𝐶

1. Sea 𝐷 = 6𝑥𝑦𝑧 2 𝑎̂𝑥 + 3𝑥 2 𝑧 2 𝑎̂𝑦 + 6𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧 𝑎̂𝑧 [ ]. Encontrar la carga total

𝑚2
dentro de la región limitada x = (1,3), y=(0,1), z= (-1,1) evaluando por separado
cada uno de los lados del teorema de la divergencia.

PRIMERA PARTE DEL TEOREMA DE LA DIVERGENCIA

𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
⃗ =
𝛻 ∗ 𝐷 (6𝑥𝑦𝑧 2 ) + (3𝑥 2 𝑧 2 ) + (6𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧)
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧

⃗ = 6𝑦𝑧 2 + 0 + 6𝑥 2 𝑦
𝛻 ∗ 𝐷

1 1 3
∫−1 ∫0 ∫1 (6𝑦𝑧 2 + 6𝑥 2 𝑦) dxdydz
1 1 3
= ∫−1 ∫0 [∫1 6𝑦𝑧 2 𝑑𝑥 + 6𝑥 2 𝑦𝑑𝑥 ] dydz
1 1 3 3
= ∫−1 ∫0 [6𝑦𝑧 2 ∫1 𝑑𝑥 + 6𝑦 ∫1 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 ] dydz

1 1 6𝑋 3
= ∫−1 ∫0 [6𝑥𝑦𝑧 2 𝐼13 + 𝑦 𝐼13 ] dydz
3

1 1
= ∫−1 ∫0 [6(3 − 1) 𝑦𝑧 2 + 2((3)3 − (1)3 𝑦] dydz
1 1
= ∫−1 ∫0 [12𝑦𝑧 2 + 52𝑦] dydz
1 1
∫ ∫ [12𝑦𝑧 2 + 52𝑦] 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧
−1 0

1 1 1 1
∫−1 [12𝑧 2 ∫0 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 + 52 ∫0 𝑦𝑑𝑦] 𝑑𝑧 = ∫−1[ 6𝑦 2 𝑧 2 𝐼01 + 26𝑦 2 𝐼01 ]𝑑𝑧 =
1 1
∫−1[6(1)2 − (0)2 𝑧 2 + 26 ((1)2 − (0)2 ]𝑑𝑧 = ∫−1[6𝑧 2 + 26]𝑑𝑧 =
1 1
2
6𝑧 3 1 1 1 1
6 ∫ 𝑧 𝑑𝑧 + 26 ∫ 𝑑𝑧 = 𝐼−1 + 26𝑧𝐼−1 = 2𝑧 3 𝐼−1 + 26𝑧 𝐼−1 =
−1 −1 3
𝐶
2[(1)3 − (−1)3 ] + 26 [(1) − (−1)] = 2[1 + 1] + 26 [1 + 1] = 56 [𝑚2 ]
 SEGUND PARTE DE LA DIVERGENCIA

𝐷 = 6𝑥𝑦𝑧 2 𝑎̂𝑥 + 3𝑥 2 𝑧 2 𝑎̂𝑦 + 6𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧 𝑎̂𝑧

⃗ ⋅ 𝑑𝑆
Q=∮𝐷
1
1 11
2
∫ ∫ 6 × 𝑦𝑧 𝑎̂𝑥 ⋅ 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑧 + ∬ 6𝑥𝑦𝑧 2 𝑎̂𝑥(−𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑧)
0 −10
−1

1 1
1 1
=∫ ∫0 18𝑦𝑧 2 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑧 − ∫ ∫0 6𝑦𝑧 2 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑧
−1 −1

1 1 1
18𝑦 2 𝑧 2 6𝑦𝑧 2 1
=∫ ( | − | ) 𝑑𝑧 = ∫−1(9𝑦 2 𝑧 2 |10 − 3𝑦 2 𝑧 2 |10 ) 𝑑𝑧
2 0 2 0
−1

1 1
=∫−1 9((1)2 − (0)2 )𝑧 2 − 3 (1)2 2 − (0)2 𝑧 2 = ∫−1 9 𝑧 2 − 3𝑧 2

9𝑧 3 3𝑧 3
= − = 3𝑧 3 |1−1 𝑧 3 = 3((1)3 − (−1)3 ) − (1((1)3 − (−1)3 )
3 3

=6−2 = 4
1
3 13
=∫ ∫1 6𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧 ⋅ 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 + ∬𝑜 6𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧 ⋅ (−𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦)
1
0

1 1 1
3 3 3
=∫ ∫1 6𝑥 2 𝑦(−1) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 −∫ ∫1 6𝑥 2 𝑦(1) ⋅ 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 + ∫ ∫ 6𝑥𝑦2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
1
0 0 0

1 1
3 3
=∫ ∫1 6𝑥 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 + ∫ ∫1 6𝑥 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
0 0

1 3
6𝑥 2 𝑦 6𝑥 3 𝑦 1
=∫ ( | + ) 𝑑𝑦 = ∫0 2𝑥 3 𝑦|13 +2𝑥 3 𝑦|15 𝑑𝑦
3 1 3
0

1
= ∫0 2((3)3 − (1)3 ) + 2 ((3)3 − (−1)3 ) 𝑑𝑦
1 1
= ∫ 2(27 − 1) 9 + (27 − 1) 𝑑𝑦 = ∫0 (52𝑦 + 52𝑦) 𝑑𝑦
0

26𝑦 2 |10 + 26𝑦 2 |10 =

26 + 26 = 52
𝐶
4 + 56 = 56 [𝑚2 ]