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Submitted By: Group 4, Section B Aditi Roy (PGP26260) Anil Digvijay (PGP26263) Loveleen (PGP26285) Mayank Mohan (PGP26289) Rajat Verma (PGP26301) Saumya Singh (PGP26309) Type the author name]
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SOUTH AFRICA
Region: Sub-Saharan Africa Population: 49,320,150 (2010) Below are select highlights for South Africa South Africa is ranked 34th out of 183 economies in Doing Business 2011, slightly lower than its last years ranking. Enterprise Surveys (2007) identified Crime, Theft & Disorder, Electricity and Access to Finance as the top 3 constraints on firm investment in South Africa. Among the firms surveyed, 76.38% of them reported paying for security, compared to 61.66% in the region, and 57.11% for all countries surveyed. Over thirty percent (30.09%) of firms surveyed have a line of credit or loans from financial institutions, compared to 22.67% for the region and 34.88% for all countries surveyed. As regards to Lack of Electricity, firms in South Africa reported 2.05 power outages in a typical month, much lower than the regional average (10.45). Several industry sectors covered by the Investing Across Sectors indicators are subject to statutory foreign equity ownership restrictions in South Africa. According to the Economist Intelligence Unit, real GDP growth will quicken from 2.8% in 2010 to 3.7% in 2011 and 4.8% in 2012, helped by stronger external demand and looser fiscal policy. Growth will ebb in 2013-15 because of persistent structural constraints. South Africas economic freedom score is 62.7, making its economy the 74th freest in the 2011 Index. Its score is 0.1 point lower than last year, primarily due to worsened scores in freedom from corruption and labor freedom. South Africa is ranked 5th out of 46 countries in the Sub-Saharan Africa region, and its overall score is higher than the world average. The South African economy benefits from relatively good levels of trade freedom, business freedom, and financial freedom. The regulatory environment encourages competitiveness and flexibility. Continuing integration into global commerce has led to notable increases in productivity. Monetary stability is relatively good, but the government influences prices through regulation, state-owned enterprises, and other support programs. Public debt is expected to rise beyond its current level of around 27 percent of GDP as public investment expands. The lack of regulatory transparency still hinders investment. The legal environment is inefficient but relatively free from political interference and the threat of expropriation. Income category: Upper middle income GNI per capita (US$): 5,770
REFERENCES
1. 2. http://rru.worldbank.org/BESnapshots/South%20Africa/default.aspx http://www.fadaweb.com/two_wheeler_industry.htm
3. http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/new-arena-for-2-wheeler-firms/420613/