UNIVERSIDAD DE EL SALVADO1R(C1)

FACULTAD MULTIDISCIPLINARIA DE OCCIDENTE

DEPARTAMENTO DE INGENIERIA.

TERCER PARCIAL DE MATEMATICA I.

1) 30% Resuelva la siguiente ecuación exponencial: 3−𝑥 ― 3𝑥 = 18.

1
𝑎−𝑛 = 𝑎𝑛
1
- 3𝑥 = 18 b = 3𝑥
3𝑥
1
– b = 18
𝑏
1
– b – 18 = 0
𝑏
1− 𝑏 2 −18𝑏
=0
𝑏
2
1 - 𝑏 – 18b = 0
-𝑏2 – 18b + 1 = 0
2 −18 ± √182 −4 (1)(−1)
𝑏 + 1b – 1 = 0 b= 2 (1)
−18 ± √324+4
b= 2
−18 ± √328
b= 2
−18 ±2√82
b= 2
−18+2√82
b= 2
 −18−2√82
b= 2

b = -9 + √82
b = -9 - √82

3𝑥 = -9 + √82
3𝑥 = -9 - √82
X = 𝐿𝑜𝑔3 (-9 + √82)
X∉R
X = 𝐿𝑜𝑔3 (-9 + √82) = -2.6337

2
2) 40% Resuelva la siguiente ecuación logarítmica: 𝐿𝑜𝑔 (16 − 𝑥 )
𝐿𝑜𝑔 (3𝑥−4)
=2

Log (16 - 𝑥 2 ) = 2 Log (3x – 4)

Log (16 - 𝑥 2 ) = Log (3𝑥 − 4)2
16 - 𝑥 2 = (3𝑥 − 4)2
16 - 𝑥 2 = (3𝑥)2 – 2(3x) (4) + (4)2
16 - 𝑥 2 = 9𝑥 2 – 24x + 16
−𝑥 2 - 9𝑥 2 + 24x + 16 – 16 = 0
−10𝑥 2 + 24x = 0
-2x (5x – 12) = 0
-2x = 0 5x -12 = 0
0
X = −2 5x = 12
 12
X=0 x= 5
X = 2.4

3) 30% Demuestre la siguiente identidad:

tan2 t =
(sec t + tan t) (1 ― sen t)

1+cos 𝑡
( cos 𝑡 )(1−cos 𝑡)
2
𝑡𝑎𝑛 t = 1 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑡
(cos 𝑡+ cos 𝑡 )(1−𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑡)
cos(𝑥)+1) (1−cos(𝑥))
(
𝑡𝑎𝑛2 t =
cos(𝑥)
(𝑠𝑒𝑛 (𝑥)+1) (1−𝑠𝑒𝑛 (𝑥))
cos(𝑥)

(cos 𝑥+1) (1−cos 𝑥)

𝑡𝑎𝑛2 t = (
𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥+1)(1−𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥)

2 −𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥+1
𝑡𝑎𝑛 t = 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 x = 1 - 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
−𝑠𝑒𝑛2 +1
2 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑥
𝑡𝑎𝑛 t = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 x = 1 - 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥

𝑡𝑎𝑛2 t = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 x = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 t