1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1

2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0 2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0
128 32 8 1 169 64 16 8 4 1 93

1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0 2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0
128 64 16 4 2 214 128 64 32 1 225

0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1
2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0 2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0
64 16 8 4 92 128 64 32 8 1 233

1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0 2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0
128 64 32 16 4 2 246 128 8 4 140

1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0 2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0
128 64 32 2 226 128 1 129
 173 31 155 254 249 128 64 32 16 8 1 128 64
10101101 . 00011111 . 10011011 . 11111110 2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0 2^7 2^6
1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1

119 64 32 16 4 2 1 128 64
2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0 2^7 2^6
0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1

31 16 8 4 2 1 128 64
2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0 2^7 2^6
0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

248 128 64 32 16 8 128 64

2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0 2^7 2^6
1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1

135 128 4 2 1 128 64

2^7 2^6 2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0 2^7 2^6
1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
32 8 4 2 1 239
2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0
1 0 1 1 1 1

16 4 2 1 215
2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0
0 1 0 1 1 1

16 8 4 220
2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0
0 1 1 1 0 0

32 16 8 4 252
2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0
1 1 1 1 0 0

32 2 1 227
2^5 2^4 2^3 2^2 2^1 2^0
1 0 0 0 1 1
Columna1 Columna2 Columna3 Columna4 Columna5 Columna6 Columna7 Columna8 Columna9
p 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1
q 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1
p^q 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1

p 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
q 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
p^q 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0

p 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1
q 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1
p^q 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1

p 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1
q 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0
p^q 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0

p 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
q 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1
p^q 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0

p 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1
q 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0
p^q 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

p 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0
q 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0
p^q 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0

p 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0
q 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1
p^q 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

p 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
q 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1
p^q 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1

p 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
q 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
p^q 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
 192 168 100 0
11000000 . 10101000 . 01100100 . 00000000 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 . 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 . 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 . 1
11000000 10101000 01100100 00000000 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 . 0
192 168 100 0

11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000

255 . 255 . 255 . 0
1 1 0 0 1 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.100.0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 255.255.255.0
1 1 0 0 1 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.100.0
 192 . 168 . 100 . 25 C
11000000 . 10101000 . 01100100 . 00011001 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 .
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 . 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 .
11000000 10101000 01100100 00000000 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 . 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 .
192 168 100 0

11111111 11111111 11111100 00000000

255 . 255 . 252 . 0
CLASE C
IP 192.168.100.25/22
BITS IP 19
BITS HOST 10
# IP 524,286.00
# HOST 1,022.00
0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 . 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 192.168.100.25 RED HOST TIPO IDENTIFICAD
1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 255.255.252.0 22 10 A 01111111
0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 192.168.100.0 B 10000000
C 11000000
REDES HOSTS BIT BITS HOST
126 16777217 1
16382 65534 2
2097150 254 3
 10 . 100 . 20 . 200 A
00001010 . 01100100 . 00010100 . 11001000 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 . 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 . 0 0 0 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 . 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 . 0 0 0 0
00001010 01100100 00000000 00000000 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 . 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 . 0 0 0 0
10 . 100 . 0. 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

00001010 01100111 11111111 11111111

10 . 103 . 255 . 255

11111111 11111100 00000000 00000000

255 . 252 . 0. 0
CLASE A
IP 10.100.20.200/14
BITS IP 13
BITS HOST 18
# IP 8,190.00
# HOST 262,142.00
MASCARA 255.252.0.0
BROADCAST 10.103.255.255
SUBRED 10.100.0.0

CANTIDAD HOST RESTO SEGÚN EL OCTETO - MASCARA 4

16
0 1 0 0 . 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 10.100.20.200 RED HOST TIPO IDENTIFICADOR REDES
0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 255.252.0.0 14 18 A 01111111 126
0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.100.0.0 B 10000000 16382
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 10.103.255.255 C 11000000 2097150

16 8 4 2 1
256 192 128
HOSTS BIT BITS HOST
16777217 1
65534 2
254 3
Subred IP de red Máscara Primer Host Último Host Broadcast
Subred 1 192.168.10.0 /27 255,255,255,224 192.168.10.1 192.168.10.30 192.168.10.31
Subred 2 192.168.10.32 /27 255,255,255,224 192.168.10.33 192.168.10.62 192.168.10.63
Subred 3 192.168.10.64 /27 255,255,255,224 192.168.10.65 192.168.10.94 192.168.10.95
Subred 4 192.168.10.96 /27 255,255,255,224 192.168.10.97 192.168.10.126 192.168.10.127
Subred 5 192.168.10.128 /27 255,255,255,224 192.168.10.129 192.168.10.158 192.168.10.159
Subred 6 192.168.10.160 /27 255,255,255,224 192.168.10.161 192.168.10.190 192.168.10.191
Subred 7 192.168.10.192 /27 255,255,255,224 192.168.10.193 192.168.10.222 192.168.10.223
Subred 8 192.168.10.224 /27 255,255,255,224 192.168.10.225 192.168.10.254 192.168.10.255
Valor de n 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Nº subredes 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128
EDIFICIO A
DEPARTAMENTO vlan plan de ip

Gerencia 40 192.168.40.0/27
Administracion 30 192.168.30.0/27
Ventas 20 192.168.20.0/27
Produccion 10 192.168.10.0/27
DMZ SERVICIOS PUBLICOS
ROUTER DW 192.168.100.33/27 192.168.100.65/27
Web 192.168.100.10/27 -32
DB 192.168.100.20/27 97
EMAIL 192.168.100.30/27

EDIFICIO B
Administracion 50 192.168.50.0/27
Marketing 60 192.168.60.0/27
Ventas 70 192.168.70.0/27