Perseveración

● Signo de enfermedad cerebral orgánica

● Produce → obnubilación de consciencia
● Útil → distinguir a ésta de desórdenes disociativos
● Define → respuesta que habiendo sido apropiada para un
primer estímulo dado es inapropiada para un segundo
estímulo diferente.

El entrevistador, mientras examina el estado

mental, pregunta

«¿Qué objeto que

«¿Cuál es la capital de
llevas te dice la hora?»
Italia?» –«Roma»
–«Roma».

Alternativamente, el examinador le pide al

paciente que ponga la mano derecha sobre el
hombro izquierdo, lo que hace correctamente, y
luego, al pedirle que ponga la mano izquierda
sobre la rodilla izquierda, de nuevo pone la mano
derecha sobre el hombro izquierdo
 Alteraciones de memoria y terapia
electroconvulsiva
Terapia electroconvulsiva (TEC) → alteración de memoria.
● Afectaciones en la capacidad de aprendizaje
● Recuperación defectuosa
● Aparente pérdida de memoria almacenada.
● Amnesia retrógrada
● Amnesia anterógrada, con dificultades en la retención (horas tras el
tratamiento)
Colocación unilateral de los electrodos acelera la recuperación postictal y
acorta la duración de la amnesia
TEC → perturbación temporal en la memoria

La confusión y la
alteración de la
memoria
• Nuevas pautas de
comportamiento o ejecutar
Menores → TEC
las ya establecidas unilateral no
• Deterioro duradero cuando dominante
se utiliza en su uso clínico
cotidiano.
Afectación de la memoria en la
esquizofrenia
disminuciones en el rendimiento intelectual

afectaciones en las baterías de test neuropsicológicos

síndrome similares a demencia

déficits de memoria sustancial

déficits en memoria a largo plazo

Evidencia de afectaciones:

• Recuperación (recuerdo y reconocimiento)

• Memoria a corto plazo → déficit en la prueba de
amplitud de dígitos
• Memoria de trabajo y memoria semántica, quedando
intactas la memoria procedimental o implícita.
 Trastornos del lóbulo temporal
Alteraciones

Memoria Percepción Afecto.

Los trastornos de la memoria

● Defectos de disminución en almacenamiento del hipocampo
● Aceleración al olvidar
● Fenómenos de déjà vu y jamais vu.
Alterar los estados de consciencia como en las fugas, con
afectaciones de registro.
Recuerdos panorámicos
 Trastorno afectivo de la memoria
Personas:
● normales y sanas en las que el estado afectivo influye intensamente en sus procesos de
recuerdo y olvido.
● psicosis afectivas y esquizofrénicas
● trastornos neuróticos y de la personalidad.
La depresión se vincula a problemas de memoria en autoevaluaciones.
● trastornos del estado de ánimo (depresión) → reducen la cantidad de recursos de
procesamiento cognitivos disponibles para una tarea determinada, y en lo que
respecta a la memoria se manifiestan como déficits en la elaboración, organización,
codificación y recuperación de material hacia y desde la memoria
● También hay evidencia de sesgos de memoria con
● materiales de tono afectivo, de forma tal que la información que tiene una
● valencia emocional es más factible de ser recuperada si es congruente con el estado
● de ánimo del individuo durante la recuperación. Esta memoria congruente con el
● estado de ánimo es similar pero distinta de la memoria dependiente del estado de
● ánimo, que se refiere a sesgos de memoria para el material que se aprende bajo
● un estado de ánimo particular y se recupera más fácilmente si el individuo está en
● ese mismo estado de ánimo durante la recuperación.
 Olvido selectivo
En el olvido normal hay una pérdida o un acceso reducido a la información
recientemente adquirida y almacenada. Las tasas de olvido están influenciadas
por la significación de la información personal, el estilo conceptual del individuo,
el grado de procesamiento y elaboración de la información, y la edad. Es probable
que el olvido normal esté determinado por el desuso o la interferencia del material
más vívido o más recientemente adquirido y que se apoye en procesos fisiológicos
o metabólicos (Lezak et al., 2004). Hay, además, dos formas de interferencia;
proactiva y retroactiva. En la interferencia proactiva, el material recién aprendido
interfiere con el recuerdo de material previamente aprendido. En la interferencia
retroactiva, el material previamente aprendido interfiere con el recuerdo de
material recién aprendido (v. Eysenck y Keane, 2010 para una exposición más
completa).
El proceso de la represión u olvido selectivo, sin embargo, sugiere que el olvido
no son simplemente errores en el mecanismo de presentación y recuperación. El
olvido está sujeto a la influencia del afecto: qué sensaciones son registradas, cuáles
se conservan y por cuánto tiempo, y qué información está disponible para el
recuerdo. Según Freud (1856-1939), los recuerdos traumáticos o amenazantes se
mantienen fuera de la consciencia por el mecanismo de la represión. Existen otras
130
formas de olvido activo, incluyendo el ejemplo del olvido motivado por la
represión y también el olvido intencionado sobre dónde pusimos las gafas ayer
cuando hoy las estamos buscando. Olvido dirigido es el término del proceso por el
cual utilizamos activamente los procesos de control ejecutivo dentro de la corteza
prefrontal de olvidar los elementos que no queremos recordar. Se extrae de lo
expuesto que el olvido es un proceso importante y normativo
Trastorno afectivo de la memoria
 Patient monitoring

Venus Mars
It has a beautiful Despite being red,
name, but it’s hot Mars is a cold place

Mercury Neptune
It’s the closest It’s the farthest
planet to the Sun planet from the Sun

Saturn
Saturn is the ringed
one and a gas giant
Trastorno afectivo de la memoria
Neurology
Clinical Case
Here is where your presentation begins
 Contents of this template
Here’s what you’ll find in this Slidesgo template:
● A slide structure based on a Clinical Case presentation, which you can easily adapt to your needs.
For more info on how to edit the template, please visit Slidesgo School or read our FAQs.
● An assortment of graphic resources that are suitable for use in the presentation can be found in
the alternative resources slide.
● A thanks slide, which you must keep so that proper credits for our design are given.
● A resources slide, where you’ll find links to all the elements used in the template.
● Instructions for use.
● Final slides with:
● The fonts and colors used in the template.
● A selection of illustrations. You can also customize and animate them as you wish with the
online editor. Visit Storyset to find more.
● More infographic resources, whose size and color can be edited.
● Sets of customizable icons of the following themes: general, business, avatar, creative
process, education, help & support, medical, nature, performing arts, SEO & marketing, and
teamwork.

You can delete this slide when you’re done editing the presentation.
 Table of contents

01 02
The patient Discussion
You can describe the topic You can describe the topic
of the section here of the section here

03 04
Diagnosis Treatment
You can describe the topic You can describe the topic
of the section here of the section here
 Identifying information

Mars Jupiter Saturn

Despite being red, Mars It’s the biggest planet in It’s composed mostly of
is a very cold place the Solar System hydrogen and helium
01
The patient
You can enter a subtitle here
if you need it
 Patient medical history
Medical history

2005 2010 2015 2020

Mars is actually a Mercury is the Jupiter is the Neptune is very far
very cold place smallest planet biggest planet from the Sun

Age Allergies
35 Peanuts

Gender Locations
Masculine London
 System’s review

Mercury Venus Mars

Mercury is the closest It has a beautiful name, Despite being red, Mars
planet to the Sun but it’s terribly hot is a cold place

Jupiter Saturn Neptune

It’s the biggest planet Saturn is the ringed Is the farthest planet
in the Solar System one and a gas giant from the Sun
 Physical examination
Venus
Has a beautiful name, but it’s terribly hot

Jupiter
It’s the biggest planet in the Solar System

Mars
Despite being red, Mars is very cold

Saturn
Saturn is the ringed one and a gas giant
A picture is worth a
thousand words
 Findings
Mercury 30%
Mercury is the closest
object to the Sun

Mars 15%
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place

Saturn 55%
Saturn is composed of
hydrogen and helium
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then
paste the new one here. For more info, click here
 Discussions

“Mercury is the closest “Saturn is composed of

planet to the Sun” hydrogen and helium”

Dr. Jenna Doe Dr. John James

“Jupiter is the biggest “Despite being red,

planet of them all” Mars is very cold
Dr. Daniel Brown Dr. Helena Gates
Discussion summary

Do you know what helps you make your point

clear? Lists like this one:

● They’re simple
● You can organize your ideas clearly
● You’ll never forget to buy milk!

And the most important thing: the audience

won’t miss the point of your presentation
 Comparison

Jupiter Mercury Venus

 Diagnosis

65% 25% 90%

Earth Neptune Mars

It’s the third planet It’s the farthest Despite being red,
from the Sun planet from the Sun Mars is a cold place
 Treatment

Mercury Venus
The closest planet to the Venus has a beautiful
Sun and the smallest one name and is the second
in the Solar System planet from the Sun
 Contraindications & indications
Contraindications
● Here you can describe the reason
to stop the treatment
● Here you can describe the reason
to stop the treatment
● Here you can describe the reason
to stop the treatment
● Here you can describe the reason
to stop the treatment
Indications
● Here you can describe the reason
to start the treatment
● Here you can describe the reason
to start the treatment
● Here you can describe the reason
to start the treatment
● Here you can describe the reason
to start the treatment
 Post-prevention
Treatment

Phase 01 Phase 02

Neptune is Jupiter is the Despite being Mercury is the

very far from biggest planet red, Mars is a closest object
the Sun of them all cold place to the Sun
 Case timeline

03
Despite being
red, Mars is a
02 cold place 04
Venus has a The Earth is
01 nice name, but
it’s hot
the planet we
all live on
05
Mercury is the Jupiter is the
closest planet biggest planet
to the Sun of them all
 Maps

Mercury Saturn
Mercury is It is
the closest composed of
planet to hydrogen and
the Sun helium

Jupiter Mars
Is the Despite
biggest being red,
object in Mars is a
the Solar cold place
System
Awesome words
Because key words are great for catching your
audience’s attention
References
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
 Our team

Elena James John Doe

You can replace the You can replace the
image on the screen image on the screen
with your own with your own
Desktop software
You can replace the image on the
screen with your own work
“This is a quote. Words
full of wisdom that
someone important said
and can make the
reader get inspired.”
— Someone Famous
10,000,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
A picture always
reinforces the concept
Use an image instead of long texts
 Conclusions
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the
smallest one in the Solar System. This planet's name
has nothing to do with the liquid metal, since Mercury
was named after the Roman messenger god
 Thanks!
Does anyone have any questions?
addyouremail@freepik.com
+91 620 421 838
yourcompany.com

Please keep this slide for attribution

CREDITS: This presentation template was
created by Slidesgo, including icons by Flaticon,
and infographics & images by Freepik
Alternative resources
 Alternative resources
Here’s an assortment of alternative resources whose style fits the one of this
template
Photos
● Close up tired woman in bed
● Female doctor at hospital with stethoscope
● Medium shot doctor with stethoscope
● Woman working as doctor

Vector
● Brain scheme with circles and icons
● White abstract background
● Flat thinking concept
 Resources
Did you like the resources on this template? Get them for free at our other websites:
Photos
● Medium shot doctor with crossed arms
● Mid shot woman therapist with clipboard
● Medium shot tired woman in bed
● Medium shot woman laying on pillow
 Resources
Vector
● Gradient infographic
● Human brain infographic with several charts
● Flat thinking concept
● Modern mental health concept with flat design
● Mental health awareness concept (I)
● Mental health awareness concept (II)
● Mental health concept
● Flat thinking concept
● Gradient liquid abstract background
● Gradient sale background
 Instructions for use
In order to use this template, you must credit Slidesgo by keeping the Thanks slide.

You are allowed to:

- Modify this template.
- Use it for both personal and commercial projects.

You are not allowed to:

- Sublicense, sell or rent any of Slidesgo Content (or a modified version of Slidesgo Content).
- Distribute Slidesgo Content unless it has been expressly authorized by Slidesgo.
- Include Slidesgo Content in an online or offline database or file.
- Offer Slidesgo templates (or modified versions of Slidesgo templates) for download.
- Acquire the copyright of Slidesgo Content.

For more information about editing slides, please read our FAQs or visit Slidesgo School:
https://slidesgo.com/faqs and https://slidesgo.com/slidesgo-school
 Instructions for use (premium users)
As a Premium user, you can use this template without attributing Slidesgo or keeping the "Thanks" slide.

You are allowed to:

● Modify this template.
● Use it for both personal and commercial purposes.
● Hide or delete the “Thanks” slide and the mention to Slidesgo in the credits.
● Share this template in an editable format with people who are not part of your team.

You are not allowed to:

● Sublicense, sell or rent this Slidesgo Template (or a modified version of this Slidesgo Template).
● Distribute this Slidesgo Template (or a modified version of this Slidesgo Template) or include it in a database or in
any other product or service that offers downloadable images, icons or presentations that may be subject to
distribution or resale.
● Use any of the elements that are part of this Slidesgo Template in an isolated and separated way from this
Template.
● Register any of the elements that are part of this template as a trademark or logo, or register it as a work in an
intellectual property registry or similar.

For more information about editing slides, please read our FAQs or visit Slidesgo School:
https://slidesgo.com/faqs and https://slidesgo.com/slidesgo-school
 Fonts & colors used

This presentation has been made using the following fonts:

Prata
(https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Prata)

Montserrat
(https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Montserrat)

#322350 #7d62a9 #f19f3d #fe3f75 #fee0cb

 Storyset

Create your Story with our illustrated concepts. Choose the style you like the most, edit its colors, pick
the background and layers you want to show and bring them to life with the animator panel! It will boost
your presentation. Check out How it Works.

Pana Amico Bro Rafiki Cuate

 Use our editable graphic resources...
You can easily resize these resources without losing quality. To change the color, just ungroup the resource
and click on the object you want to change. Then, click on the paint bucket and select the color you want.
Group the resource again when you’re done. You can also look for more infographics on Slidesgo.
 JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL MAY JUNE

PHASE 1

Task 1

Task 2

PHASE 2

Task 1

Task 2

JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL

PHASE 1

Task 1

Task 2
 ...and our sets of editable icons
You can resize these icons without losing quality.
You can change the stroke and fill color; just select the icon and click on the paint bucket/pen.
In Google Slides, you can also use Flaticon’s extension, allowing you to customize and add even more icons.
Educational Icons Medical Icons
Business Icons Teamwork Icons
Help & Support Icons Avatar Icons
Creative Process Icons Performing Arts Icons
Nature Icons
SEO & Marketing Icons