Module 2 Final Questionnaire

What is the appropriate term to refer to people living with some type of disability?
Select one:
a. Invalids
b. People with disabilities
c. People with disabilities
d. Disabled

What is the progress of the constitutional reform on human rights with respect to the
change of the term "individual" to "person", in terms of the ownership of rights?
Select one:
a. It recognizes an individual and collective dimension.
b. It refers only to the individual.
c. It provides comprehensive protection to individuals.
d. It recognizes the ownership of rights to the State.

It is the type of subject within the relationship of human rights, to whom the recognition
and guarantee of a specific human right is claimed (obligations in relation to a right).
Select one:
a. Person in possession
b. Subject of human rights
c. Liabilities
d. Active

It is the type of subject within the relationship of human rights, who can exercise and, as
the case may be, claim their defense, guarantee (enforceability of the right) and reparation.

Select one:
a. Active
b. Person

c. Liabilities
d. State
It is a principle that is affected by denying the enjoyment of human rights because of any
particular characteristic.
Select one:
 a. Equality
b. Respect
c. Normative
d. Ethical

Who should respect human rights?

Select one:
a. The State and groups in situations of vulnerability
b. Vulnerable groups
c. Citizens and individuals
d. The State and all persons

This vulnerable group has its rights violated due to the defenselessness generated by their
age.

Select one:
a. People with disabilities

b. Children and adolescents

c. Indigenous peoples
d. Women

If a company does not respect the labor rights of its workers, and the Ministry of Labor
does not intervene, which human rights obligation is violated first?

Select one:
a. Protect
b. Respect
c. Guarantee
d. Promote

Fear of what is different can provoke: __________

Select one:
a. Equality
 b. Acceptance of others
c. Discrimination
d. Vulnerability

What does the first process of the historical development of human rights refer to?

Select one:
a. Positivization of human rights or their incorporation into State constitutions.
b. Generalization or extension to all humans, of an increasingly larger number of rights.
c. Modification of Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
d. Internationalization and overflowing of the referent of the States in the framework of
the international community.

Which of the following examples is not considered discriminatory conduct?

Select one:
a. Prohibit the free choice of employment or restrict opportunities for access,
permanence and promotion.
b. Access to public or private education for a person with a disability, other nationality
or religious creed.
c. Failure to provide the necessary supports to a student with visual impairment, within
an academic institution.
d. Establish the differences in salaries, benefits and working conditions for workers,
when they are in the same labor hierarchy.

Which article of the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights recognizes, among other
things, that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights?

Select one:
a. Article 1
b. Article 5
 c. Article 7
d. Article 3

If a person does not have the mechanisms or resources to enforce his or her right, the
obligation is breached: ____.
Select one:
a. Repair
b. Prevent
c. Promote
d. Guarantee

Although men and women have the same rights, what causes discrimination against
women?
Select one:
a. Biological differences
b. Different situations
c. Culture
d. Different conditions that place women in a situation of vulnerability

How is the subject of human rights defined?

Select one:
a. As the person or group of people who demand their human rights.
b. As the person to whom the ownership refers.
c. As the person in charge of asserting their human rights in the appropriate instances.
d. As the person or group of persons to whom the ownership, exercise and guarantees
of human rights refer.
It is the type of subject within the relationship of human rights, who can exercise and, as
the case may be, claim their defense, guarantee (enforceability of the right) and reparation.
Select one:
a. State
b. Liabilities
c. Person
d. Active
What are the human rights obligations of the authorities?
Select one:

a. Respect, protect, guarantee and promote human rights.

b. Respect human rights.
c. Not to hinder the enforcement of human rights.
d. To monitor compliance with human rights.

Why is it important to recognize the ownership of human rights of each individual?

Select one:
a. For access to better welfare conditions.
b. Because they do not have the necessary resources to meet basic needs.
c. For the use of people's capabilities.
d. Because it takes into account the specific needs and situations of individuals or
groups, to avoid discrimination or violation of rights.

In the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizens (1789), which group was
excluded?
Select one:
a. Afro-descendant population
b. People from indigenous communities
c. Women
d. People with disabilities

How is vulnerability defined?

Select one:
a. As the inherent conditions that a person has by itself.
b. As the particular conditions of individuals or groups, which unfairly restrict or
prevent the development of one or more aspects of their lives.
c. As the condition of a group, specifically by nationality.
d. As the condition or situation faced by a person or group.
It is an example of discriminatory conduct that violates human rights.

Select one:
a. Seats reserved for certain persons
b. Inherent vulnerability of people
c. Women-only buses

d. Prohibiting free choice of employment