Datos: Marcelino Nalvarte lunasco

L= 9m
P= 8 kN
D= 7 cm
EJERCICIO Nº 10: La armadura que se muestra en la figura consta de seis elementos y se sostiene mediante un eslabón
corto en A, dos eslabones cortos en B y una rótula D. Determine la fuerza en cada uno de los elementos para la carga
dada.

Datos:
P= 8 kN
E= 200 GPa
D= 0.07 m 0.0038
EA= 769690

Datos generales:
ELEM. N F L 𝜆x 𝜆y 𝜆z EA/L
1 2 3 25 0.96 0 -0.28 0.04
2 4 3 25 0.96 0 0.28 0.04
3 1 3 26 0.92308 -0.385 0 0.0385
4 2 1 12.2066 0 0.8192 -0.573 0.0819
5 2 4 14 0 0 -1 0.0714
6 1 4 12.2066 0 -0.819 -0.573 0.0819

1.- MATRIZ DE TRANSFORMACION DE CADA ELEMENTO

T1 = 0.96 0 -0.28 0 0 0 T4 = 0 0.8192 -0.573 0 0 0

0 0 0 0.96 0 -0.28 0 0 0 0 0.8192 -0.573

T2 = 0.96 0 0.28 0 0 0 T5 = 0 0 -1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0.96 0 0.28 0 0 0 0 0 -1

T3 = 0.9231 -0.385 0 0 0 0 T6 = 0 -0.819 -0.573 0 0 0

0 0 0 0.9231 -0.385 0 0 0 0 0 -0.819 -0.573

2.- MATRIZ (ECUACIÓN K)

0.96 0
0 0
k1 = -0.28 0 *0* 1 -1 * 0.96 0 -0.28 0 0 0
0 0.96 -1 1 0 0 0 0.96 0 -0.28
0 0
0 -0.28

0.96 0
0 0
k2 = 0.28 0 *0* 1 -1 * 0.96 0 0.28 0 0 0
0 0.96 -1 1 0 0 0 0.96 0 0.28
0 0
0 0.28
 0.9231 0
-0.385 0
k3 = 0 0 *0* 1 -1 * 0.9231 -0.385 0 0 0 0
0 0.9231 -1 1 0 0 0 0.9231 -0.385 0
0 -0.385
0 0

0 0
0.8192 0
k4 = -0.573 0 * 0.1 * 1 -1 * 0 0.8192 -0.573 0 0 0
0 0 -1 1 0 0 0 0 0.8192 -0.573
0 0.8192
0 -0.573

0 0
0 0
k5 = -1 0 * 0.1 * 1 -1 * 0 0 -1 0 0 0
0 0 -1 1 0 0 0 0 0 -1
0 0
0 -1

0 0
-0.819 0
k6 = -0.573 0 * 0.1 * 1 -1 * 0 -0.819 -0.573 0 0 0
0 0 -1 1 0 0 0 0 -0.819 -0.573
0 -0.819
0 -0.573

3.- MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ DE CADA ELEMENTO

4° 5° 6° 7° 8° 9°
4° 0.037 0 -0.011 -0.037 0 0.011
5° 0 0 0 0 0 0
k1 = 6° -0.011 0 0.003 0.011 0 -0.003
7° -0.037 0 0.011 0.037 0 -0.011
8° 0 0 0 0 0 0
9° 0.011 0 -0.003 -0.011 0 0.003

10° 11° 12° 7° 8° 9°

10° 0.037 0 0.011 -0.037 0 -0.011
11° 0 0 0 0 0 0
k2 = 12° 0.011 0 0.003 -0.011 0 -0.003
7° -0.037 0 -0.011 0.037 0 0.011
8° 0 0 0 0 0 0
9° -0.011 0 -0.003 0.011 0 0.003

1° 2° 3° 7° 8° 9°
1° 0.033 -0.014 0 -0.033 0.014 0
2° -0.014 0.006 0 0.014 -0.006 0
k3 = 3° 0 0 0 0 0 0
7° -0.033 0.014 0 0.033 -0.014 0
8° 0.014 -0.006 0 -0.014 0.006 0
9° 0 0 0 0 0 0
 4° 5° 6° 1° 2° 3°
4° 0 0 0 0 0 0
5° 0 0.055 -0.038 0 -0.055 0.038
k4 = 6° 0 -0.038 0.027 0 0.038 -0.027
1° 0 0 0 0 0 0
2° 0 -0.055 0.038 0 0.055 -0.038
3° 0 0.038 -0.027 0 -0.038 0.027

4° 5° 6° 10° 11° 12°

4° 0 0 0 0 0 0
5° 0 0 0 0 0 0
k5 = 6° 0 0 0.071 0 0 -0.071
10° 0 0 0 0 0 0
11° 0 0 0 0 0 0
12° 0 0 -0.071 0 0 0.071

1° 2° 3° 10° 11° 12°

1° 0 0 0 0 0 0
2° 0 0.055 0.038 0 -0.055 -0.038
k6 = 3° 0 0.038 0.027 0 -0.038 -0.027
10° 0 0 0 0 0 0
11° 0 -0.055 -0.038 0 0.055 0.038
12° 0 -0.038 -0.027 0 0.038 0.027

4.- MATRIZ DE DE LA ESTRUCTURA

1° 2° 3° 4° 5° 6° 7° 8° 9° 10° 11° 12°

1° 0.0328 -0.014 0 0 0 0 -0.033 0.0137 0 0 0 0
2° -0.014 0.1157 0 0 -0.055 0.0385 0.0137 -0.006 0 0 -0.055 -0.038
3° 0 0 0.0539 0 0.0385 -0.027 0 0 0 0 -0.038 -0.027
4° 0 0 0 0.0369 0 -0.011 -0.037 0 0.0108 0 0 0
5° 0 -0.055 0.0385 0 0.055 -0.038 0 0 0 0 0 0
K= 6° 0 0.0385 -0.027 -0.011 -0.038 0.1015 0.0108 0 -0.003 0 0 -0.071
7° -0.033 0.0137 0 -0.037 0 0.0108 0.1065 -0.014 0 -0.037 0 -0.011
8° 0.0137 -0.006 0 0 0 0 -0.014 0.0057 0 0 0 0
9° 0 0 0 0.0108 0 -0.003 0 0 0.0063 -0.011 0 -0.003
10° 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.037 0 -0.011 0.0369 0 0.0108
11° 0 -0.055 -0.038 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.055 0.0385
12° 0 -0.038 -0.027 0 0 -0.071 -0.011 0 -0.003 0.0108 0.0385 0.1015

2° 6° 7° 8° 9° 12°
2° 0.1157 0.0385 0.0137 -0.006 0 -0.038
6° 0.0385 0.1015 0.0108 0 -0.003 -0.071
Kred= 7° 0.0137 0.0108 0.1065 -0.014 0 -0.011
8° -0.006 0 -0.014 0.0057 0 0
9° 0 -0.003 0 0 0.0063 -0.003
12° -0.038 -0.071 -0.011 0 -0.003 0.1015

5.- VECTOR DE CARGAS

2° 0
6° 0
7° 0
8° -8
9° 0
12° 0
6.- VECTOR DE DESPLZAMIENTOS

DESPLAZAMIENTOS
1° 0
2° -100.2
3° 0
4° 0
5° 0
6° 39.2
7° -271.9
8° -2159
9° -1E-14
10° 0
11° 0
12° -39.2

7.- FUERZAS INTERNAS DE LA ESTRUCTURA

4° 0
5° 0
q1 = 0.04 * -0.96 0 0.28 0.96 0 -0.28 * 6° 39.2 = -10
7° -271.9
Elemento 1= Compresion 8° -2159
9° -1E-14

10° 0
11° 0
q2 = 0.04 * -0.96 0 -0.28 0.96 0 0.28 * 12° -39.2 = -10
7° -271.9
Elemento 2= Compresion 8° -2159
9° -1E-14

1° 0
2° -100.2
q3 = 0.04 * -0.923 0.3846 0 0.9231 -0.385 0 * 3° 0 = 20.8
7° -271.9
Elemento 3= Tension 8° -2159
9° -1E-14

4° 0
5° 0
q4 = 0.08 * 0 -0.819 0.5735 0 0.8192 -0.573 * 6° 39.2 = -4.883
1° 0
Elemento 4= Compresion 2° -100.2
3° 0

4° 0
5° 0
q5 = 0.07 * 0 0 1 0 0 -1 * 6° 39.2 = 0
10° 0
Elemento 5= -------- 11° 0
12° -39.2
 1° 0
2° -100.2
q6 = 0.08 * 0 0.8192 0.5735 0 -0.819 -0.573 * 3° 0 = -4.883
10° 0
Elemento 6= Compresion 11° 0
12° -39.2