Chapter 8 (form 4) 8.

4-Biodiversity
4 AL Jazari - 2011
Teacher : Mr. Abdul Malek Kamarudin

Prepared by: Asyraf Sallehudin (Ash) Amelia Suhaila (Momoe)

What is Biodiversity ???

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Biodiversity refers to the diverse species of plants and animals in diferrent ecosystem on Earth.

Since there are so many organisms in the world, so its important to classify them. Present by Amelia Suhail

Classification of Organisms
TAXONOMY
Is the branch of Biology concerned with the identification , naming and classification of organisms. Systematic method of classifying plants and animals based on their characteristic and similarities. The organisms can be easily and accurately identified and enables scientists to communicate accurately and precisely with one another.

CLASSIFICATION

Present by Amelia Suhail

Kingdom

ANIMALIA

PLANTAE

FUNGI

Present by Amelia Suhail

Classification of Organism
MONERA

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PROTISTA

Present by Amelia Suhail

Classification of Organism
FUNGI

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PLANTAE

Present by Musfirah Rosla

Classification of Organism

ANIMALIA

Present by Musfirah Rosla

Hierarchy in the classification of organisms

For this hierarchy, the most largest group is kingdom, and the most smallest group is species. Its can be divided into seven main group.

Present by Asyraf Sallehud

Hierarchy in the classification of organisms

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Organism in same group have the same characteristics . So, its will be different to the other group. For example,
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Organism in same phylum have the same characteristics, but differ from the other phyla. Organism in same class have same characteristics, but differ from other classes.

Present by Asyraf Sallehud

Kingdom Kingdom

Hierarchy in the Phylum Phylum classification of Class Classorganisms

Order Order Family Family Genus Genus SpeciesSpecies

Present by Asyraf Sallehud

Linnaeus Binomial System.

Introduce by Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus also known as Father of Taxonomy

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This system is used to naming the organism scientifically at

international level.

An organism is named with two Latin names.

The first name is the genus name. The second name is the specific name that is the species. Both must in Latin. The genus name begins with capital letter; while the species name begin with small letter. Printed in italics.

How to write the name ???

Present by Asyraf Sallehud

What the importance of Linnaeus Binomial system ???

This system is used to get the accurate name and; Avoid confusion over the name of the organism. It also ensures that the naming of organism is systematically.

Present by Asyraf Sallehud

What is the Importance of Biodiversity ???

S p i c e s

R u b b e r

T i m b

M e

O r g a n i P c r o F O vi o i d o l e d s v a

R e g u l a t i o n

C a r b o n c y c l e Pr ovi de P m o an yl l i

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a Present by Arrafiq Zaida n

What is the Importance of Biodiversity ??? q As a food shelter and other basic Click icon add picture Click icon toto add picture needs.
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As a rich heritage of flora and

fauna.
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Diversity in genetic pool.

Present by Arrafiq Zaida

End of Our Presentation

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