Ley de los exponentes Intervalos

𝑎𝑛
𝑎 = 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 Abierto (𝑎, 𝑏) {𝑥 ∶ 𝑎 < 𝑥 < 𝑏}
𝑛 = 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒
Cerrado [𝑎, 𝑏] {𝑥 ∶ 𝑎 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑏}
1) 𝑎1 = 𝑎 2) 𝑎𝑛 × 𝑏 𝑛 = (𝑎 × 𝑏)𝑛 3) (𝑎𝑚 )𝑛 = 𝑎𝑚×𝑛
Semiabierto [𝑎, 𝑏) {𝑥 ∶ 𝑎 ≤ 𝑥 < 𝑏}

4) 𝑎0 = 1 5) (𝑎𝑝 × 𝑏 𝑞 )𝑛 = 𝑎𝑝𝑛 × 𝑏 𝑞𝑛 6)
𝑎𝑚
= 𝑎𝑚−𝑛 Semicerrado (𝑎, 𝑏] {𝑥 ∶ 𝑎 < 𝑥 ≤ 𝑏}
𝑎𝑛

𝒂 −𝟏 Semirrecta cerrada [𝑎, ∞) {𝑥 ∶ 𝑥 ≥ 𝑎}

7) 𝑎−1 = 8) 𝑎−𝑏 = 9) ( )
1 1 𝒃
=
𝑎 𝑎𝑏 𝒃 𝒂
Semirrecta cerrada (−∞, 𝑏] {𝑥 ∶ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑏}
𝒂 −𝒏
1 10) ( ) 11)
𝒃
= ( )𝒏 (𝑎𝑛 )(𝑏 𝑚 ) = 𝑎𝑏 𝑛+𝑚
Semirrecta abierta [𝑎, ∞) {𝑥 ∶ 𝑥 > 𝑎}
𝒃 𝒂

Ley de los radicales Semirrecta abierta (−∞, 𝑏] {𝑥 ∶ 𝑥 < 𝑏}

𝑛 𝑛 Recta real (−∞, ∞) ℝ

1) (𝑎)𝑚 = √𝑎𝑛 2) √𝑎𝑏 = √ 3) √ =
𝑚 𝑛 𝑛v 𝑛 𝑎 𝑛 √𝑎
𝑎 √𝑏 𝑛 𝑏≠0
𝑏 √𝑏
Conjunto vacío {∅}
4) √ √𝑎 =
𝑛 𝑚 𝑛𝑚
√𝑎 Identidades trigonométricas

Formula cuadrática Reciprocas Recíprocas Pitagóricas

sin 𝑥
𝑎𝑥 2 − 𝑏𝑥 − 𝑐 = 0 𝑎≠0 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 ∈ ℝ csc 𝑥 × sin 𝑥 = 1 tan 𝑥 = 1 = sin 𝑥 2 + cos 𝑥 2
cos 𝑥

−𝑏 ± √𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐 sec 𝑥 × cos 𝑥 = 1 cot 𝑥 =

cos 𝑥
1 = csc 𝑥 2 + cot 𝑥 2
𝑥= sin 𝑥
2𝑎
cot 𝑥 × tan 𝑥 = 1 sec 𝑥 2 = tan 𝑥 2 + 1
Rectas lineales
𝑐𝑜 ℎ
sin 𝑥 = csc 𝑥 =
Distancia entre puntos 𝑐 = √(𝑥2 − 𝑥1 )2 + (𝑦2 − 𝑦1 )2 ℎ 𝑐𝑜
𝑐𝑎 𝑐𝑎

Co
̅̅̅̅̅̅
𝑝 𝑝 𝑥−𝑥1 𝑦−𝑦1 cos 𝑥 = sec 𝑥 =
𝑃2 = (𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) Razón 𝑟 = ̅̅̅̅̅̅
1
𝑟= 𝑟= ℎ ℎ
𝑝𝑝2 𝑥2 −𝑥 𝑦2 −𝑦
𝑐𝑜 𝑐𝑎
tan 𝑥 = cot 𝑥 = Ca
Pendiente 𝑚 = tan 𝜃 𝑐𝑎 𝑐𝑜

𝑦 𝑐𝑜 𝑦2 −𝑦1 Ángulos notables.

tan 𝜃 = = =
𝑥 𝑐𝑎 𝑥2 −𝑥1

𝐴
𝑃1 = (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) 𝜃 𝑚=− 𝐴𝑥 ± 𝐵𝑦 ± 𝐶 = 0
𝐵

−1
∥ 𝑚1 = 𝑚2 ⊥ 𝑚1 =
𝑚
 Derivadas Integrales
𝑑 𝑥 𝑛+1
• 𝑐=0 ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 + 𝑐 ∫ 𝑥 𝑛 𝑑𝑥 = +𝑐 𝑛≠1 ∫ 𝑘 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑘𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑑𝑥 𝑛+1

𝑑 𝑥 𝑛+1 1
• 𝑥=1 ∫ 𝑘𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑘 ( 𝑛+1 ) + 𝑐 ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐 ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝐿𝑛 |𝑥| + 𝑐
𝑑𝑥

•
𝑑
𝑐𝑥 = 𝑐 ∫ 𝑓(𝑢) ± 𝑔(𝑢) = ∫ 𝑓(𝑢) 𝑑𝑢 + ∫ 𝑔(𝑢) 𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥
1 1 𝑢
𝑑
∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢 = −cos 𝑢 + 𝑐 ∫ 𝑢2+𝑎2 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑎 𝑎𝑟𝑐 tan 𝑎 + 𝑐
• 𝑛
𝑥 = 𝑛𝑥 𝑛−1
𝑑𝑥
1 1 𝑎+𝑢
∫ cos 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = sin 𝑢 + 𝑐 ∫ 𝑎2−𝑢2 𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑎 Ln 𝑎−𝑢 + 𝑐
𝑑 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑢
• 𝑢 × 𝑣 = (𝑢 ∗ ) + (𝑣 ∗ )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1 1 𝑢−𝑎
∫ tan 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝐿𝑛 | sec 𝑢| + 𝑐 ∫ 𝑢2−𝑎2 𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑎 Ln 𝑢+𝑎 + 𝑐
𝑑 𝑑
(𝑣 (𝑢))−(𝑢 (𝑣)) 1 𝑢
𝑑 𝑢 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
• ( )= ∫ sec 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝐿𝑛| sec 𝑢 + tan 𝑢 | + 𝑐 ∫√ 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑠𝑒𝑛 + 𝑐
𝑑𝑥 𝑣 𝑣2 𝑎2 −𝑢2 𝑎

1
•
𝑑
𝐿𝑜𝑔𝑢 =
𝐿𝑜𝑔𝑒
∗
𝑑𝑢 ∫ csc 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝐿𝑛 | csc 𝑢 − cot 𝑢| + 𝑐 ∫√ 𝑑𝑢 = 𝐿𝑛 (𝑢 + √𝑢2 ± 𝑎) + 𝑐
𝑑𝑥 𝑢 𝑑𝑥 𝑢2 −𝑎2

1
•
𝑑
𝐿𝑛 𝑢 = ∗
1 𝑑𝑢 ∫ cot 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝐿𝑛 |𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢| + 𝑐 ∫ 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑑𝑥 𝑢 𝑑𝑥

𝑑 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 𝑑𝑢 ∫ sin 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = − cos 𝑢 + 𝑐
• 𝑎𝑢 = 𝑎𝑢 𝐿𝑛𝑎 ∗ 𝑢𝑚 = 𝑚𝑢𝑚−1 ∗
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
∫ sec 𝑢 tan 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = sec 𝑢 + 𝑐
𝑑 𝑑𝑢
• 𝑢
𝑒 = 𝑒 ∗ 𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 ∫ csc 𝑢 cot 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = − csc 𝑢 + 𝑐

•
𝑑
sin 𝑢 = cos 𝑢
𝑑𝑢 𝑑
sin−1 𝑢 =
1 𝑑𝑢
∫ sec 2 𝑢 = tan 𝑢 + 𝑐
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 √1−𝑢2 𝑑𝑥
∫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑢 = −cot 𝑢 + 𝑐
𝑑 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 −1 𝑑𝑢
• cos 𝑢 = − sin 𝑢 −1
cos 𝑢 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 √1−𝑢2 𝑑𝑥 𝑢 𝑎2 𝑢
∫ √𝑎2 − 𝑢2 𝑑𝑢 = 2 √𝑎2 − 𝑢2 + 2
𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑠𝑒𝑛 + 𝑐
2
𝑑 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 1 𝑑𝑢
• tan 𝑢 = sec 𝑢 2
tan −1
𝑢= 𝑢 𝑎
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1+𝑢2 𝑑𝑥 ∫ √𝑢2 ± 𝑎2 𝑑𝑢 = 2 √𝑢2 ± 𝑎2 ± 2 𝐿𝑛 (𝑢 + √𝑢2 ± 𝑎) + 𝑐
𝑑 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 −1 𝑑𝑢
• cot 𝑢 = − csc 2 𝑢 cot −1 𝑢 = ∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑢𝑣 − ∫ 𝑣 𝑑𝑢 ILATE
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1+𝑢2 𝑑𝑥
Inversas
•
𝑑
sec 𝑢 = sec 𝑢 ∗ tan 𝑢
𝑑𝑢 𝑑
sec −1 𝑢 =
1 𝑑𝑢 𝑏
∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝐹(𝑏) − 𝐹(𝑎) Logarítmicas
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑢√𝑢2 −1 𝑑𝑥 Algebraicas
Trigonométricas
𝑑 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 −1 𝑑𝑢
• csc 𝑢 = − csc 𝑢 ∗ tan 𝑢 csc −1 𝑢 = Exponencial
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑢√𝑢2 −1 𝑑𝑥