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Final Exam
Final Exam
Where "x" is the number of slippers produced. Determine the total cost
C ( T )=C (x)−CF
SOUCION
C ( M )=85−x
'
C ( x )=85−x
❑
C ( x )=∫ 85−xdx
❑
2
x
C ( x )=85 x− + c ( 1)
2
C ( 0 ) ¿ 30
We replace 2 in 1
2
0
C ( 0 )=85 ( 0 ) − +c=30=¿ C=30 (3)
2
Finally we substitute 3 in 1
2
x
C ( x )=85 x− +30
2
2. The marginal cost in dollars per unit of a company that manufactures notebooks is given by:
x ❑ 2
C ( M )=
1000
√ x + 2500
Where "x" represents the number of notebooks produced. Find the cost of producing 120
notebooks, if fixed costs are known to be $200.
SOLUTION
x ❑ 2
C ( M )=
1000
√ x + 2500
x ❑ 2
R' ( x ) =
1000
√ x +2500
❑
R ( x )=∫ R '( x )
❑
❑
x ❑ 2
∫ 1000 √ x +2500
❑
❑
1
∫ x ❑√ x 2+2500
1000 ❑
2
u=x +250 0
du=2 xdx
❑
1
∫
2000 ❑
√u du
❑
3
u2
¿ +c
3000
3
2 2
(x +2500)
¿ +c
3000
3
(1202 +2500) 2
R(x )= + 200
3000
R=732.33
3. The marginal revenue of a factory making men's dresses is given by 1+12 x2 dollars per unit
when the level of production is x units (recall that, if no dresses are sold, there is no revenue). The
'( x ) 2 2
marginal cost is given by: C =3 x +
( 2 x +1 )2
And the fixed costs are $199. What is the profit if 200 dresses are sold? Note: remember that
Marginal income
'( x ) 2
I =1+ 12 x
2 2
C ' ( x )=3 x +
( 2 x +1 )2
❑
I ( x )=∫ 1+12 x 2 dx
❑
12 3
I ( x )=x + x +c
3
3
I ( x )=x + 4 x + c
I ( 200 )=200+ 4 ¿
32000399
Marginal cost
❑
2
C ( x )=∫ 3 x 2 + dx
❑ (2 x +1 )2
❑ ❑
2
3∫ x 2 dx +∫ dx
❑ ❑ ( 2 x +1 )2
u=2 x +1
du=2 dx
❑ ❑
∫ 12 du+ ¿ 3∫ x 2 dx ¿
❑ u ❑
3
1 3x
¿− + +c
u 3
3 1
x− +c
2 x +1
3 1
C ( 200 )=200 − + 199
2 ( 200 ) +1
8000198.99
Total gain
32000399−8000198.99=24000200.01
a. Evaluate the following indefinite integral, using the integration techniques seen in the course:
❑
dx
∫ 2+5 x
❑
❑
−3 x
∫ 3
dx
❑
( x + 3)
2 2
SOLUTION
❑
dx
∫ 2+5 x
❑
u=2+ 5 x
du=5 dx
∫ 1u du
5
❑
❑
1 1
∫ du
5❑ u
1
lnu+ c
5
❑
−3 x
∫ 3
dx
❑
( x + 3)
2 2
❑
x
−3 ∫ 3
dx
❑
( x +3 )
2 2
2
u=x +3
du=2 xdx
❑
−3 1
∫ du
2 ❑ 32
u
−3
∗−2
2
+c
√u
❑
3
+c
√u
❑
3
+c
√ x 2+ 3
❑
5 3y
1 2
b. Evaluate the following double integral, showing all relevant procedures: ∫ ∫ 3+ x +
2
y dxdy
−1 0 4
SOLUTION
5 3y
∫ ∫ 3+ x 2 + 14 y 2 dxdy
−1 0
{ }
5 3y
∫ ∫ 3+ x 2+ 14 y 2 dx dy
−1 0
{ }
5 3y 3y 3y
1 2
∫ ∫ 3 dx+∫ x dx +∫ 2
4
y dx dy
−1 0 0 0
{ }
5 3
x 3y 1 2
∫ 3y
3y
3 x ¿¿¿ 0 + ¿¿¿ 0 + y x ¿ 0 dy
3 4
−1
( )
5
( 3 y )3 03 1 2
∫ 3 ( 3 y−0 )+ 3 − 3 + 4 y ( 3 y−0 )
−1
5
∫ 9 y +9 y 3 + 34 y 3 dy
−1
5 5 5
3
9 ∫ ydy + 9 ∫ y dy+ ∫ y 3 dy
3
−1 −1 4 −1
2 4 4
9y 5 9y 5 3y 5
¿ ¿ ¿−1 + ¿ ¿−1+ ¿ ¿−1
2 4 4
9 2
¿ ( 5 −(−1 )2 ) + 9 ((5)¿¿ 4−(−1 )4 )+ 3 ¿ ¿
2 4 16
¿ 108+1404 +117
¿ 1629