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iy Designation: D.1607 = 91 (Reapproved 2005) [ DOCUMENTO EXTERNO
Standard Test Method for
Nitrogen Dioxide Content of the Atmosphere (Griess-
Saltzman Reaction)"
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+L. Scope
L.1 This test method? covers the manual determination of
niteo ide (NO,) in the atmosphere inthe range from 4
fo 5 ppm(v)) when sampling. is
‘conducted in fritted-tip bubblers.
1.2 For concentrations of NO, in excess of 10 mg/m'(S
emi), as oceur in industrial atmospheres, gas burner stacks,
oF automotive exhaust, or for samples relatively high in suf
lioxide content, other methods should be applied. Sex for
example Test Method D 1608,
13 The maximum sampling period is 60 min at a fow rate
of 0.4 Limi
TH The valles stated in SI units are 10 be regarded as
andard, The values given in brackets are for information only
15 This standard does not purport to auddress all of rhe
safety concerns, if any. associated with ttt use. te ie
‘esponsibily of the user of this standart to establish appro.
pricte safety and health practices and determine the appl
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. Sce also 792 hag
‘other precautions,
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards: >
1071 Test Methods for Volumetric Measurement of Gas-
cous Fuel Samples
1193 Specification for Reagent Water
D 1356 Terminology Relating to Sampling und Analysis of
Atmospheres
D 1357 Practice for Planning the Sampling of the Ambient
Atmosphere
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P1608 Test Method for Oxides of Nitrogen in Gaseous
Combustion Products (Phenol-Disulfonic Acid Procedures)
D 3195 Practice for Rotameter Calibration
D 3609 Practice for Calibration Techniques Using Perme-
‘ation Tubes ‘
D363! Test Methods for Measuring Surface Atmospheric
Pressure
E | Specification for ASTM Liquid-in-Glass Thermometers
E 128 Test Method for Maximum Pore Diameter and Per.
-meability of Rigid Porous Filters for Labucatory Use
3. Terminology
3.1. For definitions of terms used in this test method, reer to
Terminology D 1356,
4. Summary of Test Method
4,1, The NO, is absorbed in un uzo-dye-forming reagent
(1) A ted-violet color is prosuced within 15 mia, the intensity
of whict is measured spectrophotomettically at $50 nm,
5. Signiticance and Use
5.1 Nitrogen dioxide plays an important rule in photochen
cal smog-forming reactions and, in sulticiem concentrations, is
Aeleterious to health, agriculture, materials, and visibility
52 In combustion processes, signiicant amounts of nitric
oxide (NO) may be produced by combination of atmosphere
hitrogen aod oxygen; at ambient temperatures NO can be
converted to NO, by oxygen and other atmospheric oxidante
Nitrogen dioxide may also be generated from processes inv oly
ing nitne acid, nitrates, the use of explosives, and welding
6. Interferences
5.1 A ten-fold ratio of sulfur dioxide ($0,) to NO, produces
‘no effect. A thinty-fold ratio slowly blewches the color tos
Slight extent. The addition of ueetone tw the reagent retards the
fading by forming a empotary addition product with SO>, This
Permits reading the color intensity within 4 to 5 h (instead of
the 48 oun required without the acetone) without apprec able
losses,
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