q A. y=x*-2x7 Dya vao d8 thi ta chon dip én y= x4 -2x7 Cau 34: Dudng cong trong hinh sau 1 43 thi cua ham sé nao? +3. D. ysnat 42x? 43 ‘Theo hinh vé, dé thi ciia him s6 tring phuong y= ax‘ +b) 42x43 © véi a> 0, loai 2x? 43, Page 15CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO DB thj him s6 c6 3 eye tri nén ab <0, loai_ y= x‘ +2x*-3 Cfu 35: Dudng cong trong hinh sau 1a dé thi cia mot ham sé trong bén ham sé duge ligt ké & bén phuong an A, B, C, D duéi day. Hi ham sé dé 1a ham sé nao? ax 21 avePol CG ysoxt 3x? Loi gid D, y=—xt 43x? -2. 43x? 2. DO thi ham sé qua diém c6 toa 46 (0;-1)=> Loai_y =-x'+3x7-3.va y Bb thi ham s6 qua diém 6 toa d9 (150) => Logi y=—x" +3" Cfu 36: udmg cong trong hinh bén 1a dé thi cia ham s6 nao duéi dé A yexte4l B, yox'-4x7 41 GC yscxte4e el D. yee —3x742x41 Loi gia Bay 1a dé thi ham sé tring phuong cb 3cye tri va c6 a>0 => Logi y=—x'+4x* yor 3x 42x. loai Par Nhin vio diém eye tiéu x, eta him s6 thiy |x|>1 = loai y =x" Cfu 37: Dudmg cong & hinh bén [a dé thi cia mot trong bén ham sé duéi day. Ham sé dé 1a ham sé nao? Page 16CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO trinén ab <0. Dodo y=x' +4x* +3bi log Cfu 38: Dudng cong trong hinh sau 1a dé thj ciia mét ham sé trong bén ham sé duge ligt ké & bén phuong fn A,B, C, D dé day. Hi him s6 a6 la ham DB thi him s6 qua diém e6 toa d9 (05-1) Logi y=—x' 43x" -3. vay =—x! 43x? -2. Bd thj him sé qua diém cé toa d9 (1;0) => Logi y=—x* tx" 1 6 thj otia ham sé nao sau Cau 39: Dudng cong & hinh ben AL ox? 3x41 Page 17CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO Bb thi ham sé 0 3 eye tri nén tir dép 4n suy ra ham sé 1a ham bac 4 Theo nhanh phai 43 thi c6 hung di 1én nén ta c6 hé sé @>0 nén ta chon phuong in yer 3741, Cfu 40; Budng cong trong hinh bén la dé thj cia ham s6 ndo dusi day? ————e 2 -3x-2. Dd, 43x7-2 Lai gia ‘Tu dé thi ta thdy day 1a dé thi ca ham sé tring phuong véi hé sé a > 0. Cau 41: Hinh bén 1a dé thi cla him s6 nao duéi day? AL yoxt-2x7 Chon D. ‘Dé thi c6 hai nhanh hudng lén nén hé s6_x* phai duong; dé thi ham sé c6 3 cye tri nén hé sé cia ax* va x? phai tréi dau nén hg s6 ciia x” phai am; 46 thj ham s6 di qua gée toa 49 nén hé so tr do bing 0. Do dé dap an y= x"=2x" 1a dap an ding, Cfu 42: D6 thj hinh bén la d6 thi ham s6 nao trong cae ham s6 sau:CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO y 43-3, Beys-a?dxt3. @ yaxt42x?-3 af Ox 43 Loi gidi 3 thi ct Oy tai diém c6 tung do duong nén chon y 2x43 hode y BO thj cit Ox tai hai diém c6 hoanh 46 -1 va 1 nén chon y=—x*- 2x7 +3 CAu 43: During cong hinh bén a dé thi ciia mét trong bén ham sé sau. Dé Li ham sé nao? 2x? xt 1-De ys nx! +207 +1 1B} th him s6 6 3 diém eye tri nén tir d&p an suy ra him s6 18 him be 4 tring phuong. ‘Theo nhénh phai dé thj cé huéng di xuéng nén ta c6é hé sé a <0 nén ta chon phuong dn pees! 2x 1 Cfu 44: Dudng cong sau la dé thi him s6 ndo dui day D. yav-3x0°-3 Dé thi him s6 c6 ba eye tr, bé 16m huéng len va edt truc tung tai diém c6 tung a biing -3 (Cfu 45: Dudng cong hinh bén li dé thj cia him sé ndo dudi day? Page 19Chu 46: Cau 47: CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO 5A ™ Dudng cong trong hinh vé bén 1a ciia him sé no dudi day A. yoxt-3-1 B. yax-3r°=1 yeox +37 -1, Lai gidi Chon D 6 thi him sé di cho 1a ham tring phuong cé a<0 va cé 3 cue tri. Nén ham sé wx" +3x°-11M Him s6 nio sau day 6 dé thj nhw hinh ve. AL ysoxt-27 41 Ta thdy lim y=—o nén logi } ‘BO thj ham sé 6 ba diém eye trj nén Logi YCHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO Cfu 48: Dudng cong trong hinh vé duéi day 1a dé thj ham sé nado? Chu 49; Chu 50: Chon D Tir dé thi ta cé6 a >0 => logi dap any vx Ta lai c6 y(2)=5=> ogi y=— aid »(2) ai YO Boye Dép dn ding la y=~-—2x*-1 ‘Dé thj cho & hinh vé sau day, 1a d6 thj cia him s6 cho béi mt trong bén sé phuong an A.B.C,.D dud day? . [7 Ta thay chon dap an y Poe =2 Dudng cong trong hinh bén 1a dé thi mot ham sé duge ligt ké 6 bén phuong dn A, B,C, D duéi ay. Hoi him sé dé 14 ham sé nao?CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO ‘Dé thj da cho la 46 thj ham tring phuong c6 hé sé a > 0 va di qua diém (051) Vay dé 1a dé thj ham s6 y= 2x*-4x7 +1 2 Clu Si: Ham sé y= 6 43 thi la hinh vé nao sau day? Lai gidi Chu $2: Ham sé y= 2 2% 64 dd thi la hinh vé ndo sau day? +x Page 22CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO Lai gid Cfu 53: udg cong trong hinh bén la dé thi cia mot ham s6 trong bén ham sé duge ligt ké 6 bén phrong dn A,B, C, D duéi day. Hoi ham s6 d6 la ham AL y= 43x? 41 Cau $4: Dudng cong trong hinh bén 1a dé thj cia m6t ham sé trong bén him sé duge ligt ké & bén phuong an A, B,C, D dudi day. Hoi ham s6 d6 1a ham sé nao? Page 23CHUYE! DE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG B40 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO Cfu $5: Dudng cong trong hinh bén 1a dé thi cata mét ham sé trong. én ham s6 duge ligt ké & bén phuong dn A, B,C, D dudi Lai gia “ic chi tiét d6 thj ham s6 c6 TCD: xed va TCN: y=+ déu gidng nhau. 2 Chi c6 chi tiét dd thi ham sé di qua géc toa d6 1a pha hop cho dap nC. ‘Caieh 2. Dya vao dé thj him sé ta thay ham s6 ding bit Ki 16 C & D théa man. trén timg khodng xée dinh tie y'>0 tra ta thay el BO thj ham sé di qua géc toa 49 O(0;0) nén dap an C thoa man, Cfu $6: Dé thi (hinh bén) la dé thi cua ham sé nao? x42 xe Page 24CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO Dya vao dé thj ta cé dudmg tigs 2x+1 xel an dimg x =—I va dudng tigm edn ngang y=2 nén chon pluong én y Cau 57; Duong cong trong hinh vé bén la do thj ctia m6t trong bon ham s6 sau. Hoi dé la do thi cua ham sé nao? D6 thj him sé cit true Oy tai diém (0;2) nén ta loai_ y= ‘Cau 58; Dé thj sau 1a dé thi ciia ham sé ndo sau? 7 2x-3 2x-2 & x1 la tigm efn dimg cia 48 thi = lopi y= Aye % pé thj him sé cit Oy tai y=-1—> loai y=: Vay 3 thi trén la dé thi eta ham sy a Page 25CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO DANG 1. XET DAU CUA CAC HE SO HAM SO THONG QUA DO THI ‘BANG BIEN THIEN afer Den vain Ten mug cia Pao)! Gy ‘DO THIHAMSO tic 8 seco] — |>{4: Die vio gin di ia thi vi re Oy +DarOr 7a) (**) paar er tard {G10 7= 9 a eae Sac SEs Dia | eDimviocwet — a ft Diane ("9 gE Die reve Dig, = 94, BOE Die Ly}s: Dia vioeweti FY - 0:0b<0 pms , ny, Levert: Dinas (79 og Dus fa: Dea vio) paw cicHe so pemtent ad} fe: pra vio 4) lieve wb 0S Div “+1: Dum viocwe ti a +Breve ti 0b <0 iv [7] Dia vio aio didn hi vx + Diu ab (1) (+0) or [o|pmvioten y= Dina @ | (3)14) Case i i = Dua vio sim démadti vidy—-Dinbd | yaa) Ls[pmvioteps=-de Dink] (2 =) i ddng ba > ad —be>0] — | Lies snags (eae a i>0] - Cfu 59: Cho ham sé y = ax’ + hx? + cx +d 06 dé thi nhu hinh vé bén. Ménh dé nao duéi day ding? A. a<0,b>0, ¢>0,d<0 B. <0, b<0,c>0,d<0. C.a>0, <0, c<0,d>0 D. a<0, b>0, e<0,d<0. Loi gid Chon A . Dua vio dé thi suy ra hé sé a < 0 = loai phuong an C y'=3ax’ +2bx+e=0 c6 2 nghiém x,,x, trai dau (do hai diém eye tri cla dO thj ham sé nim hai phia v6i Oy) => 3ac <0=3 ¢ > 0 =>loai phwong én D. Do (C)nOy= D(0:d) > 4 <0. age 26CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO Cau 60: Cho ham sé y= ax‘ +bx* +c 6 6 thj nhw hinh bén, Ménh dé nao dudi day 1a dang? A.a>0,b<0,c>0 B.a>0,b<0,c<0 C.a>0,b>0,e<0 D.a<0,b>0,c<0 Lai gia Chon B Ta c6 dé thj c6 hinh dang nhu trén v6i ham bac bon tring phuong cé hai diém cyc tiéu va mét ém eye dai nén a> 0, <0. Gia trj eye dai nhé hon 0 nén <0. WK Cu 61: Cho him s6 y= +2 66 46 thi nhur sau. cred Ménh dé nao sau day ding? Avac>0;bd>0 — Beab0;ad<0 Dv ad >0; bd <0 ‘Theo dé thi: Tigm cén ngang: y Au 62: Cho ham sé y= ax' +bx* +ex+d (a0) c6 dé thi nhu hinh vé dusi day. Chon khing dinh ding vediu cia a,b, c,d?Chu 63: Cau 64: CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO 7 ss A.a>0,b>0,d>0,c>0 B.a>0,c>0>b,d<0 C.a>0,b>0,c>0,d>0. a>0,b<0,c<0,d>0 Lai gid Chon D Dya vao dé thi ta c6 a> 0, dé thi cit Oy tai 1 diém cé tung d6 duong nén d > 0, dé thi cd 2 oye tri trai diu nén x,.x, <09£<0=9¢<0. Vay dap an D rth (e-I)x+a Cho ham sé. y = , d <0 c6 dé thj nhw hinh trén. Khang dinh nao dudi day 1a ding? Aa>Lb>0cLb<0c>l. C.a0c1,b>0,c>1 Loi gid Chon D ‘Theo bai ra, duéng tigm cn dimg ciia dd thi ham sé 1a x. Dudng tigm cn ngang cita dé thi ham sé la: eT Eo mi d<0-re-1> 04651, Nhin dé thi ta thdy: x= 1 el >04a-1>0a>1 8 thi cét rye tung ti Cho him sé y= ax‘ +bx" +e (a #0) c6 dé thj nhur hinh vé dudi day.Chu 65: CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO Ménh dé nio dudi day ding? A.a<0,b>0,c<0. Boa<0,h<0,c>0 C.a<0,b>0,c>0. D.a<0,b<0,c<0 Lai gid Chon A ‘DS thi cit tryc tung tai diém (0;c), ti dé thi suy ra <0 Mat khac dé thi ham sé cé ba diém cye tri nén y'= cS ba nghiém phan biét, hay y= 4ax' +2bx = 2x(2ax* +b)=0 6 ba nghigm phan bit. Suy ra a,b trai dau. Ma a<0=>b>0 Ham sé y=ax’ + bx? +ex+d c6 dd thj nhu hinh vé bén dudi: Khang dinh nao 1a ding? A. a<0,b<0,c<0,d<0 B.a>0,b>0,c>0,d<0. C.a>0,b>0,c<0,d>0 a>0,b<0,c<0,d>0 Laig Chon D + Dya vo hinh dang dé thj ta khang dinh duge a > 0. + Dé thi cit truc Oy tai diém cé toa d6 (0;d). Dya vio dé thj suy ra d > 0. + Tacé: y! = 3ax* + 2bx +c. Ham sé 06 hai diém eye tri x,, x, (x, ct, * tu aby | nén 4, +4, >0. x, > 2 én suy ra Brosnco. Ma x, +x; Vay a>0,6<0,c<0,d>0Cau 66: Chu 67: CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO Cho him sé y= 2** 6 46 thj nhu hinh bén duéi, voi a, b, ce Z. Tinh gid tri cia biéu thie T=at2b+30? A. T=-8 B.T=2 Tir d6 thi him sé, ta suy ra © Bb thj him sé c6 tigm can dimg 1 dudmg thing x =1, tigm cfm ngang la dudmg thing y = is 1 7 Dé thi ham sé di qua cde diém A(2;0), B(0;-2) ax+b Tis bigu thite him sé (vi d6 thj ham sé la 46 thj ham nbat bién nén ac—b #0), ta xe suy ra | DS thj ham s6 6 tiém edn dmg 1a duemg thing , tigm can ngang la duéng thing . . ) © DB thi him s6 ai qua 4} 0), fo, a} Déi chiéu lai, ta suy ra e=-1, a=—1, b=2 Vay T=a+2b+30=(-1)+2.2+3(-1)=0 Cho ham sé y= ax +bx* +ex+d 06 dé thi nhu hinh bén. Trong céc ménh dé sau ménh dé nado ing? A. ab <0,be >0,cd <0 B. ab <0,be0 C. ab>0,be>0,ed <0 D. ab >0,be > Oyed > 0 Page 30CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO Loi giai Chon A Tir ding digu cia 3 ® lim y=+;lim y=—»=.a>0 (a c6 ngay duge: ® D6 thj ham s6 cat truc tung tai mét diém cé tung 46 duong nén d >0 Tacé: y'=3ax? +2bx +e Mat khdc dya vao dé thi ta thay phuong trinh_y'=0 cé hai nghiém trai dau va ting hai nghiém ac<0 1 og nay luén duong nén ) 26 => (do a>0) “Zo lo,ed <0 Cau 68: Cho ham sé y= ax’ +bx’ +cx+d 6 dé thi nhw hinh dudi. Khing dinh nao sau day dang ? \_ fx \ A, a<0,5<0,c<0,d <0 B. a<0,b>0,c>0,d>0 ©. a<0,b>0,c<0,d>0 4<0,b>0,6>0,d <0 Lai gid Chon D - Dya vao hinh dang ciia dé thi suy rahé sé a <0. - Dé thi cdt truc Oy tai diém cé tung d6 am nén d <0. = Ta thay dé thi nhu hinh vé cé hai diém cye tri, hoanh 49 cac diém eye tri tréi du suy ra phuong: =3ax’ +2bx+c=0 c6 2 nghiém x,,x, trai diu kéo theo 3a.c<0=>c>0 Hm) so 5550 2 3a = Mit khée Cau 69: Cho ham sé y= ax‘ +x’ +c 6 dé thi nhu hinh vé. Ménh dé ndo duéi day ding ? +5 Aa>0,b<0,c<0. B.a<0,b<0,c<0 Loi gia Chon 4<0,b>0,c<0. D.a>0,b<0,c>0CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO ~ Dya vao hinh dang dé thi suy ra. a <0. - Ham s6 c6 3 diém cye tri nén ab <0 b>0 - Giao diém véi truc tung dudi true hoamh nén c<0 axtb Ciu 70: Cho him sé_y 7 c6 6 thi nh trong hinh bén dudi, Biét ringa 1a sé thye duong, hoi oe trong cde 86 b,c,d 06 tat ca bao nhiéu sé duong? Ad Nhin vao 4 thi ta thdy i= # tigm cfn ngang y=“nim trén truc hoanh nén c>0 (vi a> 0) + tigm en dimg x nam bén trai truc tung nén — <0, Suy ra d>0 (vi c>0) € © giao diém cia dé thj va truc tung nim bén duéi true hoanh nén 4 <0. Suyra b<0 (vid >0) Vay ©>0,d>0 Cau 71: Him sé y=ax’ +hx° +ex+d 06 dé thj nbu hinh vé bén dudi: Khang dinh nao la ding? A. a<0,b<0,c<0,d<0 B.a>0,b>0,c>0,d<0, C.a>0,b>0,c<0,d>0 a>0,b<0,¢<0,d>0 Lai giaChu 72: Cau 73: CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO Chon D . | Dua vio hinh dang dé thi ta khing dinh duge a >0. + Dé thj cit truc Oy tai diém c6 toa d6 (0:4). Dya vao dé thi suy ra d > 0. + Ta cd: y’ =3ax*+2bx+e. Ham sé c6 hai diém oye tri x, x, (x, <2,) tréi dau nén phuong trinh y’=0 cé hai nghiém phan biét x,, x, trai ddu. Vi thé 3a.c <0, nén suy rac <0. y>—1 nén 4+, >0 a > 1 + Mat khae tir d6 thj ta thay | 2b Ma x, +3, = non suyra > 0-55<0 3a Vay a>0,b<0,6<0,d>0 ‘Cho ham sé yas 6 dé thj nhu hinh vé bén. Khang din nao sau day 1a khang dinh ding? ext A force B. ecco ad >0 ad >0 |be> 0° lbc<0 be<0 be> 0" Laig Chon C ban xét tir thi: + Giao v6i true hoanh tai x,=-2>0=> a va b thi du (1). + Giao véi true tung tai y, feos vad trai déu (2), a + Tigm can ding: x <0 =>d va c cing dau (3). Ta (1) va 2) suy ra: @ va d cing du hay ad > 0 Ta (2) va (3) suy ra: b va c trai diu hay be <0 Tim 46 thj ham sé y S(a)= = f(x) duge cho béi mét trong cac phuong an dudi day, biét (a-2)(b-2)' voi a0,b<0,c<0,d <0 B. a>0,b>0,c<0,d>0. C.a<0,b>0,6> 0,4 <0. a>0,b>0,c<0,d <0 Liig Chon D Ti dd thi tacé x= 05 y=d <0, tirdang dé thj suy ra a> 0. ‘Mat khdc y'=3ax? +2hx +e tir dé thj ta c6 phuong trinh y'=0 cé hai nghiém tri dau suy ra ac<0 ma a>0 suyrac<0Chu 75: Chu 76: Cau 77: CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO Hom nita phuong trinh 0 c6 hai nghigm phan biét x, +r, =I suyra Vay chon dip an D. (Gia Lai 2019) Ham sé y ding? ax‘ +bx? +e 06 dd thi nhu hinh vé bén, Ménh dé nao sau diy a>0,b>0,c<0. B.a<0,b>0,c<0. a>0,b<0,c>0. D.a>0,b<0, <0 Lai gia Chon C Dya vao d8 thi: + lim y= +005 sq] +6 thi ham sé c6 ba diém eye tri=> ab <0 = [b=] + Giao diém ciia dé thi ham sé va truc tung c6 tung 43 duong => [ec > 0] Vay a>0,b<0, c>0. Cho ham sé y= ax‘ 46x? +6 dé thi nhu hinh vé. Tim két ludn ding Acatb>0 B. be>0 C.ab>0 D. ac>0. Loi giai thi him s6 c6 bé 1om huréng lén = a > 0. ‘Dé thi ham sé cat truc tung tai diém c6 tung d6 Am > ¢ Dé thi him s6 c6 3 diém cye tri + ab <0 b <0 Vay chi cd be >0 Cho ham sé y = ax* +x? +¢(a # 0) c6 46 thj nhw hinh bén, Hay chon ménh 4é ding. Page 35,Chu 78: Chu 79: CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO B.a<0,b>0,c=0 C.a>0,b<0,c=0, Di a>0,b<0,c>0. Lei Chon C . . . Dya vao hinh dang 43 th ham s6 ta nbn thay : He sé a>0 ‘Dé thi ham sé di qua géc toa toa > c= 0 Ham sé c6 3 diém eye tj + ab<0-b<0 Cho ham sé y= f(x)= ax’ +hx? +ex+d c6 46 thi nhu hinh vé 6 bén. Ménh dé ndo. sau day ding? A. a>0,b>0,c>0,d>0. B.a>0,b>0,c<0,d>0 C.a>0,b<0,6>0,d>0. D.a<0,b<0,c>0,d<0. Lai gia Chon © ‘D6 thj ham s6 di qua cdc diém A(0;1), B(1;5) va C(3;1) va dat cy tri tai cic diém B va C. Sf (8) =3ax' +2be +e. Tad £0) d=1 fo atbeet S=0~ ]3a+2b+e=0 f@)=0 |27a+6b+e=0 ‘Cho ham s6 béc bén tring phuong y= ax‘ +bx’ +c c6 46 thi nhu hinh vé bén. Ménh dé nio dudi day Ia ding?CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO A. a<0,b>0,c>0. a>0,b<0,c>0. C.a<0,b>0,c=0. D. a>0,b<0,6<0 Lai gid Dya vao hinh dang 45 thj ham s6 ta nbn thay : He sb a <0. Ham s6 c6 3 diém oye tri ab<0>b>0 thj ham s6 di qua géc toa toa > c=0. Vay a <0,b>0,c=0 Cau 80: Cho ham sé y= ax‘ +x’ +¢ cé 46 thj nhw hinh vé bén, Héi khang dinh nao sau day ding? a>0,b<0,c<0. B.a>0,b>0,c<0. C.a>0,b<0,c>0. D.a<0,b>0,c<0 Lai gi Chon A Nhin vao dé thi ta cé: Khi xe (2;+20) ham s6 dng bién = a>0. Him s6 6 3 diém eye tri nén ab <0 mi a>0=>b<0 y(0)=-1se> <0. ace 3 as c6 dé thi nhw hinh vé bén, Tinh gid tri eta a —2e Cau 81; Cho him sé y= reCfu 82: CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO A. a-20e=3. ‘Bb thj ham sé c6 TCN yerlet= leas ‘Mat khdc 6 thi ham sé c6 TCD x=2 nén 2+¢-0e>e= => a-2c =-1-2.(-2)=3. 3 Ay be did a (0-2) thuée vio a® thi ham 6 48 cho né ya vio dé thi ta thy ede diém (3:0) va (0-3) thuge vio dé thj him sé da cho nén ta duge 1g phuong trinh = a-2e=-1-2.(-2)=3. Hinh vé bén 1a 46 thi ham sé y = Ménh dé nao duéi day ding? Avad>0vibd>0. B. ad>0 va ab<0. C. bd <0 va ab>0. D.ad<0 va ab<0 Loi gi Chon B Dé thi ham sé giao vdi trac Ox tai diém c6 hodnh d6 x= 2b giao véi Oy tai diém c6 tung d6 aChu 83: Ciu 84: CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO b b -250 |2<0 yey Dyavaohinh vetacd {4 eo} ee Sad >0. b b bd <0 fo [Feo a a ‘Trong cde phuong én chi e6 phyong én B théa min. ax-b x1 Cho ham sé y =) 6 46 thj nhu hinh vé duéi day: ‘Khing dinh nao sau day dang? A.b-2-b=0b Vay bb-c=0<>b=¢ Ham sé déng bién trén timg khoang xac dinh nén_f’(x) O voi moi xkhac 1 axtb cxtd Cu 86: Cho ham sé f(x) = (a,b,c,d eR va c#0 ). Biét rang 46 thj ham s6 da cho di qua diém Sb+4e+d ys Jats etd ying '-1;7) va giao diém hai tim cn 1a(-2;3). Gid tri biéu thie 7 AT B.4 D. Page 40CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO +Tacé a8 thi him sé fx) = 2 ard .c6 dug tigm can ngang la. y=, dig tigm can dimg © -d a Theo bai ra, ta 66: math 4. 34d + Diém(-1;7) thuge d6 thj ham s6 a =Te>b=10e. im (157) huge dB th ham 36, f(x) nén = le Vay 24t3btdetd _ 2.8e)-+3.(100) + 4e+2e ¥ 7c Te Cau 87: Cho ham sé yen (a,b,c la cdc tham s6) c6 bang bién thién nhw hinh vé Kee la? Al ‘Dya vao bang bién thién ta c6 ham c6 tigm can dimg la dudng thing x Lai gi luén dng bién trén ting khoang xdc dinh, dé thi ham sé ‘va tigm cfm ngang la duéng thang y =1nén ta 6 hé Dua vao hé trén ta 06 cde phat biéu (1),(4) la sai, (2),(3) ding. Cfu 88: Ta xac dinh duge céc 86 a,b,c dé d6 thj ham s6 y= x" + ax* +bx+c di qua diém (1;0) va cd diém oye tri (-2;0). Tinh gia tri bidu thite T =a? +b? +c? 25, B.-1 C7. D4CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO Loi gia Chon A Tacd y ? hax? +bxte= y’=3x* +2ax+b. y()-0 — [0=P tar +b1+6 ‘Theo dé, ta c6 hg phuong trinh j y(-2)=0 <>40=(-2)' +a(-2)' +b(2)+e l'(2)=9 |o=3.(-2)' +2a(-2) +5 atb+ 4} 4a-2b+ -4a+b=-12 |e=-4 Vay Ta? +b? +c? =3° 40? +(-4)° =25, Cu 89: Cho him sé y=ax’ +bx? +ex+d c6 dé thj nhu hinh v8, Tinh S=a+b? Lai gi Vide t Bax? +2br +e ij ham sé cit truc tung tai diém y= 2 nén d =2 Ham s6 dat oye tri tai x nen [y'(0)=0 foe e=0 y'(2)=0° [1204464020 |o=-3a (1) ‘Tir dd thj ta nhdn thy y(2)=—2 2 8a+4b+d =-2 = 8a+4b Thay (1) vao (2) ta tim duge a =1,b=-3 Vay S=-2 Cau 90: Cho ham sé y= ax’ +bx’ +cx+d cé dé thi nhw hinh vé bén. Ménh dé nao duéi day dang?CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO ° : A. a<0,b<0,c>0,d <0. B. a<0,b>0,c<0,d <0 ©. a>0,b<0,c<0,d>0. D. a<0,b>0,c>0,d <0 Tac: y'=3ax? +2bx+e, y"=6ax+2b Tir d8 thi ta thay: Tim y=-0. Ta suy ra a<0 y(0)<054<0 logic. Dé thj ham sé cé hai diém eve tri véi hoanh dd x,, x, trai déu va x, +x, > 0. Ta suy ra phuong trinh y'=0 cé hai nghiém tréi déu va x, +x, >0. £<0,5c>0 loa B. Ta suy ra x3, ya ya b ntms Hon nita, 3a b>0.Lgai AL a<0 actb Cfu 91: Cho ham sé y (a,b,c eR) c6 bang bién thién nhu sau: etl y + + 0 z y we a ‘Tap cdc gid tri b 1A tap nghiém cua bat phuong trinh A. B80. B. -b44>0 ce D. b-8<0. Loi gid Chon D BO thi him sé y= 22 Ty 26 dung tgm edn dime 18 dung thing x + va dudng tigm edn ngang la dudmg thing y= hin vao bang bin thin, ta théy 2-4-2 Wien1) Page 43CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO anbe Tacé y'=—2-e (e+) ‘Vi ham s6 da cho dong bién trén cée khoang (—;-1) vi (1:4) nén >Oesa-be>0e>2-b>0erb< 2b 0. Dé thj ham sé cit true tung tai diém 6 tung do m= d <0 ax? + 2bx +e Tad: y Ham so 6 hai diém eye tr trai déu=> y'=0 ©6 hai nghigm tri Ma a>Onén c<0 ‘Ta lai cd: y"=6ax+2b 2 bax+2b=0e>x Tir dé thj ham s6 ta thay tam déi ximg c6 hoanh d6 am. Do 46 2 <0 Ma a>0 nén b>0 ‘Vay trong cac 8 a,b,c va dc 2 86 duong la a va b Cho him sé. f(x = © (a,b,c €R) 06 bing bién thién nh sau: fa) ~ = fo fa —~_ ‘Trong céc s6 «a,b,c 6 bao nhigu s6 am? ALO B.3 GA. Lai gidi Chon D ‘Tu bang bién thién cia ham sé, ta thdy dé thi cé hai dudng tiém can, trong dé tiém can ding 1a udng thing x=~2 va tigm cn ngang la duéng thing y =1. e b>0,c<0,a>0 (1) s fbe<0 oy { b<0,c>0,a<0 (2) = ° ab>0 aH + Ob 9 = ac > 6b Lai cé ham s6 nghich bién trén méi khoang xae dinh "(x)= me) ‘Ta thdy (1) khéng thé xay ra do néu b> 0 thi ac > 6b >0; va (2) 06 thé xay ra do néu ¢>0,a<0 thi 6b 0 ctia dé thj (C): y = f(x) 1 Bo phan a thi trés in u(z) < Ocua (C), ly di xing phan dé thj bj 66 qua Ox.CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO Vidu Vidy a) Tee dd thi (C): y= f(r) |(2z* - 2-1) b) Te dé thi (C): y= f(x) = ad thi (6): v thi (C"): y= Dd thi (C Gitt nguyén (C) voi x= pathic: IB6 phan dé thj cia (C’) véi x <1, gidt nguyén (C) voi x>1 Ay déi ximg phan 43 thi bi b6 qua Or uA ° ~y ‘Nh xét: Trong qué trinh thye hign phép suy 48 thi an lay déi xing cae diém dic biét cha (C): giao diém véi Ox, Oy, CD, CT Nhén st: Bi véi ham phan thite thi nén ldy di xing cée dudng tiém cén dé thye bign phép suy 43 thi mot cach twong d6i chinh xéc. Cau 95; Cho him sé y=x° -3x" +2 c6 dé thj nhu hinh I. Dé thj hinh 2 1a ciia ham sé nao duéi day? D. y=(x-1)? Loigi Tacb: y=) -3x2 +2=(x-1)(x°-2"-2) ‘Tir 45 thj ban dau (hinh 1) sang dé thi thi 2 (hinh 2) ta théy Page 48CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO Toan bé dé thi img vi x>1 duge git nguyén. Phan dé thi img véi x <1 lay déi ximg qua truc hoanh, => Chon dap an C. Ciu 96: Ham sé (x=2)(x? =1) ¢6 d6 thi nhw hinh vé bén, Hinh nao duéi day la d6 thj cua ham sé |x—2|(x? -1)? bon inh inh B. Hinh 2 C.Hinh 3 D. inh 4 Loi gia fr—2)(x?-1) = ey) (x-2)(x?=1),x<2 +) Gitt nguyén phan dé thj da cho tmg vi x22. +) Lay déi ximg phan dé thj da cho img véi x <2 qua true Ox ‘Hinb 1 nhgn vi dé thj li ham y =|x-2|(x? -1) Hinh 2 logi vi dé thj laham y= (x—2)|x—l|(x+1) ‘Dé thj gdm 2 phan: Hinh 3 loai vi dé thj him sé. y. Hinh 4 logi vi d6 thj him y =|(x~2)(x* -1)] Cfu 97; Cho him s6 y= f(x) 06 dé thi ham, F(x) nhu hinh ve.CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO ‘Chon két luan diing trong cdc két ludn sau: AL f(x)=-0 bx? 44-4 B. f (x)= -x? 4x44 Cf (x)=a ax 4x4 D. f(x)=v ee Do d3 thi giao véi true Oy tai diém 06 tung 46 &t phuong trinh ax® +x? +cx +d=0 (a0) c6 dking hai nghigm thye. Hoi d3 thi him sé lax’ +bx* + ex +d] c6 bao nhiéu diém eye tri? B.S. C2, Lai gid Ta c6: Phuong trinh ax’ +bx? + ex +d =0 (a 0) c6 ding hai nghigm thye sax’ +bx? +er+d duge minh hoa nhu hinh v8, Goi m la s6 diém cue tri cha ham sé y= f(x) va ld nghiém bGi1é cua phuong trinh f(x) =0 => Sé diém cye trj cua dé thi him s6-_y =|P(2)] a mk. Vay dé thi ham sé-_y 36 diém eve tri i 241 lax’ +hx? +ex+d] Céu 99; Cho him s6. y= (x-2)(x?=1) 06 dé thi nhw hinh vé Page 50CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO ‘M6t trong bén hinh duéi day 1a dé thj cia ham sé. EEE Hinh 1 Hinh 2 inh 3 Hinh 4 A. Hinh 2, B. Hinh 4, C. inh 3, D. Hinh 1. Lai gia Chon C Goi (C) la dé thi ham sé y=(x-2)(x? -1) (x-2)(e°=1) bhi xs hay x21 Tacs y=(x-2)fx' =(x=2)(x-1) khi-1ex Chon dap an B. Cfu 101: Cho ham sé y ae c6 46 thj nhw hinh 1, Dé thj hinh 2 14 cia ham sé nao duéi day? x vy o. x i | [x|+41 B yad c ?°Ffqat Loi gid ‘Tir d6 thj ban dau (hinh 1) sang 48 thi ths 2 (hinh 2) ta thay ‘Toan bé 6 thi phia bén phai Oy duge giit nguyén Sau d6, duge lay doi ximg sang trai, Chon dapan BL ‘Cfu 102: Cho ham sé y= dusi day? * 6x? +9x c6 dé thj nhu Hinh 1, Khi d6 d6 thj Hinh 2 1a ciia ham sé nio Hinh 1 AL yoo +6x°9x. B. y= GC. y=|xf -6x7 +9] +! Logi dip an A vi: y=—x' + 6x" -9x = (© 6x2 +9x) +1 Loai dap én B, vi dB thi cha ham sé y =[x° ~6x? +92] gti phin 8 thi phia tn te ‘hoath va chi ldy déi xg phan dui truc hoanh cia dé thj Hinh 1. +/ Loai dap dn D vi hé sé ctia x? khde -6. +1 BB thi 6 dap an C Ta dd thj cia him sé dang y = f (|x|) . Chon dap an CCHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO ‘Cfu 103: Cho ham sé. y —-— 2x41 A,B,C, D dudi day? 6 d6 thj nhu Hinh I. 6 thj Hinh 2 la cia ham sé nao trong cae dap an Hinh2 Gy Dey 2hf+1 2fx]+1 Loi gid ‘Cfu 104: Cho ham sé y x? —3x7 +2 06 dé thi nhw hinh 1. Dé thj hinh 2 1a cia ham sé ndo duéi day? 3x°+| © y=lx-if(x? -2x-2). D. y=(x=1)fe?-2x- Lai giai Chon D Ta cé: ~3x) +2.=(x=1)(x? -2x-2) ‘Tur dé thj ban dau (hinh 1) sang dé thj thir 2 (hinh 2) ta xeley3 xsi-v3 Phin dé thi img voi 1- V3 < x <1+V3 ldy déi ximg qua truc hodnh, Toan b6 dé thi img vai duge gitt nguyén. Cfu 105: Cho him s6 y= .x° -3x7 +2 6 45 thi nh hinh 1, thi hinh 2 18 ciia ham s6 nao dudi day?Chu 106: Chu 107: CHUYEN BE I - GIAI TICH 12 - UNG DUNG 240 HAM BE KHAO SAT HAM SO D. y=(x=1) -2x-2] Lai gid Tacé: » 2=(x=1)(x°-2x-2) ‘Tir d3 thj ban dau (hinh 1) sang 48 thi thir 2 (hinh 2) ta ‘Todn b6 dé thi nim phia trén Ox duge git nguyén. Phan d6 thi phia duéi Ox duge lay déi ximg qua Ox Cho ham sé. y = —*— c@ 46 thi nhur hinh 1, D4 thi hinh 2 1a cia him sé nao dudi day? Qx+T Loi gia 4 thj ban dau (hinh 1) sang a8 thi thie 2 (hinh 2) ta thdy ‘Toan bé dé thj phia trén Ox giit nguyén. ‘Toan b6 phin phia duéi Ox duge lay adi ximg én trén = dang |/(x)] * 2 6 dé thi nhu hinh 1, Dé thi hinh 2 14 cia ham sé nao duéi day? Cho him sé y Page 54