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Prueba y Ajustes Transmision 924F & 938G
Prueba y Ajustes Transmision 924F & 938G
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Pruebas y Ajustes
9
9338
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Ilustración 1 g00281968
(12) Taco
(14) Resorte
(17) Resorte
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ATENCION
Hay que tener cuidado de que los fluidos estén contenidos durante los
procedimientos de inspección, mantenimiento, prueba, ajuste y
reparación de la máquina. Esté preparado para recoger el fluido en
recipientes adecuados antes de abrir cualquier compartimiento o
desarmar cualquier componente que contenga fluidos.
Comprobaciones de operación
Opere la máquina en cada sentido de marcha y a todas las velocidades. Note los ruidos que no son normales
y encuentre las fuentes de los ruidos. Si la máquina no está operando correctamente, vea "Lista de
localización y solución de problemas" a continuación.
La transmisión se recalienta.
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La presión es baja en la toma de presión del embrague de la velocidad P1 y en la toma de presión del
embrague de sentido de marcha P2 cuando la máquina funciona en todos los sentidos de marcha y en
todas las velocidades.
La presión es baja en la toma de presión P2 del embrague de sentido de marcha cuando la máquina
funciona en las velocidades de RETROCESO.
La presión es baja en la toma de presión P2 del embrague de sentido de marcha cuando la máquina
funciona en las velocidades de AVANCE.
La conexión del embrague es lenta. (Esto ocasiona cambios lentos en todas las velocidades).
La conexión del embrague es lenta en todos los cambios de AVANCE, en todos los cambios de
RETROCESO o en cualquier velocidad (AVANCE y RETROCESO).
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ReferenciaEsta máquina tiene un control electrónico de la transmisión. Vea información sobre cómo
localizar y solucionar problemas del control electrónico de la transmisión en el Manual de Servicio,
SENR1218, "Sistema de control electrónico de la transmisión".
Causas probables:
5. La presión del aceite es baja. Esto puede ser causado por cualquiera de las siguientes condiciones:
b. Un colador de aceite está sucio o hay una restricción en el circuito de flujo de aceite.
e. Hay fugas dentro de la transmisión (sellos desgastados alrededor del eje del embrague o
alrededor del pistón del embrague).
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Causas probables:
2. La máquina se está utilizando para una aplicación incorrecta. Hay demasiado patinaje del convertidor
de par, lo cual es causado por un exceso de carga.
3. Se está utilizando una velocidad incorrecta de la transmisión para la carga que está en la máquina.
Cambie a una velocidad más baja.
7. El embrague patina demasiado. Esto puede ser causado por cualquiera de las siguientes condiciones:
Nota: Vea las causas probables de presión baja de aceite en la causa 5 en el problema "La
transmisión no funciona en ninguna velocidad o patina en todas las velocidades".
8. El flujo de aceite es bajo. Esto puede ser causado por desgaste de la bomba o por fugas en el sistema
hidráulico.
9. Hay aire en el aceite. Esto puede ser causado por entradas de aire en el lado de admisión de la bomba.
10. La válvula de alivio de entrada del convertidor de par (31) está atascada abierta. Esto ocasiona un bajo
flujo de aceite a través del convertidor de par.
11. El embrague o los embragues no se desconectan completamente. (Esto se conoce como arrastre del
embrague). Esto puede ser causado por cualquiera de las siguientes condiciones:
Causas probables:
1. Un ruido elevado a intervalos cortos indica que hay materias extrañas en el sistema hidráulico de la
transmisión.
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Causas probables:
b. Los dientes en los discos de embrague y/o en las placas de embrague están desgastados.
c. Las placas de embrague están patinando y los discos de embrague están haciendo el ruido.
Causas probables:
a. La presión del aceite es baja debido a sellos de pistón con fugas o debido a sellos del eje con
fugas.
Causas probables:
3. El embrague de AVANCE BAJA no está conectado o patina. Esto puede ser causado por cualquiera de
las siguientes condiciones:
a. La presión del aceite es baja debido a sellos de pistón con fugas o debido a sellos del eje con
fugas.
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Causas probables:
3. El embrague de AVANCE ALTA no está conectado o patina. Esto puede ser causado por cualquiera de
las siguientes condiciones:
Causas probables:
3. El embrague de PRIMERA no está conectado o patina. Esto puede ser causado por cualquiera de las
siguientes condiciones:
a. La presión del aceite es baja debido a sellos de pistón con fugas o debido a sellos del eje con
fugas.
3. El embrague de SEGUNDA no está conectado o patina. Esto puede ser causado por cualquiera de las
siguientes condiciones:
Causas probables:
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3. El embrague de TERCERA no está conectado o patina. Esto puede ser causado por cualquiera de las
siguientes condiciones:
a. La presión del aceite es baja debido a sellos de pistón con fugas o debido a sellos del eje con
fugas.
Causas probables:
3. El embrague de AVANCE ALTA no está conectado o patina. Esto puede ser causado por cualquiera de
las siguientes condiciones:
a. La presión del aceite es baja debido a sellos de pistón con fugas o debido a sellos del eje con
fugas.
Causas probables:
Nota: Vea las causas probables de presión baja de aceite en la causa 5 en el problema "La transmisión
no funciona en ninguna velocidad o patina en todas las velocidades".
3. Los resortes del pistón de carga (19) están flojos o dañados. Faltan resortes o espaciadores.
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Problema: La presión es baja en la toma de presión P2 del embrague de sentido de marcha cuando la
máquina funciona en RETROCESO.
Causas probables:
Hay demasiadas fugas en los sellos de pistón o en los sellos del eje del embrague de RETROCESO.
Problema: La presión es baja en la toma de presión P2 del embrague de sentido de marcha cuando la
máquina funciona en AVANCE.
Causas probables:
Hay demasiadas fugas en los sellos de pistón o en los sellos del eje del embrague de AVANCE.
Causas probables:
4. El taco (12) está desgastado. La perforación para la válvula de alivio de modulación (11) está
desgastada.
Causas probables:
1. La válvula de diferencia de presión (13) no está funcionando correctamente. Esto puede ser causado
por cualquiera de las siguientes condiciones:
2. La válvula de alivio del diferencial (16) no está operando correctamente. Esto puede ser causado por
cualquiera de las siguientes condiciones:
Problema: La conexión del embrague es repentina. (Esto ocasiona sacudidas en los cambios).
Causas probables:
1. La válvula de diferencial de presión (13) no está operando correctamente. Esto puede ser causado por
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2. La válvula de alivio del diferencial (16) no está operando correctamente. Esto puede ser causado por
cualquiera de las siguientes condiciones:
4. Se están usando resortes incorrectos del pistón de carga (19) o los resortes del pistón de carga están
dañados.
Problema: La conexión del embrague es lenta. (Esto ocasiona cambios lentos en todas las velocidades).
Causas probables:
1. La válvula de retención (9) no se está cerrando o está abierta al drenaje. El orificio de rejilla (10) para
el pistón de carga está sucio o taponado.
Nota: Vea las causas probables de presión baja de aceite en la causa 5 en el problema "La transmisión
no funciona en ninguna velocidad o patina en todas las velocidades".
Problema: La conexión del embrague es lenta en todos los cambios de AVANCE, en todos los cambios
de RETROCESO o en cualquier velocidad (AVANCE y RETROCESO).
Causas probables:
La presión del embrague es baja debido a sellos con fugas en el pistón o en el eje de la marcha afectada.
Problema: Hay una pérdida de potencia cuando la transmisión se cambia de TERCERA a PRIMERA.
Causas probables:
El resorte de retorno del carrete selector (28) está roto o falta. Los dos embragues están conectados
incorrectamente.
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Causas probables:
Causas probables:
2. El freno de estacionamiento no se desconecta. También puede ser que el freno de estacionamiento esté
trabado.
3. Hay una avería mecánica en uno de los diferenciales (el diferencial delantero o el diferencial trasero).
5. Los engranajes en la transmisión no giran porque hay una avería mecánica en la transmisión.
Causas probables:
Causas probables:
Causas probables:
Causas probables:
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Causas probables:
2. Hay una avería en el embrague de sentido de marcha o en el embrague de velocidad que tiene la
velocidad calado alta.
Causas probables:
1. La válvula de alivio de entrada del convertidor de par (31) está derivando demasiado flujo de aceite.
Nota: Vea las causas probables de presión baja de aceite en la causa 5 en el problema "La transmisión
no funciona en ninguna velocidad o patina en todas las velocidades".
Causas probables:
Causas probables:
Causas probables:
1. La válvula de alivio de entrada del convertidor de par (31) está derivando demasiado flujo de aceite.
Nota: Vea las causas probables de presión baja de aceite en la causa 5 en el problema "La transmisión
no funciona en ninguna velocidad o patina en todas las velocidades".
Causas probables:
1. La máquina se está utilizando para una aplicación incorrecta. Hay demasiado patinaje del convertidor
de par, lo cual es causado por un exceso de demanda.
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2. Se está utilizando una velocidad incorrecta de la transmisión para la carga que está en la máquina.
Cambie a una velocidad más baja.
6. El flujo de aceite a través del convertidor de par es bajo. Esto puede ser causado por cualquiera de las
siguientes condiciones:
a. La válvula de alivio de entrada del convertidor de par (31) está derivando demasiado flujo de
aceite.
Nota: Vea las causas probables en el problema "La presión del convertidor de par es baja".
Causas probables:
6. Hay demasiado contrajuego o muy poco contrajuego del piñón con el engranaje.
Causas probables:
1. La corona no trabaja uniformemente porque los pernos en la misma no están apretados o porque la
corona está torcida.
Causas probables:
1. Los engranajes del piñón del diferencial están demasiado apretados en los pasadores del retenedor o en
el eje del piñón.
3. Los engranajes del piñón del diferencial o los engranajes laterales están defectuosos.
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5. Hay demasiado contrajuego entre los engranajes laterales y los engranajes del piñón.
Causas probables:
1. La pérdida de lubricante a través de los semiejes puede ser ocasionada por cualquiera de las siguientes
condiciones:
2. La pérdida de lubricante en el eje de piñón puede ser ocasionada por las siguientes condiciones:
Causas probables:
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Todos los derechos reservados.
Red privada para licenciados del SIS.
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Operación de Sistemas
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Solenoid Valves
SMCS - 3174; 5479
Illustration 1 g00614563
Solenoids turn the flow of oil to the transmission clutches on and off. When a direction and gear
are selected by the operator, the control module activates the appropriate solenoids. For movement
of the machine, the activation of two solenoids are required. The first solenoid is activated for
direction and the second is activated for the selected gear. See Table 1 for connections. See Table 2
for combinations.
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Table 1
ECM and Solenoid contacts
1 31
2 32
3 33
4 34
5 35
6 36
Solenoid Return 39
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Table 2
Solenoid and Gear Position
Neutral None
Forward 1 3 and 4
Forward 2 3 and 5
Forward 3 3 and 6
Forward 4 1 and 6
Reverse 1 2 and 4
Reverse 2 2 and 5
Reverse 3 2 and 6
Copyright 1993 - 2012 Caterpillar Inc. Sat Mar 03 2012 16:10:19 GMT-0500 (PET)
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Red privada para licenciados del SIS.
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Pruebas y Ajustes
9
9338
8GGC
Caarrg
gaaddo
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Ruueeddaass aanndd IIT
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Esta prueba determinará si se energiza la bobina de solenoide y el émbolo del solenoide se está
desplazando para permitir el flujo de aceite.
Nota: Deje sólo personal autorizado en la máquina. Mantenga a las personas no autorizadas fuera
de la máquina y a la vista del operador.
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Tabla 1
Gama de velocidades y sentido de Solenoides Embragues
narcha energizados conectados
Neutral - -
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Ilustración 1 g00283744
(1) Solenoide No. 1 (AVANCE ALTA). (2) Solenoide No. 2 (RETROCESO). (3) Solenoide No. 3 (AVANCE
BAJA). (4) Solenoide No. 4 (PRIMERA VELOCIDAD). (5) Solenoide No. 5 (SEGUNDA VELOCIDAD). (6)
Solenoide No. 6 (TERCERA VELOCIDAD).
4. Instale una manguera y un manómetro de 4.130 kPa (600 lb/pulg2) en la toma de presión P2.
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8. Realice el paso 7 para todas las velocidades en retroceso. La misma caída de presión se debe
observar en todas las velocidades en retroceso.
Si no se observa una caída de presión, use un destornillador para ver que se energice la bobina de
solenoide. Si el destornillador se atrae a la bobina de solenoide, esto indica que se energiza la
bobina de solenoide. El problema está en el cartucho de solenoide. El problema puede ser un
vástago doblado de solenoide, una rejilla que está sucia o taponada o un resorte débil o roto.
ReferenciaVea más información sobre cómo localizar y solucionar problemas del sistema
eléctrico en el Manual de Servicio, SENR1218, "Sistema de control electrónico de la transmisión"
y vea más información sobre cómo localizar y solucionar problemas del sistema eléctrico en el
Diagrama eléctrico, SENR6679.
Copyright 1993 - 2012 Caterpillar Inc. Sat Mar 03 2012 16:20:39 GMT-0500 (PET)
Todos los derechos reservados.
Red privada para licenciados del SIS.
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E s p e c i fi
ficca c i o n e s
9
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(2) Torque for three socket head bolts ... 30 ± 4 N·m (22 ± 3 lb ft)
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(4) Torque for three 6V3965 Nipple Assemblies ... 14 ± 2 N·m (10 ± 1 lb ft)
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Todos los derechos reservados.
Red privada para licenciados del SIS.
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GRAFICO #1
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11 NPR 7T-8797 1
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16 NPR 9W-6097 6
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17 NPR Y 3E-6269 6
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23 NPR 2L-5894 1
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SPACER (EESSPPA
ACCIIA
ADDO
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24 NPR 9S-2768 5
(3.18X11.91X0.25-MM THK)
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RING-RETAINING (AAN
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Abreviaturas:
Y - SEPARATE ILLUSTRATION
S
SMMC
CSSC
Cooddeess
3083
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Red privada para licenciados del SIS.
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Estructura del producto 4YN - 924F WHEEL LOADER https://sis.cat.com/sisweb/servlet/cat.cis.sis.PController.CSS...
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Red privada para licenciados del SIS.
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Cerrar SIS
Pantalla anterior
E s p e c i fi
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SENR67240008
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(5) Torque for four bolts ... 100 ± 20 N·m (75 ± 15 lb ft)
(11) Torque for three plugs ... 100 ± 20 N·m (75 ± 15 lb ft)
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View B-B
(15) Depth to install bearing ... 3.5 ± 0.5 mm (.138 ± .020 in)
View C-C
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View D-D
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View E-E
NOTE: Torque Converter Outlet Relief Valve is NOT installed in the Low Speed Transmission.
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View A-A
Consisting of:
Use shims as necessary to get 0.05 ± 0.05 mm (.002 ± .002 in) endplay on input shaft.
4. Torque the bolts to 1.5 N·m (13.5 lb in) using the 6V4980 Torque Screwdriver Tool Group.
NOTE: To rotate the input shaft, remove the plug in the bearing cage and use a M10 ! 1.5 bolt
100 mm (4 in) long threaded into the hole in the end of the input shaft.
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6. Torque the bolts to 3.0 N·m (27 lb in) and repeat Step 5. Retorque the bolts to 3.0 N·m (27 lb
in).
7. Using a feeler gauge, measure the gap between the case and the outside diameter of the bearing
cage flange radially outward from the center of each bolt.
NOTE: If the difference between the measurements taken in Step 7 is greater than 0.3 mm (.012
in), perform Steps 2 through 7 again.
9. Add 0.15 mm (.006 in) to the dimension found in Step 8. This is the required shim pack
thickness to provide the specified input shaft bearing endplay of 0.05 ± 0.05 mm (.002 ± .002 in).
NOTE: If the shim thickness determined in Step 9 or the bearing adjustment is questionable,
repeat Steps 2 through 9. If the "repeat" shim thickness is within 0.05 mm (.002 in) of the original
thickness, use the lesser of the two measurements.
10. Assemble enough shims (22) to equal the dimension found in Step 9. Verify the thickness with
a micrometer.
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Red privada para licenciados del SIS.
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Cerrar SIS
Pantalla anterior
Pruebas y Ajustes
9
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NRR6
6772
255--0
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199--0
099--1
1999
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122--1
100--2
2000
011
Introduction
Reference: For Specifications with illustrations, refer to SENR6724, 924F Wheel Loader and IT24F
Integrated Toolcarrier Power Train. If the Specifications in SENR6724 are not the same as listed in the
Systems Operation and the Testing And Adjusting, look at the print date on the cover of each module.
Use the Specifications listed in the module with the latest date.
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting the Transmission Hydraulic System
Make reference to the following warning and pressure tap locations for all checks and tests of the
transmission hydraulic system. If the problem area is not known, perform the checks and tests in the order
they are given. For all tests, the oil must be at normal temperature of operation.
When testing and adjusting the transmission and power train, move the
machine to an area clear of obstructions, with ventilation for the
exhaust.
1. Move the machine to a smooth horizontal location. Move away from working machines and personnel.
2. Put the transmission FORWARD/REVERSE control lever in the NEUTRAL position and any speed
position. Stop the engine.
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4. Permit only one operator on the machine. Keep all other personnel either away from the machine or in
view of the operator.
8. Make sure all hydraulic pressure is released before any fitting, hose or component is loosened, tightened,
removed or adjusted.
Troubleshooting can be complex. A list of some possible problems and corrections is on the pages that
follow.
This list of some possible problems and their corrections will only give an indication of where a problem
may be and what repairs are needed. Normally, more or other repair work is needed beyond the
recommendations on the list. Remember that a problem is not necessarily caused only by one part, but by
the relation of one part with other parts. This list cannot give all possible problems and corrections. The
service personnel must find the problem and its source, then make the necessary repairs.
Always make visual checks first. Check the operation of the machine and then check with instruments.
NOTE: If the machine will not move, check the transmission shifter fuse located on the right side console.
If the machine is equipped with the attachment AUTOSHIFT, also check the autoshift fuse on the right side
console.
Perform Visual Checks first when troubleshooting a problem. Make the checks with the engine stopped and
the parking brake engaged. Put the transmission shift control lever in NEUTRAL. During these checks, if
necessary, use a magnet to separate ferrous (iron) particles from non-ferrous particles (o-ring seals,
aluminum, bronze, etc.).
Check 1:
Check 2:
Check the oil level in transmission sump. Look for air or water in the oil. Many problems in the
transmission are caused by low oil level or air in the oil. Add oil to the transmission oil sump if it is needed.
See Operation & Maintenance Manual for recommended oil grade and viscosity.
a. Air (bubbles) may be caused by a loose or damaged fitting that allows air to enter the suction side
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of the system along with allowing oil to leak out. Air may also be the result of gears agitating oil in
the sump if the transmission oil level is too high (overfill).
b. Coolant in the oil can be caused by a leaking transmission oil cooler. Water may enter the system if
the filler cap or dipstick is not properly installed.
Check 3:
Inspect all oil lines, hoses, and connections for damage or leaks. Look for oil on the ground under the
machine.
NOTE: If oil can leak out of a fitting or connection, air can leak in. Air in the system can be as harmful as
not enough oil.
Check 4:
Remove the drain plug in the bottom of the transmission case. This will drain all of the oil out of the
transmission. Remove and clean suction screen. Inspect the oil and suction screen for foreign material.
Remove and inspect (cut apart if necessary) the transmission oil filter for foreign material.
NOTE: There is an oil filter bypass valve on the inlet side of the transmission oil filter. The oil filter bypass
will open and allow oil to bypass the oil filter element whenever the pressure difference between inlet oil
and outlet oil through the oil filter is above 248 ± 21 kPa (36 ± 3 psi). Any oil that does not flow through the
filter element flows directly into the hydraulic control circuit. This dirty oil may cause restrictions in valve
orifices, sticking valves, etc.
NOTE: If any of the above particles are found during any visual check, all components of the transmission
hydraulic system must be cleaned. Do not use any damaged parts. Any damaged parts must be removed and
new parts installed.
Check 5:
The drive shaft(s) and universal joints must be free to rotate except when cold oil causes a resistance. If the
shafts are not free to turn, disconnect them and see if the transmission will turn.
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Operational Checks
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Operate the machine in each direction and in all speeds. Note the noises that are not normal and find their
source. If the operation is not correct, refer to the following problems and possible causes.
Troubleshooting Index
Problem 1: The transmission does not operate in any speed or slips in all speeds.
Problem 7: Transmission operates in REVERSE and FIRST through THIRD SPEED FORWARD only.
Problem 10: Transmission does not operate in THIRD SPEED FORWARD or REVERSE and FOURTH
SPEED FORWARD.
Problem 11: Transmission does not operate in FOURTH SPEED FORWARD but does operate in THIRD
SPEED FORWARD.
Problem 12: Low pressure at pressure taps for P1 (speed) and P2 (direction) clutches in all speeds and
directions.
Problem 15: High pressure at pressure taps for P1 (speed) and P2 (direction) clutches in all speeds and
directions.
Problem 19: Clutch engagement is slow (slow shifts-all FORWARD gears or all REVERSE gears or any
one gear in both FORWARD and REVERSE).
Problem 20: Loss of power during or after a THIRD GEAR to FIRST GEAR shift.
Problem 22: Transmission engages but the machine does not move and the engine lugs down.
Problem 23: With the engine running and the parking brake ENGAGED, the alarm does not sound when the
transmission selection lever is put into either a FORWARD or REVERSE direction.
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Problem 24: Backup alarm does not sound when selection lever is put in REVERSE.
Troubleshooting
NOTE: In the following troubleshooting, for numbers in parenthesis, refer back to the schematic.
NOTE: If the machine is equipped with the attachment AUTOSHIFT, some electrical diagnostics are
performed by the Autoshift Control. See SENR5751, Electronic Transmission Control for diagnostic
procedures.
Problem 1: The transmission does not operate in any speed or slips in all speeds.
Possible Causes:
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Possible Causes:
Possible Causes:
1. A loud sound at short time periods indicates that foreign material is in the transmission hydraulic
system.
2. A constant loud noise indicates pump failure.
3. Air at the inlet side of the pump.
Possible Causes:
a. Damaged gears.
b. Worn teeth of clutch plates and/or clutch discs.
c. Slipping clutch plates and disc noise.
d. Other component parts that are worn or damaged.
Possible Causes:
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Possible Causes:
1. Transmission FORWARD LOW solenoid valve (8) is inoperative (see Solenoid Test).
2. Problem in the electrical circuit (see Electrical Tests).
3. FORWARD LOW clutch not engaged (slips) because of:
a. Low oil pressure because of leaking seals on piston or shaft.
b. Discs and plates have too much wear.
c. Broken components.
4. Selector spool (5) is stuck.
Problem 7: Transmission operates in REVERSE and FIRST through THIRD SPEED FORWARD
only.
Possible Causes:
1. Transmission FORWARD HIGH solenoid valve (4) is inoperative (see Solenoid Test).
2. Problem in the electrical circuit (see Electrical Tests).
3. FORWARD HIGH clutch not engaged (slips) because of:
a. Low oil pressure because of leaking seals on piston or shaft.
b. Discs and plates have too much wear.
c. Broken components.
4. Selector spool (3) is stuck.
Possible Causes:
Possible Causes:
Problem 10: Transmission does not operate in THIRD SPEED FORWARD or REVERSE and
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Possible Causes:
Problem 11: Transmission does not operate in FOURTH SPEED FORWARD but does operate in
THIRD SPEED FORWARD.
Possible Causes:
1. Transmission FORWARD HIGH solenoid valve (4) is inoperative (see Solenoid Test).
2. Problem in the electrical circuit (see Electrical Tests).
3. FORWARD HIGH clutch not engaged (slips) because of:
a. Low oil pressure because of leaking seals on piston or shaft.
b. Discs and plates have too much wear.
c. Broken components.
4. Selector spool (3) is stuck.
Problem 12: Low pressure at pressure taps for P1 (speed) and P2 (direction) clutches in all speeds and
directions.
Possible Causes:
Possible Causes:
Possible Causes:
Problem 15: High pressure at pressure taps for P1 (speed) and P2 (direction) clutches in all speeds
and directions.
Possible Causes:
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Possible Causes:
Possible Causes:
Possible Causes:
1. Check valve (9) for the load piston is not closing (open to drain) or screen orifice (10) for the load
piston is dirty (plugged).
2. Low oil pressure. See Problem: Transmission does not operate in any speed or slips in all speeds.
3. Load piston springs (16) are weak or have damage.
4. Modulating relief valve (11) is stuck.
Problem 19: Clutch engagement is slow (slow shifts-all FORWARD gears or all REVERSE gears or
any one gear in both FORWARD and REVERSE).
Possible Causes:
Low clutch pressure because of leaking seals on the piston or shaft for the affected gear.
Problem 20: Loss of power during or after a THIRD GEAR to FIRST GEAR shift.
Possible Causes:
Two clutches wrongly engaged because the return spring for selector spool (25) is broken or missing.
Problem 21: Transmission stays engaged when the left brake pedal is pushed.
Possible Causes:
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Problem 22: Transmission engages but the machine does not move and the engine lugs down.
Possible Causes:
Problem 23: With the engine running and the parking brake "ON", the alarm does not sound when
transmission selection lever is put into either a FORWARD or REVERSE direction.
Possible Causes:
Problem 24: Backup alarm does not sound when selection lever is put in REVERSE.
Possible Causes:
Possible Causes:
Possible Causes:
Possible Causes:
Possible Causes:
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1. Converter inlet relief valve (28) passing flow (see High Converter Pressure and Low Converter
Pressure).
2. Low pump flow or pressure. See Problem: Transmission does not operate in any speed or slips in
all speeds.
Possible Causes:
Possible Causes:
Possible Causes:
Possible Causes:
1. Wrong application for the vehicle. There is too much torque converter slippage caused by too much
load.
2. Incorrect transmission gear for load on machine. Shift to a lower gear.
3. Incorrect (high or low) oil level in the transmission.
4. Low water level in the engine radiator.
5. Restrictions in the oil cooler or lines.
6. Torque converter outlet relief valve (29) does not open completely.
7. Not enough oil to the converter because of:
a. Converter inlet relief valve (28) bypassing too much flow.
b. Low pump flow or pressure. See Problem: Transmission does not operate in any speed or
slips in all speeds.
Possible Causes:
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Possible Causes:
Possible Causes:
1. The differential pinion gears are too tight on the retainer pins or the pinion shaft.
2. Side gears are too tight in the differential case.
3. Differential pinion or side gears are defective.
4. Thrust washers are worn or damaged.
5. Too much backlash between the side and pinion gears.
Possible Causes:
Possible Causes:
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Transmission Pump
Specifications For Bench Test
Output (minimum) [using SAE 10W oil at 49°C (120°F)] ... 65 liter/min (17 U.S. gpm)
Do not connect or disconnect hose fittings to or from the nipples when there is pressure in the system. This
will prevent damage to the seals that are in the fitting.
NOTE: Check transmission pressures with the oil at the normal operating temperature.
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The converter stall test is a test of the engine, torque converter, drive train, and brake system as a unit. The
converter output is stalled while the engine is operated at full throttle. This test will give an indication, by
the speed the engine reaches, whether the engine and transmission performance is acceptable (satisfactory)
under full load. A lower or higher speed than that given as normal are indications of either engine or
transmission problems. If the engine performance is correct, and the stall speed is not correct, the problem is
in the converter or transmission.
NOTE: To check the engine performance, see Service Manual Modules SENR3582, SENR3583, and
SENR4615 for information on the Caterpillar 3114 Engine.
The drive wheels must not turn during the stall test. Put the machine in position against a solid object (if
available), that will not move (such as a loading dock). Engage the parking brake. When tests are made, the
service brakes must be applied. Make sure the transmission oil is at normal temperature for operation, 82 to
93°C (180 to 200°F).
To help prevent personal injury, Perform tests in a clean level area only
and with ventilation for the exhaust. There must be only one operator.
Keep all other personnel away from the machine. Check the operation
of the brakes before the tests are made.
NOTICE
To make sure that the transmission oil does not get too hot, do not keep
the torque converter in a full stall condition for more than 30 seconds.
After the torque converter is stalled, put the control in NEUTRAL and
run the engine at 1200 to 1500 rpm to cool the oil.
3. Put the transmission control lever in FOURTH SPEED FORWARD. Push the accelerator pedal down
completely. Allow the engine rpm to stabilize and take a reading from the tachometer.
Stall speeds that are low are an indication that engine performance is not correct. If the test is to be repeated,
allow at least two minutes between tests with the transmission in NEUTRAL.
Electrical Tests
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For a complete electrical schematic of the 924F, see SENR6735, 924F Wheel Loader Electrical System
Schematic.
For a complete electrical schematic of the IT24F, see SENR6737, IT24F Integrated Toolcarrier Electrical
System Schematic.
If the wire harness connections are not made properly, they can cause either continuous or intermittent
problems. Make sure all connectors in a problem circuit are fastened correctly before tests are performed.
Turn the key switch to the ON position. DO NOT START THE ENGINE.
To test for voltage, use sharp meter test leads, puncture the wire insulation and measure the voltage between
contacts.
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Input voltage to the shift control can be checked between contacts 1 and 9. The voltage measured should be
equal to the machine system voltage. If no voltage is measured, check all harness connectors and the supply
fuse.
The chart gives the contact numbers across which a voltage measurement should be taken when the gear
selector is in the gear shown.
NOTE: Repair wiring after probing. Seal the punctures with 8T0065 Adhesive. Cover the adhesive with
two layers of 1P0810 Tape.
DO NOT DISCONNECT ANY HARNESS CONNECTORS AT THIS TIME. Turn the key switch to the
ON position. DO NOT START THE ENGINE.
To test for voltage, use sharp meter test leads, puncture the wire insulation and measure the voltage between
contacts.
Additional Checks
These checks are to be performed at the eight pin connector coming from the shift control.
Neutral Start
Perform this test with the engine stopped and the key switch in the OFF position.
With the shift control lever in NEUTRAL, there must be continuity between contacts 3 and 4. This indicates
the ability to start the machine. If there is no continuity, the machine will not start and the shift control must
be replaced.
Back-Up Alarm
Perform this test with the engine stopped and the key switch in the OFF position.
With the shift control lever in REVERSE, there must be continuity between contacts 2 and 5. This activates
the back-up alarm. If there is no continuity, the back-up alarm will not work and the shift control must be
replaced.
Transmission Neutralizer
Perform this test with the engine stopped and the key switch in the ON position.
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Put the transmission neutralizer lock out switch in the OFF position (bottom of switch depressed, lamp off).
With the service brake NOT applied, there must be voltage measured between contacts 1 and 2. If there is
no voltage, check all harness connectors and the transmission neutralizer switch at the brake pedal.
Depress either service brake pedal. There must not be voltage between contacts 1 and 2. If there is voltage,
check the transmission neutralizer switch at the brake pedal.
With service brake pedal still depressed, move the transmission neutralizer lockout switch to the ON
position (top of switch depressed, lamp on). There must now be voltage between contacts 1 and 2. If there is
no voltage, check all harness connections and the transmission neutralizer lock out switch.
Solenoid Test
This test will determine if the electrical coil is energizing and the plunger is shifting to permit oil flow.
Hearing a solenoid click or checking to see if the coil is energized by checking magnetically with a
screwdriver does not insure the solenoid plunger has shifted. The following test will tell if the solenoid
plunger is shifting.
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SPEED) solenoid. (5) No. 5 (SECOND SPEED) solenoid. (6) No. 6 (THIRD SPEED) solenoid.
1. Install a 0-4000 kPa (0-600 psi) gauge and hose on P2 pressure tap.
2. Engage the parking brake and start the engine. Run the engine at LOW IDLE.
3. Move the transmission neutralizer lockout switch to the ON position (bottom of switch depressed, lamp
on).
4. Depress and hold the brake pedal. While watching the pressure gauge, move the shift lever from
NEUTRAL to FORWARD. The needle on the pressure gauge should drop and then return to the original
pressure. Shift through all FORWARD speeds. The same pressure drop should be noted in all speeds.
5. Perform Step 4 for all REVERSE speeds. The pressure drop should be noted in all REVERSE speeds.
If the pressure drop can be seen, the solenoid and it's related electrical circuit is functioning.
If the pressure drop can not be seen, check to see if the solenoid coil is energized with a screwdriver. If the
screwdriver indicates that the coil is energized, the problem is in the solenoid cartridge. The problem could
be a bent stem, dirty or clogged screen, or a weak or broken spring.
NOTE: If the solenoid cartridge rattles when shaken, it is no good. The spring which seats the plunger is
weak or broken.
If the screwdriver does not indicate that the coil is energized, the problem is in the electrical circuit. Possible
problems include a bad solenoid coil, a bad connection in a connector, a broken wire, or a faulty shift
control group.
NoSPIN Differential
NoSPIN Differential Test - (Before Installation)
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After the NoSPIN differential has been assembled and before it is installed in the machine, make a test of
the operation of the differential as follows:
5. Keep the force on axle (A) and turn axle (B) in a counterclockwise direction. A small noise will be heard
in the NoSPIN differential and axle (B) will turn freely.
6. Keep the force on axle (A) and turn axle (B) in a clockwise direction. A small noise will be heard in the
NoSPIN differential and axle (B) will not turn any farther.
8. Keep the force on axle (A) and turn axle (B) in a clockwise direction. A small noise will be heard in the
NoSPIN differential and axle (B) will turn freely.
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9. Keep the force on axle (A) and turn axle (B) in a counterclockwise direction. A small noise will be heard
in the NoSPIN differential and axle (B) will not turn any farther.
10. Perform Steps 4 through 9 again, except now hold axle (B) and turn axle (A).
If the NoSPIN differential does not have the correct action, inspect the components and check the assembly
procedure.
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