CHAPTER 3 Design of Members Under © Fe L501 “ae ay oe% Fay 208 Mile 05 = 5/2 Rewd_Sy> 2G = 26/08 ta) *Woata Atunmum 20-TY Has Sy= 290M (Arrenpry A-l6) 32 = ye 200% Ww , ope Su, Ze ToiTidienn © 86: 76AL* Tg" Su/g ROOD Sue 8 OG" BL b6,2Pa)= S33 thee Ma's Goo Ducmuty AISI LYE AANEALED HAS Sus 600M Or | 26% Etevsarow, (A-/) 33 oe Ge /700 “Gh yoru)? © W180 FSi * OB SH /g Rean Su* 8G = 86/0750)* BEOOOPS/' Mus Gov0 Duemuny AUS WOT B00 HAS 54* 87h 332% erowcaron (A-1Y) 324 o> 10S is agco. af Htassamy = 67m 04 = a 0.605, (ANSC) Reoo Sy* i/o, to */b72A+i/y, y= 27900 pr ASTI ASL STeverUAL STEEL HAS Sy=36000R/ (A-/) BE or he SB F90 psi 700 Hibs Gurnee (ALF) An Fa 26 W0.d GRACE DOVGLAS FIA HAS Onem® 500% (A-/4) » 1 use Wo.d Geme Seve fie! Bun? 5156 ReOo Aeenm L- + $2008 ony ye ys0 248 oe XY e 7 < SIS 6/44) Of Two 2nY, 32 72 Us Are, b¥00Le 10% 3 Ar Fra iy, © OSB mon Reon 0° VTATa eV FOO.S830 Yq = 008204 SPECIPY Yew (0.8 w) 08 1.001. DA. Torh mass = 115 + 6850* 2Sooky ; 1825 Ay evence srehy. Fe amg = BIS ky 4 anls>« HEWN Reoo As_L_.. s san? ane) 5 ia 263 anan® = (0X8, Ren we 263 aes'/G oma 2 32.B0n0n SUEIEY ur = 35-0 cme s le \S340 Zu. Ik k B : Force on Same =/YAy-G.8in/s* =1800N £ 02s H/sj0e CyPAy# 9026 H/o 2 4S13 MN o C¥ Cy/an 20 © 13 00 { » | @=FoRCE 1 Roo re # Reo As S- IWN 2125 we NOY Oi mn Reon 0: [TAT = Cine) © L264 amen Sfecry D=M.0 man os $2 WMO LE 2 7393 6) = fx Reco sreevam (SéC.2-10) Reso Rate sreewam> 4l/393)= $570 05; SPECIFY 6000 AS/ RATED STLENETH Loo on EACH RLOCk = 29 S00 66/3 = 9833.18 os P . 9833 6 *Tragme * 90368! LE ComPaESS to4d 1 PERPEWDICULAE 10 ERAN ,No SUmmOLE Wide LIS TaD. IF PARALLEL TD GeMN: NO. 1 Sov7H.Puie ~Cyy* B50ASi (A-19) N02 HEMACK Gig BO008i No.2 DOIGLAS FIR= Gy = 10.00 3) Fitton, + Rae SIREN 2e,peree Slama. (Sec. 2-10) Reon Ar P_, 15020'N . 290 y8’ mun 10? Ea Leen. = 2.902652 OY Rear D= VATA = 602 anon § Spaciey Donen WA Sus Y88 Mla = O-= AS P= OA @a-") A= 12 DIY = 9-56 am™ pe Ae vy +3156 anan*= Mu 7208N = LbTAM A= Gomm)*= 1b00mons Freon 169M 2 bam 19) Tasou.2 552M Wenn (22 HEMLOCK) Pe ovns bs Ware \ib00mun*)*= 2.70. 6aWN Po oa» G52n net ¥ /bo0a0e')* 8.63ki— HGAAN Oy * Ovb0 Sy = 0.600 S0sa/)= Books! = 2/4 (AISC) Ate) syesoesi Reon As Ma pete FOB ne TOY 120 <0.1Sm Zi Reoo O° VAT a 21 V (01837 = 8.4/2 Sdeciey 0° Vim CO439S) OR O.S00m bk-0<0.I5%0.) 16BLE Afe.esM 90+ 2, ECvoosy] = Y.4/ 02 oO Uae $2000 L8 . Mesh" aa = Susy N= ~Z2e-= 80 000 65) opi E28. 212 FOR Stock Lonorna-Doerng METALS Gje5"Sj2 Ge bDmeap, «1305002 — (A-17) Re00 Av nn Seay 2 ¥ 982 man's BH = B628)= 28 la ROD Be [ATE = (GIR7E * 22.2. moms SPECIFY _B22Edowin $= 50.0. SB G* tufe= Goro Rigs jororsi = Hy (A-20) Reon #=$— 2. 20.10 Ui =b:20) Cur) ROOD wr ® Afyrg = O-V ON, 20 y 2 0s ESOM SPECIFY urs 0.600 14 HM ana EA AALGON 40) ~CeaN15) 41 C40 = 3551 mm™ oe aw. Fa sO3 ed emaneg Fok OveThg METALS! Jj= S¥/2 REO'D. F,> 2 (190) © Bbomha Possiave meratst AUS) 1o¥0 WR, 6y 244 ate (At) M131 4110 haviemeo, Sy ° WY tha, (AH) C5100 BRINE, Sy 2393 nee. (AIS) Awwamnun 201 -Te, S¢= WWM (A1B) Als to CD, 3 294 ma (A-11) Eo See Phot. 1-48: Cine * 4.0 compecternu 3" 0.6 Sy2 O.6(2¥8nA= NIM Guise) A-/6) Ok Fok Comenessire Sreess Coun Botkews SHev.o Be CHECKED. 2:2) 7 =50.men mmeneee AD - See Pees InSb. Ge S*/a 5 Re0'0 Sux 80-2 BCs0I= ¥00 MPa. ALUM 2OV-TY, 56° 927 Whe; 20% Erous. (AMR) AZZ 9 = 0.941 wi; 40.605) *0,60/ P4000)" 2/ b00FS Fauve. * G5 A +1600 Le/w*) agi) « 20 39.0 Le baElastic Deformation in Tension and Compression Members 2a3 7 BODES; we toxntesi 5 L*6.06r ssa sere 7200 oe . j Crew eT Ge 200618 DOF) SY Axl0.9S 12.29, OF Tae Baa = /0.0mea. 0) 68 5 5nd E §25000 loum™ Se FL. Goad sme) 77) C2 Bone N Fou) 3) PHEDALIC § Sasi re. OL) ; = 75B0 Mtn 2580 Ainon™ 2 ONES) ey yas-, EA" Gsto\) ae 2BS” Do= 2.9m 5 DI* 2% -2(0,095)* 2.280 5 E¢ L0.6x08 25/ Ae al DUE = 065m a . MX esas esiNowssnt) se Fo dp Eecakagyat ae orga BEY o3esres! aK; 57 =¥2000p%: = LST em 1) WEren IT © DensITY oF Atuenin — Old cla {ur pewsiry ) DENSITY 0F Measaes ive ~ 0.086 00/1 2) Exar A kan Loto AND mensuee DeFoananen, E Fea Arran - 1001055) E FOR MAGNESIUM 6,5 x10*¢3h a) as) nian He sre? Srasiere: 09> Whe sei. Regd. Aw £.. 2500. 2 mw Ba Fa Wares” See =? Rev. 0= 1 V47r *f WAN = 8,92 070% DECoRMATIA: E* 209 54. > 207 000 m/a*207000 H Ima” > = {B500rY 630 anon) np~ ae Garena tacoma” P18 0 = FP Re’) D*1 TAI * Lb3anm _ Governs 4) A110 0% 200 STE 13 Abt SMe THM HIS! HOHE, TiewePoae! Deertmarme baveews. & IS SAE. REOd. DE 1.63 nan C) Auer, Go6/= rei Sréewines cg eSge> Beals « 385 np Read. AF [da * FON pare wife? © 90.3 2em™ Reob. b= VATE = 1: amon DEFoemATINS £69 6ea= 69000 MAK =69000 MW Javm™ Fi % = Rea, Ae Eb —» GREY. = 266.s,0mm™ Goveent Renn DATATF=/8. Yamin Cour. wexr pase) 1622 lcownaveo) mass = volsorsiry » A xk DEWSITY Sree! mass = 68.8. mm*)sram) Chorgl) fo jr atady Atvors mass = (266.3)(6%\2770)/j= 0.V6S dy Be gla galas la ethan aot Be aa olen Foasren. EBL OD Ti 6M 9Ys B+ 1 Gti 1000 Mee “11100bN eam, S/= TV 5+ hin hee oVnpeee) = 085 )anm | om alte 4) Ane So! BOT 400 s7e2t.. Pen 200 000 N Harm 57:9 HB 0 5+ f= BEBE = VB me 320 7 SE Reo Ae Fon Beem = 6200s lee LInY £9 Alda 5> FL, Gs0 car(norrryy/er) -. Fe Fear lanler) co..07 0 Husnitanet 50 fo Dien = AcaVon, x00 A/a KNOT Lombtessiat 5, » fm RYO) . 5 Br Geet = o0mnys Srass 08 ~"Y/a~ UY aauae > 11 Yeas: Sty Pee nay crest Retente Lap! 05" fe 5 S,,2 BCYMSI) = MS KSI MSI 1M OOF 100, S=MES) SE Lowes Seema 5, Bier oer aX. Sreess 1M TOP SECON a WOT ED) ~ 90033 | Assy me STATIC LOAD Luo Seen! 5, Fel. De ppon0 yy | on fm BSCE» 2/e000s! Sout) (50) OB Spf alElisi)= OES ree Seems FotSemds 5, Fats g Yasue 2 egayyey| Ge Pon nego rm Areenvix A-/4. RE! She Shir $1* 0.02 w SE Ae mR ODA a rrlaas e201 = 02384 Feith. Lovosen)Goxid.edw'laza a) 36070 232i i8 ae SUEY, aay sa 13-100 051 Toe Nike. a" Sow Hsee0es/ 9 = 562501 =" BBY Aemlo-0F We rlons’ S88 V* OAR oa las Ban to/e. Wee = 1290) "OA" 51/2 35525 43008) Arumntin 300%- HIE HAs Sy > 2700049) EL. = Pavovslt tr oN cele) O° Ge" = Cpeatcal gab eT OLSE LA 17235 a= LOC YF (o0* 987) 653 mt fy fh, 4.2 x0) HOM). 0 O16 an an SEA” G8 ono enw VSinnt) Leben. - 18.2 KN os fe BEN o 279 Hla ZBL pe rows rlosis\ p< ovo a? oa Fa {beets « 1 500 psi 52LL - Wbow c@ysasrri(s2mfer FA Bown * ahi 0.U0¥N*) EL A=(20mmS= 900mm; E21 GPa “UY 000 Myr act ha = M0 + 80-40" /SDAN revisiont| Chan” ZO GOM «167 04. = OvT82 ie Be = HO-40 = OLN rensnd Sy" 1070Mee ~ OK fe 2 WORM Ténstea = Sh8 ris Gok y fick 4 Keak 1D Coetien) & ares nid a5 “Urvenh9o1 fit Fr” 0.3650nem + Onl Hane + 0.268 tm 2 OGOV Anan 238 “fie £0000 68K 10.0 1! . . 2s nMnLaias PTs ELMO se rasan Atucrhver? & 10.0 x00 Psi Feo. 28 Mo, Fac I 6S ~UeS2 = 21-97 HN (coup) 5 L ge = 100 Anam dee fiat sa5 7201 zo (eon) § Lay = /20anan Vee Res hit (Cont) § Lay = 12 Fa 2 wl.50 . au? A Bele Ok Fon STonc Loar) = Fae loe , Fac Lee, Feotes EAne acess eae Sno ee ae ake srud Goo), C94 90N20). 2960 Mfanan® )Wonet) — 2960K¥Y) (2960)(2o/) Sap 2-0-4 an om ~ 11 am ~ 1146 amon MA mon SHORTER QOB40 Op = yes 055,09 uP" (27368 | Ler C9 >Yoe =SO9IpS} USE § = 6000 Psi RAnD: then B= 41K0'¢si (Sec 2-10) = 1(B)'/v = $0.21m™s Aes 602m (are AD); Ep = 29x08 9s) A 005 Aye® 6.02 ts ee S=S 4S, » Seaiaea late Foon BAN) 2 reer °F gst sot) “Vaaen8) (B02) $= 0,009G uy + 0.0378 = O.G42 IN ¢ 072 S100 2 fo E5/ 5) £5y ? 602 pon Asrrt APG 2M EL, (2018) Coser . SS 8) 8 EF" Ypnmtiadn | Coaoaterany ~ 276 Me, Asano = s1lowey/t = 000322 1® OT Fe ROG, oy 924 pys= 37300 05/5 Close rOSy* YY opt} 8) oe fe WY oy ray jy = 62 ZOOS The axtecet me Ve iciare SRENEM OF THE WHEE, JT SHOVLD BREAK, 22 ola ZEMemocarn ne = 55S t fb. sua daeencau SE Seat C pea i? OSE 3213 = Oteww'A = GS0ce/m)(/2.25 101) = 613116 Ee (erm Vo2sr pula) 5G «fact alan Maoh OLS, 344 As (200*-130°)= 7 500.0m™ Fe oA 2(-200N Laem 1 2500-mo 3540's, DMM 2 FL = Zoo nlmm) (18000) a * C185 000 wom Lh mam ARON = 130K = 201 man slasune mass or Aare u Seate) Fe SCA, edarnY unr nlavn Zara) ce (3600 Anam oa NY 6 ryan = 183 Mlr. (2055 9n05/) A WY = IZ IEN/ A.B mfg® © 132.05 */me = HAAG SL on sunm (faus 53)18 + FY/e = Honda \inanene) ~ 0.fy6mer Thermal Deformation and Thermal Stress ALL Searaeye bonnet soer\/t0') liner nasobyy BLE S= wetaer= M310 FAM A seomm\C7ILY® L0dk amor EM oeealacr= G07 ret i3in*CU 2) 169m. Hie! sa, Se aclaer? U.310 S62 Samm MLO = bloom BEL a) $2 ol elaer= Un3nsi*eN625 mmM 65%) = OVS 9 ann BY OE Klatd= 207110 PAY 318°C)" 231m BSL $= Klee born! ee Mier WEN A/er)= 0, THUS 48 THE TOTAL WIOTH. ENN ENO CoVLD BE OY Jy,BSB DeLe Com Exrana BYA TORR 0 0.SDIN wrnour Sréess. Reod. at= f= 280i 2 OD 288 * Buona Nor Maary 106 Exs ty rot orgie 76% REMAINING BE? MDE~ DLE © 30M °F o= Exar) = BBX) C600 FGI A) * 693 08) BSL Ae= Mm 'F~optee BOF fax lat) = Bouse Nierin\eo'P) 0.500 ESE S# T1ss.300)~ 1655.10) = 0.277 am Cemmme metronronent) Boe 3". 22 kame ae ae (BPX OFE ‘SSlob mee) ” treet) tde = Jor 2/8 234.8°C BSG FOR FAST #aAT OF Cookie, RINGS ResranED erie US DIAMETER GETS TO 5S. 200 2AM. § © 55-300-SS: 200" O/db0004 ate 8 Ret OE FNP EE Zoomed © 72" Ber f, Bee BAF T-/0nLC= 1226 Aodimaa at» 1276-20026 'C FE KE) (093 x0 AA) (16,910 C07, OEE Mle Seapss ALE) = 0,510" M4 200mm 75" 61 man Ses = Abt) = GOAK0*%-V 45mm MM ISO = 251 anor Be Kulat) =(6,cx0 Your wV(190%)=0.593 40 INI, EXORUSLON OF 0..0 man IS UM RESTEAN DD: v 2 fe 0/0 aman = 4 Reo’ at" Beate Wamad 57°C Bre ty tat = Zoe bIT 9 ISIE Avo. Bt Jot 3519'S = 34.1% ~ Beste T= Ek be =(9SK POM IS.2 AN CMI = 3807 MO ELC O Ed ar = (207K AYU3K6* CN C= ZN le Behl $1 (o.50r~10.500 =0.0059 UweesTannen bt" £, Ou & at 139 KO" OF YC 0 S00 1H 366 °F Lar ty rot, = 25426.62 IGF 400. bt > Yoo~I/.6 © 2884 °F ~ LEST RAnED = Eater) = Const (si M130 x08 PY ZK. 4") © 37 S00 PS) FoR 606/-71V, Sa = 3500005) , Bae. aL. ALSO, BEchuse ALIS 1H COMYRESS aw JT MIAY BULe OE, ZG 5p « nemeryos.onn' eN s0.00Nlera-65)'# “0.2997 1H, Sri = keto) = (5,340 920.0 mM W2 F)= 0.0234 0 5p ~Sei © 0.2103" aa cia8Larereaen bn 0° G72 0,00876 tem = ospadey. AQEE fe delae) 16,3006 Neser) unter MOE-CIIVE SOLSTN 2261 MH 54 O.Sdamm*= Bb00s0m = 5s tha Sr Aete Ae) + ae Le Ae) At (Ares reXete) At= a asks thala ON ADC N2.boom) + (20.51 C M1 -G00m) OC* 235°C 5 22 ert ate 2or7IT = 2735'C EE Avveo oe Eo vt = 018100 a Mibouwt NGS OEM dhe. Faun. = 404 1 = _15¢ Mla. 2S. when Henreo mike wove PRAX, = gE foxat en s ” ar ax ARYORIRTED 13 °C testi tet = 2% r/2.3% = 32.3 'C Members Made from Two Wiaterials As® 150"~ 130°> Stoommm™; fe faecal . Fes = Ga0n'n)Gz46n) «, dees Phebe * Gear Xion ta WiFinam STARS Le G5 Oe Es/ee * CUM \(207 Colao He gy * LOG Meee 3468 As= .74u* (APRAAY; Ac GoniY'= 25074? SS Ese Bo rwS es) y Ee = 4.7 esi (Ser 7-0) LET O¢ * Og = 1500 PSi; THEN Of € Os *2/ 600 pS; Fe Ge [acest Act.] sr thao ea) oF = /gea0re J Metk Of» Oc Of, «oli, )- ASFA 3-69 SS eer G > 1S 00PS | O5* % = 190 YY, = 9180s 0K & Asie Aeke , ees Fined 2 the26.36As tAc fe Be ‘4. 2t)' be a 200.5) * B® (b-/) BAe eb Db) Ae *b-*= b*-26 tH E = 636[2b-1) + bee +1 = b7470.776-£.38 E_ , 500.000. 333.32=47+/0.775 -51 38 oe 4S00 b?*+h.77£ 338.7 =0 BY ovADeaATIC EoW., b= 13.8101EB Ase Ane2 mere sb 85am” oA 2 Phas D 405 ie AsEat haa — (Sees 20760) BESS xt KONG CA) Te > ORs Cafey » 19'S tthe Py 2 (UES te. ZL, waane = 2265 9st 22.22 10M Ase Ws? $52 te /22 276m. ; bv Cee Ot Ea 27 LL %/E/ Mer. Te ptyy® P72 0% fy 2 S00 ptf, OK PE ze of. 2 Pe Asks thebe BME tAcEs 5 es teed 7 22 nto? WEIS man” Aen Bisa rea * pesea Mteots oe Yuin? (1203/7 * 6.200 * Mee BA, ZZ 1) fomoore Ponce R60'0. 1 DEFLECT ALUH:hO0 O12¢m A= SEA a lose eee ap 15 sme’) 77,2941 2) Aonimevte Loho AvABLE: Fa = 3500-7720 272. 76k0 2) Bott memees DEFLECT THe SAWS Amt yoo Pr Sete Bh Be tu) © “aa rz, WV anai Ae Pe he ate ee cons TEA 6m Sen Yolo: Ae #5581 a? Casita” Ls 3600 a0m™ D ber fae hm 272.7hw Aetia~a Gr) Pat Wass 2.92505 2 272.7bkw Pe = W248. Fa ® 272,16 ~UbtE @ /60 78H 5) 70 rie Lota on Aiuat fag * At 6A* TAYE 160.28 + 237 20 6) S7tessest Bw Mex thel = 31.2dtlee IS” 3600. Oe Ben DERM «Esa of223 1 mre wor moves 125 am 10 ove Ten (2) Tite FORCE CRETE Chuses THE TUBE 10 Snoerew Ao Tie Bolts 1 GET Lewsct. Sm ths =25enan; Mio Lucls 3) THE comPeessne FoRCE IW Tre THE EQUALS Me TENSnE FORCE A THE Burs Pa.~Ps (on aus Foe Goo) D Aa=Flist-129°) =2U ano” Ase dVe= 3H ane t i 3) pn tae “ Pett Bo 125mm Ps (430) oem +f _ spas phi ule NEA) * G0rK0 TR) Pol 2.4ox8 + £92 061-809. 3200 =Lee A= By hl Fa 6) Sraessest Oe > ft, Lvao0n 8 eae 7 Lela Cae = Lt « LYON ae Rac” 20 aamne LE te 3-7 ge Phe = £50000 L0Yezentesi) SO AsEs + AcBe. MYER sides) +I RD As 443in* § Ae=WDY/Y YAS © 708.9047 OS! G8 -be/e0* (2008 V29/22)= 3437 P91 M0 TE: E52 2980 Psi FoR SrductvMar STEEL Ee = 2.7 X10 FSi FOR CONCRETE WITH § 22000 por RAED 320 bs; Get sec. 270) 39S N42 Saunton PmE- Teasumer® FV MCO 5 EF WGA YAY POST, A= 1.96 IO Aran, b= 4 2b om E es Paya = wv oz Fnac = nue! EAM 4 7K? Any 12 5b0, A ae “12.56 Rw g- FL, Waston\ 42500) , Gay EA CK Mw \C7WKI ar) 7 S= 7st kam DEL cm QeB,8 Zoe Ly) = 2250 mm (ee ] Crna? 205%. Atum bobI-T4, Sy= H0nln. 4) TEme.AT WHICH BAR TIUcHES PLATE [225 bo laa $24, S0amm= bl lotr om ag= 2 2:Sdomm AL ben tM Z250m—) tia th tat> 2049S = US" WesTRAIN AIMS Teme, 4) Avomonm at,= 265%- Us!C= 940'C KECAAINED. oe Eb bt)= 910 AN or u00 eV ya0t) = 145 10S Pe = 145m > Sy Manet over YeL0-banne Conriesind @) tA 20%. b1= 2.400 mm. Aten 20 1Y , L2*2.405m Ss Liki 2405-2400 = 0.00500 = 500m =ALOA x 0.005 00 * At, = S 2 (6006m ky go me, G30 1008 2-)C2-Yoom), 22 = by pats Lot Wb = 06°C = 956.0% @) Neeense 30°C, E> 10.b'¢ +30>140.6 °C ResrRauen. oe Ea kL = 3 K10 Pa )C23.0x15*E-M50'c) = 50M KI Fas SMMC Convasessies @) Sy = 290MPR Fea 20/9-T, SAbE AG AINET YRLDING, BUT BURLING SHOULO Ba CHELKED, 3278S, y= 0.50mi > REPEATED Attia, Tesi bono. SPECIFY mar, Feamssiele LOA, W¥e 0OT 1300. = 262 Gfx W) Leroemarion: ¢2 FL , Tien f= SEA AE ROR marron z 200 2m am Fry ay = GeS00nbS 207Kt0 7M ) 6009, Lon ~ re “Dye = B8.7K1ON = 88.7 A ® sracsss oye Sy = Ol May = 101.8MC. = FA Foav= Oa A= (10/8 A/mm bcm) = 61 doo =6) STRESS Govenns THEDESIEN. £ pax =b/0kW amFIGURE 03-79, ComOTE TOTAL ELON SATION yo | 5 D 52 Fits -GoxPnY 30mm) Ea EA [B10 Vimo) ae. (Be fe S = OU mm ele mp £736 C= 73 Kt O goo Fale GOW g ieipam Le pi rae Fax Gin) (40) 2 758107 Nome GO b= 22. nD yyy Fy mba. EAs Gina 29) S rere? Fs +82 +83 = 0/34) mm Citece STRESS WI Dt OF= 100 Mta.—Ceose 1 5 MT SAFE 2 Force ANALYSIS! n= bBohy. Wem F= B80 Ag. 9.8lm/s>= 667/N = Doma when Feace Are. SIME Laws Ac. BC Foo oF C. ge San dS eps Fo* Acs S6UNCSINIS . 2960N he SiN IS o/s Bo= SUN 5N70" 2 b490K — a Sreesss Rov Agta =Az= 11 (év0mn) fy = 50.27. ma* GE 8g es PN gy me = 129 MPA nee Ape FIOM 95 page = Pha Pte AsSime STAN Lokyt Sata Lit. ANY STE Sao = BMY Se = BK OFA a aA 22 10mm yey ap % M8980 £22 Denon) ccs = 2.1m Rika VeancaL DISTANEE Fron coUNk TA tay ss* BL, 5 80> Cot Gane 8) BDz L970 Graw)U/4-898-m) (tem) Ly (2974010, s021m~) me ° > Sac= 5.69 £0? m = 5 bP amaa Spc = BC Lz _ Ue¥90N)L12.20m) om) eA (eannty, s)( <0. mm) am ™ Soc Zblmm Q?3-81 Force Away s/s. a= t20Ag. Wan y= ($200 by NI61 mJg)= V1 200n: Ye2AM Vetroa TRIAWEE IS A RIGHT TRIANGLE Foo of & AB Be “Ae = 0 608251° Wa) Aas 25° 33,75RN Sreess? D=/0,0mm, Ax "OMG = 78.5¥mm* AB, 33:25. xWH ae A Fastmne = 174-9 Mea Assume cTAN Lite, O7= /, REO'D Sy= 20> ZOV2VINMG) = BSI ER. SPECIFY 1st WYO 110d, V2 903 Mew ae yne SPS cece DEFIAMATIING OT ne Sgg= GOL Sge= CNL Y. 06° EA EA 942 biayy OSS LL 4 OY cy5 2502 IDM inal 25x1PN)C7.32 0m) aa 35° * or andiy)a)(78,5ime) baer \u $62 0.0/5 2m = 18:2 rman Sa: - EEE, Gb nO ML sesterm) boon ® EA” (terete law )CTAS man) [Lee bmg age = OHO] s ~ Gee = 0.018200 = 15:2 Ame 4 28ANs1 b¥0 Co, Sy = Brksi. Ler 070.9 Sy=73.0H5/= Hy Le200 Nt ge MD, TLOSISA™ poo /y2 E=20xh' Psi = ZoxiPesi 5 EE 2 oe 2 OR8 RN 20) - oo RNS a BoKn>k37 Seam» Ye 2 b009nf, |, 12 O1D02V Wy, = E P= 0 A288 x13 Len) 0.200109) = 14260 LG =F DISTANCE BETH EEN GARE Manis = 2,90, 1 18 = 2. OOV4 IW PROBLEMS 83-90 foLton KrmILAA SOLUN OW PRICEDRE, Resotrs 50 mA POO FeLcowiNG PAGE 3-91 NYLON 66 PLASTIC. Tensite STRENGTH =Su= 83 PO LEF © = O15 Su= 0.5083 MOEVE HLS Mle Le S0mm. Az tine (2.5m /haum) = 200200~ E> 2900 oMee> 2700 .M/ am” fe rst oH 2 LUE mb) So0nm) — y 2900 mea Stemi 62 = 05 1/0 gy t OOMNT ann we Fe Oa=(Us Mp, x) 2oome)* 83004-6304 ->F DISTANCE BETEEN ERAGE MARKS= somants = 0.018¢ man > § 50. Ubrame PRoGLEMS 92-99 FOLENS MMAR Soon PREEDUE, RESOLTS SUMMARIZED on FOLto NG PAGE. Moret DATA Feom THe 218 FoR PROBLEMS 96-49 REQUIRE CONMERSIONS AS SHOWN IH Low ER TABLE ON FALL ene PAGE, at‘SOLUTIONS TO PROBLE 8270 3-90 Motale Tongih Prob. Materiat 8, 09's, E LA Elong. betw. gage Strain Force No. (ksi) _(ksi) (ksi) __(in)__(in’)_(in)_marks (in) _(invin) __(Ib) 3-82 [AISI 1040 CD 8273.8 30000 2.000 0.200 0.0048 2.0049 0.00246 14760] 3-83 [Alsi 5160 GT 700 238 214 30000 2.000 0.200 0.01428 2.0143 0.00714 42840} 3-84 {Alsi 501 OQT 1000 135 122 29000 2.000 0.200 0.00838 2.0084 0.00419 24300} 3-85 }C17200 Ber. Copper. hard) 145 131 19000 2.000 0.200 0.01374 2.0137 0.00687 26100} 3-86 | Magnesium AZ63A-T6 19 17.1 6500 2.000 0.200 0.00526 2.0053 0.00263 3420} 3-87 |Zine ZA 12 47 42.3 12000 2.000 0.200 0.00705 2.0071 0.00353 8460] 3-68 /Steol ASTM AS72.Gr65 | 65 58.5 29000 2.000 0.200 0.00403 2.0040 0.00202 11709] 3-89 JADI Grade 4 185 140 24000 2.000 0.200 0.01163 2.0116 0.00581 27900) 3-90 [Aluminum 5154-38, 39_35.1__10200_2.000_0.200_0.00688__2.0069 0.00344 7029] ‘SOLUTIONS TO PROBLEMS 3-91 to 3-101 Plastics and Composites Tength Prob.| Material 5, 05's, E L A__ Elong. betw.gage Strain Force No. MPa_MPa__MPa__(mm)_(mm®)_(mm)_marks (mm)(mmimm) (KN) 3-91 [Nylon 66, dry” 83 41.5 2900 50.0 200 0.71852 50.716 0.01431 8.30 3-92 |ABS, high impact” 34 17 1720 50.0 200 0.49419 50.494 0.00988 3.40 3-93 |Acetal copolymer’ 55 275 2830 50.0 200 0.48587 50.486 0.00972 5.50 3-94 [Polyurethane elastomer” | 34 17 690 50.0 200 1.23188 51.232 0.02464 3.40 3-95 |Phenolic” 45 226 7580 50.0 200 0.14842 50.148 0.00297 4.50 3-96 |Glass/epoxy composite” | 786 393 27580 50.0 200 0.71250 50.713 0.01425 786 3-97 |Aramidvepoxy composite” | 1378 690 75845 50.0 200 0.45455 50.455 0.00909 137.9 |Graphite/epoxy, High s,* | 1917 958 135832 50.0 200 0.35279 50.353 0.00708 1917 [Graphitelepoxy, High E” | 1103_552_330960_50.0__200_ 0.08333 50.083 __0.00167_110.3 From Appendix A20 [From Table 2-13, Chapter 2 Problems 3-06 to 3-09; Data units. Prob Material Sopeeeerpeee crea No. ksi__MPa__ksi__MPa 3-96 |Glass/epoxy composite | 14 786 4000 27580 3-97 |Aramidlepoxy composite | 200 1379 11000 75845 3-98 |Graphite/epoxy, High 8, 19700 135832} 3.99 |Graphite/epoxy, High E 48000_330960]Stress Concentrations for Direct Axial Stresses D> Yoommam » dg "36.0.mm, A230. ) Fe Hed F60601 dy * ps UY 5 RL dg= % fas = 0.086; Ke "23 ALE A 22 Sor? Home a 78> 110. Cen? FH TOIT some” BM Ce ; Crna Ke Tarn? @) 3-01 Do1s0m, dg=l2Em, A©0/2in, Fe 1030018 Ydy” 1S YRS 420; PLdg °01%/12570,09L, Ke 240 A ALZ-¢ 0 140 Fh e foz0nce inn? —F 2 0 300LE sh 3 Snag? Ke Gig * 2.900392 Me Ay URIH 8398 3) } Onag= Ke Gaen * 2-40(8 BLK D200 dy 0350 2 coven F= 125018 use APA AB2-| Dy” O10 362114; Phy = Sp ss2 Outs Ke? 205° wag GA 219006 jlnate >(205 1/2940) =26 83505) Cin HG Tioasty 99078 jae? Ke ie? (9SI02I) 3 9 =1.0anen, dg ® Btrmm , A=h20mm, E> SSN YS ACO RED bg? “Va225 j Uy? Ye 2005} Ke 206; Chom? Terag/y SS00N : won” FT ayHy mar = ~ - 2 22Y Mea Won” Cary mae OUI Mb | Case” ke Trym = 2 S094) = 22 Bot H=2,50/M, A=2R20M, A= 02220025, F 217,500 L6 USE ACCA-AR-3 Wh? 2 ay 21145 Th 2 PG 9 9 2 0.6595 Onn = Yen E04 d01N Le 196 Tun? LD 50068 ae » wom? Taam * VER6OSS 5 anne = Ke Onan “le YG 861)* 38 9180.05) BLOS = 60 mum, h = SS mm ,b = faaman, N= Go 73:0 aman, > ISMW, USE ACP AIA-Z Alh= Yos= 1.09; Wh Tos 0.056; KeUIS; Cina? Yer ae peace * Cv0n® Ge¥ wat = MCN bbe; Cage “Ke Opn TNIBEA) 34 Nhe 3-6 fe 25 pimaa, h = 22 Aum , t= 3 Oman, fe = Go 2S pnt, Pe 6B00N Use AACA 22-3 = "agl= “4; we 230.0, Kel; Omea® Leh 6800, a 7 a Suan” BFR — = W350 lass Onac® Ke ten? U8IIMS * 1X Mla. SAT H=0,800n ; h=0,50i 5A Mn = 8Y 50 > 162; *Zs Ciiom = L806 on GM eSOw® 9% = 010m, €= 042 IN, F = 180018, Usb ACE AAT Wh 50? 620; KEAU26 5 Com = th Ke Caan W(3000)" 52.8 008°, = 30 o00¢si Daman, b® 40 Anon, FI10> 4255 y= Sy= eur} Ker 165% Cnea™ nay 2 Bema 2 Coen” Te Ceayaa™ oe soc * 302M FaDHA, d=L951N, A=025in, F=1BK= 18 00066, USEAPPAI2-2_ Ya ?Yprs® 13; Ud = Yas ° 0.143; Kya bbb; Siam? Yad VY =_ 1800 , Ae E 2 le Hh Citen™ ea oeeae? (PISCE); Cray Ke Gian? UbN 950) 33.127 03) D2038n, b2032m, Rom, F=375i8 USE ACE Ada-. Ya > 08/y 59° 19; Als 2° hse 0.063; Me PLY Cyan? Sa dy G63 05) ; Onan? Gren291 M1669 = 8906 P57 BAU D=/o.tmm , b= 8.0 mam, A= 0-S0Amim, F* 1600 h, USE APE ARID Ug > Yar 1:255 Uy > Ty 20,063; Ke? 2095 Siren? Sard Jy Joon ate _ ad. 5 Cinae Me Oram 2,00) (31-89 = 63e 7H Fe Flavin BBO &; Omar Me 22.09 (3 Onom * | FUR ur 2.50, E~ oon, d= 1A, F*/4200 18 Ys ACE A22-¥ Youre 17Ip.50 > 0,705 Ke=a0S) Sran® Sw-dye 72. 504; 1030 Asi riou™ Cee ayy VT F28 081 5 Crane Ke Great 2 SI73D = 92 cur = bormm, 6° B.0bamamy d= YAnan, FH =6EAN, USE DEC ADR-¥, CRVEA Sur= “Yeo2 0675 Ke® 055 Oren” Flora) e ES 0b. Ona? Ke Civ m = B05) (406)* BB2 Cw 2H, Lu-=/bomm, t=2.S0/may d= 8,0000m, F=D250N Use ACEA-Y, CURIE A Yar Ypn* 0.4; Ke* 2.20 5 Sia” YGor-a)e» 72250 Oe- aXe Cinan? ke Oran® Ad UF) 98 MPa. SUS ur = 0,601, EF 0.0881N, d= 025N, F 24256 vse AlAaa-Y, CuRYeA la = "Dh bo = 0417; Ke ® 2:22; Cat Tube VEO cis dares} Chea Ona Kt Orion ~ RAINS 122) > B4240 €: D= 50 many d=20 mm, F=120AN= (290004 USE AGE, ADA~ 5, CuRvEA S/o > 24/s0> 0.403 Ke * $05 Ovens Farniy «200M = Ey, /o (so. 3 Key? 6205 On Arey Roy Eee Fax KE Come (0) 6/1) = 306 Mee BML D> Ruvom d =0.75w, FHdRSO0B., Use ARP AI-S, Cave A 0 = 9 "ares * 0.295; keg = 495; Cxoa® yeu = P2SOLE = 7442 96) AQP 7V anv rmax® Ke Onom > (25) (2162)? 3402005)” 8a63m, d= 635N, F= 280016, LSE ACE.A2A-S , cuave A 3-18 p= Yo Fo, 63 = 0.550 j key 7 6-95; Gry TO PE > 8982s; Ke Onen= 6.95) (8 982) = 62 725 ¢5) Char D=famm d= 7250nm F2 ISON USE ACE A22-S, cvave A I=? "Via > 0,607; ke = 8.005 ho = soe Veo. jhe 5 Ciem? Rae = aro 66,3 ea Omar = Ke Crom > B.00)(66.3) = 53/ Alo coos Fe 25 #N LET Cmax? C5 = py THEN NFM ona Hoe? Y= "As= 0,40; Ke>S0 Att = 25000" _ Sam = PEM = 50,93 Mr , Blasi = SOISMC 5 Cmax Ke Gy Sec _16IY MhOw N= EX elt nbn ws Snveo ofp. NT ees oooe 98, Low SHwie Be 8 Fon ROPERS Leap. FULET! Diy = *Iyq 2125; Yay = Yao = 0,10} e229 Mee AB-2, = 79, ble; Onan? Garam C2794) = No 01 5 000N, REPEATED, MS) 4/40 COT 1100S Tet, Sur 101 fe. ae BIE Ging Oe MOY C.0)(9.9)* 255 Me acho o Sinn FER ~ fa. LN Aes. — ee AL vin BE B Reve. 04D We fare MAES. 7.42 Low sete Foe Reeenreo ¢. $0, Yn fs 0483 D> Qmaansy 3 banc = 0-S0amamn, a> Yor L953 Omax= Ke Cnon® 195 200M ma LIS] Oman Ke Ontun® 195 IEMs 62.1 nln USE Ave, Aaa. & BBL Po 36kue 3 6000u, USE AML AAR-2., De OS aman, d= 2mm, 3.000 Yar 8Yyc= 1135 Uh = Vas 0.0%; Ke IS; Cian ATID 326006 Cine, Ke Gen? SFOS Gana LEI Mn. SAS me! O- bend 01a; Yo =" Yp0 = 0.80; Kerb.) AR Ada-S pe eer eae Oman Ke Oy” bol Gisgy* lay = BM Fucer (sre?! Ler ke=h70; 0 & 2.77 F= Ke t/a; Rea’ Ae ke a WOE 9,219 wre Hy 9k = BoE S/F (EG) . 0,520 SeeceY THEM Digs 1% 6 p= 189 Ale Keeh? =p “14x 0.17 0.17 d = 0.17 00.528) 20.090iN SPECIFY Jad Fe 8:25AM Revenre?, CASER-SPRLIFY MATERIA. Chm = Ke Ons ® ke ake B25EM Tay Hiren 7a) MOO AUN: ifyy = 400 am = O18 5 Mage Mor halsbeotés Onmaxe Kee Onan Lb 5(21.7W04) = 25: Bara LET Onn= Og = F4/g, Read 5a= 808>IC35.9mta)= 206 Ala SCECLEY ALUMI bo6I-T » Sa= Wena, 12 Yoetma. ~ OR ANY S Teel, Then A. 3321as PUG oRe P25" AIS! WHORT M00. Sax Boom ra. 04> F+/y Revenrec lina, Ont KE FLA» Fries 08M fog On = 1004 Fo. t = AL, boi LUpote SECTIVN! A=Gomm)( gram) =bopum yee AM AI2-J. Ypye UmYy pp Eh bO» LEThID Fase 08-2, Moonsmm\ dom) _ 3554 ke 196 ae ATOM? APP, ARe~4! CURVE « ae = baum d= 6mm, Le & a4 05 ke B15. A= qd) b> Ge Noe) 60 oom” Faces = 224, (100Nanw bom) _ 14674 2 £, he DS se Fatal 3/26 Ke a SPECIFY MATERIAL. De KFA. og= Sfp Stock ArHore: Ate A2z-5 cutycA. te= '%,=0,%0 4g5e0 iemend = R2am™ Ghoss AEA 5 = 54 2 ker 2 RK 150 126Ki Ler Opny = Og = Fe = HEF hegy Su SS SSS Revd. Sa= /070 MPR re AT ENCE! ppp 422-2. Ya2 "Yy m= 0.007. % 210. A= Wd Yy = WM) 2 964 np? Ca Read. su= 12 KOE poe prcsaexntw) = a Z = 1246 a Sh tae sary PLA Sréess ar Pitter Gavenvs? Snag = SVB aN TH BUD Docrnt ry USL W140 OOT 900. Sn=l284MEx} 15% eronenni By. Yge lob? Bearing Stress BE ny Wests - ov sam ARATE? hy? t43in* (000. A-1) 6 > Fig 2600060 yy y= 5B69 051 2) srea rare on coucecte: Ayla)e MWm™ % > ay 2 26000 Lofyy >= 181 ts) ©) comceers’ pet on toncerte roormet Ayla) oS2¥n™ 5 * ay = 26000 LOfy sy yr 60.2.5; ©) Conceare Foonms ow sont y=(36)"> 12960 o> Mag» U8 pag yy 20,4 067 Q) Piee on FLooa: A,=Fl2.32 2.067) Lois” > Faye B0187 0, 12 Zeros; (APP-An2) 8) 2.39510 Dit-Rowsls PlAre 2378 Blots. 93 o> > an 28 239 yy ® Sa00s/ a43-124 4) Boer #eAe On WASHER AS? Ayge “Azo (Ser neat) As * 0:866(0.25)= 7lserY'/Y = 0.23910 C52 Migs WEL 9, 22907 = 1610 Osh 5) waster ow wooo: bye El As7s*-0,582") 22320” O14 “ay ~ SCY, r2.9 40? = Bib est SEE Dama reo prow. [641 Fo B000La, b= 2.250, heDSISin, %? My 200Y 25)(0.396/2) iw? * £8963 Pi DATA Fkoa Fiten. /-05! F=20 00048, Fl 2/65 ©) Pin/rvse 8g? Op (0-J) -(0-50)1.26-0.818)% 0.1815 tw? Ox Bye 20000 te ge a = 106 200Asi (veRY mal) ©) COLLAR ype? Age Flo Se Fln2s* ons) 0.626 i> af 20000 Oh Gy = 7000 2A ISOPSS 2 heen 16.7704 Ay 2208" 2 (RIE) « 360 sre ™ 2 03> Ta,= FOR OW 6 nang? = fo. aEBE Fem Fie. £17) 2) OW Men PART: Ay= 2d, =QNI2I5)*360.0nan* C= yw Manto, | gd = 28.3 Mh 2) om ovrer Paarss Ay= 4d 6, *UINLN I= ¥80.amm™ 2 Tag OV OY says LEBEN F 16. P3139: = 0X04 ECM 943. sam? Tg MIS gg? = BIE, 3-13 Wye 90h morn 5 ISAM to rut LesS3 22 5AV on EAH LOG 4) Srea Pune: Ope 22.510 V S225 O.omad* (E0322) FOR AML S7ELS Toe 90.9 Sy *OM(29 WA) = 2230 OL 5) TOP OF coweRe7E t Aye at Co.rom\% 0.080.0m™(ruo LES) = ¥sxOW > LENO - 0,563 m1Em Gowrinveo) 363-135 Govnmuee) kowcecres 2000 05) =t0Ks/¢ $805 gs? 18.79 ait fe! GA8e3-6) B= 0.3) Kf Ap, = $31 Cn 4a YO Toe = 9. 06 fae Dk ) Sot oF S4SKOW _ n.She BESS OW Contner GahveL Zy=380hM. 0% (AoE 3-1) BLE ow sovr Roce ouseduhte =16018 1 Im (rAsce 3-7) Redo. A=_p PEE 2033s st $09.0 BL R= y-13)(oosde)= 66-8)o0s 30.0) 750) #33.) pies EBE kaw (M-13) thcansannoys ince E* res) ZBI 8) Re (36-13)(0.03K S00) 8.00)" 27-la kis D Rae Mb MeMYy sca gor _20.6.n008 Leno aw etch Foor = F =/0000/¥ = 2500.0 Aye lStm? (Tage A-9 2x2%%) Re ee a 22 tb ; ae My 2549 5) oy Sb esi Re fee Yous = 2500/ 409-6250 Use Squnde pare Sloe YA, Yb ous* = 2.50 hy 4 AlltowAare REACTION = Ro. Rom €Q. 3-23, Rae 6y-13) (0.03) L) Sy* 36Ksf b= 2 (200mm Chom /2S8¥ nm) AIS ie Ls (somone 1m] 25:¥aam) © SA te, Y OniTs. Rae G6) (0.03 WessasVisgi)= 642 ees Ree 6h2 Kits) (4.498 ku {ene 285.4) OR- USING EQ 3-24 FoR SE UNITS ale 24> 220022 YO0aIn , Le L0H Sy" Wamen Ra= Gx8-40 )(.ox/0*)C400Nlis0) = 20 AW 36Ze oe aa” Mbt 28 5M) 4ices* V2EM/te6 A= 1YtIN Oe = U2EAL 1 iw = 4998 poi * 2B conckere Feoa. 8. = Fovp~ - Gye a24 6 Pr/a, BUT Qfa ya Ob § Because Atfm, 774. Fo= 125i Cbd = 0,68 (3000) = 20% pot = PY, pean ho» Yoh, Abmn= AEM, syd jn F314 ye “ Teiancura Aten: A= £0) YD IN Ne Wan (a0 To Bo 110m OF CAHIEG: ELM Age O0)C1.0 = 26.25N*, Fy et Me » hg = FE y20h = Fr thyyr)( 26250") = /19) LF aecow ase YS FAM Stu 0 POE» Ag=BII4iN*s Oba> 0.08% OM Lanke Ftooe. O%ja= 068 CYov0 pei) = 2720 p04 Fan® Oa An= (220M) (80 Hiw*) = 868% Me = Fy Ato hBee 3-e Date esi Pee 2-MS Tia = 2700 pei= “Yay Fy = (0633 Ml) = 86,320 0 kee =o REQ”. Age FU/gz, = besso 4 A UIIN™ zo Ba TRY SQuAkE MATE: Ay= bt 60 = TAbma = VLD in = 563M L. 01 SOUAME PLATE: Dou Use b Direct Shear Stress EME re ase Manta bert G+ 600008; Reo a” Gye sara ee Grose fas rOesateYy = YIM fe Pe Eas © Yornond Frucoo * 0, 381M. Teds" Vata -2ntonnd™. 19 ky cay LBD Re arMY FRO Phos, ISA? Fe 23 G95 3 P= Ms10nee. On Aik Ler Te Ge & © ist1ihe $Rean 5, * 87 «B09 «1200 00 Possiare Stem. t AISI¥LYO OGT 1004.6 = I162/1restth crave, E250, As=Groled= nl20W(8) ano" S03 men Pe Sus 7 0.82 Sue OWB2C{Ybuea)? Bera. = BIN Jane Redo. Fe TAs 3 ht, « SU. 00e0 2 IB ERY EEL Te Say © UbSimth~ Gaver m1 Ate. ADD Reon, P= MAs= MSP, , SOBs ahn EZ Pe Sus F090 Su = O.00(831MA) 298 Coe Co PPE Reb'o, FE TAs 20BM , . SiSanm'e LDV, ZEB PeSiuyF 0.82 Sm * 082 bem” 509M Reo'ds FE MAg* SOON | S03an0n*= 256 AN a as BASH FET Ag } LET PF Sas 2 0,82 Smt OB UII Ag = Biasmm) 4 2t@mD Goma] = YIbam™ F = (380, mm 1% amin) 2/95 RN ERE Fe TAs t Ler T Sug [ksi (ren Ate 19) As* 4/9 mi? (Ste Peo. 1-62) F = (15 000 Le/ Wh19¥i0?) * 18.300 16 ZC Age Bsin)e0m)* 1.SiN~ Te Ey 1800186 7/75; As pagans 17 65! (Uaséee) ABXIIUM MLWIMLE SHA STRESS LISTECIN TABLE Aig IS 9SESL, 2D Fe Pash Lar TeSuz¥ 0,025u° 082(4 7000289219 SE8/ BE = Phas 9sMote ar )(I5 in 0.15 W) = 2.650 £6 BUR Ler Ts Sas & 0.82 (3a) 2082 263 ono tsi) = US b60 057 F* Pilg = Qls holds) (25-0105) n © 169 B00 Lb EBD her 1 Say 0.8250 © 0826/85 ones!) = /57 oes! FTA, =(151 200 to /ys\( 25 -0.105). ne 195008 B-lbo C34000 Bersss Ler Fe Sue = 0,9. 70000 03) = 62 000 A} FETA, le0m re/u 2S -b0S)n* = 49,600 £6 1b Aum, SISY-H32 LeT 1 Sus * 182 0000S! Fe 1-As =(1s2 000 ete N25-0.08)0= 9 70016 3822 1, pm Fe! 24, 20° coat0 HFi0. 307), +h ai010) “br cares) OM 165.5 22.09 A=nBkn 25 Fil Resuraut F ow Pow. Reefbernadr Gent Ko(anenay'es-126)"] Rew 7kn Ram 3. DESIEW Sem Srass TE Bf ot L000 ela 2 SMa y . = 17K anny Ms * 4 Revo Ay ae axe Lop Du fT WEEE — jo, & Red De AE WEEE ojo. onan 3L43 AY ot ab £7450 °2050)-B, (0.8) 4 st 5, Werskot A A My *0y-F 20,625 kt iF fe abit er amity SE "Yeoo= Stay. tw. 1" BAin® © 25; Pd toe sy ees 7 aeed AsYas ty zsh Tin Of 0 PSA «19 09, c= B=Sushy ie >. As = = 32.95; i * z 2 Bats keh Aen HEARN, «2th frat Te pe Rea. Oy «VW = Y2lraape. L380 LUE BMI 0! Reo'd, Ax» SYSLEN 6 1G m™a Ide” Lo Mes 2 REOD. De = De = 2A Tr >RUHYy = 17 01m 2LY Foacer ow Joma rovwo Fkom Poste /-5t, Jor At & A= aSAY © bine vowr 8: F, + 110.5" + 909% 13.940 = our D he 285: BVI 286306 ReOD, Agr LE LOEHON yy oe ny” B63 AT AD D*V4Ar In Ra amo Fee ours A mee Reon, Ase Eg LRP py j ayy te 86.3 M Lamm DNYAT a? 3 mm Fok Jonts 6 Awd, 34SLE 0 53 emro'a¥be8m EMy =0™ Ze0(Ve8) Fe (6) Fis Uvis 2M, 90 =280(52.8)~Ry (6) hy 2 2H0d Le SHene Sreess O01 ANE rz Rw = 20s 26275 i Ate A, As 2(mlosY7y” 75 iy Dovbue SHEAR TIA © Saas, Alun, 3003-HIL. Sas =83nle A= pt, t=hvomare _ P= wa) r2cay ral reo] w2[20r) +78 = 358 mm SB) (plo) = Sor man™ Fa Sms A= B38 fa gr) S02) = 41 CAN deraert y= Syi 2 GOKS! 72 eds 2500051 Age 20% = rove Fhe = » Read. fs = Gye SOB = ober e 10/2 Rec, Ov fis » [2 lbotse = azo6ns Steuiry go.2841. EIB Fsoe OF on Boirt Poy T= pel eno 763 16 Tonove = F -ehons* 23348, 98un, F 4 is Bees USWA = 2,65 xp * Lom 3- Ibe Le 3-401 Com Pure FORCE REONLED To CUCM OVS THE SHAPE Mh) Fravae F3-9 TEKS FETAL Ler le Sus AISI 1020 Cd, Sy* 7EMSt. Sus = 0825 = 0.8207D* 6.5K! A= SHEAR Aten = FPerin erens WiKNESS =g2 620" 0.0850 P= hothorzo0+VH* +090 ¢ 1032 = b,I0 iN Axa pit= b.10\ 0.089 6,569 ss F Sap Ae brs 107 Jo. 5690) = 38 00 lh =F 3-/70 FETA R=Sas A. 606-74, Sas * 2¢kS) MEANT C OM 02 Vine) +3005) € 101-5Ye = 8. Ob nts apie zor Bb iw © Fe Sus: A= EY xP MI) 0.860 )= 212 60 Wb=F Atv. 2003-7418 FHT A Sys Aa Suse lOMNPae « Aap, € = 20mm Peo 30+ bo + eo G0” # Sarr IO” = 19k mm « A=527.9mom~ P= Sus h= 10 Myr (527. Imm?) = 58.068 =F 4oST A= Sas. Ast 1010 60. S4* 669 Mle. Sas= 8254= SV le. As pbat™ hbormm. p= 5d + 30+ tot IT L2e = /S1Y.2m AED A mm hbo m)= 242 man®, FESVW. 29 emma HAN me FE TA= Sass Ats) 1080 ORT Gov, San™ 1234 Mla Sus = 0,82 $= 0.82 U22¢NF2) = foszsilo. Asp t. £= d,f0mm, P= bot AVIS *H1s* +224 10 (4) = 132 aman 137 mem) 0,80 am) = 109.6 aim. Flor ome Myf ima) F= 11,9 AN = TAF Sus Alum SISV-H3B. Sins = 198 Be PE, LF 2.000% « Poyreog® LURBYE U0) = 356 mm Pusioe = Irs) +20 2099 + 2009} = 97,744 Tora p= bo tts = S03.Jmm A= p-t= (5021X 2.0) =/806.mm™ Fo Suat= 1220, )/1o06mm)= 1I6.28H DATA FRom fRob, 3-174 Flasr $ret p= Pansipe™ ¥7lam. Ae peUt2IN 20)? 24.2 2am Bia Sap A= O93 Wf (2902 mo) = SL BAM RFs 242 STEP! 2 hoursme = 256.00 . Ar =(356N2.0)= Hmm ~ Fy = Sas Ar = 093%, Y 712 mm) = 132.9 KM = Fe Ke FRom APR Anz2-4 Coave B3 Yuy-?4Y, oo” D423 KE2BI Sham” Gite. a lyesas eadXeterv?) .. 203218 2.83 3-180, FIG. P3-180 Rivereo Planes. ASSvme STANCE COO £0 61-7 & PLATES: Sy A YORS /Sa= VERS] [PV ELONERIO 2OW-TH RIVETS: Sus BBKS! , Sy= V2KES ®) SHOAe Of kivers Ty = Frify = 386i = 9,c0K8'= Sas As = 20 MOSWOY) = 9.392u1~ Two Caots FECT oS P= TaAs = (FRM, YO. 793107 m 3730 Lb 4) Tensue steer oN HATE Og = y= Wy = /3.345) o- Ya. A= Bom-2las)] W96M = 6,25 n> F= Oy A= [1333344 Yam > soon a (2273 lor) soon a ©) Benama Arewers/toves On = 5 Ops 0 OY O58 = OLS C ¥0K3}) = 26 KS) On PLATE Ag -HD) (6) =O,50M37N2) = 0.4375 1M Pls Jeers (an F= Opa Aer Esco, )( 0.3250) = 9750 Lb rz SHEAR STRESS GIVERMS ! Faptoe? 2730 LL Dare Fkom Ploelén 3-180 | WE FIGUeE 3-181 2) _Swene of Riverss Ta= Ps00defyy>= l/de Ae= BOP CORD) = 0,8U3 00> Fe TAs > stole) (03030) = YB ML 4) Tense Sreess my C1078: 05-13 332 es; = F/A A 13.0 - 360.328) IC0375) = 0,703 1® Fe 04-A =612,339 UY) 9, 203:69* 9325 Me O) Beta e ! Cia® 26 ovo te/m™ ov pare Abe 31 23 =3[0,32H0329J = 0,422 ms? F = Ong+, [26 000,» 0.72.) = 969 Mb Suen sritess GOVERNS? Fryecous= BM 483-2 DATA Feom Peete 3-130 Q) Sheva of Rivets! Ta= %5t0 LM) y= Sas As = 4L (0370/4) = 04/8 in® P= Ta Ase Fos00Mp yn onlaue)= NIL 8) Ten syow OW AATE: Oy2/3333Mi, = Sa A = (3.0 — 260,329) ] 375 = OBYYIN® P= Oy A> (2337 MY,.)( 0.99 u) = I 250M. ©) Benge Ar RWers ? “ON CLA TES! O54 = O65 C401S/)= 2615) Ag = 200.25) £0.293)(2) = 0,375 1N* Fee Ors Av = Cb000lbiyn) (037800) * 9750M- ON RMVETSS Opy = 0, 65€¥2061) 2I7,BSI Abe 26613206,375) = 0,24 Fy =(27300 th /y2)( 0.28/10?) =262BM SHEN OF RIVETS GOVERN? Fineeos= WWM RECEATO FORCE: e LAUs tiy9 OOF NO Ten sia it INK AL Of = Og = (VP EYy = 18.3755) Os kek 2 p= Oa Aver = OR27 Mf 05-02X0D 10> Aner ie 2-60 APP 422-4, cveveti Y= 7D 50,50 » Ke = 2,60 Frevon = 6626 bb PAISL INL Or t100 Shen Steass 7 ON? Tye “Wes VFL = /apeKess Te: Fats de =, Bor eTa ns = (anf) (2m) = 203M BEARING STRESS AT PINS Tig = 0.90 Sy 70.40NQ2K5)) = QUIEES A v= Casi arsia)= 0.9395m* Oe- Vays F=O5g Ae (7 3e0ty, Noosoenr)= G1G03M- TEMS/0N IN LIK GOVERM * Fagg ons = 66.26 LL 44wa Forces W MEMES: AB= 2465 Ler) Ac= t9Es5te ©) 6 = 137518 (7), BB= oor BCT) , cee 6501.8 E) , Co= 0le (), DE= K/LB). SurPouasr Forces: Ay= /syucs b, ky* 26406 ty Br= jos —~ Marine! Aste AS6 STRUCTIAM STR, 5, Assure sTATIC Lono. Oj = YQzlGKss EDD MEA! Any = Vay Soume Lovee Ticote Memeo F@) _oafes) Aa td bam 2 rym AB Les 78 0137 BN MB Be WIS 18 a.076Y = +L Ib 32 Vets 7) 1200/8 0.066? 25829 YeHb bE qa 78 0.0534 ALrTERWAN VE DES/Ews * Sovaee hoo: A=b*; ban = VA Rovwe £00: A= 26> Daye = PCA — Heaven Roo Let Any & TENSILE STs AlGA OF THacnp Fim Ale A3, CoAaseé WhERS Foe TmHAEHOED £oo, AITACH: TO CLES Ras DEEN PIN FER cLev/s”, FIA SAFE SHER SESS. Ar Bi Pin JoInT ATTACHED TA FRAME AVAL PRovi0€ ROULER OM GN THAT BEARS Ont FRAME ATC Ane Et Phovive An Apoiad te CLEAS FROM Wee TO ATTACH LoAds- MSTE! COMPRESS OM MET BERS USF BE DESIENG? Wilt Coven BUCKLING ANY S18. St ChAT Ee FS foeces mn men eens! Ab=VE8IN (F) BE=0 BE Rv wor) Ca 10IaNEr) D> M00W (Tr) Dee zt3uMic) ck BN) FE= sane) bo- 289M ) Bee 7ulr) EF = 2300n E) Sveroer Poaces? Ay= Hon * , Ax* V6O3 Wt, Dy YY RBM PESIONS COULD bE S11 AL To PRO BcEm 3- 184 Fokces Ane GEVENALLS Smee. Sma WIRES MAY Bf VSEO Foe S10 MEMCERS. ComPRerscoy MEMBERS MIS BE DESUENED For. Buckie . See CHAErER //. 45Ht . BS Force anacy 5/5: wa USING FOO oF EWNaE SraueTueE! Et =0=G4aha)lA¥m) ~By (9) By= BWOY, = 6e.0hv t EFy20 = 34,0 469.0~ Cy ey 2 loz kv ABIS A Two -€ 0kcE MEmCa ABy=BY= 2B.ORM = AB CoS2 18 sr Rvcrver Si eygrlg ~Z3.2hw TEM Son Bre AB Sy 25'S 22.2ho FORE tv Ane. Px Oe > Abr 27.2 AW tn or v ZA,r0= By-Ce Cy = Bx 227.2 kev hu Foace ow ec Vx tb) “ert joe EN F8D be Boom: Zag =0 = Goer) (h36m)- Aey L425) _ Ab y= EVO 1g 129540 DE= AE gy 2g = Nobkel ToHs tor shake i ee pec B°= for.rhe ys 02 Atx—Fe lta ae Fea Aber ork Me =0 = (34.0 Ho 1372) ~ Fy lps) y= OWPY, ye 2 RISKS Foaceaw Pn F=f Fy ty 3 Font+ Bas = Phe Pi At Ay= Aty tAby= Uo. 8)c0s 622° H(72, 20s 2.8" 4. Ay = (95+ £8.0= Wogan 4 Axe Abr-AER= TEE SiN 28a lem 72 NEW HO.BRM Ax = 2718-1001 = TY. bad — SUMMARY OF RESULTS: 272 28N ae QO) Forces iW wees t A&= 110.8RM; Me ©) SHEAGNE FoRce IN EACH PIN? PAL Eyed Pea"? Ina” «13th OME! fp TRUM, Mevenare Src. a= 54/72» SPected MSL Ws OAT Fas. 54> 28 IN fm, IEowE, HMiBH STREWE IM E608 DUCTIEITY Og = CaN atl. TE Mba = LON Namen LET 07 = Owax* F/a » Ten Reon n= oy fuser aw eee 2 D3 mm = 104 Reale d= Praag GaiviaaV, = 36.2.mm SPECIFY _D= Vonnea -PREFEKAGO BASIL SIZE. AOR For AB? aa 222K0FIN 2 ggg mms 170 fy ee LIDV KS on™ Reob p= eae Cb BL krma Y= 29. Soman SEcIrFY D= 20. 0mm - pesos Bat SE oS) Destan OF PIS! Aue Aus TOBE LM DOBLE SHEOR UsiIe A CLEWS -Tv Pe Cormnecnon. [Fe Fre.2-17) FRom TABLE 3-85 Ty= Sysfz= Sty SPECIEY Aist Yio CBT 908. Sy=NI2MC2,/SAowE. Tae FY r= NISC 2 99S Ale. = 995M Layrg > Ler Ta Toune® "Jaz « Tiel Rows Ase Sry PAT . 5 Ene BEMEY 2 15454 rm Fn = IVAN» Read. As= To 983 wad PM D Ace 2A = 2272. econ a katy Prom =f ABBY 79,29 m. Steciby D2 Semen Pin ES Fo Webh, Asx E @ MEO § p32 mm a Fs Drm =[@9Ypy = - fee) = 25:60ma 5 De LBrmon PIS C1 FF 1S CAN. Ase fess 1062 00m LE! 3 Doun= JEBED < Z6,4,mm. SPELIPY DELED IO es AL 993 Pun = WS) _ = = 26.6 .mm. Stociey Pe=28.0anm LIND: F= B404W, foe 24K = 243.4 mn qm3 bam = [ZED gma Stectb 4 D= tenon Cuerr pace Foe gence sreess]3-186 (conrrnver) REARING STeess ON INS! [See Fue tt Fat Obstent oF Jour) = F_._f_ 4 > tz be F- De AMZ Yi Reed, 4, =_F. OAe bd ~ OFbSy Ea. P22 Fra STEEL, Sy* 193 ma. ~ Aust W409 OAT For Fee ANS MATER FoR mans Phirs must 8& ATLEAST AS STRONG. Phd > O.90CHIZMER)= 10741 Fae =107U yy > FINA’ D=30,0mm. Fe 1344 Lying 7 PEA = Gomme 0M afmm) THe REQ'O Thickness 1S QUITE Simm. TIS WIRHEY they war ACT M Dimeustins Fret Ao be Mec muen LARKER FIR Onieh Sreess CN Ornws. PINS FL, Ae EE ge pale B22 8mm «Fez lB kU &; - Masi i 7 ee C8 mr HW v/amm™) Weus 18 AtSo VWenv Smate. tus F Awo € Ave Sttenne Lowi FolC8, So kew'v E15 SiMAR- = Bebe mom PN MRE! /F Boom oe Coumn a2e mae Rot 7 PATOUAL WIT Laer sew am (Sven as Srevervam crea), BCR ME& STRESS CALCULATIIWS fiuST BE REDONE. PID! F=3Y.oka+ D= omm B Yak H ty, s —e 0 CMU AWH, am) = 198 mm Saar 48