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Sesion Bibliográfica 23-Mar-23
Sesion Bibliográfica 23-Mar-23
01 02 03
Introducción Material y métodos Resultados
04 05
Discusión Conclusiones
Introducción
Justificación y objetivos
Introducción
● DSM-5: los trastornos de conducta
● Rol de la familia en la recuperación y
alimentaria (TCA) se tratan de una
tratamiento del TCA:
alteración que persiste en el tiempo de
la alimentación o de la conducta ○ Dificultades en el cuidado del TCA.
relacionada con la alimentación, que ○ ↓Sobrecarga del cuidador, ↑
acaba derivando en un deterioro autoeficacia en el cuidado ⇒ impacto
biopsicosocial significativo. indirecto en la paciente.
(Arija-Val et al., 2022; DSM-5. Manual Diagnóstico y Estadístico de Los Trastornos Mentales., 2018)
Introducción
● Heterogeneidad en los diseños ⇒ Dificultad de atribuir los resultados a la
inclusión de la familia
(Anastasiadou et al., 2014; Hannah et al., 2022)
C: -
Peso corporal
6 estudios
● Peso corporal
● IMC: peso/altura^2
● Porcentaje mediano IMC
7 estudios
Eating Disorder Examination (Cooper & Fairburn, 1987)
EXCEPTO ⇒ Monteleone et al., 2003 ⇒ Short Evaluation of Eating Disorder (Bauer et al., 2005)
4 estudios
Instrumentos heterogéneos
● Ciao, Accurso, Fitzimons-Craft, Lock, et al., 2015; Rienecke et al., 2016 ⇒ McMaster Family Asessment
Device (Epstein et al., 2007)
● Monteleone et al., 2023 ⇒ Accomodation and Enabling Scale for Eating Disorders (Sepulveda et al.,
2009)
● Rienecke et al., 2016 ⇒ Standarized Clinical Family Interview (Kinston & Loader, 1984)
● Spettigue et al. 2015 ⇒ Eating Disorders Symptom Impact (Sepulveda et al., 2009).
Pacientes /
Intervenciones y/o adaptación familiar.
Familia
● Ausencia significación en la distinción
- Inclusión familia de terapias.
- Cuidadores expertos
○ FBT (efectos interacción)
- Sesiones psicoeducación
- Grupos terapéuticos familia ● Efecto significativo ⇒ variable tiempo
(evolución tto y desarrollo)
● Funcionamiento familiar no varía
Fortalezas Limitaciones
● Revisión de estudios experimentales: ● Género: más del 90% mujeres
ensayos clínicos ● Funcionamiento familiar
Conclusiones
Conclusiones
● La inclusión de la familia tiene un impacto positivo pero no diferente
al resto de intervenciones como la AFT o SPT.
● Las intervenciones que han tenido una mayor duración (desarrollo y
seguimiento) ⇒ mejora peso y sintomatología
Bibliografía
● Anastasiadou, D., Medina-Pradas, C., Sepulveda, A. R., & ● Ciao, A. C., Accurso, E. C., Fitzsimmons-Craft, E. E., Lock, J., &
Treasure, J. (2014). A systematic review of family caregiving in Le Grange, D. (2015). Family functioning in two treatments for
eating disorders. Eating Behaviors, 15(3), 464-477. adolescent anorexia nervosa. The International Journal of Eating
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2014.06.001 Disorders, 48(1), 81-90. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22314
● Arija-Val, V., Santi-Cano, M. J., Novalbos-Ruiz, J. P., Canals, J., ● Cooper, Z., & Fairburn, C. (1987). The eating disorder
Rodríguez-Martín, A., Arija-Val, V., Santi-Cano, M. J., examination: A semi-structured interview for the assessment of
Novalbos-Ruiz, J. P., Canals, J., & Rodríguez-Martín, A. (2022). the specific psychopathology of eating disorders. International
Caracterización, epidemiología y tendencias de los trastornos de la Journal of Eating Disorders, 6(1), 1-8.
conducta alimentaria. Nutrición Hospitalaria, 39(SPE2), 8-15. https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-108X(198701)6:1<1::AID-EAT22600
https://doi.org/10.20960/nh.04173 60102>3.0.CO;2-9
● Bauer, S., Winn, S., Schmidt, U., & Kordy, H. (2005). Construction, ● DSM-5. Manual diagnostico y estadistico de los trastornos
scoring and validation of the Short Evaluation of Eating Disorders mentales. (2018). ED MEDICA PANAMERICANA.
(SEED). European Eating Disorders Review, 13(3), 191-200. ● Epstein, N., Baldwin, L., & Bishop, D. (2007). The McMaster
https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.637 Family Assessment Device. Journal of Marital and Family
● Byrne, C. E., Accurso, E. C., Arnow, K. D., Lock, J., & Le Grange, Therapy, 9, 171-180.
D. (2015). An exploratory examination of patient and parental https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0606.1983.tb01497.x
self-efficacy as predictors of weight gain in adolescents with ● Hannah, L., Cross, M., Baily, H., Grimwade, K., Clarke, T., & Allan,
anorexia nervosa. The International Journal of Eating Disorders, S. M. (2022). A systematic review of the impact of carer
48(7), 883-888. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22376 interventions on outcomes for patients with eating disorders.
● Ciao, A. C., Accurso, E. C., Fitzsimmons-Craft, E. E., & Le Grange, Eating and Weight Disorders: EWD, 27(6), 1953-1962.
D. (2015). Predictors and moderators of psychological changes https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-021-01338-7
during the treatment of adolescent bulimia nervosa. Behaviour
Research and Therapy, 69, 48-53.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2015.04.002
Bibliografía
● Kinston, W., & Loader, P. (1984). Eliciting whole-family interaction ● Rhodes, P., Baillie, A., Brown, J., & Madden, S. (2005). Parental
with a standardized clinical interview. Journal of Family Therapy, 6, efficacy in the family-based treatment of anorexia: Preliminary
347-363. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1467-6427.1984.00655.x development of the Parents Versus Anorexia Scale (PVA).
● Monteleone, A. M., Cascino, G., Salerno, L., Schmidt, U., Micali, European Eating Disorders Review, 13, 399-405.
N., Cardi, V., & Treasure, J. (2023). A network analysis in https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.661
adolescent anorexia nervosa exploring the connection between ● Rienecke, R. D., Accurso, E. C., Lock, J., & Le Grange, D. (2016).
both patient and carer reactions and outcome. European Eating Expressed Emotion, Family Functioning, and Treatment Outcome
Disorders Review: The Journal of the Eating Disorders Association, for Adolescents with Anorexia Nervosa. European Eating
31(1), 65-75. https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.2933 Disorders Review: The Journal of the Eating Disorders
● Nicholls, D. E., & Yi, I. (2012). Early intervention in eating Association, 24(1), 43-51. https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.2389
disorders: A parent group approach. Early Intervention in ● Rosello, R., Gledhill, J., Yi, I., Watkins, B., Harvey, L., Hosking, A.,
Psychiatry, 6(4), 357-367. Viner, R., & Nicholls, D. (2021). Early intervention in child and
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-7893.2012.00373.x adolescent eating disorders: The role of a parenting group.
● Philipp, J., Franta, C., Zeiler, M., Truttmann, S., Wittek, T., Imgart, European Eating Disorders Review, 29(3), 519-526.
H., Zanko, A., Auer-Welsbach, E., Mairhofer, D., Mitterer, M., https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.2798
Laczkovics, C., Schöfbeck, G., Jilka, E., Egermann, W. B., ● Sepulveda, A. R., Kyriacou, O., & Treasure, J. (2009).
Treasure, J., Karwautz, A. F. K., & Wagner, G. (2021). Does a Skills Development and validation of the Accommodation and Enabling
Intervention for Parents Have a Positive Impact on Adolescents’ Scale for Eating Disorders (AESED) for caregivers in eating
Anorexia Nervosa Outcome? Answers from a Quasi-Randomised disorders. BMC Health Services Research, 9(1), 171.
Feasibility Trial of SUCCEAT. International Journal of https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-9-171
Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(9), 4656. ● Spettigue, W., Maras, D., Obeid, N., Henderson, K. A., Buchholz,
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094656 A., Gomez, R., & Norris, M. L. (2015). A psycho-education
intervention for parents of adolescents with eating disorders: A
randomized controlled trial. Eating Disorders, 23(1), 60-75.
https://doi.org/10.1080/10640266.2014.940790
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